메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 859-880

SIAARTI recommendations for chronic non-cancer pain;Raccomandozioni SIAARTI per il dolore cronico non da cancro

(24)  Ambrosio, Francesco a   Finco, G b   Mattia, C c   Mediati, R d   Paoletti, F e   Coluzzi, F c   Piacevoli, Q f   Savoia, G g   Amantea, B h   Aurilio, C i   Bonezzi, C j   Camaioni, D k   Chiefari, M i   Costantini, A l   Evangelista, M k   Ischia, S m   Mondello, E n   Polati, E m   Raffaeli, W o   Sabato, A F p   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMITRIPTYLINE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BACLOFEN; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CLONIDINE; CORTICOSTEROID; DICLOFENAC; GASTROINTESTINAL AGENT; GUANETHIDINE; IBUPROFEN; INDOMETACIN; KETAMINE; KETOPROFEN; LIDOCAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; MISOPROSTOL; NAPROXEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE DERIVATIVE; PARACETAMOL; PIROXICAM; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 33845324882     PISSN: 03759393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (169)
  • 1
    • 0003939251 scopus 로고
    • New York: Louis Harris and associates
    • Taylor H. The Nuprin pain report. New York: Louis Harris and associates; 1985.
    • (1985) The Nuprin Pain Report
    • Taylor, H.1
  • 2
    • 0026353744 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic pain in the british population: A telephone survey of 1037 households
    • Bowsher D, Rigge M, Sopp L. Prevalence of chronic pain in the british population: a telephone survey of 1037 households. Pain Clin 1991;4:223-30.
    • (1991) Pain Clin , vol.4 , pp. 223-230
    • Bowsher, D.1    Rigge, M.2    Sopp, L.3
  • 3
    • 0027302981 scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain in a geographically defined general population: Studies of differences in age, gender, social class, and pain localization
    • Andersson HI, Ejlertsson G, Leden I, Rosenberg C. Chronic pain in a geographically defined general population: studies of differences in age, gender, social class, and pain localization. Clin J Pain 1993;9:174-82.
    • (1993) Clin J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 174-182
    • Andersson, H.I.1    Ejlertsson, G.2    Leden, I.3    Rosenberg, C.4
  • 4
    • 33845295080 scopus 로고
    • Pain (Research on prevalence of pain in Britain)
    • Rigge M. Pain (Research on prevalence of pain in Britain). Which? Way to Health 1990:66-8.
    • (1990) Which? Way to Health , pp. 66-68
    • Rigge, M.1
  • 5
    • 0032496903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent pain and well-being. A World Health Organisation study in primary care
    • Gureje O, Von Korff M, Simon GE, Gater R. Persistent pain and well-being. A World Health Organisation study in primary care. JAMA 1998;280:147-51.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 147-151
    • Gureje, O.1    Von Korff, M.2    Simon, G.E.3    Gater, R.4
  • 6
    • 0028107525 scopus 로고
    • The socioeconomic impact of chronic pain
    • Latham J, Davis BD. The socioeconomic impact of chronic pain. Disabil Rehabil 1994;16:39-44.
    • (1994) Disabil Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 39-44
    • Latham, J.1    Davis, B.D.2
  • 7
    • 0342514657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of non malignant chronic pain
    • Marcus DA. Treatment of non malignant chronic pain. Am Fam Phys 2000;61:1331-8.
    • (2000) Am Fam Phys , vol.61 , pp. 1331-1338
    • Marcus, D.A.1
  • 8
    • 0022523784 scopus 로고
    • Classification of chronic pain. Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms
    • Prepared by the International Association for the Study of Pain, Subcommittee on Taxonomy
    • Classification of chronic pain. Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Prepared by the International Association for the Study of Pain, Subcommittee on Taxonomy. Pain Suppl 1986;3:S1-226.
    • (1986) Pain Suppl , vol.3
  • 9
    • 0026775637 scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based medicine: A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine
    • Evidence-based Medicine Working group
    • Evidence-based Medicine Working group. Evidence-based medicine: a new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. JAMA 1992;268:2420-5.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2420-2425
  • 12
    • 33845340074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreto Legge 21 Ottobre n. 536, convertito dalla Legge 23 Dicembre 1996, n. 648, art. 1, comma 4
    • Decreto Legge 21 Ottobre 1996, n. 536, convertito dalla Legge 23 Dicembre 1996, n. 648, art. 1, comma 4.
    • (1996)
  • 13
    • 33845347329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreto Legge 17 Febbraio n. 23, coordinato con Legge di conversione 8 Aprile 1998, n. 94, art. 3, comma 2
    • Decreto Legge 17 Febbraio 1998, n. 23, coordinato con Legge di conversione 8 Aprile 1998, n. 94, art. 3, comma 2.
    • (1998)
  • 14
    • 0017143694 scopus 로고
    • Graphic representation of pain
    • Scott J, Huskinsson EC. Graphic representation of pain. Pain 1976;2:175-84.
    • (1976) Pain , vol.2 , pp. 175-184
    • Scott, J.1    Huskinsson, E.C.2
  • 15
    • 0022467080 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of clinical pain intensity: A comparison of six methods
    • Jensen MP, Karoly P, Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain 1987;27:117-26.
    • (1987) Pain , vol.27 , pp. 117-126
    • Jensen, M.P.1    Karoly, P.2    Braver, S.3
  • 16
    • 0034748159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of changes in cronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale
    • Farrar JT, Young JP, LaMoreaux L, Werth JL, Poole RM. Clinical importance of changes in cronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale. Pain 2001;94:149-58.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.94 , pp. 149-158
    • Farrar, J.T.1    Young, J.P.2    LaMoreaux, L.3    Werth, J.L.4    Poole, R.M.5
  • 17
    • 0034578738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the clinically important difference in pain outcome measures
    • Farrar JT, Portenoy RK, Berlin JA, Kinman JL, Strom BL. Defining the clinically important difference in pain outcome measures. Pain 2000;88:287-94.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.88 , pp. 287-294
    • Farrar, J.T.1    Portenoy, R.K.2    Berlin, J.A.3    Kinman, J.L.4    Strom, B.L.5
  • 18
    • 0027435706 scopus 로고
    • Increasing the reliability and validity of pain intensity measurement in chronic pain patients
    • Jensen MP, McFarland C. Increasing the reliability and validity of pain intensity measurement in chronic pain patients. Pain 1993;55:195-203.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.55 , pp. 195-203
    • Jensen, M.P.1    McFarland, C.2
  • 19
    • 0030769774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol and metamizol in the treatment of chronic pain syndromes
    • Hackental E. Paracetamol and metamizol in the treatment of chronic pain syndromes. Schmerz 1997;11:269-75.
    • (1997) Schmerz , vol.11 , pp. 269-275
    • Hackental, E.1
  • 20
    • 0034565625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of osteoarthritis with acetaminophen: Efficacy, safety and comparison with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Shamoon M, Hochberg MC. Treatment of osteoarthritis with acetaminophen: efficacy, safety and comparison with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2000;2:454-8.
    • (2000) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.2 , pp. 454-458
    • Shamoon, M.1    Hochberg, M.C.2
  • 21
    • 0034508397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pain in osteoarthritis
    • Pavelka K. Treatment of pain in osteoarthritis. Eur J Pain 2000;4 Suppl A:23-30.
    • (2000) Eur J Pain , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 23-30
    • Pavelka, K.1
  • 22
    • 18844480250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of antalgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Pham T. [Comparative efficacy of antalgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs] Presse Med 2002;31(39 Pt 2):4S3-6.
    • (2002) Presse Med , vol.31 , Issue.39 PART 2
    • Pham, T.1
  • 23
    • 84921430621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia and non-aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis of the hip
    • CD000517
    • Towheed T, Shea B, Wells G, Hochberg M. Analgesia and non-aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis of the hip. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000517.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Towheed, T.1    Shea, B.2    Wells, G.3    Hochberg, M.4
  • 24
    • 0034307534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain: A systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group
    • van Tulder MW, Scholten RJ, Koes BW, Deyo BA. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine 2000;25:2501-13.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2501-2513
    • van Tulder, M.W.1    Scholten, R.J.2    Koes, B.W.3    Deyo, B.A.4
  • 28
    • 0028353941 scopus 로고
    • Risks of bleeding peptic ulcer associated with individual non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Langman MJ, Weil J, Wainwright P, Lawson DH, Rawlins MD, Logan RF et al. Risks of bleeding peptic ulcer associated with individual non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Lancet 1994;343:1075-8.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1075-1078
    • Langman, M.J.1    Weil, J.2    Wainwright, P.3    Lawson, D.H.4    Rawlins, M.D.5    Logan, R.F.6
  • 29
    • 8944227048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in risk of gastrointestinal complications with individual non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Results of a collaborative meta-analysis
    • Henry D, Lim LL, Garcia Rodriguez LA, Perez Gutthann S, Carson Griffin M, Savage R et al. Variability in risk of gastrointestinal complications with individual non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: results of a collaborative meta-analysis. BMJ 1996;22;312:1563-6.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.22 , Issue.312 , pp. 1563-1566
    • Henry, D.1    Lim, L.L.2    Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.3    Perez Gutthann, S.4    Carson Griffin, M.5    Savage, R.6
  • 30
    • 0036348071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of rofecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2-specific inhibitor for the treatment of non-cancer pain: A review
    • Fine PG. The role of rofecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2-specific inhibitor for the treatment of non-cancer pain: a review. J Pain 2002;3:272-83.
    • (2002) J Pain , vol.3 , pp. 272-283
    • Fine, P.G.1
  • 31
    • 33645741614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxibs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cardiovascular risk
    • Hermann M, Ruschitzka F. Coxibs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cardiovascular risk. Intern Med J 2006;36:308-19.
    • (2006) Intern Med J , vol.36 , pp. 308-319
    • Hermann, M.1    Ruschitzka, F.2
  • 32
    • 0036749547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do selective cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors eliminate the adverse events associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy?
    • Deviere J. Do selective cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors eliminate the adverse events associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002;14 Suppl 1:29-33.
    • (2002) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 29-33
    • Deviere, J.1
  • 33
    • 0034644396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: The CLASS study; a randomised controlled trial
    • Silverstein FE, Faich G, Goldstein JL, Simon LS, Pincus T, Whelton A et al. Gastrointestinal toxicity with celecoxib vs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: the CLASS study; a randomised controlled trial. JAMA 2000;284:1247-55.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Silverstein, F.E.1    Faich, G.2    Goldstein, J.L.3    Simon, L.S.4    Pincus, T.5    Whelton, A.6
  • 34
    • 0034707105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • for the VIGOR Study Group
    • Bombardier C, Laine L, Reicin A, Shapiro D, Burgos-Vargas R, Davis B et al. for the VIGOR Study Group. Comparison of upper gastrointestinal toxicity of rofecoxib and naproxen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1520-8.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1520-1528
    • Bombardier, C.1    Laine, L.2    Reicin, A.3    Shapiro, D.4    Burgos-Vargas, R.5    Davis, B.6
  • 35
    • 0035017037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe upper gastrointestinal bleeding during treatment with rofecoxib for osteoarthritis
    • Caroli A, Monica F. Severe upper gastrointestinal bleeding during treatment with rofecoxib for osteoarthritis. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:1663.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 1663
    • Caroli, A.1    Monica, F.2
  • 36
    • 33845313922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicines Control Agency/Committee on Safety of Medicines
    • Medicines Control Agency/Committee on Safety of Medicines. Rofecoxib. Curr Probl Pharmacovigil 2000;26:13.
    • (2000) Rofecoxib. Curr Probl Pharmacovigil , vol.26 , pp. 13
  • 37
    • 0034157443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of analgesics in the management of osteoarthritis pain
    • Brandt KD. The role of analgesics in the management of osteoarthritis pain. Am J Ther 2000;7:75-90.
    • (2000) Am J Ther , vol.7 , pp. 75-90
    • Brandt, K.D.1
  • 38
    • 0035658894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in chronic NSAID users: A comparison of the effect of omeprazole and misoprostol
    • Yeomans N, Wilson I, Langstrom G, Hawkey C, Naesdal J, Walan A et al. Quality of life in chronic NSAID users: a comparison of the effect of omeprazole and misoprostol. Scand J Rheumatol 2001;30:328-34.
    • (2001) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 328-334
    • Yeomans, N.1    Wilson, I.2    Langstrom, G.3    Hawkey, C.4    Naesdal, J.5    Walan, A.6
  • 39
    • 0029087338 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal antinflammatory drugs for cancer pain: Comparison between misoprostol and ranitidine in prevention of upper gastrointestinal damage
    • Valentini M, Cannizzaro R, Poletti M, Bortolussi R, Fracasso A, Testa V et al. Nonsteroidal antinflammatory drugs for cancer pain: comparison between misoprostol and ranitidine in prevention of upper gastrointestinal damage. J Clin Oncol 1995;13:2637-42.
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 2637-2642
    • Valentini, M.1    Cannizzaro, R.2    Poletti, M.3    Bortolussi, R.4    Fracasso, A.5    Testa, V.6
  • 40
    • 0028875315 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of epidural steroid injections for low-back pain and sciatica: A systematic review of randomised clinical trials
    • Koes BW, Scholten RJ, Mens JM, Bouter LM. Efficacy of epidural steroid injections for low-back pain and sciatica: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Pain 1995;63:279-88.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.63 , pp. 279-288
    • Koes, B.W.1    Scholten, R.J.2    Mens, J.M.3    Bouter, L.M.4
  • 41
    • 0035282251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection therapy for subacute and chronic benign low back pain
    • Nelemans PJ, deBie RA, deVet HC, Sturmans F. Injection therapy for subacute and chronic benign low back pain. Spine 2001;26:501-15.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 501-515
    • Nelemans, P.J.1    deBie, R.A.2    deVet, H.C.3    Sturmans, F.4
  • 44
    • 0037404926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve block (using bupivacaine and methylprednisolone acetate) in chronic shoulder pain
    • Shanahan EM, Ahern M, Smith M, Wetherall M, Bresnihan B, FitzGerald O. Suprascapular nerve block (using bupivacaine and methylprednisolone acetate) in chronic shoulder pain. Ann Rheum Dis 2003;62:400-6.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 400-406
    • Shanahan, E.M.1    Ahern, M.2    Smith, M.3    Wetherall, M.4    Bresnihan, B.5    FitzGerald, O.6
  • 45
    • 0034304375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic review of trials on the use of tramadol in the treatment of acute and chronic pain
    • Savoia G, Loreto M, Scibelli G. Systemic review of trials on the use of tramadol in the treatment of acute and chronic pain. Minerva Anestesiol 2000;66:713-31.
    • (2000) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.66 , pp. 713-731
    • Savoia, G.1    Loreto, M.2    Scibelli, G.3
  • 46
    • 0034015426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of tramadol in treatment of chronic low back pain
    • Schnitzer TJ, Gray WL, Paster RZ, Kamin M. Efficacy of tramadol in treatment of chronic low back pain. J Rheumatol 2000;27:772-8.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 772-778
    • Schnitzer, T.J.1    Gray, W.L.2    Paster, R.Z.3    Kamin, M.4
  • 47
    • 0031779616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind randomised trial of tramadol for the treatment of the pain of diabetic neuropathy
    • Harati Y, Gooch C, Swenson M, Edelman S, Greene D, Raskin P et al. Double-blind randomised trial of tramadol for the treatment of the pain of diabetic neuropathy. Neurology 1998;50:1842-6.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1842-1846
    • Harati, Y.1    Gooch, C.2    Swenson, M.3    Edelman, S.4    Greene, D.5    Raskin, P.6
  • 48
    • 0035057331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe pain from osteoarthritis with slow-release tramadol or dihydrocodeine in combination with NSAIDs: A randomised study comparing analgesia, antinociception and gastrointestinal effects
    • Wilder-Smith CH, Hill L, Spargo K, Kalla A. Treatment of severe pain from osteoarthritis with slow-release tramadol or dihydrocodeine in combination with NSAIDs: a randomised study comparing analgesia, antinociception and gastrointestinal effects. Pain 2001;91:23-31.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.91 , pp. 23-31
    • Wilder-Smith, C.H.1    Hill, L.2    Spargo, K.3    Kalla, A.4
  • 49
    • 0038408742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol/acetaminophen combination tablets for the treatment of chronic lower back pain: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled outpatient study
    • Protocol CAPSS-112 Study Group
    • Ruoff GE, Rosenthal N, Jordan D, Karim M; Protocol CAPSS-112 Study Group. Tramadol/acetaminophen combination tablets for the treatment of chronic lower back pain: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled outpatient study. Clin Ther 2003;25:1123-41.
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 1123-1141
    • Ruoff, G.E.1    Rosenthal, N.2    Jordan, D.3    Karim, M.4
  • 50
    • 0037607089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol/paracetamol
    • McClellan K, Scott LJ. Tramadol/paracetamol. Drugs 2003;63:1079-86.
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 1079-1086
    • McClellan, K.1    Scott, L.J.2
  • 51
    • 0029787774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic eficacy and safety of paracetamol-codeine combinations versus paracetamol alone: A systematic review
    • de Craen AJ, Di Giulio G, Lampe Schoenmaeckers JE, Kessels AG, Kleijnen J. Analgesic eficacy and safety of paracetamol-codeine combinations versus paracetamol alone: a systematic review. BMJ 1996;13:321-5.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.13 , pp. 321-325
    • de Craen, A.J.1    Di Giulio, G.2    Lampe Schoenmaeckers, J.E.3    Kessels, A.G.4    Kleijnen, J.5
  • 52
    • 0033883370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination hydrocodone and ibuprofen versus combination codeine and acetaminophen for the treatment of chronic pain
    • Palangio M, Damask MJ, Morris E, Doyle RT Jr, Jiang JG, Landa CJ et al. Combination hydrocodone and ibuprofen versus combination codeine and acetaminophen for the treatment of chronic pain. Clin Ther 2000;22:879-92.
    • (2000) Clin Ther , vol.22 , pp. 879-892
    • Palangio, M.1    Damask, M.J.2    Morris, E.3    Doyle Jr., R.T.4    Jiang, J.G.5    Landa, C.J.6
  • 54
    • 0025228656 scopus 로고
    • Chronic opioid therapy in nonmalignant pain
    • Portenoy RK. Chronic opioid therapy in nonmalignant pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 1990;5:S46-62.
    • (1990) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.5
    • Portenoy, R.K.1
  • 55
    • 0034781603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids in cancer and chronic non-cancer pain therapy-indications and controversies
    • Breivik H. Opioids in cancer and chronic non-cancer pain therapy-indications and controversies. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001;45:1059-66.
    • (2001) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.45 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Breivik, H.1
  • 56
    • 0035653633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic pain in osteoarthritis: Do opioids have a clinical role?
    • Lipman AG. Treatment of chronic pain in osteoarthritis: do opioids have a clinical role? Curr Rheumathol Rep 2001;3:513-19.
    • (2001) Curr Rheumathol Rep , vol.3 , pp. 513-519
    • Lipman, A.G.1
  • 57
    • 0034119658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current pharmacotherapy of chronic pain
    • Portenoy RK. Current pharmacotherapy of chronic pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000;19:S16-20.
    • (2000) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.19
    • Portenoy, R.K.1
  • 58
    • 0033920770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing chronic nonmalignant pain: Overcoming obstacles to the use of opioids
    • Passik SD, Weinreb HJ. Managing chronic nonmalignant pain: overcoming obstacles to the use of opioids. Adv Ther 2000;17:70-83.
    • (2000) Adv Ther , vol.17 , pp. 70-83
    • Passik, S.D.1    Weinreb, H.J.2
  • 59
    • 0003849392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model guidelines for the use of controlled substances for the treatment of pain
    • Federation of State Medical Boards of the United States, Inc
    • Federation of State Medical Boards of the United States, Inc: Model guidelines for the use of controlled substances for the treatment of pain. http://www.fsmb.org.
  • 60
    • 0036180834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new role for opioids in the treatment of arthritis
    • Sanford HR. A new role for opioids in the treatment of arthritis. Drugs 2002;62:255-63.
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , pp. 255-263
    • Sanford, H.R.1
  • 62
    • 0035849330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised crossover trial of transdermal fentanyl and sustained release oral morphine for treating chronic non-cancer pain
    • Allan L, Hays H, Jensen NH, de Waroux BL, Bolt M, Donald R et al. Randomised crossover trial of transdermal fentanyl and sustained release oral morphine for treating chronic non-cancer pain. BMJ 2001;322: 1154-8.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Allan, L.1    Hays, H.2    Jensen, N.H.3    de Waroux, B.L.4    Bolt, M.5    Donald, R.6
  • 63
    • 0038161063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of oral sustained release morphine on neuropsychological performance in patients with chronic non-cancer pain
    • Tassain V, Attal N, Fletcher D, Brasseur L, Degieux P, Chauvin M et al. Long term effects of oral sustained release morphine on neuropsychological performance in patients with chronic non-cancer pain. Pain 2003;104:389-400.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.104 , pp. 389-400
    • Tassain, V.1    Attal, N.2    Fletcher, D.3    Brasseur, L.4    Degieux, P.5    Chauvin, M.6
  • 65
    • 0030945973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind active-placebo-controlled crossover trial of intravenous fentanyl in neurophatic pain
    • Dellemijn PL, Vanneste JAL. Randomised double-blind active-placebo-controlled crossover trial of intravenous fentanyl in neurophatic pain. Lancet 1997;349:753-8.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 753-758
    • Dellemijn, P.L.1    Vanneste, J.A.L.2
  • 67
    • 1842530159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic noncancer pain and the long term utility of opioids
    • Watson CP, Watt-Watson JH, Chipman ML. Chronic noncancer pain and the long term utility of opioids. Pain Res Manag 2004;9:19-24.
    • (2004) Pain Res Manag , vol.9 , pp. 19-24
    • Watson, C.P.1    Watt-Watson, J.H.2    Chipman, M.L.3
  • 68
    • 9244233833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids in chronic non-cancer pain: Systematic review of efficacy and safety
    • Kalso E, Edwards JE, Moore RA, McQuay JH. Opioids in chronic non-cancer pain: systematic review of efficacy and safety. Pain 2004;112:372-80.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.112 , pp. 372-380
    • Kalso, E.1    Edwards, J.E.2    Moore, R.A.3    McQuay, J.H.4
  • 69
    • 25144518583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of opioid adverse events in chronic non-malignant pain: Systematic review of randomised trials of oral opioids
    • Moore RA, McQuay JH. Prevalence of opioid adverse events in chronic non-malignant pain: systematic review of randomised trials of oral opioids. Arthritis Res Ther 2005;7:R1046-51.
    • (2005) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.7
    • Moore, R.A.1    McQuay, J.H.2
  • 70
    • 27144447123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of long-term use of opioids on quality of life in patients with chronic, non-malignant pain
    • Devulder J, Richarz U, Nataraja SH. Impact of long-term use of opioids on quality of life in patients with chronic, non-malignant pain. Curr Med Res Opin 2005;21:1555-68.
    • (2005) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.21 , pp. 1555-1568
    • Devulder, J.1    Richarz, U.2    Nataraja, S.H.3
  • 71
    • 33646851193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids for chronic noncancer pain: A meta-analysis of effectiveness and side effects
    • Furlan AD, Sandoval JA, Mailis-Gagnon A, Tunks E. Opioids for chronic noncancer pain: a meta-analysis of effectiveness and side effects. CMAJ 2006;174:1589-94.
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.174 , pp. 1589-1594
    • Furlan, A.D.1    Sandoval, J.A.2    Mailis-Gagnon, A.3    Tunks, E.4
  • 72
    • 0029877351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic opioid therapy for non-malignant pain in patients with a history of substance abuse: Report of 20 cases
    • Dunbar SA, Katz NP. Chronic opioid therapy for non-malignant pain in patients with a history of substance abuse: report of 20 cases. J Pain Symptom Manage 1996;11:163-71.
    • (1996) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.11 , pp. 163-171
    • Dunbar, S.A.1    Katz, N.P.2
  • 73
    • 0029796136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal opioid infusions in the treatment of chronic pain of nonmalignant origin
    • Maron J, Loeser JD. Spinal opioid infusions in the treatment of chronic pain of nonmalignant origin. Clin J Pain 1996;12:174-9.
    • (1996) Clin J Pain , vol.12 , pp. 174-179
    • Maron, J.1    Loeser, J.D.2
  • 74
    • 0032927561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of long-term intrathecal morphine in the management of chronic nonmalignant pain
    • Anderson VC, Burchiel KJ. A prospective study of long-term intrathecal morphine in the management of chronic nonmalignant pain. Neurosurgery 1999;44:289-300.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 289-300
    • Anderson, V.C.1    Burchiel, K.J.2
  • 75
    • 0035071415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intrathecal morphine treatment for chronic pain nonmalignant etiology: Long-term benefits and efficacy
    • Kumar K, Kelly M, Pirlot T. Continuous intrathecal morphine treatment for chronic pain nonmalignant etiology: long-term benefits and efficacy. Surg Neurol 2001;55:79-86.
    • (2001) Surg Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 79-86
    • Kumar, K.1    Kelly, M.2    Pirlot, T.3
  • 76
    • 0032954053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical lidocaine patch relieves postherpetic neuralgia more effectively than a vehicle topical patch: Results of an enriched enrolment study
    • Galer BS, Rowbotham MC, Perander J, Friedman E. Topical lidocaine patch relieves postherpetic neuralgia more effectively than a vehicle topical patch: results of an enriched enrolment study. Pain 1999;80:533-8.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , pp. 533-538
    • Galer, B.S.1    Rowbotham, M.C.2    Perander, J.3    Friedman, E.4
  • 78
    • 0037674939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes during treatment of chronic pain with intrathecal clonidine or clonidine/opioid combinations
    • Ackerman LL, Follett KA, Rosenquist RW. Long-term outcomes during treatment of chronic pain with intrathecal clonidine or clonidine/opioid combinations. J Pain Symptom Manage 2003;26:668-77.
    • (2003) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.26 , pp. 668-677
    • Ackerman, L.L.1    Follett, K.A.2    Rosenquist, R.W.3
  • 79
    • 0032836173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N of 1 randomised controlled trials of oral ketamine in patients with chronic pain
    • Haines DR, Gaines SP. N of 1 randomised controlled trials of oral ketamine in patients with chronic pain. Pain 1999;83:283-7.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.83 , pp. 283-287
    • Haines, D.R.1    Gaines, S.P.2
  • 81
    • 0028244830 scopus 로고
    • Do benzodiazepines have a role in chronic pain management?
    • Dellemijn PLI, Fields HL. Do benzodiazepines have a role in chronic pain management? Pain 1994;57:137-52.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.57 , pp. 137-152
    • Dellemijn, P.L.I.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 82
    • 0020663339 scopus 로고
    • Reflex cervical muscle spasm: Treatment by diazepam, phenobarbital or placebo
    • Basmajian JV. Reflex cervical muscle spasm: treatment by diazepam, phenobarbital or placebo. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1983;64:121-4.
    • (1983) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.64 , pp. 121-124
    • Basmajian, J.V.1
  • 84
    • 0037074329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antidepressant treatment on chronic back pain: A meta-analysis
    • Salerno SM, Browning R, Jackson JL. The effect of antidepressant treatment on chronic back pain: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:19-24.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 19-24
    • Salerno, S.M.1    Browning, R.2    Jackson, J.L.3
  • 85
    • 0037318162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants for chronic neuropathic pain
    • Reisner L. Antidepressants for chronic neuropathic pain. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2003;7:24-33.
    • (2003) Curr Pain Headache Rep , vol.7 , pp. 24-33
    • Reisner, L.1
  • 87
    • 0028803880 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant drugs for management of pain: A systematic review
    • McQuay HJ, Carroll D, Jadad AR, Wiffen P, Moore A. Anticonvulsant drugs for management of pain: a systematic review. BMJ 1995;311:1047-52.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 1047-1052
    • McQuay, H.J.1    Carroll, D.2    Jadad, A.R.3    Wiffen, P.4    Moore, A.5
  • 89
    • 0037274135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin dosing for neurophatic pain: Evidence from randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trials
    • Backonja M, Glanzman RL. Gabapentin dosing for neurophatic pain: evidence from randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Clin Ther 2003;25:81-104.
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 81-104
    • Backonja, M.1    Glanzman, R.L.2
  • 90
    • 0031694407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tizanidine treatment of spasticity: A meta-analysis of controlled double-blind, comparative studies with baclofen and diazepam
    • Groves L, Shellenberg MK, Davis CS. Tizanidine treatment of spasticity: a meta-analysis of controlled double-blind, comparative studies with baclofen and diazepam. Adv Ther 1998;15:241-51.
    • (1998) Adv Ther , vol.15 , pp. 241-251
    • Groves, L.1    Shellenberg, M.K.2    Davis, C.S.3
  • 91
    • 0030271401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inthratecal baclofen on chronic spinal cord injury pain
    • Loubser PG, Akman NM. Effects of inthratecal baclofen on chronic spinal cord injury pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 1996;12:241-7.
    • (1996) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.12 , pp. 241-247
    • Loubser, P.G.1    Akman, N.M.2
  • 92
    • 0027442856 scopus 로고
    • Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion for spasticity of cerebral origin
    • Albright AL, Barron WB, Fasick MP, Polinko P, Janosky J. Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion for spasticity of cerebral origin. JAMA 1993;270:2475-7.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2475-2477
    • Albright, A.L.1    Barron, W.B.2    Fasick, M.P.3    Polinko, P.4    Janosky, J.5
  • 95
    • 0029120671 scopus 로고
    • Effects of regional intravenous guanethidine in patients with neuralgia in the hand; a follow-up study over a decade
    • Wahren LK, Gordh T Jr, Torebjork E. Effects of regional intravenous guanethidine in patients with neuralgia in the hand; a follow-up study over a decade. Pain 1995;62:379-85.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 379-385
    • Wahren, L.K.1    Gordh Jr., T.2    Torebjork, E.3
  • 96
    • 0031661919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation of pain. A consensus statement prepared in Brussels 16-18 January 1998 by the following Task Force of the European Federation of IASP Chapters (EFIC)
    • Gybels J, Erdine S, Maeyaert J, Meyerson B, Winkelmuller W, Augustinsson L et al. Neuromodulation of pain. A consensus statement prepared in Brussels 16-18 January 1998 by the following Task Force of the European Federation of IASP Chapters (EFIC). Eur J Pain 1998;2:203-9.
    • (1998) Eur J Pain , vol.2 , pp. 203-209
    • Gybels, J.1    Erdine, S.2    Maeyaert, J.3    Meyerson, B.4    Winkelmuller, W.5    Augustinsson, L.6
  • 97
    • 0034210005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and quality of life in patients with critical limb ischemia: Results of a randomized controlled multicenter study on the effect of spinal cord stimulation
    • ESES study group
    • Spincemaille GH, Klomp HM, Steyerberg EW, Habbema JD. Pain and quality of life in patients with critical limb ischemia: results of a randomized controlled multicenter study on the effect of spinal cord stimulation. ESES study group. Eur J Pain 2000;4:173-84.
    • (2000) Eur J Pain , vol.4 , pp. 173-184
    • Spincemaille, G.H.1    Klomp, H.M.2    Steyerberg, E.W.3    Habbema, J.D.4
  • 98
    • 0027434547 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord stimulation in failed back surgery syndrome
    • De La Porte C, Van de Kelft E. Spinal cord stimulation in failed back surgery syndrome. Pain 1993;52:55-61.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 55-61
    • De La Porte, C.1    Van de Kelft, E.2
  • 99
    • 0345270032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigators of the Prospective Italian Registry of SCS for Angina Pectoris: Immediate and long term clinical outcome after spinal cord stimulation for refractory stable angina pectoris
    • Di Piede F, Lanza GA, Zuin G, Alfieri O, Rapati M, Romano M et al. Investigators of the Prospective Italian Registry of SCS for Angina Pectoris: Immediate and long term clinical outcome after spinal cord stimulation for refractory stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 2003;91:951-5.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 951-955
    • Di Piede, F.1    Lanza, G.A.2    Zuin, G.3    Alfieri, O.4    Rapati, M.5    Romano, M.6
  • 100
    • 0036163489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and gasserian ganglion-level procedures for the tretment of trigeminal neuralgia
    • Peters G, Nurmikko TJ. Peripheral and gasserian ganglion-level procedures for the tretment of trigeminal neuralgia. Clin J Pain 2002;18:28-34.
    • (2002) Clin J Pain , vol.18 , pp. 28-34
    • Peters, G.1    Nurmikko, T.J.2
  • 101
    • 0032898530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, longitudinal study on patients with trigeminal neuralgia who underwent radiofrequency thermocoagulation of the Gasserian ganglion
    • Zakrzewska JM, Jassim S, Bulman JS. A prospective, longitudinal study on patients with trigeminal neuralgia who underwent radiofrequency thermocoagulation of the Gasserian ganglion. Pain 1999;79:51-8.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.79 , pp. 51-58
    • Zakrzewska, J.M.1    Jassim, S.2    Bulman, J.S.3
  • 102
    • 0032793416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term Outcome of percutaneous thermocoagulation for trigeminal neuralgia
    • Yoon KB, Wiles JR, Miles JB, Nurmikko TJ. Long-term Outcome of percutaneous thermocoagulation for trigeminal neuralgia. Anaesthesia 1999;54:798-808.
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , pp. 798-808
    • Yoon, K.B.1    Wiles, J.R.2    Miles, J.B.3    Nurmikko, T.J.4
  • 103
    • 0027396458 scopus 로고
    • Effects and side effects of a percutaneous thermal lesion of the dorsal root ganglion in patients with cervical pain syndrome
    • Van Kleef M, Spaans F, Dingemans W, Barendse GA, Floor E, Sluijter ME et al. Effects and side effects of a percutaneous thermal lesion of the dorsal root ganglion in patients with cervical pain syndrome. Pain 1993;52:49-53
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 49-53
    • Van Kleef, M.1    Spaans, F.2    Dingemans, W.3    Barendse, G.A.4    Floor, E.5    Sluijter, M.E.6
  • 104
    • 0034821229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of radiofrequency procedures for the treatment of spinal pain. A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
    • Geurts JW, van Wijk RM, Stolker RJ, Groen GJ. Efficacy of radiofrequency procedures for the treatment of spinal pain. A systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2001;26:394-400.
    • (2001) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.26 , pp. 394-400
    • Geurts, J.W.1    van Wijk, R.M.2    Stolker, R.J.3    Groen, G.J.4
  • 106
    • 0028327602 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (CODETRON) to determine its benefits in a rehabilitation program for acute occupational low back pain
    • Herman E, Williams R, Stratford P, Fargas-Babjak A, Trott M. A randomized controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (CODETRON) to determine its benefits in a rehabilitation program for acute occupational low back pain. Spine 1994;19: 561-8.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 561-568
    • Herman, E.1    Williams, R.2    Stratford, P.3    Fargas-Babjak, A.4    Trott, M.5
  • 107
    • 0025311517 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain
    • Deyo RA, Walsh NE, Martin DC, Schoenfeld LS, Ramamurthy S. A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1627-34.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Walsh, N.E.2    Martin, D.C.3    Schoenfeld, L.S.4    Ramamurthy, S.5
  • 109
    • 0031021717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined neuromuscular electrical stimulation and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for treatment of chronic back pain: A double-blind, repeated measures comparison
    • Moore SR, Shurman J. Combined neuromuscular electrical stimulation and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for treatment of chronic back pain: a double-blind, repeated measures comparison. Arch Phys Med Rehahil 1997;78:55-60.
    • (1997) Arch Phys Med Rehahil , vol.78 , pp. 55-60
    • Moore, S.R.1    Shurman, J.2
  • 110
    • 0025830526 scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in ankylosing spondylitis: A double-blind study
    • Gemignani G, Olivieri I, Ruju G, Pasero G. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in ankylosing spondylitis: a double-blind study. Arthritis Rheum 1991;34:788-9.
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 788-789
    • Gemignani, G.1    Olivieri, I.2    Ruju, G.3    Pasero, G.4
  • 111
    • 0020620367 scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for low back pain. A comparison of TENS and massage for pain and range of motion
    • Melzack R, Vetere P, Finch L. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for low back pain. A comparison of TENS and massage for pain and range of motion. Phys Ther 1983;63:489-93.
    • (1983) Phys Ther , vol.63 , pp. 489-493
    • Melzack, R.1    Vetere, P.2    Finch, L.3
  • 112
    • 0019464891 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute cervical pain: A comparative group study
    • Nordemar R, Thomer C. Treatment of acute cervical pain: a comparative group study. Pain 1981;10: 93-101.
    • (1981) Pain , vol.10 , pp. 93-101
    • Nordemar, R.1    Thomer, C.2
  • 113
    • 0024319761 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of Codetron for pain control in osteoarthritis of the hip/knee
    • Fargas-Babjak A, Rooney P, Gerecz E. Randomized trial of Codetron for pain control in osteoarthritis of the hip/knee. Clin J Pain 1989;5:137-41.
    • (1989) Clin J Pain , vol.5 , pp. 137-141
    • Fargas-Babjak, A.1    Rooney, P.2    Gerecz, E.3
  • 114
    • 0019809643 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
    • Taylor P, Hallett M, Flaherty L. Treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Pain 1981;11:233-40.
    • (1981) Pain , vol.11 , pp. 233-240
    • Taylor, P.1    Hallett, M.2    Flaherty, L.3
  • 115
    • 0021036416 scopus 로고
    • TNS and osteoarthritic pain: Preliminary study to establish a controlled method of assessing transcutaneous nerve stimulation as a treatment for the pain caused by osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Smoth CR, Lewith GT, Machin D. TNS and osteoarthritic pain: preliminary study to establish a controlled method of assessing transcutaneous nerve stimulation as a treatment for the pain caused by osteoarthritis of the knee. Physiotherapy 1983;69:266-8.
    • (1983) Physiotherapy , vol.69 , pp. 266-268
    • Smoth, C.R.1    Lewith, G.T.2    Machin, D.3
  • 116
    • 0021331672 scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in osteoarthrosis: A therapeutic alternative?
    • Lewis D, Lewis B, Sturrock RD. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in osteoarthrosis: a therapeutic alternative? Ann Rheum Dis 1984;43:47-9.
    • (1984) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.43 , pp. 47-49
    • Lewis, D.1    Lewis, B.2    Sturrock, R.D.3
  • 117
    • 0026537128 scopus 로고
    • A controlled double blind study comparing the effects of strong burst mode TENS and high rate TENS on painful osteoarthritis knees
    • Grimmer K. A controlled double blind study comparing the effects of strong burst mode TENS and high rate TENS on painful osteoarthritis knees. Aust J Physiother 1992;38:49-56.
    • (1992) Aust J Physiother , vol.38 , pp. 49-56
    • Grimmer, K.1
  • 118
    • 0028360174 scopus 로고
    • The comparative analgesic efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and non-steroidal anti-inlammatory drug of painful osteoarthritis
    • Lewis B, Lewis D, Cumming G. The comparative analgesic efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and non-steroidal anti-inlammatory drug of painful osteoarthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1994;33:455-60.
    • (1994) Br J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 455-460
    • Lewis, B.1    Lewis, D.2    Cumming, G.3
  • 119
    • 0033368692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TENS, electroacupunture and ice massage: Comparison of treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Yurtkuran M, Kocagil T. TENS, electroacupunture and ice massage: comparison of treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee. Am J Acupunture 1999;27:133-40.
    • (1999) Am J Acupunture , vol.27 , pp. 133-140
    • Yurtkuran, M.1    Kocagil, T.2
  • 121
    • 0034006763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: A novel analgesic therapy for diabetic neuropathic pain
    • Hamza MA, White PF, Craig WF, Ghoname ES, Ahmed HE, Proctor TJ et al. Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: a novel analgesic therapy for diabetic neuropathic pain. Diabetes Care 2000;23:365-70.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 365-370
    • Hamza, M.A.1    White, P.F.2    Craig, W.F.3    Ghoname, E.S.4    Ahmed, H.E.5    Proctor, T.J.6
  • 122
    • 0030734839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: Amelioration of pain with transcutaneous electrostimulation
    • Kumar D, Marshall HJ. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: amelioration of pain with transcutaneous electrostimulation. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1702-5.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1702-1705
    • Kumar, D.1    Marshall, H.J.2
  • 123
    • 0020659767 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound in treatment of back pain resulting from prolapsed intervertebral disc
    • Nwuga VC. Ultrasound in treatment of back pain resulting from prolapsed intervertebral disc. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1983;64:88-9.
    • (1983) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.64 , pp. 88-89
    • Nwuga, V.C.1
  • 124
    • 0001704119 scopus 로고
    • A clinical evaluation of ultrasound by use of a placebo technic
    • Roman MP. A clinical evaluation of ultrasound by use of a placebo technic. Phys Ther Rev 1960;40:649-52.
    • (1960) Phys Ther Rev , vol.40 , pp. 649-652
    • Roman, M.P.1
  • 125
    • 0024338631 scopus 로고
    • Increased radicular pain due to therapeutic ultrasound applied to the back
    • Gnatz SM. Increased radicular pain due to therapeutic ultrasound applied to the back. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70:493-4.
    • (1989) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.70 , pp. 493-494
    • Gnatz, S.M.1
  • 126
    • 0031029704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of simultaneous thermotherapy with ultrasound and electrotherapy with combined AC and DC current on the immediate pain relief of myofascial trigger points
    • Lee JC, Lin DT, Hong C. The effectiveness of simultaneous thermotherapy with ultrasound and electrotherapy with combined AC and DC current on the immediate pain relief of myofascial trigger points. J Musculoskeletal Pain 1997;5:81-90.
    • (1997) J Musculoskeletal Pain , vol.5 , pp. 81-90
    • Lee, J.C.1    Lin, D.T.2    Hong, C.3
  • 127
    • 84988281450 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ultrasound on mobility in osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomised clinical trial
    • Falconer J, Hayes KW, Chang RW. Effect of ultrasound on mobility in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomised clinical trial. Arthritis Care Res 1992;5:29-35.
    • (1992) Arthritis Care Res , vol.5 , pp. 29-35
    • Falconer, J.1    Hayes, K.W.2    Chang, R.W.3
  • 129
    • 0019293523 scopus 로고
    • Clinical study comparing acupuncture, physiotherapy, injection and oral anti-inflammatory therapy in shoulder-cuff lesions
    • Berry H, Fernandes L, Bloom B, Clark RJ, Hamilton EB. Clinical study comparing acupuncture, physiotherapy, injection and oral anti-inflammatory therapy in shoulder-cuff lesions. Curr Med Res Opin 1980;7:121-6.
    • (1980) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.7 , pp. 121-126
    • Berry, H.1    Fernandes, L.2    Bloom, B.3    Clark, R.J.4    Hamilton, E.B.5
  • 130
    • 0022578864 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound therapy of sub-acromial bursitis: A double-blind trial
    • Downing DS, Weinstein A. Ultrasound therapy of sub-acromial bursitis: a double-blind trial. Phys Ther 1986;66:194-9.
    • (1986) Phys Ther , vol.66 , pp. 194-199
    • Downing, D.S.1    Weinstein, A.2
  • 131
    • 0003154748 scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled study of ultrasound treatment for periarthritis
    • Mueller EE, Mead S, Schulz BF, Vaden MR. A placebo-controlled study of ultrasound treatment for periarthritis. Am J Phys Med 1954;33:31-5.
    • (1954) Am J Phys Med , vol.33 , pp. 31-35
    • Mueller, E.E.1    Mead, S.2    Schulz, B.F.3    Vaden, M.R.4
  • 132
    • 0001704119 scopus 로고
    • A clinical evaluation of ultrasound by use of a placebo technic
    • Roman MP. A clinical evaluation of ultrasound by use of a placebo technic. Phys Ther Rev 1960;40:649-52.
    • (1960) Phys Ther Rev , vol.40 , pp. 649-652
    • Roman, M.P.1
  • 133
    • 0036253395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of electromagnetic fields in the treatment of pain in patients with lumbar radiculopathy or the whiplash syndrome
    • Thuile Ch, Walzl M. Evaluation of electromagnetic fields in the treatment of pain in patients with lumbar radiculopathy or the whiplash syndrome. Neuro-Rehabilitation 2002;17:63-7.
    • (2002) Neuro-Rehabilitation , vol.17 , pp. 63-67
    • Thuile, Ch.1    Walzl, M.2
  • 134
    • 0026603557 scopus 로고
    • Low energy high frequency pulsed electromagnetic therapy for acute whiplash injuries. A double blind randomised controlled study
    • Foley-Nolan D, Moore K, Codd M, Barry C, O'Connor P, Coughlun RJ. Low energy high frequency pulsed electromagnetic therapy for acute whiplash injuries. A double blind randomised controlled study. Scand J Rehabil Med 1992;24:51-9.
    • (1992) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.24 , pp. 51-59
    • Foley-Nolan, D.1    Moore, K.2    Codd, M.3    Barry, C.4    O'Connor, P.5    Coughlun, R.J.6
  • 135
    • 0025272773 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed high frequency (27MHz) electromagnetic therapy for persistent neck pain. A double blind, placebo-controlled study of 20 patients
    • Foley-Nolan D, Barry C, Coughlan RJ, O'Connor P, Roden D. Pulsed high frequency (27MHz) electromagnetic therapy for persistent neck pain. A double blind, placebo-controlled study of 20 patients. Orthopedics 1990;13:445-51.
    • (1990) Orthopedics , vol.13 , pp. 445-451
    • Foley-Nolan, D.1    Barry, C.2    Coughlan, R.J.3    O'Connor, P.4    Roden, D.5
  • 136
    • 0034840520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low amplitude, extremely low frequency magnetic fields for the treatment of osteoarthritic knees: A double-blind clinical study
    • 66-9
    • Jacobson JI, Gorman R, Yamanashi WS, Saxena BB, Clayton L. Low amplitude, extremely low frequency magnetic fields for the treatment of osteoarthritic knees: a double-blind clinical study. Altern Ther Health Med 2001;7:54-64, 66-9.
    • (2001) Altern Ther Health Med , vol.7 , pp. 54-64
    • Jacobson, J.I.1    Gorman, R.2    Yamanashi, W.S.3    Saxena, B.B.4    Clayton, L.5
  • 137
    • 0028073168 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and cervical spine. Report of randomised double blind, placebo controlled trials
    • Trock DH, Bollet AJ, Markoll R. The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and cervical spine. Report of randomised double blind, placebo controlled trials. J Rheumatol 1994;21:1903-11.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1903-1911
    • Trock, D.H.1    Bollet, A.J.2    Markoll, R.3
  • 139
    • 0026092703 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic treatment of shoulder periarthritis: A randomized controlled trial of the efficiency and tolerance of magnetotherapy
    • Leclaire R, Bourgouin J. Electromagnetic treatment of shoulder periarthritis: a randomized controlled trial of the efficiency and tolerance of magnetotherapy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991;72:284-7.
    • (1991) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.72 , pp. 284-287
    • Leclaire, R.1    Bourgouin, J.2
  • 140
    • 0021774294 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy of persistent rotator cuff tendinitis. A double-blind controlled assessment
    • Binder A, Parr G, Hatlemann B, Fitton-Jackson S. Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy of persistent rotator cuff tendinitis. A double-blind controlled assessment. Lancet 1984;1:695-8.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 695-698
    • Binder, A.1    Parr, G.2    Hatlemann, B.3    Fitton-Jackson, S.4
  • 141
    • 0033620867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of exercise for low back pain: Clinical outcomes, costs, and preferences
    • Moffett JK, Torgerson D, Bell-Syer S, Jackson D, Llewlyn-Phillips H, Farrin A et al. Randomised controlled trial of exercise for low back pain: clinical outcomes, costs, and preferences. BMJ 1999;319:279-83.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 279-283
    • Moffett, J.K.1    Torgerson, D.2    Bell-Syer, S.3    Jackson, D.4    Llewlyn-Phillips, H.5    Farrin, A.6
  • 142
    • 0032497501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and provision of an educational booklet for the treatment of patients with low back pain
    • Cherkin DC, Deyo BA, Battie M, Street J, Barlow W. A comparison of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and provision of an educational booklet for the treatment of patients with low back pain. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1021-9.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Cherkin, D.C.1    Deyo, B.A.2    Battie, M.3    Street, J.4    Barlow, W.5
  • 143
    • 0018614845 scopus 로고
    • The value of exercises in the treatment of low back pain
    • Davies JE, Gibson T, Tester L. The value of exercises in the treatment of low back pain. Rheumatol Rehabil 1979;18:243-7.
    • (1979) Rheumatol Rehabil , vol.18 , pp. 243-247
    • Davies, J.E.1    Gibson, T.2    Tester, L.3
  • 144
    • 0027451067 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of flexion and extension treatments incorporating braces for low-back pain patients with retrodisplacement, spondylolisthesis, or normal sagittal translation
    • Spratt KF, Weinstein JN, Lehmann TR, Woody J, Sayre H. Efficacy of flexion and extension treatments incorporating braces for low-back pain patients with retrodisplacement, spondylolisthesis, or normal sagittal translation. Spine 1993;18:1839-49.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 1839-1849
    • Spratt, K.F.1    Weinstein, J.N.2    Lehmann, T.R.3    Woody, J.4    Sayre, H.5
  • 145
    • 0028897353 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial for evaluation of fitness programme for patients with chronic low back pain
    • Frost H, Klaber JA, Moser JS, Fairbank JC. Randomised controlled trial for evaluation of fitness programme for patients with chronic low back pain. BMJ 1995;310:151-4.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 151-154
    • Frost, H.1    Klaber, J.A.2    Moser, J.S.3    Fairbank, J.C.4
  • 146
    • 0027522826 scopus 로고
    • Intensive, dynamic back-muscle exercises, conventional physiotherapy, or placebo-control treatment of low-back pain: A randomized, observer-blind trial
    • Hansen FR, Bendix T, Skov P, Jensen CV, Kristensen JH, Krohn L et al. Intensive, dynamic back-muscle exercises, conventional physiotherapy, or placebo-control treatment of low-back pain: a randomized, observer-blind trial. Spine 1993;18:98-108.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 98-108
    • Hansen, F.R.1    Bendix, T.2    Skov, P.3    Jensen, C.V.4    Kristensen, J.H.5    Krohn, L.6
  • 147
    • 0018119503 scopus 로고
    • Muscle training, psychological perception of work and low-back symptoms in nursing aides: The effect of trunk and quadriceps muscle training on the psychological perception of work and on the subjective assessment of low-back insufficiency: A study in a geriatric hospital
    • Dehlin O, Berg S, Hedenrud B, Andersson G, Grimby G. Muscle training, psychological perception of work and low-back symptoms in nursing aides: the effect of trunk and quadriceps muscle training on the psychological perception of work and on the subjective assessment of low-back insufficiency: a study in a geriatric hospital. Scand J Rehabil Med 1978;10:201-9.
    • (1978) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.10 , pp. 201-209
    • Dehlin, O.1    Berg, S.2    Hedenrud, B.3    Andersson, G.4    Grimby, G.5
  • 148
    • 0019481333 scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical training and ergonomic counselling on the psychological perception of work and on the subjective assessment of low-back insufficiency
    • Dehlin O, Berg S, Andersson GB, Grimby G. Effect of physical training and ergonomic counselling on the psychological perception of work and on the subjective assessment of low-back insufficiency. Scand J Rehabil Med 1981;13:1-9.
    • (1981) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.13 , pp. 1-9
    • Dehlin, O.1    Berg, S.2    Andersson, G.B.3    Grimby, G.4
  • 149
    • 0025311517 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain
    • Deyo BA, Walsh NE, Martin DC, Schoenfeld LS, Ramamurthy S. A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1627-34.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Deyo, B.A.1    Walsh, N.E.2    Martin, D.C.3    Schoenfeld, L.S.4    Ramamurthy, S.5
  • 150
    • 0027512904 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar strengthening in chronic low back pain patients: Physiologic and psychological benefits
    • Risch SV, Norvell NK, Pollock ML, Risch ED, Langer H, Fulton M. Lumbar strengthening in chronic low back pain patients: physiologic and psychological benefits. Spine 1993;18:232-8.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 232-238
    • Risch, S.V.1    Norvell, N.K.2    Pollock, M.L.3    Risch, E.D.4    Langer, H.5    Fulton, M.6
  • 151
    • 0025779742 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an exercise program on sick leave due to back pain
    • Kellett KM, Kellett DA, Nordholm LA. Effects of an exercise program on sick leave due to back pain. Phys Ther 1991;71:283-91.
    • (1991) Phys Ther , vol.71 , pp. 283-291
    • Kellett, K.M.1    Kellett, D.A.2    Nordholm, L.A.3
  • 152
    • 0030472040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercises: Which ones are worth trying, for which patients and when?
    • Faas A. Exercises: which ones are worth trying, for which patients and when? Spine 1996;21:2874-9.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2874-2879
    • Faas, A.1
  • 153
    • 0031945142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined exercise and motivation program: Effect on the compliance and level of disability of patients with chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial
    • Friedrich M, Gittler G, Halberstadt Y, Cermak T, Heiller I. Combined exercise and motivation program: effect on the compliance and level of disability of patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79:475-87.
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , pp. 475-487
    • Friedrich, M.1    Gittler, G.2    Halberstadt, Y.3    Cermak, T.4    Heiller, I.5
  • 154
    • 0028330505 scopus 로고
    • Does group gymnastics at the workplace help in neck pain? A controlled study
    • Takala EP, Viikari-Juntura E, Tynkkynen EM. Does group gymnastics at the workplace help in neck pain? A controlled study. Scand J Rehabil Med 1994;26:17-20.
    • (1994) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.26 , pp. 17-20
    • Takala, E.P.1    Viikari-Juntura, E.2    Tynkkynen, E.M.3
  • 155
    • 0031280423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tension neck and evaluation of a physical training course among office workers in a bank corporation
    • Klemetti M, Santavirta N, Sarvimaki A, Bjorvell H. Tension neck and evaluation of a physical training course among office workers in a bank corporation. J Adv Nurs 1997;26:962-7.
    • (1997) J Adv Nurs , vol.26 , pp. 962-967
    • Klemetti, M.1    Santavirta, N.2    Sarvimaki, A.3    Bjorvell, H.4
  • 156
    • 0027998511 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cervicocephalic kinesthesia after a proprioceptive rehabilitation program in patients with neck pain: A randomized controlled study
    • Revel M, Minguet M, Gregoy P, Vaillant J, Manuel JL. Changes in cervicocephalic kinesthesia after a proprioceptive rehabilitation program in patients with neck pain: a randomized controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:895-9.
    • (1994) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.75 , pp. 895-899
    • Revel, M.1    Minguet, M.2    Gregoy, P.3    Vaillant, J.4    Manuel, J.L.5
  • 157
    • 0014889570 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of different forms of physiotherapy in cervical pain
    • Goldie I, Landquist A. Evaluation of the effects of different forms of physiotherapy in cervical pain. Scand J Rehabil Med 1970;2:117-21.
    • (1970) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.2 , pp. 117-121
    • Goldie, I.1    Landquist, A.2
  • 158
    • 0035312133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of exercise and spinal manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain
    • discussion 798-9
    • Bronfort G, Evans R, Nelson B, Aker PD, Goldsmith CH, Vernon HA. Randomized clinical trial of exercise and spinal manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine 2001;26:788-97; discussion 798-9.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 788-797
    • Bronfort, G.1    Evans, R.2    Nelson, B.3    Aker, P.D.4    Goldsmith, C.H.5    Vernon, H.A.6
  • 159
    • 0034656161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active treatment of chronic neck pain: A prospective randomized intervention
    • Taimela S, Takala EP, Asklof T, Seppala K, Parviainen S. Active treatment of chronic neck pain: a prospective randomized intervention. Spine 2000;25:1021-7.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1021-1027
    • Taimela, S.1    Takala, E.P.2    Asklof, T.3    Seppala, K.4    Parviainen, S.5
  • 160
    • 0030795108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled clinical trial of a treatment for shoulder pain
    • Ginn BA, Herbert RD, Khouw W, Lee R. A randomized, controlled clinical trial of a treatment for shoulder pain. Phys Ther 1997;77:802-9.
    • (1997) Phys Ther , vol.77 , pp. 802-809
    • Ginn, B.A.1    Herbert, R.D.2    Khouw, W.3    Lee, R.4
  • 161
    • 0026232588 scopus 로고
    • The effects of physiotherapy on osteoarthritic knees of females
    • Jan MH, Lai JS. The effects of physiotherapy on osteoarthritic knees of females. J Formos Med Assoc 1991;90:1008-13.
    • (1991) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.90 , pp. 1008-1013
    • Jan, M.H.1    Lai, J.S.2
  • 163
    • 84988041754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on knee joints with oesteoarthritis: A pilot study of biologic markers
    • Bautch JC, Malone DG, Vailas AC. Effects of exercise on knee joints with oesteoarthritis: a pilot study of biologic markers. Arthritis Care Res 1997;10:48-55.
    • (1997) Arthritis Care Res , vol.10 , pp. 48-55
    • Bautch, J.C.1    Malone, D.G.2    Vailas, A.C.3
  • 165
    • 0031975223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and disability in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: The relationship with articular, kinesiological and psychological characteristics
    • Van Baar ME, Dekker J, Lemmens JA, Oostendorp RA, Bijlsma JW. Pain and disability in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: the relationship with articular, kinesiological and psychological characteristics. J Rheumatol 1998;25:125-33.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 125-133
    • Van Baar, M.E.1    Dekker, J.2    Lemmens, J.A.3    Oostendorp, R.A.4    Bijlsma, J.W.5
  • 166
    • 0033022814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of home exercise on pain and disability from osteoarthrosis of the knee: A randomised controlled trial
    • O'Reilly SC, Muir KR, Doherty M. Effectiveness of home exercise on pain and disability from osteoarthrosis of the knee: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis 1999;58:15-9.
    • (1999) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.58 , pp. 15-19
    • O'Reilly, S.C.1    Muir, K.R.2    Doherty, M.3
  • 167
    • 0033496598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: A systematic review of randomised clinical trials
    • Van Baar ME, Assendelft WJ, Dekker J, Oostendorp RA, Bijlsma JW. Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:1361-9.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 1361-1369
    • Van Baar, M.E.1    Assendelft, W.J.2    Dekker, J.3    Oostendorp, R.A.4    Bijlsma, J.W.5
  • 169
    • 0033821913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home based exercise therapy for older patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomised clinical trial
    • Petrella RJ, Bartha C. Home based exercise therapy for older patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomised clinical trial. J Rheumatol 2000;27:2215-21.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 2215-2221
    • Petrella, R.J.1    Bartha, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.