-
1
-
-
0014300810
-
Effects of inert gases on tolerance of rats to hypoxia
-
Altland P.D., Brubach H.F., and Parker M.G. Effects of inert gases on tolerance of rats to hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 24 (1968) 778-781
-
(1968)
J. Appl. Physiol.
, vol.24
, pp. 778-781
-
-
Altland, P.D.1
Brubach, H.F.2
Parker, M.G.3
-
2
-
-
0005423907
-
Refinement in euthanasia
-
Balls M., van Zeller A.M., and Halder M.E. (Eds), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
-
Ambrose N., Wadham J., and Morton D. Refinement in euthanasia. In: Balls M., van Zeller A.M., and Halder M.E. (Eds). Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation (2000), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam 1159-1169
-
(2000)
Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation
, pp. 1159-1169
-
-
Ambrose, N.1
Wadham, J.2
Morton, D.3
-
8
-
-
0023851333
-
The behaviour of chickens, mice and rats during euthanasia with chloroform, carbon dioxide and ether
-
Blackshaw J.K., Fenwick D.C., Beattie A.W., and Allan D.J. The behaviour of chickens, mice and rats during euthanasia with chloroform, carbon dioxide and ether. Lab. Anim. 22 (1988) 67-75
-
(1988)
Lab. Anim.
, vol.22
, pp. 67-75
-
-
Blackshaw, J.K.1
Fenwick, D.C.2
Beattie, A.W.3
Allan, D.J.4
-
9
-
-
0027389048
-
High-frequency (35-70 kHz) ultrasonic vocalizations in rats confronted with anesthetized conspecifics: effects of gepirone, ethanol, and diazepam
-
Blanchard R.J., Yudko E.B., Blanchard D.C., and Taukulis H.K. High-frequency (35-70 kHz) ultrasonic vocalizations in rats confronted with anesthetized conspecifics: effects of gepirone, ethanol, and diazepam. Pharm. Biochem. Behav. 44 (1993) 313-319
-
(1993)
Pharm. Biochem. Behav.
, vol.44
, pp. 313-319
-
-
Blanchard, R.J.1
Yudko, E.B.2
Blanchard, D.C.3
Taukulis, H.K.4
-
10
-
-
33748774839
-
The humaneness of carbon dioxide as an agent of euthanasia for laboratory rodents
-
Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, Potter's Bar pp. 19-31
-
Britt D.P. The humaneness of carbon dioxide as an agent of euthanasia for laboratory rodents. Euthanasia of Unwanted Injured or Diseased Animals or for Educational or Scientific Purposes (1987), Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, Potter's Bar pp. 19-31
-
(1987)
Euthanasia of Unwanted Injured or Diseased Animals or for Educational or Scientific Purposes
-
-
Britt, D.P.1
-
11
-
-
0033914542
-
Anticipation of rewarding electrical brain stimulation evokes ultrasonic vocalizations in rats
-
Burgdorf J., Knutson B., and Panksepp J. Anticipation of rewarding electrical brain stimulation evokes ultrasonic vocalizations in rats. Behav. Neurosci. 114 (2000) 320-327
-
(2000)
Behav. Neurosci.
, vol.114
, pp. 320-327
-
-
Burgdorf, J.1
Knutson, B.2
Panksepp, J.3
-
13
-
-
0028990396
-
2 stimulation of the cornea: a comparison between human sensation and nerve activity in polymodal nociceptive afferents of the cat
-
2 stimulation of the cornea: a comparison between human sensation and nerve activity in polymodal nociceptive afferents of the cat. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7 (1995) 1154-1163
-
(1995)
Eur. J. Neurosci.
, vol.7
, pp. 1154-1163
-
-
Chen, X.1
Gallar, J.2
Pozo, M.A.3
Baeza, M.4
Belmonte, C.5
-
14
-
-
85035176596
-
European Commission Working Party Report: Recommendations for euthanasia of experimental animals, Part I
-
Close B., Banister K., Baumans V., Bernoth E., Bromage N., Bunyan J., Erhardt W., Flecknell P., Gregory N., Hackbarth H., Morton D., and Warwick C. European Commission Working Party Report: Recommendations for euthanasia of experimental animals, Part I. Lab. Anim. 30 (1997) 293-316
-
(1997)
Lab. Anim.
, vol.30
, pp. 293-316
-
-
Close, B.1
Banister, K.2
Baumans, V.3
Bernoth, E.4
Bromage, N.5
Bunyan, J.6
Erhardt, W.7
Flecknell, P.8
Gregory, N.9
Hackbarth, H.10
Morton, D.11
Warwick, C.12
-
15
-
-
0029014827
-
Carbon dioxide euthanasia in rats: oxygen supplementation minimizes signs of agitation and asphyxia
-
Coenen A.M., Drinkenburg W.H., Hoenderken R., and van Luijtelaar G.L. Carbon dioxide euthanasia in rats: oxygen supplementation minimizes signs of agitation and asphyxia. Lab. Anim. 29 (1995) 262-268
-
(1995)
Lab. Anim.
, vol.29
, pp. 262-268
-
-
Coenen, A.M.1
Drinkenburg, W.H.2
Hoenderken, R.3
van Luijtelaar, G.L.4
-
16
-
-
0031400070
-
Humane and practical implications of using carbon dioxide mixed with oxygen for anesthesia or euthanasia of rats
-
Danneman P.J., Stein S., and Walshaw S.O. Humane and practical implications of using carbon dioxide mixed with oxygen for anesthesia or euthanasia of rats. Lab. Anim. Sci. 47 (1997) 376-385
-
(1997)
Lab. Anim. Sci.
, vol.47
, pp. 376-385
-
-
Danneman, P.J.1
Stein, S.2
Walshaw, S.O.3
-
19
-
-
0033978206
-
Euthanasia of rats with carbon dioxide--animal welfare aspects
-
Hackbarth H., Kuppers N., and Bohnet W. Euthanasia of rats with carbon dioxide--animal welfare aspects. Lab. Anim. 34 (2000) 91-96
-
(2000)
Lab. Anim.
, vol.34
, pp. 91-96
-
-
Hackbarth, H.1
Kuppers, N.2
Bohnet, W.3
-
20
-
-
0027750977
-
A comparison of euthanasia methods in rats, using carbon dioxide in pre-filled and fixed flow rate filled chambers
-
Hewett T.A., Kovacs M.S., Artwohl J.E., and Bennett B.T. A comparison of euthanasia methods in rats, using carbon dioxide in pre-filled and fixed flow rate filled chambers. Lab. Anim. Sci. 43 (1993) 579-582
-
(1993)
Lab. Anim. Sci.
, vol.43
, pp. 579-582
-
-
Hewett, T.A.1
Kovacs, M.S.2
Artwohl, J.E.3
Bennett, B.T.4
-
21
-
-
0003020283
-
Comparison of carbon dioxide/air mixture and nitrogen/air mixture for the euthanasia of rodents. Design of a system for inhalation euthanasia
-
Hornett T.D., and Haynes A.R. Comparison of carbon dioxide/air mixture and nitrogen/air mixture for the euthanasia of rodents. Design of a system for inhalation euthanasia. Anim. Technol. 35 (1984) 93-99
-
(1984)
Anim. Technol.
, vol.35
, pp. 93-99
-
-
Hornett, T.D.1
Haynes, A.R.2
-
22
-
-
0001552967
-
A study of different euthanasia techniques in guinea pigs, rats, and mice. Animal response and postmortem findings
-
Iwarsson K., and Rehbinder C. A study of different euthanasia techniques in guinea pigs, rats, and mice. Animal response and postmortem findings. Scan. J. Lab. Anim. Sci. 20 (1993) 191-205
-
(1993)
Scan. J. Lab. Anim. Sci.
, vol.20
, pp. 191-205
-
-
Iwarsson, K.1
Rehbinder, C.2
-
23
-
-
0032013123
-
Anticipation of play elicits high-frequency ultrasonic vocalizations in young rats
-
Knutson B., Burgdorf J., and Panksepp J. Anticipation of play elicits high-frequency ultrasonic vocalizations in young rats. J. Comp. Psychol. 112 (1998) 65-73
-
(1998)
J. Comp. Psychol.
, vol.112
, pp. 65-73
-
-
Knutson, B.1
Burgdorf, J.2
Panksepp, J.3
-
24
-
-
0032972019
-
High-frequency ultrasonic vocalizations index conditioned pharmacological reward in rats
-
Knutson B., Burgdorf J., and Panksepp J. High-frequency ultrasonic vocalizations index conditioned pharmacological reward in rats. Physiol. Behav. 66 (1999) 639-643
-
(1999)
Physiol. Behav.
, vol.66
, pp. 639-643
-
-
Knutson, B.1
Burgdorf, J.2
Panksepp, J.3
-
25
-
-
85047675030
-
Ultrasonic vocalizations as indices of affective states in rats
-
Knutson B., Burgdorf J., and Panksepp J. Ultrasonic vocalizations as indices of affective states in rats. Psychol. Bull. 128 (2002) 961-977
-
(2002)
Psychol. Bull.
, vol.128
, pp. 961-977
-
-
Knutson, B.1
Burgdorf, J.2
Panksepp, J.3
-
26
-
-
0033724735
-
The perception of respiratory work and effort can be independent of the perception of air hunger
-
Lansing R.W., Im B.S.H., Thwing J.I., Legedza A.T.R., and Banzett R.B. The perception of respiratory work and effort can be independent of the perception of air hunger. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162 (2000) 1690-1696
-
(2000)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
, vol.162
, pp. 1690-1696
-
-
Lansing, R.W.1
Im, B.S.H.2
Thwing, J.I.3
Legedza, A.T.R.4
Banzett, R.B.5
-
28
-
-
0035852771
-
Brain responses associated with consciousness of breathlessness (air hunger)
-
Liotti M., Brannan S., Egan G., Shade R., Madden L., Abplanalp B., Robillard R., Lancaster J., Zamarripa F.E., Fox P.T., and Denton D. Brain responses associated with consciousness of breathlessness (air hunger). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98 (2001) 2035-2040
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.98
, pp. 2035-2040
-
-
Liotti, M.1
Brannan, S.2
Egan, G.3
Shade, R.4
Madden, L.5
Abplanalp, B.6
Robillard, R.7
Lancaster, J.8
Zamarripa, F.E.9
Fox, P.T.10
Denton, D.11
-
31
-
-
12244304182
-
Hypoxic and hypercapnic drives to breathe generate equivalent levels of air hunger in humans
-
Moosavi S.H., Golestanian E., Binks A.P., Lansing R.W., Brown R., and Banzett R.B. Hypoxic and hypercapnic drives to breathe generate equivalent levels of air hunger in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 94 (2003) 141-154
-
(2003)
J. Appl. Physiol.
, vol.94
, pp. 141-154
-
-
Moosavi, S.H.1
Golestanian, E.2
Binks, A.P.3
Lansing, R.W.4
Brown, R.5
Banzett, R.B.6
-
32
-
-
84958295282
-
Studies on the regulation of respiration in acute hypoxia
-
Nielson M., and Smith H. Studies on the regulation of respiration in acute hypoxia. Acta. Physiol. Scand. 24 (1952) 293-313
-
(1952)
Acta. Physiol. Scand.
, vol.24
, pp. 293-313
-
-
Nielson, M.1
Smith, H.2
-
33
-
-
0027725053
-
Responses of rat medullary dorsal horn neurons following intranasal noxious chemical stimulation: effects of stimulus intensity, duration, and interstimulus interval
-
Peppel P., and Anton F. Responses of rat medullary dorsal horn neurons following intranasal noxious chemical stimulation: effects of stimulus intensity, duration, and interstimulus interval. J. Neurophysiol. 70 (1993) 2260-2275
-
(1993)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.70
, pp. 2260-2275
-
-
Peppel, P.1
Anton, F.2
-
34
-
-
0033550768
-
Behaviour of pigs exposed to mixtures of gases and the time required to stun and kill them: welfare implications
-
Raj A.B.M. Behaviour of pigs exposed to mixtures of gases and the time required to stun and kill them: welfare implications. Vet. Rec. 144 (1999) 165-168
-
(1999)
Vet. Rec.
, vol.144
, pp. 165-168
-
-
Raj, A.B.M.1
-
35
-
-
0032240213
-
Changes in the somatosensory evoked potentials and spontaneous electroencephalogram of broiler chickens during exposure to gas mixtures
-
Raj A.B.M., Wotton S.B., McKinstry J.L., Hillebrand S.J.W., and Pieterse C. Changes in the somatosensory evoked potentials and spontaneous electroencephalogram of broiler chickens during exposure to gas mixtures. Brit. Poult. Sci. 39 (1998) 686-695
-
(1998)
Brit. Poult. Sci.
, vol.39
, pp. 686-695
-
-
Raj, A.B.M.1
Wotton, S.B.2
McKinstry, J.L.3
Hillebrand, S.J.W.4
Pieterse, C.5
-
36
-
-
0016613591
-
The rodent ultrasound production mechanism
-
Roberts L.H. The rodent ultrasound production mechanism. Ultrasonics 13 (1975) 83-88
-
(1975)
Ultrasonics
, vol.13
, pp. 83-88
-
-
Roberts, L.H.1
-
37
-
-
0015295193
-
Ultrasound and aggressive behaviour in rats and other small mammals
-
Sales G.D. Ultrasound and aggressive behaviour in rats and other small mammals. Anim. Behav. 20 (1972) 88-100
-
(1972)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.20
, pp. 88-100
-
-
Sales, G.D.1
-
38
-
-
13644260302
-
The mechanism of ultrasonic vocalization in the rat
-
(Program No. 88.19)
-
Sanders I., Weisz D.J., Yang B.Y., Fung K., and Amirali A. The mechanism of ultrasonic vocalization in the rat. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 27 (2001) (Program No. 88.19)
-
(2001)
Soc. Neurosci. Abstr.
, vol.27
-
-
Sanders, I.1
Weisz, D.J.2
Yang, B.Y.3
Fung, K.4
Amirali, A.5
-
40
-
-
0030831792
-
Behavioural and cardiovascular responses of rats to euthanasia using carbon dioxide gas
-
Smith W., and Harrap S.B. Behavioural and cardiovascular responses of rats to euthanasia using carbon dioxide gas. Lab. Anim. 31 (1997) 337-346
-
(1997)
Lab. Anim.
, vol.31
, pp. 337-346
-
-
Smith, W.1
Harrap, S.B.2
-
41
-
-
0020822904
-
Analysis of ultrasonic vocalizations emitted by intruders during aggressive encounters among rats (Rattus norvegicus)
-
Thomas D.A., Takahashi L.K., and Barfield R.J. Analysis of ultrasonic vocalizations emitted by intruders during aggressive encounters among rats (Rattus norvegicus). J. Comp. Psychol. 97 (1983) 201-206
-
(1983)
J. Comp. Psychol.
, vol.97
, pp. 201-206
-
-
Thomas, D.A.1
Takahashi, L.K.2
Barfield, R.J.3
|