Autecology and the filling of ecospace: Key metazoan radiations

Palaeontology

Volumn 50, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-22

  Bambach, Richard K ^a   Bush, Andrew M ^b   Erwin, Douglas H ^a  

^a DEPARTMENT OF PALEOBIOLOGY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

Author keywords

Ecological complexity; Evolutionary constraint; Feeding; Mode of life; Motility; Theoretical ecospace; Tiering

Indexed keywords

AUTECOLOGY; EDIACARAN; EVOLUTION; FAUNA; LIFE HISTORY; METAZOAN; MOTILITY;

ANIMALIA; METAZOA;

EID: 33846051774     PISSN: 00310239     EISSN: 14754983     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00611.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (98)

1. ABERHAN, M., KIESSLING, W. and FÜRSICH, F. T. 2006. Testing the role of biological interactions in the evolution of mid-Mesozoic marine benthic ecosystems. Paleobiology, 32, 259-277.
2. BAMBACH, R. K. 1983. Ecospace utilization and guilds in marine communities through the Phanerozoic. 719-746. In TEVESZ, M. J. S. and McCALL, P. (eds). Biotic interactions in Recent and fossil benthic communities. Plenum Press, New York, NY, xvii + 837 pp.
3. BAMBACH, R. K. 1985. Classes and adaptive variety: The ecology of diversification in marine faunas through the Phanerozoic. 191-253. In VALENTINE, J. E. (ed.). Phanerozoic diversity patterns: Pro-files in macroevolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, ix + 441 pp.
4. BAMBACH, R. K. 1993. Seafood through time: Changes in biomass, energetics, and productivity in the marine ecosystem. Paleobiology, 19, 372-397.
5. BAMBACH, R. K. 1999. Energetics in the global marine fauna: A connection between terrestrial diversification and change in the marine biosphere. Geobios, 32, 131-144.
6. BAMBACH, R. K. 2002. Supporting predators: Changes in the global ecosystem inferred from changes in predator diversity. 319-352. In KOWALEWSKI, M., KELLEY, P. H. and DODSON, P. (eds). The fossil record of predation. Paleontological Society Papers, 8, 398 pp.
7. BAMBACH, R. K. and KNOLL, A. H. 2000. Directionality in the history of life: Diffusion from the left wall or repeated scaling of the right? Paleobiology, 26 (Supplement to No. 4, ERWIN, D. H. and WING, S. L. eds, Deep time, Paleobiology's perspective), 236-258.
8. BAMBACH, R. K., KNOLL, A. H. and SEPKOSKI, J. J. Jr 2002. Anatomical and ecological constraints on Phanerozoic animal diversity in the marine realm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 99, 6854-6859.
9. BENGSTON, S., CONWAY MORRI S, S., COOPER, B. J., JELL, P. A. and RUNNEGAR, B. N. 1990. Early Cambrian fossils from South Australia. Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Brisbane, 364 pp.
10. BOTTJER, D. J. and AUSICH, W. I. 1986. Phanerozoic development of tiering in soft substrata suspension-feeding communities. Paleobiology, 12, 400-420.
11. BRIGGS, D. E. K., ERWIN, D. H. and COLLIER, F. J. 1994. The fossils of the Burgess Shale. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, xvii +238 pp.
12. BRUSCA, R. C. and BRUSCA, G. J. 2003. Invertebrates. Second edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc, Sunderland, MA, xx + 936 pp.
13. BUDD, G. E. 2003. The Cambrian fossil record and the origin of phyla. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 43, 157-165.
14. BUSH. A. M. 2005. Marine biodiversity through the Phanerozoic: Insights from paleocommunity analysis. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 232 pp.
15. BUSH. A. M. and BAMBACH, R. K. 2004a. Phanerozoic increases in alpha diversity and evenness: Linked consequences of increased ecospace use. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 36, 457.
16. BUSH. A. M. and BAMBACH, R. K. 2004b. Did alpha diversity increase during the Phanerozoic? Lifting the veils of taphonomic, latitudinal, and environmental biases. Journal of Geology, 112, 625-642.
17. BUSH. A. M., BAMBACH, R. K. and DALEY, G. M. in press. Trends in ecospace use in marine fossil assemblages between the mid-Paleozoic and late Cenozoic. Paleobiology.
18. CARROLL, R. L. 1988. Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. W. H. Freeman, New York, NY, xiv + 698 pp.
19. CHASE, J. M. and LEIBOLD, M. A. 2003. Ecological niches: Linking classical and contemporary approaches. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, ix + 212 pp.
20. CLAPHAM, M. E., NARBONNE, G. M. and GEHLING, J. G. 2003. Paleoecology of the oldest known animal communities: Ediacaran assemblages at Mistaken Point, Newfoundland. Paleobiology, 29, 527-544.
21. CLARKSON, E. N. K. 1979. The visual system of trilobites. Palaeontology, 22, 1-22.
22. CLIFTON, H. E. 1971. Orientation of empty pelecypod shells and shell fragments in quiet water. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 41, 671-682.
23. CONWAY MORRI S, S. and PEEL, J. S. 1995. Articulated halkieriids from the Lower Cambrian of north Greenland and their role in early protostome evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, 347, 305-358.
24. COWEN, R. 1983. Algal symbiosis and its recognition in the fossil record. 431-478. In TEVESZ, M. J. S. and McCALL, P. (eds). Biotic interactions in Recent and fossil benthic communities. Plenum Press, New York, NY, xvii + 837 pp.
25. CRACRAFT, J. and DONOGHUE, M. J. (eds) 2004. Assembling the tree of life. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, xiii + 576 pp.
26. DAVIDSON, E. H. and ERWIN, D. H. 2006. Gene regulatory networks and the evolution of animal body plans. Science, 311, 796-800.
27. DROSER, M. L., GEHLING, J. G. and JENSEN, S. 2006. Assemblage paleobiology of the Ediacara biota: The unabridged edition? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 232, 131-147.
28. ERWIN, D. H. and DAVIDSON, E. H. 2002. The last common bilaterian ancestor. Development, 129, 3021-3032.
29. FEDONKIN, M. A. 1992. Vendian faunas and the early evolution of metazoa. 87-129. In LIPPS, J. H. and SIGNOR, P. W. (eds). Origin and early evolution of the metazoa. Plenum Press, New York, NY, xiii + 570 pp.
30. FEDONKIN, M. A. and WAGGONER, B. 1997. The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism. Nature, 388, 868-871.
31. FISHER, D. C. 1977. Functional significance of spines in the Pennsylvanian horseshoe crab Euproops danae. Paleobiology, 3, 175-195.
32. GEHLING, J. G. 1991. The case for Ediacaran roots for the metazoan tree. Geological Society of India, Memoir, 20, 181-223.
33. GEHLING, J. G. 1999. Microbial mats in terminal Proterozoic siliciclastics: Ediacaran death masks. Palaios, 14, 40-57.
34. GEHLING, J. G. and RIGBY, J. K. 1996. Long expected sponges from the Neoproterozoic Ediacara fauna of South Australia. Journal of Paleontology, 70, 185-195.
35. GEHLING, J. G., NARBONNE, G. M. and ANDERSON, M. M. 2000. The first named Ediacaran body fossil, Aspidella terranovica. Palaeontology, 43, 427-456.
36. GLAESSNER, M. E. 1984. The dawn of animal life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, xi + 244 pp.
37. GOULD, S. J. 1989. A developmental constraint in Cerion, with comments on the definition and interpretation of constrain in evolution. Evolution, 43, 516-539.
38. GRAZHDANKIN, D. 2004. Patterns of distribution in the Ediacaran biotas: facies versus biogeography and evolution. Paleobiology, 30, 203-221.
39. GRINNELL, J. 1914. An account of the mammals and birds of the Lower Colorado Valley. University of California, Publications in Zoology, 12, 51-294.
40. HOU, X.-G., ALDRIDGE, R. J., BERGSTRÖM, J., SIVETER, D. J. and FENG, X.-H. 2004. The Cambrian fossils of Chengjiang, China. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA, xii + 233 pp.
41. HUBBELL, S. P. 2001. The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography. Monographs in Population Biology 32. Princeton Univeristy Press, Princeton, NJ, xiv + 375 pp.
42. HUTCHINSON, G. E. 1965. The ecological theater and the evolutionary play. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, xiii + 139 pp.
43. HUTCHINSON, G. E. 1978. An introduction to population ecology. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, xi + 260 pp.
44. JENKINS, R. J. F. 1992. Functional and ecological aspects of Ediacaran assemblages. 152-171. In LIPPS, J. H. and SIGNOR, P. W. (eds). Origin and early evolution of the metazoa. Plenum, New York, NY, xiii + 570 pp.
45. JENSEN, S. 2003. The Proterozoic and Early Cambrian trace fossil record: patterns, problems and perspectives. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 43, 219-228.
46. JENSEN, S., DROSER, M. L. and GEHLING, J. G. 2005. Trace fossil preservation and the early evolution of animals. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 220, 19-29.
47. JOHNSON, R. H. 1910. Determinate evolution in the colorpattern of the lady-beetles. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication, 122, 104 pp.
48. KAUFMAN, K. 1996. Lives of North American birds. Houghton Mifflin Co., New York, NY, xxv + 675 pp.
49. KNOLL, A. H. and CARROLL, S. B. 1999. Early animal evolution: Emerging views from comparative biology and geology. Science, 284, 2129-2137.
50. KOWALEWSKI, M., DULAI, A. and FÜRSICH, F. 1998. A fossil record full of holes: A Phanerozoic history of drilling predation. Geology, 26, 1091-1094.
51. LABARBARA, M. 1981. The ecology of Mesozoic Gryphaea, Exogyra, and Ilymatogyra (Bivalvia: Mollusca) in a modern ocean. Paleobiology, 7, 510-526.
52. LONG, J. A. 1995. The rise of fishes: 500 million years of evolution. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, 223 pp. MADIN, J. S., ALROY, J., ABERHAN, M., FÜRSICH,
53. F. T., KIESSLING, W., KOSNIK, M. A. and WAGNER, P. J. 2006. Statistical independence of escalatory ecological trends in Phanerozoic marine invertebrates. Science, 312, 897-900.
54. MÁNGANO, M. G. and DROSER, M. L. 2004. The ichnologic record of the Ordovician radiation. 369-379. In WEBBY, B. D., PARIS, F., DROSER, M. L. and PERCIVAL, I. G. (eds). The great Ordovician biodiversification event. Columbia University Press, New York, NY, x + 484 pp.
55. MARGULIS, L. and SCHWARTZ, K. V. 1998. Five kingdoms: An illustrated guide to the phyla of life on Earth. Third edition. W. H. Freeman, New York, NY, 520 pp.
56. MARTIN, M. W., GRAZHDANKIN, D. V., BOWRING, S. A., EVANS, D. A. D., FEDONKIN, M. A. and KIRSCHVINK, J. L. 2000. Age of Neoproterozoic bilaterian body and trace fossils, White Sea, Russia: Implications for metazoan evolution. Science, 288, 841-845.
57. MILLER, A. I. and MAO, S. 1998. Scales of diversification and the Ordovician radiation. 288-310. In MCKINNEY, M. L. and DRAKE, J. A. (eds). Biodiversification dynamics: Turnover of populations, taxa and communities. Columbia University Press, New York, NY, xx + 528 pp.
58. NARBONNE, G. M. 2004. Modular construction of early Ediacaran complex life forms. Science, 305, 1141-1144.
59. NARBONNE, G. M. 2005. The Ediacara biota: Neoproterozoic origin of animals and their ecosystems. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 33, 421-442.
60. NOWAK, R. M. and PARADISO, J. L. 1983. Walker's mammals of the world. Fourth edition, Volume 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, pp. v-viii + 569-1362 + xi-xxv.
61. ODLING-SMEE, F. J., LALAND, K. N. and FELDMAN, M. W. 2003. Niche construction: The neglected process in evolution. Monographs in Population Biology 37. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, xii + 472 pp.
62. ORR, P. J. 2001. Colonization of the deep marine environment during the early Phanerozoic: The ichnofaunal record. Geological Magazine, 36, 265-278.
63. ORR, P. J. 2003. Ecospace utilization in early Phanerozoic deep-marine environments: Deep bioturbation in the Blakely Sandstone (Middle Ordovician), Arkansas, USA. Lethaia, 36, 97-106.
64. PARKER, S. P. (ed.) 1982. Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, Vol. 1, 1165 pp., Vol. 2, 1232 pp.
65. ROOT, R. B. 1967. The niche exploitation pattern of the Bluegray Gnatcatcher. Ecological Monographs, 37, 317-350.
66. RUDWICK, M. J. S. 1964. The function of zig-zag deflections in brachiopods. Palaeontology, 7, 135-171.
67. SAVARESE, M. 1992. Functional analysis of archaeocyathan skeletal morphology. Paleobiology, 18, 464-480.
68. SCHWENK, K. 1995. A utilitarian approach to evolutionary constraint. Zoology, 98, 251-262.
69. SEPKOSKI, J. J. Jr 1979. A kinetic model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity II. Early Phanerozoic families and multiple equilibria. Paleobiology, 5, 222-251.
70. SEPKOSKI, J. J. Jr 1981. A factor analytic description of the Phanerozoic marine fossil record. Paleobiology, 7, 36-53.
71. SEPKOSKI, J. J. Jr 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. JABLONSKI, D. J. and FOOTE, M. L. (eds). Bulletins of American Paleontology, 363, 1-560.
72. SEPKOSKI, J. J. Jr, BAMBACH, R. K. and DROSER, M. 1991. Secular changes in Phanerozoic bedding. 298-312. In EINSELE, G., RICKEN, W. and SEILACHER, A. (eds). Cycles and events in stratigraphy. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, xiv + 955 pp.
73. SIGNOR, P. W. III and BRETT, C. E. 1984. The mid-Paleozoic precursor to the Mesozoic marine revolution. Paleobiology, 10, 229-245.
74. SMITH, A. B. 1984. Echinoid palaeobiology. George Allen and Unwin, London, xii + 190 pp.
75. STANLEY, S. M. 1968. Post-Paleozoic adaptive radiation of infaunal bivalve mollusks: A consequence of mantle fusion and siphon formation. Journal of Paleontology, 42, 214-229.
76. STANLEY, S. M. 1970. Relation of shell form to life habits in the Bivalvia. Geological Society of America, Memoir, 125, 296 pp.
77. STANLEY, S. M. 1972. Functional morphology and evolution of byssally attached bivalve mollusks. Journal of Paleontology, 46, 165-212.
78. STANLEY, S. M. 1974. What happened to the articulate brachiopods? Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, 6, 966-967.
79. STANLEY, S. M. 1975. Why clams have the shape they have: An experimental analysis of burrowing. Paleobiology, 1, 48-58.
80. STANLEY, S. M. 1977. Trends, rates, and patterns of evolution in the Bivalvia. 209-250. In HALLAM, A. (ed.). Patterns of evolution as illustrated by the fossil record. Elsevier, New York, NY, xiii + 591 pp.
81. THAYER, C. W. 1983. Sediment-mediated biological disturbance and the evolution of marine benthos. 479-625. In TEVESZ, M. and McCALL, P. (eds). Biotic interactions in recent and fossil communities. Plenum Press, New York, NY, xii + 837 pp.
82. TRUEMAN, A. E. 1941. The ammonite body chamber, with special reference to the buoyancy and mode of life of the living ammonite. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 96, 217-254.
83. VALENTINE, J. W. 1969. Patterns of taxonomic and ecologic structure in the shelf benthos during Phanerozoic times. Palaeontology, 12, 684-709.
84. VALENTINE, J. W. 1973. Evolutionary paleoecology of the marine biosphere. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 511 pp.
85. VALENTINE, J. W. 1980. Determinants of diversity in higher taxonomic categories. Paleobiology, 6, 444-450.
86. VALENTINE, J. W. 1981. Emergence and radiation of multicellular organisms. 229-256. In BILLINGHAM, J. (ed.). Life in the universe. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, xix + 461 pp.
87. VALENTINE, J. W. 2004. On the origin of phyla. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, xxiv + 614 pp.
88. VALENTINE, J. W., JABLONSKI, D. and ERWIN, D. H. 1999. Fossils, molecules and embryos: New perspectives on the Cambrian explosion. Development, 126, 851-859.
89. VERMEI J, G. J. 1977. The Mesozoic marine revolution: Gastropods, predators, and grazers. Paleobiology, 3, 245-258.
90. VERMEI J, G. J. 1987. Evolution and escalation: A natural history of life. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, xv + 527 pp.
91. VERMEI J, G. J. 2004. Nature: An economic history. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, xiii + 445 pp.
92. WAGGONER, B. 2003. The Ediacaran biotas in space and time. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 43, 104-113.
93. WALKER, K. R. and BAMBACH, R. K. 1974. Feeding by benthic invertebrates: classification and terminology for paleoecological analysis. Lethaia, 7, 67-78.
94. WALKER, T. D. and VALENTINE, J. W. 1984. Equilibrium models of evolutionary species diversity and the number of empty niches. American Naturalist, 124, 887-899.
95. WEBBY, B. D., PARIS, F., DROSER, M. L. and PERCIVAL, I. G. (eds) 2004. The great Ordovician biodiversification event. Columbia University Press, New York, NY, x + 484 pp.
96. WOLFART, R. 1994. Middle Cambrian faunas (Brachiopoda, Mollusca, Trilobita) from exotic limestone blocks, Reilly Range, North Victoria Land, Antarctica: Their biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic significance. Geologishes Jahrbuch, Reihe B, Regionale Geologie Ausland, 84, 161 pp.
97. XIAO, S. and KNOLL, A. H. 2000. Phosphatized animal embryos from the Neoproterozoic Doushantou Formation at Weng'an, Guizhou, south China. Journal of Paleontology, 74, 767-788. XIAO, S., SHEN, B., ZHOU, C., XIE, G. and YUAN, X. 2005. A uniquely preserved Ediacaran fossil with direct evidence for a quilted bodyplan. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 102, 10,227-10,232.
98. ZHURAVLEV, A. Y. and RIDING, R. (eds) 2001. The ecology of the Cambrian radiation. Columbia University Press, New York, NY, vii + 525 pp.