메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 851-859

Fossils, molecules and embryos: New perspectives on the Cambrian explosion

Author keywords

Cambrian explosion; Developmental evolution; Fossil record; Metazoan phyla; Molecular clock; Molecular phylogeny

Indexed keywords

EMBRYO; FOSSIL; GENE; GEOLOGY; METAZOON; NONHUMAN; PHYLOGENY; PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0033067476     PISSN: 09501991     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (223)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0031691532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of metazoan 18S rRNA sequence data: Implications for reenstructing a phylogeny of the Animal Kingdom and inferring the reality of the Cambrian Explosion
    • Abouheif, E., Zaardaya, R. and Meyer, A. (1998). Limitations of metazoan 18S rRNA sequence data: Implications for reenstructing a phylogeny of the Animal Kingdom and inferring the reality of the Cambrian Explosion. J. Mol. Evol. 47, 394-405.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.47 , pp. 394-405
    • Abouheif, E.1    Zaardaya, R.2    Meyer, A.3
  • 3
    • 0030812104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagaries of the molecular clock
    • Ayala, F. J. (1997). Vagaries of the molecular clock. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 7776-7783.
    • (1997) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 7776-7783
    • Ayala, F.J.1
  • 4
    • 0031930042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the metazoan phyla: Molecular clocks confirm paleontological estimates
    • Ayala, F. J., Rzhetsky, A. and Ayala, F. J. (1998). Origin of the metazoan phyla: molecular clocks confirm paleontological estimates. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 606-611.
    • (1998) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 606-611
    • Ayala, F.J.1    Rzhetsky, A.2
  • 5
    • 0030973847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early emergence of plathelminthes is contradicted by the agreement between 18SrRNA and Hox data
    • Balavoine, G. (1997). The early emergence of plathelminthes is contradicted by the agreement between 18SrRNA and Hox data. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Life Sci. 320, 83-94.
    • (1997) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Life Sci. , vol.320 , pp. 83-94
    • Balavoine, G.1
  • 6
    • 22444452758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are platyhelminthes coelomates without a coelom? An argument based on the evolution of Hox genes
    • in press
    • Balavoine, G. (1998). Are platyhelminthes coelomates without a coelom? An argument based on the evolution of Hox genes. Am. Zool. (in press).
    • (1998) Am. Zool.
    • Balavoine, G.1
  • 7
    • 0029119234 scopus 로고
    • Identification of planarian homeobox sequences indicates the antiquity of most Hox/homeotic gene subclasses
    • Balavoine, G. and Telford, M. J. (1995). Identification of planarian homeobox sequences indicates the antiquity of most Hox/homeotic gene subclasses. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 7227-7231.
    • (1995) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 7227-7231
    • Balavoine, G.1    Telford, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 0003164502 scopus 로고
    • Classes and adaptive variety: The ecology of diversification in marine faunas throught the Phanerozoic
    • ed. Valentine, J. W.. Princeton NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
    • Bambach, R. K. (1985). Classes and adaptive variety: the ecology of diversification in marine faunas throught the Phanerozoic. In Phanerozoic Diversity Patterns: Profiles in Macroevolution (ed. Valentine, J. W.). Princeton NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
    • (1985) Phanerozoic Diversity Patterns: Profiles in Macroevolution
    • Bambach, R.K.1
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0032432127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at evolutionary rates in deep time: Uniting paleontology and high-precision geochonology
    • Bowring, S. A. and Erwin, D. H. (1998). A new look at evolutionary rates in deep time: uniting paleontology and high-precision geochonology. GSA Today 8 (9), 1-8.
    • (1998) GSA Today , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-8
    • Bowring, S.A.1    Erwin, D.H.2
  • 12
    • 0031937617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonereites uniserialis from c. 600 Ma year old rocks in western Scotland and the emergence of animals
    • Brasier, M. D. and McIlroy, D. (1998). Neonereites uniserialis from c. 600 Ma year old rocks in western Scotland and the emergence of animals. J. Geol. Soc. London 155, 5-12.
    • (1998) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.155 , pp. 5-12
    • Brasier, M.D.1    McIlroy, D.2
  • 13
    • 0030464245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated chemo-and biostratigraphic calibration of early animal evolution: Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian of southwest Mongolia
    • Brasier, M. D., Shields, G., Kuleshov, V. and Zhegallo, E. A. (1996). Integrated chemo-and biostratigraphic calibration of early animal evolution: Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian of southwest Mongolia. Geol. Mag. 133, 445-485.
    • (1996) Geol. Mag. , vol.133 , pp. 445-485
    • Brasier, M.D.1    Shields, G.2    Kuleshov, V.3    Zhegallo, E.A.4
  • 14
    • 0032514706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the Cambrian explosion hypothesis by using a molecular dating technique
    • Bromham, L., Rambaut, A., Fortey, R., Cooper, A. and Penny, D. (1998). Testing the Cambrian explosion hypothesis by using a molecular dating technique. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 12386-12389.
    • (1998) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 12386-12389
    • Bromham, L.1    Rambaut, A.2    Fortey, R.3    Cooper, A.4    Penny, D.5
  • 15
    • 0028197718 scopus 로고
    • The phylum Vendobionta: A sister group to the Eumetazoa?
    • Buss, L. W. and Seilacher, A. (1994). The phylum Vendobionta: a sister group to the Eumetazoa? Paleobiology 20, 1-4.
    • (1994) Paleobiology , vol.20 , pp. 1-4
    • Buss, L.W.1    Seilacher, A.2
  • 16
    • 0032132835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of Platyhelminthes based on 18S ribosomal gene sequences
    • Campos, A., Cummings, M. P., Reyes, J. L. and Laclette, J. P. (1998). Phylogenetic relationships of Platyhelminthes based on 18S ribosomal gene sequences. Mol. Phylog. Evol. 10, 1-10.
    • (1998) Mol. Phylog. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-10
    • Campos, A.1    Cummings, M.P.2    Reyes, J.L.3    Laclette, J.P.4
  • 17
    • 0030943128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the Platyhelminthes a monophyletic primitive group? An assessment using 18S rDNA sequences
    • Carranza, S., Baguna, J. and Riutort, M. (1997). Are the Platyhelminthes a monophyletic primitive group? An assessment using 18S rDNA sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14, 485-497.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 485-497
    • Carranza, S.1    Baguna, J.2    Riutort, M.3
  • 18
    • 0030443207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sponge phylogeny, animal monophyly, and the origin of the nervous system: 18S rRNA evidence
    • Cavalier-Smith, T., Allsopp, M. T. E. P., Chao, e. E., Boury-Esnault, N. and Jacelet, J. (1996). Sponge phylogeny, animal monophyly, and the origin of the nervous system: 18S rRNA evidence. Can. J. Zool. 74, 2031-2045.
    • (1996) Can. J. Zool. , vol.74 , pp. 2031-2045
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1    Allsopp, M.T.E.P.2    Chao, E.E.3    Boury-Esnault, N.4    Jacelet, J.5
  • 19
    • 0002115431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of the Chengjiang fauna
    • Taiwan
    • Chen, J. and Zhou, G. (1997) Biology of the Chengjiang fauna. Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci. [Taiwan] 10, 11-105.
    • (1997) Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 11-105
    • Chen, J.1    Zhou, G.2
  • 20
    • 0032557037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of articlate brachiopod nuclear and mitochondrial gene trees leads to a clade-based redefinition of protostomes (Protostomozoa) and deuterostomes (Deuterostomozoa)
    • Cohen, B. L., Stark, S., Gawthrop, A. B., Burke, M. E. and Thayer, C. W. (1998). Comparison of articlate brachiopod nuclear and mitochondrial gene trees leads to a clade-based redefinition of protostomes (Protostomozoa) and deuterostomes (Deuterostomozoa). Proc. Roy. Soc. London B 265, 475-482.
    • (1998) Proc. Roy. Soc. London B , vol.265 , pp. 475-482
    • Cohen, B.L.1    Stark, S.2    Gawthrop, A.B.3    Burke, M.E.4    Thayer, C.W.5
  • 21
    • 13444280563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extant flatworms and ceriantharian anemones are capable of leaving crawling traces comparable to some Neoproterozoic trace fossils
    • Collins, A. G., Lipps, J. H. and Valentine, J. W. (1998). Extant flatworms and ceriantharian anemones are capable of leaving crawling traces comparable to some Neoproterozoic trace fossils. Geol. Soc. Amer. Progr. Abstr. 30, A385.
    • (1998) Geol. Soc. Amer. Progr. Abstr. , vol.30
    • Collins, A.G.1    Lipps, J.H.2    Valentine, J.W.3
  • 22
    • 0027834182 scopus 로고
    • Ediacaran-like fossils in Cambrian Burgess Shale-type faunas of North America
    • Conway Morris, S. (1993). Ediacaran-like fossils in Cambrian Burgess Shale-type faunas of North America. Palaeontology 36, 593-635.
    • (1993) Palaeontology , vol.36 , pp. 593-635
    • Conway Morris, S.1
  • 24
    • 0031899699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary explosions and the phylogenetic fuse
    • Cooper, A. and Fortey, R. (1998). Evolutionary explosions and the phylogenetic fuse. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 151-156.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 151-156
    • Cooper, A.1    Fortey, R.2
  • 25
    • 0000730448 scopus 로고
    • Colonisation of the early ocean floor
    • Crimes, T. P. (1974). Colonisation of the early ocean floor. Nature 248, 328-330.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.248 , pp. 328-330
    • Crimes, T.P.1
  • 26
    • 0002621613 scopus 로고
    • The record of trace fossils across the Proterozoic-Cambrian boundary
    • Ed. Lipps, J. H. and Signor, P. W. New York: Plenum Press
    • Crimes, T. P. (1992). The record of trace fossils across the Proterozoic-Cambrian boundary. In Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa (Ed. Lipps, J. H. and Signor, P. W.) pp. 177-202. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1992) Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa , pp. 177-202
    • Crimes, T.P.1
  • 27
    • 0029540022 scopus 로고
    • A rigid-bodied Ediacaran biota from Upper Cambrian strata in Co. Wexford, Eire
    • Crimes, T, P., Insole, A. and Williams, B. P. J. (1995). A rigid-bodied Ediacaran biota from Upper Cambrian strata in Co. Wexford, Eire. Geol. J. 30, 89-109.
    • (1995) Geol. J. , vol.30 , pp. 89-109
    • Crimes, T.P.1    Insole, A.2    Williams, B.P.J.3
  • 28
    • 0028812782 scopus 로고
    • Origin of adult bilaterian body plans: Evolution of developmental regulatory mechanisms
    • Davidson, E. H., Peterson, K. J. and Cameron, R. A. (1995) Origin of adult bilaterian body plans: evolution of developmental regulatory mechanisms. Science 270, 1319-1325.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Davidson, E.H.1    Peterson, K.J.2    Cameron, R.A.3
  • 30
    • 11744360130 scopus 로고
    • Annelida and Arthropoda are not sister taxa: A phylogenetic analysis of spiralian metazoan morphology
    • Eernisse, D. J., Albert, J. S. and Anderson, F. E. (1992). Annelida and Arthropoda are not sister taxa: A phylogenetic analysis of spiralian metazoan morphology. Syst. Biol. 41, 305-330.
    • (1992) Syst. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 305-330
    • Eernisse, D.J.1    Albert, J.S.2    Anderson, F.E.3
  • 32
    • 0344333047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of bodyplans
    • in press
    • Erwin, D. H. (1998). The origin of bodyplans. Am. Zool. (in press).
    • (1998) Am. Zool.
    • Erwin, D.H.1
  • 33
    • 0030930169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism
    • Fedonkin, M. A. and Waggoner, B. M. (1997). The late Precambrian fossil Kimberella is a mollusc-like bilaterian organism. Nature 388, 868-871.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 868-871
    • Fedonkin, M.A.1    Waggoner, B.M.2
  • 34
    • 0031450565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of morphological diversity
    • Foote, M. (1997). The evolution of morphological diversity. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28, 129-152.
    • (1997) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.28 , pp. 129-152
    • Foote, M.1
  • 35
    • 4243344109 scopus 로고
    • The Cambrian evolutionary 'explosion': Decoupling cladogenesis from morphological disparity
    • Fortey, R., Briggs, D. E. G. and Wills, M. A. (1966). The Cambrian evolutionary 'explosion': decoupling cladogenesis from morphological disparity. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 57, 13-33.
    • (1966) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.57 , pp. 13-33
    • Fortey, R.1    Briggs, D.E.G.2    Wills, M.A.3
  • 36
    • 0030985312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An episode of change of rDNA nucleotide substitution rate has occurred during the emergence of the insect order Diptera
    • Friedrich, M. and Tautz, D. (1997). An episode of change of rDNA nucleotide substitution rate has occurred during the emergence of the insect order Diptera. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14, 644-653.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 644-653
    • Friedrich, M.1    Tautz, D.2
  • 37
    • 0028065237 scopus 로고
    • Archetypal organization of the amphioxus HOX gene cluster
    • Garcia-Fernandez, J. and Holland, P. W. H. (1994). Archetypal organization of the amphioxus HOX gene cluster. Nature 370, 563-566.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 563-566
    • Garcia-Fernandez, J.1    Holland, P.W.H.2
  • 38
    • 0032005387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping animal body plans in development and evolution by modulation of Hox expression patterns
    • Gellon, G. and McGinnis, W. (1998). Shaping animal body plans in development and evolution by modulation of Hox expression patterns. BioEssays 20, 116-125.
    • (1998) BioEssays , vol.20 , pp. 116-125
    • Gellon, G.1    McGinnis, W.2
  • 39
    • 0003030513 scopus 로고
    • The origin of molluscs in the light of molecular evidence
    • Ghiselen, M. T. (1988). The origin of molluscs in the light of molecular evidence. Oxford Surv. Evol. Biol. 5, 66-95.
    • (1988) Oxford Surv. Evol. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 66-95
    • Ghiselen, M.T.1
  • 40
    • 0032088704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The position of arthropods in the Animal Kingdom: A search for a reliable outgroup for internal arthropod phylogeny. Mol
    • Giribet, G. and Ribera, C. (1998). The position of arthropods in the Animal Kingdom: a search for a reliable outgroup for internal arthropod phylogeny. Mol. Phylogen. Evol. 9, 481-488.
    • (1998) Phylogen. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 481-488
    • Giribet, G.1    Ribera, C.2
  • 41
    • 0344765092 scopus 로고
    • New fossils from the base of the Cambrian in South Australia
    • Glaessner, M. (1958). New fossils from the base of the Cambrian in South Australia. Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Australia 88, 129-144.
    • (1958) Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Australia , vol.88 , pp. 129-144
    • Glaessner, M.1
  • 42
    • 0028339155 scopus 로고
    • Related target enhancers for dorsal and NF-KB signaling pathways
    • Gonzalez-Crespo, S. and Levine, M. (1994). Related target enhancers for dorsal and NF-KB signaling pathways. Science 264, 255-258.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 255-258
    • Gonzalez-Crespo, S.1    Levine, M.2
  • 43
    • 0000023445 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process in vertebrate phylogeny revealed by coevolution of molecules and morphologies
    • ed. Patterson, C., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Goodman, M., Miyamoto, M. M. and Czelusniak, J. (1987). Pattern and process in vertebrate phylogeny revealed by coevolution of molecules and morphologies. In Molecules and Morphology in Evolution: Conflict or Compromise? (ed. Patterson, C.), pp. 141-176. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) Molecules and Morphology in Evolution: Conflict or Compromise? , pp. 141-176
    • Goodman, M.1    Miyamoto, M.M.2    Czelusniak, J.3
  • 44
    • 0031214079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the entire arthropod Hox gene set predated the origin and radiation of the onychophoran/arthropod clade
    • Grenier, J. K., Garber, T. L., Waren, R., Whitington, P. M. and Carroll, S. (1997). Evolution of the entire arthropod Hox gene set predated the origin and radiation of the onychophoran/arthropod clade. Curr. Biol. 7, 547-553.
    • (1997) Curr. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 547-553
    • Grenier, J.K.1    Garber, T.L.2    Waren, R.3    Whitington, P.M.4    Carroll, S.5
  • 45
    • 0028972893 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphic and geochronologic constraints on early animal evolution
    • Grotzinger, J. P., Bowring, S. A., Saylor, B. Z. and Kaufman, A. J. (1995). Biostratigraphic and geochronologic constraints on early animal evolution. Science 270, 508-604.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 508-604
    • Grotzinger, J.P.1    Bowring, S.A.2    Saylor, B.Z.3    Kaufman, A.J.4
  • 49
    • 0000704795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of Molecular Systematics
    • eds. Hillis, D. M. Moritz, C. and Mable, B. K., Sunderland, MA, Sinauer Assoc.
    • Hillis, D. M., Mable, B. K. and Moritz, C. (1996). Applications of Molecular Systematics. In Molecular Systematics, 2nd Ed. (eds. Hillis, D. M. Moritz, C. and Mable, B. K.), pp. 515-542. Sunderland, MA, Sinauer Assoc.
    • (1996) Molecular Systematics, 2nd Ed. , pp. 515-542
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Mable, B.K.2    Moritz, C.3
  • 50
    • 84879883043 scopus 로고
    • Ediadcaran remains from intertillite beds in northwestern Canada
    • Hoffman, H. J., Narbonne, G. M. and Aitken, J. D. (1990). Ediadcaran remains from intertillite beds in northwestern Canada. Geology 18, 1199-1202.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 1199-1202
    • Hoffman, H.J.1    Narbonne, G.M.2    Aitken, J.D.3
  • 52
    • 0026292716 scopus 로고
    • Composition and preservation of the Chenajiang fauna - A Lower Cambrian soft-bodied biota
    • Hou, X., Ramskold, L. and Bergstrom, J. (1991). Composition and preservation of the Chenajiang fauna - a Lower Cambrian soft-bodied biota. Zool. Scr. 20, 395-411.
    • (1991) Zool. Scr. , vol.20 , pp. 395-411
    • Hou, X.1    Ramskold, L.2    Bergstrom, J.3
  • 53
    • 0031154454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of homeobox genes in Chaetopterus variopedatus and analysis of polychaete homeodomains
    • Irvine, S. Q., Warinner, S. A., Hunter, J. D. and Martindale, M. Q. (1997). A survey of homeobox genes in Chaetopterus variopedatus and analysis of polychaete homeodomains. Mol. Phylogen. Evol. 7, 331-345.
    • (1997) Mol. Phylogen. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 331-345
    • Irvine, S.Q.1    Warinner, S.A.2    Hunter, J.D.3    Martindale, M.Q.4
  • 54
    • 0030781761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace fossils from the Lower Cambrian Mickwitzia sandstone, south-central Sweden
    • Jensen, S. (1997). Trace fossils from the Lower Cambrian Mickwitzia sandstone, south-central Sweden. Fossils and Strata 42, 1-111.
    • (1997) Fossils and Strata , vol.42 , pp. 1-111
    • Jensen, S.1
  • 55
    • 0032508042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ediacara-type fossils in Cambrian sediments
    • Jensen, S., Gehling, J. G. and Droser, M. L. (1998). Ediacara-type fossils in Cambrian sediments. Nature 393, 567-569.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 567-569
    • Jensen, S.1    Gehling, J.G.2    Droser, M.L.3
  • 56
    • 0030450112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated chronostratigraphy of Proterozoic-Cambrian boundary beds in the western Anabar region, northern Siberia
    • Kaufman, A.J., et al. (1996). Integrated chronostratigraphy of Proterozoic-Cambrian boundary beds in the western Anabar region, northern Siberia. Geol. Mag. 133, 509-533.
    • (1996) Geol. Mag. , vol.133 , pp. 509-533
    • Kaufman, A.J.1
  • 57
    • 0025862350 scopus 로고
    • A cluster of Antennapedia-class homeobox genes in a nonsegmented aimal
    • Kenyon, C. and Wang, B. (1991). A cluster of Antennapedia-class homeobox genes in a nonsegmented aimal. Science 253, 516-517.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 516-517
    • Kenyon, C.1    Wang, B.2
  • 58
    • 0030013144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathing room for early animals
    • Knoll, A. H. (1996). Breathing room for early animals. Nature 382, 111-112.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 111-112
    • Knoll, A.H.1
  • 59
    • 0027953771 scopus 로고
    • Hox genes in vertebrate development
    • Krumlauf, R. (1994). Hox genes in vertebrate development. Cell 78, 191-201.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 191-201
    • Krumlauf, R.1
  • 60
    • 0029470556 scopus 로고
    • A combined morphological and molecular approach to the phylogeny of asteroids (Asteroidea: Echinodermata)
    • Lafay, B., Smith, A. B. and Christen, R. (1995). A combined morphological and molecular approach to the phylogeny of asteroids (Asteroidea: Echinodermata). Syst. Biol. 44, 190-208.
    • (1995) Syst. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 190-208
    • Lafay, B.1    Smith, A.B.2    Christen, R.3
  • 61
  • 65
    • 0002411804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ediacaran biota: A terminal Neoproterozoic experiment in the evolution of life
    • Narbonne, G. M. (1998). The Ediacaran biota: a terminal Neoproterozoic experiment in the evolution of life. GSA Today 8 (2), 1-6.
    • (1998) GSA Today , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-6
    • Narbonne, G.M.1
  • 66
    • 0025599266 scopus 로고
    • Ediacaran fossils from the Sekwi Brook area. Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada
    • Narbonne, G. M. and Aitken, J. D. (1990). Ediacaran fossils from the Sekwi Brook area. Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada. Palaeontology 33, 945-980.
    • (1990) Palaeontology , vol.33 , pp. 945-980
    • Narbonne, G.M.1    Aitken, J.D.2
  • 67
    • 0028668774 scopus 로고
    • Integrated chemostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Windermere supergroup, northwestern Canada: Implications for Neoproterozoic correlations and the early evolution of animals
    • Narbonne, G. M., Kaufman, A. J. and Knoll, A. H. (1994). Integrated chemostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Windermere supergroup, northwestern Canada: Implications for Neoproterozoic correlations and the early evolution of animals. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 106, 1281-1292.
    • (1994) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. , vol.106 , pp. 1281-1292
    • Narbonne, G.M.1    Kaufman, A.J.2    Knoll, A.H.3
  • 68
    • 0031422945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The youngest Ediacaran fossils from southern Africa
    • Narbonne, G. M., Saylor, B. Z. and Grotzinger, J. P. (1997). The youngest Ediacaran fossils from southern Africa. J. Paleontol. 71, 953-967.
    • (1997) J. Paleontol. , vol.71 , pp. 953-967
    • Narbonne, G.M.1    Saylor, B.Z.2    Grotzinger, J.P.3
  • 69
    • 8544277996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of divergence time of Parazoa and Eumetazoa and that of Cephalochordata and Vertebrata by aldolase and triose phosphate isomerase clocks
    • Nikoh, N., Iwabe, N., Kuma, K-i, Ohno, M., Sugiyama, T., Watanabe, Y., Yasui, K., Zhang, S-c., Hori, K., Shimura, Y. and Miyata, T. (1997). An estimate of divergence time of Parazoa and Eumetazoa and that of Cephalochordata and Vertebrata by aldolase and triose phosphate isomerase clocks. J. Mol. Evol. 45, 97-106.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.45 , pp. 97-106
    • Nikoh, N.1    Iwabe, N.2    Kuma, K.-I.3    Ohno, M.4    Sugiyama, T.5    Watanabe, Y.6    Yasui, K.7    Zhang, S.-C.8    Hori, K.9    Shimura, Y.10    Miyata, T.11
  • 70
    • 0030918430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme differences in rates of molecular evolution of foraminifera revealed by comparison of ribosomal DNA sequences and the fossil reocrd
    • Pawlowski, J., Bolivar, I., Farhrni, J. F., de Vargas, C., Gouy, M. and Zaninetti, L. (1997). Extreme differences in rates of molecular evolution of foraminifera revealed by comparison of ribosomal DNA sequences and the fossil reocrd. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14, 498-505.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 498-505
    • Pawlowski, J.1    Bolivar, I.2    Farhrni, J.F.3    De Vargas, C.4    Gouy, M.5    Zaninetti, L.6
  • 71
    • 0031194424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Set-aside cells in maximal indirect development: Evolutionary and developmental significance
    • Peterson, K. J., Cameron, R. A. and Davidson, E. H. (1997). Set-aside cells in maximal indirect development: evolutionary and developmental significance. BioEssays 19, 623-631.
    • (1997) BioEssays , vol.19 , pp. 623-631
    • Peterson, K.J.1    Cameron, R.A.2    Davidson, E.H.3
  • 72
    • 0027965633 scopus 로고
    • Homology of the eyeless gene of Drosophila to the Smalleye gene in mice and Aniridia in humans
    • Quiring, R., Walldorf, U., Kloter, U. and Gehring, W. J. (1994). Homology of the eyeless gene of Drosophila to the Smalleye gene in mice and Aniridia in humans. Science 265, 785-789.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 785-789
    • Quiring, R.1    Walldorf, U.2    Kloter, U.3    Gehring, W.J.4
  • 73
    • 0020386088 scopus 로고
    • A molecular-clock date for the origin of the animal phyla
    • Runnegar, B. (1982). A molecular-clock date for the origin of the animal phyla. Lethaia 15, 199-205.
    • (1982) Lethaia , vol.15 , pp. 199-205
    • Runnegar, B.1
  • 74
    • 0032085674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homology of Hox genes and the zootype concept in early metazoan evolution
    • Schierwater, B. and Kuhn, K. (1998). Homology of Hox genes and the zootype concept in early metazoan evolution. Mol. Phylogen. Evol. 9, 375-381.
    • (1998) Mol. Phylogen. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 375-381
    • Schierwater, B.1    Kuhn, K.2
  • 75
    • 0026475109 scopus 로고
    • Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: Lost constructions of Precambrian evolution
    • Seilacher, A. (1992). Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution. J. Geol. Soc. London 149, 607-613.
    • (1992) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.149 , pp. 607-613
    • Seilacher, A.1
  • 76
    • 0032475928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triploblastic animals more than 1 billion years ago: Trace fossil evidence from India
    • Seilacher, A., Bose P. K. and Pfluger, F. (1998). Triploblastic animals more than 1 billion years ago: trace fossil evidence from India. Science 282, 80-83.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 80-83
    • Seilacher, A.1    Bose, P.K.2    Pfluger, F.3
  • 77
    • 0030878664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs
    • Shubin, N., Tabin, C. and Carroll, S. (1997). Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs. Nature 388, 639-646.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 639-646
    • Shubin, N.1    Tabin, C.2    Carroll, S.3
  • 78
    • 0027129017 scopus 로고
    • Comparative variation of morphological and molecular evolution through geologic time: 28S ribosomal RNA versus morphology in echinoids
    • Smith, A. B., Lafay, B. and Christen, R. (1992). Comparative variation of morphological and molecular evolution through geologic time: 28S ribosomal RNA versus morphology in echinoids. Phil. Trans. Roy Soc. London 338 B, 365-382.
    • (1992) Phil. Trans. Roy Soc. London , vol.338 B , pp. 365-382
    • Smith, A.B.1    Lafay, B.2    Christen, R.3
  • 79
    • 0002987917 scopus 로고
    • The interstitial fauna of marine sand
    • Swedmark, B. (1964). The interstitial fauna of marine sand. Biol. Rev. 39, 1-47.
    • (1964) Biol. Rev. , vol.39 , pp. 1-47
    • Swedmark, B.1
  • 80
    • 0344731738 scopus 로고
    • Extent and pattern of exploitation of skeletal design options by Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale organisms
    • Thomas, R. D. K. and Stewart, G. W. (1995). Extent and pattern of exploitation of skeletal design options by Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale organisms. Geol. Soc. Amer. Abstr. Progr. 27, 269-270.
    • (1995) Geol. Soc. Amer. Abstr. Progr. , vol.27 , pp. 269-270
    • Thomas, R.D.K.1    Stewart, G.W.2
  • 81
    • 0029508763 scopus 로고
    • Why no new phyla after the Cambrian? Genome and ecospace hypotheses revisited
    • Valentine, J. W. (1995). Why no new phyla after the Cambrian? Genome and ecospace hypotheses revisited. Palaios 10, 190-194.
    • (1995) Palaios , vol.10 , pp. 190-194
    • Valentine, J.W.1
  • 82
    • 0030816107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage patterns and the topology of the metazoan tree of life
    • Valentine, J. W. (1998). Cleavage patterns and the topology of the metazoan tree of life. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 8001-8005.
    • (1998) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 8001-8005
    • Valentine, J.W.1
  • 83
    • 0002022881 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting great developmental experiments: The fossil record
    • eds. Raff, R. A. and Raff, E. C., New York: Allen R. Liss
    • Valentine, J. W. and Erwin, D. H. (1987) Interpreting great developmental experiments: the fossil record. In Development as an Evolutionary Process (eds. Raff, R. A. and Raff, E. C.), pp. 71-107. New York: Allen R. Liss.
    • (1987) Development As An Evolutionary Process , pp. 71-107
    • Valentine, J.W.1    Erwin, D.H.2
  • 84
    • 0001836788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body plans, phyla and arthropods
    • eds. Fortey, R. A., and Thomas, R. H., London, Chapman and Hall
    • Valentine, J. W. and Hamilton, H. (1997). Body plans, phyla and arthropods. In Arthropod Relationships (eds. Fortey, R. A., and Thomas, R. H.), pp. 1-9. London, Chapman and Hall.
    • (1997) Arthropod Relationships , pp. 1-9
    • Valentine, J.W.1    Hamilton, H.2
  • 85
    • 0030022382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental evolution of metazoan bodyplans: The fossil evidence
    • Valentine, J. W., Erwin, D. H. and Jablonski, D. (1996). Developmental evolution of metazoan bodyplans: the fossil evidence. Dev. Biol. 173, 373-381.
    • (1996) Dev. Biol. , vol.173 , pp. 373-381
    • Valentine, J.W.1    Erwin, D.H.2    Jablonski, D.3
  • 86
    • 0029824099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal origins
    • Vermeij, G. J. (1996). Animal origins. Science 274, 525-526.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 525-526
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 87
    • 0031459947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity, speciation, and extinction trends of Proterozoic and Cambrian phytoplankton
    • Vidal, G. (1997). Biodiversity, speciation, and extinction trends of Proterozoic and Cambrian phytoplankton. Paleobiology 23, 230-246.
    • (1997) Paleobiology , vol.23 , pp. 230-246
    • Vidal, G.1
  • 88
    • 0027241482 scopus 로고
    • Monophyletic origins of the Metazoa: An evolutionary link with Fungi
    • Wainright, P. O., Hinkle, G., Sogin, M. L. and Stickel, S. K. (1993). Monophyletic origins of the Metazoa: an evolutionary link with Fungi. Science 260, 340-342.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 340-342
    • Wainright, P.O.1    Hinkle, G.2    Sogin, M.L.3    Stickel, S.K.4
  • 89
    • 0030304073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cladistic analysis of pseudocoelomate (aschelminth) morphology
    • Wallace, R. I., Ricci, C. and Melone, G. (1996). A cladistic analysis of pseudocoelomate (aschelminth) morphology. Invert. Biol. 115, 104-112.
    • (1996) Invert. Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 104-112
    • Wallace, R.I.1    Ricci, C.2    Melone, G.3
  • 90
    • 0028171848 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of homeotic gene regulation and function in flies and butterflies
    • Warren, R. W., Nagy, L., Selegue, J., Gates, J. and Carroll, S. (1994). Evolution of homeotic gene regulation and function in flies and butterflies. Nature 372, 458-461.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 458-461
    • Warren, R.W.1    Nagy, L.2    Selegue, J.3    Gates, J.4    Carroll, S.5
  • 91
    • 0028163272 scopus 로고
    • Disparity as an evolutionary index: A comparison of Cambrian and Recent arthropods
    • Wills, M. A., Briggs, D. E. G. and Fortey, R. A. (1994). Disparity as an evolutionary index: a comparison of Cambrian and Recent arthropods. Paleobiology 20, 93-130.
    • (1994) Paleobiology , vol.20 , pp. 93-130
    • Wills, M.A.1    Briggs, D.E.G.2    Fortey, R.A.3
  • 92
    • 0028793298 scopus 로고
    • 18S rRNA data indicate that Aschelminthes are polyphyletic in origin and consist of at least three distinct clades
    • Winnepenninckx, B., Backeljau, T., Mackey, L. Y., Brooks, J. M., DeWachter, R., Kumar, S. and Garey, J. R. (1995). 18S rRNA data indicate that Aschelminthes are polyphyletic in origin and consist of at least three distinct clades. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12, 1132-1137.
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 1132-1137
    • Winnepenninckx, B.1    Backeljau, T.2    Mackey, L.Y.3    Brooks, J.M.4    DeWachter, R.5    Kumar, S.6    Garey, J.R.7
  • 93
    • 0030425648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for deep Precambrian divergences among metazoan phyla
    • Wray, G. A., Levinton, J. S. and Shapiro, L. H. (1996). Molecular evidence for deep Precambrian divergences among metazoan phyla. Science 274, 568-573.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 568-573
    • Wray, G.A.1    Levinton, J.S.2    Shapiro, L.H.3
  • 94
    • 0032484945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional preservation of algae and animal embryos in a Neoproterozoic phosphorite
    • Xiao, S., Zhang, Y. and Knoll, A. H. (1998). Three-dimensional preservation of algae and animal embryos in a Neoproterozoic phosphorite. Nature 391, 553-558.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 553-558
    • Xiao, S.1    Zhang, Y.2    Knoll, A.H.3
  • 95
    • 0001211903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precambrian-Cambrian trace fossils from eastern Yunnan, China: Implications for Cambrian explosion
    • Taiwan
    • Zhu, M. (1997). Precambrian-Cambrian trace fossils from eastern Yunnan, China: implications for Cambrian explosion. Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci. [Taiwan] 10, 275-312.
    • (1997) Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 275-312
    • Zhu, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.