메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 222-232

The fate of striatal dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease and Huntington's chorea

Author keywords

Basal ganglia; Dopamine; Neurodegenerative diseases; Striatal neurons; Striatum

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODY; DOPAMINE; LEVODOPA; TYROSINE 3 MONOOXYGENASE;

EID: 33845870145     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: 14602156     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awl332     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0042818301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and striatal expression of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in neonatal and adult mice
    • Baker H, Kobayashi K, Okano H, Saino-Saito S. Cortical and striatal expression of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in neonatal and adult mice. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2003; 23: 507-18.
    • (2003) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.23 , pp. 507-518
    • Baker, H.1    Kobayashi, K.2    Okano, H.3    Saino-Saito, S.4
  • 2
    • 0037119174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferating cells can differentiate into neurons in the striatum of normal adult monkey
    • Bédard A, Cossette M, Lévesque M, Parent A. Proliferating cells can differentiate into neurons in the striatum of normal adult monkey. Neurosci Lett 2002; 328: 213-6.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.328 , pp. 213-216
    • Bédard, A.1    Cossette, M.2    Lévesque, M.3    Parent, A.4
  • 3
    • 0032865254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of glutamate receptors by the dopaminergic neurons of the primate striatum
    • Betarbet R, Greenamyre JT. Differential expression of glutamate receptors by the dopaminergic neurons of the primate striatum. Exp Neurol 1999; 159: 401-8.
    • (1999) Exp Neurol , vol.159 , pp. 401-408
    • Betarbet, R.1    Greenamyre, J.T.2
  • 5
    • 0031960890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory mechanisms in experimental and human parkinsonism: Towards a dynamic approach
    • Bezard E, Gross CE. Compensatory mechanisms in experimental and human parkinsonism: towards a dynamic approach. Prog Neurobiol 1998; 55: 93-116.
    • (1998) Prog Neurobiol , vol.55 , pp. 93-116
    • Bezard, E.1    Gross, C.E.2
  • 6
    • 0037384803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presymptomatic compensation in Parkinson's disease is not dopamine-mediated
    • Bezard E, Gross CE, Brotchie JM. Presymptomatic compensation in Parkinson's disease is not dopamine-mediated. Trends Neurosci 2003; 26: 215-21.
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 215-221
    • Bezard, E.1    Gross, C.E.2    Brotchie, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 0018816611 scopus 로고
    • Chemical pathology of Huntington's disease
    • Bird ED. Chemical pathology of Huntington's disease. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1980; 20: 533-51.
    • (1980) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 533-551
    • Bird, E.D.1
  • 8
    • 0018814551 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and noradrenaline in postmortem brain in Huntington's disease and schizophrenic illness
    • Bird ED, Spokes EG, Iversen LL. Dopamine and noradrenaline in postmortem brain in Huntington's disease and schizophrenic illness. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1980; 280: 63-73.
    • (1980) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.280 , pp. 63-73
    • Bird, E.D.1    Spokes, E.G.2    Iversen, L.L.3
  • 9
    • 0023256279 scopus 로고
    • Brain neurotransmitters in aging and dementia: Similar changes across diagnostic dementia groups
    • Carlsson A. Brain neurotransmitters in aging and dementia: similar changes across diagnostic dementia groups. Gerontology 1987; 33: 159-67.
    • (1987) Gerontology , vol.33 , pp. 159-167
    • Carlsson, A.1
  • 10
    • 0029839623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal interneurons in Huntington's disease: Selective increase in the density of calretinin-immunoreactive medium-sized neurons
    • Cicchetti F, Parent A. Striatal interneurons in Huntington's disease: selective increase in the density of calretinin-immunoreactive medium-sized neurons. Mov Disord 1996; 11: 619-26.
    • (1996) Mov Disord , vol.11 , pp. 619-626
    • Cicchetti, F.1    Parent, A.2
  • 11
    • 0030593660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sparing of striatal neurons coexpressing calretinin and substance P (NK1) receptors in Huntington's disease
    • Cicchetti F, Gould PV, Parent A. Sparing of striatal neurons coexpressing calretinin and substance P (NK1) receptors in Huntington's disease. Brain Res 1996; 730: 232-7.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.730 , pp. 232-237
    • Cicchetti, F.1    Gould, P.V.2    Parent, A.3
  • 12
    • 0033736901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical anatomy of striatal interneurons in normal individuals and in patients with Huntington's disease
    • Cicchetti F, Prensa L, Wu Y, Parent A. Chemical anatomy of striatal interneurons in normal individuals and in patients with Huntington's disease. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 2000; 34: 80-101.
    • (2000) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.34 , pp. 80-101
    • Cicchetti, F.1    Prensa, L.2    Wu, Y.3    Parent, A.4
  • 13
    • 0345188709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrastriatal dopaminergic innervation of human basal ganglia
    • Cossette M, Lévesque M, Parent A. Extrastriatal dopaminergic innervation of human basal ganglia. Neurosci Res 1999; 34: 51-4.
    • (1999) Neurosci Res , vol.34 , pp. 51-54
    • Cossette, M.1    Lévesque, M.2    Parent, A.3
  • 14
    • 0037713390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic neurons in human striatum and neurogenesis in adult monkey striatum
    • Cossette M, Bédard A, Parent A. Dopaminergic neurons in human striatum and neurogenesis in adult monkey striatum. Ann NY Acad Sci 2003; 991: 346-9.
    • (2003) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.991 , pp. 346-349
    • Cossette, M.1    Bédard, A.2    Parent, A.3
  • 15
    • 4944222290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons intrinsic to the human striatum express the transcription factor Nurr1
    • Cossette M, Parent A, Lévesque D. Tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons intrinsic to the human striatum express the transcription factor Nurr1. Eur J Neurosci 2004; 20: 2089-95.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2089-2095
    • Cossette, M.1    Parent, A.2    Lévesque, D.3
  • 16
    • 10044252125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and distribution of dopaminergic neurons intrinsic to the human striatum
    • Cossette M, Lecomte F, Parent A. Morphology and distribution of dopaminergic neurons intrinsic to the human striatum. J Chem Neuroanat 2005a; 29: 1-11.
    • (2005) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.29 , pp. 1-11
    • Cossette, M.1    Lecomte, F.2    Parent, A.3
  • 17
    • 22144431924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical characterization of dopaminergic neurons in human striatum
    • Cossette M, Lévesque D, Parent A. Neurochemical characterization of dopaminergic neurons in human striatum. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2005b; 11: 277-86.
    • (2005) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.11 , pp. 277-286
    • Cossette, M.1    Lévesque, D.2    Parent, A.3
  • 18
    • 0022392290 scopus 로고
    • Survival of basal ganglia neuropeptide Y-somatostatin neurones in Huntington's disease
    • Dawbarn D, De Quidt ME, Emson PC. Survival of basal ganglia neuropeptide Y-somatostatin neurones in Huntington's disease. Brain Res 1985; 340: 251-60.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.340 , pp. 251-260
    • Dawbarn, D.1    De Quidt, M.E.2    Emson, P.C.3
  • 19
    • 4244108096 scopus 로고
    • Dayhaw LT, editor, 4e Édition. Ottawa: Éditions de l'Université d'Ottawa;
    • e Édition. Ottawa: Éditions de l'Université d'Ottawa; 1969.
    • (1969) Manuel de Statistique
  • 20
    • 0029068334 scopus 로고
    • Synergy between growth factors and transmitters required for catecholamine differentiation in brain neurons
    • Du X, Iacovitti L. Synergy between growth factors and transmitters required for catecholamine differentiation in brain neurons. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 5420-7.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 5420-5427
    • Du, X.1    Iacovitti, L.2
  • 21
    • 0030664865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple signaling pathways direct the initiation of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in cultured brain neurons
    • Du X, Iacovitti L. Multiple signaling pathways direct the initiation of tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in cultured brain neurons. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1997a; 50: 1-8.
    • (1997) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.50 , pp. 1-8
    • Du, X.1    Iacovitti, L.2
  • 22
    • 0031030439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C activators work in synergy with specific growth factors to initiate tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in striatal neurons in culture
    • Du X, Iacovitti L. Protein kinase C activators work in synergy with specific growth factors to initiate tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in striatal neurons in culture. J Neurochem 1997b; 68: 564-9.
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.68 , pp. 564-569
    • Du, X.1    Iacovitti, L.2
  • 23
    • 0029011959 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor works coordinately with partner molecules to initiate tyrosine hydroxylase expression in striatal neurons
    • Du X, Stull ND, Iacovitti L. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor works coordinately with partner molecules to initiate tyrosine hydroxylase expression in striatal neurons. Brain Res 1995; 680: 229-33.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.680 , pp. 229-233
    • Du, X.1    Stull, N.D.2    Iacovitti, L.3
  • 24
    • 0023155271 scopus 로고
    • Primate neostriatal neurons containing tyrosine hydroxylase: Immunohistochemical evidence
    • Dubach M, Schmidt R, Kunkel D, Bowden DM, Martin R, German DC. Primate neostriatal neurons containing tyrosine hydroxylase: immunohistochemical evidence. Neurosci Lett 1987; 75: 205-10.
    • (1987) Neurosci Lett , vol.75 , pp. 205-210
    • Dubach, M.1    Schmidt, R.2    Kunkel, D.3    Bowden, D.M.4    Martin, R.5    German, D.C.6
  • 25
    • 34250928307 scopus 로고
    • Verteilung von Noradrenalin und Dopamine (3-hydroxytyramin) im Gehirn des Menschen und ihr Verhalten bei Erkrankungen des extrapyramidalen Systems
    • Ehringer H, Hornykiewicz O. Verteilung von Noradrenalin und Dopamine (3-hydroxytyramin) im Gehirn des Menschen und ihr Verhalten bei Erkrankungen des extrapyramidalen Systems. Klin Wochenschr 1960; 38: 1236-9.
    • (1960) Klin Wochenschr , vol.38 , pp. 1236-1239
    • Ehringer, H.1    Hornykiewicz, O.2
  • 26
    • 21744446874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of dopaminergic neurons triggers an expression of individual enzymes of dopamine synthesis in non-dopaminergic neurons of the arcuate nucleus in adult rats
    • Ershov PV, Ugrumov MV, Calas A, Krieger M, Thibault J. Degeneration of dopaminergic neurons triggers an expression of individual enzymes of dopamine synthesis in non-dopaminergic neurons of the arcuate nucleus in adult rats. J Chem Neuroanat 2005; 30: 27-33.
    • (2005) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.30 , pp. 27-33
    • Ershov, P.V.1    Ugrumov, M.V.2    Calas, A.3    Krieger, M.4    Thibault, J.5
  • 27
    • 0001172406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing and dementia
    • Graham DI, Lantos PL, editors, 6th edn. London: Arnold & Oxford University Press;
    • Esiri MM, Hyman BT, Beyreuther K, Masters CL. Ageing and dementia. In: Graham DI, Lantos PL, editors. Greenfield's neuropathology. 6th edn. London: Arnold & Oxford University Press; 1997. p. 158-233.
    • (1997) Greenfield's neuropathology , pp. 158-233
    • Esiri, M.M.1    Hyman, B.T.2    Beyreuther, K.3    Masters, C.L.4
  • 28
    • 0023254217 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase-like immunoreactivity is distributed in the matrix compartment of normal human and Huntington's disease striatum
    • Ferrante RJ, Kowall NW. Tyrosine hydroxylase-like immunoreactivity is distributed in the matrix compartment of normal human and Huntington's disease striatum. Brain Res 1987; 416: 141-6.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.416 , pp. 141-146
    • Ferrante, R.J.1    Kowall, N.W.2
  • 29
    • 0025293685 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia
    • Graybiel AM. Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 1990; 13: 244-54.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 244-254
    • Graybiel, A.M.1
  • 30
    • 24744434143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, phosphorylated cyclic AMP response element binding protein and neuropeptide Y decline as early as middle age in the dentate gyrus and CA1 and CA3 subfields of the hippocampus
    • Hattiangady B, Rao MS, Shetty GA, Shetty AK. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, phosphorylated cyclic AMP response element binding protein and neuropeptide Y decline as early as middle age in the dentate gyrus and CA1 and CA3 subfields of the hippocampus. Exp Neurol 2005; 195: 353-71.
    • (2005) Exp Neurol , vol.195 , pp. 353-371
    • Hattiangady, B.1    Rao, M.S.2    Shetty, G.A.3    Shetty, A.K.4
  • 31
    • 0023263919 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease
    • Hornykiewicz O, Kish SJ. Biochemical pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. Adv Neurol 1986; 45: 19-34.
    • (1986) Adv Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 19-34
    • Hornykiewicz, O.1    Kish, S.J.2
  • 33
    • 33747091242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between neuronal loss, decrease of memory, and decrease expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the gerbil hippocampus during normal aging
    • Hwang IK, Yoo KY, Jung BK, Cho JH, Kim DH, Kang TC, et al. Correlations between neuronal loss, decrease of memory, and decrease expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the gerbil hippocampus during normal aging. Exp Neurol 2006; 201: 75-83.
    • (2006) Exp Neurol , vol.201 , pp. 75-83
    • Hwang, I.K.1    Yoo, K.Y.2    Jung, B.K.3    Cho, J.H.4    Kim, D.H.5    Kang, T.C.6
  • 34
    • 0025943795 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a novel differentiation factor on the development of catecholamine traits in noncatecholamine neurons from various regions of the rat brain: Studies in tissue culture
    • Iacovitti L. Effects of a novel differentiation factor on the development of catecholamine traits in noncatecholamine neurons from various regions of the rat brain: studies in tissue culture. J Neurosci 1991; 11: 2403-9.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 2403-2409
    • Iacovitti, L.1
  • 35
    • 17944394974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a new dopamine-containing cell group in the primate rostral telencephalon
    • Ikemoto K, Satoh K, Kitahama K, Maeda T. Demonstration of a new dopamine-containing cell group in the primate rostral telencephalon. Neurosci Lett 1996; 220: 69-71.
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.220 , pp. 69-71
    • Ikemoto, K.1    Satoh, K.2    Kitahama, K.3    Maeda, T.4
  • 37
    • 0032776743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and sensitive antigen retrieval method for free-floating and slide-mounted tissue sections
    • Jiao Y, Sun Z, Lee T, Fusco FR, Kimble TD, Meade CA, et al. A simple and sensitive antigen retrieval method for free-floating and slide-mounted tissue sections. J Neurosci Methods 1999; 93: 149-62.
    • (1999) J Neurosci Methods , vol.93 , pp. 149-162
    • Jiao, Y.1    Sun, Z.2    Lee, T.3    Fusco, F.R.4    Kimble, T.D.5    Meade, C.A.6
  • 38
    • 0025241209 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of striatal pattern formation: Conservation of mammalian compartmentalization
    • Johnston JG, Gerfen CR, Haber SN, van der Kooy D. Mechanisms of striatal pattern formation: conservation of mammalian compartmentalization. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1990; 57: 93-102.
    • (1990) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.57 , pp. 93-102
    • Johnston, J.G.1    Gerfen, C.R.2    Haber, S.N.3    van der Kooy, D.4
  • 39
    • 2942594493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive neurons are induced by L-dihydroxyphenylalanine and nerve growth factor treatment in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats
    • Jollivet C, Montero-Menei CN, Venier-Julienne MC, Sapin A, Benoit JP, Menei P. Striatal tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive neurons are induced by L-dihydroxyphenylalanine and nerve growth factor treatment in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats. Neurosci Lett 2004; 362: 79-82.
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.362 , pp. 79-82
    • Jollivet, C.1    Montero-Menei, C.N.2    Venier-Julienne, M.C.3    Sapin, A.4    Benoit, J.P.5    Menei, P.6
  • 40
    • 0030017489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intricate regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase activity and gene expression
    • Kumer SC, Vrana KE. Intricate regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase activity and gene expression. J Neurochem 1996; 67: 443-62.
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 443-462
    • Kumer, S.C.1    Vrana, K.E.2
  • 41
    • 0032497504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease (Part 2 of 2)
    • Lang AE, Lozano AM. Parkinson's disease (Part 2 of 2). N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1130-43.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1130-1143
    • Lang, A.E.1    Lozano, A.M.2
  • 42
    • 0016836377 scopus 로고
    • The neurochemistry of Parkinson's disease: Effect of L-dopa therapy
    • Lloyd KG, Davidson L, Hornykiewicz O. The neurochemistry of Parkinson's disease: effect of L-dopa therapy. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1975; 195: 453-64.
    • (1975) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.195 , pp. 453-464
    • Lloyd, K.G.1    Davidson, L.2    Hornykiewicz, O.3
  • 43
    • 0037453307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and functional significance of striatal neurons immunoreactive to aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase or tyrosine hydroxylase in rat parkinsonian models
    • Lopez-Real A, Rodriguez-Pallares J, Guerra MJ, Labandeira-Garcia JL. Localization and functional significance of striatal neurons immunoreactive to aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase or tyrosine hydroxylase in rat parkinsonian models. Brain Res 2003; 969: 135-46.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.969 , pp. 135-146
    • Lopez-Real, A.1    Rodriguez-Pallares, J.2    Guerra, M.J.3    Labandeira-Garcia, J.L.4
  • 44
    • 0035955934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound astrogenesis in the striatum of adult mice following nigrostriatal dopaminergic lesion by repeated MPTP administration
    • Mao L, Lau YS, Petroske E, Wang JQ. Profound astrogenesis in the striatum of adult mice following nigrostriatal dopaminergic lesion by repeated MPTP administration. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 2001; 131: 57-65.
    • (2001) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.131 , pp. 57-65
    • Mao, L.1    Lau, Y.S.2    Petroske, E.3    Wang, J.Q.4
  • 45
    • 0020029213 scopus 로고
    • The mysterious motor function of the basal ganglia: The Robert Wartenberg Lecture
    • Marsden CD. The mysterious motor function of the basal ganglia: The Robert Wartenberg Lecture. Neurology 1982; 32: 514-39.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 514-539
    • Marsden, C.D.1
  • 46
    • 33644853835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mazloom M, Smith Y. Synaptic microcircuitry of tyrosine hydroxylase-containing neurons and terminals in the striatum of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated monkeys. J Comp Neurol 2006; 495: 453-69.
    • Mazloom M, Smith Y. Synaptic microcircuitry of tyrosine hydroxylase-containing neurons and terminals in the striatum of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated monkeys. J Comp Neurol 2006; 495: 453-69.
  • 47
    • 0032824811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical characterization of catecholaminergic neurons in the rat striatum following dopamine-depleting lesions
    • Meredith GE, Farrell T, Kellaghan P, Tan Y, Zahm DS, Totterdell S. Immunocytochemical characterization of catecholaminergic neurons in the rat striatum following dopamine-depleting lesions. Eur J Neurosci 1999; 11: 3585-96.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 3585-3596
    • Meredith, G.E.1    Farrell, T.2    Kellaghan, P.3    Tan, Y.4    Zahm, D.S.5    Totterdell, S.6
  • 48
    • 0028972991 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase immunoreactive cells in the rat striatum: A possible site for the conversion of exogenous L-dopa to dopamine
    • Mura A, Jackson D, Manley MS, Young SJ, Groves PM. Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase immunoreactive cells in the rat striatum: a possible site for the conversion of exogenous L-dopa to dopamine. Brain Res 1995; 704: 51-60.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.704 , pp. 51-60
    • Mura, A.1    Jackson, D.2    Manley, M.S.3    Young, S.J.4    Groves, P.M.5
  • 49
    • 0035238680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nakahara T, Yamamoto T, Endo K, Kayama H. Neuronal ectopic expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in the mouse striatum by combined administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and 3-nitropropionic acid. Neuroscience 2001; 108: 601-10.
    • Nakahara T, Yamamoto T, Endo K, Kayama H. Neuronal ectopic expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in the mouse striatum by combined administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and 3-nitropropionic acid. Neuroscience 2001; 108: 601-10.
  • 50
    • 0019436317 scopus 로고
    • Propidium iodide as a nuclear marker in immunofluorescence I. Use with tissue and cytoskeleton studies
    • Ockleford CD, Hsi BL, Wakely J, Badley RA, Whyte A, Faulk WP. Propidium iodide as a nuclear marker in immunofluorescence I. Use with tissue and cytoskeleton studies. J Immunol Methods 1981; 43: 261-7.
    • (1981) J Immunol Methods , vol.43 , pp. 261-267
    • Ockleford, C.D.1    Hsi, B.L.2    Wakely, J.3    Badley, R.A.4    Whyte, A.5    Faulk, W.P.6
  • 51
    • 0037096359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lentivirally delivered glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor increases the number of striatal dopaminergic neurons in primate models of nigrostriatal degeneration
    • Palfi S, Leventhal L, Chu Y, Ma SY, Emborg M, Bakay R, et al. Lentivirally delivered glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor increases the number of striatal dopaminergic neurons in primate models of nigrostriatal degeneration. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 4942-54.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 4942-4954
    • Palfi, S.1    Leventhal, L.2    Chu, Y.3    Ma, S.Y.4    Emborg, M.5    Bakay, R.6
  • 52
    • 0003867770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent A, editor, 9th edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins;
    • Parent A, editor. Carpenter's human neuroanatomy. 9th edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1996.
    • (1996) Carpenter's human neuroanatomy
  • 53
    • 0028816344 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia I. The corticobasal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop
    • Parent A, Hazrati LN. Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia I. The corticobasal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 1995; 20: 91-127.
    • (1995) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.20 , pp. 91-127
    • Parent, A.1    Hazrati, L.N.2
  • 54
    • 0029022272 scopus 로고
    • Chemical anatomy of primate basal ganglia
    • Parent A, Côté PY, Lavoie B. Chemical anatomy of primate basal ganglia. Prog Neurobiol 1995; 46: 131-97.
    • (1995) Prog Neurobiol , vol.46 , pp. 131-197
    • Parent, A.1    Côté, P.Y.2    Lavoie, B.3
  • 55
    • 0032912386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances on the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease
    • Petersén Å, Mani K, Brundin P. Recent advances on the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease. Exp Neurol 1999; 157: 1-18.
    • (1999) Exp Neurol , vol.157 , pp. 1-18
    • Petersén, A.1    Mani, K.2    Brundin, P.3
  • 57
    • 0035885041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nigrostriatal pathway in the rat: A single-axon study of the relationship between dorsal and ventral tier nigral neurons and the striosome/matrix striatal compartments
    • Prensa L, Parent A. The nigrostriatal pathway in the rat: a single-axon study of the relationship between dorsal and ventral tier nigral neurons and the striosome/matrix striatal compartments. J Neurosci 2001; 21: 7247-60.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 7247-7260
    • Prensa, L.1    Parent, A.2
  • 58
    • 0344564113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical heterogeneity of the striosomal compartment in the human striatum
    • Prensa L, Giménez-Amaya JM, Parent A. Chemical heterogeneity of the striosomal compartment in the human striatum. J Comp Neurol 1999; 413: 603-18.
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.413 , pp. 603-618
    • Prensa, L.1    Giménez-Amaya, J.M.2    Parent, A.3
  • 59
    • 0034469820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic innervation of human basal ganglia
    • Prensa L, Cossette M, Parent A. Dopaminergic innervation of human basal ganglia. J Chem Neuroanat 2000; 20: 207-13.
    • (2000) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.20 , pp. 207-213
    • Prensa, L.1    Cossette, M.2    Parent, A.3
  • 60
    • 85039767447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shannon KM. Movement disorders. In: Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J, editors. Neurology in clinical practice. 4th edn. Tome II. Philadelphia: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2004. p. 2125-68.
    • Shannon KM. Movement disorders. In: Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J, editors. Neurology in clinical practice. 4th edn. Tome II. Philadelphia: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2004. p. 2125-68.
  • 62
    • 0033709891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the dopamine system in the basal ganglia
    • Smith Y, Kieval JZ. Anatomy of the dopamine system in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 2000; 23 (Suppl 10): S28-33.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 10
    • Smith, Y.1    Kieval, J.Z.2
  • 63
    • 14444278305 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in Huntington's disease: A study of post-mortem brain tissue
    • Spokes EG. Dopamine in Huntington's disease: a study of post-mortem brain tissue. Adv Neurol 1979; 23: 481-93.
    • (1979) Adv Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 481-493
    • Spokes, E.G.1
  • 64
    • 0018973928 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical alterations in Huntington's chorea: A study of post-mortem brain tissue
    • Spokes EG. Neurochemical alterations in Huntington's chorea: a study of post-mortem brain tissue. Brain 1980; 103: 179-210.
    • (1980) Brain , vol.103 , pp. 179-210
    • Spokes, E.G.1
  • 65
    • 0001898787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of central nervous system degenerative disorders
    • Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL, editors, 11th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Standaert DG, Young AB. Treatment of central nervous system degenerative disorders. In: Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL, editors. Goodman and Gilman's The pharmacological basis of therapeutics, 11th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2006. p. 527-45.
    • (2006) Goodman and Gilman's The pharmacological basis of therapeutics , pp. 527-545
    • Standaert, D.G.1    Young, A.B.2
  • 66
    • 0035940287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of a dopaminergic phenotype in cultured striatal neurons by bone morphogenic proteins
    • Stull ND, Jung JW, Iacovitti L. Induction of a dopaminergic phenotype in cultured striatal neurons by bone morphogenic proteins. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 2001; 130: 91-8.
    • (2001) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.130 , pp. 91-98
    • Stull, N.D.1    Jung, J.W.2    Iacovitti, L.3
  • 67
    • 33646251393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New striatal dopamine neurons in MPTP-treated macaques results from a phenotypic shift and not neurogenesis
    • Tandé D, Höglinger G, Debeir T, Freundlieb N, Hirsch EC, François C. New striatal dopamine neurons in MPTP-treated macaques results from a phenotypic shift and not neurogenesis. Brain 2006; 129: 1194-200.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Tandé, D.1    Höglinger, G.2    Debeir, T.3    Freundlieb, N.4    Hirsch, E.C.5    François, C.6
  • 70
    • 0013793175 scopus 로고
    • Complex formation between ethidium bromide and nucleic acids
    • Waring MJ. Complex formation between ethidium bromide and nucleic acids. J Mol Biol 1965; 13: 269-82.
    • (1965) J Mol Biol , vol.13 , pp. 269-282
    • Waring, M.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.