메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 35, 2006, Pages 4613-4623

The psychopharmacology of European herbs with cognition-enhancing properties

Author keywords

Cognition; Dementia; Melissa officinalis; Memory; Mood; Rosmarinus officinalis; Salvia lavandulaefolia; Salvia officinalis

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; ARECOLINE; ATROPINE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CHOLINESTERASE; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; ESSENTIAL OIL; GALANTAMINE; GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT; HERBACEOUS AGENT; HEXOBARBITAL; HUPERZINE A; HUPERZINE B; HYOSCYAMINE; MELISSA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT; MUSCARINE; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR; NICOTINIC AGENT; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR; PHYSOSTIGMINE; PILOCARPINE; PLACEBO; PLANT EXTRACT; ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS EXTRACT; SALVIA LAVANDULAEFOLIA; SALVIA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT; SCOPOLAMINE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 33751538587     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138161206779010387     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (96)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0034101506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal plant extracts for the treatment of dementia. A review of their pharmacology, efficacy and tolerability
    • Mantle D, Pickering AT, Perry EK. Medicinal plant extracts for the treatment of dementia. A review of their pharmacology, efficacy and tolerability. CNS Drugs 2000; 13: 201-213.
    • (2000) CNS Drugs , vol.13 , pp. 201-213
    • Mantle, D.1    Pickering, A.T.2    Perry, E.K.3
  • 2
    • 0030447932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Herbs with cholinergic activities: Potential in dementia therapy
    • Perry N, Court G, Bidet N, Court J, Perry E. European Herbs with cholinergic activities: potential in dementia therapy. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1996; 11: 1063-1069.
    • (1996) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Perry, N.1    Court, G.2    Bidet, N.3    Court, J.4    Perry, E.5
  • 4
    • 0034141539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS acetylcholine receptor activity in European medicinal plants traditionally used to improve failing memory
    • Wake G, Court J, Pickering A, Lewis R, Wilkins R, Perry E. CNS acetylcholine receptor activity in European medicinal plants traditionally used to improve failing memory. J Ethnopharmacol 2000; 69: 105-114.
    • (2000) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 105-114
    • Wake, G.1    Court, J.2    Pickering, A.3    Lewis, R.4    Wilkins, R.5    Perry, E.6
  • 5
    • 0035142278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease
    • Grutzlender J, Morris JC. Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease. Drugs 2001; 61: 41-52.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 41-52
    • Grutzlender, J.1    Morris, J.C.2
  • 6
    • 0034816672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cognitive dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's disease with cholinergic precursors. Ineffective treatments or inappropriate approaches
    • Amenta F, Parnetti L, Gallai V, Wallin A. Treatment of cognitive dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's disease with cholinergic precursors. Ineffective treatments or inappropriate approaches. Mech Ageing Dev 2001; 122: 2025-2040.
    • (2001) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.122 , pp. 2025-2040
    • Amenta, F.1    Parnetti, L.2    Gallai, V.3    Wallin, A.4
  • 7
    • 0027962911 scopus 로고
    • The botany, history and traditional uses of Three-lobed Sage
    • (Salvia Fruticosa Miller)(Labiatae)
    • Rivera D, Obon C, Cano R. The botany, history and traditional uses of Three-lobed Sage (Salvia Fruticosa Miller)(Labiatae). Econ Bot 1994; 48: 190-195.
    • (1994) Econ Bot , vol.48 , pp. 190-195
    • Rivera, D.1    Obon, C.2    Cano, R.3
  • 8
    • 0343565882 scopus 로고
    • Judy Piakus Publishers, London
    • Ryman D. Aromatherapy. Judy Piakus Publishers, London 1991.
    • (1991) Aromatherapy
    • Ryman, D.1
  • 12
    • 0343235611 scopus 로고
    • Maloine. S.A. Publishers. Paris
    • Valnet J. Aromatherapie. Maloine. S.A. Publishers. Paris 1990.
    • (1990) Aromatherapie
    • Valnet, J.1
  • 14
    • 0003527319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blumenthal M. (Ed) Integrative Medicine Communications. Boston MA
    • Blumenthal M. (Ed) The Complete German Commission E monographs. Integrative Medicine Communications. Boston MA 1998.
    • (1998) The Complete German Commission E Monographs
  • 16
    • 0003999937 scopus 로고
    • British Herbal Medicine Association, Bournemouth
    • British Herbal Pharmacopoeia. British Herbal Medicine Association, Bournemouth 1983.
    • (1983) British Herbal Pharmacopoeia
  • 18
    • 17944380661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of S. lavandulaefolia (Spanish Sage) relevant to treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Perry NSL, Houghton PJ, Sampson J, Theobald AE, Har S, Lis-Balchin M, et al. In vitro activities of S. lavandulaefolia (Spanish Sage) relevant to treatment of Alzheimer's disease. J Pharm Pharmacol 2001; 53: 1347-1356.
    • (2001) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.53 , pp. 1347-1356
    • Perry, N.S.L.1    Houghton, P.J.2    Sampson, J.3    Theobald, A.E.4    Har, S.5    Lis-Balchin, M.6
  • 19
    • 0032803507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of the aerial parts of Salvia Officinalis, Melissa Officinalis and Lavandula angustifolia and their constituents against enzyme-dependent and enzyme-independent lipid peroxidation
    • Hohmann J, Zupko I, Redei D, Csanyi M, Falkay G, Mathe I, et al. Protective effects of the aerial parts of Salvia Officinalis, Melissa Officinalis and Lavandula angustifolia and their constituents against enzyme-dependent and enzyme-independent lipid peroxidation. Planta Med 1999; 65: 576-578.
    • (1999) Planta Med , vol.65 , pp. 576-578
    • Hohmann, J.1    Zupko, I.2    Redei, D.3    Csanyi, M.4    Falkay, G.5    Mathe, I.6
  • 21
    • 0033913221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro inhibition of human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase by Salvia lavandulaefolia essential oil and constituent terpenes
    • Perry NSL, Houghton PJ, Theobald A, Jenner P, Perry EK. In vitro inhibition of human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase by Salvia lavandulaefolia essential oil and constituent terpenes. J Pharm Pharmacol 2000; 52: 895-902.
    • (2000) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 895-902
    • Perry, N.S.L.1    Houghton, P.J.2    Theobald, A.3    Jenner, P.4    Perry, E.K.5
  • 23
    • 0001715519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity by monoterpenoids with a p-menthane skeleton
    • Miyazawa M, Watanabe H, Kameoka H. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity by monoterpenoids with a p-menthane skeleton. J Agric Food Chem 1997; 45: 677-679.
    • (1997) J Agric Food Chem , vol.45 , pp. 677-679
    • Miyazawa, M.1    Watanabe, H.2    Kameoka, H.3
  • 24
    • 0000756246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity by essential oils of mentha species
    • Miyazawa M, Watanabe H, Umemoto K, Kameoka H. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity by essential oils of mentha species. J Agric Food Chem 1998; 46: 3431-3434.
    • (1998) J Agric Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 3431-3434
    • Miyazawa, M.1    Watanabe, H.2    Umemoto, K.3    Kameoka, H.4
  • 25
    • 0042855802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic and antagonistic interactions of anticholinesterase terpenoids in Salvia lavandulaefolia essential oil
    • Savelev S, Okello E, Perry NSL, Wilkins RM, Perry E. Synergistic and antagonistic interactions of anticholinesterase terpenoids in Salvia lavandulaefolia essential oil. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2003; 75: 661-668.
    • (2003) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.75 , pp. 661-668
    • Savelev, S.1    Okello, E.2    Perry, N.S.L.3    Wilkins, R.M.4    Perry, E.5
  • 27
    • 33751529126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and mood effects of acute administration of Salvia lavandulaefolia (Spanish Sage) to healthy young volunteers
    • In Press
    • Tildesley NTJ, Kennedy DO, Perry EK, Ballard C, Wesnes KA, Scholey AB. Cognitive and mood effects of acute administration of Salvia lavandulaefolia (Spanish Sage) to healthy young volunteers. Physiol Behav 2004. In Press
    • (2004) Physiol. Behav
    • Tildesley, N.T.J.1    Kennedy, D.O.2    Perry, E.K.3    Ballard, C.4    Wesnes, K.A.5    Scholey, A.B.6
  • 28
    • 33751546529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Cognitive Performance following Acute Administration of Salvia officinalis (sage) in healthy older volunteers: A randomised double blind, placebo controlled study
    • Submitted
    • Scholey AB, Tildesley NTJ, Kennedy DO, Perry EK, Ballard C, Wesnes KA. Modulation of Cognitive Performance following Acute Administration of Salvia officinalis (sage) in healthy older volunteers: A randomised double blind, placebo controlled study. Submitted
    • Scholey, A.B.1    Tildesley, N.T.J.2    Kennedy, D.O.3    Perry, E.K.4    Ballard, C.5    Wesnes, K.A.6
  • 29
    • 2442421009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyryl and Acetyl - Cholinesterase inhibitory activities in essential oils of Salvia species and their constituents
    • Savelev SU, Okello EJ, Perry EK. Butyryl and Acetyl - cholinesterase inhibitory activities in essential oils of Salvia species and their constituents. Phytother Res 2004; 18: 315-324.
    • (2004) Phytother Res , vol.18 , pp. 315-324
    • Savelev, S.U.1    Okello, E.J.2    Perry, E.K.3
  • 30
    • 0030915855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress hypothesis in Alzheimer's disease
    • Markesbery WR. Oxidative stress hypothesis in Alzheimer's disease. Free Radic Biol Med 1997; 23: 134-147.
    • (1997) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.23 , pp. 134-147
    • Markesbery, W.R.1
  • 31
    • 0029818458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease
    • Aisen PS. Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease. Mol Chem Neuropathol 1996; 28: 83-88.
    • (1996) Mol Chem Neuropathol , vol.28 , pp. 83-88
    • Aisen, P.S.1
  • 32
    • 0026264577 scopus 로고
    • Medicinal Lamiaceae with antioxidant properties, a potential source of rosmarinic acid
    • Lamaison JL, Petitjean-Freytet C, Carnat A. Medicinal Lamiaceae with antioxidant properties, a potential source of rosmarinic acid. Pharm Acta Helv 1991; 66: 185-8.
    • (1991) Pharm Acta Helv , vol.66 , pp. 185-188
    • Lamaison, J.L.1    Petitjean-Freytet, C.2    Carnat, A.3
  • 33
    • 0001710504 scopus 로고
    • Carnosic acid 12-Methyl Ether-(-lactone, a Ferruginol type diterpene from Salvia officinalis
    • Djarmati Z, Jankov RM, Djordjevic A, Ribar B, Lazar D, Engel P. Carnosic acid 12-Methyl Ether-(-lactone, a Ferruginol type diterpene from Salvia officinalis. Phytochemistry 1992; 31: 1307-1309.
    • (1992) Phytochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 1307-1309
    • Djarmati, Z.1    Jankov, R.M.2    Djordjevic, A.3    Ribar, B.4    Lazar, D.5    Engel, P.6
  • 34
    • 0029403329 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation in vitro of plant essential oils as natural antioxidants
    • Dorman HPJ, Deans SG, Noble RC. Evaluation in vitro of plant essential oils as natural antioxidants. J Essent Oil Res 1995; 7: 645-651.
    • (1995) J Essent Oil Res , vol.7 , pp. 645-651
    • Dorman, H.P.J.1    Deans, S.G.2    Noble, R.C.3
  • 35
    • 0034284514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of relative antioxidant activities of British medicinal plant species in vitro
    • Mantle D, Eddeb F, Pickering A. Comparison of relative antioxidant activities of British medicinal plant species in vitro. J Ethnopharmacol 2000b; 72: 47-51.
    • (2000) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.72 , pp. 47-51
    • Mantle, D.1    Eddeb, F.2    Pickering, A.3
  • 36
    • 0032954489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosmarinic acid derivatives from Salvia officinalis
    • Lu Y, Foo LY. Rosmarinic acid derivatives from Salvia officinalis. Phytochemistry 1999; 51: 91-94.
    • (1999) Phytochemistry , vol.51 , pp. 91-94
    • Lu, Y.1    Foo, L.Y.2
  • 38
    • 0030818060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen, Cognition, and a Woman's Risk of Alzheimer's Disease
    • Henderson V. Estrogen, Cognition, and a Woman's Risk of Alzheimer's Disease. Am J Med 1997; 103: 11S-18S
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.103
    • Henderson, V.1
  • 39
    • 70249121973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy to maintain cognitive function in women with dementia
    • (Cochrane Review). In: Oxford: Update Software
    • Hogervorst E, Yaffe K, Richards M, Huppert F. Hormone replacement therapy to maintain cognitive function in women with dementia (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, Oxford: Update Software 2002
    • (2002) The Cochrane Library , Issue.4
    • Hogervorst, E.1    Yaffe, K.2    Richards, M.3    Huppert, F.4
  • 40
    • 0034704547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease - A randomised controlled trial
    • Mulnard RI, Cotman CW, Kawas C, Van Dyck CA., Sano H, Doody R, et al. Estrogen replacement therapy for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease - A randomised controlled trial. J Am Med Ass 2000; 283: 1007-1015.
    • (2000) J Am Med Ass , vol.283 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Mulnard, R.I.1    Cotman, C.W.2    Kawas, C.3    Van Dyck, C.A.4    Sano, H.5    Doody, R.6
  • 41
    • 0007627819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designer estrogens
    • Jordan, V.C. Designer estrogens. Sci Am 1998; 279: 36-44.
    • (1998) Sci Am , vol.279 , pp. 36-44
    • Jordan, V.C.1
  • 42
    • 0035293450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen on cognition, mood, and degenerative brain diseases
    • Shepherd JE. Effects of estrogen on cognition, mood, and degenerative brain diseases. J Am Pharm Assoc 2001; 41: 221-8.
    • (2001) J Am Pharm Assoc , vol.41 , pp. 221-228
    • Shepherd, J.E.1
  • 43
    • 0031853631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neurovegatitive menopausal symptoms with a phytotherapeutic agent
    • De Leo V, Lanzetta D, Cazzavacca R, Morgante G. Treatment of neurovegatitive menopausal symptoms with a phytotherapeutic agent. Minerva Ginecol 1998; 50: 207-211.
    • (1998) Minerva Ginecol , vol.50 , pp. 207-211
    • De Leo, V.1    Lanzetta, D.2    Cazzavacca, R.3    Morgante, G.4
  • 44
    • 0029553116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter for learning and memory?
    • Blokland A. Acetylcholine: a neurotransmitter for learning and memory? Brain Res Rev 1996; 21: 285-300.
    • (1996) Brain Res Rev , vol.21 , pp. 285-300
    • Blokland, A.1
  • 45
    • 0042197464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvia for dementia therapy: Review of pharmacological activity and pilot tolerability clinical trial
    • Perry NSL, Bollen C, Perry EK, Ballard C. Salvia for dementia therapy: review of pharmacological activity and pilot tolerability clinical trial. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2003; 75: 651-659.
    • (2003) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.75 , pp. 651-659
    • Perry, N.S.L.1    Bollen, C.2    Perry, E.K.3    Ballard, C.4
  • 46
    • 0037293995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvia officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: A double blind, randomized and placebo-controlled trial
    • Akhondzadeh S, Noroozian N, Mohammadi M, Ohadinia S, Jamshidi AH, Khani M. Salvia officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a double blind, randomized and placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Pharm Ther 2003; 28: 1-7.
    • (2003) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.28 , pp. 1-7
    • Akhondzadeh, S.1    Noroozian, N.2    Mohammadi, M.3    Ohadinia, S.4    Jamshidi, A.H.5    Khani, M.6
  • 47
    • 0030759072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia
    • North American EGb Study Group
    • Le Bars PL, Katz MM, Berman N, Itil TM, Freedman AM, Schatzberg AF. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia. North American EGb Study Group. JAMA 1997; 278: 1327-32.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Le Bars, P.L.1    Katz, M.M.2    Berman, N.3    Itil, T.M.4    Freedman, A.M.5    Schatzberg, A.F.6
  • 49
    • 3242808436 scopus 로고
    • Melissenblätter; Bundesanzeiger 05.12
    • Kommission E Monograph, 1984; Melissenblätter; Bundesanzeiger 05.12.
    • (1984) Monograph
    • Kommission, E.1
  • 52
    • 0031914654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aromatic and Polyphenolic composition of lemon balm (Melissa Officinalis L. subsp. Officinalis) tea
    • Carnat AP, Carnat A, Fraisse D, Lamaison JL. The aromatic and Polyphenolic composition of lemon balm (Melissa Officinalis L. subsp. Officinalis) tea. Pharm Acta Helv 1998; 72: 301-305.
    • (1998) Pharm Acta Helv , vol.72 , pp. 301-305
    • Carnat, A.P.1    Carnat, A.2    Fraisse, D.3    Lamaison, J.L.4
  • 53
    • 0037677346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxant effect of essential oil of Melissa officinalis and citral on rat ileum contractions
    • Sadraei H, Ghannadi A, Malekshahi K.Relaxant effect of essential oil of Melissa officinalis and citral on rat ileum contractions. Fitoterapia 2003; 74: 445-452.
    • (2003) Fitoterapia , vol.74 , pp. 445-452
    • Sadraei, H.1    Ghannadi, A.2    Malekshahi, K.3
  • 54
    • 0032803507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of the aerial parts of Salvia Officinalis, Melissa Officinalis and Lavandula angustifolia and their constituents against enzyme-dependent and enzyme-independent lipid peroxidation
    • Hohmann J, Zupko I, Redei D, Csanyi M, Falkay G, Mathe I, et al. Protective effects of the aerial parts of Salvia Officinalis, Melissa Officinalis and Lavandula angustifolia and their constituents against enzyme-dependent and enzyme-independent lipid peroxidation. Planta Med 1999; 65: 576-578.
    • (1999) Planta Med , vol.65 , pp. 576-578
    • Hohmann, J.1    Zupko, I.2    Redei, D.3    Csanyi, M.4    Falkay, G.5    Mathe, I.6
  • 55
    • 0022395028 scopus 로고
    • Heterosides a genines volatiles dans les feuilles de Melissa Officinalis L. (lamiaceae)
    • Mulkens A, Stephanou E, Kapetenadis I. Heterosides a genines volatiles dans les feuilles de Melissa Officinalis L. (lamiaceae). Pharm Acta Helv 1985; 60: 276-278.
    • (1985) Pharm Acta Helv , vol.60 , pp. 276-278
    • Mulkens, A.1    Stephanou, E.2    Kapetenadis, I.3
  • 56
    • 0020363954 scopus 로고
    • Über die chemische Zusammensetzung von Melisseolen
    • Tittel G, Wagner H, Bos R. Über die chemische Zusammensetzung von Melisseolen; Planta Med 1982; 46: 91-98.
    • (1982) Planta Med , vol.46 , pp. 91-98
    • Tittel, G.1    Wagner, H.2    Bos, R.3
  • 57
    • 0035991315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of mood and cognitive performance following acute administration of single doses of Melissa officinalis (Lemon Balm)
    • Kennedy DO, Scholey AB, Tildesley NTJ, Perry EK, Wesnes KA. Modulation of mood and cognitive performance following acute administration of single doses of Melissa officinalis (Lemon Balm). Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2002; 72: 953-64.
    • (2002) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.72 , pp. 953-964
    • Kennedy, D.O.1    Scholey, A.B.2    Tildesley, N.T.J.3    Perry, E.K.4    Wesnes, K.A.5
  • 58
    • 0642277733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of mood and cognitive performance following administration of single doses of Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm) with human CNS nicotinic and muscarinic receptor binding properties
    • Kennedy DO, Wake G, Savelev S, Tildesley NTJ, Perry EK, Wake G, et al. Modulation of mood and cognitive performance following administration of single doses of Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm) with human CNS nicotinic and muscarinic receptor binding properties. Neuropsychopharmacology 2003; 28: 1871-81.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1871-1881
    • Kennedy, D.O.1    Wake, G.2    Savelev, S.3    Tildesley, N.T.J.4    Perry, E.K.5    Wake, G.6
  • 59
    • 0026264577 scopus 로고
    • Medicinal Lamiaceae with antioxidant properties, a potential source of rosmarinic acid
    • Lamaison JL, Petitjean-Freytet C, Carnat A. Medicinal Lamiaceae with antioxidant properties, a potential source of rosmarinic acid. Pharm Acta Helv 1991; 66: 185-8.
    • (1991) Pharm Acta Helv , vol.66 , pp. 185-188
    • Lamaison, J.L.1    Petitjean-Freytet, C.2    Carnat, A.3
  • 60
    • 0031855719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new antioxidative 1, 3-benzodioxole from Melissa Officinalis
    • Tagashira M, Ohtake Y. A new antioxidative 1, 3-benzodioxole from Melissa Officinalis. Planta Med 1998; 64: 555-558.
    • (1998) Planta. Med , vol.64 , pp. 555-558
    • Tagashira, M.1    Ohtake, Y.2
  • 61
    • 0015795551 scopus 로고
    • Über die pharmakologische Wirkung von Melissengeist
    • Wagner H, Sprinkmeyer L, Über die pharmakologische Wirkung von Melissengeist; Dtsch Apoth Ztg 1973; 113: 1159-66.
    • (1973) Dtsch Apoth Ztg , vol.113 , pp. 1159-1166
    • Wagner, H.1    Sprinkmeyer, L.2
  • 63
    • 0026600182 scopus 로고
    • Insomnia: Are valerian/balm combinations of equal value to benzodiazepine?
    • Dressing H, Riemann D, Löw H, Schredl M, Reh C, Laux P, et al. Insomnia: are valerian/balm combinations of equal value to benzodiazepine? Therapiewoche 1992; 42: 726-736.
    • (1992) Therapiewoche , vol.42 , pp. 726-736
    • Dressing, H.1    Riemann, D.2    Löw, H.3    Schredl, M.4    Reh, C.5    Laux, P.6
  • 64
    • 0032793254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability and efficacy of valerian/lemon balm in healthy volunteers: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study
    • Cerny A, Schmid K. Tolerability and efficacy of valerian/lemon balm in healthy volunteers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study. Fitoterapia 1999; 70(3): 221-228.
    • (1999) Fitoterapia , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-228
    • Cerny, A.1    Schmid, K.2
  • 65
    • 3242769024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of laboratory induced stress in humans following acute administration of Melissa officinalis (Lemon Balm)
    • Kennedy DO, Little W, Scholey AB. Attenuation of laboratory induced stress in humans following acute administration of Melissa officinalis (Lemon Balm). Psychosom Med 2004; 66: 607-613
    • (2004) Psychosom Med , vol.66 , pp. 607-613
    • Kennedy, D.O.1    Little, W.2    Scholey, A.B.3
  • 66
    • 0036076832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatherapy as a safe and effective treatment for the management of agitation in severe dementia: The results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with Melissa
    • Ballard CG, O'Brien JT, Reichelt K, Perry EK. Aromatherapy as a safe and effective treatment for the management of agitation in severe dementia: the results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with Melissa. J Clin Psychiatry 2003: 63(7): 553-8
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 553-558
    • Ballard, C.G.1    O'Brien, J.T.2    Reichelt, K.3    Perry, E.K.4
  • 67
    • 0038141740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melissa officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: A double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial
    • Akhondzadeh S, Noroozian M, Mohammadi M, Ohadinia S, Jamshidi AH, Khani M. Melissa officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003; 74: 863-866.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 863-866
    • Akhondzadeh, S.1    Noroozian, M.2    Mohammadi, M.3    Ohadinia, S.4    Jamshidi, A.H.5    Khani, M.6
  • 69
    • 33751512934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Rosmarini folium"
    • ESCOP. Exeter, U.K.: European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy
    • ESCOP. "Rosmarini folium." Monographs on the Medicinal Uses of Plant Drugs. Exeter, U.K.: European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy 1997.
    • (1997) Monographs on the Medicinal Uses of Plant Drugs
  • 70
    • 0033782026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial effect of rosemary extracts
    • Del Campo J. Amiot MJ. Nguyen-The C. Antimicrobial effect of rosemary extracts. J Food Prot 2000; 63(10): 1359-68.
    • (2000) J Food Prot , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1359-1368
    • Del Campo, J.1    Amiot, M.J.2    Nguyen-The, C.3
  • 72
    • 0037066447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary electrophoretic separation of phenolic diterpenes from rosemary
    • Saenz-Lopez R, Fernandez-Zurbano P, Tenna MT. Capillary electrophoretic separation of phenolic diterpenes from rosemary. J Chromatogr A 2002; 953: 251-256.
    • (2002) J Chromatogr A , vol.953 , pp. 251-256
    • Saenz-Lopez, R.1    Fernandez-Zurbano, P.2    Tenna, M.T.3
  • 73
    • 0038582618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of phenolic diterpenes in rosemary extracts: Aspects of accurate quantification
    • Thorsen MA, Hildebrandt KS. Quantitative determination of phenolic diterpenes in rosemary extracts: Aspects of accurate quantification. J Chromatogr A 2003; 995: 119-125.
    • (2003) J Chromatogr A , vol.995 , pp. 119-125
    • Thorsen, M.A.1    Hildebrandt, K.S.2
  • 75
    • 0035057527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of flavonoids in fresh herbs and calculation of flavonoid intake by use of herbs in traditional Danish dishes
    • Justesen U, Knuthsen P. Composition of flavonoids in fresh herbs and calculation of flavonoid intake by use of herbs in traditional Danish dishes. Food Chem 2001; 73: 245-250.
    • (2001) Food Chem , vol.73 , pp. 245-250
    • Justesen, U.1    Knuthsen, P.2
  • 78
    • 0037276987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromas of Rosemary and Lavender essential oils differentially affect cognition and mood in healthy adults
    • Moss M, Cook J, Wesnes K, Duckett P. Aromas of Rosemary and Lavender essential oils differentially affect cognition and mood in healthy adults. Int J Neurosci 2003; 113: 15-38.
    • (2003) Int. J Neurosci , vol.113 , pp. 15-38
    • Moss, M.1    Cook, J.2    Wesnes, K.3    Duckett, P.4
  • 79
    • 0036674605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a high-affinity allosteric enhancer at muscarinic M1 receptors
    • Lazareno S, Popham A, Birdsall NJ. Towards a high-affinity allosteric enhancer at muscarinic M1 receptors. J Mol Neurosci 2002; 19: 123-127.
    • (2002) J Mol Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 123-127
    • Lazareno, S.1    Popham, A.2    Birdsall, N.J.3
  • 80
    • 0037343932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter systems involved in learning and memory in the rat: A meta-analysis based on studies of four behavioral tasks
    • Myhrer T. Neurotransmitter systems involved in learning and memory in the rat: a meta-analysis based on studies of four behavioral tasks. Brain Res Rev 2003; 41: 268-287.
    • (2003) Brain Res Rev , vol.41 , pp. 268-287
    • Myhrer, T.1
  • 81
    • 0035900633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCH 57790, a selective muscarinic M(2) receptor antagonist, releases acetylcholine and produces cognitive enhancement in laboratory animals
    • Carey GJ, Billard W, Binch H 3rd, Cohen-Williams M, Crosby G, Grzelak M, et al. SCH 57790, a selective muscarinic M(2) receptor antagonist, releases acetylcholine and produces cognitive enhancement in laboratory animals. Eur J Pharmacol 2001; 431: 189-200.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.431 , pp. 189-200
    • Carey, G.J.1    Billard, W.2    Binch III, H.3    Cohen-Williams, M.4    Crosby, G.5    Grzelak, M.6
  • 83
    • 0037154981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal alpha 7 and alpha 4 beta 2 nicotinic receptors and working memory
    • Levin ED, Bradley A, Addy N, Sigurani N. Hippocampal alpha 7 and alpha 4 beta 2 nicotinic receptors and working memory. Neuroscience 2002; 109: 757-65.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.109 , pp. 757-765
    • Levin, E.D.1    Bradley, A.2    Addy, N.3    Sigurani, N.4
  • 84
    • 0036675363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA-A receptor complex and memory processes
    • Chapouthier G, Venault P. GABA-A receptor complex and memory processes. Curr Top Med Chem 2002; 2: 841-51.
    • (2002) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.2 , pp. 841-851
    • Chapouthier, G.1    Venault, P.2
  • 85
    • 0037240648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New molecular targets for antianxiety interventions
    • Gorman JM. New molecular targets for antianxiety interventions. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64(Suppl 3): 28-35.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 28-35
    • Gorman, J.M.1
  • 87
    • 0022444111 scopus 로고
    • The influence of season and harvest frequency on essential oil and herbal yields from a pure clone of sage (Salvia officinalis) grown under cultivated conditions
    • Putievsky E, Ravid U, Dudai N. The influence of season and harvest frequency on essential oil and herbal yields from a pure clone of sage (Salvia officinalis) grown under cultivated conditions. J Nat Prod 1986; 49: 326-329.
    • (1986) J Nat Prod , vol.49 , pp. 326-329
    • Putievsky, E.1    Ravid, U.2    Dudai, N.3
  • 88
    • 0000647643 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the study of the essential oils from three species of Salvia growing wild in the eastern mediterranean region
    • Bellomaria B, Arnold N, Valentini G, Arnold HJ. Contribution to the study of the essential oils from three species of Salvia growing wild in the eastern mediterranean region. J Essent Oil Res 1992; 4: 607-614.
    • (1992) J Essent Oil Res , vol.4 , pp. 607-614
    • Bellomaria, B.1    Arnold, N.2    Valentini, G.3    Arnold, H.J.4
  • 89
    • 4544354752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent approaches to novel anti-Alzheimer therapy
    • Carreiras MC, Marco JL. Recent approaches to novel anti-Alzheimer therapy. Curr Pharm Design 2004; 10(25): 3167-75.
    • (2004) Curr Pharm Design , vol.10 , Issue.25 , pp. 3167-3175
    • Carreiras, M.C.1    Marco, J.L.2
  • 90
    • 0347917012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review about Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 (Ginkgo)
    • Gertz HJ, Kiefer M. Review about Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761 (Ginkgo). Curr Pharm Design 2004; 10(3): 261-4.
    • (2004) Curr Pharm Design , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-264
    • Gertz, H.J.1    Kiefer, M.2
  • 91
    • 4544247386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New classes of AChE inhibitors with additional pharmacological effects of interest for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Villarroya M, Garcia AG, Marco JL. New classes of AChE inhibitors with additional pharmacological effects of interest for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Curr Pharm Design 2004; 10(25): 3177-84.
    • (2004) Curr Pharm Design , vol.10 , Issue.25 , pp. 3177-3184
    • Villarroya, M.1    Garcia, A.G.2    Marco, J.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.