메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2006, Pages

Recurrent airway obstruction in horses;Obstrucción recurrente de las vías aéreas en el caballo

Author keywords

Airways; Horses; Inflammation; RAO; Review

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; EQUIDAE;

EID: 33846553659     PISSN: 0301732X     EISSN: 07176201     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 33846503648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enfermedades respiratorias crónicas en caballos y su relación con estabulación deficiente en Chile
    • Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
    • Araya O. 1999. Enfermedades respiratorias crónicas en caballos y su relación con estabulación deficiente en Chile. Curso de afecciones respiratorias en caballos, Hospital Veterinario. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.
    • (1999) Curso de afecciones respiratorias en caballos, Hospital Veterinario
    • Araya, O.1
  • 3
    • 0346818020 scopus 로고
    • Determinación de esporas de hongos y ácaros de vida libre en heno y paja en criaderos de caballos chilenos
    • Araya O, L Zaror. 1995. Determinación de esporas de hongos y ácaros de vida libre en heno y paja en criaderos de caballos chilenos. Arch Med Vet 2, 41-45.
    • (1995) Arch Med Vet , vol.2 , pp. 41-45
    • Araya, O.1    Zaror, L.2
  • 4
    • 0031911821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does an acute COPD crisis modify the cardiorespiratory and ventilatory adjustment to exercise in horses?
    • Art T, D Duvivier, D Votion, N Anciaux, S Vandenput, W Bayly, P Lekeux. 1998. Does an acute COPD crisis modify the cardiorespiratory and ventilatory adjustment to exercise in horses? J Appl Physiol 84, 845-852.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 845-852
    • Art, T.1    Duvivier, D.2    Votion, D.3    Anciaux, N.4    Vandenput, S.5    Bayly, W.6    Lekeux, P.7
  • 5
    • 0034978121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eotaxin: Contributing to the diversity of eosinophil recruitment and activation
    • Bandeira-Melo C, A Herbst, P Welle. 2001. Eotaxin: Contributing to the diversity of eosinophil recruitment and activation. Am J Resp Cell Mol Biol 24, 653-657.
    • (2001) Am J Resp Cell Mol Biol , vol.24 , pp. 653-657
    • Bandeira-Melo, C.1    Herbst, A.2    Welle, P.3
  • 7
    • 0026665947 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of neurotransmission in airways
    • Barnes PJ. 1992. Modulation of neurotransmission in airways. Physiol Rev 72, 699-729.
    • (1992) Physiol Rev , vol.72 , pp. 699-729
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 8
    • 0029999428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of asthma
    • Barnes PJ. 1996. Pathophysiology of asthma. Br J Clin Pharmacol 42, 3-10.
    • (1996) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 3-10
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 11
    • 0034650652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential role of Il-18 in allergic airway disease: Induction of eotaxin by resident cell populations exacerbates eosinophil accumulation
    • Campbell E, S Kunkel, R Strieter, N Luckas. 2000. Differential role of Il-18 in allergic airway disease: Induction of eotaxin by resident cell populations exacerbates eosinophil accumulation. J Immunol 164, 1096-1102.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 1096-1102
    • Campbell, E.1    Kunkel, S.2    Strieter, R.3    Luckas, N.4
  • 12
    • 0016770957 scopus 로고
    • Classification and biological distribution of histamine receptor subtypes
    • Chand N, P Eyre. 1975. Classification and biological distribution of histamine receptor subtypes. Agents Actions 5, 277-295.
    • (1975) Agents Actions , vol.5 , pp. 277-295
    • Chand, N.1    Eyre, P.2
  • 13
    • 0032777880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in asthma
    • Chung K, P Barnes. 1999. Cytokines in asthma. Thorax 54, 825-857.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 825-857
    • Chung, K.1    Barnes, P.2
  • 15
    • 0023412372 scopus 로고
    • Technique for assessing respiratory health hazards from hay and other source materials
    • Clarke AG, T Madelin. 1987. Technique for assessing respiratory health hazards from hay and other source materials. Equine Vet J 19, 442-447.
    • (1987) Equine Vet J , vol.19 , pp. 442-447
    • Clarke, A.G.1    Madelin, T.2
  • 17
    • 0342803783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced expiration: A test for airflow obstruction in horses
    • Couëtil LL, FS Rosenthal, CM Simpson. 2000. Forced expiration: a test for airflow obstruction in horses. J Appl Physiol 88, 1870-1879.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 1870-1879
    • Couëtil, L.L.1    Rosenthal, F.S.2    Simpson, C.M.3
  • 19
    • 0024529905 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transtracheal aspirate and bronchoalveolar lavage cytology in 50 horses with chronic lung disease
    • Derksen FJ, CM Brown, I Sonia, BJ Darien, NE Robinson. 1989. Comparison of transtracheal aspirate and bronchoalveolar lavage cytology in 50 horses with chronic lung disease. Equine Vet J 21, 598-604.
    • (1989) Equine Vet J , vol.21 , pp. 598-604
    • Derksen, F.J.1    Brown, C.M.2    Sonia, I.3    Darien, B.J.4    Robinson, N.E.5
  • 20
    • 0026466411 scopus 로고
    • Exercise induced pulmonary hemorrage in horses with experimentally induced allergic lung disease
    • Derksen FJ, R Slocombe, P Gray. 1992. Exercise induced pulmonary hemorrage in horses with experimentally induced allergic lung disease. Am J Vet Res 53, 15-21.
    • (1992) Am J Vet Res , vol.53 , pp. 15-21
    • Derksen, F.J.1    Slocombe, R.2    Gray, P.3
  • 22
    • 0035516158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental and genetics factors on allergen-specific immunoglobulin-E levels in sera from Lipizzan horses
    • Eder C, I Curik, G Brem, R Crameri, I Bodo, F Habe, S Lazary, J Solkner, E Marti. 2001. Influence of environmental and genetics factors on allergen-specific immunoglobulin-E levels in sera from Lipizzan horses. Equine Vet J 7, 714-20.
    • (2001) Equine Vet J , vol.7 , pp. 714-720
    • Eder, C.1    Curik, I.2    Brem, G.3    Crameri, R.4    Bodo, I.5    Habe, F.6    Lazary, S.7    Solkner, J.8    Marti, E.9
  • 23
    • 0026540497 scopus 로고
    • Histamine: An early messenger in inflamatory and immune responses
    • Falvs A, K Merety. 1992. Histamine: An early messenger in inflamatory and immune responses. Immunol Today 13, 154-156.
    • (1992) Immunol Today , vol.13 , pp. 154-156
    • Falvs, A.1    Merety, K.2
  • 26
    • 0034331454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin- 8 concentration and neutrophil chemotactic activity in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of horses with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease following exposure to hay
    • Franchini M, U Gill, R Von Fellenberg, VV Bracher. 2000. Interleukin- 8 concentration and neutrophil chemotactic activity in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of horses with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease following exposure to hay. Am J Vet Res 11, 1369-74
    • (2000) Am J Vet Res , vol.11 , pp. 1369-1374
    • Franchini, M.1    Gill, U.2    Von Fellenberg, R.3    Bracher, V.V.4
  • 27
    • 0031787012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptors and control of airway smooth muscle
    • Fryer A, D Jacoby. 1998. Muscarinic receptors and control of airway smooth muscle. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158, S154-S160.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158
    • Fryer, A.1    Jacoby, D.2
  • 28
    • 0015560530 scopus 로고
    • Chronic Pulmonary Disease in the Horses
    • Gerber H. 1973. Chronic Pulmonary Disease in the Horses. Equine Vet J 5, 26-28.
    • (1973) Equine Vet J , vol.5 , pp. 26-28
    • Gerber, H.1
  • 29
    • 0024697532 scopus 로고
    • The genetic basic of some equine diseases
    • Gerber H. 1989. The genetic basic of some equine diseases. Equine Vet J 21, 244-248.
    • (1989) Equine Vet J , vol.21 , pp. 244-248
    • Gerber, H.1
  • 30
    • 0141958559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucin genes in horses airways: MUC5AC, but not MUC2, may play a role in recurrent airway obstruction
    • Gerber V, NE Robinson, RJ Venta, J Rawson, AM Jefcoat, JA Hotchkiss. 2003. Mucin genes in horses airways: MUC5AC, but not MUC2, may play a role in recurrent airway obstruction. Equine Vet J 3, 252-7.
    • (2003) Equine Vet J , vol.3 , pp. 252-257
    • Gerber, V.1    Robinson, N.E.2    Venta, R.J.3    Rawson, J.4    Jefcoat, A.M.5    Hotchkiss, J.A.6
  • 33
    • 0028182858 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium cromoglycate on light racehorses with elevated metachromatic cell numbers on broncheoalveolar lavage and reduced exercise tolerance
    • Hare JE, L Viel, PM O'Byrne, PD Conlon. 1994. Effect of sodium cromoglycate on light racehorses with elevated metachromatic cell numbers on broncheoalveolar lavage and reduced exercise tolerance. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 17, 237-244.
    • (1994) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 237-244
    • Hare, J.E.1    Viel, L.2    O'Byrne, P.M.3    Conlon, P.D.4
  • 34
    • 0032065524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary eosinophilia associated with increased airway responsiveness in young racing horses
    • Hare JE, L Viel. 1998. Pulmonary eosinophilia associated with increased airway responsiveness in young racing horses. J Vet Intern Med 12, 163-170.
    • (1998) J Vet Intern Med , vol.12 , pp. 163-170
    • Hare, J.E.1    Viel, L.2
  • 36
    • 0019544228 scopus 로고
    • Zur möglichen aetiologischen Bedeutung von Heumilben für allergisch bedingte Lungenkrankeiten des Pferdes
    • Hockenjos P, Y Mumenoglu, H Gerber. 1981. Zur möglichen aetiologischen Bedeutung von Heumilben für allergisch bedingte Lungenkrankeiten des Pferdes. Schwiez Arch Tierheilk 123, 129-136.
    • (1981) Schwiez Arch Tierheilk , vol.123 , pp. 129-136
    • Hockenjos, P.1    Mumenoglu, Y.2    Gerber, H.3
  • 37
    • 0033478356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broncheoalveolar lavage technique and cytologic diagnosis of small airway inflammatory disease
    • Hoffmann AM. 1999. Broncheoalveolar lavage technique and cytologic diagnosis of small airway inflammatory disease. Equine Vet Educ 11, 330-336.
    • (1999) Equine Vet Educ , vol.11 , pp. 330-336
    • Hoffmann, A.M.1
  • 39
    • 0036212917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Mechanism of Class Switch Recombination: Linkage with Somatic Hypermutation
    • Honjo T, K Kinoshita, M Muramatsu. 2002. Molecular Mechanism of Class Switch Recombination: linkage with Somatic Hypermutation. Ann Rev Immunol 20, 165-196
    • (2002) Ann Rev Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 165-196
    • Honjo, T.1    Kinoshita, K.2    Muramatsu, M.3
  • 40
    • 0034268436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmen and prednisone interactions in the treatment of recurrent airway obstruction (heaves)
    • Jackson CA, C Berney, AM Jefcoat, NE Robinson. 2000. Environmen and prednisone interactions in the treatment of recurrent airway obstruction (heaves). Equine Vet J 32, 432-438.
    • (2000) Equine Vet J , vol.32 , pp. 432-438
    • Jackson, C.A.1    Berney, C.2    Jefcoat, A.M.3    Robinson, N.E.4
  • 41
    • 4444259741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-4 induced CD23 (FceRII) up-regulation in equine peripheral blood mononuclear cells and pulmonary alveolar macrophages
    • Jackson KA, JL Stott, DW Horohov, JL Watson. 2004. IL-4 induced CD23 (FceRII) up-regulation in equine peripheral blood mononuclear cells and pulmonary alveolar macrophages. Vet Immun Immunopath 101, 243-250.
    • (2004) Vet Immun Immunopath , vol.101 , pp. 243-250
    • Jackson, K.A.1    Stott, J.L.2    Horohov, D.W.3    Watson, J.L.4
  • 42
    • 0035404678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking class-switch recombination with somatic hypermutation
    • Kinoshita K, T Honjo. 2001. Linking class-switch recombination with somatic hypermutation. Nat Rev Mol Biol 2, 493-503.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Mol Biol , vol.2 , pp. 493-503
    • Kinoshita, K.1    Honjo, T.2
  • 44
    • 0027324264 scopus 로고
    • Effects of triamcinolone acetonide on pulmonary function and broncheoalveolar lavage cytologic features in horses with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Lapointe JM, JP Lavoie, AA Vrins. 1993. Effects of triamcinolone acetonide on pulmonary function and broncheoalveolar lavage cytologic features in horses with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Ves Res 54, 1310-1316.
    • (1993) Am J Ves Res , vol.54 , pp. 1310-1316
    • Lapointe, J.M.1    Lavoie, J.P.2    Vrins, A.A.3
  • 46
    • 0035888749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophilic airway inflammation in horses with heaves is characterized by a Th2-type cytokine profile
    • Lavoie JP, K Maghni, M Desnoyers, R Taha, J Martin, Q Hamid. 2001. Neutrophilic airway inflammation in horses with heaves is characterized by a Th2-type cytokine profile. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164, 1410-1413.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1410-1413
    • Lavoie, J.P.1    Maghni, K.2    Desnoyers, M.3    Taha, R.4    Martin, J.5    Hamid, Q.6
  • 47
    • 33846512580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Veterinary Information Service. Ithaca, New York, USA
    • Lekeux P, D Duvivier. 2001. Aerosol Therapy. International Veterinary Information Service. Ithaca, New York, USA.
    • (2001) Aerosol Therapy
    • Lekeux, P.1    Duvivier, D.2
  • 48
    • 0029315090 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial epithelial cell-cytokine interactions in airways ephitelium
    • Levine SJ. 1995. Bronchial epithelial cell-cytokine interactions in airways ephitelium. J Invest Med 43, 241-249.
    • (1995) J Invest Med , vol.43 , pp. 241-249
    • Levine, S.J.1
  • 49
    • 0032159055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total and respirable dust endotoxin concentrations in three equine management systems
    • McGorum B, J Ellison, R Cullen. 1998. Total and respirable dust endotoxin concentrations in three equine management systems. Equine Vet J 30, 430-434.
    • (1998) Equine Vet J , vol.30 , pp. 430-434
    • McGorum, B.1    Ellison, J.2    Cullen, R.3
  • 50
    • 84982585864 scopus 로고
    • The analysis and interpretation of equine bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cytology
    • McGorum B, PM Dixon. 1994. The analysis and interpretation of equine bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cytology. Equine Vet Educ 4, 203-209.
    • (1994) Equine Vet Educ , vol.4 , pp. 203-209
    • McGorum, B.1    Dixon, P.M.2
  • 52
    • 0026247299 scopus 로고
    • The genetic basic of equine allergic diseases. Chronic hypersensitivity bronchitis
    • Marti E, H Gerber, G Essich, J Oulehla, S Lazary. 1991. The genetic basic of equine allergic diseases. Chronic hypersensitivity bronchitis. Equine Vet J 23, 457-460.
    • (1991) Equine Vet J , vol.23 , pp. 457-460
    • Marti, E.1    Gerber, H.2    Essich, G.3    Oulehla, J.4    Lazary, S.5
  • 53
    • 0036860846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of human asthma and equine recurrent airway obstruction: Can these two disease e compared?
    • Marti E, L Harwood. 2002. Genetics of human asthma and equine recurrent airway obstruction: can these two disease e compared? Pferdheikunde 18, 587-593.
    • (2002) Pferdheikunde , vol.18 , pp. 587-593
    • Marti, E.1    Harwood, L.2
  • 55
    • 21344443858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic use of broncheoalveolar lavage in horses
    • Moore BR, JH Cox. 1996. Diagnostic use of broncheoalveolar lavage in horses. Equine Practice 5, 7-15.
    • (1996) Equine Practice , vol.5 , pp. 7-15
    • Moore, B.R.1    Cox, J.H.2
  • 56
    • 0036729045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of an association between inflammatory airway disease and EIPH in young Thoroughbreds during training
    • Newton J, J Wood. 2002. Evidence of an association between inflammatory airway disease and EIPH in young Thoroughbreds during training. Equine Vet J 34, 417-24.
    • (2002) Equine Vet J , vol.34 , pp. 417-424
    • Newton, J.1    Wood, J.2
  • 57
    • 4644235617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocoticoid receptors in human airway
    • Pujols L, J Mullol, A Torrego, C Picado. 2004. Glucocoticoid receptors in human airway. Allergy 59, 1042-1052.
    • (2004) Allergy , vol.59 , pp. 1042-1052
    • Pujols, L.1    Mullol, J.2    Torrego, A.3    Picado, C.4
  • 58
    • 0032867599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-and postjunctional effects of inflammatory mediators in horses airways
    • Olszewski MA, XY Zhang, NE Robinson. 1999. Pre-and postjunctional effects of inflammatory mediators in horses airways. Am J Physiol 277, L327-L333.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Olszewski, M.A.1    Zhang, X.Y.2    Robinson, N.E.3
  • 59
    • 0035234041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Workshop on Equine Chronic Airway Disease Michigan State University
    • Robinson NE. 2001. International Workshop on Equine Chronic Airway Disease Michigan State University. Equine Vet J 33, 5-19.
    • (2001) Equine Vet J , vol.33 , pp. 5-19
    • Robinson, N.E.1
  • 61
    • 0031904262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration in adrenocortical function in horses with recurrent airway obstruction after aerosol and parenteral administration of beclomethasone dipropinate and dexamethasone, respectively
    • Rush BR, AA Worster, MJ Flmino, CJ Matson, JE Hakala. 1998a. Alteration in adrenocortical function in horses with recurrent airway obstruction after aerosol and parenteral administration of beclomethasone dipropinate and dexamethasone, respectively. Am J Vet Res 8, 1044-7.
    • (1998) Am J Vet Res , vol.8 , pp. 1044-1047
    • Rush, B.R.1    Worster, A.A.2    Flmino, M.J.3    Matson, C.J.4    Hakala, J.E.5
  • 62
    • 0031950493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function in horses with recurrent airway obstruction after aerosol and parenteral administration of beclomethasone dipropinate and dexamethasone, respectively
    • Rush BR, ES Raub, WS Rhoad, MJ Flamino, CJ Matson, JE Hakala, JR Gillespie. 1998b. Pulmonary function in horses with recurrent airway obstruction after aerosol and parenteral administration of beclomethasone dipropinate and dexamethasone, respectively. Am J Vet Res 8, 1039-43.
    • (1998) Am J Vet Res , vol.8 , pp. 1039-1043
    • Rush, B.R.1    Raub, E.S.2    Rhoad, W.S.3    Flamino, M.J.4    Matson, C.J.5    Hakala, J.E.6    Gillespie, J.R.7
  • 63
    • 0031948990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytologic evaluation of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from horses with recurrent airway obstruction after aerosol and parenteral administration of beclomethasone dipropinate and dexamethasone, respectively
    • Rush BR, MJ Flamino, CJ Matson, JE Hakala, W Shuman. 1998c. Cytologic evaluation of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from horses with recurrent airway obstruction after aerosol and parenteral administration of beclomethasone dipropinate and dexamethasone, respectively. Am J Vet Res 8, 1033-8.
    • (1998) Am J Vet Res , vol.8 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Rush, B.R.1    Flamino, M.J.2    Matson, C.J.3    Hakala, J.E.4    Shuman, W.5
  • 64
    • 0034255110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function and adrenal gland suppression with incremental doses of aerosolized beclomethasone dipropionate in horses with recurrent airway obstruction
    • Rush BR, ES Raub, MM Thomsen, EG Davis, CJ Matson, JE Hakala. 2000. Pulmonary function and adrenal gland suppression with incremental doses of aerosolized beclomethasone dipropionate in horses with recurrent airway obstruction. Am. J. Vet. Res 3, 359-64.
    • (2000) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.3 , pp. 359-364
    • Rush, B.R.1    Raub, E.S.2    Thomsen, M.M.3    Davis, E.G.4    Matson, C.J.5    Hakala, J.E.6
  • 66
    • 0031039525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of granulocyte-macrophage colonystimulating factor by human cultured airway smooth muscle cells: Suppression by dexamethasone
    • Saunders MA, JA Mitchell, PM Seldon, PJ Barnes, MA Giembyez, MG Belvisi. 1997. Release of granulocyte-macrophage colonystimulating factor by human cultured airway smooth muscle cells: Suppression by dexamethasone. Br J Pharmacol 120, 545-546.
    • (1997) Br J Pharmacol , vol.120 , pp. 545-546
    • Saunders, M.A.1    Mitchell, J.A.2    Seldon, P.M.3    Barnes, P.J.4    Giembyez, M.A.5    Belvisi, M.G.6
  • 67
    • 0011982008 scopus 로고
    • Untersusuchungen uber die Erblichkeit und das Wesen des Lungendampfes beim Pferd
    • Schapfer W. 1939. Untersusuchungen uber die Erblichkeit und das Wesen des Lungendampfes beim Pferd. Tierarztl Rundsch 45, 595-601.
    • (1939) Tierarztl Rundsch , vol.45 , pp. 595-601
    • Schapfer, W.1
  • 70
    • 0035719975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th2 cytokines and asthma Interleukin-4: Its role in the pathogenesis of asthma, and targeting it for asthma treatment with interleukin-4 receptor antagonist
    • Steinke J, L Borish. 2001. Th2 cytokines and asthma Interleukin-4: its role in the pathogenesis of asthma, and targeting it for asthma treatment with interleukin-4 receptor antagonist. Resp Res 2, 66-70.
    • (2001) Resp Res , vol.2 , pp. 66-70
    • Steinke, J.1    Borish, L.2
  • 71
    • 0023244611 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cromolyn in horses with cronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Soma LR, J Beech, NH Gerber. 1987. Effects of cromolyn in horses with cronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Vet Res Commun 11, 339-351.
    • (1987) Vet Res Commun , vol.11 , pp. 339-351
    • Soma, L.R.1    Beech, J.2    Gerber, N.H.3
  • 72
    • 0019628317 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic effects of sodium cromoglycate on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the horses
    • Thomson JR, EA McPherson. 1981. Prophylactic effects of sodium cromoglycate on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the horses. Equine Vet J 13, 243-246.
    • (1981) Equine Vet J , vol.13 , pp. 243-246
    • Thomson, J.R.1    McPherson, E.A.2
  • 73
    • 0036352690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the molecular and cellular mechanisms of action of glucocorticoids for use in asthma
    • Umland S, R Schleimer, S Johnston. 2002. Review of the molecular and cellular mechanisms of action of glucocorticoids for use in asthma. Pulmon Pharmacol & therapeutics 15, 35-50.
    • (2002) Pulmon Pharmacol & therapeutics , vol.15 , pp. 35-50
    • Umland, S.1    Schleimer, R.2    Johnston, S.3
  • 75
    • 0029829883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are you undertreating inflammation in asthma?
    • Varner AE, WW Busse. 1996. Are you undertreating inflammation in asthma? J Resp Dis 17, 656-668.
    • (1996) J Resp Dis , vol.17 , pp. 656-668
    • Varner, A.E.1    Busse, W.W.2
  • 76
    • 0034813058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence and restriction fragment length polymorphisms of the equine Ce gene
    • Wagner B, G Siebenkotten, A Radbruch, W Leibold. 2001. Nucleotide sequence and restriction fragment length polymorphisms of the equine Ce gene. Vet Immun Immunopath 82, 193-202.
    • (2001) Vet Immun Immunopath , vol.82 , pp. 193-202
    • Wagner, B.1    Siebenkotten, G.2    Radbruch, A.3    Leibold, W.4
  • 77
    • 0037775352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-13 Effector Functions
    • Wynn TA. 2003. IL-13 Effector Functions. Annu Rev Immnol 21, 425-456.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Immnol , vol.21 , pp. 425-456
    • Wynn, T.A.1
  • 78
    • 0023932759 scopus 로고
    • High levels of transforming growth factor-B are present in the epitelial cell lining fluid of the normal human lower respiratory tract
    • Yamauchi K, Y Martinet, P Basset, GA Fells, RG Crystal. 1988. High levels of transforming growth factor-B are present in the epitelial cell lining fluid of the normal human lower respiratory tract. Am Rev Resp Dis 137, 1360-1363
    • (1988) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.137 , pp. 1360-1363
    • Yamauchi, K.1    Martinet, Y.2    Basset, P.3    Fells, G.A.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 79
    • 33846470249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Ach release from airway cholinergic nerves in horses with recurrent airway obstruction
    • Zhang XY, NE Robinson, FX Zhu. 1999. Modulation of Ach release from airway cholinergic nerves in horses with recurrent airway obstruction. Lung Cell Mol Physiol 20, L7769-L775.
    • (1999) Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.20
    • Zhang, X.Y.1    Robinson, N.E.2    Zhu, F.X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.