메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 104-111

Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline reduces hemorrhagic shock resuscitation-induced pulmonary inflammation through attenuation of neutrophil degranulation and proinflammatory mediator synthesis

Author keywords

Acute lung injury; Hemeoxygenase 1; Hemorrhagic shock; Hypertonic saline; Inflammation; Interleukin 8; Matrix metalloproteinases; Pentoxifylline

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE INDUCED NEUTROPHIL CHEMOATTRACTANT; GELATINASE A; GELATINASE B; HEME OXYGENASE 1; PENTOXIFYLLINE; RINGER LACTATE SOLUTION; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 33846203391     PISSN: 00225282     EISSN: 15298809     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31802d96cb     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 1542346788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibition on the inflammatory response after shock: Role of pentoxifylline
    • Coimbra R, Melbostad H, Hoyt DB. Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibition on the inflammatory response after shock: role of pentoxifylline. J Trauma. 2004;56:442-449.
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.56 , pp. 442-449
    • Coimbra, R.1    Melbostad, H.2    Hoyt, D.B.3
  • 2
    • 0025063455 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic shock-induced bacterial translocation: The role of neutrophils and hydroxyl radicals
    • Deitch EA, Bridges W, Berg R, et al. Hemorrhagic shock-induced bacterial translocation: the role of neutrophils and hydroxyl radicals. J Trauma. 1990;30:942-952.
    • (1990) J Trauma , vol.30 , pp. 942-952
    • Deitch, E.A.1    Bridges, W.2    Berg, R.3
  • 3
    • 0034604129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Ware LB, Mathay MA. The acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1334-1349.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1334-1349
    • Ware, L.B.1    Mathay, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 0035109852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil activation and acute lung injury
    • Lee WL, Downey GP. Neutrophil activation and acute lung injury. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2001;7:1-7.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.7 , pp. 1-7
    • Lee, W.L.1    Downey, G.P.2
  • 5
    • 0037329252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imbalance between matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP-1 and TIMP-2) in acute respiratory syndrome patients
    • Lanchou J, Corbel M, Tanguy M, et al. Imbalance between matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP-1 and TIMP-2) in acute respiratory syndrome patients. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:536-542.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 536-542
    • Lanchou, J.1    Corbel, M.2    Tanguy, M.3
  • 6
    • 0036342372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the neutrophil in septic shock and the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Aldridge AJ. Role of the neutrophil in septic shock and the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Eur J Surg. 2002;168:204-214.
    • (2002) Eur J Surg , vol.168 , pp. 204-214
    • Aldridge, A.J.1
  • 7
    • 0022646495 scopus 로고
    • Mediation of ARDS by leukocytes: Clinical evidence and implications for therapy
    • Rinaldo JE. Mediation of ARDS by leukocytes: clinical evidence and implications for therapy. Chest. 1986;89:590-593.
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , pp. 590-593
    • Rinaldo, J.E.1
  • 8
    • 27944487204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of reactive oxygen species-induced endothelial cell-cell and cell-matrix contacts by focal adhesion kinase and adherens junction proteins
    • Usatyuk PV, Natarajan V. Regulation of reactive oxygen species-induced endothelial cell-cell and cell-matrix contacts by focal adhesion kinase and adherens junction proteins. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2002;289:999-1010.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.289 , pp. 999-1010
    • Usatyuk, P.V.1    Natarajan, V.2
  • 10
    • 0027481059 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-8 and the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in at-risk patient groups
    • Donnelly SC, Streiter RM, Kunkel SL, et al. Interleukin-8 and the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in at-risk patient groups. Lancet. 1993;341:643-647.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 643-647
    • Donnelly, S.C.1    Streiter, R.M.2    Kunkel, S.L.3
  • 11
    • 0034221875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 in tissue remodeling following acute lung injury
    • Corbel M, Boichot E, Lagente V. Role of gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 in tissue remodeling following acute lung injury. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2000;33:749-754.
    • (2000) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.33 , pp. 749-754
    • Corbel, M.1    Boichot, E.2    Lagente, V.3
  • 12
    • 0002022968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher concentrations of matrix metalloproteinases in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Torii K, Iida K, Miyazaki Y, et al. Higher concentrations of matrix metalloproteinases in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155:43-46.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 43-46
    • Torii, K.1    Iida, K.2    Miyazaki, Y.3
  • 13
    • 4243550127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme oxygenase/carbon monoxide signaling pathways: Regulation and functional significance
    • Ryter SW, Otterbein LO, Morse D, et al. Heme oxygenase/carbon monoxide signaling pathways: regulation and functional significance. Mol Cell Biol. 2002;234:249-263.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Biol , vol.234 , pp. 249-263
    • Ryter, S.W.1    Otterbein, L.O.2    Morse, D.3
  • 14
    • 19344371378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hemorrhagic shock-induced lung injury by heme arginate treatments in rats
    • Maeshima K, Takahashi T, Uehara K, et al. Prevention of hemorrhagic shock-induced lung injury by heme arginate treatments in rats. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005;69:1667-1680.
    • (2005) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 1667-1680
    • Maeshima, K.1    Takahashi, T.2    Uehara, K.3
  • 15
    • 29144482641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary expression of inducible heme-oxygenase after ischemia/reperfusion of the lower extremities in rats
    • Boutros CN, Zegdi R, Lila N, et al. Pulmonary expression of inducible heme-oxygenase after ischemia/reperfusion of the lower extremities in rats. J Surg Res. 2005;129:306-312.
    • (2005) J Surg Res , vol.129 , pp. 306-312
    • Boutros, C.N.1    Zegdi, R.2    Lila, N.3
  • 16
    • 0031915360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactated Ringer's solution resuscitation causes neutrophil activation after hemorrhagic shock
    • Rhee P, Burris D, Kaufmann C, et al. Lactated Ringer's solution resuscitation causes neutrophil activation after hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma. 1998;44:313-319.
    • (1998) J Trauma , vol.44 , pp. 313-319
    • Rhee, P.1    Burris, D.2    Kaufmann, C.3
  • 17
    • 27844599616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction after Lactated Ringer's solution resuscitation for hemorrhagic shock
    • Savage S, Fitzpatrick CM, Kashyap VS, et al. Endothelial dysfunction after Lactated Ringer's solution resuscitation for hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma. 2005;59:284-290.
    • (2005) J Trauma , vol.59 , pp. 284-290
    • Savage, S.1    Fitzpatrick, C.M.2    Kashyap, V.S.3
  • 18
    • 0033953530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human neutrophil activation and increased adhesion by various resuscitation fluids
    • Rhee P, Wang D, Ruff P, et al. Human neutrophil activation and increased adhesion by various resuscitation fluids. Crit Care Med. 1998;28:74-78.
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 74-78
    • Rhee, P.1    Wang, D.2    Ruff, P.3
  • 19
    • 0036829826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic saline resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock diminishes neutrophil rolling and adherence to endothelium and reduces in vivo vascular leakage
    • Pascual JL, Ferri LE, Seely AJE, et al. Hypertonic saline resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock diminishes neutrophil rolling and adherence to endothelium and reduces in vivo vascular leakage. Ann Surg. 2002;236:634-642.
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.236 , pp. 634-642
    • Pascual, J.L.1    Ferri, L.E.2    Seely, A.J.E.3
  • 20
    • 0033674561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E- and P-selectin expression depends on the resuscitation fluid used in hemorrhagic rats
    • Alam HB, Sun L, Ruff P, et al. E- and P-selectin expression depends on the resuscitation fluid used in hemorrhagic rats. J Surg Res. 2000;94:145-152.
    • (2000) J Surg Res , vol.94 , pp. 145-152
    • Alam, H.B.1    Sun, L.2    Ruff, P.3
  • 21
    • 0032014985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic saline resuscitation diminishes lung injury by suppressing neutrophil activation after hemorrhagic shock
    • Angle N, Hoyt DB, Liu F, et al. Hypertonic saline resuscitation diminishes lung injury by suppressing neutrophil activation after hemorrhagic shock. Shock. 1998;9:164-170.
    • (1998) Shock , vol.9 , pp. 164-170
    • Angle, N.1    Hoyt, D.B.2    Liu, F.3
  • 22
    • 0036597817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic saline improves intestinal mucosa barrier function and lung injury after traumahemorrhagic shock
    • Shi HP, Deitch EA, Xu DZ, et al. Hypertonic saline improves intestinal mucosa barrier function and lung injury after traumahemorrhagic shock. Shock. 2002;17:496-501.
    • (2002) Shock , vol.17 , pp. 496-501
    • Shi, H.P.1    Deitch, E.A.2    Xu, D.Z.3
  • 23
    • 0027177929 scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline attenuates neutrophil activation in experimental endotoxemia in chimpanzees
    • Van Leenen D, Van der Poll T, Levi M, et al. Pentoxifylline attenuates neutrophil activation in experimental endotoxemia in chimpanzees. J Immunol. 1993;151:2318-2325.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 2318-2325
    • Van Leenen, D.1    Van der Poll, T.2    Levi, M.3
  • 24
    • 0142155703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline reduces acute lung injury in chronic endotoxemia
    • Michetti C, Coimbra R, Hoyt DB, et al. Pentoxifylline reduces acute lung injury in chronic endotoxemia. J Surg Res. 2003;115:92-99.
    • (2003) J Surg Res , vol.115 , pp. 92-99
    • Michetti, C.1    Coimbra, R.2    Hoyt, D.B.3
  • 25
    • 0030968482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline prevents endothelial damage due to ischemia and reperfusion injury
    • Coe DA, Freischlag JA, Johnson D, et al. Pentoxifylline prevents endothelial damage due to ischemia and reperfusion injury. J Surg Res. 1997;67:21-25.
    • (1997) J Surg Res , vol.67 , pp. 21-25
    • Coe, D.A.1    Freischlag, J.A.2    Johnson, D.3
  • 26
    • 0025040436 scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline pretreatment decreases the pool of circulating activated neutrophils, in-vivo adhesion to endothelium, and improves survival from hemorrhagic shock
    • Barroso-Aranda J, Schmid-Schonbein GW. Pentoxifylline pretreatment decreases the pool of circulating activated neutrophils, in-vivo adhesion to endothelium, and improves survival from hemorrhagic shock. Biorheology. 1990;27:401-418.
    • (1990) Biorheology , vol.27 , pp. 401-418
    • Barroso-Aranda, J.1    Schmid-Schonbein, G.W.2
  • 27
    • 27844463498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline on neutrophil activation and tumor necrosis factor-alpha synthesis: A novel resuscitation strategy
    • Coimbra R, Loomis W, Melbostad H, et al. Role of hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline on neutrophil activation and tumor necrosis factor-alpha synthesis: a novel resuscitation strategy. J Trauma. 2005;59:257-265.
    • (2005) J Trauma , vol.59 , pp. 257-265
    • Coimbra, R.1    Loomis, W.2    Melbostad, H.3
  • 28
    • 33646107892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSPTX protects against hemorrhagic shock resuscitation-induced tissue injury: An attractive alternative to Ringer's lactate
    • Coimbra R, Porcides R, Loomis W, et al. HSPTX protects against hemorrhagic shock resuscitation-induced tissue injury: an attractive alternative to Ringer's lactate. J Trauma. 2006;60:41-51.
    • (2006) J Trauma , vol.60 , pp. 41-51
    • Coimbra, R.1    Porcides, R.2    Loomis, W.3
  • 29
    • 0036098545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lactated Ringer's solutions on human leukocytes
    • Koustova E, Stanton K, Gushchin V, et al. Effects of lactated Ringer's solutions on human leukocytes. J Trauma. 2002;52:872-878.
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.52 , pp. 872-878
    • Koustova, E.1    Stanton, K.2    Gushchin, V.3
  • 30
    • 0036775158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme-oxygenase-1: Redox regulation and role in the hepatic response to oxidative stress
    • Bauer M, Bauer I. Heme-oxygenase-1: redox regulation and role in the hepatic response to oxidative stress. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2002;4:749-758.
    • (2002) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.4 , pp. 749-758
    • Bauer, M.1    Bauer, I.2
  • 31
    • 0029826413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential systemic platelet-activating factor and interleukin-8 primes neutrophils ion patients with trauma at risk of multiple organ failure
    • Botha AJ, Moore FA, Moore EE, et al. Sequential systemic platelet-activating factor and interleukin-8 primes neutrophils ion patients with trauma at risk of multiple organ failure. Br J Surg. 1996;83:1407-1412.
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , pp. 1407-1412
    • Botha, A.J.1    Moore, F.A.2    Moore, E.E.3
  • 32
    • 0031726770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of neutrophil mediated acute inflammatory injury by an antibody against interleukin-8
    • Mukaida N, Matsumoto T, Yokoi K, et al. Inhibition of neutrophil mediated acute inflammatory injury by an antibody against interleukin-8. Inflamm Res. 1998;3:S151-S157.
    • (1998) Inflamm Res , vol.3
    • Mukaida, N.1    Matsumoto, T.2    Yokoi, K.3
  • 33
    • 0037678914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metalloproteinase inhibition reduces lung injury and improves survival after cecal ligation and puncture in rats
    • Steinberg J, Halter J, Schiller HJ, et al. Metalloproteinase inhibition reduces lung injury and improves survival after cecal ligation and puncture in rats. J Surg Res. 2003;15:185-195.
    • (2003) J Surg Res , vol.15 , pp. 185-195
    • Steinberg, J.1    Halter, J.2    Schiller, H.J.3
  • 34
    • 0034894964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metalloproteinase inhibition prevents acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Carney DE, McCann UG, Schiller HJ, et al. Metalloproteinase inhibition prevents acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Surg Res. 2001;99:245-252.
    • (2001) J Surg Res , vol.99 , pp. 245-252
    • Carney, D.E.1    McCann, U.G.2    Schiller, H.J.3
  • 35
    • 22144466166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of matrix metaloproteinase-9 release from IL-8-stimulated human neutrophils
    • Chakrabarti S, Patel KD. Regulation of matrix metaloproteinase-9 release from IL-8-stimulated human neutrophils. J Leuk Biol. 2005;78:279-288.
    • (2005) J Leuk Biol , vol.78 , pp. 279-288
    • Chakrabarti, S.1    Patel, K.D.2
  • 36
    • 0034667542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil gelatinase B potentiated interleukin-8 tenfold by aminoterminal processing, whereas it degrades CTAP-III, PF-4, and GRO-α and leaves RANTES and MCP-2 intact
    • Van den Steen PE, Proost P, Wuyts A, et al. Neutrophil gelatinase B potentiated interleukin-8 tenfold by aminoterminal processing, whereas it degrades CTAP-III, PF-4, and GRO-α and leaves RANTES and MCP-2 intact. Blood. 2000;96:2673-2681.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 2673-2681
    • Van den Steen, P.E.1    Proost, P.2    Wuyts, A.3
  • 37
    • 0025140877 scopus 로고
    • Capillary narrowing in hemorrhagic shock is rectified by hyperosmotic saline-dextran reinfusion
    • Mazzoni MC, Borgstrom P, Intaglietta M, et al. Capillary narrowing in hemorrhagic shock is rectified by hyperosmotic saline-dextran reinfusion. Circ Shock. 1990;31:407-418.
    • (1990) Circ Shock , vol.31 , pp. 407-418
    • Mazzoni, M.C.1    Borgstrom, P.2    Intaglietta, M.3
  • 38
    • 3042729712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation affects microcirculatory polymorphonuclear leukocyte behavior: Role of hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline
    • Yada-Langui MM, Anjos-Valotta EA, Sannomiya P, et al. Resuscitation affects microcirculatory polymorphonuclear leukocyte behavior: role of hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline. Exp Biol Med. 2004;229:684-693.
    • (2004) Exp Biol Med , vol.229 , pp. 684-693
    • Yada-Langui, M.M.1    Anjos-Valotta, E.A.2    Sannomiya, P.3
  • 39
    • 1942436946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarterial pulmonary pentoxifylline improves cardiac performance and oxygen utilization after hemorrhagic shock: A novel resuscitation strategy
    • Coimbra R, Razuk-Filho A, Yada-Langui MM, et al. Intraarterial pulmonary pentoxifylline improves cardiac performance and oxygen utilization after hemorrhagic shock: a novel resuscitation strategy. Anesth Analg. 2004;98:1439-1446.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 1439-1446
    • Coimbra, R.1    Razuk-Filho, A.2    Yada-Langui, M.M.3
  • 40
    • 11144234815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LPS-stimulated PMN activation and pro-inflammatory mediator synthesis is downregulated by phosphodiesterase inhibition: Role of pentoxifylline
    • Coimbra R, Loomis W, Melbostad H, et al. LPS-stimulated PMN activation and pro-inflammatory mediator synthesis is downregulated by phosphodiesterase inhibition: role of pentoxifylline. J Trauma. 2004;57:1157-1163.
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.57 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Coimbra, R.1    Loomis, W.2    Melbostad, H.3
  • 41
    • 0032915028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonicity prevents lipopolysaccharide-stimulated CD11b/CD18 expression in human neutrophils in vitro: Role for p38 inhibition
    • Rizoli SB, Kapus A, Parodo J, et al. Hypertonicity prevents lipopolysaccharide-stimulated CD11b/CD18 expression in human neutrophils in vitro: role for p38 inhibition. J Trauma. 1999;46:794-798.
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.46 , pp. 794-798
    • Rizoli, S.B.1    Kapus, A.2    Parodo, J.3
  • 42
    • 0036097838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine expression profiling in human leukocytes after exposure to hypertonic and isotonic fluids
    • Guschin V, Stegalkina S, Alam HB, et al. Cytokine expression profiling in human leukocytes after exposure to hypertonic and isotonic fluids. J Trauma. 2002;52:867-871.
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.52 , pp. 867-871
    • Guschin, V.1    Stegalkina, S.2    Alam, H.B.3
  • 43
    • 0028891406 scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic-saline dextran resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock induces transient mixed acidosis
    • Moon PF, Kramer GC. Hypertonic-saline dextran resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock induces transient mixed acidosis. Crit Care Med. 1995;23:323-331.
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 323-331
    • Moon, P.F.1    Kramer, G.C.2
  • 44
    • 0036375997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical manipulation of the small intestine and its effect on the lung
    • Thomas TD, Karnik S, Balasubramanian KA. Surgical manipulation of the small intestine and its effect on the lung. J Surg Res. 2002;106:145-156.
    • (2002) J Surg Res , vol.106 , pp. 145-156
    • Thomas, T.D.1    Karnik, S.2    Balasubramanian, K.A.3
  • 45
    • 0027485064 scopus 로고
    • Lung injury from gut ischemia: Insensitivity to portal blood flow diversion
    • Johnston TD, Fischer R, Chen Y, et al. Lung injury from gut ischemia: insensitivity to portal blood flow diversion. J Trauma. 1993;35:508-511.
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.35 , pp. 508-511
    • Johnston, T.D.1    Fischer, R.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 46
    • 0032471452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut-derived mesenteric lymph but not portal blood increases endothelial cell permeability and promotes lung injury after hemorrhagic shock
    • Magnotti LJ, Upperman JS, Xu DZ, et al. Gut-derived mesenteric lymph but not portal blood increases endothelial cell permeability and promotes lung injury after hemorrhagic shock. Ann Surg. 1998;228:518-527.
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.228 , pp. 518-527
    • Magnotti, L.J.1    Upperman, J.S.2    Xu, D.Z.3
  • 47
    • 0034540841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline prevent lung injury and bacterial translocation after hemorrhagic shock
    • Yada-Langui MM, Coimbra R, Lancellotti C, et al. Hypertonic saline and pentoxifylline prevent lung injury and bacterial translocation after hemorrhagic shock. Shock. 2000;14:594-568.
    • (2000) Shock , vol.14 , pp. 594-568
    • Yada-Langui, M.M.1    Coimbra, R.2    Lancellotti, C.3
  • 48
    • 33646180457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synergistic effects of pentoxifylline on systemic and regional perfusion after hemorrhage and hypertonic resuscitation
    • Cruz RJ Jr, Yada-Langui MM, de Figueiredo LF, et al. The synergistic effects of pentoxifylline on systemic and regional perfusion after hemorrhage and hypertonic resuscitation. Anesth Analg. 2006;102:1518-1524.
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.102 , pp. 1518-1524
    • Cruz Jr, R.J.1    Yada-Langui, M.M.2    de Figueiredo, L.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.