Is the motor cortex only an executive area? its role in motor cognition

Motor Cortex in Voluntary Movements: A Distributed System for Distributed Functions

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 241-258

  Jeannerod, Marc ^a  

^a INSTITUT DES SCIENCES COGNITIVES   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33746877605     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (72)

1. Penfield, W., Ferrier Lecture. Some observations on the cerebral cortex of man, Proc. R. Soc., B134, 329, 1947.
2. Penfield, W. and Boldrey, E., Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation, Brain, 60, 389, 1937
3. Donoghue, J.P. and Sanes, J.N., Peripheral nerve injury in developing rats reorganizes representation pattern in motor cortex, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 84, 1123, 1987.
4. Pons, T.P., Garraghty, P.E., Ommaya, A.K., Kass, J.H., Taub, E., and Mishkin, M., Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques, Science, 252, 1857, 1991.
5. Giraux, P., Sirigu, A., Schneider, F., and Dubernard, J.M., Cortical reorganization in motor cortex after graft of both hands, Nat. Neurosci., 4, 691, 2001
6. Flohr, H., Elbert, T., Knecht, S., Wienbruch, C., Pantev, C., Birbaumer, N., Larbig, W., and Taub, E., Phantom limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation, Nature, 375, 482, 1995.
7. Lotze, M., Flor, H., Grodd, W., Larbig, W., and Birbaumer, N., Phantom movement and pain. An fMRI study in upper limb amputees, Brain, 124, 2268, 2001.
8. Lotze, M., Grodd, W., Birbaumer, N., Erb, M., Huse, E., and Flor, H., Does use of a myoelectric prosthesis prevent cortical reorganization and phantom limb pain? Nat. Neurosci., 2, 501, 1999.
9. Giraux, P. and Sirigu, A., Illusory movements of the paralyzed limb restore motor cortex activity, NeuroImage, 20, S107, 2003.
10. Karni, A., Myer, G., Jezzard, P., Adams, M.M., Turner, R., and Ungerleider, L.G., Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning, Nature, 377, 155, 1995.
11. Pascual-Leone, A., Dang, N., Cohen, L.G., Brasil-Neto, J., Cammarota, A., and Hallett, M., Modulation of motor responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills, J. Neurophysiol., 74, 1037, 1995.
12. Johnson, P., The functional equivalence of imagery and movement, Q. J. Exp. Psychol., 34A, 349, 1982.
13. Georgopoulos, A.P., Lurito, J.T., Petrides, M., Schwartz, A.B., and Massey, J.T., Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector, Science, 243, 234, 1989.
14. Georgopoulos, A.P., Neural aspects of cognitive motor control, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 10, 238, 2000.
15. Ingvar, D. and Philipsson, L., Distribution of the cerebral blood flow in the dominant hemisphere during motor ideation and motor performance, Annu. Neurol., 2, 230, 1977.
16. Roland, P.E., Skinhoj, E., Lassen, N.A., and Larsen, B., Different cortical areas in man in organization of voluntary movements in extrapersonal space, J. Neurophysiol., 43, 137, 1980.
17. Leonardo, M., Fieldman, J., Sadato, N., Campbell, G., Ibanez, V., Cohen, L., Deiber, M-P., Jezzard, P., Pons, T., Turner, R., Le Bihan, D., and Hallett, M., A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of cortical regions associated with motor task execution and motor ideation in humans, Hum. Brain Mapp., 3, 83, 1995.
18. Kim, S-G., Jennings, J.E., Strupp, J.P., Andersen, P., and Ugurbil, K., Functional MRI of human motor cortices during overt and imagined finger movements, Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol., 6, 271, 1995.
19. Grafton, S.T., Arbib, M.A., Fadiga, L., and Rizzolatti, G., Localization of grasp representations in humans by positron emission tomography. 2. Observation compared with imagination, Exp. Brain Res., 112, 103, 1996.
20. Foth, M., Decety, J., Raybaudi, M., Massarelli, R., Delon-Martin, C., Segebarth, C., Morand, S., Gemignani, A., Décorps, M., and Jeannerod, M., Possible involvement of primary motor cortex in mentally simulated movement: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study, NeuroReport, 7, 1280, 1996.
21. Porro, C.A., Francescato, M.P., Cettolo, V., Diamond, M.E., Baraldi, P., Zuiani, C., Bazzochi, M., and di Prampero, P.E., Primary motor and sensory cortex activation during motor performance and motor imagery: a functional magnetic resonance study, J. Neurosci., 16, 7688, 1996.
22. Lotze, M., Montoya, P., Erb, M., Hülsmann, E., Flor, H., Klose, U., Birbaumer, N., and Grodd, W., Activation of cortical and cerebellar motor areas during executed and imagined hand movements: an fMRI study, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 11, 491, 1999.
23. Schnitzler, A., Selenius, S., Salmelin, R., Jousmäki, V., and Hari, R., Involvement of primary motor cortex in motor imagery: a neuromagnetic study, NeuroImage, 6, 201, 1997.
24. Hari, R., Forss, N., Avikainen, S., Kirveskari, E., Salenius, S., and Rizzolatti, G., Activation of human primary motor cortex during action observation: a neuromagnetic study, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 95, 15061, 1998.
25. Cochin, S., Barthelemy, C., Roux, S., and Martineau, J., Observation and execution of movement: Similarities demonstrated by quantified electroencephalography, Eur. J. Neurosci., 11, 1839, 1999.
26. Ersland, L., Rosen, G., Lundervold, A., Smievoll, A.I., Tillung, T. Sundberg, H., and Hugdahl, K., Phantom limb imaginary fingertapping causes primary motor cortex activation: an fMRI study, NeuroReport, 8, 207, 1996.
27. Brugger, P., Kolias, S.S., Müri, R.M., Crelier, G., Hepp-Reymond, M.C., and Regard, M. Beyond re-membering: phantom sensations of congenitally absent limbs, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 97, 6167, 2000.
28. Jeannerod, M., The representing brain. Neural correlates of motor intention and imagery, Behav. Brain Sci., 17, 187, 1994.
29. Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Gallese, V., and Fogassi, L., Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions, Cogn. Brain Res., 3, 131, 1995.
30. Decety, J., Perani, D., Jeannerod, M., Bettinardi, V., Tadary, B., Woods, R., Mazziotta, J.C., and Fazio, F., Mapping motor representations with PET, Nature, 371, 600, 1994.
31. Rizzolatti, G., Fadiga, L., Matelli, M., Bettinardi, V., Paulesu, E., Perani, D., and Fazio, G. Localization of grasp representations in humans by PET. 1. Observation versus execution, Exp. Brain Res., 111, 246, 1996.
32. Gérardin, E., Sirigu, A., Lehéricy, S., Poline, J.-B., Gaymard, B., Marsault, C., Agid, Y., and Le Bihan, D., Partially overlapping neural networks for real and imagined hand movements, Cereb. Cortex, 10, 1093, 2000.
33. Chao, L.L. and Martin, A., Representation of manipulable man-made objects in the dorsal stream, NeuroImage, 12, 478, 2000.
34. Buccino, G., Binkofski, F., Fink, G.R., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L. Gallese, V., Seitz, R.J., Zilles, K., Rizzolatti, G., and Freund, H.J., Action observation activates premotor and parietal areas in a somatotopic manner: an fMRI study, Eur. J. Neurosci., 13, 400, 2001.
35. Grèzes, J. and Decety, J., Functional anatomy of execution, mental simulation, observation and verg generation of actions: a meta-analysis, Hum. Brain Mapp., 12, 1, 2001.
36. Jeannerod, M., Neural simulation of action: a unifying mechanism for motor cognition, NeuroImage, 14, S103, 2001.
37. Jacobson, E., Electrical measurements of neuro-muscular states during mental activities. III. Visual imagination and recollection, Am. J. Physiol., 95, 694, 1930.
38. Wehner, T., Vogt, S., and Stadler, M., Task-specific EMG characteristics during mental training, Psychol. Res., 46, 389, 1984.
39. Gandevia, S.C., Wilson, L.R., Inglis, J.T., and Burke, D., Mental rehearsal of motor tasks recruits alpha motoneurons but fails to recruit human fusimotor neurones selectively, J. Physiol., 505, 259, 1997.
40. Bonnet, M., Decety, J., Requin, J., and Jeannerod, M., Mental simulation of an action modulates the excitability of spinal reflex pathways in man, Cogn. Brain Res., 5, 221, 1997.
41. Hashimoto, R. and Rothwell, J.C., Dynamic changes in corticospinal excitability during motor imagery, Exp. Brain Res., 125, 75, 1999.
42. Rossini, P.M., Rossi, S., Pasqualetti, P., and Tecchio, F., Corticospinal excitability modulation to hand muscles during movement imagery, Cereb. Cortex, 9, 161, 1999.
43. Fadiga, L., Buccino, G., Craighero, L., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., and Pavesi, G., Corticospinal excitability is specifically modulated by motor imagery: a magnetic stimulation study, Neuropsychologia, 37, 147, 1999.
44. Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Pavesi, G., and Rizzolatti, G., Motor facilitation during action observation. A magnetic stimulation study, J. Neurophysiol., 73, 2608, 1995.
45. Strafella, A.P. and Paus, T., Modulation of cortical excitability during action observation:a transcranial magnetic stimulation study, NeuroReport, 11, 2289, 2000.
46. Fadiga, L., Craighero, L., Buccino, G., and Rizzolatti, G., Speech listening specifically modulates the excitability of tongue muscles, Eur. J. Neurosci., 15, 399, 2002.
47. Baldissera, F., Cavallari, P., Craighero, L., and Fadiga, L., Modulation of spinal excitability during observation of hand action in humans, Eur. J. Neurosci., 13, 190, 2001.
48. Clark, S., Tremblay, F., and Ste-Marie, D., Differential modulation of corticospinal excitability during observation, mental imagery and imitation of hand actions, Neuropsychologia, 42, 105, 2004.
49. Marshall, J.C., Halligan, P.W., Fink, G.R., Wade, D.T., and Frackowiak, R.S.J., The functional anatomy of a hysterical paralysis, Cognition, 64, B1, 1997.
50. Brass, M., Zysset, S., and von Cramon, Y., The inhibition of imitative response tendencies, NeuroImage, 14, 1416, 2001.
51. Prut, Y. and Fetz, E.E., Primate spinal interneurons show premovement instructed delay activity, Nature, 401, 590, 1999.
52. Kosslyn, S.M., Alpert, N.M., Thompson, W.L., Maljkovic, V., Weise, S.B., Chabris, C.F., Hamilton, S.E., Rauch, S.L., and Buonanno, F.S., Visual mental imagery activates topographically organized visual cortex: PET investigations, J. Cogn. Neurosci., 5, 263, 1993.
53. Le Bihan, D., Turner, R., Zeffiro, T.A., Cuénod, C.A., Jezzard, P., and Bonnerot, V., Activation of human primary visual cortex during visual recall: a magnetic resonance imaging study, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 90, 11802, 1993.
54. Feltz, D.L. and Landers, D.M., The effects of mental practice on motor skill learning and performance: a meta-analysis, J. Sport Psychol., 5, 25, 1983.
55. Driskell, J.E., Cooper, C., and Moran, A., Does mental practice enhance performance? J. Appl. Psychol., 79, 481, 1994.
56. Yue, G. and Cole, K.J., Strength increases from the motor program: comparison of training with maximal voluntary and imagined muscle contractions, J. Neurophysiol., 67, 1114, 1992.
57. Vogt, S., On relations between perceiving, imagining and performing in the learning of cyclical movement sequences, Brit. J. Psychol., 86, 191, 1995.
58. Lafleur, M.F., Jackson, P.L., Malouin, F., Richards, C.L., Evans, A.C., and Doyon, J., Motor learning produces parallel dynamic functional changes during the execution and imagination of sequential foot movements, NeuroImage, 16, 142, 2002.
59. DeCharms, R.C., Christoff, K., Glover, G.H., Pauly, J.M., Whitfield, S. and Gabrieli, J.D.E., Learned regulation of spatially localized brain activation during real-time fMRI, NeuroImage, 21, 436, 2004.
60. Nicolelis, M.A.L., Actions from thoughts, Nature, 409, 403, 2001.
61. Cincotti, F., Mattia, D., Babiloni, C., Carducci, F., Salinari, S., Bianchi, L., Marciani, M.G., and Babiloni, F., The use of EEG modifications due to motor imagery for brain-computer interfaces, IEEE Trans. Neur. Syst. Rehab. Eng., 131, 2003
62. Serruya, M.D., Hatsopoulos, N.G., Paninski, L., Fellows, M.R., and Donoghue, J.P., Instant neural control of a movement signal, Nature, 416, 141, 2002.
63. Brass, M., Bekkering, H., and Prinz, W., Movement observation affects movement execution in a simple response task, Acta Psychol., 106, 3, 2001.
64. Kilner, J.M., Paulignan, Y., and Blakemore, S.J., An interference effect of observed biological movement on action, Current Biol., 13, 522, 2003.
65. Craighero, L., Bello, A., Fadiga, L., and Rizzolatti, G., Hand action preparation influences the responses to hand pictures, Neuropsychologia, 40, 492, 2002.
66. Sebanz, N., Knoblich, G., and Prinz, W., Representing other’s actions: just like one’s own? Cognition, 88, B11, 2003.
67. Knoblich, G. and Fach, R., Predicting action effects: interactions between perception and action, Psychol. Sci., 12, 467, 2001.
68. Heyes, C.M. and Foster, C.L., Motor learning by observation: evidence from a serial reaction time task, Q. J. Exp. Psychol., 55A, 593, 2002.
69. Ramachandran, V.S. and Rogers-Ramachandran, D., Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors, Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B 263, 377, 1996.
70. Iacoboni, M., Woods, R.P., Brass, M., Bekkering, H., Mazziotta, J.C., and Rizzolatti, G., Cortical mechanisms of human imitation, Science, 286, 2526, 1999.
71. Decety, J., Chaminade, T., Grèzes, J., and Meltzoff, A.N., A PET exploration of the neural mechanisms involved in reciprocal imitation, NeuroImage, 15, 265, 2002.
72. Wolpert, D.M., Ghahramani, Z., and Jordan, M.I., An internal model for sensorimotor integration, Science, 269, 1880, 1995.