Plume dynamics

Springer Series in Optical Sciences

Volumn 129, Issue , 2006, Pages 67-95

  Schou, Jørgen ^a   Amoruso, Salvatore ^b   Lunney, James G ^c  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II   (Italy)

^c TRINITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33846336055     PISSN: 03424111     EISSN: 15561534     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-30453-3_4     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Albert, O., Roger, S., Glinec, Y., Loulergue, J.C., Etchepare, J., Boulmer-Leborgne, C., Perrière, J., and Millon, E., 2003, Time-resolved spectroscopy measurements of a titanium plasma induced by nanosecond and femtosecond lasers, Appl. Phys. A 76: 319-323.
2. AlWazzan, R.A., Lewis, C.L.S. and Morrow, T., 1996, A technique for mapping three-dimensional number densities of species in laser produced plasmas, Rev. Sci Instrum.67: 85-88.
3. Amoruso, S., 1999, Modeling of UV pulsed-laser ablation of metallic targets, Appl. Phys. A 69: 323-332.
4. Amoruso, S., Bruzzese, R., Spinelli, N. and Velotta,R., 1999, Characterization of laser-ablation plasmas, J. Phys. B 32: R131-R172.
5. Amoruso, S., Wang., X., Altucci, C, de Lisio, C, Armenante, M., Bruzzese and R., Velotta, R., 2000, Thermal and non-thermal ion emission during high-fluence femtosecond laser ablation of metallic targets, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77: 3728-3730.
6. 2 plasma expanding in argon probed by optical emission spectroscopy, Phys. Rev. B 67: 224503-1-224503-11.
7. Amoruso, S., Toftmann, B., Schou, J., Velotta, R. and Wang, X., 2004a, Diagnostics of laser ablated plasma plumes, Thin Solid Films 453-454: 562-572.
8. Amoruso, S., Toftmann, B. and Schou, J., 2004b, Thermalization of a UV laser ablation plume in a background gas: From directed to diffusionlike flow, Phys. Rev. E 59: 056403-1-056403-6.
9. Amoruso, S., Bruzzese, R., Spinelli, N., Velotta, R., Vitiello, M., Wang, X., Ausanio, G., Iannotti, V. and Lanotte, L., 2004c, Generation of silicon nanoparticles via femtosecond laser ablation in vacuum, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84: 4502-4504.
10. Amoruso, S., Altucci, C, Bruzzese, R., de Lisio, C, Spinelli, N., Velotta, R., Vitiello and M., Wang, X., 2004d, Study of the plasma plume generated during near IR femtosecond laser irradiation of silicon targets, Appl. Phys. A 79: 1377-1380.
11. Amoruso S., Bruzzese R., Spinelli N., Velotta R., Vitiello M. and Wang X., 2004e, Emission of nanoparticles during ultrashort laser irradiation of silicon targets, Europhys. Lett. 67, 404-410.
12. Amoruso, S. and Vitiello, M., 2005, Characterization of plumes produced during ultrashort laser ablation of metals and semicoductors, in Laser Physics and Applications, Atanasov, P. A., Gateva, S.V., Avramov, L. A. and Serafetinides, A. A. eds. Proceedings SPIE vol. 5830, Bellingham, USA, pp. 11-20.
13. 3 laser ablation in oxygen by ion probe and optical emission spectroscopy, Appl. Surf. Sci, 248: 45-49.
14. Amoruso, S., Vitiello, M. and Wang, X., 2005b, Femtosecond laser ablation and deposition, in Pulsed Laser Deposition of Optoelectronic Films, Popescu, M. ed. Series Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, INOE, Bucharest, pp. 41-80.
15. Amoruso, S., Bruzzese, R., Vitiello, M., Nedialkov, N. N. and Atanasov, P. A, 2005c, Experimental and theoretical investigation of femtosecond laser ablation of aluminium in vacuum, J. Appl. Phys. 98: 044907-1-044907-7.
16. 3 laser ablation plume in oxygen gas, Appl. Surf. Sci. (in press).
17. Amoruso, S., Ausanio, G., Bruzzese, R., Gragnaniello, L., Lanotte, L., Vitiello, M. and Wang, X., 2006b, Characterization of laser ablatioin of solid targets with near-infrared pulses of 100 fs and 1 ps duration, Appl. Surf. Sci. (in press).
18. Anisimov, S. I., Bäuerle, D. and Luk'yanchuk, B. S., 1993, Gas dynamics and film profiles in pulsed-laser deposition of materials, Phys. Rev. B 48: 12076-12081.
19. Anisimov, S. I., Luk'yanchuk, B. S., and Luches, A., 1996, An analytical model for three-dimensional laser plume expansion into vacuum in hydrodynamic regime, Appl. Surf. Sci. 96-98:24-32.
20. Anisimov, S. I., and Luk'yanchuk, B. S., 2002, Selected problems of laser ablation theory, Physics-Uspekhi, 45:293-324.
21. Arnold, N., Gruber, J. and Heitz, J., 1999, Spherical expansion of the vapor plume into ambient gas: An analytical model, Appl. Phys. A 69: S87-S93.
22. Ashfold, M. N. R., Claeyssens, F., Fuge, G. M. and Henley, S. J., 2004, Pulsed Laser Ablation and Deposition of Thin Films, Chem. Soc. Rev. 33: 23-31.
23. Ausanio, G., Barone, A. C., Iannotti, V., Lanotte, L., Amoruso, S., Bruzzese, R. and Vitiello, M., 2004, Magnetic and morphological characteristics of nickel nanoparticles films produced by femtosecond laser ablation, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85; 4103-4105.
24. Banks P.S., Dinh L., Stuart B.C., Feit M.D., Komashko A.M., Rubenchik A.M., Perry M.D. and McLean W., 1999, Short-pulse laser deposition of diamond-like carbon thin films, Appl Phys. A 69: S347-S353.
25. Bulgakov, A.V. and Bulgakova, N. M., 1998, Gas-dynamic effects of the interaction between a pulsed laser-ablation plume and the ambient gas: analogy with an underexpanded jet, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 31: 693-703.
26. Chen, F. F. 1965, Electric probes. Plasma Diagnostic techniques, Huddlestone, R. H. and Leonard, S. L., eds. Academic Press, New York, pp. 113-200.
27. Chrisey, D. B. and Hubler, G. K., 1994, Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films, eds, Wiley, New York.
28. c bulk material, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51: 619-621.
29. Dinh, L. N., Hayes, S. E., Wynne, A. E. Wall, M. A., Saw, C. K., Stuart, B. C, Balooch, M., Paravastu, A. K. and Reimer, J. A., 2002, Properties of GaAs nanoclusters deposited by femtosecond laser, J. Mat. Sci. 37: 3953-3958.
30. Doggett, B. and Lunney, J.G., unpublished.
31. Doggett, B., Budtz-Joergensen, C, Lunney, J.G., Sheerin, P. and Turner, T.T., 2005, Behaviour of a planar Langmuir probe in a laser ablation plasma, Appl. Surf. Sci.247: 134-138.
32. Dyer, P. E., Issa, A. and Key, P. H., 1990, Dynamics of excimer laser ablation of superconductors in an oxygen environment, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57: 186-188.
33. Eliezer, S., Eliaz, N., Grossman, E., Fisher, D., Gouzman, I., Henis, Z., Pecker, S., Horovitz, Y., Fraenkel, M., Maman, S. and Lereah Y., 2004, Synthesis of nanoparticles with femtosecond laser pulses, Phys. Rev. B 69: 144119-1 - 144119-6.
34. c superconductor film growth, Thin Solid Films 220:138-145.
35. Geohegan, D. B. and Puretzky, A: A., 1996, Laser ablation plume thermalization dynamics in background gases: Combined imaging, optical absorption and emission spectroscopy, and ion probe measurements, Appl. Surf. Sci. 96-98: 131-138.
36. Glover, T. E., 2003, Hydrodynamics of particle formation following femtosecond laser ablation, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20: 125-131.
37. Gonzalo, J., Vega, F. and Afonso, C. N., 1996, Plasma expansion dynamics in reactive and inert atmospheres during laser ablation of Bi(2)Sr(2)Ca(2)O(7-y), J. Appl. Phys. 77:6588-6593.
38. Gorbunoff, A., 2002, Laser-Assisted Synthesis of Nanostructured Materials, Fortschritt-Berichte VDI 357, VDI verlag, Düsseldorf.
39. Grojo, D., Hermann, J. and Perrone, A., 2005, Plasma analysis during femtosecond laser ablation of Ti, Zr, and Hf, J. Appl. Phys. 97: 063306- 1 -063306-9.
40. Hansen, T. N., Schou, J. and Lunney, J. G., 1997, Angular distributions of silver ions and neutrals emitted in vacuum by laser ablation, Europhys. Lett. 40: 441-446.
41. Hansen, T. N., Schou, J. and Lunney, J. G., 1999, Langmuir probe study of plasma expansion in pulsed laser ablation, Appl. Phys. A 69: S601- S604.
42. Harilal, S. S., Bindhu, C. V., Tillack, M. S., Najmabadi, F. and Gaeris, A. C, 2002, Plume splitting and sharpening in laser-produced aluminium plasma, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys 35: 2935-2938.
43. Harilal, S. S., Bindhu, C. V., Tillack, M. S., Najmabadi, F. and Gaeris, A. C, 2003, Internal structure and expansion dynamics of laser ablation plumes into ambient gases, J. Appl. Phys. 93: 2380-2388.
44. Harris, T. J., 1963, High-speed photographs of laser-induced heating, IBM J. Res. Develop. 7: 342-345.
45. Hermann, J., Thomas, A. L., Boulmer-Leborgne, C., Dubreil, B., Giorgi, M. L. De, Perrone, A., Luches, A. and Mihailescu, I. N. 1995, Plasma diagnostics in pulsed laser TIN layer deposition, J. Appl. Phys. 77: 2928-2936.
46. Heszler P., Landström, L., Lindstam M, and Carlsson J.-O., 2001, Light-emission from tungsten nanoparticles during laser-assisted chemical vapour deposition of tungsten, J. Appl. Phys. 89: 396-3970.
47. Hubler, G. K., 1992, Pulsed laser deposition, MRS Bulletin, Vol. XVII, No. 2, Feb. 92.
48. Itina, T. E., Marine, W. and Autric, M., 1997, Monte Carlo simulation of pulsed laser ablation from two-component target into diluted ambient gas, J. Appl. Phys. 82: 3536-3542.
49. Itina, T. E., Hermann, J., Delaporte, P.and Sentis, M., 2002, Laser-generated plasma plume expansion: Combined continuous-microscopic modelling, Phys. Rev. E 66: 066406-1 - 066406-12.
50. Kelly, R., Miotello, A., Mele, A. and Giardini Giudoni, A., 1998, Plume formation and characterization in laser-surface interactions, Laser Ablation and Desorption, Miller, J. C. and Haglund, R. F. eds., Experimental Methods in the Physical Sciences vol. 30. Academic Press, New York, pp. 225 - 289.
51. Komashko, A. M., Feit, M. D. and Rubenchik, A. M., 2000, Modeling of long term behavior of ablation plumes produced with ultrashort laser pulses, SPIE Vol. 3935, Laser plasma generation and diagnostics, pp. 97-103.
52. Koopman, D. W., 1971, Langmuir probe and microwave measurements of the properties of streaming plasmas generated by focused laser pulses, Phys. Fluids 14: 1707- 1716.
53. Li, P., Lim, D. and Mazumder, J., 2002, Diagnostics of nanosecond dynamics of the plasma produced during KrF excimer laser ablation of zirconia in vacuum, J. Appl. Phys. 92:666-671.
54. Lindley, R. A., Gilgenbach, R. M., Ching, C. H., Lash, J. S., Doll, G. L., 1994, Resonant holographic interferometry measurements of laser ablation plumes in vacuum, gas, and plasma environments, J. Appl. Phys. 76: 5457-5472.
55. Lowndes, D. H., 1998, Growth and doping of compound semiconductor films by pulsed laser ablation. Laser Ablation and Desorption, Miller, J. C. and Haglund, R. F. eds., Experimental Methods in the Physical Sciences vol. 30. Academic Press, New York, pp. 475-571.
56. Lunney, J. G. and Jordan, R., 1998, Pulsed laser ablation of metals, Appl. Surf. Sci., 127-129: 941-946.
57. 3, Appl. Phys. A 77:73-80.
58. Nolte, S., Kamlage, G., Korte, F., Bauer, T., Wagner, T., Ostendorf, A., Fallnich, C. and Welling, H., 2000, Microstructuring with femtosecond lasers, Adv. Eng. Mat. 2: 23-27.
59. Perez, D. and Lewis, L. J., 2003, Molecular-dynamics study of ablation of solids under femtosecond laser pulses, Phys. Rev. B 67: 184102-1 -184102-15.
60. 2 single-pulse lasers, J. Appl. Phys: 64, 1083-1098.
61. Proyer, S. and Stangl, E., 1995, Time-integrated photography of laser-induced plasma plumes, Appl Phys. A 60; 573-580.
62. Qian, F., Craciun, V., Singh, R. K., Dutta, S. D. and Pronko, P. P., 1999, High intensity femtosecond laser deposition of diamond-like carbon thin films, J. Appl. Phys. 86: 2281-2290.
63. Saenger, K. L. 1994, Angular distribution of ablated material. Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films, Chrisey, D. B. and Hubler, G. K. eds., Wiley, New York, pp. 199-227.
64. Schou, J. 2006, Laser beam-solid interactions: Fundamental aspects, in: Materials Surface Processing by Directed Energy Techniques, Pauleau, I. ed., Elsevier, pp. 33 - 62.
65. Scuderi, D., Albert, O., Moreau, D., Pronko, P. P. and Etchepare, J., 2005, Interaction of a laser plume with a second time delayed femtosecond pulse, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86: 071502-1 - 071502-3.
66. Sibold, D. and Urbassek, H. M., 1991, Kinetic study of pulsed desorption flows into vacuum, Phys. Rev. A 43: 6722-6734.
67. Singh, R. K. and Narayan, J., 1990 Pulsed-laser evaporation technique for deposition of thin films: Physics and theoretical model, Phys. Rev. B 41: 8843-8859.
68. Sokolowski-Tinten, K., Bialkowski, J., Cavalleri, A., von der Linde, D., Oparin, A., Meyer-ter-Vehn, J. and Anisimov, S. I., 1998, Transient states of matter during short pulse laser ablation, Phys.Rev. Lett. 81:224-227.
69. Thestrup, B., Toftmann, B., Schou, J., Doggett, B. and Lunney, J. G., 2002, Ion dynamics in laser ablation plumes from selected metals at 355 nm, AppL Surf. Sci. 197-198: 175-180.
70. Toftmann, B., Schou, J., T. N. Hansen and Lunney, J. G., 2000, Angular distribution of electron temperature and density in a laser-ablation plume, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84: 3998-4001.
71. Toftmann, B., Schou, J. and Lunney, J. G., 2003, Dynamics of the plume produced by nanosecond ultraviolet laser ablation of metals, Phys. Rev. B 67: 104101-1-104101-5.
72. Toftmann, B., Amoruso, S., Schou, J. and Lunney, J. G., 2006, The propagation of laser ablation plume ions in a background gas (unpublished).
73. Tyuina, M., and Leppävuori, S., 2000, Effects of laser fluence, size, and shape of the laser focal spot in pulsed laser deposition using a multielement target, J. Appl. Phys. 87: 8132-8142.
74. 4+ ions for high-intensity 100-fs laser-ablation plasmas, Appl. Surf Sci. 129: 1023-1028.
75. Vertes, A., Gijbels, R. and Adams, F., 1993, Laser Ionization Mass Analysis, Chemical Analysis Series, vol 124, John Wiley, New York.
76. Vidal, F., Johnston, T. W., Laville, S., Barthelemy, O., Chaker, M., Le Drogoff, B., Margot, J. and Sabsabi, M., 2001, Critical-point phase separation in laser ablation of conductors, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86: 2573-2576.
77. Weaver,I. and Lewis, C. L. S.,1996, Polar distribution of ablated atomic material during pulsed laser deposition of Cu in vacuum: Dependence on foused laser spot size and power density, J. Appl. Phys. 79: 7216-7222.
78. Willmott, P. R. and Huber, J. R., 2000, Pulsed laser vaporization and deposition. Rev. Mod. Phys. 72:315-328.
79. Wood, R. F.,Chen, K. R., Leboeuf, J. N., Puretzky, A. A. and Geohegan, D. B. 1997, Dynamics of plume propagation and splitting during pulsed-laser ablation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79: 1571-1574.
80. Wood, R. F., Leboeuf, J. N., Geohegan, D. B., Puretzky, A. A. and Chen, K.R. 1998, Dynamics of plume propagation and splitting during pulsed-laser ablation of Si in He and Ar, Phys. Rev. B 58: 1533-1543.
81. Ye, M. and Grigoropoulos, C. P., 2001, Time-of-flight and emission spectroscopy study of femtosecond laser ablation of titanium, J. Appl. Phys. 89: 5183-5190.
82. Zel'dovich, Ya. R. and Raizer, Yu. P., 2001, Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena, Dover, Cambridge, Massachusetts.