메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 29, 2006, Pages 7629-7639

Cracking the language code: Neural mechanisms underlying speech parsing

Author keywords

Auditory cortex; fMRI; Inferior frontal gyrus; Language; Speech perception; Statistical learning; Word segmentation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; BRAIN REGION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; FEMALE; FREQUENCY ANALYSIS; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LANGUAGE; MALE; NERVE CELL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SPEECH; SPEECH ANALYSIS; SPEECH THERAPY; TASK PERFORMANCE; TEMPORAL CORTEX; BRAIN; HEARING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHYSIOLOGY; REACTION TIME; SPEECH PERCEPTION;

EID: 33747044958     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 02706474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5501-05.2006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (155)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0006911053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation of probability statistics by 8-month-old infants
    • Aslin RN, Saffran JR, Newport EL (1998) Computation of probability statistics by 8-month-old infants. Psychol Sci 9:321-324.
    • (1998) Psychol Sci , vol.9 , pp. 321-324
    • Aslin, R.N.1    Saffran, J.R.2    Newport, E.L.3
  • 2
    • 0037126164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant discrimination of rapid auditory cues predicts later language impairment
    • Benasich A, Tallal P (2002) Infant discrimination of rapid auditory cues predicts later language impairment. Behav Brain Res 136:31-49.
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.136 , pp. 31-49
    • Benasich, A.1    Tallal, P.2
  • 4
    • 0034161606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious and unconscious processing of nonverbal predictability in Wernicke's area
    • Bischoff-Grethe A, Proper SM, Mao H, Daniels KA, Berns GS (2000) Conscious and unconscious processing of nonverbal predictability in Wernicke's area. J Neurosci 20:1975-1981.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 1975-1981
    • Bischoff-Grethe, A.1    Proper, S.M.2    Mao, H.3    Daniels, K.A.4    Berns, G.S.5
  • 5
    • 0032103528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do we predict the consequences of our actions? A functional imaging study
    • Blakemore SJ, Rees G, Frith CD (1998) How do we predict the consequences of our actions? A functional imaging study. Neuropsychologia 36:521-529.
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , pp. 521-529
    • Blakemore, S.J.1    Rees, G.2    Frith, C.D.3
  • 6
    • 0036304006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI of language: New approaches to understanding the cortical organization of semantic processing
    • Bookheimer S (2002) Functional MRI of language: new approaches to understanding the cortical organization of semantic processing. Annu Rev Neurosci 25:151-188.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 151-188
    • Bookheimer, S.1
  • 7
    • 0033855257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of segmentation in phonological processing: An fMRI investigation
    • Burton MW, Small SL, Blumstein SE (2000) The role of segmentation in phonological processing: an fMRI investigation. J Cogn Neurosci 12:679-690.
    • (2000) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 679-690
    • Burton, M.W.1    Small, S.L.2    Blumstein, S.E.3
  • 8
    • 27544501305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When meaningless symbols become letters: Neural activity change in learning new phonograms
    • Callan AM, Callan DE, Masaki S (2005) When meaningless symbols become letters: neural activity change in learning new phonograms. NeuroImage 28:553-662.
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.28 , pp. 553-662
    • Callan, A.M.1    Callan, D.E.2    Masaki, S.3
  • 9
    • 0038777516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-induced neural plasticity associated with improved identification performance after training of a difficult second-language phonetic contrast
    • Callan DE, Tajima K, Callan AM, Kubo R, Masaki S, Akahane-Yamada R (2003) Learning-induced neural plasticity associated with improved identification performance after training of a difficult second-language phonetic contrast. NeuroImage 19:113-124.
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.19 , pp. 113-124
    • Callan, D.E.1    Tajima, K.2    Callan, A.M.3    Kubo, R.4    Masaki, S.5    Akahane-Yamada, R.6
  • 10
    • 20544441810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cerebral functional organization during cognitive development
    • Casey BJ, Galvan A, Hare TA (2005) Changes in cerebral functional organization during cognitive development. Curr Opin Neurobiol 15:239-244.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.15 , pp. 239-244
    • Casey, B.J.1    Galvan, A.2    Hare, T.A.3
  • 11
    • 0001479334 scopus 로고
    • The predominance of strong initial syllables in the English vocabulary
    • Cutler A, Carter DM (1987) The predominance of strong initial syllables in the English vocabulary. Comput Speech Lang 2:133-142.
    • (1987) Comput Speech Lang , vol.2 , pp. 133-142
    • Cutler, A.1    Carter, D.M.2
  • 13
    • 0037210495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct contribution of the cortico-striatal and cortico-cerebellar systems to motor skill learning
    • Doyon J, Penhune V, Ungerleider LG (2003) Distinct contribution of the cortico-striatal and cortico-cerebellar systems to motor skill learning. Neuropsychologia 41:252-262.
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 252-262
    • Doyon, J.1    Penhune, V.2    Ungerleider, L.G.3
  • 14
    • 0029081838 scopus 로고
    • PET studies of auditory and phonological processing: Effects of stimulus characteristics and task demands
    • Fiez JA, Raichle ME, Miezin FM, Petersen SE, Tallal P, Katz WF (1995) PET studies of auditory and phonological processing: effects of stimulus characteristics and task demands. J Cogn Neurosci 7:357-375.
    • (1995) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 357-375
    • Fiez, J.A.1    Raichle, M.E.2    Miezin, F.M.3    Petersen, S.E.4    Tallal, P.5    Katz, W.F.6
  • 15
    • 20544441512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the benefits of not trying: Brain activity and connectivity reflecting the interactions of explicit and implicit sequence learning
    • Fletcher PC, Zafiris O, Frith CD, Honey RAE, Corlett PR, Zilles K, Fink GR (2004) On the benefits of not trying: brain activity and connectivity reflecting the interactions of explicit and implicit sequence learning. Cereb Cortex 15:1002-1015.
    • (2004) Cereb Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 1002-1015
    • Fletcher, P.C.1    Zafiris, O.2    Frith, C.D.3    Honey, R.A.E.4    Corlett, P.R.5    Zilles, K.6    Fink, G.R.7
  • 16
    • 0037039364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain signatures of artificial language processing: Evidence challenging the critical period hypothesis
    • Friederici AD, Steinhauer K, Pfeifer E (2002) Brain signatures of artificial language processing: evidence challenging the critical period hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:529-534.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 529-534
    • Friederici, A.D.1    Steinhauer, K.2    Pfeifer, E.3
  • 18
    • 0036793015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-linguistic fMRI study of spectral and temporal cues underlying phonological processing
    • Gandour J, Wong D, Lowe M, Dzemidzic M, Satthamnuwong N, Tong Y, Li X (2002) A cross-linguistic fMRI study of spectral and temporal cues underlying phonological processing. J Cogn Neurosci 14:1076-1087.
    • (2002) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1076-1087
    • Gandour, J.1    Wong, D.2    Lowe, M.3    Dzemidzic, M.4    Satthamnuwong, N.5    Tong, Y.6    Li, X.7
  • 19
    • 0038182487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating neural mechanisms of temporal sequencing and processing phonemes
    • Gelfand J, Bookheimer SY (2003) Dissociating neural mechanisms of temporal sequencing and processing phonemes. Neuron 38:831-842.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , pp. 831-842
    • Gelfand, J.1    Bookheimer, S.Y.2
  • 20
    • 1242338952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning new sounds of speech: Reallocation of neural substrates
    • Golestani N, Zatorre RJ (2004) Learning new sounds of speech: reallocation of neural substrates. NeuroImage 21:494-506.
    • (2004) NeuroImage , vol.21 , pp. 494-506
    • Golestani, N.1    Zatorre, R.J.2
  • 21
    • 16544375890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning letters in adulthood: Direct visualization of cortical plasticity for forming a new link between orthography and phonology
    • Hashimoto R, Sakai KL (2004) Learning letters in adulthood: direct visualization of cortical plasticity for forming a new link between orthography and phonology. Neuron 42:311-322.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 311-322
    • Hashimoto, R.1    Sakai, K.L.2
  • 22
    • 0034177893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a functional neuroanatomy of speech perception
    • Hickok G, Poeppel D (2000) Towards a functional neuroanatomy of speech perception. Trends Cogn Sci 4:131-138.
    • (2000) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.4 , pp. 131-138
    • Hickok, G.1    Poeppel, D.2
  • 23
    • 0043240269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does excessive memory load attenuate activation in the prefrontal cortex? Load-dependent processing in single and dual tasks: Functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Jaeggi SM, Seewer R, Nirkko AC, Eckstein D, Schroth G, Groner R, Gutbrod K (2003) Does excessive memory load attenuate activation in the prefrontal cortex? Load-dependent processing in single and dual tasks: functional magnetic resonance imaging study. NeuroImage 19:210-225.
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.19 , pp. 210-225
    • Jaeggi, S.M.1    Seewer, R.2    Nirkko, A.C.3    Eckstein, D.4    Schroth, G.5    Groner, R.6    Gutbrod, K.7
  • 25
    • 0035742477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word segmentation by 8-month-olds: When speech cues count more than statistics
    • Johnson EK, Jusczyk PW (2001) Word segmentation by 8-month-olds: when speech cues count more than statistics. J Mem Lang 44:548-567.
    • (2001) J Mem Lang , vol.44 , pp. 548-567
    • Johnson, E.K.1    Jusczyk, P.W.2
  • 26
    • 0024489087 scopus 로고
    • Critical period effects in second language learning: The influence of maturational state on the acquisition of English as a second language
    • Johnson EK, Newport EL (1989) Critical period effects in second language learning: the influence of maturational state on the acquisition of English as a second language. Cognit Psychol 21:60-99.
    • (1989) Cognit Psychol , vol.21 , pp. 60-99
    • Johnson, E.K.1    Newport, E.L.2
  • 27
    • 0033981320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional specificity in the right human auditory cortex for perceiving pitch direction
    • Johnsrude IS, Penhune VB, Zatorre RJ (2000) Functional specificity in the right human auditory cortex for perceiving pitch direction. Brain 123:155-163.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 155-163
    • Johnsrude, I.S.1    Penhune, V.B.2    Zatorre, R.J.3
  • 28
    • 0036001702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How infants adapt speech-processing capacities to native-language structure
    • Jusczyk PW (2002) How infants adapt speech-processing capacities to native-language structure. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 11:15-18.
    • (2002) Curr Dir Psychol Sci , vol.11 , pp. 15-18
    • Jusczyk, P.W.1
  • 29
    • 25444488334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human functional neuroimaging of brain changes associated with practice
    • Kelly AMC, Garavan H (2005) Human functional neuroimaging of brain changes associated with practice. Cereb Cortex 15:1089-1102.
    • (2005) Cereb Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 1089-1102
    • Kelly, A.M.C.1    Garavan, H.2
  • 30
    • 8344290376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early language acquisition: Cracking the speech code
    • Kuhl PK (2004) Early language acquisition: cracking the speech code. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:831-843.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 831-843
    • Kuhl, P.K.1
  • 31
    • 1942456772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional MRI study of the influence of practice on component processes of working memory
    • Landau SM, Schumacher EH, Garavan H, Druzgal TJ, D'Esposito (2004) A functional MRI study of the influence of practice on component processes of working memory. NeuroImage 22:211-221.
    • (2004) NeuroImage , vol.22 , pp. 211-221
    • Landau, S.M.1    Schumacher, E.H.2    Garavan, H.3    Druzgal, T.J.4    D'Esposito5
  • 33
    • 3042739356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of second-language word learning: Minimal instruction produces rapid change
    • McLaughlin J, Osterhout L, Kim A (2004) Neural correlates of second-language word learning: minimal instruction produces rapid change. Nat Neurosci 7:703-704.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 703-704
    • McLaughlin, J.1    Osterhout, L.2    Kim, A.3
  • 34
    • 0034887568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in auditory processing of words and pseudowords: An fMRI study
    • Newman SD, Twieg D (2001) Differences in auditory processing of words and pseudowords: an fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp 14:39-47.
    • (2001) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.14 , pp. 39-47
    • Newman, S.D.1    Twieg, D.2
  • 35
    • 2442481791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI study of syntactic adaptation
    • Noppeney U, Price CJ (2004) An fMRI study of syntactic adaptation. J Cogn Neurosci 16:702-713.
    • (2004) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 702-713
    • Noppeney, U.1    Price, C.J.2
  • 36
    • 0042925688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of the hippocampal system and the prefrontal cortex in learning language-like rules
    • Opitz B, Friederici AD (2003) Interactions of the hippocampal system and the prefrontal cortex in learning language-like rules. NeuroImage 19:1730-1737.
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.19 , pp. 1730-1737
    • Opitz, B.1    Friederici, A.D.2
  • 37
    • 4744341807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain correlates of language learning: The neuronal dissociation of rule-based versus similarity-based learning
    • Opitz B, Friederici AD (2004) Brain correlates of language learning: the neuronal dissociation of rule-based versus similarity-based learning. J Neurosci 24:8436-8440.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 8436-8440
    • Opitz, B.1    Friederici, A.D.2
  • 41
    • 0041822422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From syllables to syntax: Multilevel statistical learning by 12-month-old infants
    • Saffran JR, Wilson DP (2003) From syllables to syntax: multilevel statistical learning by 12-month-old infants. Infancy 4:273-284.
    • (2003) Infancy , vol.4 , pp. 273-284
    • Saffran, J.R.1    Wilson, D.P.2
  • 42
    • 0030451408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical learning by 8-month-old infants
    • Saffran JR, Aslin RN, Newport EL (1996a) Statistical learning by 8-month-old infants. Science 274:1926-1928.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1926-1928
    • Saffran, J.R.1    Aslin, R.N.2    Newport, E.L.3
  • 43
    • 0030209810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word segmentation: The role of distributional cues
    • Saffran JR, Newport EL, Aslin RN (1996b) Word segmentation: the role of distributional cues. J Mem Lang 35:606-621.
    • (1996) J Mem Lang , vol.35 , pp. 606-621
    • Saffran, J.R.1    Newport, E.L.2    Aslin, R.N.3
  • 44
    • 0033041815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical learning of tone sequences by human infants and adults
    • Saffran JR, Johnson EK, Aslin RN, Newport EL (1999) Statistical learning of tone sequences by human infants and adults. Cognition 70:27-52.
    • (1999) Cognition , vol.70 , pp. 27-52
    • Saffran, J.R.1    Johnson, E.K.2    Aslin, R.N.3    Newport, E.L.4
  • 45
    • 0037246226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal-striatal circuit functions: Context, sequence, and consequence
    • Saint-Cyr JA (2003) Frontal-striatal circuit functions: context, sequence, and consequence. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 9:103-128.
    • (2003) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.9 , pp. 103-128
    • Saint-Cyr, J.A.1
  • 46
    • 0036303043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmenting nonsense: An event-related potential index of perceived onsets in continuous speech
    • Sanders LD, Newport EL, Neville HJ (2002) Segmenting nonsense: an event-related potential index of perceived onsets in continuous speech. Nat Neurosci 5:700-703.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 700-703
    • Sanders, L.D.1    Newport, E.L.2    Neville, H.J.3
  • 47
    • 0037303502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroanatomical and functional organization of speech perception
    • Scott SK, Johnsrude IS (2003) The neuroanatomical and functional organization of speech perception. Trends Neurosci 26:100-107.
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 100-107
    • Scott, S.K.1    Johnsrude, I.S.2
  • 48
    • 0033635118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a pathway for intelligible speech in the left temporal lobe
    • Scott SK, Blank CC, Rosen S, Wise RJ (2000) Identification of a pathway for intelligible speech in the left temporal lobe. Brain 123:2400-2406.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 2400-2406
    • Scott, S.K.1    Blank, C.C.2    Rosen, S.3    Wise, R.J.4
  • 49
    • 0030763775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of motor memory consolidation
    • Shadmehr R, Holcomb HH (1997) Neural correlates of motor memory consolidation. Science 277:821-825.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 821-825
    • Shadmehr, R.1    Holcomb, H.H.2
  • 50
    • 0041370065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials associated with second language learning in children
    • Shestakova A, Huotilainen M, Ceponiene R, Cheour M (2003) Event-related potentials associated with second language learning in children. Clin Neurophysiol 114:1507-1512.
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 1507-1512
    • Shestakova, A.1    Huotilainen, M.2    Ceponiene, R.3    Cheour, M.4
  • 51
    • 4344673112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving language and literacy is a matter of time
    • Tallal P (2004) Improving language and literacy is a matter of time. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:721-728.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 721-728
    • Tallal, P.1
  • 52
    • 0015926869 scopus 로고
    • Defects of non-verbal auditory perception in children with developmental dysphasia
    • Tallal P, Piercy M (1973) Defects of non-verbal auditory perception in children with developmental dysphasia. Nature 241:468-469.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.241 , pp. 468-469
    • Tallal, P.1    Piercy, M.2
  • 53
    • 0036530008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain mechanisms in normal and dyslexic readers
    • Temple E (2002) Brain mechanisms in normal and dyslexic readers. Curr Opin Neurobiol 12:178-183.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.12 , pp. 178-183
    • Temple, E.1
  • 55
    • 0037455010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of familiarity-driven decisions in artificial grammar learning
    • Thiel CM, Shanks DR, Henson RNA, Dolan RJ (2003) Neuronal correlates of familiarity-driven decisions in artificial grammar learning. NeuroReport 14:131-136.
    • (2003) NeuroReport , vol.14 , pp. 131-136
    • Thiel, C.M.1    Shanks, D.R.2    Henson, R.N.A.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 56
    • 0141530941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When cues collide: Use of stress and statistical cues to word boundaries by 7- to 9-month-old infants
    • Thiessen ED, Saffran JR (2003) When cues collide: use of stress and statistical cues to word boundaries by 7- to 9-month-old infants. Dev Psychol 39:706-716.
    • (2003) Dev Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 706-716
    • Thiessen, E.D.1    Saffran, J.R.2
  • 57
    • 2942585112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral activation related to skills practice in a double serial reaction time task: Striatal involvement in random-order sequence learning
    • Van der Graaf FHCE, de Jong BM, Maguire RP, Meiners LC, Leenders KL (2004) Cerebral activation related to skills practice in a double serial reaction time task: striatal involvement in random-order sequence learning. Cognit Brain Res 20:120-131.
    • (2004) Cognit Brain Res , vol.20 , pp. 120-131
    • Van Der Graaf, F.H.C.E.1    De Jong, B.M.2    Maguire, R.P.3    Meiners, L.C.4    Leenders, K.L.5
  • 58
    • 0034770042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of sounds in the auditory stream: Event-related fMRI evidence for differential activation to speech and nonspeech
    • Vouloumanos A, Kiehl KA, Werker JF, Liddle PF (2001) Detection of sounds in the auditory stream: event-related fMRI evidence for differential activation to speech and nonspeech. J Cogn Neurosci 13:994-1005.
    • (2001) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 994-1005
    • Vouloumanos, A.1    Kiehl, K.A.2    Werker, J.F.3    Liddle, P.F.4
  • 59
    • 0035656741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive periods differentiate processing of open- And closed-class words: An ERP study of bilinguals
    • Weber-Fox C, Neville HJ (2001) Sensitive periods differentiate processing of open- and closed-class words: an ERP study of bilinguals. J Speech Lang Hear Res 44:1338-1353.
    • (2001) J Speech Lang Hear Res , vol.44 , pp. 1338-1353
    • Weber-Fox, C.1    Neville, H.J.2
  • 60
    • 3042820631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listening to speech activates motor areas involved in speech production
    • Wilson SM, Saygin AP, Sereno MI, Iacoboni M (2004) Listening to speech activates motor areas involved in speech production. Nat Neurosci 7:701-702.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 701-702
    • Wilson, S.M.1    Saygin, A.P.2    Sereno, M.I.3    Iacoboni, M.4
  • 63
    • 0032834702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creation and use of a Talairach-compatible atlas for accurate, automated, nonlinear intersubject registration, and analysis of functional imaging data
    • Woods RP, Dapretto M, Sicotte NL, Toga AW, Mazziotta JC (1999) Creation and use of a Talairach-compatible atlas for accurate, automated, nonlinear intersubject registration, and analysis of functional imaging data. Hum Brain Mapp 8:73-79.
    • (1999) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.8 , pp. 73-79
    • Woods, R.P.1    Dapretto, M.2    Sicotte, N.L.3    Toga, A.W.4    Mazziotta, J.C.5
  • 64
    • 19544362716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential activity in left inferior frontal gyrus for pseudowords and real words: An event-related fMRI study on auditory lexical decision
    • Xiao Z, Zhang JX, Wang X, Wu R, Hu X, Weng X, Tan LH (2005) Differential activity in left inferior frontal gyrus for pseudowords and real words: an event-related fMRI study on auditory lexical decision. Hum Brain Mapp 25:212-221.
    • (2005) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.25 , pp. 212-221
    • Xiao, Z.1    Zhang, J.X.2    Wang, X.3    Wu, R.4    Hu, X.5    Weng, X.6    Tan, L.H.7
  • 65
    • 0036146990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of auditory cortex: Music and speech
    • Zatorre RJ, Belin P, Penhune VB (2002) Structure and function of auditory cortex: music and speech. Trends Cogn Sci 6:37-46.
    • (2002) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.6 , pp. 37-46
    • Zatorre, R.J.1    Belin, P.2    Penhune, V.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.