메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 458-467

A 'large infrequent disturbance' in an East African savanna

Author keywords

Charcoal; Drought; Fire; Pollen; Rinderpest; Threshold

Indexed keywords

CHARCOAL; DATA SET; DROUGHT; HISTORICAL RECORD; NINETEENTH CENTURY; PALEOECOLOGY; SAVANNA; SEDIMENT; STATISTICAL CONCEPT;

EID: 33751291229     PISSN: 01416707     EISSN: 13652028     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2006.00662.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 1642584463 scopus 로고
    • The calculation of 210Pb dates assuming a constant rate of supply of unsupported 210Pb to the sediment
    • APPLEBY, P. & OLDFIELD, F. (1978) The calculation of 210Pb dates assuming a constant rate of supply of unsupported 210Pb to the sediment. Catena 5, 1-8.
    • (1978) Catena , vol.5 , pp. 1-8
    • Appleby, P.1    Oldfield, F.2
  • 2
    • 0028811952 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal landscape patterns in arid and semi-arid African savannas
    • (Eds L. HANSSON, L. FAHRIG and G. MERRIAM). Chapman and Hall, London
    • BELSKY, A. (1995) Spatial and temporal landscape patterns in arid and semi-arid African savannas. In: Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes (Eds L. HANSSON, L. FAHRIG and G. MERRIAM). Chapman and Hall, London.
    • (1995) Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes
    • Belsky, A.1
  • 3
    • 0031831184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in structure of savanna woodlands in northern Botswana following the impacts of elephants and fire
    • BEN-SHAHAR, R. (1998) Changes in structure of savanna woodlands in northern Botswana following the impacts of elephants and fire. Plant Ecol. 136, 189-194.
    • (1998) Plant Ecol. , vol.136 , pp. 189-194
    • Ben-Shahar, R.1
  • 4
    • 0029667944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the number of zones in a biostratigraphical sequence
    • BENNETT, K.D. (1996) Determination of the number of zones in a biostratigraphical sequence. New Phytol. 132, 155-170.
    • (1996) New Phytol. , vol.132 , pp. 155-170
    • Bennett, K.D.1
  • 7
    • 0032776170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of recent environmental change in Llangorse Lake using palaeolimnology
    • BENNION, M., HELEN, M. & APPLEBY, P. (1999) An assessment of recent environmental change in Llangorse Lake using palaeolimnology. Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 9, 361-375.
    • (1999) Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. , vol.9 , pp. 361-375
    • Bennion, M.1    Helen, M.2    Appleby, P.3
  • 10
    • 0002401383 scopus 로고
    • Atlas des pollens d'Éthiopie principales espéces des forêts de montagne
    • BONNEFILLE, R. (1971) Atlas des pollens d'Éthiopie principales espéces des forêts de montagne. Pollen et Spores XIII, 15-72.
    • (1971) Pollen et Spores , vol.13 , pp. 15-72
    • Bonnefille, R.1
  • 13
    • 4243109104 scopus 로고
    • Palynologie africaine, IV
    • van CAMPO, M. (1960) Palynologie africaine, IV. Bull. Inst. fr. Afrique noire XXII, sér. A, 1165-1199.
    • (1960) Bull. Inst. Fr. Afrique Noire , vol.22 SER. A , pp. 1165-1199
    • Van Campo, M.1
  • 14
    • 0000911139 scopus 로고
    • Point count estimation of charcoal in pollen preparations and thin sections of sediments
    • CLARK, R.L. (1982) Point count estimation of charcoal in pollen preparations and thin sections of sediments. Pollen et Spores XXIV, 523-535.
    • (1982) Pollen et Spores , vol.24 , pp. 523-535
    • Clark, R.L.1
  • 15
    • 0040439569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-grass coexistence in savannas: The role of spatial dynamics and climate fluctuations
    • D'ODORICO, R.-I.a.P. (1999) Tree-grass coexistence in savannas: the role of spatial dynamics and climate fluctuations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 246-250.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 246-250
    • D'Odorico, R.-I.A.P.1
  • 16
    • 0002898996 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem: The role of Elephants, fire and other factors
    • (Eds A. R. E. SINCLAIR and P. ARCESE). University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London
    • DUBLIN, H.T. (1995) Vegetation dynamics in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem: the role of Elephants, fire and other factors. In: Serengeti II: Dynamics, Management and Conservation of an Ecosystem (Eds A. R. E. SINCLAIR and P. ARCESE). University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
    • (1995) Serengeti II: Dynamics, Management and Conservation of An Ecosystem
    • Dublin, H.T.1
  • 17
    • 0025682789 scopus 로고
    • Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands
    • DUBLIN, H., SINCLAIR, A. & MCGLADE, J. (1990) Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands. J. Anim. Ecol. 59, 1147-1164.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.59 , pp. 1147-1164
    • Dublin, H.1    Sinclair, A.2    McGlade, J.3
  • 18
    • 0000760150 scopus 로고
    • The real significance of pollen diagrams
    • FAGERLIND, F. (1952) The real significance of pollen diagrams. Botanisker Notiser 105, 185-224.
    • (1952) Botanisker Notiser , vol.105 , pp. 185-224
    • Fagerlind, F.1
  • 19
    • 0000887642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape patterns and legacies resulting from large, infrequent disturbances
    • FOSTER, D.R., KNIGHT, D.H. & FRANKLIN, J.F. (1998) Landscape patterns and legacies resulting from large, infrequent disturbances. Ecosystems 1, 497-510.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 497-510
    • Foster, D.R.1    Knight, D.H.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 20
    • 23844506179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing non-equilibrium theories in savannas: 1400 Years of vegetation change in Tsavo National Park, Kenya
    • GILLSON, L. (2004) Testing non-equilibrium theories in savannas: 1400 years of vegetation change in Tsavo National Park, Kenya. Ecol. Complex. 1, 281-298.
    • (2004) Ecol. Complex. , vol.1 , pp. 281-298
    • Gillson, L.1
  • 21
    • 84995185491 scopus 로고
    • The role of fire and other influences on Savannah habitat, with suggestions for further research
    • GLOVER, P. (1968) The role of fire and other influences on Savannah habitat, with suggestions for further research. East Afr. Wildl. J. 6, 131-137.
    • (1968) East Afr. Wildl. J. , vol.6 , pp. 131-137
    • Glover, P.1
  • 23
    • 0000210436 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of procedures in quantitative metallography for volume-fraction analysis
    • HILLIARD, J.E. & CAHN, J.W. (1961) An evaluation of procedures in quantitative metallography for volume-fraction analysis. Trans. Metall. Soc. Am. Inst. Min. Metall. Petrol. Eng. 221, 344-352.
    • (1961) Trans. Metall. Soc. Am. Inst. Min. Metall. Petrol. Eng. , vol.221 , pp. 344-352
    • Hilliard, J.E.1    Cahn, J.W.2
  • 24
    • 0034099671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-climate feedbacks in the conversion of tropical Savanna to Grassland
    • HOFFMAN, W.A.R.J. (2000) Vegetation-climate feedbacks in the conversion of tropical Savanna to Grassland. J. Clim. 13, 1593-1603.
    • (2000) J. Clim. , vol.13 , pp. 1593-1603
    • Hoffman, W.A.R.J.1
  • 25
    • 0027332773 scopus 로고
    • Stopping rules in principal components analysis: A comparison of heuristical and statistical approaches
    • JACKSON, D.A. (1993) Stopping rules in principal components analysis: a comparison of heuristical and statistical approaches. Ecology 77, 2204-2214.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2204-2214
    • Jackson, D.A.1
  • 26
    • 0000023157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of woody vegetation in Tsavo National Park, Kenya 1970-1994
    • LEUTHOLD, W. (1996) Recovery of woody vegetation in Tsavo National Park, Kenya 1970-1994. Afr. J. Ecol. 24, 101-112.
    • (1996) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 101-112
    • Leuthold, W.1
  • 27
    • 0034926201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributes of blowdown patches from a severe wind event in the Southern Rocky Mountains, USA
    • LINDEMANN, J.D. & BAKER, W.L. (2001) Attributes of blowdown patches from a severe wind event in the Southern Rocky Mountains, USA. Landsc. Ecol. 16, 313-325.
    • (2001) Landsc. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 313-325
    • Lindemann, J.D.1    Baker, W.L.2
  • 28
    • 0003152290 scopus 로고
    • Nomograms for computing the 0.95 confidence limits of pollen data
    • MAHER, L. (1972) Nomograms for computing the 0.95 confidence limits of pollen data. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 13, 95-214.
    • (1972) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.13 , pp. 95-214
    • Maher, L.1
  • 29
    • 84995189996 scopus 로고
    • Some preliminary observations on the food of elephant in the Tsavo Royal National Park (East) in Kenya
    • NAPIER-BAX, P. & SHELDRICK D. (1963) Some preliminary observations on the food of elephant in the Tsavo Royal National Park (East) in Kenya. East Afr. Wildl. J. 1, 40-53.
    • (1963) East Afr. Wildl. J. , vol.1 , pp. 40-53
    • Napier-Bax, P.1    Sheldrick, D.2
  • 30
    • 0001860991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical fluctuations of Lake Victoria and other lakes in the Northern Rift Valley of East Africa
    • (Eds J. T. LEHMAN). Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht
    • NICHOLSON, S.E. (1998) Historical fluctuations of Lake Victoria and other lakes in the Northern Rift Valley of East Africa. In: Environmental Change and Response in East African Lakes (Eds J. T. LEHMAN). Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht.
    • (1998) Environmental Change and Response in East African Lakes
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 31
    • 0035880382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic and environmental change in Africa during the last two centuries
    • NICHOLSON, S.E. (2001) Climatic and environmental change in Africa during the last two centuries. Clim. Res. 17, 123-144.
    • (2001) Clim. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 123-144
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 32
    • 0019747208 scopus 로고
    • The 1889-1897 rinderpest epidemic and the rise of British and German colonialism in eastern and southern Africa
    • OFCANSKY, T.P. (1981) The 1889-1897 rinderpest epidemic and the rise of British and German colonialism in eastern and southern Africa. J. Afr. Stud. 8, 31-38.
    • (1981) J. Afr. Stud. , vol.8 , pp. 31-38
    • Ofcansky, T.P.1
  • 33
    • 22144459474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventing Africa
    • PEARCE, F. (2000) Inventing Africa. New Sci. 2251, 30-33.
    • (2000) New Sci. , vol.2251 , pp. 30-33
    • Pearce, F.1
  • 35
    • 0000020858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are large, infrequent disturbances qualitatively different from small, frequent disturbances?
    • ROMME, W.H., EVERHAM, E.H., FRELICH, F.L., MORTIZ, M.A. & SPARKS, R.E. (1998) Are large, infrequent disturbances qualitatively different from small, frequent disturbances? Ecosystems 1, 524-534.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 524-534
    • Romme, W.H.1    Everham, E.H.2    Frelich, F.L.3    Mortiz, M.A.4    Sparks, R.E.5
  • 37
    • 14644429478 scopus 로고
    • Pollen of Nigerian plants
    • SOWUNMI, A.S. (1995) Pollen of Nigerian plants. Grana 34, 121-141.
    • (1995) Grana , vol.34 , pp. 121-141
    • Sowunmi, A.S.1
  • 38
    • 0024568170 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen index and carbon isotopes of lacustrine organic matter as lake level indicators
    • TALBOT, M.R. & LIVINGSTONE, D.A. (1989) Hydrogen index and carbon isotopes of lacustrine organic matter as lake level indicators. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 70, 121-137.
    • (1989) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.70 , pp. 121-137
    • Talbot, M.R.1    Livingstone, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 0039233556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing large, infrequent disturbances: What have we learned?
    • TURNER, M.G. & VALE, V.H. (1998) Comparing large, infrequent disturbances: what have we learned? Ecosystems 1, 493-496.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 493-496
    • Turner, M.G.1    Vale, V.H.2
  • 40
    • 0000195501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing succession: Lessons from large, infrequent natural disturbances
    • TURNER, M.G., BAKER, W.L., PETERSON, C.J. & PEET, R.K. (1998) Factors influencing succession: lessons from large, infrequent natural disturbances. Ecosystems 1, 511-523.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 511-523
    • Turner, M.G.1    Baker, W.L.2    Peterson, C.J.3    Peet, R.K.4
  • 41
    • 0037230616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance dynamics and ecological response: The contribution of long-term ecological research
    • TURNER, M.G., COLLINS, S.L., LUGO, A.L., MAGNUSON, J.J., RUPP, T.S. & SWANSON, F.J. (2003) Disturbance dynamics and ecological response: the contribution of long-term ecological research. BioScience 53, 46-56.
    • (2003) BioScience , vol.53 , pp. 46-56
    • Turner, M.G.1    Collins, S.L.2    Lugo, A.L.3    Magnuson, J.J.4    Rupp, T.S.5    Swanson, F.J.6
  • 42
    • 0034719447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall and drought in equatorial east Africa during the past 1,100 years
    • VERSCHUREN, D., LAIRD, K.R. & CUMMING, B.F. (2000) Rainfall and drought in equatorial east Africa during the past 1,100 years. Nature 403, 410-414.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 410-414
    • Verschuren, D.1    Laird, K.R.2    Cumming, B.F.3
  • 43
    • 17644406067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rangelands at equilibrium and non-equilibrium: Recent developments in the debate
    • VETTER, S. (2005) Rangelands at equilibrium and non-equilibrium: recent developments in the debate. J. Arid Environ. 62, 321-341.
    • (2005) J. Arid Environ. , vol.62 , pp. 321-341
    • Vetter, S.1
  • 44
    • 0009046988 scopus 로고
    • Emutai: Crisis and response in Maasailand 1883-1902
    • (Eds D. JOHNSON and D. ANDERSON). Lester Crook Academic Publishing, London
    • WALLER, R. (1988) Emutai: crisis and response in Maasailand 1883-1902. In: The Ecology of Survival. Case Studies from Northeast African History (Eds D. JOHNSON and D. ANDERSON). Lester Crook Academic Publishing, London.
    • (1988) The Ecology of Survival. Case Studies from Northeast African History
    • Waller, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.