메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 1210-1225

Exercise and heart failure: A statement from the American Heart Association Committee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention

Author keywords

AHA Scientific Statements; Cardiac rehabilitation; Exercise; Heart failure; Myocardium

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; AGING; BREATHING PATTERN; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CORONARY RISK; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; HEALTH PROMOTION; HEART ASSIST DEVICE; HEART FAILURE; HEART OUTPUT; HEART PROTECTION; HEART TRANSPLANTATION; HUMAN; MUSCLE BLOOD FLOW; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; RISK MANAGEMENT; SURVIVAL;

EID: 0037418168     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000055013.92097.40     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (876)

References (174)
  • 1
    • 0019378153 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between exercise capacity and indexes of resting left ventricular performance in heart failure
    • Franciosa JA, Park M, Levine TB. Lack of correlation between exercise capacity and indexes of resting left ventricular performance in heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1981;47:33-39.
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 33-39
    • Franciosa, J.A.1    Park, M.2    Levine, T.B.3
  • 2
    • 0028935470 scopus 로고
    • Impact of age on the cardiovascular response to dynamic upright exercise in healthy men and women
    • Fleg JL, O'Connor F, Gerstenblith G, et al. Impact of age on the cardiovascular response to dynamic upright exercise in healthy men and women. J Appl Physiol. 1995;78:890-900.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 890-900
    • Fleg, J.L.1    O'Connor, F.2    Gerstenblith, G.3
  • 3
    • 0025902279 scopus 로고
    • Stroke volume increases by similar mechanisms during upright exercise in normal men and women
    • Sullivan MJ, Cobb FR, Higginbotham MB. Stroke volume increases by similar mechanisms during upright exercise in normal men and women. Am J Cardiol. 1991;67:1405-1412.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 1405-1412
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Cobb, F.R.2    Higginbotham, M.B.3
  • 4
    • 0031927551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded blood volumes contribute to the increased cardiovascular performance of endurance-trained older men
    • Hagberg JM, Goldberg AP, Lakatta L, et al. Expanded blood volumes contribute to the increased cardiovascular performance of endurance-trained older men. J Appl Physiol. 1998;85:484-489.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 484-489
    • Hagberg, J.M.1    Goldberg, A.P.2    Lakatta, L.3
  • 5
    • 0028082272 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced left ventricular performance in endurance trained older men
    • Seals DR, Hagberg JM, Spina RJ, et al. Enhanced left ventricular performance in endurance trained older men. Circulation. 1994;89:198-205.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 198-205
    • Seals, D.R.1    Hagberg, J.M.2    Spina, R.J.3
  • 6
    • 9444253457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuum of cardiovascular performance across a broad range of fitness levels in healthy older men
    • Schulman SP, Fleg JL, Goldberg AP, et al. Continuum of cardiovascular performance across a broad range of fitness levels in healthy older men. Circulation. 1996;94:359-367.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 359-367
    • Schulman, S.P.1    Fleg, J.L.2    Goldberg, A.P.3
  • 7
    • 0021206426 scopus 로고
    • Exercise intolerance in patients with chronic heart failure: Role of impaired nutritive flow to skeletal muscle
    • Wilson JR, Martin JL, Schwartz D, et al. Exercise intolerance in patients with chronic heart failure: role of impaired nutritive flow to skeletal muscle. Circulation, 1984;69:1079-1087.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 1079-1087
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Martin, J.L.2    Schwartz, D.3
  • 8
    • 0026638571 scopus 로고
    • Central hemodynamic response to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Sullivan MJ, Cobb FR. Central hemodynamic response to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Chest. 1992;101(5 suppl): 340S-346S.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Cobb, F.R.2
  • 9
    • 0021323913 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between exercise capacity and left ventricular function in patients with severely depressed left ventricular function
    • Hakki A-H, Weinreich DJ, DePace NL, et al. Correlation between exercise capacity and left ventricular function in patients with severely depressed left ventricular function. J Cardiac Rehabil. 1984;4:38-43.
    • (1984) J Cardiac Rehabil , vol.4 , pp. 38-43
    • Hakki, A.-H.1    Weinreich, D.J.2    DePace, N.L.3
  • 10
    • 0021827068 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular volume and ejecfion fraction response to exercise in chronic congestive heart failure: Difference between dilated cardiomyopathy and previous myocardial infarction
    • Shen WF, Roubin GS, Hirasawa K, et al. Left ventricular volume and ejecfion fraction response to exercise in chronic congestive heart failure: difference between dilated cardiomyopathy and previous myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1985;55:1027-1031.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1027-1031
    • Shen, W.F.1    Roubin, G.S.2    Hirasawa, K.3
  • 11
    • 0025051977 scopus 로고
    • Afterload reduction with vasodilators and diuretics decreases mitral regurgitation during upright exercise in advanced heart failure
    • Stevenson LW, Brunken RC, Belil D, et al. Afterload reduction with vasodilators and diuretics decreases mitral regurgitation during upright exercise in advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;15:174-180.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 174-180
    • Stevenson, L.W.1    Brunken, R.C.2    Belil, D.3
  • 12
    • 0027154766 scopus 로고
    • Hydralazine and isorbide dinitrate combination improves exercise tolerance in heart failure: Results from V-HeFT and V-HeFT 11: The HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group
    • Ziesche S. Cobb FR. Cohn JN, et al. Hydralazine and isorbide dinitrate combination improves exercise tolerance in heart failure: results from V-HeFT and V-HeFT 11: the HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group. Circulation. 1993;87(6 suppl):VI-56-VI-64.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Ziesche, S.1    Cobb, F.R.2    Cohn, J.N.3
  • 13
    • 0029161457 scopus 로고
    • Exercise intolerance in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Sullivan MJ, Hawthorne MH. Exercise intolerance in patients with chronic heart failure. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1995;38:1-22.
    • (1995) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1-22
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Hawthorne, M.H.2
  • 14
    • 0025830948 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic determinants of exercise capacity in chronic heart failure
    • Myers J, Froelicher VF. Hemodynamic determinants of exercise capacity in chronic heart failure. Ann Int Med. 1991;115:377-386.
    • (1991) Ann Int Med , vol.115 , pp. 377-386
    • Myers, J.1    Froelicher, V.F.2
  • 15
    • 0021152673 scopus 로고
    • Impaired skeletal muscle nutritive flow during exercise in patients with congestive heart failure: Role of cardiac pump dysfunction as determined by the effect of dobutamine
    • Wilson JR, Martin JL, Ferraro N. Impaired skeletal muscle nutritive flow during exercise in patients with congestive heart failure: role of cardiac pump dysfunction as determined by the effect of dobutamine. Am J Cardiol. 1984;53:1308-1315.
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 1308-1315
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Martin, J.L.2    Ferraro, N.3
  • 16
    • 0024516574 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting peripheral short-term and long-term effects of converting enzyme inhibition inpatients with congestive heart failure: A double blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Drexler H, Banhardt U, Meinertz T, et al. Contrasting peripheral short-term and long-term effects of converting enzyme inhibition inpatients with congestive heart failure: a double blind, placebo-controlled trial. Circulation. 1989;79:491-502.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 491-502
    • Drexler, H.1    Banhardt, U.2    Meinertz, T.3
  • 17
    • 0014277777 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of vasodilator stimuli on peripheral resistance vessels in normal subjects and in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Zelis R, Mason DT, Braunwald E. A comparison of the effects of vasodilator stimuli on peripheral resistance vessels in normal subjects and in patients with congestive heart failure. J Clin Invest. 1968;47:960-970.
    • (1968) J Clin Invest , vol.47 , pp. 960-970
    • Zelis, R.1    Mason, D.T.2    Braunwald, E.3
  • 18
    • 0020133458 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in vasomotor tone in congestive heart failure
    • Zelis R, Flaim SF. Alterations in vasomotor tone in congestive heart failure. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1982;24:437-459.
    • (1982) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.24 , pp. 437-459
    • Zelis, R.1    Flaim, S.F.2
  • 19
    • 0016155835 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of regional blood flow and oxygen utilization during dynamic forearm exercise in normal subjects and patients with congestive heart failure
    • Zelis R, Longhurst J, Capone RJ, et al. A comparison of regional blood flow and oxygen utilization during dynamic forearm exercise in normal subjects and patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation. 1974; 50:137-143.
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.50 , pp. 137-143
    • Zelis, R.1    Longhurst, J.2    Capone, R.J.3
  • 20
    • 0024432116 scopus 로고
    • Relation between central and peripheral hemodynamics during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: Muscle blood flow is reduced with maintenance of arterial perfusion pressure
    • Sullivan MJ, Knight JD, Higginbotham MB, et al. Relation between central and peripheral hemodynamics during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: muscle blood flow is reduced with maintenance of arterial perfusion pressure. Circulation. 1989;80:769-781.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 769-781
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Knight, J.D.2    Higginbotham, M.B.3
  • 21
    • 0022537771 scopus 로고
    • Failure to augment maximal limb blood flow in response to one-leg versus two-leg exercise in patients with severe heart failure
    • LeJemtel TH, Maskin CS, Lucido D, et al. Failure to augment maximal limb blood flow in response to one-leg versus two-leg exercise in patients with severe heart failure. Circulation. 1986;74:245-251.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 245-251
    • LeJemtel, T.H.1    Maskin, C.S.2    Lucido, D.3
  • 22
    • 0023786118 scopus 로고
    • Regional blood flow in congestive heart failure: Concept of compensatory mechanisms with short and long time constants
    • Zelis R, Sinoway LI, Musch TI, et al. Regional blood flow in congestive heart failure: concept of compensatory mechanisms with short and long time constants. Ant J Cardiol. 1988;62:2E-8E.
    • (1988) Ant J Cardiol , vol.62
    • Zelis, R.1    Sinoway, L.I.2    Musch, T.I.3
  • 23
    • 0026596856 scopus 로고
    • Plasma endothelin in chronic heart failure
    • McMurray JJ, Ray SG, Abdullah I, et al. Plasma endothelin in chronic heart failure. Circulation. 1992;85:1374-1379.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1374-1379
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Ray, S.G.2    Abdullah, I.3
  • 24
    • 0016423907 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of skeletal muscle capillary basement membrane thickness in congestive heart failure
    • Longhurst J, Capone RJ, Zelis R. Evaluation of skeletal muscle capillary basement membrane thickness in congestive heart failure. Chest. 1975; 67:195-198.
    • (1975) Chest , vol.67 , pp. 195-198
    • Longhurst, J.1    Capone, R.J.2    Zelis, R.3
  • 25
    • 0023186519 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced metabolic vasodilation secondary to diuretic therapy in decompensated congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery disease
    • Sinoway L, Minotti J, Musch T, et al. Enhanced metabolic vasodilation secondary to diuretic therapy in decompensated congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 1987;60:107-111.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 107-111
    • Sinoway, L.1    Minotti, J.2    Musch, T.3
  • 26
    • 0022399463 scopus 로고
    • Effect of renin-angiotensin system on limb circulation and metabolism during exercise in patients with heart failure
    • Wilson JR, Ferraro N. Effect of renin-angiotensin system on limb circulation and metabolism during exercise in patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985;6:556-563.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 556-563
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Ferraro, N.2
  • 27
    • 0023221406 scopus 로고
    • A 30-day forearm work protocol increases maximal forearm blood flow
    • Sinoway LI, Shenberger J, Wilson J, et al. A 30-day forearm work protocol increases maximal forearm blood flow. J Appl Physiol. 1987; 62:1063-1067.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Sinoway, L.I.1    Shenberger, J.2    Wilson, J.3
  • 28
    • 0023689230 scopus 로고
    • Effect of conditioning and deconditioning stimuli on metabolically determined blood flow in humans and implications for congestive heart failure
    • Sinoway LI. Effect of conditioning and deconditioning stimuli on metabolically determined blood flow in humans and implications for congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1988;62:45E-48E.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62
    • Sinoway, L.I.1
  • 29
    • 0026735873 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction of hindquarter resistance vessels in experimental heart failure
    • Drexler H, Lu W. Endothelial dysfunction of hindquarter resistance vessels in experimental heart failure. Am J Physiol. 1992;262: H1640-H1645.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Drexler, H.1    Lu, W.2
  • 30
    • 0026769237 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function in chronic congestive heart failure
    • Drexler H, Hayoz D, Munzel T, et al. Endothelial function in chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1992;69:1596-1601.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1596-1601
    • Drexler, H.1    Hayoz, D.2    Munzel, T.3
  • 31
    • 0025951502 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent vasodilation is attenuated in patients with heart failure
    • Kubo SH, Rector TS, Bank AJ, et al. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation is attenuated in patients with heart failure. Circulation. 1991;84: 1589-1596.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 1589-1596
    • Kubo, S.H.1    Rector, T.S.2    Bank, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 0027939377 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in reactive hyperemia in human forearm vessels
    • Tagawa T, Imaizumi T, Endo T, et al. Role of nitric oxide in reactive hyperemia in human forearm vessels. Circulation. 1994;90:2285-2290.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2285-2290
    • Tagawa, T.1    Imaizumi, T.2    Endo, T.3
  • 33
    • 0028138817 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia, hyperemia, exercise, and nitric oxide: Complex physiology and complex molecular adaptations
    • Loscalzo J, Vita JA. Ischemia, hyperemia, exercise, and nitric oxide: complex physiology and complex molecular adaptations. Circulation. 1994;90:2556-2559.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2556-2559
    • Loscalzo, J.1    Vita, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 0028651868 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of endothelium-derived nitric oxide to exercise-induced vasodilation
    • Gilligan DM, Panza JA, Kilcoyne CM, et al. Contribution of endothelium-derived nitric oxide to exercise-induced vasodilation. Circulation. 1994;90:2853-2858.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2853-2858
    • Gilligan, D.M.1    Panza, J.A.2    Kilcoyne, C.M.3
  • 35
    • 0028093149 scopus 로고
    • Effects of L-arginine on impaired acetylcholine-induced and ischemic vasodilation of the forearm in patients with heart failure
    • Hirooka Y, Imaizumi T, Tagawa T, et al. Effects of L-arginine on impaired acetylcholine-induced and ischemic vasodilation of the forearm in patients with heart failure. Circulation. 1994;90:658-668.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 658-668
    • Hirooka, Y.1    Imaizumi, T.2    Tagawa, T.3
  • 36
    • 0028135692 scopus 로고
    • Attenuated endothelium-dependent peripheral vasodilation and clinical characteristics in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Nakamura M, Ishikawa M, Funakoshi T, et al. Attenuated endothelium-dependent peripheral vasodilation and clinical characteristics in patients with chronic heart failure. Ant Heart J. 1994; 128:1164-1169.
    • (1994) Ant Heart J , vol.128 , pp. 1164-1169
    • Nakamura, M.1    Ishikawa, M.2    Funakoshi, T.3
  • 37
    • 0032534496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular physical exercise corrects endothelial dysfunction and improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Hambrecht R, Fiehn E, Weigl C, et al. Regular physical exercise corrects endothelial dysfunction and improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation. 1998;98:2709-2715.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2709-2715
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Fiehn, E.2    Weigl, C.3
  • 38
    • 0023627680 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle metabolism in patients with congestive heart failure: Relation to clinical severity and blood flow
    • Massie BM, Conway M, Yonge R, et al. Skeletal muscle metabolism in patients with congestive heart failure: relation to clinical severity and blood flow. Circulation. 1987;76:1009-1019.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1009-1019
    • Massie, B.M.1    Conway, M.2    Yonge, R.3
  • 39
    • 0021916108 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure with gated phosphorous 31-nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Wilson JR, Fink L, Maris J, et al. Evaluation of energy metabolism in skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure with gated phosphorous 31-nuclear magnetic resonance. Circulation. 1985;71:57-62.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 57-62
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Fink, L.2    Maris, J.3
  • 40
    • 0023785393 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle metabolism during exercise under ischemic conditions in congestive heart failure: Evidence for abnormalities unrelated to blood flow
    • Massie BM, Conway M, Rajagopalan B, et al. Skeletal muscle metabolism during exercise under ischemic conditions in congestive heart failure: evidence for abnormalities unrelated to blood flow. Circulation. 1988;78:320-326.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 320-326
    • Massie, B.M.1    Conway, M.2    Rajagopalan, B.3
  • 41
    • 0023832911 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of skeletal muscle in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Lipkin DP, Jones DA, Round JM, et al. Abnormalities of skeletal muscle in patients with chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol. 1988; 18:187-195.
    • (1988) Int J Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 187-195
    • Lipkin, D.P.1    Jones, D.A.2    Round, J.M.3
  • 42
    • 0025164904 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology in ambulatory patients with long-term heart failure
    • Sullivan MJ, Green HJ, Cobb FR. Skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology in ambulatory patients with long-term heart failure. Circulation. 1990;81:518-527.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 518-527
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Green, H.J.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 43
    • 0026589002 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of skeletal muscle in chronic heart failure
    • Drexler H, Riede U, Munzel T, et al. Alterations of skeletal muscle in chronic heart failure. Circulation. 1992;85:1751-1759.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Drexler, H.1    Riede, U.2    Munzel, T.3
  • 44
    • 0030737493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of myosin heavy chain in human skeletal muscle in chronic heart failure
    • Sullivan MJ, Duscha BD, Klitgaard H, et al. Altered expression of myosin heavy chain in human skeletal muscle in chronic heart failure. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:860-866.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 860-866
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Duscha, B.D.2    Klitgaard, H.3
  • 45
    • 0025951504 scopus 로고
    • Altered skeletal muscle metabolic responses to exercise in chronic heart failure: Relation to skeletal muscle aerobic enzyme activity
    • Sullivan MJ, Green HJ, Cobb FR. Altered skeletal muscle metabolic responses to exercise in chronic heart failure: relation to skeletal muscle aerobic enzyme activity. Circulation. 1991;84:1597-1607.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 1597-1607
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Green, H.J.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 46
    • 0024425696 scopus 로고
    • Constriction of intrinsic skeletal muscle changes in 31p NMR skeletal muscle metabolic abnormalities in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Mancini DM, Clyle E, Coggan A, et al. Constriction of intrinsic skeletal muscle changes in 31p NMR skeletal muscle metabolic abnormalities in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation. 1989;80:1338-1346.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 1338-1346
    • Mancini, D.M.1    Clyle, E.2    Coggan, A.3
  • 47
    • 0032720717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary density of skeletal muscle: A contributing mechanism for exercise intolerance in class II-III chronic heart failure independent of other peripheral alterations
    • Duscha BD, Kraus WE, Keteyian SJ, et al. Capillary density of skeletal muscle: a contributing mechanism for exercise intolerance in class II-III chronic heart failure independent of other peripheral alterations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:1956-1963.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1956-1963
    • Duscha, B.D.1    Kraus, W.E.2    Keteyian, S.J.3
  • 48
    • 0029148354 scopus 로고
    • The role of cardiac output response in blood flow distribution during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Yamabe H, Itoh K, Yasaka Y. The role of cardiac output response in blood flow distribution during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1995;16:951-960.
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 951-960
    • Yamabe, H.1    Itoh, K.2    Yasaka, Y.3
  • 49
    • 0030883757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of blood flow distribution to exercising and resting skeletal muscles in patients with cardiac dysfunction using whole-body thallium-201 scintigraphy
    • Wada O, Asanoi H, Miyagi K. Quantitative evaluation of blood flow distribution to exercising and resting skeletal muscles in patients with cardiac dysfunction using whole-body thallium-201 scintigraphy. Clin Cardiol. 1997;20:785-790.
    • (1997) Clin Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 785-790
    • Wada, O.1    Asanoi, H.2    Miyagi, K.3
  • 50
    • 0030003477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of muscle afferent to the hemodynamic, autonomic, and ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: Effects of physical training
    • Piepoli M, Clark AL, Volterrani M. Contribution of muscle afferent to the hemodynamic, autonomic, and ventilatory responses to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure: effects of physical training. Circulation. 1996;93:940-952.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 940-952
    • Piepoli, M.1    Clark, A.L.2    Volterrani, M.3
  • 51
    • 0030297870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise limitation in chronic heart failure: Central role of periphery
    • Clark AL, Poole-Wilson PA. Exercise limitation in chronic heart failure: central role of periphery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28:1092-1102.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1092-1102
    • Clark, A.L.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2
  • 52
    • 4243572839 scopus 로고
    • The peripheral neural mechanism of exercise hyperpnoea
    • Iaria CT, Jalar UH, Kao FF. The peripheral neural mechanism of exercise hyperpnoea. J Physiol. 1959;148:49P-50P.
    • (1959) J Physiol , vol.148
    • Iaria, C.T.1    Jalar, U.H.2    Kao, F.F.3
  • 53
    • 0025082956 scopus 로고
    • Reflex control of the circulation during exercise: Chemoreflexes and mechanoreflexes
    • Rowell LB, O'Learly DS. Reflex control of the circulation during exercise: chemoreflexes and mechanoreflexes. J Appl Physiol. 1990;69: 407-418.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 407-418
    • Rowell, L.B.1    O'Learly, D.S.2
  • 54
    • 0015366364 scopus 로고
    • Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle
    • McCloskey DI, Mitchell JH. Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle. J Physiol. 1972;224: 173-186.
    • (1972) J Physiol , vol.224 , pp. 173-186
    • McCloskey, D.I.1    Mitchell, J.H.2
  • 55
    • 0021881308 scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory reflexes from muscles during dynamic and static exercise in the dog
    • Tallarida G, Baldoni F, Peruzzi G, et al. Cardiorespiratory reflexes from muscles during dynamic and static exercise in the dog. J Appl Physiol. 1985;58:844-852.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 844-852
    • Tallarida, G.1    Baldoni, F.2    Peruzzi, G.3
  • 56
    • 0025939922 scopus 로고
    • Randomized 4-week exercise program in patients with impaired left ventricular function
    • Jette M, Heller R, Landry F, et al. Randomized 4-week exercise program in patients with impaired left ventricular function. Circulation. 1991;84: 1561-1567.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 1561-1567
    • Jette, M.1    Heller, R.2    Landry, F.3
  • 57
    • 0026734679 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of physical training in chronic heart failure: Exercise performance, hemodynamics, ventilation, and autonomic function
    • Coats AJ, Adamopoulos S, Radaelli A, et al. Controlled trial of physical training in chronic heart failure: exercise performance, hemodynamics, ventilation, and autonomic function. Circulation. 1992;85:2119-2131.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 2119-2131
    • Coats, A.J.1    Adamopoulos, S.2    Radaelli, A.3
  • 58
    • 0029001449 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training improves left ventricular diastolic filling in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: Clinical and prognostic implications
    • Belardinelli R, Georgiou G, Cianci G, et al. Exercise training improves left ventricular diastolic filling in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: clinical and prognostic implications. Circulation. 1995;91:2775-2784.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2775-2784
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, G.2    Cianci, G.3
  • 59
    • 0028916564 scopus 로고
    • Physical training in patients with stable chronic heart failure: Effects on cardiorespiratory fitness and ultrastructural abnormalities of leg muscles
    • Hambrecht R, Niebauer J, Fiehn E, et al. Physical training in patients with stable chronic heart failure: effects on cardiorespiratory fitness and ultrastructural abnormalities of leg muscles. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995; 25:1239-1249.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1239-1249
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Niebauer, J.2    Fiehn, E.3
  • 60
    • 0030317617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with heart failure: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Keteyian SJ, Levine AB, Brawner CA, et al. Exercise training in patients with heart failure: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Int Med. 1996; 124:1051-1057.
    • (1996) Ann Int Med , vol.124 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Keteyian, S.J.1    Levine, A.B.2    Brawner, C.A.3
  • 61
    • 0030915564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of high intensity exercise training on central hemodynamic response to exercise in men with reduced left ventricular function
    • Dubach P, Myers J, Dziekan G, et al. The effect of high intensity exercise training on central hemodynamic response to exercise in men with reduced left ventricular function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29: 1591-1598.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1591-1598
    • Dubach, P.1    Myers, J.2    Dziekan, G.3
  • 62
    • 0033537699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of long-term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: Effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome
    • Belardinelli R, Georgiou D, Cianci G, et al. Randomized, controlled trial of long-term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome. Circulation. 1999;99:1173-1182.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Cianci, G.3
  • 63
    • 0026907454 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic training in patients with moderate chronic heart failure
    • Belardinelli R, Scocco V, Mazzanti M, et al. Effects of aerobic training in patients with moderate chronic heart failure. G Ital Cardiol. 1992; 22:919-930.
    • (1992) G Ital Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 919-930
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Scocco, V.2    Mazzanti, M.3
  • 64
    • 0029991545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical training enhances sympathetic and parasympathetic control of heart rate and peripheral vessels in chronic heart failure
    • Radaelli A, Coats AJ, Leuzzi S, et al. Physical training enhances sympathetic and parasympathetic control of heart rate and peripheral vessels in chronic heart failure. Clin Sci (Lond). 1996;91:92-94.
    • (1996) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.91 , pp. 92-94
    • Radaelli, A.1    Coats, A.J.2    Leuzzi, S.3
  • 65
    • 0030671049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle endurance training improves peripheral oxidative capacity, exercise tolerance, and health-related quality of life in women with chronic congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic cardiomyopathy or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Tyni-Lenne R, Gordon A, Jansson E, et al. Skeletal muscle endurance training improves peripheral oxidative capacity, exercise tolerance, and health-related quality of life in women with chronic congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic cardiomyopathy or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. 1997;80:1025-1029.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Tyni-Lenne, R.1    Gordon, A.2    Jansson, E.3
  • 66
    • 0032444887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of intensive physical training on urinary nitrate elimination and plasma endothelin-1 levels in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Callaerts-Vegh Z, Wenk M, Goebbels U, et al. Influence of intensive physical training on urinary nitrate elimination and plasma endothelin-1 levels in patients with congestive heart failure. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 1998;18:450-457.
    • (1998) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.18 , pp. 450-457
    • Callaerts-Vegh, Z.1    Wenk, M.2    Goebbels, U.3
  • 67
    • 0031895254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of exercise training on blood viscosity in patients with coronary artery disease and impaired left ventricular function
    • Reinhart WH, Dziekan G, Goebbels U, et al. Influence of exercise training on blood viscosity in patients with coronary artery disease and impaired left ventricular function. Am Heart J. 1998;135:379-382.
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135 , pp. 379-382
    • Reinhart, W.H.1    Dziekan, G.2    Goebbels, U.3
  • 68
    • 0033250903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological response to a short period of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Taylor A. Physiological response to a short period of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure. Physiother Res Int. 1999;4:237-249.
    • (1999) Physiother Res Int , vol.4 , pp. 237-249
    • Taylor, A.1
  • 69
    • 0033059965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate-intensity exercise training with elements of step aerobics in patients with severe chronic heart failure
    • Sturm B, Quittan M, Wiesinger GF, et al. Moderate-intensity exercise training with elements of step aerobics in patients with severe chronic heart failure. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80:746-750.
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 746-750
    • Sturm, B.1    Quittan, M.2    Wiesinger, G.F.3
  • 70
    • 0032797083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on chronotropic incompetence in patients with heart failure
    • Keteyian SJ, Brawner CA, Schairer JR, et al. Effects of exercise training on chronotropic incompetence in patients with heart failure. Am Heart J. 1999;138(2 Pt 1):233-240.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 233-240
    • Keteyian, S.J.1    Brawner, C.A.2    Schairer, J.R.3
  • 71
    • 0034093186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined aerobic and resistance exercise training improves functional capacity and strength in CHF
    • Maiorana A, O'Driscoll G, Cheetham C, et al. Combined aerobic and resistance exercise training improves functional capacity and strength in CHF. J Appl Physiol. 2000;88:1565-1570.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 1565-1570
    • Maiorana, A.1    O'Driscoll, G.2    Cheetham, C.3
  • 72
    • 0030293222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term exercise training and activity restriction on functional capacity in patients with severe chronic congestive heart failure
    • Meyer K, Schwaibold M, Westbrook S, et al. Effects of short-term exercise training and activity restriction on functional capacity in patients with severe chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1996;78:1017-1022.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Meyer, K.1    Schwaibold, M.2    Westbrook, S.3
  • 73
    • 0032862140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on peak performance and quality of life in congestive heart failure patients
    • Gottlieb SS, Fisher ML, Freudenberger R, et al. Effects of exercise training on peak performance and quality of life in congestive heart failure patients. J Card Fail. 1999;5:188-194.
    • (1999) J Card Fail , vol.5 , pp. 188-194
    • Gottlieb, S.S.1    Fisher, M.L.2    Freudenberger, R.3
  • 74
    • 0032030650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience from controlled trials of physical training in chronic heart failure: Protocol and patient factors in effectiveness in the improvement in exercise tolerance
    • European Heart Failure Training Group. Experience from controlled trials of physical training in chronic heart failure: protocol and patient factors in effectiveness in the improvement in exercise tolerance. Eur Heart J. 1998;19:466-475.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 466-475
  • 75
    • 0023685232 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training after anterior Q wave myocardial infarction: Importance of regional left ventricular function and topography
    • Jugdutt BI, Michorowski BL, Kappagoda CT. Exercise training after anterior Q wave myocardial infarction: importance of regional left ventricular function and topography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988;12: 362-372.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 362-372
    • Jugdutt, B.I.1    Michorowski, B.L.2    Kappagoda, C.T.3
  • 76
    • 0033364457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate-high intensity exercise training after myocardial infarction: Effect on left ventricular remodeling
    • Cannistra LB, Davidoff R, Picard MH, et al. Moderate-high intensity exercise training after myocardial infarction: effect on left ventricular remodeling. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 1999;19:373-80.
    • (1999) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.19 , pp. 373-380
    • Cannistra, L.B.1    Davidoff, R.2    Picard, M.H.3
  • 77
    • 0025218509 scopus 로고
    • Can high-risk patients after myocardial infarction participate in comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation?
    • Hedback B, Perk J. Can high-risk patients after myocardial infarction participate in comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation? Scand J Rehabil Med. 1990;22:15-20.
    • (1990) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.22 , pp. 15-20
    • Hedback, B.1    Perk, J.2
  • 78
    • 0344766107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of physical training on hormonal status and exertional hormonal response in patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • Kiilavuori K, Naveri H, Leinonen H, et al. The effect of physical training on hormonal status and exertional hormonal response in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1999;20:456-464.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 456-464
    • Kiilavuori, K.1    Naveri, H.2    Leinonen, H.3
  • 79
    • 0034697756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on left ventricular function and peripheral resistance in patients with chronic heart failure: A randomized trial
    • Hambrecht R, Gielen S, Linke A, et al. Effects of exercise training on left ventricular function and peripheral resistance in patients with chronic heart failure: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2000;283:3095-3101.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 3095-3101
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Gielen, S.2    Linke, A.3
  • 80
    • 0035144649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive local muscle training increases aerobic working capacity and quality of life and decreases neurohormonal activation in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Tyni-Lenne R, Dencker K, Gordon A, et al. Comprehensive local muscle training increases aerobic working capacity and quality of life and decreases neurohormonal activation in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2001;3:47-52.
    • (2001) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 47-52
    • Tyni-Lenne, R.1    Dencker, K.2    Gordon, A.3
  • 81
    • 0028800735 scopus 로고
    • Benefit of selective respiratory muscle training on exercise capacity in patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • Mancini DM, Henson D, LaManca J, et al. Benefit of selective respiratory muscle training on exercise capacity in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Circulation. 1995;91:320-329.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 320-329
    • Mancini, D.M.1    Henson, D.2    LaManca, J.3
  • 82
    • 0028784709 scopus 로고
    • Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronary artery and peripheral circulations
    • Anderson TJ, Uehata A, Gerhard MD, et al. Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronary artery and peripheral circulations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;26:1235-1241.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Uehata, A.2    Gerhard, M.D.3
  • 83
    • 0030045652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical training improves endothelial functioning in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Hornig B, Maier V, Drexler H. Physical training improves endothelial functioning in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation. 1996;93: 210-214.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 210-214
    • Hornig, B.1    Maier, V.2    Drexler, H.3
  • 84
    • 0034677448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Hambrecht R, Wolf A, Gielen S, et al. Effect of exercise on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. New Engl J Med. 2000;342:454-460.
    • (2000) New Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 454-460
    • Hambrecht, R.1    Wolf, A.2    Gielen, S.3
  • 85
    • 0032054180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose dobutamine echocardiography predicts improvement in functional capacity after exercise training in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy: Prognostic implication
    • Belardinelli R, Georgiou D, Purcaro A. Low dose dobutamine echocardiography predicts improvement in functional capacity after exercise training in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy: prognostic implication. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;31:1027-1034.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Purcaro, A.3
  • 86
    • 0023761193 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: Hemodynamic and metabolic effects
    • Sullivan MJ, Higginbotham MB, Cobb FR. Exercise training in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: hemodynamic and metabolic effects. Circulation. 1988;78:506-515.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 506-515
    • Sullivan, M.J.1    Higginbotham, M.B.2    Cobb, F.R.3
  • 87
    • 8244262442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise training on myocardial remodeling in patients with reduced left ventricular function after myocardial infarction: Application of magnetic resonance imaging
    • Dubach P, Myers J, Dziekan G, et al. The effect of exercise training on myocardial remodeling in patients with reduced left ventricular function after myocardial infarction: application of magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 1997;95:2060-2067.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2060-2067
    • Dubach, P.1    Myers, J.2    Dziekan, G.3
  • 88
    • 0027195028 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire as a measure of therapeutic response to enalapril or placebo
    • Rector TS, Kubo SH, Cohn JN. Validity of the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire as a measure of therapeutic response to enalapril or placebo. Am J Cardiol. 1993;71:1106-1107.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 1106-1107
    • Rector, T.S.1    Kubo, S.H.2    Cohn, J.N.3
  • 89
    • 0029760968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulatory status and response to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure
    • Wilson JR, Groves J, Rayos G. Circulatory status and response to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure. Circulation. 1996; 94:1567-1572.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Groves, J.2    Rayos, G.3
  • 90
    • 0026644987 scopus 로고
    • The benefit of graded physical exercise in chronic heart failure
    • Koch M, Douard H, Broustet JP. The benefit of graded physical exercise in chronic heart failure. Chest. 1992;101:231S-235S.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101
    • Koch, M.1    Douard, H.2    Broustet, J.P.3
  • 91
    • 0032408830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in elderly patients with chronic heart failure
    • Wielenga RP, Huisveld IA, Bol E, et al. Exercise training in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Coron Artery Dis. 1998;9:765-770.
    • (1998) Coron Artery Dis , vol.9 , pp. 765-770
    • Wielenga, R.P.1    Huisveld, I.A.2    Bol, E.3
  • 92
    • 0030880962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of unfavorable remodeling by exercise training in postinfarction patients with left ventricular dysfunction: Results of the Exercise in Left Ventricular Dysfunction (ELVD) trial
    • Giannuzzi P, Temporelli PL, Corm U, et al. Attenuation of unfavorable remodeling by exercise training in postinfarction patients with left ventricular dysfunction: results of the Exercise in Left Ventricular Dysfunction (ELVD) trial. Circulation. 1997;96:1790-1797.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1790-1797
    • Giannuzzi, P.1    Temporelli, P.L.2    Corm, U.3
  • 93
    • 0027939818 scopus 로고
    • Nonpharmacologic therapy improves functional and emotional status in congestive heart failure
    • Kostis JB, Rosen RC, Cosgrove NM, et al. Nonpharmacologic therapy improves functional and emotional status in congestive heart failure. Chest. 1994;106:996-1001.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 996-1001
    • Kostis, J.B.1    Rosen, R.C.2    Cosgrove, N.M.3
  • 94
    • 0032080494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in heart failure improves quality of life and exercise capacity
    • Willenheimer R, Erhardt L, Cline C, et al. Exercise training in heart failure improves quality of life and exercise capacity. Eur Heart J. 1998;19:774-781.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 774-781
    • Willenheimer, R.1    Erhardt, L.2    Cline, C.3
  • 95
    • 0033984342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a home-based walking and resistance training program on quality of life in patients with heart failure
    • Oka RK, De Marco T, Haskell WL, et al. Impact of a home-based walking and resistance training program on quality of life in patients with heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85:365-369.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 365-369
    • Oka, R.K.1    De Marco, T.2    Haskell, W.L.3
  • 96
    • 0029816872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and cardiorespiratory function in chronic heart failure: Effects of 12 months' aerobic training
    • Kavanagh T, Myers MG, Baigrie RS, et al. Quality of life and cardiorespiratory function in chronic heart failure: effects of 12 months' aerobic training. Heart. 1996;76:42-49.
    • (1996) Heart , vol.76 , pp. 42-49
    • Kavanagh, T.1    Myers, M.G.2    Baigrie, R.S.3
  • 97
    • 0026576673 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced left ventricular diastolic filling associated with long-term endurance training
    • Foreman DE, Manning WJ, Hauser R, et al. Enhanced left ventricular diastolic filling associated with long-term endurance training. J Gerontol. 1992;47:M56-M58.
    • (1992) J Gerontol , vol.47
    • Foreman, D.E.1    Manning, W.J.2    Hauser, R.3
  • 98
    • 0018965562 scopus 로고
    • A clinical study of left ventricular relaxation
    • Hirota Y. A clinical study of left ventricular relaxation. Circulation. 1980;62:756-763.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 756-763
    • Hirota, Y.1
  • 99
    • 0023159835 scopus 로고
    • Atrial kinetics and left ventricular diastolic filling in the healthy elderly
    • Arora RR, Machac J, Goldman ME, et al. Atrial kinetics and left ventricular diastolic filling in the healthy elderly. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1987;9:1255-1260.
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 1255-1260
    • Arora, R.R.1    Machac, J.2    Goldman, M.E.3
  • 100
    • 0022530401 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in left ventricular diastolic performance
    • Iskandrian AS, Hakki AH. Age-related changes in left ventricular diastolic performance. Am Heart J. 1986;112:75-78.
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.112 , pp. 75-78
    • Iskandrian, A.S.1    Hakki, A.H.2
  • 101
    • 0026778485 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of Doppler indexes of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in normal subjects (the Framingham Heart Study)
    • Benjamin EJ, Levy D, Anderson KM, et al. Determinants of Doppler indexes of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in normal subjects (the Framingham Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 1992;70:508-515.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 508-515
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Levy, D.2    Anderson, K.M.3
  • 102
    • 0020149031 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial aging: Functional alterations and related cellular mechanisms
    • Lakatta EG, Yin FC. Myocardial aging: functional alterations and related cellular mechanisms. Am J Physiol. 1982;242:H927-H941.
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.242
    • Lakatta, E.G.1    Yin, F.C.2
  • 103
    • 0034024274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of congestive heart failure in the elderly: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Gottdiener JS, Arnold AM, Aurigemma GP, et al. Predictors of congestive heart failure in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:1628-1637.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1628-1637
    • Gottdiener, J.S.1    Arnold, A.M.2    Aurigemma, G.P.3
  • 104
    • 0029078609 scopus 로고
    • Heart failure with normal systolic function: A common disorder in older people
    • Tresch DD, McGough MF. Heart failure with normal systolic function: a common disorder in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995;43: 1035-1042.
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Tresch, D.D.1    McGough, M.F.2
  • 105
    • 0032972473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in the general population: The Rotterdam study
    • Mosterd A, Hoes AW, de Bruyne MC, et al. Prevalence of heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in the general population: the Rotterdam study. Eur Heart J. 1999;20:447-455.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 447-455
    • Mosterd, A.1    Hoes, A.W.2    De Bruyne, M.C.3
  • 106
    • 0029058840 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic filling performance in older male athletes
    • Fleg JL, Shapiro EP, O'Connor F, et al. Left ventricular diastolic filling performance in older male athletes. JAMA. 1995;273:1371-1375.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1371-1375
    • Fleg, J.L.1    Shapiro, E.P.2    O'Connor, F.3
  • 107
    • 0027322405 scopus 로고
    • Endurance exercise training augments diastolic filling at rest and during exercise in healthy young and older men
    • Levy WC, Cerqueira MD, Abrass IB, et al. Endurance exercise training augments diastolic filling at rest and during exercise in healthy young and older men. Circulation. 1993;88:116-126.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 116-126
    • Levy, W.C.1    Cerqueira, M.D.2    Abrass, I.B.3
  • 108
    • 0026728538 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of diastolic filling of the left ventricle associated with aging are less pronounced in exercise-trained individuals
    • Takemoto KA, Bernstein L, Lopez JF, et al. Abnormalities of diastolic filling of the left ventricle associated with aging are less pronounced in exercise-trained individuals. Am Heart J. 1992;124:143-148.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 143-148
    • Takemoto, K.A.1    Bernstein, L.2    Lopez, J.F.3
  • 109
    • 0016741888 scopus 로고
    • Comparative left ventricular dimensions in trained athletes
    • Morganroth J, Maron BJ, Henry WL, et al. Comparative left ventricular dimensions in trained athletes. Ann Int Med. 1975;82:521-524.
    • (1975) Ann Int Med , vol.82 , pp. 521-524
    • Morganroth, J.1    Maron, B.J.2    Henry, W.L.3
  • 110
    • 0020446872 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic dimensions in athletes in relation to their training programs
    • Snoeckx LH, Abeling HF, Lambregts JA, et al. Echocardiographic dimensions in athletes in relation to their training programs. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14:428-434.
    • (1982) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.14 , pp. 428-434
    • Snoeckx, L.H.1    Abeling, H.F.2    Lambregts, J.A.3
  • 111
    • 0017279901 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive evaluation of ventricular hypertrophy in professional athletes
    • Roeske WR, O'Rourke RA, Klein A, et al. Noninvasive evaluation of ventricular hypertrophy in professional athletes. Circulation. 1976;53: 286-291.
    • (1976) Circulation , vol.53 , pp. 286-291
    • Roeske, W.R.1    O'Rourke, R.A.2    Klein, A.3
  • 112
    • 0028138603 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the "Athlete's Heart" assessed by echocardiography in 947 elite athletes representing 27 sports
    • Spirito P, Pelliccia A, Proschan MA, et al. Morphology of the "Athlete's Heart" assessed by echocardiography in 947 elite athletes representing 27 sports. Am J Cardiol. 1994;74:802-806.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 802-806
    • Spirito, P.1    Pelliccia, A.2    Proschan, M.A.3
  • 113
    • 0019465589 scopus 로고
    • Chronic training with static and dynamic exercise: Cardiovascular adaptation and response to exercise
    • Longhurst JC, Kelly AR, Gonyea WJ, et al. Chronic training with static and dynamic exercise: cardiovascular adaptation and response to exercise. Circ Res. 1981;48(suppl I):I171-I178.
    • (1981) Circ Res , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. I
    • Longhurst, J.C.1    Kelly, A.R.2    Gonyea, W.J.3
  • 114
    • 0024590322 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training bradycardia: The role of autonomic balance
    • Smith ML, Hudson DL, Graitzer HM, et al. Exercise training bradycardia: the role of autonomic balance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1989;21: 40-44.
    • (1989) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.21 , pp. 40-44
    • Smith, M.L.1    Hudson, D.L.2    Graitzer, H.M.3
  • 115
    • 0034192002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed Doppler tissue imaging in endurance athletes: Relation between left ventricular preload and myocardial regional diastolic function
    • Caso P, D'Andrea A, Galderisi M, et al. Pulsed Doppler tissue imaging in endurance athletes: relation between left ventricular preload and myocardial regional diastolic function. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85:1131-1136.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 1131-1136
    • Caso, P.1    D'Andrea, A.2    Galderisi, M.3
  • 116
    • 0026014095 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on left ventricular diastolic performance in trained athletes
    • Nixon JV, Wright AR, Porter TR, et al. Effects of exercise on left ventricular diastolic performance in trained athletes. Am J Cardiol. 1991;68:945-949.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 945-949
    • Nixon, J.V.1    Wright, A.R.2    Porter, T.R.3
  • 117
    • 0022858341 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic function in weight lifters
    • Pearson AC, Schiff M, Mrosek D, et al. Left ventricular diastolic function in weight lifters. Am J Cardiol. 1986;58:1254-1259.
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Pearson, A.C.1    Schiff, M.2    Mrosek, D.3
  • 118
    • 0022349152 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic function in elite athletes with physiologic cardiac hypertrophy
    • Colan SD, Sanders SP, MacPherson D, et al. Left ventricular diastolic function in elite athletes with physiologic cardiac hypertrophy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985;6:545-549.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 545-549
    • Colan, S.D.1    Sanders, S.P.2    MacPherson, D.3
  • 119
    • 0020353614 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic cardiac hypertrophy corrects contractile protein abnormalities associated with pathologic hypertrophy in rats
    • Scheuer J, Malhotra A, Hirsch G, et al. Physiologic cardiac hypertrophy corrects contractile protein abnormalities associated with pathologic hypertrophy in rats. J Clin Invest. 1982;70:1300-1305.
    • (1982) J Clin Invest , vol.70 , pp. 1300-1305
    • Scheuer, J.1    Malhotra, A.2    Hirsch, G.3
  • 120
    • 0021239240 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac conditioning ameliorates cardiac dysfunction associated with renal hypertension in rats
    • Schaible TF, Ciambrone GJ, Capasso JM, et al. Cardiac conditioning ameliorates cardiac dysfunction associated with renal hypertension in rats. J Clin Invest. 1984;73:1086-1094.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 1086-1094
    • Schaible, T.F.1    Ciambrone, G.J.2    Capasso, J.M.3
  • 121
    • 0023922013 scopus 로고
    • Effects of systolic overload and swim training on cardiac mechanics and biochemistry in rats
    • Buttrick PM, Malhotra A, Scheuer J. Effects of systolic overload and swim training on cardiac mechanics and biochemistry in rats. J Appl Physiol. 1988;64:1466-1471.
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 1466-1471
    • Buttrick, P.M.1    Malhotra, A.2    Scheuer, J.3
  • 122
    • 0029177920 scopus 로고
    • Role of exercise in the cause and prevention of cardiac dysfunction
    • Starnes JW, Bowles DK. Role of exercise in the cause and prevention of cardiac dysfunction. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. 1995;23:349-373.
    • (1995) Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 349-373
    • Starnes, J.W.1    Bowles, D.K.2
  • 123
    • 0015324780 scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical training on the mechanical and metabolic response of the rat heart to hypoxia
    • Scheuer J, Stezoski SW. Effect of physical training on the mechanical and metabolic response of the rat heart to hypoxia. Circ Res. 1972;30:418-429.
    • (1972) Circ Res , vol.30 , pp. 418-429
    • Scheuer, J.1    Stezoski, S.W.2
  • 124
    • 85047674069 scopus 로고
    • Influence of training on myocardial responses of rats subjected to conditions of ischaemia and hypoxia
    • Carey RA, Tipton CM, Lund DR. Influence of training on myocardial responses of rats subjected to conditions of ischaemia and hypoxia. Cardiovasc Res. 1976;10:359-367.
    • (1976) Cardiovasc Res , vol.10 , pp. 359-367
    • Carey, R.A.1    Tipton, C.M.2    Lund, D.R.3
  • 125
    • 0018348591 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a mild exercise program on myocardial function and the development of hypertrophy
    • Cutiletta AF, Edmiston K, Dowell RT. Effect of a mild exercise program on myocardial function and the development of hypertrophy. J Appl Physiol. 1979;46:354-360.
    • (1979) J Appl Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 354-360
    • Cutiletta, A.F.1    Edmiston, K.2    Dowell, R.T.3
  • 126
    • 0026668510 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training improves cardiac function after ischemia in the isolated, working rat heart
    • Bowles DK, Farrar RP, Starnes JW, et al. Exercise training improves cardiac function after ischemia in the isolated, working rat heart. Am J Physiol. 1992;263:H804-H809.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.263
    • Bowles, D.K.1    Farrar, R.P.2    Starnes, J.W.3
  • 127
    • 0030896036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced ischemia and reperfusion injury following exercise training
    • Libonati JR, Gaughan JP, Hefner CA, et al. Reduced ischemia and reperfusion injury following exercise training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:509-516.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 509-516
    • Libonati, J.R.1    Gaughan, J.P.2    Hefner, C.A.3
  • 128
    • 0028207450 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training improves metabolic response after ischemia in isolated working rat heart
    • Bowles DK, Starnes JW. Exercise training improves metabolic response after ischemia in isolated working rat heart. J Appl Physiol. 1994;76:1608-1614.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 1608-1614
    • Bowles, D.K.1    Starnes, J.W.2
  • 129
    • 0025081047 scopus 로고
    • The effect of regular physical exercise on the sensitivity to ischaemia in the rat's heart
    • Korge P, Mannick G. The effect of regular physical exercise on the sensitivity to ischaemia in the rat's heart. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1990;61:42-47.
    • (1990) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.61 , pp. 42-47
    • Korge, P.1    Mannick, G.2
  • 130
    • 0023762158 scopus 로고
    • Improved postischemic recovery of cardiac pump function in exercise trained diabetic rats
    • Paulson DJ, Kopp SJ, Peace DG, et al. Improved postischemic recovery of cardiac pump function in exercise trained diabetic rats. J Appl Physiol. 1988;65:187-193.
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.65 , pp. 187-193
    • Paulson, D.J.1    Kopp, S.J.2    Peace, D.G.3
  • 131
    • 0032480758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease: A report of the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease)
    • Bonow RO, Carabello B, de Leon AC Jr, et al. Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease: a report of the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease). Circulation. 1998; 98:1949-1984.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1949-1984
    • Bonow, R.O.1    Carabello, B.2    De Leon A.C., Jr.3
  • 132
    • 0020427544 scopus 로고
    • Exercise responses before and after physical conditioning in patients with severely depressed left ventricular function
    • Conn EH, Williams RS, Wallace AG. Exercise responses before and after physical conditioning in patients with severely depressed left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol. 1982;49:296-300.
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 296-300
    • Conn, E.H.1    Williams, R.S.2    Wallace, A.G.3
  • 133
    • 0026094218 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and physical training in heart failure
    • Meyer TE, Casadei B, Coats AJ. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and physical training in heart failure. J Intern Med. 1991;230:407-413.
    • (1991) J Intern Med , vol.230 , pp. 407-413
    • Meyer, T.E.1    Casadei, B.2    Coats, A.J.3
  • 134
    • 0028792211 scopus 로고
    • Low intensity exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Belardinelli R, Georgiou D, Scocco V, et al. Low intensity exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995;26:975-982.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 975-982
    • Belardinelli, R.1    Georgiou, D.2    Scocco, V.3
  • 135
    • 0029921954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical training on exercise capacity and gas exchange in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Kiilavuori K, Sovijarvi A, Naveri H, et al. Effect of physical training on exercise capacity and gas exchange in patients with chronic heart failure. Chest. 1996;110:985-991.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 985-991
    • Kiilavuori, K.1    Sovijarvi, A.2    Naveri, H.3
  • 136
    • 0031050215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients with severe congestive heart failure: Enhancing peak aerobic capacity while minimizing the increase in ventricular wall stress
    • Demopoulos L, Bijou R, Fergus I, et al. Exercise training in patients with severe congestive heart failure: enhancing peak aerobic capacity while minimizing the increase in ventricular wall stress. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29:597-603.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 597-603
    • Demopoulos, L.1    Bijou, R.2    Fergus, I.3
  • 137
    • 0030934684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training and activity restriction on 6-minute walking test performance in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Meyer K, Schwaibold M, Westbrook S, et al. Effects of exercise training and activity restriction on 6-minute walking test performance in patients with chronic heart failure. Am Heart J. 1997;133:447-453.
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.133 , pp. 447-453
    • Meyer, K.1    Schwaibold, M.2    Westbrook, S.3
  • 138
    • 0033564592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance exercise training increases muscle strength, endurance and blood flow in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Hare DL, Ryan TM, Selig SE, et al. Resistance exercise training increases muscle strength, endurance and blood flow in patients with chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:1674-1677.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 1674-1677
    • Hare, D.L.1    Ryan, T.M.2    Selig, S.E.3
  • 139
    • 0020355869 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of regurgitant fraction and right and left ventricular function at rest and during exercise: A new technique for determination of right ventricular stroke counts from gated equilibrium blood pool studies
    • Henze E, Schelbert HR, Wisenberg G, et al. Assessment of regurgitant fraction and right and left ventricular function at rest and during exercise: a new technique for determination of right ventricular stroke counts from gated equilibrium blood pool studies. Am Heart J. 1982;104:953-962.
    • (1982) Am Heart J , vol.104 , pp. 953-962
    • Henze, E.1    Schelbert, H.R.2    Wisenberg, G.3
  • 140
    • 0022599505 scopus 로고
    • Mitral regurgitation: Relationship of noninvasive descriptors of right and left ventricular performance to clinical and hemodynamic findings and to prognosis in medically and surgically treated patients
    • Hochreiter C, Niles N, Devereux RB, et al. Mitral regurgitation: relationship of noninvasive descriptors of right and left ventricular performance to clinical and hemodynamic findings and to prognosis in medically and surgically treated patients. Circulation. 1986;73:900-912.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 900-912
    • Hochreiter, C.1    Niles, N.2    Devereux, R.B.3
  • 141
    • 0024452143 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on left ventricular volume and output changes in severe mitral regurgitation: A radionuclide angiographic study
    • Lavie CJ, Lam JB, Gibbons RJ. Effects of exercise on left ventricular volume and output changes in severe mitral regurgitation: a radionuclide angiographic study. Chest. 1989;96:1086-1091.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 1086-1091
    • Lavie, C.J.1    Lam, J.B.2    Gibbons, R.J.3
  • 142
    • 0028103879 scopus 로고
    • Mitral regurgitation determined by radionuclide cardiography: Dependence on posture and exercise
    • Kelback H, Aldershvile J, Skagen K, et al. Mitral regurgitation determined by radionuclide cardiography: dependence on posture and exercise. Br Heart J. 1994;72:156-160.
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.72 , pp. 156-160
    • Kelback, H.1    Aldershvile, J.2    Skagen, K.3
  • 143
    • 0024547131 scopus 로고
    • Exercise first-pass radionuclide assessment of left and right ventricular function and valvular regurgitation in symptomatic mitral valve prolapse
    • Lumia FJ, LaManna MM, Atfeh M, et al. Exercise first-pass radionuclide assessment of left and right ventricular function and valvular regurgitation in symptomatic mitral valve prolapse. Angiology. 1989;40:443-449.
    • (1989) Angiology , vol.40 , pp. 443-449
    • Lumia, F.J.1    LaManna, M.M.2    Atfeh, M.3
  • 144
    • 0019378032 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular function in mitral valve prolapse: Assessment with radionuclide cineangiography
    • Gottdiener JS, Borer JS, Bacharach SL, et al. Left ventricular function in mitral valve prolapse: assessment with radionuclide cineangiography. Am J Cardiol. 1981;47:7-13.
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 7-13
    • Gottdiener, J.S.1    Borer, J.S.2    Bacharach, S.L.3
  • 145
    • 0030903956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of functional capacity in chronic mitral regurgitation unassociated with coronary artery disease or left ventricular dysfunction
    • Leung DY, Griffin BP, Snader CE, et al. Determinants of functional capacity in chronic mitral regurgitation unassociated with coronary artery disease or left ventricular dysfunction. Am J Cardiol. 1997;79:914-920.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 914-920
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Griffin, B.P.2    Snader, C.E.3
  • 146
    • 0028027199 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of the asymptomatic/minimally symptomatic patient with severe mitral regurgitation secondary to mitral valve prolapse and normal right and left ventricular performance
    • Rosen SE, Borer JS, Hochreiter C, et al. Natural history of the asymptomatic/minimally symptomatic patient with severe mitral regurgitation secondary to mitral valve prolapse and normal right and left ventricular performance. Am J Cardiol. 1994;74:374-380.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 374-380
    • Rosen, S.E.1    Borer, J.S.2    Hochreiter, C.3
  • 147
    • 0030060758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on left ventricular performance determined by echocardiography in chronic, severe mitral regurgitation secondary to mitral valve prolapse
    • Tischler MD, Battle RW, Ashikaga T, et al. Effects of exercise on left ventricular performance determined by echocardiography in chronic, severe mitral regurgitation secondary to mitral valve prolapse. Am J Card. 1996;77:397-402.
    • (1996) Am J Card , vol.77 , pp. 397-402
    • Tischler, M.D.1    Battle, R.W.2    Ashikaga, T.3
  • 148
    • 0035797845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise standards for testing and training: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association
    • Fletcher GF, Balady GJ, Amsterdam EA, et al. Exercise standards for testing and training: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2001;104:1694-1740.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1694-1740
    • Fletcher, G.F.1    Balady, G.J.2    Amsterdam, E.A.3
  • 149
    • 0031662459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of medically supervised outpatient cardiac rehabilitation exercise therapy: A 16 year follow-up
    • Franklin BA, Bonzheim K, Gordon S, et al. Safety of medically supervised outpatient cardiac rehabilitation exercise therapy: a 16 year follow-up. Chest. 1998;114:902-906.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 902-906
    • Franklin, B.A.1    Bonzheim, K.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 150
    • 0028300474 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of exercise programs in cardiac rehabilitation
    • Haskell WL. The efficacy and safety of exercise programs in cardiac rehabilitation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994;26:815-823.
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.26 , pp. 815-823
    • Haskell, W.L.1
  • 151
    • 0030585706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of medically supervised exercise in a cardiac rehabilitation center
    • Vongvanich P, Paul-Labrador MJ, Merz CN. Safety of medically supervised exercise in a cardiac rehabilitation center. Am J Cardiol. 1996;77:1383-1385.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1383-1385
    • Vongvanich, P.1    Paul-Labrador, M.J.2    Merz, C.N.3
  • 152
    • 0022455263 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation programs
    • Van Camp SP, Peterson RA. Cardiovascular complications of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation programs. JAMA. 1986;256:1160-1163.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 1160-1163
    • Van Camp, S.P.1    Peterson, R.A.2
  • 153
    • 0027375468 scopus 로고
    • Triggering of acute myocardial infarction by heavy physical exertion. Protection against triggering by regular exertion. Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study Investigators
    • Mittleman MA, MaClure M, Tofler GH, et al. Triggering of acute myocardial infarction by heavy physical exertion. Protection against triggering by regular exertion. Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1677-1683.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1677-1683
    • Mittleman, M.A.1    MaClure, M.2    Tofler, G.H.3
  • 154
    • 0027484541 scopus 로고
    • Physical exertion as a trigger of acute myocardial infarction: Triggers and Mechanisms of Myocardial Infarction Study Group
    • Willich SN, Lewis M, Lowel H, et al. Physical exertion as a trigger of acute myocardial infarction: Triggers and Mechanisms of Myocardial Infarction Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1684-1690.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1684-1690
    • Willich, S.N.1    Lewis, M.2    Lowel, H.3
  • 155
    • 0026446965 scopus 로고
    • Modifiers of timing and possible triggers of acute myocardial infarction in the Thrombolysis on Myocardial Infarction Phase II (TIMI II) Study Group
    • Tofler GH, Muller JE, Stone PH, et al. Modifiers of timing and possible triggers of acute myocardial infarction in the Thrombolysis on Myocardial Infarction Phase II (TIMI II) Study Group. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20:1049-1055.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Tofler, G.H.1    Muller, J.E.2    Stone, P.H.3
  • 156
    • 0028217629 scopus 로고
    • Relation of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness to the risk of acute myocardial infarction in men
    • Lakka TA, Venalainen MD, Rauramaa R, et al. Relation of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness to the risk of acute myocardial infarction in men. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:1549-1554.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Lakka, T.A.1    Venalainen, M.D.2    Rauramaa, R.3
  • 159
    • 0027376136 scopus 로고
    • Long-term physical training and left ventricular remodeling after anterior myocardial infarction: Results of the Exercise in Anterior Myocardial Infarction (EAMI) trial
    • EAMI Study Group
    • Giannuzzi P, Tavazzi L, Temporelli PL, et al. Long-term physical training and left ventricular remodeling after anterior myocardial infarction: results of the Exercise in Anterior Myocardial Infarction (EAMI) trial. EAMI Study Group. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:1821-1829.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1821-1829
    • Giannuzzi, P.1    Tavazzi, L.2    Temporelli, P.L.3
  • 160
    • 0003467803 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; October. AHCPR Publication No. 96-0672
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 17: Cardiac Rehabilitation. Washington, DC: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; October 1995. AHCPR Publication No. 96-0672.
    • (1995) Clinical Practice Guideline No. 17: Cardiac Rehabilitation
  • 161
    • 0029986261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical responses to different modes of interval exercise in patients with chronic heart failure - Application to exercise training
    • Meyer K, Samek L, Schwaibold M, et al. Physical responses to different modes of interval exercise in patients with chronic heart failure - application to exercise training. Eur Heart J. 1996;17:1040-1047.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Meyer, K.1    Samek, L.2    Schwaibold, M.3
  • 162
    • 0035169988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on quality of life, symptoms and daily activity 6 months after termination of an exercise training programme in heart failure patients
    • Willenheimer R, Rydberg E, Cline C, et al. Effects on quality of life, symptoms and daily activity 6 months after termination of an exercise training programme in heart failure patients. Int J Cardiol. 2001;77:25-31.
    • (2001) Int J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 25-31
    • Willenheimer, R.1    Rydberg, E.2    Cline, C.3
  • 163
    • 0034700944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA Science Advisory. Resistance exercise in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease: Benefits, rationale, safety, and prescription: An advisory from the Committee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association; Position paper endorsed by the American College of Sports Medicine
    • Pollock ML, Franklin BA, Balady GJ, et al. AHA Science Advisory. Resistance exercise in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease: benefits, rationale, safety, and prescription: an advisory from the Committee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association; Position paper endorsed by the American College of Sports Medicine. Circulation. 2000;101:828-833.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 828-833
    • Pollock, M.L.1    Franklin, B.A.2    Balady, G.J.3
  • 164
    • 0033611514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of exercise rehabilitation after heart transplantation
    • Kobashigawa JA, Leaf DA, Lee N, et al. A controlled trial of exercise rehabilitation after heart transplantation. New Engl J Med. 1999;340:272-277.
    • (1999) New Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 272-277
    • Kobashigawa, J.A.1    Leaf, D.A.2    Lee, N.3
  • 166
    • 0030860908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory muscle training in patients with chronic heart failure awaiting cardiac transplantation: Results of a pilot clinical trial
    • Cahalin LP, Semigran MJ, Dec GW. Inspiratory muscle training in patients with chronic heart failure awaiting cardiac transplantation: results of a pilot clinical trial. Phys Ther. 1997;77:830-838.
    • (1997) Phys Ther , vol.77 , pp. 830-838
    • Cahalin, L.P.1    Semigran, M.J.2    Dec, G.W.3
  • 167
    • 0030972176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise during long-term support with a left ventricular assist device: Results of the experience with left ventricular assist device with exercise (EVADE) pilot trial
    • Jaski BE, Kim J, Maly RS, et al. Effects of exercise during long-term support with a left ventricular assist device: results of the experience with left ventricular assist device with exercise (EVADE) pilot trial. Circulation. 1997;95:2401-2406.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2401-2406
    • Jaski, B.E.1    Kim, J.2    Maly, R.S.3
  • 168
    • 0029864585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early progressive mobilization of patients with left ventricular assist devices is safe and optimizes recovery before heart transplantation
    • Morrone TM, Buck LA, Catanese KA, et al. Early progressive mobilization of patients with left ventricular assist devices is safe and optimizes recovery before heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant. 1996;15:423-429.
    • (1996) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 423-429
    • Morrone, T.M.1    Buck, L.A.2    Catanese, K.A.3
  • 169
    • 0030021209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise response after cardiac transplantation: Correlation with sympathetic reinnervation
    • Lord SW, Brady S, Holt ND, et al. Exercise response after cardiac transplantation: correlation with sympathetic reinnervation. Heart. 1996;75:40-43.
    • (1996) Heart , vol.75 , pp. 40-43
    • Lord, S.W.1    Brady, S.2    Holt, N.D.3
  • 170
    • 0030059512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise capacity after heart transplantation: Influence of donor and recipient characteristics
    • Renlund DG, Taylor DO, Ensley RD, et al. Exercise capacity after heart transplantation: influence of donor and recipient characteristics. J Heart Lung Transplant. 1996;15:16-24.
    • (1996) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 16-24
    • Renlund, D.G.1    Taylor, D.O.2    Ensley, R.D.3
  • 171
    • 0023946942 scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory responses of heart transplant patients to exercise training
    • Kavanagh T, Yacoub MH, Mertens DJ, et al. Cardiorespiratory responses of heart transplant patients to exercise training. Circulation. 1988;77:162-171.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , pp. 162-171
    • Kavanagh, T.1    Yacoub, M.H.2    Mertens, D.J.3
  • 172
    • 0025834956 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in patients after heart transplantation
    • Kavanagh T. Exercise training in patients after heart transplantation. Herz. 1991;16:243-250.
    • (1991) Herz , vol.16 , pp. 243-250
    • Kavanagh, T.1
  • 173
    • 0023946942 scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory responses to exercise training after orthotopic cardiac transplantation
    • Kavanagh T, Yacoub MH, Mertens DJ, et al. Cardiorespiratory responses to exercise training after orthotopic cardiac transplantation. Circulation. 1988;77:162-171.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , pp. 162-171
    • Kavanagh, T.1    Yacoub, M.H.2    Mertens, D.J.3
  • 174
    • 0029994823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The place of perceived exertion ratings in exercise prescription for cardiac transplant patients before and after training
    • Shephard RK, Kavanagh T, Mertens DJ, et al. The place of perceived exertion ratings in exercise prescription for cardiac transplant patients before and after training. Br J Sports Med. 1996;30:116-121.
    • (1996) Br J Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 116-121
    • Shephard, R.K.1    Kavanagh, T.2    Mertens, D.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.