메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 1093-1101

Folate and arsenic metabolism: A double-blind, placebo-controlled folic acid-supplementation trial in Bangladesh

Author keywords

Arsenic; Bangladesh; Creatine; Creatinine; Dimethylarsinic acid; Folate; Folate deficiency; Folic acid; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Monomethylarsonic acid; One carbon metabolism; S adenosylmethionine; Vitamin B 12

Indexed keywords

ARSENIC; CYANOCOBALAMIN; FOLIC ACID; HOMOCYSTEINE; PLACEBO;

EID: 33750899094     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/84.5.1093     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (206)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0004039445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic contamination of groundwater in Bangladesh
    • Final report, Keyworth, United Kingdom: British Geological Survey
    • Kinniburgh DG, Smedley PL. Arsenic contamination of groundwater in Bangladesh. Final report, BGS Technical Report WC/00/19. Keyworth, United Kingdom: British Geological Survey, 2001.
    • (2001) BGS Technical Report WC/00/19
    • Kinniburgh, D.G.1    Smedley, P.L.2
  • 3
    • 0030820297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationship between prevalence of cerebrovascular disease and ingested inorganic arsenic
    • Chiou HY, Huang WI, Su CL, Chang SF, Hsu YH, Chen CJ. Dose-response relationship between prevalence of cerebrovascular disease and ingested inorganic arsenic. Stroke 1997;28:1717-23.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1717-1723
    • Chiou, H.Y.1    Huang, W.I.2    Su, C.L.3    Chang, S.F.4    Hsu, Y.H.5    Chen, C.J.6
  • 4
    • 12244309491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term arsenic exposure and ischemic heart disease in arseniasis-hyperendemic villages in Taiwan
    • Tseng CH, Chong CK, Tseng CP, et al. Long-term arsenic exposure and ischemic heart disease in arseniasis-hyperendemic villages in Taiwan. Toxicol Lett 2003;137:15-21.
    • (2003) Toxicol Lett , vol.137 , pp. 15-21
    • Tseng, Ch.1    Chong, C.K.2    Tseng, C.P.3
  • 5
    • 0018394158 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neuropathy in arsenic smelter workers
    • Feldman RG, Niles CA, Kelly-Hayes M, et al. Peripheral neuropathy in arsenic smelter workers. Neurology 1979;29:939-44.
    • (1979) Neurology , vol.29 , pp. 939-944
    • Feldman, R.G.1    Niles, C.A.2    Kelly-Hayes, M.3
  • 6
    • 4644346389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water arsenic exposure and children's intellectual function in Araihazar, Bangladesh
    • Wasserman GA, Liu X, Parvez F, et al. Water arsenic exposure and children's intellectual function in Araihazar, Bangladesh. Environ Health Perspect 2004;112:1329-33.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 1329-1333
    • Wasserman, G.A.1    Liu, X.2    Parvez, F.3
  • 7
    • 0030016415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of arsenic as a reproductive toxin with particular attention to neural tube defects
    • Shalat SL, Walker DB, Finnell RH. Role of arsenic as a reproductive toxin with particular attention to neural tube defects. J Toxicol Environ Health 1996;48:253-72.
    • (1996) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 253-272
    • Shalat, S.L.1    Walker, D.B.2    Finnell, R.H.3
  • 8
    • 0035894337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic-induced congenital malformations in genetically susceptible folate binding protein-2 knockout mice
    • Wlodarczyk B, Spiegelstein O, Gelineau-van Waes J, et al. Arsenic-induced congenital malformations in genetically susceptible folate binding protein-2 knockout mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2001;177:238-46.
    • (2001) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.177 , pp. 238-246
    • Wlodarczyk, B.1    Spiegelstein, O.2    Gelineau-van Waes, J.3
  • 10
    • 0023357951 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low dietary intake of methionine, choline or proteins on the biotransformation of arsenite in the rabbit
    • Vahter M, Marafante E. Effects of low dietary intake of methionine, choline or proteins on the biotransformation of arsenite in the rabbit. Toxicol Lett 1987;37:41-6.
    • (1987) Toxicol Lett , vol.37 , pp. 41-46
    • Vahter, M.1    Marafante, E.2
  • 11
    • 29144519404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate, homocysteine and arsenic metabolism in Bangladesh
    • Gamble MV, Liu X, Ahsan H, et al. Folate, homocysteine and arsenic metabolism in Bangladesh. Environ Health Perspect 2005;113:1683-8.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 1683-1688
    • Gamble, M.V.1    Liu, X.2    Ahsan, H.3
  • 12
    • 0037192794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel S-adenosyl-L-methionine: Arsenic(III) methyltransferase from rat liver cytosol
    • Lin S, Shi Q, Nix FB, et al. A novel S-adenosyl-L-methionine: arsenic(III) methyltransferase from rat liver cytosol. J Biol Chem 2002;277:10795-803.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 10795-10803
    • Lin, S.1    Shi, Q.2    Nix, F.B.3
  • 13
    • 0028861888 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic methylation of arsenic compounds: Assay, partial purification, and properties of arsenite methyltransferase and monomethylarsonic acid methyltransferase of rabbit liver
    • Zakharyan R, Wu Y, Bogdan GM, Aposhian HV. Enzymatic methylation of arsenic compounds: assay, partial purification, and properties of arsenite methyltransferase and monomethylarsonic acid methyltransferase of rabbit liver. Chem Res Toxicol 1995;8:1029-38.
    • (1995) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.8 , pp. 1029-1038
    • Zakharyan, R.1    Wu, Y.2    Bogdan, G.M.3    Aposhian, H.V.4
  • 14
    • 0034873709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human monomethylarsonic acid (MMA(V)) reductase is a member of the glutathione-S-transferase superfamily
    • Zakharyan RA, Sampayo-Reyes A, Healy SM, et al. Human monomethylarsonic acid (MMA(V)) reductase is a member of the glutathione-S-transferase superfamily. Chem Res Toxicol 2001;14:1051-7.
    • (2001) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Zakharyan, R.A.1    Sampayo-Reyes, A.2    Healy, S.M.3
  • 15
    • 0030798171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hepatic methyl donor status on urinary excretion and DNA damage in B6C3F1 mice treated with sodium arsenite
    • Tice RR, Yager JW, Andrews P, Crecelius E. Effect of hepatic methyl donor status on urinary excretion and DNA damage in B6C3F1 mice treated with sodium arsenite. Mutat Res 1997;386:315-34.
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.386 , pp. 315-334
    • Tice, R.R.1    Yager, J.W.2    Andrews, P.3    Crecelius, E.4
  • 16
    • 10044285930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary folate intake and folate binding protein-2 (Folbp2) on urinary speciation of sodium arsenate in mice
    • Spiegelstein O, Lu X, Le CX, et al. Effects of dietary folate intake and folate binding protein-2 (Folbp2) on urinary speciation of sodium arsenate in mice. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2005;19:1-7.
    • (2005) Environ Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 1-7
    • Spiegelstein, O.1    Lu, X.2    Le, C.X.3
  • 17
    • 0019461078 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the urinary excretion of arsenic metabolites after a single oral dose of sodium arsenite, monomethylarsonate, or dimethylarsinate in man
    • Buchet JP, Lauwerys R, Roels H. Comparison of the urinary excretion of arsenic metabolites after a single oral dose of sodium arsenite, monomethylarsonate, or dimethylarsinate in man. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1981;48:71-9.
    • (1981) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 71-79
    • Buchet, J.P.1    Lauwerys, R.2    Roels, H.3
  • 18
    • 0034917334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of metabolism in arsenic toxicity
    • Vahter M, Concha G. Role of metabolism in arsenic toxicity. Pharmacol Toxicol 2001;89:1-5.
    • (2001) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.89 , pp. 1-5
    • Vahter, M.1    Concha, G.2
  • 19
    • 0347296273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic methylation and skin cancer risk in southwestern Taiwan
    • Chen YC, Guo YL, Su HJ, et al. Arsenic methylation and skin cancer risk in southwestern Taiwan. J Occup Environ Med 2003;45:241-8.
    • (2003) J Occup Environ Med , vol.45 , pp. 241-248
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Guo, Y.L.2    Su, H.J.3
  • 20
    • 0038715897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic methylation and bladder cancer risk in Taiwan
    • Chen YC, Su HJ, Guo YL, et al. Arsenic methylation and bladder cancer risk in Taiwan. Cancer Causes Control 2003;14:303-10.
    • (2003) Cancer Causes Control , vol.14 , pp. 303-310
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Su, H.J.2    Guo, Y.L.3
  • 21
    • 0030759671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum beta-carotene level, arsenic methylation capability, and incidence of skin cancer
    • Hsueh YM, Chiou HY, Huang YL, et al. Serum beta-carotene level, arsenic methylation capability, and incidence of skin cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1997;6:589-96.
    • (1997) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.6 , pp. 589-596
    • Hsueh, Y.M.1    Chiou, H.Y.2    Huang, Y.L.3
  • 23
    • 22544460259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic exposure, urinary arsenic speciation, and peripheral vascular disease in blackfoot disease-hyperendemic villages in Taiwan
    • Tseng CH, Huang YK, Huang YL, et al. Arsenic exposure, urinary arsenic speciation, and peripheral vascular disease in blackfoot disease-hyperendemic villages in Taiwan. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2005;206:299-308.
    • (2005) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.206 , pp. 299-308
    • Tseng, Ch.1    Huang, Y.K.2    Huang, Y.L.3
  • 24
    • 0032939648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimethylarsinic acid effects on DNA damage and oxidative stress related biochemical parameters in B6C3F1 mice
    • Ahmad S, Anderson WL, Kitchin KT. Dimethylarsinic acid effects on DNA damage and oxidative stress related biochemical parameters in B6C3F1 mice. Cancer Lett 1999;139:129-35.
    • (1999) Cancer Lett , vol.139 , pp. 129-135
    • Ahmad, S.1    Anderson, W.L.2    Kitchin, K.T.3
  • 26
    • 0036908787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage induced by methylated trivalent arsenicals is mediated by reactive oxygen species
    • Nesnow S, Roop BC, Lambert G, et al. DNA damage induced by methylated trivalent arsenicals is mediated by reactive oxygen species. Chem Res Toxicol 2002;15:1627-34.
    • (2002) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Nesnow, S.1    Roop, B.C.2    Lambert, G.3
  • 27
    • 0036803041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of biomethylation in toxicity and carcinogenicity of arsenic: A research update
    • Styblo M, Drobna Z, Jaspers I, Lin S, Thomas DJ. The role of biomethylation in toxicity and carcinogenicity of arsenic: a research update. Environ Health Perspect 2002;110(suppl):767-71.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 767-771
    • Styblo, M.1    Drobna, Z.2    Jaspers, I.3    Lin, S.4    Thomas, D.J.5
  • 28
    • 0001128638 scopus 로고
    • Folic acid and vitamin B12
    • Shils M, Young VR, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger
    • Herbert V, Colman N. Folic acid and vitamin B12. In: Shils M, Young VR, eds. Modern nutrition in health and disease. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger; 1988:388-416.
    • (1988) Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 7th Ed. , pp. 388-416
    • Herbert, V.1    Colman, N.2
  • 29
    • 21944450577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate and cobalamin deficiencies and hyperhomocysteinemia in Bangladesh
    • Gamble MV, Ahsan H, Liu X, et al. Folate and cobalamin deficiencies and hyperhomocysteinemia in Bangladesh. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:1372-7.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Gamble, M.V.1    Ahsan, H.2    Liu, X.3
  • 30
    • 33646473381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS): A description of a multidisciplinary epidemiologic investigation
    • Ahsan H, Chen Y, Parvez F, et al. Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS): a description of a multidisciplinary epidemiologic investigation. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2006;16:191-205.
    • (2006) J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 191-205
    • Ahsan, H.1    Chen, Y.2    Parvez, F.3
  • 32
    • 8444240754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid multi-element analysis of groundwater by high-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • Cheng Z, Zheng Y, Mortlock R, van Geen A. Rapid multi-element analysis of groundwater by high-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 2004;379:512-8.
    • (2004) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.379 , pp. 512-518
    • Cheng, Z.1    Zheng, Y.2    Mortlock, R.3    Van Geen, A.4
  • 33
    • 0026009339 scopus 로고
    • Total arsenic in urine: Palladium-persulfate vs nickel as a matrix modifier for graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry
    • Nixon D, Mussmann G, Eckdahl S, Moyer T. Total arsenic in urine: palladium-persulfate vs nickel as a matrix modifier for graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Clin Chem 1991;37:1575-9.
    • (1991) Clin Chem , vol.37 , pp. 1575-1579
    • Nixon, D.1    Mussmann, G.2    Eckdahl, S.3    Moyer, T.4
  • 34
    • 0013838575 scopus 로고
    • Plasma creatinine determination. A new and specific Jaffe reaction method
    • Slot C. Plasma creatinine determination. A new and specific Jaffe reaction method. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1965;17:381-7.
    • (1965) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.17 , pp. 381-387
    • Slot, C.1
  • 35
    • 33750915702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation of five arsenic compounds in urine by HPLC/ICP-MS
    • Internet: (accessed on 1 August 2003).
    • Reuter W, Davidowski L, Neubauer K. Speciation of five arsenic compounds in urine by HPLC/ICP-MS. Perkin Elmer Application Notes 2003. Internet: http://las.perkinelmer.com/content/ApplicationNotes/d_6736_screen.pdf (accessed on 1 August 2003).
    • (2003) Perkin Elmer Application Notes
    • Reuter, W.1    Davidowski, L.2    Neubauer, K.3
  • 36
    • 0032992889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and accurate HPLC assay for plasma total homocysteine and cysteine in a clinical laboratory setting
    • Pfeiffer CM, Huff DL, Gunter EW. Rapid and accurate HPLC assay for plasma total homocysteine and cysteine in a clinical laboratory setting. Clin Chem 1999;45:290-2.
    • (1999) Clin Chem , vol.45 , pp. 290-292
    • Pfeiffer, C.M.1    Huff, D.L.2    Gunter, E.W.3
  • 37
    • 0034703084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in plasma homocysteine associated with parallel increases in plasma S-adenosylhomocysteine and lymphocyte DNA hypomethylation
    • Yi P, Melnyk S, Pogribna M, Pogribny IP, Hine RJ, James SJ. Increase in plasma homocysteine associated with parallel increases in plasma S-adenosylhomocysteine and lymphocyte DNA hypomethylation. J Biol Chem 2000;275:29318-23.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 29318-29323
    • Yi, P.1    Melnyk, S.2    Pogribna, M.3    Pogribny, I.P.4    Hine, R.J.5    James, S.J.6
  • 38
    • 0032833458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro methylation of arsenite by rabbit liver cytosol: Effect of metal ions, metal chelating agents, methyltransferase inhibitors and uremic toxins
    • De Kimpe J, Cornelis R, Vanholder R. In vitro methylation of arsenite by rabbit liver cytosol: effect of metal ions, metal chelating agents, methyltransferase inhibitors and uremic toxins. Drug Chem Toxicol 1999;22:613-28.
    • (1999) Drug Chem Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 613-628
    • De Kimpe, J.1    Cornelis, R.2    Vanholder, R.3
  • 39
    • 0142227664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary folate intake and folate binding protein-1 (Folbp1) on urinary speciation of sodium arsenate in mice
    • Spiegelstein O, Lu X, Le XC, et al. Effects of dietary folate intake and folate binding protein-1 (Folbp1) on urinary speciation of sodium arsenate in mice. Toxicol Lett 2003;145:167-74.
    • (2003) Toxicol Lett , vol.145 , pp. 167-174
    • Spiegelstein, O.1    Lu, X.2    Le, X.C.3
  • 40
    • 13444282095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental consequences of in utero sodium arsenate exposure in mice with folate transport deficiencies
    • Spiegelstein O, Gould A, Wlodarczyk B, et al. Developmental consequences of in utero sodium arsenate exposure in mice with folate transport deficiencies. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2005;203:18-26.
    • (2005) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.203 , pp. 18-26
    • Spiegelstein, O.1    Gould, A.2    Wlodarczyk, B.3
  • 41
    • 0032604253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation of inorganic arsenic in different mammalian species and population groups
    • Vahter M. Methylation of inorganic arsenic in different mammalian species and population groups. Sci Prog 1999;82:69-88.
    • (1999) Sci Prog , vol.82 , pp. 69-88
    • Vahter, M.1
  • 43
    • 3543099852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional factors and susceptibility to arsenic-caused skin lesions in West Bengal, India
    • Mitra SR, Mazumder DN, Basu A, et al. Nutritional factors and susceptibility to arsenic-caused skin lesions in West Bengal, India. Environ Health Perspect 2004;112:1104-9.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 1104-1109
    • Mitra, S.R.1    Mazumder, D.N.2    Basu, A.3
  • 44
    • 0033805888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic DNA methylation decreases in response to moderate folate depletion in elderly women
    • Rampersaud GC, Kauwell GP, Hutson AD, Cerda JJ, Bailey LB. Genomic DNA methylation decreases in response to moderate folate depletion in elderly women. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:998-1003.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 998-1003
    • Rampersaud, G.C.1    Kauwell, G.P.2    Hutson, A.D.3    Cerda, J.J.4    Bailey, L.B.5
  • 45
    • 0031794154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic model of folate metabolism in nonpregnant women consuming [2H2]folic acid: Isotopic labeling of urinary folate and the catabolite para-acetamidobenzoylglutamate indicates slow, intake-dependent, turnover of folate pools
    • Gregory JF III, Williamson J, Liao JF, Bailey LB, Toth JP. Kinetic model of folate metabolism in nonpregnant women consuming [2H2]folic acid: isotopic labeling of urinary folate and the catabolite para-acetamidobenzoylglutamate indicates slow, intake-dependent, turnover of folate pools. J Nutr 1998;128:1896-906.
    • (1998) J Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 1896-1906
    • Gregory III, J.F.1    Williamson, J.2    Liao, J.F.3    Bailey, L.B.4    Toth, J.P.5
  • 46
    • 22144442774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary creatinine and arsenic metabolism
    • (letter)
    • Gamble MV, Liu X. Urinary creatinine and arsenic metabolism. Environ Health Perspect 2005;113:A442 (letter).
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113
    • Gamble, M.V.1    Liu, X.2
  • 47
    • 0016722112 scopus 로고
    • Labile methyl balances for normal humans on various dietary regimens
    • Mudd SH, Poole JR. Labile methyl balances for normal humans on various dietary regimens. Metabolism 1975;24:721-35.
    • (1975) Metabolism , vol.24 , pp. 721-735
    • Mudd, S.H.1    Poole, J.R.2
  • 48
    • 0035195248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation demand and homocysteine metabolism: Effects of dietary provision of creatine and guanidinoacetate
    • Stead LM, Au KP, Jacobs RL, Brosnan ME, Brosnan JT. Methylation demand and homocysteine metabolism: effects of dietary provision of creatine and guanidinoacetate. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001;281:E1095-100.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.281
    • Stead, L.M.1    Au, K.P.2    Jacobs, R.L.3    Brosnan, M.E.4    Brosnan, J.T.5
  • 49
    • 2942609457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral creatine supplements lower plasma homocysteine concentrations in humans
    • Korzun WJ. Oral creatine supplements lower plasma homocysteine concentrations in humans. Clin Lab Sci 2004;17:102-6.
    • (2004) Clin Lab Sci , vol.17 , pp. 102-106
    • Korzun, W.J.1
  • 50
    • 0142236760 scopus 로고
    • Influence of folic acid and vitamin B12 on formation of creatine in vitro and in vivo
    • Fatterpaker P, Marfatia U, Sreenivasan A. Influence of folic acid and vitamin B12 on formation of creatine in vitro and in vivo. Nature 1951;167:1067-8.
    • (1951) Nature , vol.167 , pp. 1067-1068
    • Fatterpaker, P.1    Marfatia, U.2    Sreenivasan, A.3
  • 51
    • 0343605374 scopus 로고
    • The synthesis of choline and creatine in rats under various dietary conditions
    • Stekol JA, Weiss S, Smith P, Weiss K. The synthesis of choline and creatine in rats under various dietary conditions. J Biol Chem 1953;201:299-316.
    • (1953) J Biol Chem , vol.201 , pp. 299-316
    • Stekol, J.A.1    Weiss, S.2    Smith, P.3    Weiss, K.4
  • 52
    • 0033935979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine and creatinine metabolism
    • Wyss M, Kaddurah-Daouk R. Creatine and creatinine metabolism. Physiol Rev 2000;80:1107-213.
    • (2000) Physiol Rev , vol.80 , pp. 1107-1213
    • Wyss, M.1    Kaddurah-Daouk, R.2
  • 53
    • 0035016214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine concentrations in a German cohort of 500 individuals: Reference ranges and determinants of plasma levels in healthy children and their parents
    • Rauh M, Verwied S, Knerr I, Dorr HG, Sonnichsen A, Koletzko B. Homocysteine concentrations in a German cohort of 500 individuals: reference ranges and determinants of plasma levels in healthy children and their parents. Amino Acids 2001;20:409-18.
    • (2001) Amino Acids , vol.20 , pp. 409-418
    • Rauh, M.1    Verwied, S.2    Knerr, I.3    Dorr, H.G.4    Sonnichsen, A.5    Koletzko, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.