메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 33-40

Exercise training in heart failure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; CAPILLARY DENSITY; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CELL ULTRASTRUCTURE; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; DYSPNEA; EXERCISE; FATIGUE; HEART FAILURE; HEART FUNCTION; HEART HEMODYNAMICS; HEART PROTECTION; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; LUNG VENTILATION; META ANALYSIS; MITOCHONDRION; MORPHOLOGY; MUSCLE FUNCTION; MUSCLE METABOLISM; MUSCLE REFLEX; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERIPHERAL CIRCULATION; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; SKELETAL MUSCLE; SURVIVAL RATE; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 33750311415     PISSN: 15469530     EISSN: 15469549     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11897-006-0029-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0027490113 scopus 로고
    • Exercise rehabilitation in chronic heart failure
    • Coats AJS: Exercise rehabilitation in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993, 22:172A-177A.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22
    • Coats, A.J.S.1
  • 2
    • 0015259374 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged bed rest in the treatment of idiopathic cardiomyopathy
    • McDonald CD, Burch GE, Walsh JJ: Prolonged bed rest in the treatment of idiopathic cardiomyopathy. Am J Med 1972, 52:41-50.
    • (1972) Am J Med , vol.52 , pp. 41-50
    • McDonald, C.D.1    Burch, G.E.2    Walsh, J.J.3
  • 3
    • 0023761193 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: Hemodynamic and metabolic effects
    • Sullivan MJ, Higginbotham MB, Cobb FR: Exercise training in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: hemodynamic and metabolic effects. Circulation 1988, 78:506-515.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 506-515
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Higginbotham, M.B.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 4
    • 0025176992 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical training in chronic heart failure
    • Coats AJS, Adamopoulos S, Meyer TE, Conway J, Sleight P: Effects of physical training in chronic heart failure. Lancet 1990, 335:63-66. The first randomized trial demonstrating the benefits in a controlled setting.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 63-66
    • Coats, A.J.S.1    Adamopoulos, S.2    Meyer, T.E.3    Conway, J.4    Sleight, P.5
  • 5
    • 0032030650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience from controlled trials of physical training in chronic heart failure: Protocol and patient factors in effectiveness in the improvement in exercise tolerance
    • European Heart Failure Training Group
    • Piepoli M: European Heart Failure Training Group. Experience from controlled trials of physical training in chronic heart failure: protocol and patient factors in effectiveness in the improvement in exercise tolerance. Eur Heart J 1998, 19:466-475.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 466-475
    • Piepoli, M.1
  • 6
    • 0026471818 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation in chronic heart failure: Effects of physical training
    • Davey P, Meyer T, Coats A, et al.: Ventilation in chronic heart failure: effects of physical training. Br Heart J 1992, 68:473-477.
    • (1992) Br Heart J , vol.68 , pp. 473-477
    • Davey, P.1    Meyer, T.2    Coats, A.3
  • 7
    • 0033984879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for prognosis in chronic heart failure: Continuous and independent prognostic value from VE/VCO 2 and peak VO2
    • Francis DP, Shamim W, Davies LC, et al.: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for prognosis in chronic heart failure: continuous and independent prognostic value from VE/VCO 2 and peak VO2. Eur Heart J 2000, 21:154-161.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 154-161
    • Francis, D.P.1    Shamim, W.2    Davies, L.C.3
  • 8
    • 0342617574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmented peripheral chemosensitivity as a potential input to baroreflex impairment and autonomic imbalance in chronic heart failure
    • Ponikowski P, Chua TP, Piepoli M, et al.: Augmented peripheral chemosensitivity as a potential input to baroreflex impairment and autonomic imbalance in chronic heart failure. Circulation 1997, 96:2586-2594.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2586-2594
    • Ponikowski, P.1    Chua, T.P.2    Piepoli, M.3
  • 9
    • 0031046225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of chronic heart failure patients with an augmented peripheral chemoreflex
    • Chua TP, Ponikowski P, Webb-Peploe K, et al.: Clinical characteristics of chronic heart failure patients with an augmented peripheral chemoreflex. Eur Heart J 1997, 18:480-486.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 480-486
    • Chua, T.P.1    Ponikowski, P.2    Webb-Peploe, K.3
  • 10
    • 7044262318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of alveolar-capillary membrane diffusing capacity with exercise training in chronic heart failure
    • Guazzi M, Reina G, Tumminello G, Guazzi MD: Improvement of alveolar-capillary membrane diffusing capacity with exercise training in chronic heart failure. J Appl Physiol 2004, 97:1866-1873.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 1866-1873
    • Guazzi, M.1    Reina, G.2    Tumminello, G.3    Guazzi, M.D.4
  • 11
    • 0033212991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine activation in heart failure is modified by endurance exercise training
    • Braith RW, Welsch MA, Feigenbaum MS, et al.: Neuroendocrine activation in heart failure is modified by endurance exercise training. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999, 34:1170-1175.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1170-1175
    • Braith, R.W.1    Welsch, M.A.2    Feigenbaum, M.S.3
  • 12
    • 0344766107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of physical training on hormonal status and exertional hormonal response in patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • Kiilavuori K, Naveri H, Leinonen H, et al.: The effect of physical training on hormonal status and exertional hormonal response in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Eur Heart J 1999, 20:456-464.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 456-464
    • Kiilavuori, K.1    Naveri, H.2    Leinonen, H.3
  • 13
    • 0034697756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on left ventricular function and peripheral resistance in patients with chronic heart failure: A randomized trial
    • Hambrecht R, Gielen S, Linke A, et al.: Effects of exercise training on left ventricular function and peripheral resistance in patients with chronic heart failure: a randomized trial. JAMA 2000, 283:3095-3101.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 3095-3101
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Gielen, S.2    Linke, A.3
  • 14
    • 0027097979 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different methods for assessing sympathovagal balance in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery disease
    • Adamopoulos S, Piepoli M, McCance A, et al.: Comparison of different methods for assessing sympathovagal balance in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1992, 70:1576-1582.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 1576-1582
    • Adamopoulos, S.1    Piepoli, M.2    McCance, A.3
  • 15
    • 0028840642 scopus 로고
    • Orcadian pattern of heart rate variability in chronic heart failure patients
    • Adamopoulos S, Ponikowski P, Cerquetani E, et al.: Orcadian pattern of heart rate variability in chronic heart failure patients. Eur Heart J 1995, 16:1380-1386.
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Adamopoulos, S.1    Ponikowski, P.2    Cerquetani, E.3
  • 16
    • 0032778709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic exercise training on indices of ventricular repolarization in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Ali A, Mehra MR, Malik FS, et al.: Effects of aerobic exercise training on indices of ventricular repolarization in patients with chronic heart failure. Chest 1999, 116:83-87.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 83-87
    • Ali, A.1    Mehra, M.R.2    Malik, F.S.3
  • 17
    • 0023685232 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training after anterior Q wave myocardial infarction: Importance of regional left ventricular function and topography
    • Jugdutt BI, Michorowski BL, Kappadoga CT: Exercise training after anterior Q wave myocardial infarction: importance of regional left ventricular function and topography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988, 12:362-372.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 362-372
    • Jugdutt, B.I.1    Michorowski, B.L.2    Kappadoga, C.T.3
  • 18
    • 8244262442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise training on myocardial remodeling in patients with reduced left ventricular function after myocardial infarction
    • Dubach P, Myers J, Dziekan G, et al.: Effect of exercise training on myocardial remodeling in patients with reduced left ventricular function after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1997, 95:2060-2067.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2060-2067
    • Dubach, P.1    Myers, J.2    Dziekan, G.3
  • 19
    • 0030982074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of adaptations to a 12-month exercise program and late outcome in patients with healed myocardial infarction and ejection fraction < 45% and 50%
    • Ehsani AA, Miller TR, Miller TA, et al.: Comparison of adaptations to a 12-month exercise program and late outcome in patients with healed myocardial infarction and ejection fraction < 45% and 50%. Am J Cardiol 1997, 79:1258-1260.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 1258-1260
    • Ehsani, A.A.1    Miller, T.R.2    Miller, T.A.3
  • 20
    • 0029979844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on left ventricular filling at rest and during exercise in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Belardinelli R, Georgiou D, Cianci, Purcaro A: Effects of exercise training on left ventricular filling at rest and during exercise in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Am Heart J 1996, 132:61-70.
    • (1996) Am Heart J , vol.132 , pp. 61-70
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Cianci3    Purcaro, A.4
  • 21
    • 0031050215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with severe congestive heart failure: Enhancing peak aerobic capacity while minimizing the increase in ventricular wall stress
    • Demopoulos L, Bijou R, Fergus I, et al.: Exercise training in patients with severe congestive heart failure: enhancing peak aerobic capacity while minimizing the increase in ventricular wall stress. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997, 29:597-603.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 597-603
    • Demopoulos, L.1    Bijou, R.2    Fergus, I.3
  • 22
    • 0034677448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Hambrecht R, Wolf A, Gielen S, et al.: Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. New Engl J Med 2000, 342:454-460. Exercise training improves endothelium-dependent vasodilatation both in epicardial coronary vessels and in resistance vessels,
    • (2000) New Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 454-460
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Wolf, A.2    Gielen, S.3
  • 23
    • 0032054180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose dobutamine echocardiography predicts improvement in functional capacity after exercise training in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy: Prognostic implication
    • Belardinelli R, Georgiou D, Purcaro A: Low dose dobutamine echocardiography predicts improvement in functional capacity after exercise training in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy: prognostic implication. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998, 31:1027-1034. Presence of hibernating myocardium does not preclude the benefit of exercise training.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Purcaro, A.3
  • 24
    • 0042074080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiremodeling effect of long-term exercise training in patients with stable chronic heart failure: Results of the Exercise in Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Chronic Heart Failure (ELVD-CHF) Trial
    • and the ELVD-CHF Study Group
    • Giannuzzi P, Temporelli PL, Corra U, Tavazzi L, and the ELVD-CHF Study Group: Antiremodeling effect of long-term exercise training in patients with stable chronic heart failure: results of the Exercise in Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Chronic Heart Failure (ELVD-CHF) Trial. Circulation 2003, 108:554-559. Large multicenter study investigated the long-term effect of moderate ET on LV remodeling, work capacity, and quality of life.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 554-559
    • Giannuzzi, P.1    Temporelli, P.L.2    Corra, U.3    Tavazzi, L.4
  • 25
    • 0030772102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical training alters the pathogenesis of pacing-induced heart failure through endothelium-mediated mechanisms in awake dogs
    • Wang J, Yi GH, Knecht M, et al.: Physical training alters the pathogenesis of pacing-induced heart failure through endothelium-mediated mechanisms in awake dogs. Circulation 1997, 96:2683-2692.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2683-2692
    • Wang, J.1    Yi, G.H.2    Knecht, M.3
  • 26
    • 0030945318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of endurance training on mitochondrial ultrastructure and fiber type distribution in skeletal muscle of patients with stable chronic heart failure
    • Hambrecht R, Fiehn E, Yu J, et al.: Effects of endurance training on mitochondrial ultrastructure and fiber type distribution in skeletal muscle of patients with stable chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997, 29:1067-1073.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1067-1073
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Fiehn, E.2    Yu, J.3
  • 27
    • 0028792211 scopus 로고
    • Low intensity exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Belardinelli R, Georgiou D, Scocco V, et al.: Low intensity exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995, 26:975-982.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 975-982
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Scocco, V.3
  • 28
    • 0029788780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markedly improved skeletal muscle function with local muscle training in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Gordon A, Tyni-Lenne R, Persson H, et al.: Markedly improved skeletal muscle function with local muscle training in patients with chronic heart failure. Clin Cardiol 1996, 19:568-574.
    • (1996) Clin Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 568-574
    • Gordon, A.1    Tyni-Lenne, R.2    Persson, H.3
  • 29
    • 0032740082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of changes occurring in muscle vastus lateralis in patients with heart failure after low-intensity training
    • Scarpelli M, Belardinelli R, Tulli D, Provinciali L: Quantitative analysis of changes occurring in muscle vastus lateralis in patients with heart failure after low-intensity training. Anal Quant Cytol Histol 1999, 21:374-380.
    • (1999) Anal Quant Cytol Histol , vol.21 , pp. 374-380
    • Scarpelli, M.1    Belardinelli, R.2    Tulli, D.3    Provinciali, L.4
  • 30
    • 0030045652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical training improves endothelial function in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Hornig B, Maier V, Drexler H: Physical training improves endothelial function in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 1996, 93:210-214.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 210-214
    • Hornig, B.1    Maier, V.2    Drexler, H.3
  • 31
    • 0033535969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise improves flow-mediated vasodilatation of skeletal muscle arteries in rats with chronic heart failure. Role of nitric oxide, prostanoids, and oxidant stress
    • Varin R, Mulder P, Richard V, et al.: Exercise improves flow-mediated vasodilatation of skeletal muscle arteries in rats with chronic heart failure. Role of nitric oxide, prostanoids, and oxidant stress. Circulation 1999, 99:2951-2957.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2951-2957
    • Varin, R.1    Mulder, P.2    Richard, V.3
  • 32
    • 20244363895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of exercise training in the skeletal muscle of patients with chronic heart failure
    • Gielen S, Adams V, Mobius-Winkler S, et al: Anti-inflammatory effects of exercise training in the skeletal muscle of patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 42:854-860.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 854-860
    • Gielen, S.1    Adams, V.2    Mobius-Winkler, S.3
  • 33
    • 0027406234 scopus 로고
    • Physical training improves skeletal muscle metabolism in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Adamopoulos S, Coats AJ, Brunotte F, et al.: Physical training improves skeletal muscle metabolism in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993, 21:1101-1106.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Adamopoulos, S.1    Coats, A.J.2    Brunotte, F.3
  • 34
    • 0028327037 scopus 로고
    • Training partially reverses skeletal muscle metabolic abnormalities during exercise in heart failure
    • Stratton JR, Dunn JF, Adamopoulos S, et al.: Training partially reverses skeletal muscle metabolic abnormalities during exercise in heart failure. J Appl Physiol 1994, 76:1575-1572.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 1575-11572
    • Stratton, J.R.1    Dunn, J.F.2    Adamopoulos, S.3
  • 35
    • 0030015378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High intensity knee extensor training, in patients with chronic heart failure. Major skeletal muscle improvement
    • Magnusson G, Gordon A, Kaijser L, et al.: High intensity knee extensor training, in patients with chronic heart failure. Major skeletal muscle improvement. Eur Heart J 1996, 17:1048-1055.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 1048-1055
    • Magnusson, G.1    Gordon, A.2    Kaijser, L.3
  • 36
    • 0002460886 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the pathways involved in exercise hyperpnea employing cross-circulation technique
    • Edited by Cunningham DJC, Lloyd BB. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Kao FF: An experimental study of the pathways involved in exercise hyperpnea employing cross-circulation technique. In The Regulation of Human Respiration. Edited by Cunningham DJC, Lloyd BB. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1963:461-502.
    • (1963) The Regulation of Human Respiration , pp. 461-502
    • Kao, F.F.1
  • 37
    • 0015366364 scopus 로고
    • Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle
    • McCloskey DI, Mitchell JH: Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle J Physiol (London) 1972, 224:173-186.
    • (1972) J Physiol (London) , vol.224 , pp. 173-186
    • McCloskey, D.I.1    Mitchell, J.H.2
  • 38
    • 0037458128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle reflex in heart failure patients: Role of hydrogen
    • Scott AC, Wensel R, Davos CH, et al.: Skeletal muscle reflex in heart failure patients: role of hydrogen. Circulation 2003 107:300-306.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 300-306
    • Scott, A.C.1    Wensel, R.2    Davos, C.H.3
  • 39
    • 4944266963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putative contribution of prostaglandin and bradykinin to muscle reflex hyperactivity in patients on Ace-inhibitor therapy for chronic heart failure
    • Scott AC, Wensel R, Davos CH, et al.: Putative contribution of prostaglandin and bradykinin to muscle reflex hyperactivity in patients on Ace-inhibitor therapy for chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2004, 25:1806-1813.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1806-1813
    • Scott, A.C.1    Wensel, R.2    Davos, C.H.3
  • 41
    • 0030003477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of muscle afferents to the hemodynamic, autonomic, and ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Effects of physical training
    • Piepoli M, Volterrani M, Clark AL, et al.: Contribution of muscle afferents to the hemodynamic, autonomic, and ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Effects of physical training. Circulation 1996, 93:940-952. Evidence for the ergoreflex role on the responses to exercise in HF than in control subjects. And that training may reduce this exaggerated ergoreflex activity, thereby improving the responses to exercise.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 940-952
    • Piepoli, M.1    Volterrani, M.2    Clark, A.L.3
  • 42
    • 0033452531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural link to explain the "muscle hypothesis" of exercise intolerance in chronic heart failure
    • Piepoli M, Ponikowski P, Clark A, et al.: A neural link to explain the "muscle hypothesis" of exercise intolerance in chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 1999, 137:1050-1056.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.137 , pp. 1050-1056
    • Piepoli, M.1    Ponikowski, P.2    Clark, A.3
  • 43
    • 0033401848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic training involving a minor muscle mass shows greater efficiency than training involving a major muscle mass in chronic heart failure patients
    • Tyni-Lenné R, Gordon A, Jensen-Urstad M, et al.: Aerobic training involving a minor muscle mass shows greater efficiency than training involving a major muscle mass in chronic heart failure patients. J Cardiac Fail 1999, 5:300-307.
    • (1999) J Cardiac Fail , vol.5 , pp. 300-307
    • Tyni-Lenné, R.1    Gordon, A.2    Jensen-Urstad, M.3
  • 44
    • 0742287196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training meta-analysis of trials in patients with chronic heart failure (ExTraMATCH)
    • ExTraMATCH Collaborative
    • Piepoli MF, Davos C, Francis DP, Coats AJ, ExTraMATCH Collaborative: Exercise training meta-analysis of trials in patients with chronic heart failure (ExTraMATCH). BMJ 2004, 328:189-196. Properly supervised medical training programs reduce mortality and the combined endpoint of mortality and hospitalization.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 189-196
    • Piepoli, M.F.1    Davos, C.2    Francis, D.P.3    Coats, A.J.4
  • 45
    • 0033537699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of long term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: Effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome
    • Belardinelli R, Georgiou D, Cianci D, Purcaro A: Randomized, controlled trial of long term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome. Circulation 1999, 99:1173-1182.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Cianci, D.3    Purcaro, A.4
  • 46
    • 0026094218 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and physical training in heart failure
    • Meyer TE, Casadei B, Coats AJ, et al.: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and physical training in heart failure. J Intern Med 1991, 230:407-413.
    • (1991) J Intern Med , vol.230 , pp. 407-413
    • Meyer, T.E.1    Casadei, B.2    Coats, A.J.3
  • 47
    • 0034828070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of carvedilol on the benefits of physical training in patients with moderate chronic heart failure
    • Forissier JF, Vernochet P, Bertrand P, et al.: Influence of carvedilol on the benefits of physical training in patients with moderate chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2001, 3:335-342.
    • (2001) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 335-342
    • Forissier, J.F.1    Vernochet, P.2    Bertrand, P.3
  • 48
    • 0003467803 scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Washington, DC: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, October. AHCPR Publication No, 96-0672
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 17: Cardiac Rehabilitation. Washington, DC: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, October 1995. AHCPR Publication No, 96-0672.
    • (1995) Clinical Practice Guideline No. 17: Cardiac Rehabilitation
  • 49
    • 0034943667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for exercise training in chronic heart failure patients
    • Working Group on Cardiac Rehabilitation & Exercise Physiology and Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Working Group on Cardiac Rehabilitation & Exercise Physiology and Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Recommendations for exercise training in chronic heart failure patients. Eur Heart J 2001, 22:125-135. Practical guideline from the European Society of Cardiology with very comprehensive recommendations.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 125-135
  • 50
    • 0037418168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and heart failure: A statement from the American Heart Association Committee on exercise, rehabilitation, and prevention
    • American Heart Association Committee on exercise, rehabilitation, and prevention
    • Pina IL, Apstein CS, Balady GJ, et al.: American Heart Association Committee on exercise, rehabilitation, and prevention. Exercise and heart failure: a statement from the American Heart Association Committee on exercise, rehabilitation, and prevention. Circulation 2003, 107:1210-1225. Practical guideline from the American Heart Association with physiologic items.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1210-1225
    • Pina, I.L.1    Apstein, C.S.2    Balady, G.J.3
  • 52
    • 0026638571 scopus 로고
    • Central hemodynamic response to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Sullivan MJ, Cobb FR: Central hemodynamic response to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Chest 1992, 101(5 Suppl):340S-346S.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Cobb, F.R.2
  • 53
    • 0025051977 scopus 로고
    • Afterload reduction with vasodilator and diuretics decreases mitral regurgitation during upright exercise in advanced heart failure
    • Stevenson LW, Brunken RC, Belil D, et al.: Afterload reduction with vasodilator and diuretics decreases mitral regurgitation during upright exercise in advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cordial 1990, 15:174-180.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cordial , vol.15 , pp. 174-180
    • Stevenson, L.W.1    Brunken, R.C.2    Belil, D.3
  • 54
    • 0034083141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar capillary membrane dysfunction in chronic heart failure: Pathophysiology and therapeutic implications
    • Guazzi M: Alveolar capillary membrane dysfunction in chronic heart failure: pathophysiology and therapeutic implications. Clin Sci 2000, 98:633-641.
    • (2000) Clin Sci , vol.98 , pp. 633-641
    • Guazzi, M.1
  • 55
    • 0028065447 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of reduced respiratory muscle endurance in patients with heart failure
    • Mancini DM, Henson D, LaManca J, Levine S: Evidence of reduced respiratory muscle endurance in patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994, 24:972-981.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 972-981
    • Mancini, D.M.1    Henson, D.2    LaManca, J.3    Levine, S.4
  • 56
    • 0016155835 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of regional blood flow and oxygen utilization during dynamic forearm exercise in normal subjects and patients with congestive heart failure
    • Zelis R, Longhurst J, Capone RJ, et al.: A comparison of regional blood flow and oxygen utilization during dynamic forearm exercise in normal subjects and patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 1974, 50:137-143.
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.50 , pp. 137-143
    • Zelis, R.1    Longhurst, J.2    Capone, R.J.3
  • 57
    • 0026735873 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction of hindquarter resistance vessels in experimental heart failure
    • Drexler H, Lu W: Endothelial dysfunction of hindquarter resistance vessels in experimental heart failure. Am J Physiol 1992, 262:H1640-H1645.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Drexler, H.1    Lu, W.2
  • 58
    • 0027366703 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of sympathetic activation and parasympathetic withdrawal in heart failure
    • Floras JS: Clinical aspects of sympathetic activation and parasympathetic withdrawal in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993, 22:72A-84A. Clear review of the physiologic mechanisms behind neurohormonal activation.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22
    • Floras, J.S.1
  • 59
    • 0023627680 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle metabolism in patients with congestive heart failure: Relation to clinical severity and blood flow
    • Massie BM, Conway M, Yonge R, et al.: Skeletal muscle metabolism in patients with congestive heart failure: relation to clinical severity and blood flow. Circulation 1987, 76:1009-1019.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1009-1019
    • Massie, B.M.1    Conway, M.2    Yonge, R.3
  • 60
    • 0026589002 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of skeletal muscle in chronic heart failure
    • Drexler H, Riede U, Munzel T, et al.: Alterations of skeletal muscle in chronic heart failure. Circulation 1992, 85:1751-1759.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Drexler, H.1    Riede, U.2    Munzel, T.3
  • 61
    • 0030737493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of myosin heavy chain in human skeletal muscle in chronic heart failure
    • Sullivan MJ, Duscha BD, Klitgaard H, et al.: Altered expression of myosin heavy chain in human skeletal muscle in chronic heart failure. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997, 29:860-866.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 860-866
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Duscha, B.D.2    Klitgaard, H.3
  • 62
    • 0025164904 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology in ambulatory patients with long-term heart failure
    • Sullivan MJ, Green HJ, Cobb FR. Skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology in ambulatory patients with long-term heart failure. Circulation 1990, 81:518-527.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 518-527
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Green, H.J.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 63
    • 0033798847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in the skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure: Investigation of clinical and biochemical changes
    • Vescovo G, Volterrani M, Zennaro R, et al.: Apoptosis in the skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure: investigation of clinical and biochemical changes. Heart 2000, 84:431-437.
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , pp. 431-437
    • Vescovo, G.1    Volterrani, M.2    Zennaro, R.3
  • 64
    • 0030883757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of blood flow distribution to exercising and resting skeletal muscles in patients with cardiac dysfunction using whole-body thallium-201 scintigraphy
    • Wada O, Asanoi H, Miyagi K: Quantitative evaluation of blood flow distribution to exercising and resting skeletal muscles in patients with cardiac dysfunction using whole-body thallium-201 scintigraphy. Clin Cardiol 1997, 20:785-790.
    • (1997) Clin Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 785-790
    • Wada, O.1    Asanoi, H.2    Miyagi, K.3
  • 65
    • 0034083141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar capillary membrane dysfunction in chronic heart failure: Pathophysiology and therapeutic implications
    • Guazzi M: Alveolar capillary membrane dysfunction in chronic heart failure: pathophysiology and therapeutic implications. Clin Sci 2000, 98:633-641.
    • (2000) Clin Sci , vol.98 , pp. 633-641
    • Guazzi, M.1
  • 66
    • 0028065447 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of reduced respiratory muscle endurance in patients with heart failure
    • Mancini DM, Henson D, LaManca J, Levine S: Evidence of reduced respiratory muscle endurance in patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994, 24:972-981.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 972-981
    • Mancini, D.M.1    Henson, D.2    Lamanca, J.3    Levine, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.