메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 749-774

The role of exogenous insulin in the complex of hepatic lipidosis and ketosis associated with insulin resistance phenomenon in postpartum dairy cattle

Author keywords

Dairy cows; Hepatic lipidosis; Insulin resistance; Insulin therapy; Ketosis

Indexed keywords

3 HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID; ADRENALIN; ANABOLIC AGENT; CARBOHYDRATE; CHROMIUM; FATTY ACID; GLUCAGON; GLUCOSE; GLYCOGEN; GROWTH HORMONE; INSULIN; INSULIN ZINC SUSPENSION; ISOPHANE; ISOPHANE INSULIN; LENTE; LIPID; NICOTINIC ACID; THYROXINE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 33749167077     PISSN: 01657380     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11259-006-3320-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (181)
  • 1
    • 0000486718 scopus 로고
    • The oxidation and utilization of palmitate, stearate, oleate, and acetate by the mammary gland of the fed goat in relation to their overall metabolism and the role of plasma phospholipids and neutral lipid in milk fat synthesis
    • Annison, E.F., Linzell, J.L., Fazakerley, S. and Nicholas, B.W., 1967. The oxidation and utilization of palmitate, stearate, oleate, and acetate by the mammary gland of the fed goat in relation to their overall metabolism and the role of plasma phospholipids and neutral lipid in milk fat synthesis. Biochemical Journal, 102, 637-641
    • (1967) Biochemical Journal , vol.102 , pp. 637-641
    • Annison, E.F.1    Linzell, J.L.2    Fazakerley, S.3    Nicholas, B.W.4
  • 2
    • 0014336436 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin-induced hypoglycemia and hypoacetonemia on eating behavior in goats
    • Baile, C.A. and Mayer, J., 1968. Effects of insulin-induced hypoglycemia and hypoacetonemia on eating behavior in goats. Journal of Dairy Science, 51, 1495-1499
    • (1968) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.51 , pp. 1495-1499
    • Baile, C.A.1    Mayer, J.2
  • 3
    • 0019491928 scopus 로고
    • Lactation, pregnancy and metabolic disorder in ruminant
    • Baird, G.D., 1981. Lactation, pregnancy and metabolic disorder in ruminant. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 40, 115-120
    • (1981) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.40 , pp. 115-120
    • Baird, G.D.1
  • 4
    • 0027711603 scopus 로고
    • Lipid absorption and transport in ruminants
    • Bauchart, D., 1993. Lipid absorption and transport in ruminants. Journal of Dairy Science, 76, 3864-3881
    • (1993) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.76 , pp. 3864-3881
    • Bauchart, D.1
  • 5
    • 0019062596 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of nutrients during pregnancy and lactation: A review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis
    • Bauman, D.E. and Currie, W.B., 1980. Partitioning of nutrients during pregnancy and lactation: A review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis. Journal of Dairy Science, 63, 1514-1529
    • (1980) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.63 , pp. 1514-1529
    • Bauman, D.E.1    Currie, W.B.2
  • 6
    • 0029363378 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation
    • Bell, A.W. 1995. Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation. Journal of Animal Science, 73, 2804-2819
    • (1995) Journal of Animal Science , vol.73 , pp. 2804-2819
    • Bell, A.W.1
  • 9
    • 33749170767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of obesity on insulin sensitivity and responsiveness in sheep
    • Bergman, E.N., Reulein, S.S. and Corlett, R.E., 1998. Effects of obesity on insulin sensitivity and responsiveness in sheep. American Journal of Physiology, 257, 772-781
    • (1998) American Journal of Physiology , vol.257 , pp. 772-781
    • Bergman, E.N.1    Reulein, S.S.2    Corlett, R.E.3
  • 10
    • 0038786530 scopus 로고
    • Hormones of the pancreatic islets
    • 3rd edn, (Mosby Year Book, St Louis, MO)
    • Berne, R.M. and Levy, M.N., 1993. Hormones of the pancreatic islets. Physiology, 3rd edn, (Mosby Year Book, St Louis, MO), 851-875
    • (1993) Physiology , pp. 851-875
    • Berne, R.M.1    Levy, M.N.2
  • 11
    • 0006345644 scopus 로고
    • Insulin antagonist and insulin resistance
    • In: M. Ellenberg and H. Rifkin (eds) (McGraw-Hill, New York)
    • Berson, S.A. and Yalow, R.S., 1970. Insulin antagonist and insulin resistance. In: M. Ellenberg and H. Rifkin (eds) Diabetes Mellitus: Theory and Practice, (McGraw-Hill, New York), 388-412
    • (1970) Diabetes Mellitus: Theory and Practice , pp. 388-412
    • Berson, S.A.1    Yalow, R.S.2
  • 12
    • 0033252620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fat and methionine hydroxy analog on prevention or alleviation of fatty liver induced by feed restriction
    • Bertics, S.J. and Grummer, R.R., 1999. Effects of fat and methionine hydroxy analog on prevention or alleviation of fatty liver induced by feed restriction. Journal of Dairy Science, 82, 2731-2736
    • (1999) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.82 , pp. 2731-2736
    • Bertics, S.J.1    Grummer, R.R.2
  • 13
    • 0026892035 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prepartum dry matter intake on liver triglyceride concentration and early lactation
    • Bertics, S.J., Grummer, R.R., Cadorniga-Valino, C. and Stoddard, E.E., 1992. Effect of prepartum dry matter intake on liver triglyceride concentration and early lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 75, 1914-1922
    • (1992) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.75 , pp. 1914-1922
    • Bertics, S.J.1    Grummer, R.R.2    Cadorniga-Valino, C.3    Stoddard, E.E.4
  • 14
    • 0035405871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of supplemental chromium on concentrations of liver triglyceride, blood metabolites and rumen VFA profile in steers fed a moderately high fat diet
    • Besong, S., Jackson, J.A., Trammell, D.S. and Akay, V., 2001. Influence of supplemental chromium on concentrations of liver triglyceride, blood metabolites and rumen VFA profile in steers fed a moderately high fat diet. Journal of Dairy Science, 84, 1679-1685
    • (2001) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.84 , pp. 1679-1685
    • Besong, S.1    Jackson, J.A.2    Trammell, D.S.3    Akay, V.4
  • 15
    • 0019887383 scopus 로고
    • The effects of insulin and glucagon on the release of triacylglycerols by isolated rat hepatocytes are mere reflections of the hormonal effects on the rate of triacylglycerol synthesis
    • Beynen, A.C., Haagsman, H.P., van Golde, L.M.G. and Geelen, M.J.H., 1981. The effects of insulin and glucagon on the release of triacylglycerols by isolated rat hepatocytes are mere reflections of the hormonal effects on the rate of triacylglycerol synthesis. Biochemica et Biophysica Acta, 655, 1-7
    • (1981) Biochemica Et Biophysica Acta , vol.655 , pp. 1-7
    • Beynen, A.C.1    Haagsman, H.P.2    van Golde, L.M.G.3    Geelen, M.J.H.4
  • 16
    • 0026526715 scopus 로고
    • The role of pancreatic hormones in the regulation of lipid storage, oxidation and secretion in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes
    • Bjornsson, O.G., Duerden, J.M., Barlett, S.M., Sparks, J.D., Sparks, C.E. and Gibbons, G.F., 1992. The role of pancreatic hormones in the regulation of lipid storage, oxidation and secretion in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. Biochemical Journal, 281, 381-386
    • (1992) Biochemical Journal , vol.281 , pp. 381-386
    • Bjornsson, O.G.1    Duerden, J.M.2    Barlett, S.M.3    Sparks, J.D.4    Sparks, C.E.5    Gibbons, G.F.6
  • 17
    • 0033009862 scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acids, insulin resistance, and type II diabetes mellitus
    • Boden, G., 1977. Free fatty acids, insulin resistance, and type II diabetes mellitus. American Journal of Physiology, 111, 241-248
    • (1977) American Journal of Physiology , vol.111 , pp. 241-248
    • Boden, G.1
  • 18
    • 0034305189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of fatty liver in dairy cattle: Effects of nutritional and hormonal status on hepatic microsomal triglyceride transfer protein
    • Bremmer, D.R., Trower, S.L., Bertics, S.J., Besong, S., Bernabucci, U. and Grummer, R.R., 2000 Etiology of fatty liver in dairy cattle: Effects of nutritional and hormonal status on hepatic microsomal triglyceride transfer protein. Journal of Dairy Science, 83, 2239-2251
    • (2000) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.83 , pp. 2239-2251
    • Bremmer, D.R.1    Trower, S.L.2    Bertics, S.J.3    Besong, S.4    Bernabucci, U.5    Grummer, R.R.6
  • 19
    • 0017946310 scopus 로고
    • Roles of glucagon and insulin in the regulation of metabolism in ruminants
    • Brockman, R.P., 1978. Roles of glucagon and insulin in the regulation of metabolism in ruminants. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 19, 55-62
    • (1978) Canadian Veterinary Journal , vol.19 , pp. 55-62
    • Brockman, R.P.1
  • 20
    • 0018473395 scopus 로고
    • Roles for insulin and glucagon in the development of ruminant ketosis
    • Brockman, R.P., 1979. Roles for insulin and glucagon in the development of ruminant ketosis. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 20, 121-126
    • (1979) Canadian Veterinary Journal , vol.20 , pp. 121-126
    • Brockman, R.P.1
  • 21
    • 0000307190 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic and adrenal hormonal regulation of metabolism
    • In Proc. 6th Int. Symp. on Ruminant Physiology, Banff, Canada, (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ)
    • Brockman, R.P., 1984. Pancreatic and adrenal hormonal regulation of metabolism. In Control of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants, Proc. 6th Int. Symp. on Ruminant Physiology, Banff, Canada, (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ), 405-419
    • (1984) Control of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants , pp. 405-419
    • Brockman, R.P.1
  • 22
  • 26
    • 0019312610 scopus 로고
    • A correlated biochemical and stereological study of periparturient fatty liver in the dairy cow
    • Collin, R.A. and Reid, I.M., 1980. A correlated biochemical and stereological study of periparturient fatty liver in the dairy cow. Research in Veterinary Science, 28, 373-376
    • (1980) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.28 , pp. 373-376
    • Collin, R.A.1    Reid, I.M.2
  • 27
    • 0001217596 scopus 로고
    • Energy nutrition and metabolism of the lactating dairy cow
    • Coppock, C.E., 1985. Energy nutrition and metabolism of the lactating dairy cow. Journal of Dairy Science, 68, 3403-3410
    • (1985) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.68 , pp. 3403-3410
    • Coppock, C.E.1
  • 28
    • 0025442239 scopus 로고
    • An ecological analysis of risk factors for postpartum disorders of Holstein-Friesian cows from thirty-two New York farms
    • Correa, M.T., Curtis, C.R., Erb, H.N., Scarlett, J.M. and Smith, R.D., 1990. An ecological analysis of risk factors for postpartum disorders of Holstein-Friesian cows from thirty-two New York farms. Journal of Dairy Science, 73, 1515-1524
    • (1990) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.73 , pp. 1515-1524
    • Correa, M.T.1    Curtis, C.R.2    Erb, H.N.3    Scarlett, J.M.4    Smith, R.D.5
  • 29
    • 0027602908 scopus 로고
    • Path analysis for seven postpartum disorders of Holstein cows
    • Correa, M.T., Erb, H.N. and Scarlett, J., 1993. Path analysis for seven postpartum disorders of Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 76, 1305-1312
    • (1993) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.76 , pp. 1305-1312
    • Correa, M.T.1    Erb, H.N.2    Scarlett, J.3
  • 30
    • 0022124273 scopus 로고
    • Path analysis of dry period nutrition, postpartum metabolism and reproductive disorders, and mastitis in Holstein cows
    • Curtis, C.R., Erb, H.N., Sniffen, C. J., Smith, R. D. and Kronfeld, D.S., 1985. Path analysis of dry period nutrition, postpartum metabolism and reproductive disorders, and mastitis in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 68, 2347-2360
    • (1985) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.68 , pp. 2347-2360
    • Curtis, C.R.1    Erb, H.N.2    Sniffen, C.J.3    Smith, R.D.4    Kronfeld, D.S.5
  • 31
    • 0033176293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving energy supply to late gestation and earlypostpartum dairy cows
    • Dann, H.M., Varga, G.A. and Putnam, D.E., 1999. Improving energy supply to late gestation and earlypostpartum dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 82, 1765-1778
    • (1999) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.82 , pp. 1765-1778
    • Dann, H.M.1    Varga, G.A.2    Putnam, D.E.3
  • 32
    • 0022018952 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon, insulin, growth hormone, and some blood metabolites during energy restriction ketonemia of lactating cows
    • DeBoer, G., Trenkle, A. and Young, J.W., 1985. Glucagon, insulin, growth hormone, and some blood metabolites during energy restriction ketonemia of lactating cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 68, 326-337
    • (1985) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.68 , pp. 326-337
    • DeBoer, G.1    Trenkle, A.2    Young, J.W.3
  • 34
    • 0019125808 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrajugular administration of insulin on feed intake, plasma glucose and plasma insulin of sheep
    • Deetz, L.E. and Wangsness, P.J., 1980. Effects of intrajugular administration of insulin on feed intake, plasma glucose and plasma insulin of sheep. Journal of Nutrition, 110, 1976-1982
    • (1980) Journal of Nutrition , vol.110 , pp. 1976-1982
    • Deetz, L.E.1    Wangsness, P.J.2
  • 35
    • 0019606175 scopus 로고
    • Influence of intrajugular administration of insulin, glucagon and propionate on voluntary feed intake of sheep
    • Deetz, L.E. and Wangsness, P.J., 1981. Influence of intrajugular administration of insulin, glucagon and propionate on voluntary feed intake of sheep. Journal of Animal Science, 53, 427-433
    • (1981) Journal of Animal Science , vol.53 , pp. 427-433
    • Deetz, L.E.1    Wangsness, P.J.2
  • 36
    • 0019168693 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intraportal and continuous administration of insulin on feeding in sheep
    • Deetz, L.E., Wangsness, P.J., Kavanaugh, J.F. and Griel, Jr. E.C., 1980.Effect of intraportal and continuous administration of insulin on feeding in sheep. Journal of Nutrition, 110, 1983-1991
    • (1980) Journal of Nutrition , vol.110 , pp. 1983-1991
    • Deetz, L.E.1    Wangsness, P.J.2    Kavanaugh, J.F.3    Griel Jr., E.C.4
  • 38
    • 0033227135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: The final frontier?
    • Drackley, J.K., 1999. Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: The final frontier? Journal of Dairy Science, 82, 2259-2273
    • (1999) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.82 , pp. 2259-2273
    • Drackley, J.K.1
  • 39
    • 0026878059 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes in dairy cows with ketonemia in response to feed restriction and dietary 1,3-butanediol
    • Drackley, J.K, Richard, M.J., Beitz, D.C. and Young, J.W., 1992. Metabolic changes in dairy cows with ketonemia in response to feed restriction and dietary 1,3-butanediol. Journal of Dairy Science, 75, 1622-1634
    • (1992) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.75 , pp. 1622-1634
    • Drackley, J.K.1    Richard, M.J.2    Beitz, D.C.3    Young, J.W.4
  • 40
    • 0002918705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of glucose and long-chain fatty acid metabolism in liver of dairy cows during the periparturient period
    • Drackley, J.K, Overton, T.R. and Douglas, G.N., 2001. Adaptations of glucose and long-chain fatty acid metabolism in liver of dairy cows during the periparturient period. Journal of Dairy Science, 84, E100-E112
    • (2001) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.84
    • Drackley, J.K.1    Overton, T.R.2    Douglas, G.N.3
  • 41
    • 0000974770 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive changes of the ruminal mucosa and functional and clinical significance
    • Driksen, G., Liebich, H. and Mayer, K., 1985. Adaptive changes of the ruminal mucosa and functional and clinical significance. Bovine Practitioner, 20, 116-120
    • (1985) Bovine Practitioner , vol.20 , pp. 116-120
    • Driksen, G.1    Liebich, H.2    Mayer, K.3
  • 42
    • 0026588418 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of long chain fatty acids by ruminant liver
    • Emery, R.S., Liesman, J.S. and Herdt, T.H., 1992. Metabolism of long chain fatty acids by ruminant liver. Journal of Nutrition, 122, 832-837
    • (1992) Journal of Nutrition , vol.122 , pp. 832-837
    • Emery, R.S.1    Liesman, J.S.2    Herdt, T.H.3
  • 43
    • 0026655020 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute inhibition of lipolysis on operation of the glucose-fatty acid cycle in hepatic cirrhosis
    • Farrer, M., Fulcher, G.R., Johnson, A.J. and Alberti, K.G., 1992. Effects of acute inhibition of lipolysis on operation of the glucose-fatty acid cycle in hepatic cirrhosis. Metabolism, 41, 465-470
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 465-470
    • Farrer, M.1    Fulcher, G.R.2    Johnson, A.J.3    Alberti, K.G.4
  • 44
    • 0025012946 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic responses to euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemia in lactating and non-lactating sheep in vivo
    • Faulkner, A. and Pollock, H.T., 1990. Metabolic responses to euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemia in lactating and non-lactating sheep in vivo. Journal of Endocrinology, 124, 59-66
    • (1990) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.124 , pp. 59-66
    • Faulkner, A.1    Pollock, H.T.2
  • 45
    • 0031049628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of in vivo thyroxin treatment on insulin receptors, glucose transport and GLUT4 in rat adipocytes
    • Fickova, M., Zorad, S. and Macho, L., 1997. The effect of in vivo thyroxin treatment on insulin receptors, glucose transport and GLUT4 in rat adipocytes. Hormone and Metabolism Research, 29, 16-19
    • (1997) Hormone and Metabolism Research , vol.29 , pp. 16-19
    • Fickova, M.1    Zorad, S.2    Macho, L.3
  • 46
    • 0346377984 scopus 로고
    • Ketosis of ruminants (acetonemia)
    • In: B.P. Smith (ed) (C. V. Mosby, St Louis, MO)
    • Fleming, S.A., 1990. Ketosis of ruminants (acetonemia). In: B.P. Smith (ed), Large Animal Internal Medicine. (C. V. Mosby, St Louis, MO), 1306-1314
    • (1990) Large Animal Internal Medicine , pp. 1306-1314
    • Fleming, S.A.1
  • 47
    • 0024043862 scopus 로고
    • Effect of peripartum energy concentration on production performance of Holstein cows
    • Flipot, P.M., Roy, G.L. and Dufuour, J.J., 1988. Effect of peripartum energy concentration on production performance of Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 71, 1840-1850
    • (1988) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.71 , pp. 1840-1850
    • Flipot, P.M.1    Roy, G.L.2    Dufuour, J.J.3
  • 48
    • 0030346393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of regulatory signals controlling forage intake in ruminants
    • Forbes, J.M., 1996. Integration of regulatory signals controlling forage intake in ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, 74, 3029-3035
    • (1996) Journal of Animal Science , vol.74 , pp. 3029-3035
    • Forbes, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 0030870942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma glucose and cortisol responses to exogenous insulin in fasted donkey
    • Forhead, A.J. and Dobson, H., 1997. Plasma glucose and cortisol responses to exogenous insulin in fasted donkey. Research in Veterinary Medicine, 62, 256-269
    • (1997) Research in Veterinary Medicine , vol.62 , pp. 256-269
    • Forhead, A.J.1    Dobson, H.2
  • 50
    • 0026211494 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ketones, acetate, butyrate, and glucose on bovine lymphocyte proliferation
    • Franklin, S.T., Young, J.W. and Nonnecke, B.J., 1991. Effects of ketones, acetate, butyrate, and glucose on bovine lymphocyte proliferation. Journal of Dairy Science, 74, 2507-2516
    • (1991) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.74 , pp. 2507-2516
    • Franklin, S.T.1    Young, J.W.2    Nonnecke, B.J.3
  • 51
    • 0001596470 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dry period overconditioning on subsequent metabolic disorders and performance of dairy cows
    • Fronk, T.J., Schultz, L.H. and Hardie, A.R., 1980. Effect of dry period overconditioning on subsequent metabolic disorders and performance of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 63, 1080-1090
    • (1980) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.63 , pp. 1080-1090
    • Fronk, T.J.1    Schultz, L.H.2    Hardie, A.R.3
  • 52
    • 84971916810 scopus 로고
    • The effect of body condition of dairy cows at calving on their food intake and performance when given complete diets
    • Garnsworthy, P.C. and Topps, J.H., 1982. The effect of body condition of dairy cows at calving on their food intake and performance when given complete diets. Animal Production, 35, 113-119
    • (1982) Animal Production , vol.35 , pp. 113-119
    • Garnsworthy, P.C.1    Topps, J.H.2
  • 53
    • 0022656205 scopus 로고
    • Insulin induces progressive insulin resistance in cultures rat adipocytes: Sequential effects at receptor and multiple post-receptor sites
    • Garvey, W.T., Olefsky, J.M. and Marshall, S., 1986. Insulin induces progressive insulin resistance in cultures rat adipocytes: Sequential effects at receptor and multiple post-receptor sites. Diabetes, 35, 258-267
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35 , pp. 258-267
    • Garvey, W.T.1    Olefsky, J.M.2    Marshall, S.3
  • 54
    • 0023049517 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of hepatic lipidosis to health and performance in dairy cattle
    • Gerloff, B.J., Herdt, T.H. and Emery, R.S., 1986a. Relationship of hepatic lipidosis to health and performance in dairy cattle. Journal of American Veterinary Medicine, 188, 845-850
    • (1986) Journal of American Veterinary Medicine , vol.188 , pp. 845-850
    • Gerloff, B.J.1    Herdt, T.H.2    Emery, R.S.3
  • 55
    • 0022725355 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inositol supplementation and time from parturition on liver and serum lipids in dairy cattle
    • Gerloff, B.J., Herdt, T.H., Wells, W.W., Liesman, J.S. and Emery, R.S., 1986b. Effect of inositol supplementation and time from parturition on liver and serum lipids in dairy cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 62, 1682-1692
    • (1986) Journal of Animal Science , vol.62 , pp. 1682-1692
    • Gerloff, B.J.1    Herdt, T.H.2    Wells, W.W.3    Liesman, J.S.4    Emery, R.S.5
  • 56
    • 0025283305 scopus 로고
    • Assembly and secretion of hepatic very-low density lipoprotein
    • Gibbons, G.F., 1990. Assembly and secretion of hepatic very-low density lipoprotein. Biochemical Journal, 268, 1-13
    • (1990) Biochemical Journal , vol.268 , pp. 1-13
    • Gibbons, G.F.1
  • 57
    • 0031184206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes at parturition and their relationship to metabolic disorders
    • Goff, J.P. and Horst, R.L., 1997. Physiological changes at parturition and their relationship to metabolic disorders. Journal of Dairy Science, 80, 1260-1268
    • (1997) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.80 , pp. 1260-1268
    • Goff, J.P.1    Horst, R.L.2
  • 58
    • 0004190127 scopus 로고
    • 4th edn, (C. V. Mosby, St Louis, MO)
    • Goth, A., 1968. Medical Pharmacology, 4th edn, (C. V. Mosby, St Louis, MO), 489-502
    • (1968) Medical Pharmacology , pp. 489-502
    • Goth, A.1
  • 59
    • 0023906977 scopus 로고
    • Role of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I in the regulation of hepatic ketogenesis during the onset and reversal of chronic diabetes
    • Grantham, B.D. and Zammit, V.A., 1988. Role of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I in the regulation of hepatic ketogenesis during the onset and reversal of chronic diabetes. Biochemical Journal, 249, 409-419
    • (1988) Biochemical Journal , vol.249 , pp. 409-419
    • Grantham, B.D.1    Zammit, V.A.2
  • 60
    • 0002375017 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms explaining the effects of short chain fatty acids on feed intake in ruminants--osmotic pressure, insulin and glucagon
    • In: W.V. Engelhardt, A. L. Marek, G. Breves, and D. Giesexke (eds) (Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart)
    • Grovum, W.L., 1995. Mechanisms explaining the effects of short chain fatty acids on feed intake in ruminants--osmotic pressure, insulin and glucagon. In: W.V. Engelhardt, A. L. Marek, G. Breves, and D. Giesexke (eds), Ruminant Physiology: Digestion, Metabolism, Growth and Reproduction, (Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart) 173-197
    • (1995) Ruminant Physiology: Digestion, Metabolism, Growth and Reproduction , pp. 173-197
    • Grovum, W.L.1
  • 62
    • 0031112824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic gene expression of apolipoprotein B100 during early lactation in underfed, high producing dairy cows
    • Gruffat, D., Durand, D., Chillard, Y., Williams, P. and Bauchart, D., 1997. Hepatic gene expression of apolipoprotein B100 during early lactation in underfed, high producing dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 80, 657-666
    • (1997) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.80 , pp. 657-666
    • Gruffat, D.1    Durand, D.2    Chillard, Y.3    Williams, P.4    Bauchart, D.5
  • 63
    • 0027764872 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of lipid-related metabolic disorders in periparturient dairy cows
    • Grummer, R.R., 1993. Etiology of lipid-related metabolic disorders in periparturient dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 76, 3882-3896
    • (1993) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.76 , pp. 3882-3896
    • Grummer, R.R.1
  • 64
    • 0029363056 scopus 로고
    • Impact of changes in organic nutrient metabolism on feeding the transition dairy cow
    • Grummer, R.R., 1995. Impact of changes in organic nutrient metabolism on feeding the transition dairy cow. Journal of Animal Science, 73, 2820-2833
    • (1995) Journal of Animal Science , vol.73 , pp. 2820-2833
    • Grummer, R.R.1
  • 65
    • 0026161515 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adipose tissue metabolism during pregnancy and lactation in the ewe: The role of insulin
    • Guesnet, P.M., Massoud, M.J. and Demarne, Y., 1991. Regulation of adipose tissue metabolism during pregnancy and lactation in the ewe: The role of insulin. Journal of Animal Science, 69, 2057-2065
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Science , vol.69 , pp. 2057-2065
    • Guesnet, P.M.1    Massoud, M.J.2    Demarne, Y.3
  • 66
    • 85010203454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic hormones and metabolic regulation
    • 4th edn, (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ)
    • Hadley, M.E., 1996. Pancreatic hormones and metabolic regulation. Endocrinology. 4th edn, (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ), 231-255
    • (1996) Endocrinology , pp. 231-255
    • Hadley, M.E.1
  • 67
    • 0034540966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dietary rumen undegradable protein and rumen-protected choline on intake, peripartum liver triglyceride, plasma metabolites, and milk production in transition dairy cows
    • Hartwell, J.R., Cecava, M.J. and Donkin, S.S., 2000. Impact of dietary rumen undegradable protein and rumen-protected choline on intake, peripartum liver triglyceride, plasma metabolites, and milk production in transition dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 83, 2907-2917
    • (2000) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.83 , pp. 2907-2917
    • Hartwell, J.R.1    Cecava, M.J.2    Donkin, S.S.3
  • 68
    • 0024215064 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high levels of insulin on glucose utilization and glucose production in pregnant and nonpregnant sheep
    • Hay, W.W.J, Lin, C. and Meznarich, H.K., 1988. Effect of high levels of insulin on glucose utilization and glucose production in pregnant and nonpregnant sheep. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 189, 275-284
    • (1988) Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine , vol.189 , pp. 275-284
    • Hay, W.W.J.1    Lin, C.2    Meznarich, H.K.3
  • 69
    • 9944239443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting dry matter intake prepartum in relationship to etiology of peripartum lipid-related metabolic disorders
    • Hayirli, A. and Grummer, R.R., 2004. Factors affecting dry matter intake prepartum in relationship to etiology of peripartum lipid-related metabolic disorders. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 84, 337-347
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Animal Science , vol.84 , pp. 337-347
    • Hayirli, A.1    Grummer, R.R.2
  • 70
    • 0035347830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chromium supplementation on production and metabolic parameters in periparturient dairy cows
    • Hayirli, A., Bremmer, D.R., Bertics, S.J., Socha, M.T. and Grummer, R.R., 2001. Effect of chromium supplementation on production and metabolic parameters in periparturient dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 84, 1218-1230
    • (2001) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.84 , pp. 1218-1230
    • Hayirli, A.1    Bremmer, D.R.2    Bertics, S.J.3    Socha, M.T.4    Grummer, R.R.5
  • 71
    • 0036726336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of slow-release insulin on production, liver triglyceride, and metabolic profiles of Holsteins in early lactation
    • Hayirli, A., Bertics, S.J. and Grummer, R.R., 2002a. Effects of slow-release insulin on production, liver triglyceride, and metabolic profiles of Holsteins in early lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 85, 2180-2191
    • (2002) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.85 , pp. 2180-2191
    • Hayirli, A.1    Bertics, S.J.2    Grummer, R.R.3
  • 72
    • 0036987387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal and dietary factors affecting feed intake during the prefresh transition period in Holsteins
    • Hayirli, A., Grummer, R.R., Nordheim, E.V. and Crump, P.M., 2002b. Animal and dietary factors affecting feed intake during the prefresh transition period in Holsteins. Journal of Dairy Science, 85, 3430-3443
    • (2002) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.85 , pp. 3430-3443
    • Hayirli, A.1    Grummer, R.R.2    Nordheim, E.V.3    Crump, P.M.4
  • 73
    • 0033559336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase: A control enzyme in ketogenesis
    • Hegardt, F.G., 1999. Mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase: A control enzyme in ketogenesis. Biochemistry Journal, 338, 569-582
    • (1999) Biochemistry Journal , vol.338 , pp. 569-582
    • Hegardt, F.G.1
  • 74
    • 0015500288 scopus 로고
    • The effect of palmitic and oleic acids on the properties and composition of very low-density lipoprotein secreted by the liver
    • Heimberg, M. and Wilcox, H.G., 1972. The effect of palmitic and oleic acids on the properties and composition of very low-density lipoprotein secreted by the liver. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 247, 875-879
    • (1972) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.247 , pp. 875-879
    • Heimberg, M.1    Wilcox, H.G.2
  • 75
    • 0025204639 scopus 로고
    • Receptor and post-receptor effects of free fatty acids on hepatocytes insulin dynamics
    • Hennes, M.M., Shrago, E. and Kissebah, A.H., 1990. Receptor and post-receptor effects of free fatty acids on hepatocytes insulin dynamics. International Journal of Obesity, 14, 831-841
    • (1990) International Journal of Obesity , vol.14 , pp. 831-841
    • Hennes, M.M.1    Shrago, E.2    Kissebah, A.H.3
  • 76
    • 0022016567 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon, insulin, growth hormone, and glucose concentrations in plasma of lactating dairy cows
    • Herbein, J.H., Aiello, R.J., Eckler, L.I., Pearson, R.E. and Akers, R.M., 1985. Glucagon, insulin, growth hormone, and glucose concentrations in plasma of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 68, 320-325
    • (1985) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.68 , pp. 320-325
    • Herbein, J.H.1    Aiello, R.J.2    Eckler, L.I.3    Pearson, R.E.4    Akers, R.M.5
  • 77
    • 0020713017 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of serum triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein concentrations in cows with hepatic lipidosis
    • Herdt, H., Liesman, J.S., Gerloff, B.J. and Emery, E.S., 1983. Reduction of serum triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein concentrations in cows with hepatic lipidosis. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 44, 293-296
    • (1983) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.44 , pp. 293-296
    • Herdt, H.1    Liesman, J.S.2    Gerloff, B.J.3    Emery, E.S.4
  • 79
    • 0022497676 scopus 로고
    • Impaired insulin receptor binding and postbinding defects of adipocytes from normal and pregnant women
    • Hjolliund, E., Pedersen, O., Espersen, T. and Klebe, J.G., 1986. Impaired insulin receptor binding and postbinding defects of adipocytes from normal and pregnant women. Diabetes, 35, 598-603
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35 , pp. 598-603
    • Hjolliund, E.1    Pedersen, O.2    Espersen, T.3    Klebe, J.G.4
  • 80
    • 0027345504 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation related to the development of fatty liver and ketosis
    • Holtenius, P., 1993. Hormonal regulation related to the development of fatty liver and ketosis. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavia, 89, S55-S60
    • (1993) Acta Veterinaria Scandinavia , vol.89
    • Holtenius, P.1
  • 81
    • 0037977886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding intensity during the dry period. 2. Metabolic and hormonal responses
    • Holtenius, K., Agenäs, S., Delavaud, C. and Chilliard, Y., 2003. Effects of feeding intensity during the dry period. 2. Metabolic and hormonal responses. Journal of Dairy Science, 86, 883-891
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , pp. 883-891
    • Holtenius, K.1    Agenäs, S.2    Delavaud, C.3    Chilliard, Y.4
  • 82
    • 0009045174 scopus 로고
    • The role of acetate, propionate, and glucose as substrates for lipogenesis in bovine tissues
    • Hood, R.L., Thompson, E.H. and Allen, C.E., 1972. The role of acetate, propionate, and glucose as substrates for lipogenesis in bovine tissues. International Journal of Biochemistry, 3, 598-606
    • (1972) International Journal of Biochemistry , vol.3 , pp. 598-606
    • Hood, R.L.1    Thompson, E.H.2    Allen, C.E.3
  • 83
    • 0014314482 scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-chain fatty acids on plasma insulin in ruminant and nonruminant species
    • Horino, M., Machlin, L.J., Hertelendy, F. and Kipnis, D.M., 1968. Effect of short-chain fatty acids on plasma insulin in ruminant and nonruminant species. Endocrinology, 83, 118-128
    • (1968) Endocrinology , vol.83 , pp. 118-128
    • Horino, M.1    Machlin, L.J.2    Hertelendy, F.3    Kipnis, D.M.4
  • 84
    • 0038307925 scopus 로고
    • The endocrine pancreas
    • In: L. E. McDonald (ed) 4th edn, (Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, PA)
    • Hsu, W.H. and Crump, M.H., 1989. The endocrine pancreas. In: L. E. McDonald (ed), Veterinary Endocrinology and Reproduction, 4th edn, (Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, PA), 186-201
    • (1989) Veterinary Endocrinology and Reproduction , pp. 186-201
    • Hsu, W.H.1    Crump, M.H.2
  • 85
    • 0015335975 scopus 로고
    • Lipogenesis in the ruminant: In vitro study of tissue sites, carbon source and reducing equivalent generation for fatty acid synthesis
    • Ingle, D.L., Bauman, D.E. and Garrigus, U.S., 1972. Lipogenesis in the ruminant: In vitro study of tissue sites, carbon source and reducing equivalent generation for fatty acid synthesis. Journal of Nutrition, 102, 609-616
    • (1972) Journal of Nutrition , vol.102 , pp. 609-616
    • Ingle, D.L.1    Bauman, D.E.2    Garrigus, U.S.3
  • 86
    • 0017122370 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of oxidizable substrates by the sheep hind limb: Effects of starvation and exercise
    • Jarret, I.G., Filsell, O.H. and Ballard, F.J., 1976. Utilization of oxidizable substrates by the sheep hind limb: Effects of starvation and exercise. Metabolism, 25, 523-531
    • (1976) Metabolism , vol.25 , pp. 523-531
    • Jarret, I.G.1    Filsell, O.H.2    Ballard, F.J.3
  • 87
    • 0008883677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic secretion
    • 5th edn, (Mosby, St. Louis, MO)
    • Johnson, L.R., 1997. Pancreatic secretion. Gastrointestinal Physiology, 5th edn, (Mosby, St. Louis, MO), 89-100
    • (1997) Gastrointestinal Physiology , pp. 89-100
    • Johnson, L.R.1
  • 88
    • 0018237942 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, insulin sensitivity, and insulin unresponsiveness: A necessary distinction
    • Kahn, C.R., 1978. Insulin resistance, insulin sensitivity, and insulin unresponsiveness: A necessary distinction. Metabolism, 27, 1893-1902
    • (1978) Metabolism , vol.27 , pp. 1893-1902
    • Kahn, C.R.1
  • 89
    • 0027953703 scopus 로고
    • Insulin action, diabetogenes, and the cause of type II diabetes
    • Kahn, C.R., 1994. Insulin action, diabetogenes, and the cause of type II diabetes. Diabetes, 43, 1066-1084
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1066-1084
    • Kahn, C.R.1
  • 90
    • 0031181829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of serum nonesterified fatty acids and cholesterol, management and feeding practices with peripartum disease in dairy cows
    • Kaneene, J.B., Miller, R., Herdt, T.H. and Gardiner, J.C., 1997. The association of serum nonesterified fatty acids and cholesterol, management and feeding practices with peripartum disease in dairy cows. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 31, 59-72
    • (1997) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 59-72
    • Kaneene, J.B.1    Miller, R.2    Herdt, T.H.3    Gardiner, J.C.4
  • 91
    • 0003740833 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic hormones and antidiabetic drugs
    • 6th edn., (Appleton and Lange, Norwalk, CT)
    • Katzung, B.G., 1995. Pancreatic hormones and antidiabetic drugs. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 6th edn., (Appleton and Lange, Norwalk, CT), 637-654
    • (1995) Basic and Clinical Pharmacology , pp. 637-654
    • Katzung, B.G.1
  • 92
    • 0024043996 scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride accumulation and very low-density lipoprotein secretion by rat and goat hepatocytes in vitro
    • Kleppe, B.B., Aiello, R.J., Grummer, R.R. and Armentano, L.E., 1988. Triglyceride accumulation and very low-density lipoprotein secretion by rat and goat hepatocytes in vitro. Journal of Dairy Science, 71, 1813-1822
    • (1988) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.71 , pp. 1813-1822
    • Kleppe, B.B.1    Aiello, R.J.2    Grummer, R.R.3    Armentano, L.E.4
  • 93
    • 0029868644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile intravenous insulin replacement in streptozotocin diabetic rats is more efficient than continuous delivery: Effect of glycemic control, insulin-mediated glucose metabolism and lipolysis
    • Koopmans, S.J., Sips, H.C. and Krans, H.M., 1996. Pulsatile intravenous insulin replacement in streptozotocin diabetic rats is more efficient than continuous delivery: Effect of glycemic control, insulin-mediated glucose metabolism and lipolysis. Diabetologia, 39, 391-400
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 391-400
    • Koopmans, S.J.1    Sips, H.C.2    Krans, H.M.3
  • 94
    • 0020212007 scopus 로고
    • Major metabolic determinants of milk volume, mammary efficiency, and spontaneous ketosis in dairy cows
    • Kronfeld, D.S., 1982. Major metabolic determinants of milk volume, mammary efficiency, and spontaneous ketosis in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 65, 2204-2212
    • (1982) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.65 , pp. 2204-2212
    • Kronfeld, D.S.1
  • 96
    • 0019458749 scopus 로고
    • The effect of insulin on net metabolism of glucose by the bovine mammary gland
    • Laarveld, B., Christensen, D.A. and Brockman, R.P., 1981. The effect of insulin on net metabolism of glucose by the bovine mammary gland. Endocrinology, 108, 2217-2221
    • (1981) Endocrinology , vol.108 , pp. 2217-2221
    • Laarveld, B.1    Christensen, D.A.2    Brockman, R.P.3
  • 97
    • 0029031744 scopus 로고
    • Respective role of plasma nonesterified fatty acid oxidation and total lipid oxidation in lipid-induced insulin resistance
    • Laville, M., Rigalleau, V., Riou, J.P. and Beylot, M., 1995. Respective role of plasma nonesterified fatty acid oxidation and total lipid oxidation in lipid-induced insulin resistance. Metabolism, 44, 639-644
    • (1995) Metabolism , vol.44 , pp. 639-644
    • Laville, M.1    Rigalleau, V.2    Riou, J.P.3    Beylot, M.4
  • 99
    • 0029047046 scopus 로고
    • Microsomal triglyceride protein (MTP) regulation in HepG2 cells: Insulin negatively regulates MTP gene expression
    • Lin, M.C., Gordon, D. and Wetterau, J.R., 1995. Microsomal triglyceride protein (MTP) regulation in HepG2 cells: Insulin negatively regulates MTP gene expression. Journal of Lipid Research, 36, 1073-1081
    • (1995) Journal of Lipid Research , vol.36 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Lin, M.C.1    Gordon, D.2    Wetterau, J.R.3
  • 100
    • 0019577814 scopus 로고
    • Common metabolic diseases of cattle: Ketosis, milk fever, grass tetany, and downer cow complex
    • Littledike, E.T., Young, J.W. and Beitz, D.C., 1981. Common metabolic diseases of cattle: Ketosis, milk fever, grass tetany, and downer cow complex. Journal of Dairy Science, 64, 1465-1482
    • (1981) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.64 , pp. 1465-1482
    • Littledike, E.T.1    Young, J.W.2    Beitz, D.C.3
  • 101
    • 0019494030 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the hyperplastic pancreatic islet and insulin sensitivity in obesity
    • Mahler, R.J., 1981. The relationship between the hyperplastic pancreatic islet and insulin sensitivity in obesity. Acta Diabetologica, 18, 1-17
    • (1981) Acta Diabetologica , vol.18 , pp. 1-17
    • Mahler, R.J.1
  • 103
    • 33749168970 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of hormonal regulations
    • 2nd edn., (Mosby, St Louis, MO)
    • McCance, K.L. and Huether, S.E., 1994. Alterations of hormonal regulations. Pathophysiology, 2nd edn., (Mosby, St Louis, MO), 674-692
    • (1994) Pathophysiology , pp. 674-692
    • McCance, K.L.1    Huether, S.E.2
  • 104
    • 0022125701 scopus 로고
    • Glucose response to exogenous insulin and kinetics of insulin metabolism in obese and lean heifer
    • McCann, J.P. and Reimers, T.J., 1985. Glucose response to exogenous insulin and kinetics of insulin metabolism in obese and lean heifer. Journal of Animal Science, 61, 612-618
    • (1985) Journal of Animal Science , vol.61 , pp. 612-618
    • McCann, J.P.1    Reimers, T.J.2
  • 105
    • 0022479272 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and glucose response to glucose injection in fed and fasted obese and lean sheep
    • McCann, J.P., Ullmann, M.B., Temple, M.R., Reimes, T.J. and Bergman, E.N., 1986. Insulin and glucose response to glucose injection in fed and fasted obese and lean sheep. Journal of Nutrition, 116, 1287-1297
    • (1986) Journal of Nutrition , vol.116 , pp. 1287-1297
    • McCann, J.P.1    Ullmann, M.B.2    Temple, M.R.3    Reimes, T.J.4    Bergman, E.N.5
  • 106
    • 0031600523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonfiber carbohydrate and niacin on periparturient metabolic status of lactating dairy cows
    • Minor, D.J., Trower, S.L., Strang, D.B., Shaver, R.D. and Grummer, R.R., 1998. Effects of nonfiber carbohydrate and niacin on periparturient metabolic status of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 81, 189-200
    • (1998) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.81 , pp. 189-200
    • Minor, D.J.1    Trower, S.L.2    Strang, D.B.3    Shaver, R.D.4    Grummer, R.R.5
  • 107
    • 0030998732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of increased insulin demand in the adaptation of the endocrine pancreas to pregnancy
    • Nieuwenhuizen, A.G., Schuiling, G.A., Moes, H. and Koiter, T.R., 1997. Role of increased insulin demand in the adaptation of the endocrine pancreas to pregnancy. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 159, 302-312
    • (1997) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , vol.159 , pp. 302-312
    • Nieuwenhuizen, A.G.1    Schuiling, G.A.2    Moes, H.3    Koiter, T.R.4
  • 111
    • 0030689043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of liver and muscle insulin resistance induced by chronic high-fat feeding
    • Oakes, N.D., Cooney, G.J., Camilleri, S., Chisholm, D.J. and Kraegen, E.W., 1997. Mechanisms of liver and muscle insulin resistance induced by chronic high-fat feeding. Diabetes, 14, 1768-1774
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.14 , pp. 1768-1774
    • Oakes, N.D.1    Cooney, G.J.2    Camilleri, S.3    Chisholm, D.J.4    Kraegen, E.W.5
  • 112
    • 0025363867 scopus 로고
    • PEPCK gene as a model of inhibitory effects of insulin on gene transcription
    • O'Brien, R.M. and Granner, D.K., 1990. PEPCK gene as a model of inhibitory effects of insulin on gene transcription. Diabetes Care, 13, 327-334
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , pp. 327-334
    • O'Brien, R.M.1    Granner, D.K.2
  • 113
    • 0024210241 scopus 로고
    • Influence of low- and high-protein diets on glucose homeostasis in the rat
    • Okitolonda, W., Pttier, S.M. and Henquin, J.C., 1988. Influence of low- and high-protein diets on glucose homeostasis in the rat. British Journal of Nutrition, 60, 509-516
    • (1988) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.60 , pp. 509-516
    • Okitolonda, W.1    Pttier, S.M.2    Henquin, J.C.3
  • 114
    • 0031776511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of defect in insulin action on hepatic glycogen synthase and phosphorylase in insulin-resistant monkeys
    • Ortmeyer, H.K. and Hansen, B.C., 1998. Lack of defect in insulin action on hepatic glycogen synthase and phosphorylase in insulin-resistant monkeys. American Journal of Physiology, 274, G1005-G1010
    • (1998) American Journal of Physiology , vol.274
    • Ortmeyer, H.K.1    Hansen, B.C.2
  • 115
    • 0004819618 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic lipidosis
    • In: B. P. Smith (ed) (C. V. Mosby, St Louis, MO)
    • Pearson, E.G. and Maas, J., 1990. Hepatic lipidosis. In: B. P. Smith (ed), Large Animal Internal Medicine, (C. V. Mosby, St Louis, MO), 860-866
    • (1990) Large Animal Internal Medicine , pp. 860-866
    • Pearson, E.G.1    Maas, J.2
  • 116
    • 0036929431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of chromium supplementation in dairy cows in the peripartal period
    • Pechova, A., Podhorsky, A., Lokajova, E., Pavlata, L. and Illek, J., 2002. Metabolic effects of chromium supplementation in dairy cows in the peripartal period. Acta Veterinarni Bruno, 71, 9-18
    • (2002) Acta Veterinarni Bruno , vol.71 , pp. 9-18
    • Pechova, A.1    Podhorsky, A.2    Lokajova, E.3    Pavlata, L.4    Illek, J.5
  • 117
    • 0028584216 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy but not moderate undernutrition attenuates suppression of fat mobilization in sheep
    • Petterson, J.A., Slepetis, R., Ehrhardt, R.A., Dunshea, F.R. and Bell, A.W., 1994. Pregnancy but not moderate undernutrition attenuates suppression of fat mobilization in sheep. Journal of Nutrition, 124, 2431-2436
    • (1994) Journal of Nutrition , vol.124 , pp. 2431-2436
    • Petterson, J.A.1    Slepetis, R.2    Ehrhardt, R.A.3    Dunshea, F.R.4    Bell, A.W.5
  • 118
    • 0042308589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period
    • Piepenbrink, M.S. and Overton, T.R., 2003. Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period. Journal of Dairy Science, 86, 1722-1733
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , pp. 1722-1733
    • Piepenbrink, M.S.1    Overton, T.R.2
  • 119
    • 0017914439 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and glucose effects on glucose metabolism in pregnant and nonpregnant ewes
    • Prior, R. L. and Christenson, R.K., 1978. Insulin and glucose effects on glucose metabolism in pregnant and nonpregnant ewes. Journal of Animal Science, 46, 201-210
    • (1978) Journal of Animal Science , vol.46 , pp. 201-210
    • Prior, R.L.1    Christenson, R.K.2
  • 120
    • 0019168694 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous infusions of glucose, lactate, propionate or acetate on the induction of lipogenesis in bovine adipose tissue
    • Prior, R. L. and Scott, R.A., 1980. Effects of intravenous infusions of glucose, lactate, propionate or acetate on the induction of lipogenesis in bovine adipose tissue. Journal of Nutrition, 110, 2011-2019
    • (1980) Journal of Nutrition , vol.110 , pp. 2011-2019
    • Prior, R.L.1    Scott, R.A.2
  • 121
    • 0038654224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transition diets varying in energy density on lactation performance and ruminal parameters of dairy cows
    • Rabelo, E., Rezende, R.L., Bertics, S.J. and Grummer, R.R., 2003. Effects of transition diets varying in energy density on lactation performance and ruminal parameters of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 86, 916-925
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , pp. 916-925
    • Rabelo, E.1    Rezende, R.L.2    Bertics, S.J.3    Grummer, R.R.4
  • 122
    • 0019329709 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and severity of fatty liver in dairy cows
    • Reid, I.M., 1980. Incidence and severity of fatty liver in dairy cows. The Veterinary Record, 107, 281-284
    • (1980) The Veterinary Record , vol.107 , pp. 281-284
    • Reid, I.M.1
  • 123
    • 0006329067 scopus 로고
    • Reduced fertility associated with fatty liver in high yielding dairy cows
    • Reid, I.M., Roberts, C.J., and Manston, R., 1979a. Reduced fertility associated with fatty liver in high yielding dairy cows. Veterinary Research Communications, 3, 231-236
    • (1979) Veterinary Research Communications , vol.3 , pp. 231-236
    • Reid, I.M.1    Roberts, C.J.2    Manston, R.3
  • 124
    • 0018802375 scopus 로고
    • Fatty liver and infertility in high-yielding dairy cows
    • Reid, I.M., Roberts, C.J. and Manston, R., 1979b. Fatty liver and infertility in high-yielding dairy cows. The Veterinary Record, 104, 75-76
    • (1979) The Veterinary Record , vol.104 , pp. 75-76
    • Reid, I.M.1    Roberts, C.J.2    Manston, R.3
  • 125
    • 84971892471 scopus 로고
    • Effect of body condition at calving on tissue mobilization, development of fatty liver, and blood chemistry of dairy cows
    • Reid, I.M., Roberts, C.J., Treacher, R.J. and Williams, L.A., 1986. Effect of body condition at calving on tissue mobilization, development of fatty liver, and blood chemistry of dairy cows. Animal Production, 43, 7-15
    • (1986) Animal Production , vol.43 , pp. 7-15
    • Reid, I.M.1    Roberts, C.J.2    Treacher, R.J.3    Williams, L.A.4
  • 126
    • 0030998522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose induced insulin secretion is impaired and insulin-induced phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and insulin receptor subtrate-1 are increased in protein deficient rats
    • Reis, M.A., Carnerio, E.M., Mello, M.A., Boschero, A.C., Saad, M.J. and Vellosa, L.A., 1997. Glucose induced insulin secretion is impaired and insulin-induced phosphorylation of the insulin receptor and insulin receptor subtrate-1 are increased in protein deficient rats. Journal of Nutrition, 127, 403-410
    • (1997) Journal of Nutrition , vol.127 , pp. 403-410
    • Reis, M.A.1    Carnerio, E.M.2    Mello, M.A.3    Boschero, A.C.4    Saad, M.J.5    Vellosa, L.A.6
  • 127
    • 2342654002 scopus 로고
    • Insulin
    • In: 29th edn., (Pharmaceutical Press, London)
    • Reynolds, J.E.F., 1989. Insulin. In: Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia. 29th edn., (Pharmaceutical Press, London), 391-398
    • (1989) Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia , pp. 391-398
    • Reynolds, J.E.F.1
  • 128
    • 0037735236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic metabolism of dairy cows during the transition from late gestation through early lactation
    • Reynolds, C.K, Aikman, P.C., Lupoli, B., Humphries, D.J. and Beever, D.E., 2003. Splanchnic metabolism of dairy cows during the transition from late gestation through early lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 86, 1201-1217
    • (2003) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.86 , pp. 1201-1217
    • Reynolds, C.K.1    Aikman, P.C.2    Lupoli, B.3    Humphries, D.J.4    Beever, D.E.5
  • 130
    • 0024823435 scopus 로고
    • Immune function in dairy cows related to energy balance and metabolic status in early lactation
    • Ropstad, E., Larsen, H.J. and Refsdal, O.A., 1989. Immune function in dairy cows related to energy balance and metabolic status in early lactation. Acta Vetetrinaria Scandinavica, 30, 209-219
    • (1989) Acta Vetetrinaria Scandinavica , vol.30 , pp. 209-219
    • Ropstad, E.1    Larsen, H.J.2    Refsdal, O.A.3
  • 131
    • 0032201043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of overfeeding during the dry period on regulation of adipose tissue metabolism in dairy cows during the periparturient period
    • Rukkwamsuk, T., Wensing, T. and Geelen, M.J.H., 1998. Effect of overfeeding during the dry period on regulation of adipose tissue metabolism in dairy cows during the periparturient period. Journal of Dairy Science, 81, 2904-2911
    • (1998) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.81 , pp. 2904-2911
    • Rukkwamsuk, T.1    Wensing, T.2    Geelen, M.J.H.3
  • 132
    • 0033093081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fatty liver on hepatic gluconeogenesis in periparturient period
    • Rukkwamsuk, T., Wensing, T. and Geelen, M.J.H., 1999a. Effect of fatty liver on hepatic gluconeogenesis in periparturient period. Journal of Dairy Science, 82, 500-505
    • (1999) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.82 , pp. 500-505
    • Rukkwamsuk, T.1    Wensing, T.2    Geelen, M.J.H.3
  • 133
    • 0033141843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of overfeeding during the dry period on the rate of esterification in adipose tissue of dairy cows during the periparturient period
    • Rukkwamsuk, T., Wensing, T. and Geelen, M.J.H., 1999b. Effect of overfeeding during the dry period on the rate of esterification in adipose tissue of dairy cows during the periparturient period. Journal of Dairy Science, 82, 1164-1169
    • (1999) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.82 , pp. 1164-1169
    • Rukkwamsuk, T.1    Wensing, T.2    Geelen, M.J.H.3
  • 134
    • 0026707471 scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte insulin responsiveness in female Spraugue-Dawley rats fed a low fat diet containing a fat-mimetic carbohydrate
    • Ruth, B.S.H., 1992. Adipocyte insulin responsiveness in female Spraugue-Dawley rats fed a low fat diet containing a fat-mimetic carbohydrate. Journal of Nutrition, 122, 1802-1810
    • (1992) Journal of Nutrition , vol.122 , pp. 1802-1810
    • Ruth, B.S.H.1
  • 135
    • 0026727978 scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity is rapidly reversed in rats by reducing dietary fat from 40 to 30% of energy
    • Ruth, B.S.H. and Kor, H., 1992. Insulin sensitivity is rapidly reversed in rats by reducing dietary fat from 40 to 30% of energy. Journal of Nutrition 122 1811-1822
    • (1992) Journal of Nutrition , vol.122 , pp. 1811-1822
    • Ruth, B.S.H.1    Kor, H.2
  • 136
    • 0023759831 scopus 로고
    • Role of gestational hormones in the induction of insulin resistance
    • Ryan, E.A. and Enns, L., 1988. Role of gestational hormones in the induction of insulin resistance. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 67 341-347
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.67 , pp. 341-347
    • Ryan, E.A.1    Enns, L.2
  • 137
    • 0027356766 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of simultaneous use of glucose and insulin in ketotic dairy cows
    • Sakai, T., Hayakawa, T., Hamakawa, M., Ogura, K. and Kubo, S., 1993. Therapeutic effects of simultaneous use of glucose and insulin in ketotic dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 76 109-114
    • (1993) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.76 , pp. 109-114
    • Sakai, T.1    Hayakawa, T.2    Hamakawa, M.3    Ogura, K.4    Kubo, S.5
  • 138
    • 0019195938 scopus 로고
    • Stimulatory effect of insulin on rumen epithelium cell mitosis in adult sheep
    • Sakata, T., Hikosaka, Y., Shimura, Y. and Tamate, H., 1980. Stimulatory effect of insulin on rumen epithelium cell mitosis in adult sheep. British Journal of Nutrition 44 325-331
    • (1980) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.44 , pp. 325-331
    • Sakata, T.1    Hikosaka, Y.2    Shimura, Y.3    Tamate, H.4
  • 139
    • 0026133525 scopus 로고
    • Insulin responsiveness to glucose and tissue responsiveness to insulin in lactating, pregnant, and nonpregnant, nonlactating beef cows
    • Sano, H., Nakai, M., Kondo, T. and Terashima, Y., 1991. Insulin responsiveness to glucose and tissue responsiveness to insulin in lactating, pregnant, and nonpregnant, nonlactating beef cows. Journal of Animal Science 69 1122-1127
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Science , vol.69 , pp. 1122-1127
    • Sano, H.1    Nakai, M.2    Kondo, T.3    Terashima, Y.4
  • 140
    • 0027622786 scopus 로고
    • Insulin responsiveness to glucose and tissue responsiveness to insulin during lactation in dairy cows
    • Sano, H., Narahara, S., Kondo, T., Takahashi, A. and Terashima, Y., 1993. Insulin responsiveness to glucose and tissue responsiveness to insulin during lactation in dairy cows. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 10 191-197
    • (1993) Domestic Animal Endocrinology , vol.10 , pp. 191-197
    • Sano, H.1    Narahara, S.2    Kondo, T.3    Takahashi, A.4    Terashima, Y.5
  • 141
  • 142
    • 0029244140 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of mitogenic response of bovine peripheral blood lymphocytes by ketone bodies
    • Sato, S., Suzuki, T. and Okada, K., 1994. Suppression of mitogenic response of bovine peripheral blood lymphocytes by ketone bodies. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Science 57 183-188
    • (1994) Journal of Veterinary Medicine Science , vol.57 , pp. 183-188
    • Sato, S.1    Suzuki, T.2    Okada, K.3
  • 144
    • 0016918105 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of insulin concentration to blood metabolites in dairy cows
    • Schalm, J.W. and Schultz, L.H., 1976. Relationship of insulin concentration to blood metabolites in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 59 255-261
    • (1976) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.59 , pp. 255-261
    • Schalm, J.W.1    Schultz, L.H.2
  • 145
    • 0031225939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on glucose and fat metabolism in ewes during various reproductive states in normal and hypocalcemia Deutsche Tierarztliche
    • Schlumbohm, C., Sporleder, H.P., Burtler, H. and Harmeyer, J., 1997. Effect of insulin on glucose and fat metabolism in ewes during various reproductive states in normal and hypocalcemia. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 104 359-365
    • (1997) Wochenschrift , vol.104 , pp. 359-365
    • Schlumbohm, C.1    Sporleder, H.P.2    Burtler, H.3    Harmeyer, J.4
  • 146
    • 0013894914 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on yield and composition of milk of dairy cows
    • Schmidt, G.H., 1966. Effect of insulin on yield and composition of milk of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 49 381-385
    • (1966) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.49 , pp. 381-385
    • Schmidt, G.H.1
  • 147
    • 0015071422 scopus 로고
    • Management and nutritional aspects of ketosis
    • Schultz, L.H., 1971. Management and nutritional aspects of ketosis. Journal of Dairy Science 54 962-973
    • (1971) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.54 , pp. 962-973
    • Schultz, L.H.1
  • 148
    • 0029445708 scopus 로고
    • Decreased glucose transporter protein (GLUT4) in skeletal muscle of hypertriglyceridemic insulin-resistant rat
    • Sebokova, E., Klimes, I., Moss, R., Mitkova, A., Wiersma, M. and Bohov, P., 1995. Decreased glucose transporter protein (GLUT4) in skeletal muscle of hypertriglyceridemic insulin-resistant rat. Physiology Research 44 87-92
    • (1995) Physiology Research , vol.44 , pp. 87-92
    • Sebokova, E.1    Klimes, I.2    Moss, R.3    Mitkova, A.4    Wiersma, M.5    Bohov, P.6
  • 149
    • 0024708667 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal effects of prepartum and postpartum fat and niacin feeding on lactation performance and lipid metabolism
    • Skaar, T.C., Grummer, R.R., Dentine, M.R. and Stauffacher, R.H., 1989. Seasonal effects of prepartum and postpartum fat and niacin feeding on lactation performance and lipid metabolism. Journal of Dairy Science 72 2028-2038
    • (1989) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.72 , pp. 2028-2038
    • Skaar, T.C.1    Grummer, R.R.2    Dentine, M.R.3    Stauffacher, R.H.4
  • 150
    • 0020579943 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the pentose cycle to lipogenesis in bovine adipose tissue
    • Smith, S.B., 1983. Contribution of the pentose cycle to lipogenesis in bovine adipose tissue. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 221 46-56
    • (1983) Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics , vol.221 , pp. 46-56
    • Smith, S.B.1
  • 151
    • 0030740995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone-induced insulin resistance: Role of the insulin receptor, IRS-1, GLUT-1, and GLUT-4
    • Smith, T.R., Elmendorf, J.S., David, T.S. and Turisky, J., 1997. Growth hormone-induced insulin resistance: Role of the insulin receptor, IRS-1, GLUT-1, and GLUT-4. American Journal of Physiology 272 1071-1079
    • (1997) American Journal of Physiology , vol.272 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Smith, T.R.1    Elmendorf, J.S.2    David, T.S.3    Turisky, J.4
  • 152
    • 0028115062 scopus 로고
    • Insulin regulation of triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein synthesis and secretion
    • Sparks, J.D. and Sparks, C.E., 1995. Insulin regulation of triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein synthesis and secretion. Biochemica et Biophysica Acta 1215 9-32
    • (1995) Biochemica Et Biophysica Acta , vol.1215 , pp. 9-32
    • Sparks, J.D.1    Sparks, C.E.2
  • 153
    • 0001977030 scopus 로고
    • Transport of fatty acids in the circulation
    • (American Physiology Society, Bethesda, MD)
    • Spector, A.A. and Fletcher, J.E., 1978. Transport of fatty acids in the circulation. Disturbances in Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism. (American Physiology Society, Bethesda, MD), 232-235
    • (1978) Disturbances in Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism , pp. 232-235
    • Spector, A.A.1    Fletcher, J.E.2
  • 154
    • 2742615990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose and insulin responses to glucagon injection in dairy cows with ketosis and fatty liver
    • Steen, A., Grantor, H. and Tureen, P.A., 1997. Glucose and insulin responses to glucagon injection in dairy cows with ketosis and fatty liver. Journal of Veterinary Medicine 44 521-530
    • (1997) Journal of Veterinary Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 521-530
    • Steen, A.1    Grantor, H.2    Tureen, P.A.3
  • 155
    • 0032018444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-chain fatty acids on triglyceride accumulation, gluconeogenesis, ureagenesis in bovine hepatocytes
    • Strang, B.D., Bertics, S.J., Grummer, R.R. and Armentano, L.E., 1998. Effect of long-chain fatty acids on triglyceride accumulation, gluconeogenesis, ureagenesis in bovine hepatocytes. Journal of Dairy Science 81 728-739
    • (1998) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.81 , pp. 728-739
    • Strang, B.D.1    Bertics, S.J.2    Grummer, R.R.3    Armentano, L.E.4
  • 156
    • 0027685881 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prepartum propylene glycol administration on periparturient fatty liver in dairy cows
    • Studer, V.A., Grummer, R.R., Bertics, S.J. and Reynolds, C.K., 1993. Effect of prepartum propylene glycol administration on periparturient fatty liver in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 76 2931-2939
    • (1993) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.76 , pp. 2931-2939
    • Studer, V.A.1    Grummer, R.R.2    Bertics, S.J.3    Reynolds, C.K.4
  • 157
    • 0030202783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and hormonal responses to glucose and propionic acid infusions in periparturient cows supplemented with chromium
    • Subiyatno, A., Mowat, D.N. and Yang, Z.W., 1996. Metabolic and hormonal responses to glucose and propionic acid infusions in periparturient cows supplemented with chromium. Journal of Dairy Science 79 1436-1445
    • (1996) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.79 , pp. 1436-1445
    • Subiyatno, A.1    Mowat, D.N.2    Yang, Z.W.3
  • 158
    • 0022075179 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of mitogenic response of bovine lymphocytes during experimental ketosis in calves
    • Targowski, S.P., Klucinski, W. and Littledike, T., 1985. Suppression of mitogenic response of bovine lymphocytes during experimental ketosis in calves. American Journal of Veterinary Research 46 1378-1384
    • (1985) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.46 , pp. 1378-1384
    • Targowski, S.P.1    Klucinski, W.2    Littledike, T.3
  • 160
    • 84972091448 scopus 로고
    • Effect of body condition at calving on the health and performance of dairy cows
    • Treacher, R.J., Reid, I.M. and Roberts, C.J., 1986. Effect of body condition at calving on the health and performance of dairy cows. Animal Production 43 1-6
    • (1986) Animal Production , vol.43 , pp. 1-6
    • Treacher, R.J.1    Reid, I.M.2    Roberts, C.J.3
  • 162
    • 0031264027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of islet size and islet distribution resulting from protein-malnutrition in lean (Fa/Fa) and obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats
    • Changes of islet size and islet distribution resulting from protein-malnutrition in lean (Fa/Fa) and obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats. Obesity Research 5 563-571
    • Obesity Research , vol.5 , pp. 563-571
  • 163
    • 0030031732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher postpartum hepatic triacylglycerol concentrations in dairy cows with free rather than restricted access to feed during the dry period are associated with lower activities of hepatic glycerolphosphate acyltransferase
    • Van Den Top, A.M., Geelen, M.J.H., Wensing, T., Wentink, G.H., Klooster, A.T.V. and Beynen, A.C., 1996. Higher postpartum hepatic triacylglycerol concentrations in dairy cows with free rather than restricted access to feed during the dry period are associated with lower activities of hepatic glycerolphosphate acyltransferase. Journal of Nutrition 126 76-85
    • (1996) Journal of Nutrition , vol.126 , pp. 76-85
    • Van Den Top, A.M.1    Geelen, M.J.H.2    Wensing, T.3    Wentink, G.H.4    Klooster, A.T.V.5    Beynen, A.C.6
  • 165
    • 0022002991 scopus 로고
    • Low pH and ketoacidosis induce insulin receptor binding and postbinding alterations in cultured 3T3 adipocytes
    • Van Putten, J., Wieringa, P.T. and Krans, H.M., 1985. Low pH and ketoacidosis induce insulin receptor binding and postbinding alterations in cultured 3T3 adipocytes. Diabetes 34 744-750.
    • (1985) Diabetes , vol.34 , pp. 744-750
    • Van Putten, J.1    Wieringa, P.T.2    Krans, H.M.3
  • 168
    • 0026265428 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes in blood and liver during development and early treatment of experimental fatty liver and ketosis in cows
    • Veenhuizen, J.J., Drackley, J.K., Richard, M.J., Sanderson, T.P., Miller, L.D. and Young, J.W., 1991. Metabolic changes in blood and liver during development and early treatment of experimental fatty liver and ketosis in cows. Journal of Dairy Science 74 4238-4253
    • (1991) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.74 , pp. 4238-4253
    • Veenhuizen, J.J.1    Drackley, J.K.2    Richard, M.J.3    Sanderson, T.P.4    Miller, L.D.5    Young, J.W.6
  • 169
    • 0026040783 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypoglycemia and non-esterified fatty acids on forearm glucose uptake in normal humans
    • Walker, M., Fulcher, G.R., Sum, C.F., Orskow, H. and Albert, K.G., 1991. Effect of hypoglycemia and non-esterified fatty acids on forearm glucose uptake in normal humans. American Journal of Physiology 261 304-311
    • (1991) American Journal of Physiology , vol.261 , pp. 304-311
    • Walker, M.1    Fulcher, G.R.2    Sum, C.F.3    Orskow, H.4    Albert, K.G.5
  • 170
    • 0027319457 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and hepatic insulin sensitivity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Effects of non-esterified fatty acids
    • Walker, M., Agius, L., Orskow, H. and Albert, K.G., 1993. Peripheral and hepatic insulin sensitivity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: effects of non-esterified fatty acids. Metabolism 42 601-608
    • (1993) Metabolism , vol.42 , pp. 601-608
    • Walker, M.1    Agius, L.2    Orskow, H.3    Albert, K.G.4
  • 171
    • 0024263777 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of insulin receptor kinase activity by fat feeding
    • Watari, T., Kobayashi, M., Sasaoka, T., Iwasaki, M. and Shigeta, Y., 1988. Alteration of insulin receptor kinase activity by fat feeding. Diabetes 37 1397-1404
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1397-1404
    • Watari, T.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Sasaoka, T.3    Iwasaki, M.4    Shigeta, Y.5
  • 172
  • 173
    • 0021149954 scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetics after ketoacidosis and after three months of insulin therapy
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H. and Koivisto, V.A., 1984. Insulin sensitivity in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetics after ketoacidosis and after three months of insulin therapy. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 59 371-378.
    • (1984) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.59 , pp. 371-378
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Koivisto, V.A.2
  • 174
    • 0017419295 scopus 로고
    • Gluconeogenesis in cattle: Significance and methodology
    • Young, J.W., 1976. Gluconeogenesis in cattle: Significance and methodology. Journal of Dairy Science 60 1-15
    • (1976) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.60 , pp. 1-15
    • Young, J.W.1
  • 175
    • 0001881988 scopus 로고
    • Extrahepatic regulation of ketogenesis
    • Zammit, V.A., 1981. Extrahepatic regulation of ketogenesis. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 6 46-49
    • (1981) Trends in Biochemical Sciences , vol.6 , pp. 46-49
    • Zammit, V.A.1
  • 176
    • 0041132277 scopus 로고
    • Ketogenesis in the liver of ruminants - Adaptations to a challenge
    • Zammit, V.A., 1990. Ketogenesis in the liver of ruminants - adaptations to a challenge. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 115 155-162
    • (1990) Journal of Agricultural Sciences , vol.115 , pp. 155-162
    • Zammit, V.A.1
  • 177
    • 0030020697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin in hepatic fatty acid partitioning: Emerging concepts
    • Zammit, V.A., 1996. Role of insulin in hepatic fatty acid partitioning: emerging concepts. Biochemical Journal 314 1-14
    • (1996) Biochemical Journal , vol.314 , pp. 1-14
    • Zammit, V.A.1
  • 178
    • 0027787489 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of mammalian facilitative glucose transporter messenger RNA in bovine tissues
    • Zhao, F.Q., Glimmer, D.R. and Kennel, J.J., 1993. Distribution of mammalian facilitative glucose transporter messenger RNA in bovine tissues. International Journal of Biochemistry 25 1897-1992
    • (1993) International Journal of Biochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 1897-1992
    • Zhao, F.Q.1    Glimmer, D.R.2    Kennel, J.J.3
  • 180
    • 0034166904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of urea, ammonia, glutamine around calving and their relation to liver triglyceride, to plasma ammonia removal and blood acid-base balance
    • Zhu, L.H., Armentano, L.E., Bremmer, D.R., Grummer, R.R. and Bertics, S.J., 2000. Plasma concentration of urea, ammonia, glutamine around calving and their relation to liver triglyceride, to plasma ammonia removal and blood acid-base balance. Journal of Dairy Science 83 734-740
    • (2000) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.83 , pp. 734-740
    • Zhu, L.H.1    Armentano, L.E.2    Bremmer, D.R.3    Grummer, R.R.4    Bertics, S.J.5
  • 181
    • 0031739240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional difference in insulin inhibition of non-esterified fatty acid release from human adipocytes: Relation to insulin receptor phosphorylation and intracellular signaling through the insulin receptor subtrate-1 pathway
    • Zierath, J.R., Livingston, J.N., Thorne, A., Bolinder, J., Reynisdottir, S., Lonnqvist, F. and Arner, P., 1998. Regional difference in insulin inhibition of non-esterified fatty acid release from human adipocytes: relation to insulin receptor phosphorylation and intracellular signaling through the insulin receptor subtrate-1 pathway. Diabetologia, 41 1343-1354
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 1343-1354
    • Zierath, J.R.1    Livingston, J.N.2    Thorne, A.3    Bolinder, J.4    Reynisdottir, S.5    Lonnqvist, F.6    Arner, P.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.