메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 436-450

Not by spikes alone: Responses of coordinating neurons and the swimmeret system to local differences in excitation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRAYFISH; EXCITATION; GANGLION; MOTONEURON; MOTOR ACTIVITY; NERVE CELL; NERVE CELL STIMULATION; NERVE CORD; NERVE FIBER; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPIKE;

EID: 33846426871     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: 15221598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00580.2006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0028291640 scopus 로고
    • Proctolin and excitation of the crayfish swimmeret system
    • Acevedo LD, Hall WM, Mulloney B. Proctolin and excitation of the crayfish swimmeret system. J Comp Neurol 345: 612-627, 1994.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.345 , pp. 612-627
    • Acevedo, L.D.1    Hall, W.M.2    Mulloney, B.3
  • 2
    • 0019336744 scopus 로고
    • The non-impulsive stretch-receptor complex of the crab: A study of depolarization release coupling at a tonic sensorimotor synapse
    • Blight AR, Llinás RR. The non-impulsive stretch-receptor complex of the crab: a study of depolarization release coupling at a tonic sensorimotor synapse. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 290: 219-276, 1980.
    • (1980) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.290 , pp. 219-276
    • Blight, A.R.1    Llinás, R.R.2
  • 3
    • 0027717644 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of the swimmeret system in crayfish
    • Braun G, Mulloney B. Cholinergic modulation of the swimmeret system in crayfish. J Neurophysiol 70: 2391-2398, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 2391-2398
    • Braun, G.1    Mulloney, B.2
  • 4
    • 0028942679 scopus 로고
    • Coordination in the crayfish swimmeret system: Differential excitation causes changes in intersegmental phase
    • Braun G, Mulloney B. Coordination in the crayfish swimmeret system: differential excitation causes changes in intersegmental phase. J Neurophysiol 73: 880-885, 1995.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 880-885
    • Braun, G.1    Mulloney, B.2
  • 5
    • 0032842856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental distribution of common synaptic inputs to spinal motoneurons during fictive swimming in the lamprey
    • Buchanan JT, Kasicki S. Segmental distribution of common synaptic inputs to spinal motoneurons during fictive swimming in the lamprey. J Neurophysiol 82: 1156-1163, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 1156-1163
    • Buchanan, J.T.1    Kasicki, S.2
  • 6
    • 0018196324 scopus 로고
    • Graded synaptic transmission between local interneurons and motor neurons in the metathoracic ganglion of the locust
    • Burrows M, Siegler MVS. Graded synaptic transmission between local interneurons and motor neurons in the metathoracic ganglion of the locust. J Physiol 285: 231-256, 1978.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.285 , pp. 231-256
    • Burrows, M.1    Siegler, M.V.S.2
  • 7
    • 14144256107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory control and organization of neural networks mediating coordination of multisegmental organs for locomotion
    • Büschges A. Sensory control and organization of neural networks mediating coordination of multisegmental organs for locomotion. J Neurophysiol 93: 1127-1135, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 1127-1135
    • Büschges, A.1
  • 8
    • 0344301851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory pathways and their modulation in the control of locomotion
    • Büschges A, El Manira A. Sensory pathways and their modulation in the control of locomotion. Curr Opin Neurobiol 6: 733-739, 1998.
    • (1998) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.6 , pp. 733-739
    • Büschges, A.1    El Manira, A.2
  • 9
    • 0034667575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory modification of leech swimming: Rhythmic activity of ventral stretch receptors can change intersegmental phase relationships
    • Cang JH, Friesen WO. Sensory modification of leech swimming: rhythmic activity of ventral stretch receptors can change intersegmental phase relationships. J Neurosci 20: 7822-7829, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 7822-7829
    • Cang, J.H.1    Friesen, W.O.2
  • 10
    • 0036082476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for intersegmental coordination of leech swimming: Central and sensory mechanisms
    • Cang JH, Friesen WO. Model for intersegmental coordination of leech swimming: central and sensory mechanisms. J Neurophysiol 87: 2760-2769, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 2760-2769
    • Cang, J.H.1    Friesen, W.O.2
  • 11
    • 12844271636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of rhythm generation in a spinal locomotor network deprived of crossed connections: The lamprey hemicord
    • Cangiano L, Grillner S. Mechanisms of rhythm generation in a spinal locomotor network deprived of crossed connections: the lamprey hemicord. J Neurosci 25: 923-935, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 923-935
    • Cangiano, L.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 12
    • 0027247489 scopus 로고
    • Interaction and synchronization between two abdominal motor systems in crayfish
    • Chrachri A, Neil DM. Interaction and synchronization between two abdominal motor systems in crayfish. J Neurophysiol 69: 1373-1383, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.69 , pp. 1373-1383
    • Chrachri, A.1    Neil, D.M.2
  • 13
    • 0021282531 scopus 로고
    • Histamine as a neurotransmitter in the stomatogastric nervous system of the spiny lobster
    • Claiborne BJ, Selverston AI. Histamine as a neurotransmitter in the stomatogastric nervous system of the spiny lobster. J Neurosci 4: 708-721, 1984.
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 708-721
    • Claiborne, B.J.1    Selverston, A.I.2
  • 14
    • 0021237192 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for production of phase shifts in a pattern generator
    • Eisen JS, Marder E. A mechanism for production of phase shifts in a pattern generator. J Neurophysiol 51: 1375-1393, 1984.
    • (1984) J Neurophysiol , vol.51 , pp. 1375-1393
    • Eisen, J.S.1    Marder, E.2
  • 15
    • 0036092811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of averaging in the construction of a conductance-based neuron model
    • Golowasch J, Goldman MS, Abbott LF, Marder E. Failure of averaging in the construction of a conductance-based neuron model. J Neurophysiol 87: 1129-1131, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 1129-1131
    • Golowasch, J.1    Goldman, M.S.2    Abbott, L.F.3    Marder, E.4
  • 16
    • 0042708264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motor infrastructure: From ion channels to neuronal networks
    • Grillner S. The motor infrastructure: from ion channels to neuronal networks. Nat Rev Neurosci 4: 573-586, 2003.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 573-586
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 17
    • 0018906249 scopus 로고
    • Non-spiking interactions and local interneurones in the central pattern generator of the crayfish swimmeret system
    • Heitler WJ, Pearson KG. Non-spiking interactions and local interneurones in the central pattern generator of the crayfish swimmeret system. Brain Res 187: 206-211, 1980.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.187 , pp. 206-211
    • Heitler, W.J.1    Pearson, K.G.2
  • 18
    • 0041886854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersegmental coordination of rhythmic motor patterns
    • Hill AAV, Masino MA, Calabrese RL. Intersegmental coordination of rhythmic motor patterns. J Neurophysiol 90: 531-538, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 531-538
    • Hill, A.A.V.1    Masino, M.A.2    Calabrese, R.L.3
  • 21
    • 0000810157 scopus 로고
    • Autogenic rhythmicity in the abdominal ganglion of the crayfish: The control of swimmeret movements
    • Ikeda K, Wiersma CAG. Autogenic rhythmicity in the abdominal ganglion of the crayfish: the control of swimmeret movements. Comp Biochem Physiol 12: 107-115, 1964.
    • (1964) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.12 , pp. 107-115
    • Ikeda, K.1    Wiersma, C.A.G.2
  • 22
    • 0034214880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular Ca2 dynamics during spontaneous and evoked activity of leech heart interneurons: Low-threshold Ca currents and graded synaptic transmission
    • Ivanov AI, Calabrese RL. Intracellular Ca2 dynamics during spontaneous and evoked activity of leech heart interneurons: low-threshold Ca currents and graded synaptic transmission. J Neurosci 20: 4930-4943, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4930-4943
    • Ivanov, A.I.1    Calabrese, R.L.2
  • 23
    • 0842287532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed model of intersegmental coordination in the timing network of the leech heartbeat central pattern generator
    • Jezzini SH, Hill AAV, Kuzyk P, Calabrese RL. Detailed model of intersegmental coordination in the timing network of the leech heartbeat central pattern generator. J Neurophysiol 91: 958-977, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 958-977
    • Jezzini, S.H.1    Hill, A.A.V.2    Kuzyk, P.3    Calabrese, R.L.4
  • 24
    • 29244442289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local network parameters can affect inter-network phase lags in central pattern generators
    • Jones SR, Kopell N. Local network parameters can affect inter-network phase lags in central pattern generators. J Math Biol 52: 115-140, 2006.
    • (2006) J Math Biol , vol.52 , pp. 115-140
    • Jones, S.R.1    Kopell, N.2
  • 25
    • 0037995745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of cellular pattern-generating circuits that control limb movements: The sources of stable differences in intersegmental phase
    • Jones SR, Mulloney B, Kaper TJ, Kopell N. Coordination of cellular pattern-generating circuits that control limb movements: the sources of stable differences in intersegmental phase. J Neurosci 23: 3457-3468, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 3457-3468
    • Jones, S.R.1    Mulloney, B.2    Kaper, T.J.3    Kopell, N.4
  • 26
    • 0014123580 scopus 로고
    • A study of synaptic transmission in the absence of nerve impulses
    • Katz B, Miledi R. A study of synaptic transmission in the absence of nerve impulses. J Physiol 192: 407-436, 1967.
    • (1967) J Physiol , vol.192 , pp. 407-436
    • Katz, B.1    Miledi, R.2
  • 27
    • 40749096575 scopus 로고
    • Coupled oscillators and the design of central pattern generators
    • Kopell N, Ermentrout GB. Coupled oscillators and the design of central pattern generators. Math Biosci 90: 87-109, 1988.
    • (1988) Math Biosci , vol.90 , pp. 87-109
    • Kopell, N.1    Ermentrout, G.B.2
  • 28
    • 33846445435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kopell NJ. Toward a theory of modeling central pattern generators. In: Neural Control of Rhythmic Movements in Vertebrates, edited by Cohen AH, Rossignol S, Grillner S. New York: Wiley, 1988, p. 369-413.
    • Kopell NJ. Toward a theory of modeling central pattern generators. In: Neural Control of Rhythmic Movements in Vertebrates, edited by Cohen AH, Rossignol S, Grillner S. New York: Wiley, 1988, p. 369-413.
  • 29
    • 0033209117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms potentially contributing to the intersegmental phase lag in lamprey. I. Segmental oscillations dependent on reciprocal inhibition
    • Kotaleski JH, Grillner S, Lansner A. Neural mechanisms potentially contributing to the intersegmental phase lag in lamprey. I. Segmental oscillations dependent on reciprocal inhibition. Biol Cybern 81: 317-330, 1999a.
    • (1999) Biol Cybern , vol.81 , pp. 317-330
    • Kotaleski, J.H.1    Grillner, S.2    Lansner, A.3
  • 30
    • 0033209127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms potentially contributing to the intersegmental phase lag in lamprey. II. Hemisegmental oscillations produced by mutually coupled excitatory neurons
    • Kotaleski JH, Lansner A, Grillner S. Neural mechanisms potentially contributing to the intersegmental phase lag in lamprey. II. Hemisegmental oscillations produced by mutually coupled excitatory neurons. Biol Cybern 81: 299-315, 1999b.
    • (1999) Biol Cybern , vol.81 , pp. 299-315
    • Kotaleski, J.H.1    Lansner, A.2    Grillner, S.3
  • 32
    • 0035960727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central pattern generators and the control of rhythmic movements
    • Marder E, Bucher D. Central pattern generators and the control of rhythmic movements. Curr Biol 11: R986-R996, 2001.
    • (2001) Curr Biol , vol.11
    • Marder, E.1    Bucher, D.2
  • 33
    • 0036084680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Period differences between segmental oscillators produce intersegmental phase differences in the leech heartbeat timing network
    • Masino MA, Calabrese RL. Period differences between segmental oscillators produce intersegmental phase differences in the leech heartbeat timing network. J Neurophysiol 87: 1603-1615, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 1603-1615
    • Masino, M.A.1    Calabrese, R.L.2
  • 34
    • 0026581059 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of intersegmental coordination in lamprey: Local excitability changes modify the phase coupling along the spinal cord
    • Matsushima T, Grillner S. Neural mechanisms of intersegmental coordination in lamprey: local excitability changes modify the phase coupling along the spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 67: 373-388, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.67 , pp. 373-388
    • Matsushima, T.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 35
    • 0031051505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the excitability-gradient hypothesis in the swimmeret system of crayfish
    • Mulloney B. A test of the excitability-gradient hypothesis in the swimmeret system of crayfish. J Neurosci 17: 1860-1868, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1860-1868
    • Mulloney, B.1
  • 36
    • 0037707484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • During fictive locomotion, graded synaptic currents drive bursts of impulses in swimmeret motor neurons
    • Mulloney B. During fictive locomotion, graded synaptic currents drive bursts of impulses in swimmeret motor neurons. J Neurosci 23: 5953-5962, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 5953-5962
    • Mulloney, B.1
  • 37
    • 20144368525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to measure the strength of multi-unit bursts of action-potentials
    • Mulloney B. A method to measure the strength of multi-unit bursts of action-potentials. J Neurosci Methods 146: 98-105, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurosci Methods , vol.146 , pp. 98-105
    • Mulloney, B.1
  • 38
    • 0023241622 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the crayfish swimmeret rhythm by octopamine and the neuropeptide proctolin
    • Mulloney B, Acevedo LD, Bradbury AG. Modulation of the crayfish swimmeret rhythm by octopamine and the neuropeptide proctolin. J Neurophysiol 58: 584-597, 1987.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.58 , pp. 584-597
    • Mulloney, B.1    Acevedo, L.D.2    Bradbury, A.G.3
  • 39
    • 0023271284 scopus 로고
    • The PD programs: A method for the quantitative description of motor patterns
    • Mulloney B, Hall WM. The PD programs: a method for the quantitative description of motor patterns. J Neurosci Methods 19: 47-59, 1987.
    • (1987) J Neurosci Methods , vol.19 , pp. 47-59
    • Mulloney, B.1    Hall, W.M.2
  • 40
    • 0026002679 scopus 로고
    • Neurons with histamine-like immunoreactivity in the segmental and stomatogastric nervous system of the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, and the lobster
    • Mulloney B, Hall WM. Neurons with histamine-like immunoreactivity in the segmental and stomatogastric nervous system of the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, and the lobster, Homarus americanus. Cell Tissue Res 266: 197-207, 1991.
    • (1991) Homarus americanus. Cell Tissue Res , vol.266 , pp. 197-207
    • Mulloney, B.1    Hall, W.M.2
  • 41
    • 0034058437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of crayfish abdominal ganglia. III. Swimmeret motor neurons
    • Mulloney B, Hall WM. Functional organization of crayfish abdominal ganglia. III. Swimmeret motor neurons. J Comp Neurol 419: 233-243, 2000.
    • (2000) J Comp Neurol , vol.419 , pp. 233-243
    • Mulloney, B.1    Hall, W.M.2
  • 42
    • 0142031109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local commissural interneurons integrate information from intersegmental coordinating interneurons
    • Mulloney B, Hall WM. Local commissural interneurons integrate information from intersegmental coordinating interneurons. J Comp Neurol 466: 366-476, 2003.
    • (2003) J Comp Neurol , vol.466 , pp. 366-476
    • Mulloney, B.1    Hall, W.M.2
  • 43
    • 33644872206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bursts of information: Coordinating interneurons encode multiple parameters of a periodic motor pattern
    • Mulloney B, Harness PI, Hall WM. Bursts of information: coordinating interneurons encode multiple parameters of a periodic motor pattern. J Neurophysiol 95: 850-861, 2006.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 850-861
    • Mulloney, B.1    Harness, P.I.2    Hall, W.M.3
  • 44
    • 0030774330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of force during locomotion: Differential action of crustacean cardioactive peptide on power-stroke and return-stroke motor neurons
    • Mulloney B, Namba H, Agricola H-J, Hall WM. Modulation of force during locomotion: differential action of crustacean cardioactive peptide on power-stroke and return-stroke motor neurons. J Neurosci 17: 6872-6883, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 6872-6883
    • Mulloney, B.1    Namba, H.2    Agricola, H.-J.3    Hall, W.M.4
  • 46
    • 0027738887 scopus 로고
    • A separate local pattern-generating circuit controls the movements of each swimmeret in crayfish
    • Murchison D, Chrachri A, Mulloney B. A separate local pattern-generating circuit controls the movements of each swimmeret in crayfish. J Neurophysiol 70: 2620-2631, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 2620-2631
    • Murchison, D.1    Chrachri, A.2    Mulloney, B.3
  • 47
    • 0033055139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of limb movements: Three types of intersegmental interneurons in the swimmeret system, and their responses to changes in excitation
    • Namba H, Mulloney B. Coordination of limb movements: three types of intersegmental interneurons in the swimmeret system, and their responses to changes in excitation. J Neurophysiol 81: 2437-2450, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 2437-2450
    • Namba, H.1    Mulloney, B.2
  • 51
    • 0021874383 scopus 로고
    • Nonspiking local interneuron in the motor pattern generator for the crayfish swimmeret
    • Paul DH, Mulloney B. Nonspiking local interneuron in the motor pattern generator for the crayfish swimmeret. J Neurophysiol 54: 28-39, 1985b.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.54 , pp. 28-39
    • Paul, D.H.1    Mulloney, B.2
  • 52
    • 0001204295 scopus 로고
    • Intersegmental coordination of swimmeret rhythms in isolated nerve cords of crayfish
    • Paul DH, Mulloney B. Intersegmental coordination of swimmeret rhythms in isolated nerve cords of crayfish. J Comp Physiol A Sens Neural Behav Physiol 158: 215-224, 1986.
    • (1986) J Comp Physiol A Sens Neural Behav Physiol , vol.158 , pp. 215-224
    • Paul, D.H.1    Mulloney, B.2
  • 53
    • 0027476137 scopus 로고
    • Common principles of motor control in vertebrates and invertebrates
    • Pearson KG. Common principles of motor control in vertebrates and invertebrates. Annu Rev Neurosci 16: 265-297, 1993.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 265-297
    • Pearson, K.G.1
  • 54
    • 0016191282 scopus 로고
    • Motor pattern production in reciprocally inhibitory neurons exhibiting postinhibitory rebound
    • Perkel DH, Mulloney B. Motor pattern production in reciprocally inhibitory neurons exhibiting postinhibitory rebound. Science 185: 181-183, 1974.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 181-183
    • Perkel, D.H.1    Mulloney, B.2
  • 56
    • 0030476668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of local oscillator frequency on intersegmental coordination in the lamprey locomotor CPG: Theory and experiment
    • Sigvardt KA, Williams TL. Effects of local oscillator frequency on intersegmental coordination in the lamprey locomotor CPG: theory and experiment. J Neurophysiol 6: 4094-4103, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 4094-4103
    • Sigvardt, K.A.1    Williams, T.L.2
  • 57
    • 23844550542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of signal transfer at a tonically transmitting, graded potential synapse of the locust ocellar pathway
    • Simmons PJ. Reliability of signal transfer at a tonically transmitting, graded potential synapse of the locust ocellar pathway. J Neurosci 25: 7529-7537, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 7529-7537
    • Simmons, P.J.1
  • 58
    • 0028457504 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for oscillation and frequency control in reciprocally inhibitory model neural networks
    • Skinner FK, Kopell N, Marder E. Mechanisms for oscillation and frequency control in reciprocally inhibitory model neural networks. J Comput Neurosci 1: 69-88, 1994.
    • (1994) J Comput Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 69-88
    • Skinner, F.K.1    Kopell, N.2    Marder, E.3
  • 59
    • 0031002842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does the crayfish swimmeret system work? Insights from nearest neighbor coupled oscillator models
    • Skinner FK, Kopell N, Mulloney B. How does the crayfish swimmeret system work? Insights from nearest neighbor coupled oscillator models. J Comput Neurosci 4: 151-160, 1997.
    • (1997) J Comput Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 151-160
    • Skinner, F.K.1    Kopell, N.2    Mulloney, B.3
  • 60
    • 0021950656 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the fourth abdominal ganglion of the crayfish, Procambarus clarkia. I. Tracts in the ganglionic core
    • Skinner K. The structure of the fourth abdominal ganglion of the crayfish, Procambarus clarkia. I. Tracts in the ganglionic core. J Comp Neurol 234: 168-181, 1985.
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.234 , pp. 168-181
    • Skinner, K.1
  • 61
    • 0015026054 scopus 로고
    • Intersegmental coordination of swimmeret motor neuron activity in crayfish
    • Stein PSG. Intersegmental coordination of swimmeret motor neuron activity in crayfish. J Neurophysiol 34: 310-318, 1971.
    • (1971) J Neurophysiol , vol.34 , pp. 310-318
    • Stein, P.S.G.1
  • 63
    • 0035478044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb movements during locomotion: Tests of a model of an intersegmental coordinating circuit
    • Tschuluun N, Hall WM, Mulloney B. Limb movements during locomotion: tests of a model of an intersegmental coordinating circuit. J Neurosci 21: 7859-7869, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 7859-7869
    • Tschuluun, N.1    Hall, W.M.2    Mulloney, B.3
  • 64
    • 0003082358 scopus 로고
    • Alternating and synchronous rhythms in reciprocally inhibitory model neurons
    • Wang X-J, Rinzel J. Alternating and synchronous rhythms in reciprocally inhibitory model neurons. Neural Comput 4: 84-97, 1992.
    • (1992) Neural Comput , vol.4 , pp. 84-97
    • Wang, X.-J.1    Rinzel, J.2
  • 66
    • 0026470931 scopus 로고
    • Phase coupling by synaptic spread in chains of coupled neuronal oscillators
    • Williams TL. Phase coupling by synaptic spread in chains of coupled neuronal oscillators. Science 662: 662-665, 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.662 , pp. 662-665
    • Williams, T.L.1
  • 67


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.