메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 427-438

Timing in the Absence of Clocks: Encoding Time in Neural Network States

Author keywords

SYSBIO; SYSNEURO

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXPERIMENTAL MODEL; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVE CONDUCTION; NORMAL HUMAN; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOPHYSICS; THEORETICAL STUDY; TIME; TIME PERCEPTION;

EID: 33846498557     PISSN: 08966273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.01.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (442)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0018634848 scopus 로고
    • The perception of time
    • Allan L.G. The perception of time. Percept. Psychophys. 26 (1979) 340-354
    • (1979) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.26 , pp. 340-354
    • Allan, L.G.1
  • 3
    • 0142157650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and neural encoding of somatosensory parametric working memory in macaque prefrontal cortex
    • Brody C.D., Hernandez A., Zainos A., and Romo R. Timing and neural encoding of somatosensory parametric working memory in macaque prefrontal cortex. Cereb. Cortex 13 (2003) 1196-1207
    • (2003) Cereb. Cortex , vol.13 , pp. 1196-1207
    • Brody, C.D.1    Hernandez, A.2    Zainos, A.3    Romo, R.4
  • 4
    • 0031241111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional resources in timing: interference effects in concurrent temporal and nontemporal working memory tasks
    • Brown S.W. Attentional resources in timing: interference effects in concurrent temporal and nontemporal working memory tasks. Percept. Psychophys. 59 (1997) 1118-1140
    • (1997) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.59 , pp. 1118-1140
    • Brown, S.W.1
  • 5
    • 27944431681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing
    • Buhusi C.V., and Meck W.H. What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 6 (2005) 755-765
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 755-765
    • Buhusi, C.V.1    Meck, W.H.2
  • 6
    • 0034143330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding temporal information: a model based on short-term synaptic plasticity
    • Buonomano D.V. Decoding temporal information: a model based on short-term synaptic plasticity. J. Neurosci. 20 (2000) 1129-1141
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 1129-1141
    • Buonomano, D.V.1
  • 7
    • 24944576579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A learning rule for the emergence of stable dynamics and timing in recurrent networks
    • Buonomano D.V. A learning rule for the emergence of stable dynamics and timing in recurrent networks. J. Neurophysiol. 94 (2005) 2275-2283
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.94 , pp. 2275-2283
    • Buonomano, D.V.1
  • 9
    • 0028910018 scopus 로고
    • Temporal information transformed into a spatial code by a neural network with realistic properties
    • Buonomano D.V., and Merzenich M.M. Temporal information transformed into a spatial code by a neural network with realistic properties. Science 267 (1995) 1028-1030
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1028-1030
    • Buonomano, D.V.1    Merzenich, M.M.2
  • 10
    • 0027393877 scopus 로고
    • Processing of temporal information in the brain
    • Carr C.E. Processing of temporal information in the brain. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 16 (1993) 223-243
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 223-243
    • Carr, C.E.1
  • 12
    • 1542317583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the attentional modulation of time estimation
    • Coull J.T., Vidal F., Nazarian B., and Macar F. Functional anatomy of the attentional modulation of time estimation. Science 303 (2004) 1506-1508
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1506-1508
    • Coull, J.T.1    Vidal, F.2    Nazarian, B.3    Macar, F.4
  • 13
    • 70350229467 scopus 로고
    • Human discrimination of auditory duration
    • Creelman C.D. Human discrimination of auditory duration. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 34 (1962) 582-593
    • (1962) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.34 , pp. 582-593
    • Creelman, C.D.1
  • 14
    • 0038159255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organizing neural integrator predicts interval times through climbing activity
    • Durstewitz D. Self-organizing neural integrator predicts interval times through climbing activity. J. Neurosci. 23 (2003) 5342-5353
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 5342-5353
    • Durstewitz, D.1
  • 15
    • 0034079430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of orientation selectivity in the visual cortex
    • Ferster D., and Miller K.D. Neural mechanisms of orientation selectivity in the visual cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23 (2000) 441-471
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 441-471
    • Ferster, D.1    Miller, K.D.2
  • 16
    • 0344787262 scopus 로고
    • Scalar expectancy theory and Weber's law in animal timing
    • Gibbon J. Scalar expectancy theory and Weber's law in animal timing. Psychol. Rev. 84 (1977) 279-325
    • (1977) Psychol. Rev. , vol.84 , pp. 279-325
    • Gibbon, J.1
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0035855757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of perceptual learning
    • Gilbert C.D., Sigman M., and Christ R.E. The neural basis of perceptual learning. Neuron 31 (2000) 681-697
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.31 , pp. 681-697
    • Gilbert, C.D.1    Sigman, M.2    Christ, R.E.3
  • 19
    • 0035221226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From physical time to the first and second moments of psychological time
    • Grondin S. From physical time to the first and second moments of psychological time. Psychol. Bull. 127 (2001) 22-44
    • (2001) Psychol. Bull. , vol.127 , pp. 22-44
    • Grondin, S.1
  • 20
    • 0345060439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable foreperiods and temporal discrimination
    • Grondin S., and Rammsayer T. Variable foreperiods and temporal discrimination. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A. 56 (2003) 731-765
    • (2003) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A. , vol.56 , pp. 731-765
    • Grondin, S.1    Rammsayer, T.2
  • 21
    • 0025980450 scopus 로고
    • Judging the duration of multimodal short empty time intervals
    • Grondin S., and Rousseau R. Judging the duration of multimodal short empty time intervals. Percept. Psychophys. 49 (1991) 245-256
    • (1991) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.49 , pp. 245-256
    • Grondin, S.1    Rousseau, R.2
  • 22
    • 0037026530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultra-sparse code underlies the generation of neural sequences in a songbird
    • Hahnloser R.H.R., Kozhevnikov A.A., and Fee M.S. An ultra-sparse code underlies the generation of neural sequences in a songbird. Nature 419 (2002) 65-70
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 65-70
    • Hahnloser, R.H.R.1    Kozhevnikov, A.A.2    Fee, M.S.3
  • 23
    • 0017273881 scopus 로고
    • Prospective and retrospective judgments of time as a function of amount of information processed
    • Hicks R.E., Miller G.W., and Kinsbourne M. Prospective and retrospective judgments of time as a function of amount of information processed. Am. J. Psychol. 89 (1976) 719-730
    • (1976) Am. J. Psychol. , vol.89 , pp. 719-730
    • Hicks, R.E.1    Miller, G.W.2    Kinsbourne, M.3
  • 24
    • 33645410496 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex
    • Hubel D.H., and Wiesel T.N. Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. J. Physiol. 160 (1962) 106-154
    • (1962) J. Physiol. , vol.160 , pp. 106-154
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 25
    • 0030464024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of temporal information in perception and motor control
    • Ivry R. The representation of temporal information in perception and motor control. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 6 (1996) 851-857
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.6 , pp. 851-857
    • Ivry, R.1
  • 27
    • 13244291585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A representation of the hazard rate of elapsed time in the macaque area LIP
    • Janssen P., and Shadlen M.N. A representation of the hazard rate of elapsed time in the macaque area LIP. Nat. Neurosci. 8 (2005) 234-241
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 234-241
    • Janssen, P.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 28
    • 33644750219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially localized distortions of event time
    • Johnston A., Arnold D.H., and Nishida S. Spatially localized distortions of event time. Curr. Biol. 16 (2006) 472-479
    • (2006) Curr. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 472-479
    • Johnston, A.1    Arnold, D.H.2    Nishida, S.3
  • 29
    • 0037360961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal specificity of perceptual learning in an auditory discrimination task
    • Karmarkar U., and Buonomano D.V. Temporal specificity of perceptual learning in an auditory discrimination task. Learn. Mem. 10 (2003) 141-147
    • (2003) Learn. Mem. , vol.10 , pp. 141-147
    • Karmarkar, U.1    Buonomano, D.V.2
  • 30
    • 0037022672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Order-sensitive plasticity in adult primary auditory cortex
    • Kilgard M.P., and Merzenich M.M. Order-sensitive plasticity in adult primary auditory cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 (2002) 3205-3209
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 3205-3209
    • Kilgard, M.P.1    Merzenich, M.M.2
  • 32
    • 0038664386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of time by neurons in the posterior parietal cortex of the macaque
    • Leon M.I., and Shadlen M.N. Representation of time by neurons in the posterior parietal cortex of the macaque. Neuron 38 (2003) 317-327
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , pp. 317-327
    • Leon, M.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 33
    • 0015011693 scopus 로고
    • Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics
    • Levitt H. Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 49 (1971) 467-477
    • (1971) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.49 , pp. 467-477
    • Levitt, H.1
  • 34
    • 0038396144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct systems for automatic and cognitively controlled time measurements: evidence from neuroimaging
    • Lewis P.A., and Miall R.C. Distinct systems for automatic and cognitively controlled time measurements: evidence from neuroimaging. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 13 (2003) 250-255
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.13 , pp. 250-255
    • Lewis, P.A.1    Miall, R.C.2
  • 35
    • 0036834701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time computing without stable states: a new framework for neural computation based on perturbations
    • Maass W., Natschläger T., and Markram H. Real-time computing without stable states: a new framework for neural computation based on perturbations. Neural Comput. 14 (2002) 2531-2560
    • (2002) Neural Comput. , vol.14 , pp. 2531-2560
    • Maass, W.1    Natschläger, T.2    Markram, H.3
  • 36
    • 0028037192 scopus 로고
    • Controlled attention sharing influences time estimation
    • Macar F., Grondin S., and Casini L. Controlled attention sharing influences time estimation. Mem. Cognit. 22 (1994) 673-686
    • (1994) Mem. Cognit. , vol.22 , pp. 673-686
    • Macar, F.1    Grondin, S.2    Casini, L.3
  • 37
    • 0036175335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the supplementary motor area and of attentional networks during temporal processing
    • Macar F., Lejeune H., Bonnet M., Ferrara A., Pouthas V., Vidal F., and Maquet P. Activation of the supplementary motor area and of attentional networks during temporal processing. Exp. Brain Res. 142 (2002) 475-485
    • (2002) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.142 , pp. 475-485
    • Macar, F.1    Lejeune, H.2    Bonnet, M.3    Ferrara, A.4    Pouthas, V.5    Vidal, F.6    Maquet, P.7
  • 38
    • 0032574789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential signaling via the same axon of neocortical pyramidal neurons
    • Markram H., Wang Y., and Tsodyks M. Differential signaling via the same axon of neocortical pyramidal neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 (1998) 5323-5328
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 5323-5328
    • Markram, H.1    Wang, Y.2    Tsodyks, M.3
  • 39
    • 0034042406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity and memory: an evaluation of the hypothesis
    • Martin S.J., Grimwood P.D., and Morris R.G.M. Synaptic plasticity and memory: an evaluation of the hypothesis. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23 (2000) 649-711
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 649-711
    • Martin, S.J.1    Grimwood, P.D.2    Morris, R.G.M.3
  • 40
    • 4644233344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-striatal circuits and interval timing: coincidence detection of oscillatory processes
    • Matell M.S., and Meck W.H. Cortico-striatal circuits and interval timing: coincidence detection of oscillatory processes. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 21 (2004) 139-170
    • (2004) Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.21 , pp. 139-170
    • Matell, M.S.1    Meck, W.H.2
  • 41
    • 3943100746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of temporal processing
    • Mauk M.D., and Buonomano D.V. The neural basis of temporal processing. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 27 (2004) 304-340
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 304-340
    • Mauk, M.D.1    Buonomano, D.V.2
  • 42
    • 0026710948 scopus 로고
    • Learning-dependent timing of Pavlovian eyelid responses: differential conditioning using multiple interstimulus intervals
    • Mauk M.D., and Ruiz B.P. Learning-dependent timing of Pavlovian eyelid responses: differential conditioning using multiple interstimulus intervals. Behav. Neurosci. 106 (1992) 666-681
    • (1992) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.106 , pp. 666-681
    • Mauk, M.D.1    Ruiz, B.P.2
  • 43
    • 0021284216 scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias between modalities: Effect on the internal clock, memory, and decision stages used in animal time discrimination
    • Gibbon J., and Allan L. (Eds), New York Academy of Sciences, New York
    • Meck W.H. Attentional bias between modalities: Effect on the internal clock, memory, and decision stages used in animal time discrimination. In: Gibbon J., and Allan L. (Eds). Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, volume 423, Timing and Time Perception (1984), New York Academy of Sciences, New York 528-541
    • (1984) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, volume 423, Timing and Time Perception , pp. 528-541
    • Meck, W.H.1
  • 44
    • 0029979110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacology of timing and time perception
    • Meck W.H. Neuropharmacology of timing and time perception. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 3 (1996) 227-242
    • (1996) Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.3 , pp. 227-242
    • Meck, W.H.1
  • 45
    • 0033661780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of cerebellar information processing
    • Medina J.F., and Mauk M.D. Computer simulation of cerebellar information processing. Nat. Neurosci. 3 (2000) 1205-1211
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Medina, J.F.1    Mauk, M.D.2
  • 46
    • 11344273973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of time for motor learning
    • Medina J.F., Carey M.R., and Lisberger S.G. The representation of time for motor learning. Neuron 45 (2005) 157-167
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , pp. 157-167
    • Medina, J.F.1    Carey, M.R.2    Lisberger, S.G.3
  • 47
    • 0033856188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor timing learned without motor training
    • Meegan D.V., Aslin R.N., and Jacobs R.A. Motor timing learned without motor training. Nat. Neurosci. 3 (2000) 860-862
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 860-862
    • Meegan, D.V.1    Aslin, R.N.2    Jacobs, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 0000329484 scopus 로고
    • The storage of time intervals using oscillating neurons
    • Miall C. The storage of time intervals using oscillating neurons. Neural Comput. 1 (1989) 359-371
    • (1989) Neural Comput. , vol.1 , pp. 359-371
    • Miall, C.1
  • 49
    • 0024401053 scopus 로고
    • Ocular dominance column development: analysis and simulation
    • Miller K.D., Keller J.B., and Stryker M.P. Ocular dominance column development: analysis and simulation. Science 245 (1989) 605-615
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 605-615
    • Miller, K.D.1    Keller, J.B.2    Stryker, M.P.3
  • 50
    • 24944468273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadic eye movements cause compression of time as well as space
    • Morrone M.C., Ross J., and Burr D. Saccadic eye movements cause compression of time as well as space. Nat. Neurosci. 8 (2005) 950-954
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 950-954
    • Morrone, M.C.1    Ross, J.2    Burr, D.3
  • 51
    • 0018681471 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal and cingulate unit activity during timing behavior in the monkey
    • Niki H., and Watanabe M. Prefrontal and cingulate unit activity during timing behavior in the monkey. Brain Res. 171 (1979) 213-224
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.171 , pp. 213-224
    • Niki, H.1    Watanabe, M.2
  • 52
    • 0033175773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacological evidence for different timing mechanisms in humans
    • Rammsayer T.H. Neuropharmacological evidence for different timing mechanisms in humans. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 52B (1999) 273-286
    • (1999) Q. J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.52 B , pp. 273-286
    • Rammsayer, T.H.1
  • 53
    • 0026265229 scopus 로고
    • Duration discrimination of filled and empty auditory intervals: cognitive and perceptual factors
    • Rammsayer T.H., and Lima S.D. Duration discrimination of filled and empty auditory intervals: cognitive and perceptual factors. Percept. Psychophys. 50 (1991) 565-574
    • (1991) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.50 , pp. 565-574
    • Rammsayer, T.H.1    Lima, S.D.2
  • 54
    • 0035376189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting models of temporal discrimination
    • Rammsayer T.H., and Ulrich R. Counting models of temporal discrimination. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 8 (2001) 270-277
    • (2001) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 270-277
    • Rammsayer, T.H.1    Ulrich, R.2
  • 55
    • 0035126795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of brain activation during temporal processing
    • Rao S.M., Mayer A.R., and Harrington D.L. The evolution of brain activation during temporal processing. Nat. Neurosci. 4 (2001) 317-323
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 317-323
    • Rao, S.M.1    Mayer, A.R.2    Harrington, D.L.3
  • 56
    • 1842578358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climbing neuronal activity as an event based cortical representation of time
    • Reutimann J., Yakovlev V., Fusi S., and Senn W. Climbing neuronal activity as an event based cortical representation of time. J. Neurosci. 24 (2004) 3295-3303
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 3295-3303
    • Reutimann, J.1    Yakovlev, V.2    Fusi, S.3    Senn, W.4
  • 57
    • 0033562389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental switch in the short-term modification of unitary
    • Reyes A., and Sakmann B. Developmental switch in the short-term modification of unitary. J. Neurosci. 19 (1998) 3827-3835
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 3827-3835
    • Reyes, A.1    Sakmann, B.2
  • 58
    • 0035797397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practicing orientation identification improves orientation coding in V1 neurons
    • Schoups A., Vogels R., Qian N., and Orban G. Practicing orientation identification improves orientation coding in V1 neurons. Nature 412 (2001) 549-553
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 549-553
    • Schoups, A.1    Vogels, R.2    Qian, N.3    Orban, G.4
  • 60
    • 0013768775 scopus 로고
    • Temporal discrimination and the indifference interval: implications for a model of the 'internal clock'
    • Treisman M. Temporal discrimination and the indifference interval: implications for a model of the 'internal clock'. Psychol. Monogr. 77 (1963) 1-31
    • (1963) Psychol. Monogr. , vol.77 , pp. 1-31
    • Treisman, M.1
  • 61
    • 19644394141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained firing in auditory cortex evoked by preferred stimuli
    • Wang X., Lu T., Snider R.K., and Liang L. Sustained firing in auditory cortex evoked by preferred stimuli. Nature 435 (2005) 341-345
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 341-345
    • Wang, X.1    Lu, T.2    Snider, R.K.3    Liang, L.4
  • 62
    • 0030943898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning and generalization of auditory temporal-interval discrimination in humans
    • Wright B.A., Buonomano D.V., Mahncke H.W., and Merzenich M.M. Learning and generalization of auditory temporal-interval discrimination in humans. J. Neurosci. 17 (1997) 3956-3963
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 3956-3963
    • Wright, B.A.1    Buonomano, D.V.2    Mahncke, H.W.3    Merzenich, M.M.4
  • 63
    • 1242274411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of perceptual learning on neuronal responses in monkey visual area V4
    • Yang T., and Maunsell J.H. The effect of perceptual learning on neuronal responses in monkey visual area V4. J. Neurosci. 24 (2004) 1617-1626
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 1617-1626
    • Yang, T.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 64
    • 0007251752 scopus 로고
    • Awareness of attention allocation and time estimation accuracy
    • Zakay D., and Tsal Y. Awareness of attention allocation and time estimation accuracy. Bull. Psychon. Soc. 27 (1989) 209-210
    • (1989) Bull. Psychon. Soc. , vol.27 , pp. 209-210
    • Zakay, D.1    Tsal, Y.2
  • 65
    • 1342280524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of Layer V pyramidal neurons in the rat prefrontal cortex: intrinsic properties and synaptic function
    • Zhang Z. Maturation of Layer V pyramidal neurons in the rat prefrontal cortex: intrinsic properties and synaptic function. J. Neurophysiol. 91 (2004) 1171-1182
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.91 , pp. 1171-1182
    • Zhang, Z.1
  • 66
    • 0024600340 scopus 로고
    • Short-term synaptic plasticity
    • Zucker R.S. Short-term synaptic plasticity. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 12 (1989) 13-31
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 13-31
    • Zucker, R.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.