메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 519-530

The effect of 3-(5-nitro-2-thienyl)-9-chloro-5-morpholin-4-yl[1,2,4] triazolo[4,3-c]quinazoline on cell growth, cell cycle, induction of DNA fragmentation, and activity of caspase 3 in murine leukemia L1210 cells and fibroblast NIH-3T3 cells

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Cell cycle; Cell growth; L1210 and NIH 3T3 cells; Quinazoline derivative

Indexed keywords

3 (5 NITRO 2 THIENYL) 9 CHLORO 5 MORPHOLIN 4 YL[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[4,3 C]QUINAZOLINE; CASPASE 3; DNA FRAGMENT; F ACTIN; QUINAZOLINE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33751172298     PISSN: 02636484     EISSN: 10990844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cbf.1296     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 5644269129 scopus 로고
    • Survey of antimalarial drugs 1941-1945
    • Armarego WLF (ed.). Academic Press: New York
    • Wiseloge FW. Survey of antimalarial drugs 1941-1945. In Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol.1, Armarego WLF (ed.). Academic Press: New York, 1963; 304.
    • (1963) Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry , vol.1 , pp. 304
    • Wiseloge, F.W.1
  • 2
    • 0031994104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of some new biologically active 2,3-disubstituted quinazolin-4-ones
    • Abdel-Rahman TM. Synthesis of some new biologically active 2,3-disubstituted quinazolin-4-ones. Boll Chim Farm 1998; 137: 43-47.
    • (1998) Boll Chim Farm , vol.137 , pp. 43-47
    • Abdel-Rahman, T.M.1
  • 3
    • 0025169103 scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents. Synthesis of novel 2-pyrazolyl-4(3)-quinazolinones
    • Farghaly AM, Chaaban I, Khalil MA, Bekhit AA. Non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents. Synthesis of novel 2-pyrazolyl-4(3)-quinazolinones. Arch Pharmacol 1990; 323: 833-836.
    • (1990) Arch Pharmacol , vol.323 , pp. 833-836
    • Farghaly, A.M.1    Chaaban, I.2    Khalil, M.A.3    Bekhit, A.A.4
  • 4
    • 0005918224 scopus 로고
    • Derivatives of 4-chloro-5-sulfanoyl-benzoic acid. 8. Synthesis and diuretic activity of pyrazole[3,2-b] quinazoline and 1-benzoylpyrazole derivatives
    • Pomarnacka E, Angielski S, Hoppe A. Derivatives of 4-chloro-5-sulfanoyl- benzoic acid. 8. Synthesis and diuretic activity of pyrazole[3,2-b] quinazoline and 1-benzoylpyrazole derivatives. Acta Polon Pharm 1984; 41: 141-151.
    • (1984) Acta Polon Pharm , vol.41 , pp. 141-151
    • Pomarnacka, E.1    Angielski, S.2    Hoppe, A.3
  • 5
    • 0026538660 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of 3-alkyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)- quinazolinones
    • Kornet MJ. Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of 3-alkyl-3,4-dihydro- 2(1H)-quinazolinones. J Heterocyclic Chem 1992; 29: 103-105.
    • (1992) J Heterocyclic Chem , vol.29 , pp. 103-105
    • Kornet, M.J.1
  • 6
    • 0032972793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic basic for the acute cardiac effects of troglitazone in isolated perfused rat hearts
    • Shimoyama M, Ogino K, Tanaka Y, Ikeda T, Hisatome I. Hemodynamic basic for the acute cardiac effects of troglitazone in isolated perfused rat hearts. Diabetes 1999; 3: 609-615.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.3 , pp. 609-615
    • Shimoyama, M.1    Ogino, K.2    Tanaka, Y.3    Ikeda, T.4    Hisatome, I.5
  • 9
    • 0032469566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinoxaline chemistry. Part 9. Quinoxaline analogues of trimetrexate (TMQ) and 10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid (CB3717) and its precursors. Synthesis and evaluation of in vitro anticancer activity
    • Loriga M, Vitale G, Paglietti G. Quinoxaline chemistry. Part 9. Quinoxaline analogues of trimetrexate (TMQ) and 10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid (CB3717) and its precursors. Synthesis and evaluation of in vitro anticancer activity. Farmaco 1998; 53: 139-149.
    • (1998) Farmaco , vol.53 , pp. 139-149
    • Loriga, M.1    Vitale, G.2    Paglietti, G.3
  • 10
    • 0033579809 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of rat thymidylate synthase inhibited by Tomudex, a potent anticancer drug
    • Sotelo-Mundo RR, Ciesla J, Dzík JM, et al. Crystal structures of rat thymidylate synthase inhibited by Tomudex, a potent anticancer drug. Biochemistry 1990; 38: 1087-1094.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 1087-1094
    • Sotelo-Mundo, R.R.1    Ciesla, J.2    Dzík, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 0035117535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological activity of some 4-anilinoquinazolines: Cytotoxic, genotoxic and antiprotease effects, induction of necrosis and changes of actin cytoskeleton
    • Jantová S, Urbančíková M, Maliar T, et al. Biological activity of some 4-anilinoquinazolines: cytotoxic, genotoxic and antiprotease effects, induction of necrosis and changes of actin cytoskeleton. Neoplasma 2001; 1: 52-60.
    • (2001) Neoplasma , vol.1 , pp. 52-60
    • Jantová, S.1    Urbančíková, M.2    Maliar, T.3
  • 12
    • 0031024897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle effects of antifolate antimetabolites: Implications for cytotoxicity and cytostatis
    • Tonkinson JL, Marder P, Andis SL, et al. Cell cycle effects of antifolate antimetabolites: implications for cytotoxicity and cytostatis. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1997; 39: 521-531.
    • (1997) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 521-531
    • Tonkinson, J.L.1    Marder, P.2    Andis, S.L.3
  • 13
    • 3042782959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors
    • Ranson M. Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Br J Cancer 2004; 90: 2250-2255.
    • (2004) Br J Cancer , vol.90 , pp. 2250-2255
    • Ranson, M.1
  • 14
    • 0033019040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics in solution of the complex of Lactobacillus casei dihydrofolate reductase with the new lipophilic antifolate drug trimetrexate
    • Polshakov VI, Birdsall B, Frenkiel TA, Gargaro AR, Feeney J. Structure and dynamics in solution of the complex of Lactobacillus casei dihydrofolate reductase with the new lipophilic antifolate drug trimetrexate. Protein Sci 1999; 8: 467-481.
    • (1999) Protein Sci , vol.8 , pp. 467-481
    • Polshakov, V.I.1    Birdsall, B.2    Frenkiel, T.A.3    Gargaro, A.R.4    Feeney, J.5
  • 15
    • 0030697807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD153035, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, prevents epidermal growth factor receptor activation and inhibits growth of cancer cells in a receptor number-dependent manner
    • Bos M, Mendelsohn J, Kim YM, Albanell J, Fry DW, Baselga J. PD153035, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, prevents epidermal growth factor receptor activation and inhibits growth of cancer cells in a receptor number-dependent manner. Clin Cancer Res 1997; 3: 2099-2106.
    • (1997) Clin Cancer Res , vol.3 , pp. 2099-2106
    • Bos, M.1    Mendelsohn, J.2    Kim, Y.M.3    Albanell, J.4    Fry, D.W.5    Baselga, J.6
  • 16
    • 0026645207 scopus 로고
    • Biological activities and quantitative structure-activity relationships of spiro[imidazolidine-4-4′-(1H) quinazoline]-2,2,5(H)-triones as aldose reductase inhibitors
    • Yamagishi M, Yamada Y, Ozaki K, et al. Biological activities and quantitative structure-activity relationships of spiro[imidazolidine-4-4′- (1H) quinazoline]-2,2,5(H)-triones as aldose reductase inhibitors. J Med Chem 1992; 35: 2085-2094.
    • (1992) J Med Chem , vol.35 , pp. 2085-2094
    • Yamagishi, M.1    Yamada, Y.2    Ozaki, K.3
  • 17
    • 0031052281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate-based thymidylate synthase inhibitors in cancer chemotherapy
    • Takemura Y, Jackman A. Folate-based thymidylate synthase inhibitors in cancer chemotherapy. Anti-Cancer Drugs 1997; 8: 3-16.
    • (1997) Anti-Cancer Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 3-16
    • Takemura, Y.1    Jackman, A.2
  • 18
    • 0030048231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumour 2,3-dihydro-2-(aryl)-4(1H)-quinazolinone derivatives. Interactions with tubulin
    • Hamel E, Lin CM, Plowman J, Wang H, Lee KH, Paull KD. Antitumour 2,3-dihydro-2-(aryl)-4(1H)-quinazolinone derivatives. Interactions with tubulin. Biochem Pharmacol 1996; 51: 53-59.
    • (1996) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 53-59
    • Hamel, E.1    Lin, C.M.2    Plowman, J.3    Wang, H.4    Lee, K.H.5    Paull, K.D.6
  • 19
    • 0031817827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGFR blockade by tyrosine kinase inhibitor or monoclonal antibody inhibits growth, directs terminal differentiation and induces apoptosis in the human squamous cell carcinoma HN5
    • Modjtahedi H, Affleck K, Stubberfield C, Dean C. EGFR blockade by tyrosine kinase inhibitor or monoclonal antibody inhibits growth, directs terminal differentiation and induces apoptosis in the human squamous cell carcinoma HN5. Int J Oncol 1998; 13: 335-342.
    • (1998) Int J Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 335-342
    • Modjtahedi, H.1    Affleck, K.2    Stubberfield, C.3    Dean, C.4
  • 21
    • 0031825771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New antimetabolites in cancer chemotherapy and their clinical impact
    • Kaye SB. New antimetabolites in cancer chemotherapy and their clinical impact. Br J Cancer 1998; 78: 1-7.
    • (1998) Br J Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 1-7
    • Kaye, S.B.1
  • 22
    • 4243488244 scopus 로고
    • Amidinoyl isothiocyanates in the synthesis of condensed quinazolines. Preparation of 3-aryl-5,9-disubstituted s-triazolo[4,3-c]quinazolines
    • Špirková K, Stankovský Š. Amidinoyl isothiocyanates in the synthesis of condensed quinazolines. Preparation of 3-aryl-5,9-disubstituted s-triazolo[4,3-c]quinazolines. Collect Czech Chem Commun 1991; 56: 1719-1724.
    • (1991) Collect Czech Chem Commun , vol.56 , pp. 1719-1724
    • Špirková, K.1    Stankovský, Š.2
  • 23
    • 0000829188 scopus 로고
    • Amidinoyl isothiocyanates in the synthesis of condensed quinazolines. Preparation of 3-aryl-5,9-disubstituted s-triazolo[4,3-c] quinazolines and their [1,5-c]isomers
    • Špirková K, Stankovský Š, Horňáček J. Amidinoyl isothiocyanates in the synthesis of condensed quinazolines. Preparation of 3-aryl-5,9-disubstituted s-triazolo[4,3-c] quinazolines and their [1,5-c]isomers. Chem Paper 1993; 6: 382-385.
    • (1993) Chem Paper , vol.6 , pp. 382-385
    • Špirková, K.1    Stankovský, Š.2    Horňáček, J.3
  • 25
    • 33751188623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-actin changes and DNA damage in murine melanoma cell line B16 induced by 3-(5-nitro-2-thienyl)-9-chloro-5-morpholin-4-yl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c] quinazoline
    • 16.-19.5
    • Letašiová S, Ovádeková R, Jantová S, Repický A, Stankovský Š. F-actin changes and DNA damage in murine melanoma cell line B16 induced by 3-(5-nitro-2-thienyl)-9-chloro-5- morpholin-4-yl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]quinazoline. In Abstract of XXIII. Xenobiochemic Symposium in Valtice, 16.-19.5. 2005; 74.
    • (2005) Abstract of XXIII. Xenobiochemic Symposium in Valtice , pp. 74
    • Letašiová, S.1    Ovádeková, R.2    Jantová, S.3    Repický, A.4    Stankovský, Š.5
  • 27
    • 4444286324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells
    • 1-cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Biochem Pharm 2004; 68: 1453-1464.
    • (2004) Biochem Pharm , vol.68 , pp. 1453-1464
    • Chang, G.C.H.1    Hsu, S.L.2    Tsai, J.R.3
  • 28
    • 0031957897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor kinase induces protease-dependent apoptosis in human colon cancer cell
    • Karnes Jr WE, Weller SG, Adjei PN, et al. Inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor kinase induces protease-dependent apoptosis in human colon cancer cell. Gastroenterology 1998; 114: 930-939.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.114 , pp. 930-939
    • Karnes Jr., W.E.1    Weller, S.G.2    Adjei, P.N.3
  • 29
    • 0031801528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-(3α-Bromo-4'hydroxylphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline: A novel quinazoline derivative with potent cytotoxic activity against human glioblastoma cells
    • Narla RK, Liu XP, Myers DE, Uckun FM. 4-(3α-Bromo-4'hydroxylphenyl) -amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline: a novel quinazoline derivative with potent cytotoxic activity against human glioblastoma cells. Clin Cancer Res 1998; 4: 1405-1414.
    • (1998) Clin Cancer Res , vol.4 , pp. 1405-1414
    • Narla, R.K.1    Liu, X.P.2    Myers, D.E.3    Uckun, F.M.4
  • 30
    • 0032978037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and growth inhibition of head and neck tumor cell line induced by epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor
    • Faust RA, Tawfic S, Davis AT, Ahmed K. Apoptosis and growth inhibition of head and neck tumor cell line induced by epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Oral Oncol 1999; 35: 290-295.
    • (1999) Oral Oncol , vol.35 , pp. 290-295
    • Faust, R.A.1    Tawfic, S.2    Davis, A.T.3    Ahmed, K.4
  • 31
    • 0034068319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor effect and potentiation of cytotoxic drugs activity in human cancer cells by ZD-1839 (Iressa), an epidermal growth factor receptor-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor
    • Ciardiello F, Caputo R, Bianco R, et al. Antitumor effect and potentiation of cytotoxic drugs activity in human cancer cells by ZD-1839 (Iressa), an epidermal growth factor receptor-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Clin Cancer Res 2000; 6: 2053-2063.
    • (2000) Clin Cancer Res , vol.6 , pp. 2053-2063
    • Ciardiello, F.1    Caputo, R.2    Bianco, R.3
  • 32
    • 0034950115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell differentiation and apoptosis of monocytic and promyeloytic leukemia cells (U-937 and HL-60) by tryptanthin, an active ingredient of Polygonum tinctorium Lour
    • Kimoto T, Hino K, Koya-Miyata S, et al. Cell differentiation and apoptosis of monocytic and promyeloytic leukemia cells (U-937 and HL-60) by tryptanthin, an active ingredient of Polygonum tinctorium Lour. Pathol Int 2001; 51: 315-325.
    • (2001) Pathol Int , vol.51 , pp. 315-325
    • Kimoto, T.1    Hino, K.2    Koya-Miyata, S.3
  • 33
    • 0345096611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 arrest in oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines
    • 1 arrest in oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. Oral Onco 2004; 1: 43-51.
    • (2004) Oral Onco , vol.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Shintani, S.1    Li, C.2    Mihara, M.3
  • 34
    • 4644339618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interaction between gefitinib (Iressa, ZD1839) and oarlitaxel against human gastric carcinoma cells
    • Park JK, Lee SH, Kang JH, Nishio K, Saijo N, Kuh HJ. Synergistic interaction between gefitinib (Iressa, ZD1839) and oarlitaxel against human gastric carcinoma cells. Anticancer Drugs 2004; 8: 809-818.
    • (2004) Anticancer Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 809-818
    • Park, J.K.1    Lee, S.H.2    Kang, J.H.3    Nishio, K.4    Saijo, N.5    Kuh, H.J.6
  • 35
    • 5644293135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gefitinib induces apoptosis in the EGFR L858R nonsmall-cell lung cancer cell line H3255
    • Tracy S, Mukohara T, Hansen M, Meyerson M, Johnson BE, Janne PA. Gefitinib induces apoptosis in the EGFR L858R nonsmall-cell lung cancer cell line H3255. Cancer Res 2004; 20: 7241-7244.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.20 , pp. 7241-7244
    • Tracy, S.1    Mukohara, T.2    Hansen, M.3    Meyerson, M.4    Johnson, B.E.5    Janne, P.A.6
  • 36
    • 4444286324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells
    • 1-cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Biochem Pharmacol 2004; 7: 1453-1464.
    • (2004) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 1453-1464
    • Chang, G.C.1    Hsu, S.L.2    Tsai, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 5044240201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tyrosine kinase inhibitor ZD6474 inhibitors tumour growth in an intracerebral rat glioma model
    • Sandstrom M, Johansson M, Andersson U, Bergh A, Bergenheim A, Henriksson R. The tyrosine kinase inhibitor ZD6474 inhibitors tumour growth in an intracerebral rat glioma model. Br J Cancer 2004; 6: 1174-1180.
    • (2004) Br J Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 1174-1180
    • Sandstrom, M.1    Johansson, M.2    Andersson, U.3    Bergh, A.4    Bergenheim, A.5    Henriksson, R.6
  • 38
    • 0141534352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor tarceva (OSI-774)
    • Grunwald V, Hidalgo M. Development of the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor tarceva (OSI-774). Edv Exp Med Biol 2003; 532: 235-246.
    • (2003) Edv Exp Med Biol , vol.532 , pp. 235-246
    • Grunwald, V.1    Hidalgo, M.2
  • 39
    • 4544293366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitogenic signaling and induction of apoptosis in human bladder smooth muscle cells treated with doxazosin
    • Austin PF, Cook BL, Niederhoff RA, Manson SR, Coplen DE, Weintraub SJ. Inhibition of mitogenic signaling and induction of apoptosis in human bladder smooth muscle cells treated with doxazosin. J Urol 2004; 4: 1662-1665.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.4 , pp. 1662-1665
    • Austin, P.F.1    Cook, B.L.2    Niederhoff, R.A.3    Manson, S.R.4    Coplen, D.E.5    Weintraub, S.J.6
  • 41
    • 1442350554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced apoptosi: Toward a symmetry with receptor-mediated cell death
    • Fumarola C, Guidotii GG. Stress-induced apoptosi: toward a symmetry with receptor-mediated cell death. Apoptosis 2004; 9: 77-82.
    • (2004) Apoptosis , vol.9 , pp. 77-82
    • Fumarola, C.1    Guidotii, G.G.2
  • 42
    • 0031957897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor kinase induces protease-dependent apotosis in human colon cancer cells
    • Karnes WE, Weller SG, Adjei PN, et al. Inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor kinase induces protease-dependent apotosis in human colon cancer cells. Gastroenterology 1998; 5: 930-939.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.5 , pp. 930-939
    • Karnes, W.E.1    Weller, S.G.2    Adjei, P.N.3
  • 43
    • 0034950115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell differentiation and apoptosis of monocytic and promyelocytic leukemia cells (U-937 and HL-60) by tryptanthrin, an active ingredient of Polygonum tinctorium Lour
    • Kimoto T, Hino K, Koya-Miyata S, et al. Cell differentiation and apoptosis of monocytic and promyelocytic leukemia cells (U-937 and HL-60) by tryptanthrin, an active ingredient of Polygonum tinctorium Lour. Pathol Int 2001; 5: 315-325.
    • (2001) Pathol Int , vol.5 , pp. 315-325
    • Kimoto, T.1    Hino, K.2    Koya-Miyata, S.3
  • 44
    • 0037499945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer cells: Limited antiproliferative effects and absence of apoptosis associated with persistent activity of extracellular signal-regulated kinase or Akt kinase pathways
    • Janmaat ML, Kruyt FAE, Rodriguez JA, Giaccone G. Response to epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer cells: limited antiproliferative effects and absence of apoptosis associated with persistent activity of extracellular signal-regulated kinase or Akt kinase pathways. Clin Cancer Res 2003; 9: 2316-2326.
    • (2003) Clin Cancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 2316-2326
    • Janmaat, M.L.1    Kruyt, F.A.E.2    Rodriguez, J.A.3    Giaccone, G.4
  • 45
    • 0037214559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel small molecule inhibitors of caspase 3 block cellular and biochemical features of apoptosis
    • Scott CW, Sobotka-Briner C, Wilkins DE, et al. Novel small molecule inhibitors of caspase 3 block cellular and biochemical features of apoptosis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003; 1: 433-440.
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.1 , pp. 433-440
    • Scott, C.W.1    Sobotka-Briner, C.2    Wilkins, D.E.3
  • 47
    • 23944493425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral treatment of the TRAMP mice with doxazosin suppresses prostate tumor growth and metastasis
    • Chiang CF, Son EL, Wu GJ. Oral treatment of the TRAMP mice with doxazosin suppresses prostate tumor growth and metastasis. Prostate 2005; 4: 1778-1783.
    • (2005) Prostate , vol.4 , pp. 1778-1783
    • Chiang, C.F.1    Son, E.L.2    Wu, G.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.