메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 3-4, 2007, Pages 139-162

Current status and future directions of applied behavioral research for animal welfare and conservation

Author keywords

Captive breeding; Conservation behavior; Enrichment; Stereotypy; Welfare

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL WELFARE; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; CAPTIVE BREEDING; CAPTIVE POPULATION; DECISION MAKING; FUTURE PROSPECT; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; NATURE CONSERVATION; THEORETICAL STUDY; WILD POPULATION;

EID: 33845801639     PISSN: 01681591     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2006.05.027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (157)
  • 1
    • 0037440164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the reproductive performance of Egyptian buffalo cows by changing the management system
    • Abdalla E.B. Improving the reproductive performance of Egyptian buffalo cows by changing the management system. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 75 (2003) 1-8
    • (2003) Anim. Reprod. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1-8
    • Abdalla, E.B.1
  • 3
    • 0036523907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary alteration of local social structure in a threatened population of Cuban iguanas (Cyclura nubila)
    • Alberts A.C., Lemm J.M., Perry A.M., Morici L.A., and Phillips J.A. Temporary alteration of local social structure in a threatened population of Cuban iguanas (Cyclura nubila). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 51 (2002) 324-335
    • (2002) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.51 , pp. 324-335
    • Alberts, A.C.1    Lemm, J.M.2    Perry, A.M.3    Morici, L.A.4    Phillips, J.A.5
  • 4
    • 33845670345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral considerations of headstarting as a conservation strategy for endangered Caribbean rock iguanas
    • Alberts A.C. Behavioral considerations of headstarting as a conservation strategy for endangered Caribbean rock iguanas. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 102 (2007) 380-391
    • (2007) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 380-391
    • Alberts, A.C.1
  • 6
    • 33845625496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learned food aversion with and without an odour cue for protecting untreated baits from wild mammal foraging
    • Baker S.E., Johnson P.J., David S., Watkins R.W., and Macdonald D.W. Learned food aversion with and without an odour cue for protecting untreated baits from wild mammal foraging. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 102 (2007) 410-428
    • (2007) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 410-428
    • Baker, S.E.1    Johnson, P.J.2    David, S.3    Watkins, R.W.4    Macdonald, D.W.5
  • 7
    • 33845645912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of predictability on the welfare of captive animals
    • Bassett L., and Buchanan-Smith H.M. Effects of predictability on the welfare of captive animals. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 102 (2007) 223-245
    • (2007) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 223-245
    • Bassett, L.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.M.2
  • 8
    • 0040555750 scopus 로고
    • Reintroduction, zoos, conservation and animal welfare
    • Norton B.G., Hutchins M., Stevens E.F., and Maple T.L. (Eds), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
    • Beck B. Reintroduction, zoos, conservation and animal welfare. In: Norton B.G., Hutchins M., Stevens E.F., and Maple T.L. (Eds). Ethics and the Ark: Zoos, Animal Welfare, and Wildlife Conservation (1995), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington 155-163
    • (1995) Ethics and the Ark: Zoos, Animal Welfare, and Wildlife Conservation , pp. 155-163
    • Beck, B.1
  • 9
    • 0010771624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female preferences and effective population size
    • Blumstein D.T. Female preferences and effective population size. Anim. Cons. 1 (1998) 173-178
    • (1998) Anim. Cons. , vol.1 , pp. 173-178
    • Blumstein, D.T.1
  • 11
    • 0347093632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of artificial breeding chambers as a conservation measure for cavity-nesting procellariiform seabirds: a case study of the Madeiran storm petrel (Oceanodroma castro)
    • Bolton M., Medeiros R., Hothersall B., and Campos A. The use of artificial breeding chambers as a conservation measure for cavity-nesting procellariiform seabirds: a case study of the Madeiran storm petrel (Oceanodroma castro). Biol. Cons. 116 (2004) 73-80
    • (2004) Biol. Cons. , vol.116 , pp. 73-80
    • Bolton, M.1    Medeiros, R.2    Hothersall, B.3    Campos, A.4
  • 13
    • 0141968170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal welfare and wildlife conservation
    • Gosling L.M., and Sutherland W.J. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Bradshaw E., and Bateson P. Animal welfare and wildlife conservation. In: Gosling L.M., and Sutherland W.J. (Eds). Behaviour and Conservation (2000), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 330-348
    • (2000) Behaviour and Conservation , pp. 330-348
    • Bradshaw, E.1    Bateson, P.2
  • 14
    • 2042520927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of roads on the endangered Stephens' kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi): are dirt and gravel roads different?
    • Brock R.E., and Kelt D.A. Influence of roads on the endangered Stephens' kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi): are dirt and gravel roads different?. Biol. Cons. 118 (2004) 633-640
    • (2004) Biol. Cons. , vol.118 , pp. 633-640
    • Brock, R.E.1    Kelt, D.A.2
  • 15
    • 23644459672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring landscape connectivity: the challenge of behavioral landscape ecology
    • Bélisle M. Measuring landscape connectivity: the challenge of behavioral landscape ecology. Ecology 86 (2005) 1985-1988
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1985-1988
    • Bélisle, M.1
  • 16
    • 0037289864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of social behaviour, dispersal and landscape fragmentation on population structure in a sedentary bird
    • Cale P.G. The influence of social behaviour, dispersal and landscape fragmentation on population structure in a sedentary bird. Biol. Cons. 109 (2003) 237-248
    • (2003) Biol. Cons. , vol.109 , pp. 237-248
    • Cale, P.G.1
  • 17
    • 0001070013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of captivity on the behavior of wild mammals
    • Kleiman D.G., Allen M.E., Thompson K.V., and Lumpkin S. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Carlstead K. Effects of captivity on the behavior of wild mammals. In: Kleiman D.G., Allen M.E., Thompson K.V., and Lumpkin S. (Eds). Wild Mammals in Captivity (1996), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 317-333
    • (1996) Wild Mammals in Captivity , pp. 317-333
    • Carlstead, K.1
  • 18
    • 26444545113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between patterns of fecal corticoid excretion and behavior, reproduction, and environmental factors in captive black (Diceros bicornis) and white (Ceratotherium simum) rhinoceros
    • Carlstead K., and Brown J.H. Relationships between patterns of fecal corticoid excretion and behavior, reproduction, and environmental factors in captive black (Diceros bicornis) and white (Ceratotherium simum) rhinoceros. Zoo Biol. 24 (2005) 215-232
    • (2005) Zoo Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 215-232
    • Carlstead, K.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 19
    • 84995172057 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and adrenocortical responses to environmental change in leopard cats (Felis bengalensis)
    • Carlstead K., Brown J.L., and Seidensticker J. Behavioral and adrenocortical responses to environmental change in leopard cats (Felis bengalensis). Zoo Biol. 12 (1993) 321-331
    • (1993) Zoo Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 321-331
    • Carlstead, K.1    Brown, J.L.2    Seidensticker, J.3
  • 20
    • 0033435864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in U.S. zoos. II. Behavior, breeding success, and mortality in relation to housing facilities
    • Carlstead K., Fraser J., Bennett C., and Kleiman D.G. Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in U.S. zoos. II. Behavior, breeding success, and mortality in relation to housing facilities. Zoo Biol. 18 (1999) 35-52
    • (1999) Zoo Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 35-52
    • Carlstead, K.1    Fraser, J.2    Bennett, C.3    Kleiman, D.G.4
  • 21
    • 84995125033 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental enrichment on reproduction
    • Carlstead K., and Shepherdson D.J. Effects of environmental enrichment on reproduction. Zoo Biol. 13 (1994) 447-458
    • (1994) Zoo Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 447-458
    • Carlstead, K.1    Shepherdson, D.J.2
  • 24
    • 0000420167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do we refocus behavioral ecology to address conservation issues more directly?
    • Caro T. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Caro T. How do we refocus behavioral ecology to address conservation issues more directly?. In: Caro T. (Ed). Behavioral Ecology and Conservation Biology (1998), Oxford University Press, Oxford 557-565
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology and Conservation Biology , pp. 557-565
    • Caro, T.1
  • 26
    • 0141929390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Captivity effects on wide-ranging carnivores
    • Clubb R., and Mason G. Captivity effects on wide-ranging carnivores. Nature 425 (2003) 473-474
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 473-474
    • Clubb, R.1    Mason, G.2
  • 27
    • 33845648912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural behavioural biology as a risk factor in carnivore welfare: How analysing species differences could help zoos improve enclosures
    • Clubb R., and Mason G. Natural behavioural biology as a risk factor in carnivore welfare: How analysing species differences could help zoos improve enclosures. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 102 (2007) 303-328
    • (2007) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 303-328
    • Clubb, R.1    Mason, G.2
  • 29
    • 0036226852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence of disrupted dispersal causing decline of an Australian passerine in fragmented habitat
    • Cooper C.B., and Walters J.R. Experimental evidence of disrupted dispersal causing decline of an Australian passerine in fragmented habitat. Conserv. Biol. 16 (2002) 471-478
    • (2002) Conserv. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 471-478
    • Cooper, C.B.1    Walters, J.R.2
  • 30
    • 0000497614 scopus 로고
    • The "coping" hypothesis of stereotypic behaviour: a reply to Rushen
    • Cooper J.J., and Nicol C.J. The "coping" hypothesis of stereotypic behaviour: a reply to Rushen. Anim. Behav. 45 (1993) 616-618
    • (1993) Anim. Behav. , vol.45 , pp. 616-618
    • Cooper, J.J.1    Nicol, C.J.2
  • 31
    • 0036272999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowmobile activity and glucocorticoid stress responses in wolves and elk
    • Creel S., Fox J.E., Hardy A., Sands J., Garrott B., and Peterson R. Snowmobile activity and glucocorticoid stress responses in wolves and elk. Conserv. Biol. 16 (2002) 809-814
    • (2002) Conserv. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 809-814
    • Creel, S.1    Fox, J.E.2    Hardy, A.3    Sands, J.4    Garrott, B.5    Peterson, R.6
  • 33
    • 3342978956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of natal experience on habitat preferences
    • Davis J.M., and Stamps J.A. The effect of natal experience on habitat preferences. Trends Ecol. Evol. 19 (2004) 411-416
    • (2004) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 411-416
    • Davis, J.M.1    Stamps, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 0037266888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free mutual mate preferences in house mice affect reproductive success and offspring performance
    • Drickamer L.C., Gowaty P.A., and Wagner D.M. Free mutual mate preferences in house mice affect reproductive success and offspring performance. Anim. Behav. 65 (2003) 105-114
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.65 , pp. 105-114
    • Drickamer, L.C.1    Gowaty, P.A.2    Wagner, D.M.3
  • 36
    • 0142026945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment improves mating success in fruit flies
    • Dukas R., and Mooers A.Ø. Environmental enrichment improves mating success in fruit flies. Anim. Behav. 66 (2003) 741-749
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.66 , pp. 741-749
    • Dukas, R.1    Mooers, A.Ø.2
  • 38
    • 0344082156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odor familiarity and female preferences for males in a threatened primate, the pygmy loris, Nycticebus pygmaeus: applications for genetic management of small populations
    • Fisher H.S., Swaisgood R.R., and Fitch-Snyder H. Odor familiarity and female preferences for males in a threatened primate, the pygmy loris, Nycticebus pygmaeus: applications for genetic management of small populations. Naturwissenschaften 90 (2003) 509-512
    • (2003) Naturwissenschaften , vol.90 , pp. 509-512
    • Fisher, H.S.1    Swaisgood, R.R.2    Fitch-Snyder, H.3
  • 39
    • 33745027232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the chemical environment disrupts communication in a freshwater fish
    • Fisher H.S., Wong B.B.M., and Rosenthal G.G. Alteration of the chemical environment disrupts communication in a freshwater fish. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 273 (2006) 1187-1193
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.273 , pp. 1187-1193
    • Fisher, H.S.1    Wong, B.B.M.2    Rosenthal, G.G.3
  • 40
    • 0012141052 scopus 로고
    • Management of small populations
    • Foose T.J., and Ballou J.D. Management of small populations. Int. Zoo Yb. 27 (1988) 26-41
    • (1988) Int. Zoo Yb. , vol.27 , pp. 26-41
    • Foose, T.J.1    Ballou, J.D.2
  • 41
    • 84929670250 scopus 로고
    • An integrative approach to environmental engineering in zoos
    • Forthman-Quick D.L. An integrative approach to environmental engineering in zoos. Zoo Biol. 3 (1984) 65-77
    • (1984) Zoo Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 65-77
    • Forthman-Quick, D.L.1
  • 42
    • 54149099391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garner, J., 2006. Perseveration and stereotypy-systems-level insights from clinical psychology. In: Mason, G.J., Rushen, J. (Eds.), Stereotypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare, second ed. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, in press.
  • 43
    • 0038493360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypic route-tracing in experimentally caged songbirds correlates with general behavioural disinhibition
    • Garner J.P., Mason G.J., and Smith R. Stereotypic route-tracing in experimentally caged songbirds correlates with general behavioural disinhibition. Anim. Behav. 66 (2003) 711-727
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.66 , pp. 711-727
    • Garner, J.P.1    Mason, G.J.2    Smith, R.3
  • 44
    • 0036141611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grizzly bear response to human development and activities in the Bow River Watershed, Alberta, Canada
    • Gibeau M.L., Clevenger A.P., Herrero S., and Wierzchowski J. Grizzly bear response to human development and activities in the Bow River Watershed, Alberta, Canada. Biol. Cons. 103 (2002) 227-236
    • (2002) Biol. Cons. , vol.103 , pp. 227-236
    • Gibeau, M.L.1    Clevenger, A.P.2    Herrero, S.3    Wierzchowski, J.4
  • 45
    • 35448987789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scent-marking by male mammals: cheat-proof signals to competitors and mates
    • Gosling L.M., and Roberts S.C. Scent-marking by male mammals: cheat-proof signals to competitors and mates. Adv. Study Behav. 30 (2001) 169-217
    • (2001) Adv. Study Behav. , vol.30 , pp. 169-217
    • Gosling, L.M.1    Roberts, S.C.2
  • 47
    • 0033780060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training captive-bred or translocated animals to avoid predators
    • Griffin A.S., Blumstein D.T., and Evans C.S. Training captive-bred or translocated animals to avoid predators. Conserv. Biol. 14 (2000) 1317-1326
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1317-1326
    • Griffin, A.S.1    Blumstein, D.T.2    Evans, C.S.3
  • 48
    • 0043287690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning of antipredator behaviour in a marsupial
    • Griffin A.S., and Evans C.S. Social learning of antipredator behaviour in a marsupial. Anim. Behav. 66 (2003) 485-492
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.66 , pp. 485-492
    • Griffin, A.S.1    Evans, C.S.2
  • 49
    • 0017289194 scopus 로고
    • The effects of control over high intensity noise on plasma cortisol levels in rhesus monkeys
    • Hanson J.D., Larson M.E., and Snowdon C.T. The effects of control over high intensity noise on plasma cortisol levels in rhesus monkeys. Behav. Biol. 16 (1976) 333-340
    • (1976) Behav. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 333-340
    • Hanson, J.D.1    Larson, M.E.2    Snowdon, C.T.3
  • 50
    • 0030535072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for social enhancement of reproduction in two Eulemur species
    • Hearne G.W., Berghaier R.W., and George D.D. Evidence for social enhancement of reproduction in two Eulemur species. Zoo Biol. 15 (1996) 1-12
    • (1996) Zoo Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1-12
    • Hearne, G.W.1    Berghaier, R.W.2    George, D.D.3
  • 52
    • 77957156609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological conservation and stress
    • Hofer H., and East M.L. Biological conservation and stress. Adv. Study Behav. 27 (1998) 405-525
    • (1998) Adv. Study Behav. , vol.27 , pp. 405-525
    • Hofer, H.1    East, M.L.2
  • 53
    • 58149369040 scopus 로고
    • The notion of ethological 'need', models of motivation and animal welfare
    • Hughes B.O., and Duncan I.J.H. The notion of ethological 'need', models of motivation and animal welfare. Anim. Behav. 36 (1988) 1696-1707
    • (1988) Anim. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 1696-1707
    • Hughes, B.O.1    Duncan, I.J.H.2
  • 54
    • 0027383602 scopus 로고
    • The role of substrate odours in maintaining social tolerance between male house mice, Mus musculus domesticus
    • Hurst J.L., Fang J., and Barnard C.J. The role of substrate odours in maintaining social tolerance between male house mice, Mus musculus domesticus. Anim. Behav. 45 (1993) 997-1006
    • (1993) Anim. Behav. , vol.45 , pp. 997-1006
    • Hurst, J.L.1    Fang, J.2    Barnard, C.J.3
  • 55
    • 0002323667 scopus 로고
    • Naturalistic solutions to behavioral problems of captive animals
    • Hutchins M., Hancocks D., and Crockett C. Naturalistic solutions to behavioral problems of captive animals. Zool. Gart. 54 (1984) 28-42
    • (1984) Zool. Gart. , vol.54 , pp. 28-42
    • Hutchins, M.1    Hancocks, D.2    Crockett, C.3
  • 56
    • 0000998424 scopus 로고
    • Starlings search for food rather than eat freely-available, identical food
    • Inglis I.R., and Ferguson N.J.K. Starlings search for food rather than eat freely-available, identical food. Anim. Behav. 34 (1986) 614-616
    • (1986) Anim. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 614-616
    • Inglis, I.R.1    Ferguson, N.J.K.2
  • 57
    • 0031172244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free or earned food? A review and a fuzzy model of contrafreeloading
    • Inglis I.R., Forkman B., and Lazarus J. Free or earned food? A review and a fuzzy model of contrafreeloading. Anim. Behav. 53 (1997) 1171-1191
    • (1997) Anim. Behav. , vol.53 , pp. 1171-1191
    • Inglis, I.R.1    Forkman, B.2    Lazarus, J.3
  • 58
    • 0034814055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An information primacy model of exploratory and foraging behaviour
    • Inglis I.R., Langton S., Forkman B., and Lazarus J. An information primacy model of exploratory and foraging behaviour. Anim. Behav. 62 (2001) 543-557
    • (2001) Anim. Behav. , vol.62 , pp. 543-557
    • Inglis, I.R.1    Langton, S.2    Forkman, B.3    Lazarus, J.4
  • 59
    • 0040924365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attracting endangered species to 'safe' habitats: responses of fairy terns to decoys
    • Jeffries D.S., and Brunton D.H. Attracting endangered species to 'safe' habitats: responses of fairy terns to decoys. Anim. Cons. 4 (2001) 301-305
    • (2001) Anim. Cons. , vol.4 , pp. 301-305
    • Jeffries, D.S.1    Brunton, D.H.2
  • 60
    • 0015851907 scopus 로고
    • The effect of familiar visual and olfactory cues on the aggressive behaviour of mice
    • Jones R.B., and Nowell N.W. The effect of familiar visual and olfactory cues on the aggressive behaviour of mice. Physiol. Behav. 10 (1973) 221-223
    • (1973) Physiol. Behav. , vol.10 , pp. 221-223
    • Jones, R.B.1    Nowell, N.W.2
  • 61
    • 84995142343 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian sociobiology and zoo breeding programs
    • Kleiman D.G. Mammalian sociobiology and zoo breeding programs. Zoo Biol. 13 (1994) 423-432
    • (1994) Zoo Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 423-432
    • Kleiman, D.G.1
  • 62
    • 33444457436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication and social behavior
    • Kleiman D.G., Allen M.E., Thompson K.V., and Lumpkin S. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Koontz F.W., and Roush R.S. Communication and social behavior. In: Kleiman D.G., Allen M.E., Thompson K.V., and Lumpkin S. (Eds). Wild Mammals in Captivity (1996), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 334-343
    • (1996) Wild Mammals in Captivity , pp. 334-343
    • Koontz, F.W.1    Roush, R.S.2
  • 63
    • 0031868821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee effect and population dynamics in the Glanville fritillary butterfly
    • Kuusaari M., Saccheri I., Camara M., and Hanski I. Allee effect and population dynamics in the Glanville fritillary butterfly. Oikos 82 (2002) 384-392
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 384-392
    • Kuusaari, M.1    Saccheri, I.2    Camara, M.3    Hanski, I.4
  • 64
    • 0027682651 scopus 로고
    • A review of behavioral factors involved in the development and continued performance of stereotypic behaviors in pigs
    • Lawrence A.B., and Terlouw E.M.C. A review of behavioral factors involved in the development and continued performance of stereotypic behaviors in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 71 (1993) 2815-2825
    • (1993) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 2815-2825
    • Lawrence, A.B.1    Terlouw, E.M.C.2
  • 65
    • 0000436131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving translocation success: an experimental study of antistress treatment and release method for wild rabbits
    • Letty J., Marchandeau S., Colbert J., and Aubineau J. Improving translocation success: an experimental study of antistress treatment and release method for wild rabbits. Anim. Cons. 3 (2000) 211-219
    • (2000) Anim. Cons. , vol.3 , pp. 211-219
    • Letty, J.1    Marchandeau, S.2    Colbert, J.3    Aubineau, J.4
  • 67
    • 0029669265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a behavioral ecology of ecological landscapes
    • Lima S.L. Towards a behavioral ecology of ecological landscapes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11 (1996) 131-135
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 131-135
    • Lima, S.L.1
  • 68
    • 84995135297 scopus 로고
    • Use of behavior to evaluate reproductive problems in captive mammals
    • Lindburg D.G., and Fitch-Snyder H. Use of behavior to evaluate reproductive problems in captive mammals. Zoo Biol. 13 (1994) 433-445
    • (1994) Zoo Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 433-445
    • Lindburg, D.G.1    Fitch-Snyder, H.2
  • 69
    • 1842734161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wanted for conservation research: behavioral ecologists with broader perspective
    • Linklater W.L. Wanted for conservation research: behavioral ecologists with broader perspective. BioScience 54 (2004) 352-360
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 352-360
    • Linklater, W.L.1
  • 70
    • 33845746316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linklater, W.L., Swaisgood, R.R., 2004. Managing black rhino dispersal, range-use and conflict escalation after translocation for meta-population management. Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • 73
    • 0013024095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power for captive animals: contingencies and nature
    • Shepherdson D.J., Mellen J.D., and Hutchins M. (Eds), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
    • Markowitz H., and Aday C. Power for captive animals: contingencies and nature. In: Shepherdson D.J., Mellen J.D., and Hutchins M. (Eds). Second Nature: Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals (1998), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington 47-58
    • (1998) Second Nature: Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals , pp. 47-58
    • Markowitz, H.1    Aday, C.2
  • 74
    • 84890255606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mason, G., 2006. Stereotypic behaviour in captive animals: fundamentals and implications for welfare and beyond. In: Mason, G.J., Rushen, J. (Eds.), Stereotypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare, second ed. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, in press.
  • 75
    • 0035282521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frustrations of fur-farmed mink
    • Mason G.J., Cooper J., and Clarebrough C. Frustrations of fur-farmed mink. Nature 410 (2001) 35-36
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 35-36
    • Mason, G.J.1    Cooper, J.2    Clarebrough, C.3
  • 76
    • 33845665771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why and how should we use environmental enrichment to tackle stereotypic behaviour?
    • Mason G., Clubb R., Latham N., and Vickery S. Why and how should we use environmental enrichment to tackle stereotypic behaviour?. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 102 (2007) 163-188
    • (2007) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 163-188
    • Mason, G.1    Clubb, R.2    Latham, N.3    Vickery, S.4
  • 77
    • 1542475981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can't stop, won't stop: is stereotypy a reliable animal welfare indicator
    • Mason G.J., and Latham N. Can't stop, won't stop: is stereotypy a reliable animal welfare indicator. Anim. Welfare 13 (2004) S57-S69
    • (2004) Anim. Welfare , vol.13
    • Mason, G.J.1    Latham, N.2
  • 78
    • 84890304024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mason, G.J., Rushen, J., 2006. Stereotypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare, second ed. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, in press.
  • 79
    • 0005752481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication behavior and conservation
    • Gosling L.M., and Sutherland W.J. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • McGregor P.K., Peak T.M., and Gilbert G. Communication behavior and conservation. In: Gosling L.M., and Sutherland W.J. (Eds). Behaviour and Conservation (2000), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 261-280
    • (2000) Behaviour and Conservation , pp. 261-280
    • McGregor, P.K.1    Peak, T.M.2    Gilbert, G.3
  • 80
    • 0003108541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment and the importance of exploratory behavior
    • Shepherdson D.J., Mellen J.D., and Hutchins M. (Eds), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
    • Mench J.A. Environmental enrichment and the importance of exploratory behavior. In: Shepherdson D.J., Mellen J.D., and Hutchins M. (Eds). Second Nature: Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals (1998), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington 30-46
    • (1998) Second Nature: Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals , pp. 30-46
    • Mench, J.A.1
  • 81
    • 0001885971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response to stress: implications for animal welfare
    • Moberg G.P., and Mench J.A. (Eds), CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Moberg G.P. Biological response to stress: implications for animal welfare. In: Moberg G.P., and Mench J.A. (Eds). The Biology of Animal Stress: Basic Principles and Implications for Animal Welfare (2000), CAB International, Wallingford, UK 1-22
    • (2000) The Biology of Animal Stress: Basic Principles and Implications for Animal Welfare , pp. 1-22
    • Moberg, G.P.1
  • 84
    • 0003069848 scopus 로고
    • The response of animals to a restricted environment
    • Morris D. The response of animals to a restricted environment. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. (1964)
    • (1964) Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond.
    • Morris, D.1
  • 85
    • 0011458147 scopus 로고
    • The behavior and survival of rehabilitated hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus)
    • Morris P.A., Meakin K., and Sharafi S. The behavior and survival of rehabilitated hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus). Anim. Welfare 2 (1993) 53-66
    • (1993) Anim. Welfare , vol.2 , pp. 53-66
    • Morris, P.A.1    Meakin, K.2    Sharafi, S.3
  • 86
    • 0013044942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and conservation
    • Gosling L.M., and Sutherland W.J. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Møller A.P. Sexual selection and conservation. In: Gosling L.M., and Sutherland W.J. (Eds). Behaviour and Conservation (2000), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (2000) Behaviour and Conservation
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 87
    • 4444365890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk, displacement and refuging in brown bears: positive impacts of ecotourism?
    • Nevin O.T., and Gilbert B.K. Perceived risk, displacement and refuging in brown bears: positive impacts of ecotourism?. Biol. Cons. 121 (2004) 611-622
    • (2004) Biol. Cons. , vol.121 , pp. 611-622
    • Nevin, O.T.1    Gilbert, B.K.2
  • 88
    • 0017653005 scopus 로고
    • The free food (contrafreeloading) phenomenon: a review and analysis
    • Osborne S.R. The free food (contrafreeloading) phenomenon: a review and analysis. Anim. Learn. Behav. 5 (1977) 221-235
    • (1977) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 221-235
    • Osborne, S.R.1
  • 89
    • 0001667356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating systems, effective population size and conservation of natural populations
    • Clemmons R., and Buchholtz J.R. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Parker P.G., and Waite T.A. Mating systems, effective population size and conservation of natural populations. In: Clemmons R., and Buchholtz J.R. (Eds). Behavioral Approaches to Conservation in the Wild (1997), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 243-261
    • (1997) Behavioral Approaches to Conservation in the Wild , pp. 243-261
    • Parker, P.G.1    Waite, T.A.2
  • 90
    • 0011278754 scopus 로고
    • The influence of visual stimuli provided by mirrors on the marching displays of Lesser Flamingos, Phoeniconais minor
    • Pickering S.P.C., and Duverge L. The influence of visual stimuli provided by mirrors on the marching displays of Lesser Flamingos, Phoeniconais minor. Anim. Behav. 43 (1992) 1048-1050
    • (1992) Anim. Behav. , vol.43 , pp. 1048-1050
    • Pickering, S.P.C.1    Duverge, L.2
  • 91
    • 0036186357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floating platforms increase reproductive success of common loons
    • Piper W.H., Meyer M.W., Klich M., Tischler K.B., and Dolsen A. Floating platforms increase reproductive success of common loons. Biol. Cons. 104 (2002) 199-203
    • (2002) Biol. Cons. , vol.104 , pp. 199-203
    • Piper, W.H.1    Meyer, M.W.2    Klich, M.3    Tischler, K.B.4    Dolsen, A.5
  • 92
    • 0037289858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaguars, pumas, their prey base, and cattle ranching: ecological interpretations of a management problem
    • Polisar J., Maxit I., Scognamillo D., Farrell L., Sunquist M.E., and Eisenberg J.F. Jaguars, pumas, their prey base, and cattle ranching: ecological interpretations of a management problem. Biol. Cons. 109 (2003) 297-310
    • (2003) Biol. Cons. , vol.109 , pp. 297-310
    • Polisar, J.1    Maxit, I.2    Scognamillo, D.3    Farrell, L.4    Sunquist, M.E.5    Eisenberg, J.F.6
  • 93
    • 0021593592 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral aspects of animal domestication
    • Price E.O. Behavioral aspects of animal domestication. Quart. Rev. Biol. 59 (1984) 1-32
    • (1984) Quart. Rev. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 1-32
    • Price, E.O.1
  • 94
    • 0037257990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining behavioral diversity in captivity for conservation: natural behaviour management
    • Rabin L.A. Maintaining behavioral diversity in captivity for conservation: natural behaviour management. Anim. Welfare 12 (2003) 85-94
    • (2003) Anim. Welfare , vol.12 , pp. 85-94
    • Rabin, L.A.1
  • 95
    • 0033937354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-sloth bear conflicts in Madhya Pradesh, India
    • Rajpuorohit K.S., and Krausman P.R. Human-sloth bear conflicts in Madhya Pradesh, India. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 28 (2000) 393-399
    • (2000) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.28 , pp. 393-399
    • Rajpuorohit, K.S.1    Krausman, P.R.2
  • 96
    • 12244279327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition behavior based problems in species conservation
    • Reed J.M. Recognition behavior based problems in species conservation. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 41 (2004) 859-877
    • (2004) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.41 , pp. 859-877
    • Reed, J.M.1
  • 98
    • 1842664349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of olfactory signaling and mate choice for conservation breeding: a case study of harvest mice
    • Roberts S.C., and Gosling L.M. Manipulation of olfactory signaling and mate choice for conservation breeding: a case study of harvest mice. Conserv. Biol. 18 (2004) 548-556
    • (2004) Conserv. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 548-556
    • Roberts, S.C.1    Gosling, L.M.2
  • 100
    • 33845735151 scopus 로고
    • The coping hypothesis of stereotypic behaviour
    • Rushen J. The coping hypothesis of stereotypic behaviour. Anim. Behav. 48 (1993) 91-96
    • (1993) Anim. Behav. , vol.48 , pp. 91-96
    • Rushen, J.1
  • 101
    • 0037414576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing concepts of farm animal welfare: bridging the gap between applied and basic research
    • Rushen J. Changing concepts of farm animal welfare: bridging the gap between applied and basic research. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 81 (2003) 199-214
    • (2003) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 199-214
    • Rushen, J.1
  • 102
    • 84890253901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rushen, J., Mason, G., 2006. A decade-or-more's progress in understanding stereotypies. In: Mason, G.J., Rushen, J. (Eds.), Stereotypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare, second ed. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, in press.
  • 103
    • 0001959765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control and complexity in novel object enrichment
    • Sambrook T.D., and Buchanan-Smith H.M. Control and complexity in novel object enrichment. Anim. Welfare 6 (1997) 207-216
    • (1997) Anim. Welfare , vol.6 , pp. 207-216
    • Sambrook, T.D.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.M.2
  • 104
    • 0029775932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology during establishment of a reintroduced Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus population
    • Sarrazin F., Bagnolini C., Pinna J.L., and Danchin E. Breeding biology during establishment of a reintroduced Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus population. Ibis 138 (1996) 315-325
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 315-325
    • Sarrazin, F.1    Bagnolini, C.2    Pinna, J.L.3    Danchin, E.4
  • 106
    • 0002823003 scopus 로고
    • Forest bird communities of the Hawaiian Islands: their dynamics, ecology, and conservation
    • Scott J.M., Mountainspring S., Ransey F.L., and Kepler C.B. Forest bird communities of the Hawaiian Islands: their dynamics, ecology, and conservation. Stud. Avian Biol. 9 (1986) 93-101
    • (1986) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 93-101
    • Scott, J.M.1    Mountainspring, S.2    Ransey, F.L.3    Kepler, C.B.4
  • 108
    • 0030874938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cichlid fish diversity threatened by eutrophication that curbs sexual selection
    • Seehausen O., van Alphen J.J.M., and Witte F. Cichlid fish diversity threatened by eutrophication that curbs sexual selection. Science 277 (1997) 1808-1811
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1808-1811
    • Seehausen, O.1    van Alphen, J.J.M.2    Witte, F.3
  • 109
    • 84995157596 scopus 로고
    • The influences of food presentation on the behavior of small cats in confined environments
    • Shepherdson D.J., Carlstead K., Mellen J.D., and Seidensticker J. The influences of food presentation on the behavior of small cats in confined environments. Zoo Biol. 12 (1993) 203-216
    • (1993) Zoo Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 203-216
    • Shepherdson, D.J.1    Carlstead, K.2    Mellen, J.D.3    Seidensticker, J.4
  • 112
    • 33845497488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shier, D.M., 2006. Family support increases the success of translocated black-tailed prairie dogs. Conserv. Biol., in press.
  • 113
    • 0036145953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surplus killing by introduced predators in Australia-evidence for ineffective anti-predator adaptations in native prey species?
    • Short J., Kinnear J.E., and Robley A. Surplus killing by introduced predators in Australia-evidence for ineffective anti-predator adaptations in native prey species?. Biol. Cons. 103 (2002) 283-301
    • (2002) Biol. Cons. , vol.103 , pp. 283-301
    • Short, J.1    Kinnear, J.E.2    Robley, A.3
  • 114
    • 0027787068 scopus 로고
    • Tropical deforestation and habitat fragmentation in the Amazon: satellite data from 1978 to 1988
    • Skole D., and Tucker C. Tropical deforestation and habitat fragmentation in the Amazon: satellite data from 1978 to 1988. Science 206 (1993) 1905-1910
    • (1993) Science , vol.206 , pp. 1905-1910
    • Skole, D.1    Tucker, C.2
  • 115
    • 0842310652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding burrows to enhance a population of the endangered pygmy blue tongue lizard, Tiliqua adelaidensis
    • Souter N.J., Bull C.M., and Hutchinson M.N. Adding burrows to enhance a population of the endangered pygmy blue tongue lizard, Tiliqua adelaidensis. Biol. Cons. 116 (2004) 403-408
    • (2004) Biol. Cons. , vol.116 , pp. 403-408
    • Souter, N.J.1    Bull, C.M.2    Hutchinson, M.N.3
  • 116
    • 0024251101 scopus 로고
    • Conspecific attraction and aggregation in territorial species
    • Stamps J.A. Conspecific attraction and aggregation in territorial species. Am. Nat. 131 (1988) 329-347
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 329-347
    • Stamps, J.A.1
  • 117
    • 0002448016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection by dispersers: integrating proximate and ultimate approaches
    • Clobert J., Danchin E., Dhondt A.A., and Nichols J.D. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Stamps J.A. Habitat selection by dispersers: integrating proximate and ultimate approaches. In: Clobert J., Danchin E., Dhondt A.A., and Nichols J.D. (Eds). Dispersal (2001), Oxford University Press, Oxford 230-242
    • (2001) Dispersal , pp. 230-242
    • Stamps, J.A.1
  • 118
    • 33845667325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience, habitat selection and conservation biology
    • Stamps J.A., and Swaisgood R.R. Experience, habitat selection and conservation biology. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 102 (2007) 392-409
    • (2007) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 392-409
    • Stamps, J.A.1    Swaisgood, R.R.2
  • 119
    • 0033215101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of the Allee effect for behaviour, ecology and conservation
    • Stephens P.A., and Sutherland W.J. Consequences of the Allee effect for behaviour, ecology and conservation. Trends Ecol. Evol. (1999) 14
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , pp. 14
    • Stephens, P.A.1    Sutherland, W.J.2
  • 120
    • 0027832980 scopus 로고
    • Possible impacts of climate warming on polar bears
    • Stirling I., and Derocher A.E. Possible impacts of climate warming on polar bears. Arctic 48 (1993) 240-245
    • (1993) Arctic , vol.48 , pp. 240-245
    • Stirling, I.1    Derocher, A.E.2
  • 121
    • 0032717525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western Hudson Bay in relation to climate change
    • Stirling I., Lunn N.J., and Iacozza J. Long-term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western Hudson Bay in relation to climate change. Arctic 52 (1999) 294-306
    • (1999) Arctic , vol.52 , pp. 294-306
    • Stirling, I.1    Lunn, N.J.2    Iacozza, J.3
  • 122
    • 0034362216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the behavioral effects of feeding enrichment on African elephants
    • Stoinski T.S., Daniel E., and Maple T.L. A preliminary study of the behavioral effects of feeding enrichment on African elephants. Zoo Biol. 19 (2000) 485-493
    • (2000) Zoo Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 485-493
    • Stoinski, T.S.1    Daniel, E.2    Maple, T.L.3
  • 125
    • 25644442191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Captive breeding
    • Bekoff M. (Ed), Greenwood Press
    • Swaisgood R.R. Captive breeding. In: Bekoff M. (Ed). Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior (2004), Greenwood Press 883-888
    • (2004) Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior , pp. 883-888
    • Swaisgood, R.R.1
  • 126
    • 33644887702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A captive population in crisis: testing hypotheses for reproductive failure in captive-born southern white rhinoceros females
    • Swaisgood R.R., Dickman D.M., and White A.M. A captive population in crisis: testing hypotheses for reproductive failure in captive-born southern white rhinoceros females. Biol. Cons. 129 (2006) 168-176
    • (2006) Biol. Cons. , vol.129 , pp. 168-176
    • Swaisgood, R.R.1    Dickman, D.M.2    White, A.M.3
  • 127
    • 85011347785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science of behavioral management: creating biologically relevant living environments in captivity
    • Wildt D.E., Zhang A.J., Zhang H., Janssen D., and Ellis S. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Swaisgood R.R., Zhang G., Zhou X., and Zhang H. The science of behavioral management: creating biologically relevant living environments in captivity. In: Wildt D.E., Zhang A.J., Zhang H., Janssen D., and Ellis S. (Eds). Giant Pandas: Biology, Veterinary Medicine and Management (2006), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 274-298
    • (2006) Giant Pandas: Biology, Veterinary Medicine and Management , pp. 274-298
    • Swaisgood, R.R.1    Zhang, G.2    Zhou, X.3    Zhang, H.4
  • 128
    • 84887797518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical communication in giant pandas: experimentation and application
    • Lindburg D., and Baragona K. (Eds), University of California Press, Berkeley, California
    • Swaisgood R.R., Lindburg D., White A.M., Zhang H., and Zhou X. Chemical communication in giant pandas: experimentation and application. In: Lindburg D., and Baragona K. (Eds). Giant Pandas: Biology and Conservation (2004), University of California Press, Berkeley, California 106-120
    • (2004) Giant Pandas: Biology and Conservation , pp. 106-120
    • Swaisgood, R.R.1    Lindburg, D.2    White, A.M.3    Zhang, H.4    Zhou, X.5
  • 129
    • 0033834960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sex, reproductive condition and context on discrimination of conspecific odours by giant pandas
    • Swaisgood R.R., Lindburg D.G., Zhou X., and Owen M.A. The effects of sex, reproductive condition and context on discrimination of conspecific odours by giant pandas. Anim. Behav. 60 (2000) 227-237
    • (2000) Anim. Behav. , vol.60 , pp. 227-237
    • Swaisgood, R.R.1    Lindburg, D.G.2    Zhou, X.3    Owen, M.A.4
  • 130
    • 33845743500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swaisgood, R.R., Schulte, B.A., 2006. Applying knowledge of mammalian social organization, mating systems and communication to management. In: Kleiman, D.G., Allen, M.E., Thompson, K.V., Lumpkin, S. (Eds.), Wild Mammals in Captivity. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, in press.
  • 131
    • 30844468735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific approaches to enrichment and stereotypies in zoo animals: what's been done and where should we go next?
    • Swaisgood R.R., and Shepherdson D.J. Scientific approaches to enrichment and stereotypies in zoo animals: what's been done and where should we go next?. Zoo Biol. 24 (2005) 499-518
    • (2005) Zoo Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 499-518
    • Swaisgood, R.R.1    Shepherdson, D.J.2
  • 132
    • 84890263543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swaisgood, R.R., Shepherdson, D.J., 2006. Environmental enrichment as a strategy for mitigating stereotypies in zoo animals: a literature review and meta-analysis. In: Mason, G.J., Rushen, J. (Eds.), Stereotypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare, second ed. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, in press.
  • 134
    • 33845625616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating methods to quantify anthropogenic stressors on wild animals
    • Tarlow E.M., and Blumstein D.T. Evaluating methods to quantify anthropogenic stressors on wild animals. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 102 (2007) 429-451
    • (2007) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 429-451
    • Tarlow, E.M.1    Blumstein, D.T.2
  • 135
    • 0343224774 scopus 로고
    • Conserving New World primates: present problems and future solutions
    • Else J.G., and Lee P.C. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Terborgh J. Conserving New World primates: present problems and future solutions. In: Else J.G., and Lee P.C. (Eds). Primate Ecology and Conservation vol. 2 (1986), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 355-366
    • (1986) Primate Ecology and Conservation , vol.2 , pp. 355-366
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 136
    • 84995144201 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting pair compatibility in captive kangaroo rats, Dipodomys heermanni
    • Thompson K.V., Roberts M., and Rall W.M. Factors affecting pair compatibility in captive kangaroo rats, Dipodomys heermanni. Zoo Biol. 14 (1995) 317-330
    • (1995) Zoo Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 317-330
    • Thompson, K.V.1    Roberts, M.2    Rall, W.M.3
  • 137
    • 0347996152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-carnivore conflict: local solutions with global applications
    • Treves A. Human-carnivore conflict: local solutions with global applications. Conserv. Biol. 17 (2003) 1489-1490
    • (2003) Conserv. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1489-1490
    • Treves, A.1
  • 138
    • 0347365842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-carnivore conflict and perspectives on carnivore management worldwide
    • Treves A., and Karanth K.U. Human-carnivore conflict and perspectives on carnivore management worldwide. Conserv. Biol. 17 (2003) 1491-1499
    • (2003) Conserv. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1491-1499
    • Treves, A.1    Karanth, K.U.2
  • 139
    • 0034072217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities
    • Trombulak S.C., and Frissel C.A. Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities. Conserv. Biol. 14 (2000) 18-30
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 18-30
    • Trombulak, S.C.1    Frissel, C.A.2
  • 140
    • 0001535955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of experience and cage enrichment on predatory skills of black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes)
    • Vargas A., and Anderson S.H. Effects of experience and cage enrichment on predatory skills of black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes). J. Mamm. 80 (1999) 263-269
    • (1999) J. Mamm. , vol.80 , pp. 263-269
    • Vargas, A.1    Anderson, S.H.2
  • 141
    • 0001834830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On comparing the behaviour of zoo housed animals with wild conspecifics as a welfare indicator
    • Veasy J.S., Waran N.K., and Young R.J. On comparing the behaviour of zoo housed animals with wild conspecifics as a welfare indicator. Anim. Welfare 5 (1996) 13-24
    • (1996) Anim. Welfare , vol.5 , pp. 13-24
    • Veasy, J.S.1    Waran, N.K.2    Young, R.J.3
  • 142
    • 33845726141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral persistence in captive bears: implications for reintroduction
    • Vickery S.S., and Mason G.J. Behavioral persistence in captive bears: implications for reintroduction. Ursus (2004)
    • (2004) Ursus
    • Vickery, S.S.1    Mason, G.J.2
  • 143
    • 0026400004 scopus 로고
    • Application of ecological principles to the management of endangered species: the case of the red-cockaded woodpecker
    • Walters J.R. Application of ecological principles to the management of endangered species: the case of the red-cockaded woodpecker. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 22 (1991) 505-523
    • (1991) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.22 , pp. 505-523
    • Walters, J.R.1
  • 144
    • 1842764849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conspecific attraction and the conservation of territorial songbirds
    • Ward M.P., and Schlossberg S. Conspecific attraction and the conservation of territorial songbirds. Conserv. Biol. 18 (2004) 519-525
    • (2004) Conserv. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 519-525
    • Ward, M.P.1    Schlossberg, S.2
  • 146
    • 0036793026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and life-history decisions: implications for supportive breeding and the management of captive populations
    • Wedekind C. Sexual selection and life-history decisions: implications for supportive breeding and the management of captive populations. Conserv. Biol. 16 (2002) 1204-1211
    • (2002) Conserv. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1204-1211
    • Wedekind, C.1
  • 147
    • 0014267835 scopus 로고
    • Effects of coping responses on stress
    • Weiss J.M. Effects of coping responses on stress. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 65 (1968) 251-260
    • (1968) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.65 , pp. 251-260
    • Weiss, J.M.1
  • 148
    • 0002084210 scopus 로고
    • The concept of animal boredom and its relationship to stereotyped behaviour
    • Lawrence A., and Rushen J. (Eds), CAB International, Oxford, UK
    • Wemelsfelder F. The concept of animal boredom and its relationship to stereotyped behaviour. In: Lawrence A., and Rushen J. (Eds). Stereotypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare (1993), CAB International, Oxford, UK 65-95
    • (1993) Stereotypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare , pp. 65-95
    • Wemelsfelder, F.1
  • 149
    • 0001783601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of behavioral studies to captive management and breeding of rare and endangered mammals
    • Caro T. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Wielebnowski N. Contributions of behavioral studies to captive management and breeding of rare and endangered mammals. In: Caro T. (Ed). Behavioral Ecology and Conservation Biology (1998), Oxford University Press, Oxford 130-162
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology and Conservation Biology , pp. 130-162
    • Wielebnowski, N.1
  • 150
    • 0040163567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral correlates of physiological estrus in cheetahs
    • Wielebnowski N., and Brown J.L. Behavioral correlates of physiological estrus in cheetahs. Zoo Biol. 17 (1998) 193-210
    • (1998) Zoo Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 193-210
    • Wielebnowski, N.1    Brown, J.L.2
  • 151
    • 0346445423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of social management on reproductive, adrenal and behavioural activity in the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
    • Wielebnowski N., Ziegler K., Wildt D.E., Lukas J., and Brown J.L. Impact of social management on reproductive, adrenal and behavioural activity in the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus). Anim. Cons. 5 (2002) 291-301
    • (2002) Anim. Cons. , vol.5 , pp. 291-301
    • Wielebnowski, N.1    Ziegler, K.2    Wildt, D.E.3    Lukas, J.4    Brown, J.L.5
  • 152
    • 0036253873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of adrenal activity associated with husbandry and behavioral factors in the North American clouded leopard population
    • Wielebnowski N.C., Fletchall N., Carlstead K., Busso J.M., and Brown J.L. Noninvasive assessment of adrenal activity associated with husbandry and behavioral factors in the North American clouded leopard population. Zoo Biol. 21 (2002) 77-98
    • (2002) Zoo Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 77-98
    • Wielebnowski, N.C.1    Fletchall, N.2    Carlstead, K.3    Busso, J.M.4    Brown, J.L.5
  • 153
    • 33845802580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Würbel, H., Bergeron, R., Cabib, S., 2006. The coping hypothesis of stereotypic behaviour. In: Mason, G.J., Rushen, J. (Eds.), Stereotypic Animal Behaviour: Fundamentals and Applications to Welfare, second ed. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, in press.
  • 154
    • 0000520111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral considerations in fragmented landscapes
    • Yahner R.H., and Mahan C.G. Behavioral considerations in fragmented landscapes. Conserv. Biol. 11 (1997) 569-570
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 569-570
    • Yahner, R.H.1    Mahan, C.G.2
  • 156
    • 1642321234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do domestic pigs in controlled environments contrafreeload?
    • Young R.J., and Lawrence A.B. Do domestic pigs in controlled environments contrafreeload?. J. Appl. Anim. Welfare Sci. 6 (2003) 309-318
    • (2003) J. Appl. Anim. Welfare Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 309-318
    • Young, R.J.1    Lawrence, A.B.2
  • 157
    • 7744229425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of behavioral factors influencing reproductive success and failure in captive giant pandas
    • Zhang G., Swaisgood R.R., and Zhang H. Evaluation of behavioral factors influencing reproductive success and failure in captive giant pandas. Zoo Biol. 23 (2004) 15-31
    • (2004) Zoo Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 15-31
    • Zhang, G.1    Swaisgood, R.R.2    Zhang, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.