메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 231-245

Regulative mechanism of Ce3+ relieves DNA damage caused by Cd2+ in the kidney of silver crucian carp

Author keywords

Cadmium; Cerium; DNA; Regulative mechanism; Silver crucian carp

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM CHLORIDE; CERIUM; CERIUM CHLORIDE; DNA; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ANTIOXIDANT; CADMIUM; CESIUM; DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE; ION; LIPID; METAL;

EID: 33845921103     PISSN: 01634984     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1385/BTER:113:3:231     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0002426148 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium carcinogenicity and genotoxicity
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • M. P. Waalkes and G. Oberdorster, Cadmium carcinogenicity and genotoxicity, in: Biological Effects of Heavy Metals, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, Vol. 2, pp. 129-157 (1990).
    • (1990) Biological Effects of Heavy Metals , vol.2 , pp. 129-157
    • Waalkes, M.P.1    Oberdorster, G.2
  • 2
    • 0029915960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of arsenic and cadmium on the persistence of mutagen-induced DNA lesions in human cells
    • A. Hartmann and G. Speit, Effect of arsenic and cadmium on the persistence of mutagen-induced DNA lesions in human cells, Environ. Mol. Mutat. 27, 98-104 (1996).
    • (1996) Environ. Mol. Mutat , vol.27 , pp. 98-104
    • Hartmann, A.1    Speit, G.2
  • 3
    • 0031843623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of DNA damage recognition after UV-irradiation by nickel(II) and cadmium(II) in mammalian cells
    • M. Hartmann and A. Hartwing, Disturbance of DNA damage recognition after UV-irradiation by nickel(II) and cadmium(II) in mammalian cells, Carcinogenesis 19, 617-626 (1998).
    • (1998) Carcinogenesis , vol.19 , pp. 617-626
    • Hartmann, M.1    Hartwing, A.2
  • 4
    • 0006284592 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals pollution in marine food chains
    • M. Romeo, M. Gnassia-Barell, and M. Lafaurie, Heavy metals pollution in marine food chains, J. Eur. Hydrol, 26(2), 227-238 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Eur. Hydrol , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-238
    • Romeo, M.1    Gnassia-Barell, M.2    Lafaurie, M.3
  • 5
    • 0029662661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and physiology and biochemical effects of cadmium in a simple aquatic food chain
    • M. Devi, D. A. Thomas, J. T. Barber, and M. Fingerman, Accumulation and physiology and biochemical effects of cadmium in a simple aquatic food chain, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 33(1), 38-43 (1996).
    • (1996) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-43
    • Devi, M.1    Thomas, D.A.2    Barber, J.T.3    Fingerman, M.4
  • 7
    • 0026747099 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium-induced DNA strand damage in cultured liver cells: Reduction in cadmium genotoxicity following zinc pretreatment
    • T. P. Coogan, R. M. Bare, and M. P. Waalkes, Cadmium-induced DNA strand damage in cultured liver cells: reduction in cadmium genotoxicity following zinc pretreatment, Appl. Pharm., 113(2), 227-233 (1992).
    • (1992) Appl. Pharm , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-233
    • Coogan, T.P.1    Bare, R.M.2    Waalkes, M.P.3
  • 8
    • 0030565592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium-induced production of superoxide anion and nitric oxide, DNA single strand breaks and lactate dehydrogenase leakage in J774A.1 cell cultures
    • E. A. Hassoun and S. J. Stohs, Cadmium-induced production of superoxide anion and nitric oxide, DNA single strand breaks and lactate dehydrogenase leakage in J774A.1 cell cultures, Toxicology 112, 219-226 (1996).
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.112 , pp. 219-226
    • Hassoun, E.A.1    Stohs, S.J.2
  • 9
    • 0025608933 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic sulfide salts of nickel and cadmium induce H2O2 formation by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Z. Zhong, W. Troll, K. L. Koenig, and K. Frenkel, Carcinogenic sulfide salts of nickel and cadmium induce H2O2 formation by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, Cancer Res., 50, 7570 (1990).
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 7570
    • Zhong, Z.1    Troll, W.2    Koenig, K.L.3    Frenkel, K.4
  • 10
    • 17344395338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity of metal compounds: Possible role of DNA repair inhibition
    • A. Hartwig, Carcinogenicity of metal compounds: possible role of DNA repair inhibition, Toxicol. Lett., 102-103, 235-239 (1998).
    • (1998) Toxicol. Lett , vol.102-103 , pp. 235-239
    • Hartwig, A.1
  • 11
    • 0030754486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glutathione depletion on cadmium-induced metallothionein synthesis, cytotoxicity, and proto-oncogene expression in cultured rat myoblasts
    • M. Shimizu, J. F. Hochadel, and M. P. Waalkes, Effects of glutathione depletion on cadmium-induced metallothionein synthesis, cytotoxicity, and proto-oncogene expression in cultured rat myoblasts, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 51, 609-621 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.51 , pp. 609-621
    • Shimizu, M.1    Hochadel, J.F.2    Waalkes, M.P.3
  • 12
    • 0028099191 scopus 로고
    • Role of DNA repair inhibition in lead- and cadmium-induced genotoxicity: A review
    • A. Hartwig, Role of DNA repair inhibition in lead- and cadmium-induced genotoxicity: a review, Environ. Health Perspect. 102, 45-50 (1994).
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.102 , pp. 45-50
    • Hartwig, A.1
  • 13
    • 0026747099 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium-induced DNA strand damage in cultured liver cells: Reduction in cadmium genotoxicity following zinc pretreatment
    • P. T. Coogan, M. R. Bare, and P. M. Waalkes, Cadmium-induced DNA strand damage in cultured liver cells: reduction in cadmium genotoxicity following zinc pretreatment, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 113, 227-233 (1992).
    • (1992) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.113 , pp. 227-233
    • Coogan, P.T.1    Bare, M.R.2    Waalkes, P.M.3
  • 14
    • 0031172562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium, gene regulation, and cellular signalling in mammalian cells
    • D. Beyersmann and S. Hechtenberg, Cadmium, gene regulation, and cellular signalling in mammalian cells, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 144, 247-261 (1997).
    • (1997) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.144 , pp. 247-261
    • Beyersmann, D.1    Hechtenberg, S.2
  • 15
    • 0035916368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic ability of cadmium, chromium and nickel salts studied by kinetochore staining in the cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay
    • I. A. Seoane and N. F. Dulout, Genotoxic ability of cadmium, chromium and nickel salts studied by kinetochore staining in the cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay, Mutat. Res. 490, 99-106 (2001).
    • (2001) Mutat. Res , vol.490 , pp. 99-106
    • Seoane, I.A.1    Dulout, N.F.2
  • 16
    • 0036285959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and metallothionein synthesis in human hepatoma cells (HepG2) exposed to cadmium
    • T. Fatur, M. Tusck, I. Falnoga, J. Scancar, T. T. Lah, and M. Filipic, DNA damage and metallothionein synthesis in human hepatoma cells (HepG2) exposed to cadmium, Food Chem. Toxicol. 40, 1069-1076 (2002).
    • (2002) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Fatur, T.1    Tusck, M.2    Falnoga, I.3    Scancar, J.4    Lah, T.T.5    Filipic, M.6
  • 17
    • 0032900855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cadmium-induced apoptosis in rat lung epithelial cells: Evidence for the participation of oxidant stress
    • A. B. Hart, H. C. Lee, S. G. Shukla, et at., Characterization of cadmium-induced apoptosis in rat lung epithelial cells: evidence for the participation of oxidant stress, Toxicology 133, 43-58 (1999).
    • (1999) Toxicology , vol.133 , pp. 43-58
    • Hart, A.B.1    Lee, H.C.2    Shukla, S.G.3    et at4
  • 18
    • 0034685952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis in mouse thymocytes by cadmium
    • H. Fujimaki, M. Ishido, and K. Nohara, Induction of apoptosis in mouse thymocytes by cadmium, Toxicol. Lett. 115, 99-105 (2000).
    • (2000) Toxicol. Lett , vol.115 , pp. 99-105
    • Fujimaki, H.1    Ishido, M.2    Nohara, K.3
  • 19
    • 0034650886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of parallel mitogenactivated protein kinase cascades and induction of c-fos by cadmium
    • W. Ding and M. D. Templeton, Activation of parallel mitogenactivated protein kinase cascades and induction of c-fos by cadmium, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 162, 93-99 (2000).
    • (2000) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.162 , pp. 93-99
    • Ding, W.1    Templeton, M.D.2
  • 20
    • 0033608165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-fos induction by heat, arsenitek, and cadmium is mediated by a heat shock element in its promoter
    • T. Ishikawa, T. Igarashi, K. Hata, and T. Fujita, c-fos induction by heat, arsenitek, and cadmium is mediated by a heat shock element in its promoter, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 254, 566-571 (1999).
    • (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.254 , pp. 566-571
    • Ishikawa, T.1    Igarashi, T.2    Hata, K.3    Fujita, T.4
  • 21
    • 0030026739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein-I and - II knock-out mice are sensitive to cadmium-induced liver mRNA expression of c-jun and p53
    • H. Zheng, J. Liu, A. Choo, E. A. Michalska, and D. C. Klaassen, Metallothionein-I and - II knock-out mice are sensitive to cadmium-induced liver mRNA expression of c-jun and p53, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol, 136, 229-235 (1996).
    • (1996) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.136 , pp. 229-235
    • Zheng, H.1    Liu, J.2    Choo, A.3    Michalska, E.A.4    Klaassen, D.C.5
  • 22
    • 0034193451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium induces c-myc, p53, and c-jun expression in normal human prostate epithelial cells as a prelude to apoptosis
    • E. W. Achanzar, B. K. Achanzar, G. J. Lewis, M. M. Webber, and P. M. Waalkes. Cadmium induces c-myc, p53, and c-jun expression in normal human prostate epithelial cells as a prelude to apoptosis, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 164, 291-300 (2000).
    • (2000) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.164 , pp. 291-300
    • Achanzar, E.W.1    Achanzar, B.K.2    Lewis, G.J.3    Webber, M.M.4    Waalkes, P.M.5
  • 23
    • 0037021805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient induction of metallothionein isoform 3 (MT-3), c-fos, c-jun and c-myc in human proximal tubule cells exposed to cadmium
    • H. S. Garrett, V. Phillips, S. Somji, et al., Transient induction of metallothionein isoform 3 (MT-3), c-fos, c-jun and c-myc in human proximal tubule cells exposed to cadmium, Toxicol. Lett. 126, 69-80 (2002).
    • (2002) Toxicol. Lett , vol.126 , pp. 69-80
    • Garrett, H.S.1    Phillips, V.2    Somji, S.3
  • 24
    • 0034950809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatoprotective effect of lupeol and lupeol linoleate on tissue antioxidant defence system in cadmium-induced hepatotoxicity in rats
    • S. Sunitha, M. Nagaraj, and P. Varalakshmi, Hepatoprotective effect of lupeol and lupeol linoleate on tissue antioxidant defence system in cadmium-induced hepatotoxicity in rats, Fitoterapia 72, 516-523 (2001).
    • (2001) Fitoterapia , vol.72 , pp. 516-523
    • Sunitha, S.1    Nagaraj, M.2    Varalakshmi, P.3
  • 25
    • 0035978464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of arachidonic acid turnover in macrophages by cadmium
    • C. D. Ramirez, M. C. Riera, and S. M. Gimenez, Modulation of arachidonic acid turnover in macrophages by cadmium, Toxicol. Lett. 122, 9-19 (2001).
    • (2001) Toxicol. Lett , vol.122 , pp. 9-19
    • Ramirez, C.D.1    Riera, M.C.2    Gimenez, S.M.3
  • 28
    • 0032840568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of La(III) on the peroxidation of membrane lipids in wheat seedlings leaves under osmotic stress
    • F. L. Zeng, Y. An, and H. T. Zhang, The effects of La(III) on the peroxidation of membrane lipids in wheat seedlings leaves under osmotic stress, Biol. Trace Element Res. 69, 142 (1999).
    • (1999) Biol. Trace Element Res , vol.69 , pp. 142
    • Zeng, F.L.1    An, Y.2    Zhang, H.T.3
  • 29
    • 0027966773 scopus 로고
    • 2+ uptake by Amranthus protoplasts
    • 2+ uptake by Amranthus protoplasts, J. Plant Physiol. 143, 47 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Plant Physiol , vol.143 , pp. 47
    • Rengel, Z.1
  • 30
    • 0000126624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of cerium ion clearing superoxide radical
    • in Chinese
    • J. S. Wang, C. R. Guo, and Y. X. Chen, Mechanism of cerium ion clearing superoxide radical, J. Chin. Rare Earth Soc. 15, 151-154 (1997) (in Chinese).
    • (1997) J. Chin. Rare Earth Soc , vol.15 , pp. 151-154
    • Wang, J.S.1    Guo, C.R.2    Chen, Y.X.3
  • 31
    • 10344259857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restrain effect of rare earth nitrate on superoxide ion generation
    • in Chinese
    • C. X. Wang, Y. L. Liu, F. M. Li, Z. J. Wang, X. G. Liu, and A. Peng, Restrain effect of rare earth nitrate on superoxide ion generation, J. Chin. Rare Earth Soc. 18, 286-288 (2000) (in Chinese).
    • (2000) J. Chin. Rare Earth Soc , vol.18 , pp. 286-288
    • Wang, C.X.1    Liu, Y.L.2    Li, F.M.3    Wang, Z.J.4    Liu, X.G.5    Peng, A.6
  • 32
    • 0035986159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the mechanism of cerium nitrate effects on germination of aged rice seed
    • F. S. Hong, Study on the mechanism of cerium nitrate effects on germination of aged rice seed, Biol. Trace Element Res. 87, 191-200 (2002).
    • (2002) Biol. Trace Element Res , vol.87 , pp. 191-200
    • Hong, F.S.1
  • 33
    • 10344245045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rare earth elements on vigor enhancement of aged spinach seeds
    • C. Liu, F. S. Hong, L. Zheng, P. Tang, and Z. G. Wang, Effects of rare earth elements on vigor enhancement of aged spinach seeds, J. Rare Earths 22, 547-551 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Rare Earths , vol.22 , pp. 547-551
    • Liu, C.1    Hong, F.S.2    Zheng, L.3    Tang, P.4    Wang, Z.G.5
  • 34
    • 0030070838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA recovery from soils of diverse composition
    • J. Zhou, M. A. Bruns, and J. M. Tjedje, DNA recovery from soils of diverse composition, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 316-322 (1996).
    • (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 316-322
    • Zhou, J.1    Bruns, M.A.2    Tjedje, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 0033566189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of complexes of p-isopropyl benzaldehyde and methyl 2-pyridyl ketone thiosemicarbazones with Zn(II) and Cd(II) metallic centers. Cytotoxic activity and induction of apotosis in Pam-ras cells
    • M. P. Jose, I. M. Ana, M. A. Alfonso, N. Paloma, A. Carlos, and S. Pilar, Synthesis and characterization of complexes of p-isopropyl benzaldehyde and methyl 2-pyridyl ketone thiosemicarbazones with Zn(II) and Cd(II) metallic centers. Cytotoxic activity and induction of apotosis in Pam-ras cells, J. Inorgan. Biochem. 75, 255-261 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Inorgan. Biochem , vol.75 , pp. 255-261
    • Jose, M.P.1    Ana, I.M.2    Alfonso, M.A.3    Paloma, N.4    Carlos, A.5    Pilar, S.6
  • 36
    • 1342308094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Cr(VI) long-term and low-dose action on mammalian antioxidant enzymes (an in vitro study)
    • A. Nino, S. Nelly, A. Marina, et al., Effects of Cr(VI) long-term and low-dose action on mammalian antioxidant enzymes (an in vitro study), J. Inorgan. Biochem. 98, 490-496 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Inorgan. Biochem , vol.98 , pp. 490-496
    • Nino, A.1    Nelly, S.2    Marina, A.3
  • 38
    • 33845941549 scopus 로고
    • Peroxidase activity in relation to plant height and seed yield in Indian mustard
    • R. Kumar and V. P. Gupta, Peroxidase activity in relation to plant height and seed yield in Indian mustard, J. Agron. Crop Sci. 159, 1-5 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Agron. Crop Sci , vol.159 , pp. 1-5
    • Kumar, R.1    Gupta, V.P.2
  • 39
    • 0017872475 scopus 로고
    • Microsomal lipid peroxidation
    • J. A. Buege and S. D. Aust, Microsomal lipid peroxidation, Methods Enzymol. 52, 302-310 (1978).
    • (1978) Methods Enzymol , vol.52 , pp. 302-310
    • Buege, J.A.1    Aust, S.D.2
  • 41
    • 33845940529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Z. H. Zai, X. Z. Wang, and M. X. Ding, eds, Beijing: High Education Press, Beijing, pp, in Chinese
    • Z. H. Zai, X. Z. Wang, and M. X. Ding, eds., Cell Biology, Beijing: High Education Press, Beijing, pp. 458-460 (2001) (in Chinese).
    • (2001) Cell Biology , pp. 458-460
  • 42
    • 0036612377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X. W. Zhou, G. N. Zhu, J. H. Sun, and M. Jilisa, The liver cellur DNA breaks and repair of the fish (Caressius auratus) induced by the sublethal metal mixture, Nucl. Techn. 25(6), 408-412 (2002) (in Chinese).
    • X. W. Zhou, G. N. Zhu, J. H. Sun, and M. Jilisa, The liver cellur DNA breaks and repair of the fish (Caressius auratus) induced by the sublethal metal mixture, Nucl. Techn. 25(6), 408-412 (2002) (in Chinese).
  • 43
    • 22244458965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis induction in fish cells under stress of six heavy metal ions
    • in Chinese
    • L. X. Xiang, J. Z. Shao, and Z. Meng, Apoptosis induction in fish cells under stress of six heavy metal ions, Prog. Biochem. Biophys. 28(6), 866-869 (2001) (in Chinese).
    • (2001) Prog. Biochem. Biophys , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 866-869
    • Xiang, L.X.1    Shao, J.Z.2    Meng, Z.3
  • 44
    • 0025902273 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous mutagens and the causes of aging and cancer
    • B. N. Ames and L. S. Gold, Endogenous mutagens and the causes of aging and cancer, Mutat. Res. 250, 3-16 (1991).
    • (1991) Mutat. Res , vol.250 , pp. 3-16
    • Ames, B.N.1    Gold, L.S.2
  • 45
    • 0025973703 scopus 로고
    • Chemical determination of free radical-induced damage to DNA
    • M. Dizdaroglu, Chemical determination of free radical-induced damage to DNA, Free Radical Biol. Med. 10, 225-242 (1991).
    • (1991) Free Radical Biol. Med , vol.10 , pp. 225-242
    • Dizdaroglu, M.1
  • 46
    • 0025973702 scopus 로고
    • Assays for 8-hydroxy-29-deoxyguanosine: A biomarker of in vivo oxidative DNA damage
    • M. K. Shigenaga and B. N. Ames, Assays for 8-hydroxy-29-deoxyguanosine: a biomarker of in vivo oxidative DNA damage, Free Radical Biol. Med. 10, 211-216 (1991).
    • (1991) Free Radical Biol. Med , vol.10 , pp. 211-216
    • Shigenaga, M.K.1    Ames, B.N.2
  • 48
    • 0002895394 scopus 로고
    • Biological free radicals and membrane damage of plants
    • in Chinese
    • B. S. Wang, Biological free radicals and membrane damage of plants, Plant Physiol. Commun. 2, 12-16 (1988) (in Chinese).
    • (1988) Plant Physiol. Commun , vol.2 , pp. 12-16
    • Wang, B.S.1
  • 49
    • 0002696602 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen stress and superoxide dismutase
    • G. John and J. G. Scandalios, Oxygen stress and superoxide dismutase, Plant Physiol. 101, 7-12 (1993).
    • (1993) Plant Physiol , vol.101 , pp. 7-12
    • John, G.1    Scandalios, J.G.2
  • 50
    • 2942519633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. Company, A. Serafim, M. J. Bebianno, R. Cosson, B. Shillito, and A. Fiala-Medioni, Effect of cadmium, copper and mercury on antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in the gills of the hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus, Marine Environ. Res. 58, 377-381 (2004).
    • R. Company, A. Serafim, M. J. Bebianno, R. Cosson, B. Shillito, and A. Fiala-Medioni, Effect of cadmium, copper and mercury on antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in the gills of the hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus, Marine Environ. Res. 58, 377-381 (2004).
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0006198863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of free radical damage applications in experimental animals and in humans
    • L. D. Loeckie, H. N. John, N. M. Jan, and P. E. Nico, Biomarkers of free radical damage applications in experimental animals and in humans, Free Radical Biol. Med. 26, 202-226 (1999).
    • (1999) Free Radical Biol. Med , vol.26 , pp. 202-226
    • Loeckie, L.D.1    John, H.N.2    Jan, N.M.3    Nico, P.E.4
  • 53
    • 0028798434 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions
    • S. Stohs and D. Bagchi, Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions, Free Radical Biol. Med. 18, 321-336 (1995).
    • (1995) Free Radical Biol. Med , vol.18 , pp. 321-336
    • Stohs, S.1    Bagchi, D.2
  • 54
    • 0030798331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium-in-induced oxidative cellular damage in human fetal lung fibroblasts (MRC-5cells)
    • C. F. Yang, H. M. Shen, and Y. Shen, Cadmium-in-induced oxidative cellular damage in human fetal lung fibroblasts (MRC-5cells), Environ. Health Perspect, 105, 712-716 (1997).
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.105 , pp. 712-716
    • Yang, C.F.1    Shen, H.M.2    Shen, Y.3
  • 55
    • 0030051802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the antioxidant defense as a factor in apoptosis
    • M. M. Briehl and A. F. Baker, Modulation of the antioxidant defense as a factor in apoptosis, Cell Death Differ. 3, 63-70 (1996).
    • (1996) Cell Death Differ , vol.3 , pp. 63-70
    • Briehl, M.M.1    Baker, A.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.