메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 242, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 237-256

A reduced mathematical model of the acute inflammatory response II. Capturing scenarios of repeated endotoxin administration

Author keywords

Anti inflammatory cytokines; Endotoxin tolerance; Immunology; Inflammation; Mathematical modeling

Indexed keywords

BACTERIUM LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; ENDOTOXIN; IMMUNOSTIMULATING AGENT;

EID: 33747094446     PISSN: 00225193     EISSN: 10958541     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.02.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (134)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0034820507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial lipopolysaccharides and innate immunity
    • Alexander C., and Rietschel E.T. Bacterial lipopolysaccharides and innate immunity. J. Endotoxin Res. 7 (2001) 167-202
    • (2001) J. Endotoxin Res. , vol.7 , pp. 167-202
    • Alexander, C.1    Rietschel, E.T.2
  • 5
    • 0033559865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin fails to induce IFN-gamma in endotoxin-tolerant mice: deficiencies in both IL-12 heterodimer production and IL-12 responsiveness
    • Balkhy H.H., and Heinzel F.P. Endotoxin fails to induce IFN-gamma in endotoxin-tolerant mice: deficiencies in both IL-12 heterodimer production and IL-12 responsiveness. J. Immunol. 162 (1999) 3633-3638
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.162 , pp. 3633-3638
    • Balkhy, H.H.1    Heinzel, F.P.2
  • 6
    • 85025404652 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to bacterial pyrogens: I. Factors influencing its development
    • Beeson P.B. Tolerance to bacterial pyrogens: I. Factors influencing its development. J. Exp. Med. 86 (1947) 29-38
    • (1947) J. Exp. Med. , vol.86 , pp. 29-38
    • Beeson, P.B.1
  • 7
    • 0028815553 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10 is a central regulator of the response to LPS in murine models of endotoxic shock and the Shwartzman reaction but not endotoxin tolerance
    • Berg D.J., Kuhn R., Rajewsky K., Muller W., Menon S., Davidson N., Grunig G., and Rennick D. Interleukin-10 is a central regulator of the response to LPS in murine models of endotoxic shock and the Shwartzman reaction but not endotoxin tolerance. J. Clin. Invest. 96 (1995) 2339-2347
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 2339-2347
    • Berg, D.J.1    Kuhn, R.2    Rajewsky, K.3    Muller, W.4    Menon, S.5    Davidson, N.6    Grunig, G.7    Rennick, D.8
  • 8
    • 0025940020 scopus 로고
    • Interleukins. Clinical pharmacokinetics and practical implications
    • Bocci V. Interleukins. Clinical pharmacokinetics and practical implications. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 21 (1991) 274-284
    • (1991) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.21 , pp. 274-284
    • Bocci, V.1
  • 9
    • 0033103028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated injections of interleukin 1beta or lipopolysaccharide on the HPA axis in the newborn rat
    • 10.1006/cyto.1999.0423
    • Bumiller A., Gotz F., Rohde W., and Dorner G. Effects of repeated injections of interleukin 1beta or lipopolysaccharide on the HPA axis in the newborn rat. Cytokine 11 (1999) 225-230 10.1006/cyto.1999.0423
    • (1999) Cytokine , vol.11 , pp. 225-230
    • Bumiller, A.1    Gotz, F.2    Rohde, W.3    Dorner, G.4
  • 10
    • 0029150602 scopus 로고
    • The nonspecific nature of endotoxin tolerance
    • 10.1016/S0966-842X(00)88963-5
    • Cavaillon J.-M. The nonspecific nature of endotoxin tolerance. Trends Microbiol. 3 (1995) 320-324 10.1016/S0966-842X(00)88963-5
    • (1995) Trends Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 320-324
    • Cavaillon, J.-M.1
  • 11
    • 84973824945 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin tolerance is not a LPS-specific phenomenon: partial mimicry with IL-1, IL-10 and TGF-beta
    • Cavaillon J.M., Pitton C., and Fitting C. Endotoxin tolerance is not a LPS-specific phenomenon: partial mimicry with IL-1, IL-10 and TGF-beta. J. Endotoxin Res. 1 (1994) 21-29
    • (1994) J. Endotoxin Res. , vol.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Cavaillon, J.M.1    Pitton, C.2    Fitting, C.3
  • 15
    • 0033523664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-activated endothelial cells delay neutrophil apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. A role for granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Coxon A., Tang T., and Mayadas T.N. Cytokine-activated endothelial cells delay neutrophil apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. A role for granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J. Exp. Med. 190 (1999) 923-934
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.190 , pp. 923-934
    • Coxon, A.1    Tang, T.2    Mayadas, T.N.3
  • 16
    • 0036099755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin tolerance-current concepts in historical perspective
    • Cross A.S. Endotoxin tolerance-current concepts in historical perspective. J. Endotoxin Res. 8 (2002) 83-98
    • (2002) J. Endotoxin Res. , vol.8 , pp. 83-98
    • Cross, A.S.1
  • 17
    • 0035911959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high mobility group (HMG) boxes of the nuclear protein HMG1 induce chemotaxis and cytoskeleton reorganization in rat smooth muscle cells
    • 10.1083/jcb.152.6.1197
    • Degryse B., Bonaldi T., Scaffidi P., Muller S., Resnati M., Sanvito F., Arrigoni G., and Bianchi M.E. The high mobility group (HMG) boxes of the nuclear protein HMG1 induce chemotaxis and cytoskeleton reorganization in rat smooth muscle cells. J. Cell Biol. 152 (2001) 1197-1206 10.1083/jcb.152.6.1197
    • (2001) J. Cell Biol. , vol.152 , pp. 1197-1206
    • Degryse, B.1    Bonaldi, T.2    Scaffidi, P.3    Muller, S.4    Resnati, M.5    Sanvito, F.6    Arrigoni, G.7    Bianchi, M.E.8
  • 18
    • 0027534923 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotics on endotoxin release from gram-negative bacteria
    • 10.1016/0732-8893(93)90109-K
    • Eng R.H., Smith S.M., Fan-Havard P., and Ogbara T. Effect of antibiotics on endotoxin release from gram-negative bacteria. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 16 (1993) 185-189 10.1016/0732-8893(93)90109-K
    • (1993) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 185-189
    • Eng, R.H.1    Smith, S.M.2    Fan-Havard, P.3    Ogbara, T.4
  • 21
    • 14644414825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the molecular mechanism of interleukin-10-mediated immunosuppression
    • Grutz G. New insights into the molecular mechanism of interleukin-10-mediated immunosuppression. J. Leukoc. Biol. 77 (2005) 3-15
    • (2005) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.77 , pp. 3-15
    • Grutz, G.1
  • 22
    • 0027408695 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 10 protects mice from lethal endotoxemia
    • Howard M., Muchamuel T., Andrade S., and Menon S. Interleukin 10 protects mice from lethal endotoxemia. J. Exp. Med. 177 (1993) 1205-1208
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 1205-1208
    • Howard, M.1    Muchamuel, T.2    Andrade, S.3    Menon, S.4
  • 23
    • 0030764204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of subcutaneous recombinant human interleukin-10 in healthy volunteers
    • 10.1016/S0009-9236(97)90065-5
    • Huhn R.D., Radwanski E., Gallo J., Affrime M.B., Sabo R., Gonyo G., Monge A., and Cutler D.L. Pharmacodynamics of subcutaneous recombinant human interleukin-10 in healthy volunteers. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 62 (1997) 171-180 10.1016/S0009-9236(97)90065-5
    • (1997) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.62 , pp. 171-180
    • Huhn, R.D.1    Radwanski, E.2    Gallo, J.3    Affrime, M.B.4    Sabo, R.5    Gonyo, G.6    Monge, A.7    Cutler, D.L.8
  • 24
    • 0033071049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 production by human alveolar macrophages is controlled by the autocrine production of interleukin-10
    • Isler P., de Rochemonteix B.G., Songeon F., Boehringer N., and Nicod L.P. Interleukin-12 production by human alveolar macrophages is controlled by the autocrine production of interleukin-10. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 20 (1999) 270-278
    • (1999) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 270-278
    • Isler, P.1    de Rochemonteix, B.G.2    Songeon, F.3    Boehringer, N.4    Nicod, L.P.5
  • 25
    • 0032696748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of vitamin A on the kinetics of endotoxin in conscious rabbits
    • Iversen M.H., and Hahn R.G. Acute effects of vitamin A on the kinetics of endotoxin in conscious rabbits. Intensive Care Med. 25 (1999) 1160-1164
    • (1999) Intensive Care Med. , vol.25 , pp. 1160-1164
    • Iversen, M.H.1    Hahn, R.G.2
  • 28
    • 8344267480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of toll-like receptor and cytokine signaling-a unifying theme in ischemic tolerance
    • Kariko K., Weissman D., and Welsh F.A. Inhibition of toll-like receptor and cytokine signaling-a unifying theme in ischemic tolerance. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 24 (2004) 1288-1304
    • (2004) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.24 , pp. 1288-1304
    • Kariko, K.1    Weissman, D.2    Welsh, F.A.3
  • 30
    • 0033196117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krauskopf, B., Osinga, H., 1999. Two-dimensional global manifolds of vector fields. Chaos. 9, 768-774.
  • 31
    • 4043154901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of acute inflammation
    • 10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.04.044
    • Kumar R., Clermont G., Vodovotz Y., and Chow C.C. The dynamics of acute inflammation. J. Theor. Biol. 230 (2004) 145-155 10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.04.044
    • (2004) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.230 , pp. 145-155
    • Kumar, R.1    Clermont, G.2    Vodovotz, Y.3    Chow, C.C.4
  • 32
    • 33747105940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical models predict the course of the inflammatory response in rats subjected to trauma-hemorrhagic shock, and to anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy in endotoxemia (abstract)
    • Lagoa C.E., Chow C.C., Bartels J., Barrat A., Kumar R., Day J., Rubin J., Constantine G., Chang S., Fink M.P., Billiar T.R., Clermont G., and Vodovotz Y. Mathematical models predict the course of the inflammatory response in rats subjected to trauma-hemorrhagic shock, and to anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy in endotoxemia (abstract). J. Crit. Care 20 (2005) 393-394
    • (2005) J. Crit. Care , vol.20 , pp. 393-394
    • Lagoa, C.E.1    Chow, C.C.2    Bartels, J.3    Barrat, A.4    Kumar, R.5    Day, J.6    Rubin, J.7    Constantine, G.8    Chang, S.9    Fink, M.P.10    Billiar, T.R.11    Clermont, G.12    Vodovotz, Y.13
  • 33
    • 0026600883 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 and its relationship to endotoxin tolerance
    • Leon P., Redmond H.P., Shou J., and Daly J.M. Interleukin 1 and its relationship to endotoxin tolerance. Arch. Surg. 127 (1992) 146-151
    • (1992) Arch. Surg. , vol.127 , pp. 146-151
    • Leon, P.1    Redmond, H.P.2    Shou, J.3    Daly, J.M.4
  • 34
    • 28944436979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta and IL-10: inhibitory cytokines regulating immunity and the response to infection
    • Henderson H. (Ed), Verlag, Basel
    • Letterio J.J., Vodovotz Y., and Bogdan C. TGF-beta and IL-10: inhibitory cytokines regulating immunity and the response to infection. In: Henderson H. (Ed). Novel Cytokine Inhibitors Birkhauser (2000), Verlag, Basel 217-242
    • (2000) Novel Cytokine Inhibitors Birkhauser , pp. 217-242
    • Letterio, J.J.1    Vodovotz, Y.2    Bogdan, C.3
  • 35
    • 0037066427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The danger model: a renewed sense of self
    • Matzinger P. The danger model: a renewed sense of self. Science 296 (2002) 301-305
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 301-305
    • Matzinger, P.1
  • 36
    • 0001682782 scopus 로고
    • A basic mathematical model of the immune response
    • Mayer H., Zaenker K.S., and an der Heiden U. A basic mathematical model of the immune response. Chaos 5 (1995) 155-161
    • (1995) Chaos , vol.5 , pp. 155-161
    • Mayer, H.1    Zaenker, K.S.2    an der Heiden, U.3
  • 38
    • 0023079312 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxins and disease mechanisms
    • Morrison D.C., and Ryan J.L. Endotoxins and disease mechanisms. Annu. Rev. Med. 38 (1987) 417-432
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 417-432
    • Morrison, D.C.1    Ryan, J.L.2
  • 39
    • 0037180812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Points of control in inflammation
    • Nathan C. Points of control in inflammation. Nature 420 (2002) 846-852
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 846-852
    • Nathan, C.1
  • 40
    • 0025719982 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in context
    • Nathan C., and Sporn M. Cytokines in context. J. Cell Biol. 113 (1991) 981-986
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.113 , pp. 981-986
    • Nathan, C.1    Sporn, M.2
  • 41
    • 33747131512 scopus 로고
    • Animal models for use in detecting immunotoxic potential and determining mechanisms of action biologic markers
    • National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington
    • National Research Council. Animal models for use in detecting immunotoxic potential and determining mechanisms of action biologic markers. Immunotoxicology (1992), National Academy Press, Washington 95
    • (1992) Immunotoxicology , pp. 95
  • 42
    • 0035152225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental models of gram-negative sepsis
    • Parker S.J., and Watkins P.E. Experimental models of gram-negative sepsis. Br. J. Surg. 88 (2001) 22-30
    • (2001) Br. J. Surg. , vol.88 , pp. 22-30
    • Parker, S.J.1    Watkins, P.E.2
  • 43
    • 0027920980 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenetic mechanisms of septic shock
    • Parrillo J.E. Pathogenetic mechanisms of septic shock. N. Engl. J. Med. 328 (1993) 1471-1477
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.328 , pp. 1471-1477
    • Parrillo, J.E.1
  • 44
    • 0035532701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis: a pro- and anti-inflammatory disequilibrium syndrome
    • Pinsky M.R. Sepsis: a pro- and anti-inflammatory disequilibrium syndrome. Contrib. Nephrol. (2001) 354-366
    • (2001) Contrib. Nephrol. , pp. 354-366
    • Pinsky, M.R.1
  • 45
    • 5644241698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of the immune response in severe sepsis
    • Pinsky M.R. Dysregulation of the immune response in severe sepsis. Am. J. Med. Sci. 328 (2004) 220-229
    • (2004) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.328 , pp. 220-229
    • Pinsky, M.R.1
  • 46
    • 0028906220 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of endotoxin desensitization: involvement of interleukin 10 and transforming growth factor beta
    • Randow F., Syrbe U., Meisel C., Krausch D., Zuckermann H., Platzer C., and Volk H.D. Mechanism of endotoxin desensitization: involvement of interleukin 10 and transforming growth factor beta. J. Exp. Med. 181 (1995) 1887-1892
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Randow, F.1    Syrbe, U.2    Meisel, C.3    Krausch, D.4    Zuckermann, H.5    Platzer, C.6    Volk, H.D.7
  • 47
    • 0033497310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of IFN-gamma from IL-12 and IL-18 production during endotoxin tolerance
    • Rayhane N., Fitting C., and Cavaillon J.-M. Dissociation of IFN-gamma from IL-12 and IL-18 production during endotoxin tolerance. J. Endotoxin Res. 5 (1999) 319-324
    • (1999) J. Endotoxin Res. , vol.5 , pp. 319-324
    • Rayhane, N.1    Fitting, C.2    Cavaillon, J.-M.3
  • 48
    • 33747106908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reynolds, A., Rubin, J., Clermont, G., Day, J., Ermentrout, B., 2006. A reduced mathematical model of the acute inflammatory response: I. Derivation of the model and analysis of anti-inflammation. J. Theor. Biol. in press, doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.02.016.
  • 49
    • 0024834673 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin tolerance is associated with reduced secretion of tumor necrosis factor
    • Sanchez-Cantu L., Rode H.N., and Christou N.V. Endotoxin tolerance is associated with reduced secretion of tumor necrosis factor. Arch. Surg. 124 (1989) 1432-1435
    • (1989) Arch. Surg. , vol.124 , pp. 1432-1435
    • Sanchez-Cantu, L.1    Rode, H.N.2    Christou, N.V.3
  • 51
    • 0032715666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against the mortality associated with disease models mediated by TNF and IFN-gamma in mice lacking IFN regulatory factor-1
    • Senaldi G., Shaklee C.L., Guo J., Martin L., Boone T., Mak T.W., and Ulich T.R. Protection against the mortality associated with disease models mediated by TNF and IFN-gamma in mice lacking IFN regulatory factor-1. J. Immunol. 163 (1999) 6820-6826
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 6820-6826
    • Senaldi, G.1    Shaklee, C.L.2    Guo, J.3    Martin, L.4    Boone, T.5    Mak, T.W.6    Ulich, T.R.7
  • 52
    • 4143102310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LPS-induced upregulation of SHIP is essential for endotoxin tolerance
    • 10.1016/j.immuni.2004.07.010
    • Sly L.M., Rauh M.J., Kalesnikoff J., Song C.H., and Krystal G. LPS-induced upregulation of SHIP is essential for endotoxin tolerance. Immunity 21 (2004) 227-239 10.1016/j.immuni.2004.07.010
    • (2004) Immunity , vol.21 , pp. 227-239
    • Sly, L.M.1    Rauh, M.J.2    Kalesnikoff, J.3    Song, C.H.4    Krystal, G.5
  • 54
    • 0002114076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect modulation of the inducible nitric oxide synthase by nitric oxide: feedback mechanisms in inflammation
    • Salvemini, and Billiar V. (Eds), Birkhauser-Verlag, Basel
    • Vodovotz Y., and Barcellos-Hoff M.H. Direct and indirect modulation of the inducible nitric oxide synthase by nitric oxide: feedback mechanisms in inflammation. In: Salvemini, and Billiar V. (Eds). Nitric Oxide and Inflammation (2001), Birkhauser-Verlag, Basel 41-58
    • (2001) Nitric Oxide and Inflammation , pp. 41-58
    • Vodovotz, Y.1    Barcellos-Hoff, M.H.2
  • 55
    • 0023807274 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant interleukin-1 alpha and recombinant tumor necrosis factor alpha synergize in vivo to induce early endotoxin tolerance and associated hematopoietic changes
    • Vogel S.N., Kaufman E.N., Tate M.D., and Neta R. Recombinant interleukin-1 alpha and recombinant tumor necrosis factor alpha synergize in vivo to induce early endotoxin tolerance and associated hematopoietic changes. Infect. Immun. 56 (1988) 2650-2657
    • (1988) Infect. Immun. , vol.56 , pp. 2650-2657
    • Vogel, S.N.1    Kaufman, E.N.2    Tate, M.D.3    Neta, R.4
  • 57
    • 0023803434 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary removal of circulating endotoxin results in acute lung injury in sheep
    • Warner A.E., DeCamp Jr. M.M., Molina R.M., and Brain J.D. Pulmonary removal of circulating endotoxin results in acute lung injury in sheep. Lab. Invest. 59 (1988) 219-230
    • (1988) Lab. Invest. , vol.59 , pp. 219-230
    • Warner, A.E.1    DeCamp Jr., M.M.2    Molina, R.M.3    Brain, J.D.4
  • 58
    • 33747147836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weisstein, E.W., 2006. Basin of attraction. In: MathWorld-A Wolfram Web Resource. Date Accessed: 1-30-2006. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/BasinofAttraction.html.
  • 59
    • 0036159842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin tolerance: a review
    • West M.A., and Heagy W. Endotoxin tolerance: a review. Crit. Care Med. 30 (2002) S64-S73
    • (2002) Crit. Care Med. , vol.30
    • West, M.A.1    Heagy, W.2
  • 61
    • 0032518415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-6 is an antiinflammatory cytokine required for controlling local or systemic acute inflammatory responses
    • Xing Z., Gauldie J., Cox G., Baumann H., Jordana M., Lei X.F., and Achong M.K. IL-6 is an antiinflammatory cytokine required for controlling local or systemic acute inflammatory responses. J. Clin. Invest. 101 (1998) 311-320
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.101 , pp. 311-320
    • Xing, Z.1    Gauldie, J.2    Cox, G.3    Baumann, H.4    Jordana, M.5    Lei, X.F.6    Achong, M.K.7
  • 62
    • 0035680728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deactivation of the innate cellular immune response following endotoxic and surgical injury
    • 10.1006/exmp.2001.2387
    • Yadavalli G.K., Auletta J.J., Gould M.P., Salata R.A., Lee J.H., and Heinzel F.P. Deactivation of the innate cellular immune response following endotoxic and surgical injury. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 71 (2001) 209-221 10.1006/exmp.2001.2387
    • (2001) Exp. Mol. Pathol. , vol.71 , pp. 209-221
    • Yadavalli, G.K.1    Auletta, J.J.2    Gould, M.P.3    Salata, R.A.4    Lee, J.H.5    Heinzel, F.P.6
  • 63
    • 0029355821 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cell-free hemoglobin on intravascular clearance and cellular, plasma, and organ distribution of bacterial endotoxin in rabbits
    • Yoshida M., Roth R.I., and Levin J. The effect of cell-free hemoglobin on intravascular clearance and cellular, plasma, and organ distribution of bacterial endotoxin in rabbits. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 126 (1995) 151-160
    • (1995) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.126 , pp. 151-160
    • Yoshida, M.1    Roth, R.I.2    Levin, J.3
  • 64
    • 28944446130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta in critical illness
    • Zamora R., and Vodovotz Y. Transforming growth factor-beta in critical illness. Crit. Care Med. 33 suppl (2005) S478-S481
    • (2005) Crit. Care Med. , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Zamora, R.1    Vodovotz, Y.2
  • 65
    • 0032920266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublethal hemorrhage blunts the inflammatory cytokine response to endotoxin in a rat model
    • Zervos E.E., Kramer A.A., Salhab K.F., Norman J.G., Carey L.C., and Rosemurgy A.S. Sublethal hemorrhage blunts the inflammatory cytokine response to endotoxin in a rat model. J. Trauma 46 (1999) 145-149
    • (1999) J. Trauma , vol.46 , pp. 145-149
    • Zervos, E.E.1    Kramer, A.A.2    Salhab, K.F.3    Norman, J.G.4    Carey, L.C.5    Rosemurgy, A.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.