Scanning electrochemical mapping of spatially localized electrochemical reactions induced by surface potential gradients

Langmuir

Volumn 22, Issue 25, 2006, Pages 10322-10328

  Jayaraman, Shrisudersan ^a,b   May, Erin L ^a   Hillier, Andrew C ^a  

^a Iowa State University of Science and Technology   (United States)

^b Corning Inc ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS; MICROSCALE ANALYTICAL DEVICES; POTENTIAL GRADIENT;

ADSORPTION; CATALYSIS; ELLIPSOMETRY; OXIDATION; RUTHENIUM COMPOUNDS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

ELECTROCHEMISTRY;

EID: 33845979492     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la0607048     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Rawlings, R. Mater. World 1995, 3, 474.
2. Marple, B. R.; Boulanger, J. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1994, 77, 2747.
3. Xiang, X.-D.; Sun, X.; Briceno, G.; Lou, Y.; Wang, K.-A.; Chang, H.; Wallace-Freedman, W. G.; Chen, S.-W.; Schultz, P. G. Science 1995, 268, 1738.
4. Neubrand, A.; Rodel, J. Z. Metallkd. 1997, 88, 358.
5. Chaudhury, M. K.; Whitesides, G. M. Science 1992, 256, 1539.
6. Ruardy, T. G.; Schakenraad, J. M.; van der Mei, H. C.; Busscher, H. J. Surf. Sci. Rep. 1997, 29, 3.
7. Elwing, H.; Gölander, C. G. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 1990, 32, 317.
8. Mougin, K.; Ham, A. S.; Lawrence, M. B.; Fernandez, E. J.; Hillier, A. C. Langmuir 2005, 21, 4809.
9. Meredith, J. C.; Karim, A.; Amis, E. J. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 5760.
10. Groves, J. T.; Boxer, S. G.; McConnell, H. M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1998, 95, 935.
11. Tingey, M. L.; Luk, Y. Y.; Abbott, N. L. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 1224.
12. Balss, K. M.; Coleman, B. D.; Lansford, C. H.; Haasch, R. T.; Bohn, P. W. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 8970.
13. Jayaraman, S.; Hillier, A. C. Langmuir 2001, 17, 7857.
14. Meredith, J. C.; Smith, A. P.; Karim, A.; Amis, E. J. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 9747.
15. Wu, T.; Efimenko, K.; Genzer, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 9394.
16. Jayaraman, S.; Hillier, A. C. Meas. Sci. Technol. 2005, 16, 5.
17. Dertinger, S. K. W.; Chiu, D. T.; Jeon, N. L.; Whitesides, G. M. Anal. Chem. 2001, 73, 1240.
18. Fuierer, R. R.; Carroll, R. L.; Feldheim, D. L.; Gorman, C. B. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 154.
19. Lee, K. Y. C.; Klingler, J. F.; McConnell, H. M. Science 1994, 263, 655.
20. Balss, K. M.; Fried, G. A.; Bohn, P. W. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2002, 149, C450.
21. Balss, K. M.; Kuo, T. C.; Bohn, P. W. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 994.
22. Wang, X. J.; Bohn, P. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 6825.
23. Plummer, S. T.; Wang, Q.; Bohn, P. W.; Stockton, R.; Schwartz, M. A. Langmuir 2003, 19, 7528.
24. Wang, Q.; Bohn, P. W. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 12578.
25. Wang, Q.; Jakubowski, J. A.; Sweedler, J. V.; Bohn, P. W. Anal. Chem. 2004, 76, 1.
26. Coleman, B. D.; Finnegan, N.; Bohn, P. W. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2004, 571, 139.
27. Coleman, B. D.; Finnegan, N.; Bohn, P. W. Thin Solid Films 2004, 467, 121.
28. May, E. L.; Hillier, A. C. Anal. Chem. 2005, 77, 6487.
29. Bard, A. J.; Fan, F.-R. F.; Pierce, D. T.; Unwin, P. R.; Wipf, D. O.; Zhou, F. Science 1991, 254, 68.
30. Kwak, J.; Bard, A. J. Anal Chem. 1989, 61, 1794.
31. Shah, B. C.; Hillier, A. C. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2000, 147, 23.
32. Kim, S. H.; Paik, W. K.; Bockris, J. O. Surf. Sci. 1972, 33, 617.
33. Bard, A. J.; Faulkner, L. R. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd ed.; John Wiley: New York, 2001.
34. Frumkin, A.; Sobol, V.; Dmitrieva, A. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1967, 13, 179.
35. Schuldiner, S. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1968, 362.
36. Markovic, N. M.; Grgur, B. N.; Ross, P. N. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 5405.
37. Fernandez, J. L.; Walsh, D. A.; Bard, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 357.
38. Fernandez, J. L.; Bard, A. J. Anal. Chem. 2003, 75, 2967.
39. Gottesfeld, S. Electroanaly. Chem. 1989, 15, 143.
40. Reddy, A. K. N.; Genshaw, M. A.; Bockris, J. O. J. Chem. Phys. 1968, 48, 671.
41. Damjanovic, A.; Birss, V. I.; Boudreaux, D. S. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1991, 138, 2549.
42. Gasteiger, H. A.; Markovic, N. M.; Ross, P. N. Catal. Lett. 1996, 36, 1.
43. Markovic, N. M.; Grgur, B. N.; Lucas, C. A.; Ross, P. N. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 487.