Vicarious function of remote cortex following stroke: Recent evidence from human and animal studies

Neuroscientist

Volumn 12, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 489-499

  Dancause, Numa ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Motor control; Plasticity; Premotor cortex; Recovery; Stroke

Indexed keywords

BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN FUNCTION; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; HEMISPHERE; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STROKE;

ANIMALS; BRAIN MAPPING; CEREBRAL CORTEX; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; FUNCTIONAL LATERALITY; HUMANS; NEURONAL PLASTICITY;

EID: 33750492297     PISSN: 10738584     EISSN: 10894098     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1073858406292782     Document Type: Review

References (77)

1. Adkins-Muir DL, Jones TA. 2003. Cortical electrical stimulation combined with rehabilitative training: enhanced functional recovery and dendritic plasticity following focal cortical ischemia in rats. Neurol Res 25:780-8.
2. Aizawa H, Inase M, Mushiake H, Shima K, Tanji J. 1991. Reorganization of activity in the supplementary motor area associated with motor learning and functional recovery. Exp Brain Res 84:668-71.
3. Barbas H, Pandya DN. 1987. Architecture and frontal cortical connections of the premotor cortex (area 6) in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 256:211-28.
4. Biernaskie J, Szymanska A, Windle V, Corbett D. 2005. Bi-hemispheric contribution to functional motor recovery of the affected forelimb following focal ischemic brain injury in rats. Eur J Neurosci 21:989-99.
5. Binkofski F, Seitz RJ, Arnold S, Classen J, Benecke R, Freund HJ. 1996. Thalamic metabolism and corticospinal tract integrity determine motor recovery in stroke. Ann Neurol 39:460-70.
6. Binkofski F, Seitz RJ, Hacklander T, Pawelec D, Mau J, Freund HJ. 2001. Recovery of motor functions following hemiparetic stroke: a clinical and magnetic resonance-morphometric study. Cerebrovasc Dis 11:273-81.
7. Bohannon RW. 1995. Recovery and correlates of trunk muscle strength after stroke. Int J Rehabil Res 18:162-7.
8. Boussaoud D, Tanne-Gariepy J, Wannier T, Rouiller EM. 2005. Callosal connections of dorsal versus ventral premotor areas in the macaque monkey: a multiple retrograde tracing study. BMC Neurosci 6:67.
9. Brown JA, Barbaro NM. 2003. Motor cortex stimulation for central and neuropathic pain: current status. Pain 104:431-5.
10. Brown JA, Lutsep HL, Weinand M, Cramer SC. 2006. Motor cortex stimulation for the enhancement of recovery from stroke: a prospective, multicenter safety study. Neurosurgery 58:464-73.
11. Buchkremer-Ratzmann I, August M, Hagemann G, Witte OW. 1996. Electrophysiological transcortical diaschisis after cortical photothrombosis in rat brain. Stroke 27:1105-9.
12. Bury SD, Jones TA. 2002. Unilateral sensorimotor cortex lesions in adult rats facilitate motor skill learning with the "unaffected" forelimb and training-induced dendritic structural plasticity in the motor cortex. J Neurosci 22:8597-606.
13. Butefisch CM, Kleiser R, Korber B, Muller K, Wittsack HJ, Homberg V, and others. 2005. Recruitment of contralesional motor cortex in stroke patients with recovery of hand function. Neurology 64:1067-9.
14. Calautti C, Leroy F, Guincestre JY, Marie RM, Baron JC. 2001. Sequential activation brain mapping after subcortical stroke: changes in hemispheric balance and recovery. Neuroreport 12:3883-6.
15. Carey LM, Abbott DF, Egan GF, O'Keefe GJ, Jackson GD, Bernhardt J, and others. 2006. Evolution of brain activation with good and poor motor recovery after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 20:24-41.
16. Carmichael ST, Wei L, Rovainen CM, Woolsey TA. 2001. New patterns of intracortical projections after focal cortical stroke. Neurobiol Dis 8:910-22.
17. Cirstea MC, Levin MF. 2000. Compensatory strategies for reaching in stroke. Brain 123(pt 5):940-53.
18. Cramer SC, Nelles G, Benson RR, Kaplan JD, Parker RA, Kwong KK, and others. 1997. A functional MRI study of subjects recovered from hemiparetic stroke. Stroke 28:2518-27.
19. Dancause N, Barbay S, Frost SB, Plautz EJ, Chen D, Zoubina EV, and others. 2005. Extensive cortical rewiring after brain injury. J Neurosci 25:10167-79.
20. Dum RP, Strick PL. 2002. Motor areas in the frontal lobe of the primate. Physiol Behav 77:677-82.
21. Franchignoni FP, Tesio L, Ricupero C, Martino MT. 1997. Trunk control test as an early predictor of stroke rehabilitation outcome. Stroke 28:1382-5.
22. Fridman EA, Hanakawa T, Chung M, Hummel F, Leiguarda RC, Cohen LG. 2004. Reorganization of the human ipsilesional premotor cortex after stroke. Brain 127:747-58.
23. Frost SB, Barbay S, Friel KM, Plautz EJ, Nudo RJ. 2003. Reorganization of remote cortical regions after ischemic brain injury: a potential substrate for stroke recovery. J Neurophysiol 89:3205-14.
24. Furlan M, Marchal G, Viader F, Derlon JM, Baron JC. 1996. Spontaneous neurological recovery after stroke and the fate of the ischemic penumbra. Ann Neurol 40:216-26.
25. Gerloff C, Bushara K, Sailer A, Wassermann EM, Chen R, Matsuoka T, and others. 2006. Multimodal imaging of brain reorganization in motor areas of the contralesional hemisphere of well recovered patients after capsular stroke. Brain 129:791-808.
26. Hanakawa T, Parikh S, Bruno MK, Hallett M. 2005. Finger and face representations in the ipsilateral precentral motor areas in humans. J Neurophysiol 93:2950-8.
27. Heiss WD, Huber M, Fink GR, Herholz K, Pietrzyk U, Wagner R, and others. 1992. Progressive derangement of periinfarct viable tissue in ischemic stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 12:193-203.
28. Hummel F, Celnik P, Giraux P, Floel A, Wu WH, Gerloff C, and others. 2005. Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain 128:490-9.
29. Hummel F, Cohen LG. 2005. Improvement of motor function with noninvasive cortical stimulation in a patient with chronic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 19:14-9.
30. Jacobs KM, Donoghue JP. 1991. Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections. Science 251:944-7.
31. Jaillard A, Martin CD, Garambois K, Lebas JF, Hommel M. 2005. Vicarious function within the human primary motor cortex? A longitudinal fMRI stroke study. Brain 128:1122-38.
32. Jang SH, Kim YH, Cho SH, Chang Y, Lee ZI, Ha JS. 2003. Cortical reorganization associated with motor recovery in hemiparetic stroke patients. Neuroreport 14:1305-10.
33. Jones TA, Schallert T. 1992. Overgrowth and pruning of dendrites in adult rats recovering from neocortical damage. Brain Res 581:156-60.
34. Jones TA, Schallert T. 1994. Use-dependent growth of pyramidal neurons after neocortical damage. J Neurosci 14:2140-52.
35. Kawamata T, Dietrich WD, Schallert T, Gotts JE, Cocke RR, Benowitz LI, and others. 1997. Intracisternal basic fibroblast growth factor enhances functional recovery and up-regulates the expression of a molecular marker of neuronal sprouting following focal cerebral infarction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:8179-84.
36. Kolb B, Whishaw IQ. 1989. Plasticity in the neocortex: mechanisms underlying recovery from early brain damage. Prog Neurobiol 32:235-76.
37. Kopp B, Kunkel A, Muhlnickel W, Villringer K, Taub E, Flor H. 1999. Plasticity in the motor system related to therapy-induced improvement of movement after stroke. Neuroreport 10:807-10.
38. Kuhtz-Buschbeck JP, Mahnkopf C, Holzknecht C, Siebner H, Ulmer S, Jansen O. 2003. Effector-independent representations of simple and complex imagined finger movements: a combined fMRI and TMS study. Eur J Neurosci 18:3375-87.
39. Kuypers HGJM. 1981. Anatomy of the descending pathways. In: Brookhart JM, Mountcastle VB, editors. Handbook of physiology, section 1: the nervous system, vol. 2, motor control, part 1. Bethesda (MD): American Physiology Society. p 597-666.
40. Lashley KS. 1929. Brain mechanisms and intelligence: a quantitative study of injuries to the brain. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
41. Lashley KS. 1930. Basic neural mechanisms in behavior. Psychol Rev 37:1-24.
42. Levy CE, Nichols DS, Schmalbrock PM, Keller P, Chakeres DW. 2001. Functional MRI evidence of cortical reorganization in upper-limb stroke hemiplegia treated with constraint-induced movement therapy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 80:4-12.
43. Liepert J, Bauder H, Wolfgang HR, Miltner WH, Taub E, Weiller C. 2000. Treatment-induced cortical reorganization after stroke in humans. Stroke 31:1210-6.
44. Liepert J, Hamzei F, Weiller C. 2000. Motor cortex disinhibition of the unaffected hemisphere after acute stroke. Muscle Nerve 23:1761-3.
45. Liepert J, Miltner WH, Bauder H, Sommer M, Dettmers C, Taub E, and others. 1998. Motor cortex plasticity during constraint-induced movement therapy in stroke patients. Neurosci Lett 250:5-8.
46. Liepert J, Uhde I, Graf S, Leidner O, Weiller C. 2001. Motor cortex plasticity during forced-use therapy in stroke patients: a preliminary study. J Neurol 248:315-21.
47. Liu Y, Rouiller EM. 1999. Mechanisms of recovery of dexterity following unilateral lesion of the sensorimotor cortex in adult monkeys. Exp Brain Res 128:149-59.
48. Lotze M, Markert J, Sauseng P, Hoppe J, Plewnia C, Gerloff C. 2006. The role of multiple contralesional motor areas for complex hand movements after internal capsular lesion. J Neurosci 26:6096-102.
49. Loubinoux I, Carel C, Pariente J, Dechaumont S, Albucher JF, Marque P, and others. 2003. Correlation between cerebral reorganization and motor recovery after subcortical infarcts. Neuroimage 20:2166-80.
50. Marconi B, Genovesio A, Giannetti S, Molinari M, Caminiti R. 2003. Callosal connections of dorso-lateral premotor cortex. Eur J Neurosci 18:775-88.
51. Marshall RS, Perera GM, Lazar RM, Krakauer JW, Constantine RC, DeLaPaz RL. 2000. Evolution of cortical activation during recovery from corticospinal tract infarction. Stroke 31:656-61.
52. Matelli M, Luppino G, Rizzolatti G. 1985. Patterns of cytochrome oxidase activity in the frontal agranular cortex of the macaque monkey. Behav Brain Res 18:125-36.
53. Matelli M, Luppino G, Rizzolatti G. 1991. Architecture of superior and mesial area 6 and the adjacent cingulate cortex in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 311:445-62.
54. McKay DR, Ridding MC, Thompson PD, Miles TS. 2002. Induction of persistent changes in the organisation of the human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res 143:342-9.
55. Miyai I, Suzuki T, Kang J, Kubota K, Volpe BT. 1999. Middle cerebral artery stroke that includes the premotor cortex reduces mobility outcome. Stroke 30:1380-3.
56. Miyai I, Yagura H, Hatakenaka M, Oda I, Konishi I, Kubota K. 2003. Longitudinal optical imaging study for locomotor recovery after stroke. Stroke 34:2866-70.
57. Napieralski JA, Butler AK, Chesselet MF. 1996. Anatomical and functional evidence for lesion-specific sprouting of corticostriatal input in the adult rat. J Comp Neurol 373:484-97.
58. Nudo RJ, Milliken GW. 1996. Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurophysiol 75:2144-49.
59. Nudo RJ, Wise BM, SiFuentes F, Milliken GW. 1996. Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct. Science 272:1791-4.
60. Plautz EJ, Barbay S, Frost SB, Friel KM, Dancause N, Zoubina EV, and others. 2003. Post-infarct cortical plasticity and behavioral recovery using concurrent cortical stimulation and rehabilitative training: a feasibility study in primates. Neurol Res 25:801-10.
61. Powers WJ, Grubb RL Jr, Darriet D, Raichle ME. 1985. Cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen requirements for cerebral function and viability in humans. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 5:600-8.
62. Purves D, Lichtman JW. 1985. Geometrical differences among homologous neurons in mammals. Science 228:298-302.
63. Qu M, Buchkremer-Ratzmann I, Schiene K, Schroeter M, Witte OW, Zilles K. 1998. Bihemispheric reduction of GABAA receptor binding following focal cortical photothrombotic lesions in the rat brain. Brain Res 813:374-80.
64. Rouiller EM, Babalian A, Kazennikov O, Moret V, Yu XH, Wiesendanger M. 1994. Transcallosal connections of the distal forelimb representations of the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas in macaque monkeys. Exp Brain Res 102:227-43.
65. Seitz RJ, Hoflich P, Binkofski F, Tellmann L, Herzog H, Freund HJ. 1998. Role of the premotor cortex in recovery from middle cerebral artery infarction. Arch Neurol 55:1081-8.
66. Seitz RJ, Kleiser R, Butefisch CM. 2005. Reorganization of cerebral circuits in human brain lesion. Acta Neurochir Suppl 93:65-70.
67. Stroemer RP, Kent TA, Hulsebosch CE. 1995. Neocortical neural sprouting, synaptogenesis, and behavioral recovery after neocortical infarction in rats. Stroke 26:2135-44.
68. Takada M, Tokuno H, Hamada I, Inase M, Ito Y, Imanishi M, and others. 2001. Organization of inputs from cingulate motor areas to basal ganglia in macaque monkey. Eur J Neurosci 14:1633-50.
69. Taub E, Uswatte G. 2003. Constraint-induced movement therapy: bridging from the primate laboratory to the stroke rehabilitation laboratory. J Rehabil Med 41(suppl):34-40.
70. Taub E, Uswatte G, Elbert T. 2002. New treatments in neurorehabilitation founded on basic research. Nat Rev Neurosci 3:228-36.
71. Turner AM, Greenough WT. 1985. Differential rearing effects on rat visual cortex synapses. I. Synaptic and neuronal density and synapses per neuron. Brain Res 329:195-203.
72. Von Bonin G, Bailey P. 1947. The neocortex of Macaca mulatta. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
73. Ward NS, Brown MM, Thompson AJ, Frackowiak RS. 2003. Neural correlates of outcome after stroke: a cross-sectional fMRI study. Brain 126:1430-48.
74. Weiller C, Chollet F, Friston KJ, Wise RJ, Frackowiak RS. 1992. Functional reorganization of the brain in recovery from striatocapsular infarction in man. Ann Neurol 31:463-72.
75. Winstein CJ, Grafton ST, Pohl PS. 1997. Motor task difficulty and brain activity: investigation of goal-directed reciprocal aiming using positron emission tomography. J Neurophysiol 77:1581-94.
76. Witte OW, Stoll G. 1997. Delayed and remote effects of focal cortical infarctions: secondary damage and reactive plasticity. Adv Neurol 73:207-27.
77. Zemke AC, Heagerty PJ, Lee C, Cramer SC. 2003. Motor cortex organization after stroke is related to side of stroke and level of recovery. Stroke 34:e23-8.