Climate changes of the twentieth through twenty-first centuries simulated by the MRI-CGCM2.3

Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics

Volumn 56, Issue , 2006, Pages 9-24

  Yukimoto, Seiji ^a   Noda, Akira ^a   Uchiyama, Takao ^a   Kusunoki, Shoji ^a   Kitoh, Akio ^a  

^a METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; ATMOSPHERIC STRUCTURE; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELING; CLIMATE VARIATION; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; SEA LEVEL PRESSURE; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE; TWENTIETH CENTURY; TWENTY FIRST CENTURY; ZONAL WIND;

EID: 33750332271     PISSN: 0031126X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2467/mripapers.56.9     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. An, S.-I., and Y.-G. Ham, J.-S. Kug, F.-F. Jin, and I.-S. Kang, 2005: El Niño-La Niña asymmetry in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project simulations. J. Climate, 18, 2617-2627.
2. Basnett, T. and D. Parker, 1997: Development of the Global Mean Sea Level Pressure Data Set GMSLP2, Climate Research Technical Note, 79, Hadley Centre, Met Office, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, UK.
3. 2. J. Climate, 16, 1525-1538.
4. Dai, A., T.M.L. Wigley, A. Boville, J.T. Kiehl, and L.E. Buja, 2001: Climates of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries simulated by the NCAR Climate System Model. J. Climate, 14, 485-519.
5. Fyfe, J.C., G.J. Boer, and G.M. Flato, 1999: The Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations and their projected changes under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26 1601-1604.
6. Hansen, J., M. Sato, A. Lacis, R. Ruedy, I. Tegen, and E. Mathews, 1998: Climate forcings in the industrial era. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 12753-12758.
7. Hartmann, D.L., and F. Lo, 1998: Wave-driven zonal flow vacillation in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1303-1315.
8. IPCC, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. J.T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, B.A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg and K. Maskell (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, UK. pp 572.
9. IPCC, 2000: Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Nebojsa Nakicenovic and Rob Swart (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, UK. pp 570.
10. IPCC, 2001: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (Eds. Houghton, J.T., Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C.A. Johnson), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 881pp.
11. Johns, T.C., J.M. Gregory, W.J. Ingram, C.E. Johnson, A. Jones, J.A. Lowe, J.F.B. Mitchell, D.L. Roberts, D.M.H. Sexton, D.S. Stevenson, S.F.B. Tett, and M.J. Woodge. 2001: Anthropogenic climate change for 1860 to 2100 simulated with the HadCM3 model under updated emissions scenarios. Hadley Centre Technical Note No. 22, The Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, The Met Office, London Road, Bracknell, RG12 2SY, UK.
12. Jones, P.D., and A. Moberg, 2003: Hemispheric and large-scale air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2001. J. Climate, 16, 206-223.
13. Jones, P.D., M. New, D.E., Parker, S. Martin, and I.G., Rigor, 1999: Surface air temperature and its variations over the last 150 years. Reviews of Geophysics, 37, 173-199.
14. Kushner, P.J., I.M. Held, and T.L. Delworth, 2001: Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation response to global warming. J. Climate, 14, 2238-2249.
15. Kusunoki, S., J. Yoshimura, H. Yoshimura, A. Noda, K. Oouchi and R. Mizuta, 2005: Change of Baiu in global warming projection by an atmospheric general circulation model with 20-km grid size. submitted to J. Meteor. Soc. Japan.
16. Lean J., J. Beer, and R. Bradley, 1995: Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610; implications for climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3195-3198.
17. Levitus, S., J.I. Antonov, J. Wang, T.L. Delworth, K.W. Dixion, A.J. Broccoli, 2001; Anthropogenic warming of earth's climate system. Science, 292, 267-270.
18. Limpasuvan, V, and D. Hartmann, 1999: Eddies and the annular modes of climate variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3133-3136.
19. 2. Part I. Annual mean response. J. Climate, 4, 785-818.
20. Mantua, N.J. and S.R. Hare, Y. Zhang, J.M. Wallace, and R.C. Francis, 1997: A Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1069-1079.
21. Marshall, G.J., 2003: Trends in the southern annular mode from observational and reanalyses. J. Climate, 16, 4134.
22. Mitchell, J.F.B., and T.C. Johns, 1997: On modification of global warming by sulfate aerosols. J. Climate, 10, 245-267.
23. Mitchell, J., S. Manabe, V. Meleshko, and T. Tokioka, 1990: Equilibrium climate change and its implications for the future. Climate Change. The IPCC Scientific Assessment. J.T. Houghton, G.J. Jenkins, and J. Ephraums (Eds.), Cambridge University Press.
24. Mizuta, R., K. Oouchi, H. Yoshimura, A. Noda, K. Katayama, S. Yukimoto, M. Hosaka, S. Kusunoki, H. Kawai, and M. Nakagawa, 2005: 20km-mesh global climate simulations using JMA-GSM model. (submitted to J. Meteor. Soc. Japan)
25. Oouchi, K., J. Yoshimura, H. Yoshimura, R. Mizuta, S. Kusunoki and A. Noda, 2005: Tropical cyclone climatology in a global-warming climate as simulated in a 20km-mesh global atmospheric model. (submitted to J. Meteor. Soc. Japan)
26. Parker, D.E., L.V., Alexander, and J. Kennedy, 2004: Global and regional climate in 2003. Weather, 59, 145-152.
27. Rajendran, K., A. Kitoh, and S. Yukimoto, 2004: South and East Asian monsoon climate and variation in the MRI coupled model (MRI-CGCM2). J. Climate, 17, 763-782.
28. Randall, D., and D.-M. Pan, 1993: Implementation of the Arakawa-Schubert cumulus parameterization with a prognostic closure. Meteorological Monograph/The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models, 46, 145-150.
29. Rayner, N.A., D.E. Parker, E.B. Horton, C.K. Folland, L.V. Alexander, D.P. Rowell, E.C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D14), 4407, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD002670.
30. Renwick, J.A., 2004: Trends in the Southern Hemisphere polar vortex in NCEP and ECMWF reanalyses. Geophys. Res. Letts., 31, doi:10.1029/ 2003GL019302.
31. 2 climate revisited, J. Climate, 11, 876-894.
32. Sato, M., J.E. Hansen, M.P. McCormick, and J.B. Pollack, 1993: Stratospheric aerosol optical depth, 1850-1990, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 22987-22994.
33. Sato, Y., S. Yukimoto, H. Tsujino, H. Ishizaki, and A. Noda, 2005: Response of North Pacific ocean circulation in a Kuroshio-resolving ocean model to an Arctic Oscillation (AO)-like change in Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation due to greenhouse-gas forcing. (submitted to J. Meteor. Soc. Japan)
34. Shibata, K. and T. Aoki, 1989: An infrared radiative scheme for the numerical models of weather and climate. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14923-14943.
35. Shibata, K. and A. Uchiyama, 1992: Accuracy of the delta-four-stream approximation in inhomogeneous scattering atmospheres. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 70, 1097-1109.
36. Shindell, D.T., R.L. Miller, G. Schmidt, and L. Pandolfo, 1999: Simulation of recent northern winter climate trends by greenhouse-gas forcing. Nature, 399, 452-455.
37. Shindell D., G.A. Schmidt, R.L. Miller, D. Rind, 2001: Northern Hemisphere winter climate response to greenhouse gas, ozone, solar, and volcanic forcing. J. Geophys. Res., D, Atmos., 106, 7193-7210.
38. Simmons, A.J., and J.K. Gibson, 2000: The ERA-40 Project plan, ERA-40 Proj. Rep. Ser. 1, 63 pp., Eur. Cent. for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK.
39. Tanaka, T., K. Orito, T. Sekiyama, K. Shibata, M. Chiba and H. Tanaka, 2003: MASINGAR, a global tropospheric aerosol chemical transport model coupled with MRI/JMA98 GCM: Model description, Pap. Meteor. Geophys., 53, 119-138.
40. Tegen, I., P. Hollrig, M. Chin, I. Fung, D. Jacob, and J. Penner 1997: Contribution of different aerosol species to the global aerosol extinction optical thickness: Estimates from model results. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 23895-23915.
41. Thompson D.W.J. and J.M. Wallace, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part I: Month-to-month variability. J. Climate, 13, 1000-1016.
42. Thompson, D.W.J., J.M. Wallace, G.C. Hegerl, 2000: Annular modes in the extratropical circulation. Part II: Trends. J. Climate, 13, 1018-1036.
43. Trenberth, K.E., D.A. Paolino Jr., 1980: The Northern Hemisphere sea-level pressure data set: trends, errors and discontinuities. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 855-872.
44. Yukimoto, S. and K. Kodera, 2005: Interdecadal Arctic Oscillation in twentieth century climate simulations viewed as internal variability and response to external forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03707.
45. Yukimoto. S., A. Noda, A. Kitoh, M. Hosaka, H. Yoshimura, T. Uchiyama, K. Shibata, O. Arakawa, and S. Kusunoki, 2005: Present-day climate and climate sensitivity in the Meteorological Research Institute Coupled GCM, version 2.3 (MRI-CGCM2.3). (submitted to J. Meteor. Soc. Japan)
46. Yukimoto, S., A. Noda, A. Kitoh, M. Sugi, Y. Kitamura, M. Hosaka, K. Shibata, S. Maeda, and T. Uchiyama, 2001: The new Meteorological Research Institute coupled GCM (MRI-CGCM2). - Model climate and variability -. Pap. Meteor. Geophys., 51, 47-88.