메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 306, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 303-366

Geology, age and origin of supracrustal rocks at Akilia, West Greenland

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GEOCHEMISTRY; GEOCHRONOLOGY; GEOLOGICAL MAPPING; GEOLOGY; LITHOLOGY; ORTHOGNEISS; SUPRACRUSTAL ROCK;

EID: 33746858694     PISSN: 00029599     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2475/05.2006.02     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (79)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 0035096984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraterrestrial iridium, sediment accumulation and the habitability of the early Earth's surface
    • Anbar, A. D., Zahnle, K. J., Arnold, G. L., and Mojzsis, S. J., 2001, Extraterrestrial iridium, sediment accumulation and the habitability of the early Earth's surface: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 106, p. 3219-3236.
    • (2001) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.106 , pp. 3219-3236
    • Anbar, A.D.1    Zahnle, K.J.2    Arnold, G.L.3    Mojzsis, S.J.4
  • 2
    • 0024528508 scopus 로고
    • Abundances of the elements: Meteoritic and solar
    • Anders, E., and Grevesse, N., 1989, Abundances of the elements: meteoritic and solar: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 53, p. 197-214.
    • (1989) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 197-214
    • Anders, E.1    Grevesse, N.2
  • 3
    • 33646023682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon isotopes in ∼3.8 Ga West Greenland rocks as clues to the Eoarchaean supracrustal Si cycle
    • André, L., Cardinal, D., Alleman, L. Y., and Moorbath, S., 2006, Silicon isotopes in ∼3.8 Ga West Greenland rocks as clues to the Eoarchaean supracrustal Si cycle: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 245, p. 162-173.
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.245 , pp. 162-173
    • André, L.1    Cardinal, D.2    Alleman, L.Y.3    Moorbath, S.4
  • 4
    • 77956795966 scopus 로고
    • Archean komatiites
    • in Condie, K. C., editor Amerstdam, Elsevier
    • Arndt, N. T., 1994, Archean komatiites, in Condie, K. C., editor, Archean Crustal Evolution: Amerstdam, Elsevier, p. 11-44.
    • (1994) Archean Crustal Evolution , pp. 11-44
    • Arndt, N.T.1
  • 5
    • 0001282495 scopus 로고
    • Further U-Pb dates on zircons from early Precambrian of Godthaabsfjord area, West Greenland
    • Baadsgaard, H., 1976, Further U-Pb dates on zircons from early Precambrian of Godthaabsfjord area, West Greenland: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 33, p. 261-267.
    • (1976) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.33 , pp. 261-267
    • Baadsgaard, H.1
  • 7
    • 85023374707 scopus 로고
    • Trondhjemite: Definition, environment and hypotheses of origin
    • in Barker, F., editor Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Barker, F., 1979. Trondhjemite: Definition, environment and hypotheses of origin, in Barker, F., editor, Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rocks: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 1-12.
    • (1979) Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rocks , pp. 1-12
    • Barker, F.1
  • 8
    • 0024196303 scopus 로고
    • Rare-earth-element geochemistry of some Archean iron formations north of Lake Superior, Ontario
    • Barrett, T. J., Fralik, P. W., and Jarvis, I., 1988, Rare-earth-element geochemistry of some Archean iron formations north of Lake Superior, Ontario: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 25, p. 570-580.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.25 , pp. 570-580
    • Barrett, T.J.1    Fralik, P.W.2    Jarvis, I.3
  • 9
    • 0026287312 scopus 로고
    • Rare-earth element mobility during hydrothermal and metamorphic fluid-rock interaction and the significance of the oxidation state of europium
    • Bau, M., 1991, Rare-earth element mobility during hydrothermal and metamorphic fluid-rock interaction and the significance of the oxidation state of europium: Chemical Geology, v. 93, p. 219-230.
    • (1991) Chemical Geology , vol.93 , pp. 219-230
    • Bau, M.1
  • 10
    • 0027505194 scopus 로고
    • Effects of syn- and post-depositional processes on the rare-earth element distribution in Precambrian iron-formations
    • Bau, M., 1993, Effects of syn- and post-depositional processes on the rare-earth element distribution in Precambrian iron-formations: European Journal of Mineralogy, v. 5, p. 257-267.
    • (1993) European Journal of Mineralogy , vol.5 , pp. 257-267
    • Bau, M.1
  • 11
    • 0030435734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the fractionation of isovalent trace elements in magmatic and aqueous systems: Evidence from Y/Ho and Zr/Hf, and lanthanide tetrad effect
    • Bau, M., 1996, Controls on the fractionation of isovalent trace elements in magmatic and aqueous systems: evidence from Y/Ho and Zr/Hf, and lanthanide tetrad effect: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 123, p, 323-333.
    • (1996) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.123 , pp. 323-333
    • Bau, M.1
  • 12
    • 0030474044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of yttrium and rare-earth elements in the Penge and Kuruman iron-formations, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa
    • Bau, M., and Dulski, P., 1996, Distribution of yttrium and rare-earth elements in the Penge and Kuruman iron-formations, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa: Precambrian Research, v. 79, p. 37-55.
    • (1996) Precambrian Research , vol.79 , pp. 37-55
    • Bau, M.1    Dulski, P.2
  • 13
    • 0033102601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing yttrium and rare earths in hydrothermal fluids from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Implications for Y and REE behaviour during near-vent mixing and for the Y/Ho ratio of Proterozoic seawater
    • Bau, M., and Dulski, P., 1999, Comparing yttrium and rare earths in hydrothermal fluids from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: implications for Y and REE behaviour during near-vent mixing and for the Y/Ho ratio of Proterozoic seawater: Chemical Geology, v. 155, p. 77-90.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.155 , pp. 77-90
    • Bau, M.1    Dulski, P.2
  • 14
    • 0001188712 scopus 로고
    • Transport of stable isotopes. I: Development of a kinetic continuum theory for stable isotope transport
    • Baumgartner, L. P., and Rumble, D., III, 1988, Transport of stable isotopes. I: Development of a kinetic continuum theory for stable isotope transport: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 98, p. 417-430.
    • (1988) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.98 , pp. 417-430
    • Baumgartner, L.P.1    Rumble III, D.2
  • 15
    • 4344595267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fe isotope variations in the modern and ancient Earth and other planetary bodies
    • Beard, B. L., and Johnson, C. M., 2004, Fe isotope variations in the modern and ancient Earth and other planetary bodies: Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 55, p. 319-357.
    • (2004) Reviews in Mineralogy , vol.55 , pp. 319-357
    • Beard, B.L.1    Johnson, C.M.2
  • 16
    • 0028165245 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of crystal-melt partition coefficients from elastic moduli
    • Blundy, J., and Wood, B., 1994, Prediction of crystal-melt partition coefficients from elastic moduli: Nature, v. 372, p. 452-454.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 452-454
    • Blundy, J.1    Wood, B.2
  • 18
    • 84995018723 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope partitioning among the minerals and triplets in igneous and metamorphic rocks
    • Bottinga, Y., and Javoy, M., 1975, Oxygen isotope partitioning among the minerals and triplets in igneous and metamorphic rocks: Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, v. 13, p. 401-418.
    • (1975) Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics , vol.13 , pp. 401-418
    • Bottinga, Y.1    Javoy, M.2
  • 19
    • 0001903283 scopus 로고
    • Archaean Gneiss Complex of Greenland
    • in Escher, A., and Watt, W. S., editors, Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland
    • Bridgwater, D., Keto, L., McGregor V. R., and Myers, J. S., 1976, Archaean Gneiss Complex of Greenland, in Escher, A., and Watt, W. S., editors, Geology of Greenland: Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland, p. 18-75.
    • (1976) Geology of Greenland , pp. 18-75
    • Bridgwater, D.1    Keto, L.2    McGregor, V.R.3    Myers, J.S.4
  • 21
    • 0028193391 scopus 로고
    • Major, trace, noble and rare earth element distribution in polymetamorphic ultramafic rocks
    • Büno, G., and Meisel, T., 1994, Major, trace, noble and rare earth element distribution in polymetamorphic ultramafic rocks: Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, v. 74, p. 69-86.
    • (1994) Schweizerische Mineralogische Und Petrographische Mitteilungen , vol.74 , pp. 69-86
    • Büno, G.1    Meisel, T.2
  • 22
    • 0036305518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb isotopic behaviour of zircon during upper-amphibolite facies fluid infiltration in the Napier Complex, east Antarctica
    • Carson, C. J., Ague, J. J., Grove, M., and Coath, C. D., and Harrison, T. M., 2002, U-Pb isotopic behaviour of zircon during upper-amphibolite facies fluid infiltration in the Napier Complex, east Antarctica: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 199, p. 287-310.
    • (2002) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.199 , pp. 287-310
    • Carson, C.J.1    Ague, J.J.2    Grove, M.3    Coath, C.D.4    Harrison, T.M.5
  • 23
    • 33746827336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and isotopic evidence for widespread Early Archean (>3.7 Ga) volcano sedimentary enclaves in southern West Greenland
    • Cates, N. L., and Mojzsis, S. J., 2006, Chemical and isotopic evidence for widespread Early Archean (>3.7 Ga) volcano sedimentary enclaves in southern West Greenland: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 70.
    • (2006) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.70
    • Cates, N.L.1    Mojzsis, S.J.2
  • 24
    • 0019707257 scopus 로고
    • Field relations, petrography and geochemistry of Archaean amphibolite dykes and Malene supracrustal amphibolites, northwest Buksefjorden, southern West Greenland
    • Chadwick, B., 1981, Field relations, petrography and geochemistry of Archaean amphibolite dykes and Malene supracrustal amphibolites, northwest Buksefjorden, southern West Greenland: Precambrian Research, v. 14, p. 221-259.
    • (1981) Precambrian Research , vol.14 , pp. 221-259
    • Chadwick, B.1
  • 25
    • 0003693334 scopus 로고
    • Geological map of Greenland, 1:100,000, Buksefjorden, 63 V.2 Nord
    • Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland
    • Chadwick, B., and Coe, K., 1983, Geological map of Greenland, 1:100,000, Buksefjorden, 63 V.2 Nord: Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland, 70 p.
    • (1983) , pp. 70
    • Chadwick, B.1    Coe, K.2
  • 26
    • 0018693620 scopus 로고
    • Archaean structural evolution in the northwest of the Buksefjorden region, southern west Greenland
    • Chadwick, B., and Nutman, A. P., 1979, Archaean structural evolution in the northwest of the Buksefjorden region, southern west Greenland: Precambrian Research, v. 9, p. 199-226.
    • (1979) Precambrian Research , vol.9 , pp. 199-226
    • Chadwick, B.1    Nutman, A.P.2
  • 28
    • 0027526709 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and evolution of the upper continental crust: Contrasting results from surface samples and shales
    • Condie, K. C., 1993, Chemical composition and evolution of the upper continental crust: Contrasting results from surface samples and shales: Chemical Geology, v. 104, p. 1-37.
    • (1993) Chemical Geology , vol.104 , pp. 1-37
    • Condie, K.C.1
  • 29
    • 0037205387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the model of late Archean terrane accretion in southern West Greenland: A comparison of the timing of geologic events across the Qarliit nunaat fault, Buksefjorden region
    • Crowley, J. L., 2002, Testing the model of late Archean terrane accretion in southern West Greenland: a comparison of the timing of geologic events across the Qarliit nunaat fault, Buksefjorden region: Precambrian Research, v. 116, p. 57-79.
    • (2002) Precambrian Research , vol.116 , pp. 57-79
    • Crowley, J.L.1
  • 30
    • 0004776010 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of distribution of rare earths as trace elements among silicate minerals and liquids and water
    • Cullers, R. L., Medaris, L. G., and Haskin, L. A., 1973, Experimental studies of distribution of rare earths as trace elements among silicate minerals and liquids and water: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 37, p. 1499-1512.
    • (1973) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.37 , pp. 1499-1512
    • Cullers, R.L.1    Medaris, L.G.2    Haskin, L.A.3
  • 31
    • 10844243957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clues from Fe isotope variations on the origin of early Archean BIFs from Greenland
    • Dauphas, N., van Zuilen, M., Wadhwa, M., Davis, A. M., Marty, B., and Janney, P. E., 2004, Clues from Fe isotope variations on the origin of early Archean BIFs from Greenland: Science, v. 306, p. 2077-2080.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 2077-2080
    • Dauphas, N.1    van Zuilen, M.2    Wadhwa, M.3    Davis, A.M.4    Marty, B.5    Janney, P.E.6
  • 32
    • 0024228427 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry, petrology and origin of banded iron-formation lithologies from the 3800 Ma Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland
    • Dymek, R. F., and Klein, C., 1988, Chemistry, petrology and origin of banded iron-formation lithologies from the 3800 Ma Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland: Precambrian Research, v. 39, p. 247-302.
    • (1988) Precambrian Research , vol.39 , pp. 247-302
    • Dymek, R.F.1    Klein, C.2
  • 33
    • 0024195189 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of ultramafic metamorphic rocks from the 3800 Isua Supracrustal Belt, west Greenland
    • Dymek, R. R., Brothers, S. C., and Schiffries, C. M., 1988, Petrogenesis of ultramafic metamorphic rocks from the 3800 Isua Supracrustal Belt, west Greenland: Journal of Petrology, v. 29, p. 1353-1397.
    • (1988) Journal of Petrology , vol.29 , pp. 1353-1397
    • Dymek, R.R.1    Brothers, S.C.2    Schiffries, C.M.3
  • 34
    • 1342311214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle geochemistry in the Rainbow hydrothermal plume, Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • Edmonds, H. N., and German, C. R., 2004, Particle geochemistry in the Rainbow hydrothermal plume, Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 68, p. 759-772.
    • (2004) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.68 , pp. 759-772
    • Edmonds, H.N.1    German, C.R.2
  • 35
    • 0034604452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric influences of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle
    • Farquhar, J., Bao, H., and Thiemens, M., 2000, Atmospheric influences of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle: Science, v. 289, p. 756-758.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 756-758
    • Farquhar, J.1    Bao, H.2    Thiemens, M.3
  • 36
    • 0037165981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metasomatic origin of quartz-pyroxene rock, Akilia, Greenland, and implications for Earth's earliest life
    • Fedo, C. M., and Whitehouse, M. J., 2002a, Metasomatic origin of quartz-pyroxene rock, Akilia, Greenland, and implications for Earth's earliest life: Science, v. 296, p. 1448-1452.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1448-1452
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2
  • 37
    • 0036831748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and significance of Archean quartzose rocks at Akilia, Greenland - Response
    • Fedo, C. M., and Whitehouse, M. J., 2002b, Origin and significance of Archean quartzose rocks at Akilia, Greenland - Response: Science, v. 298, p. 917a.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2
  • 38
    • 85046913539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of a most contentious rock - Response
    • Fedo, C. M., and Whitehouse, M. J., 2002c, The origin of a most contentious rock - Response: Science, v. 298, p. 961-962.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 961-962
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 49549138421 scopus 로고
    • Magma type and tectonic setting discrimination using immobile elements
    • Floyd, P. A., and Winchester, J. A., 1975, Magma type and tectonic setting discrimination using immobile elements: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 27, p. 211-218.
    • (1975) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.27 , pp. 211-218
    • Floyd, P.A.1    Winchester, J.A.2
  • 41
    • 0030859864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zirconium abundance in granulite-facies minerals, with implications for zircon geochronology in high-grade rocks
    • Fraser, G., Ellis, D., and Eggins, S., 1997, Zirconium abundance in granulite-facies minerals, with implications for zircon geochronology in high-grade rocks: Geology, v. 25, p. 607-610.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 607-610
    • Fraser, G.1    Ellis, D.2    Eggins, S.3
  • 42
    • 0036167847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal-metasomatic and tectono-metamorphic processes in the Isua supracrustal belt (West Greenland); a multi-isotopic investigation of their effects on the Earth's oldest oceanic crustal sequence
    • Frei, R., Rosing, M. T., Waight, T. E., and Ulfbeck, D. G., 2002, Hydrothermal-metasomatic and tectono-metamorphic processes in the Isua supracrustal belt (West Greenland); a multi-isotopic investigation of their effects on the Earth's oldest oceanic crustal sequence: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 66, p. 467-486.
    • (2002) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 467-486
    • Frei, R.1    Rosing, M.T.2    Waight, T.E.3    Ulfbeck, D.G.4
  • 43
    • 22944461406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex 3670-3500 Ma orogenic episodes superimposed on juvenile crust accreted between 3850 and 3690 Ma, Itsaq Gneiss Complex, southern west Greenland
    • Friend, C. R. L., and Nutman, A. P., 2005a, Complex 3670-3500 Ma orogenic episodes superimposed on juvenile crust accreted between 3850 and 3690 Ma, Itsaq Gneiss Complex, southern west Greenland: Journal of Geology, v. 113, p. 375-397.
    • (2005) Journal of Geology , vol.113 , pp. 375-397
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2
  • 44
    • 13344261934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New pieces to the Archaean terrane jigsaw puzzle in the Nuuk region, southern west Greenland: Steps in transforming a simple insight into a complex regional tectonothermal model
    • Friend, C. R. L., and Nutman, A. P., 2005b, New pieces to the Archaean terrane jigsaw puzzle in the Nuuk region, southern west Greenland: steps in transforming a simple insight into a complex regional tectonothermal model: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 162, 147-162.
    • (2005) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.162 , pp. 147-162
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2
  • 45
    • 0023512520 scopus 로고
    • Late-Archaean tectonics in the Færingehavn-Tre Brødre area, south of Buksefjorden, southern west Greenland
    • Friend, C. R. L., Nutman, A. P., and McGregor, V. R., 1987, Late-Archaean tectonics in the Færingehavn-Tre Brødre area, south of Buksefjorden, southern west Greenland: London, Journal of the Geological Society, v. 144, p. 369-376.
    • (1987) London, Journal of the Geological Society , vol.144 , pp. 369-376
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2    McGregor, V.R.3
  • 46
    • 0024220669 scopus 로고
    • Late Archaean terrane accretion in the Godthåb region, southern west Greenland
    • Friend, C. R. L., Nutman, A. P., and McGregor, V. R., 1988, Late Archaean terrane accretion in the Godthåb region, southern west Greenland: Nature, v. 335, p. 535-538.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 535-538
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2    McGregor, V.R.3
  • 47
    • 0030513818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of late Archaean terrane assembly, crustal thickening and granite emplacement in the Nuuk region, southern West Greenland
    • Friend, C. R. L., Nutman, A. P,, Baadsgaard, H., Kinny, P. D., and McGregor, V. R., 1996, Timing of late Archaean terrane assembly, crustal thickening and granite emplacement in the Nuuk region, southern West Greenland: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 142, p. 353-365.
    • (1996) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.142 , pp. 353-365
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Baadsgaard, H.3    Kinny, P.D.4    McGregor, V.R.5
  • 48
    • 33748196709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and significance of Archean quartzose rocks at Akilia, Greenland
    • Friend, C. R. L., Nutman, A. P., and Bennett V. C., 2002a, Origin and significance of Archean quartzose rocks at Akilia, Greenland: Science, v. 298, p. 5595.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 5595
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Bennett, V.C.3
  • 49
    • 0012147569 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements, iron formations and sea water
    • Graf, J. L., Jr., 1978, Rare earth elements, iron formations and sea water: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v.42, p. 1845-1850.
    • (1978) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.42 , pp. 1845-1850
    • Graf Jr., J.L.1
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0021024748 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of zircon dissolution and zirconium diffusion in granitic melts of variable water content
    • Harrison, T. M., and Watson, E. B., 1983, Kinetics of zircon dissolution and zirconium diffusion in granitic melts of variable water content: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 84, p. 66-72.
    • (1983) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.84 , pp. 66-72
    • Harrison, T.M.1    Watson, E.B.2
  • 53
    • 0000155140 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of hydrothermal fluids from the Broken Spur site, 29°N Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • James, R. H., Elderfield, H., and Palmer, M. R., 1995, The chemistry of hydrothermal fluids from the Broken Spur site, 29°N Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, p. 651-659.
    • (1995) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 651-659
    • James, R.H.1    Elderfield, H.2    Palmer, M.R.3
  • 54
    • 0026278725 scopus 로고
    • Nb-Th-La in komatiites and basalts, constraints on komatiite petrogenesis and mantle evolution
    • Jochum, K. P., Arndt, N. T., and Hofmann, A. W., 1991, Nb-Th-La in komatiites and basalts, constraints on komatiite petrogenesis and mantle evolution: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 107, p. 272-289.
    • (1991) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.107 , pp. 272-289
    • Jochum, K.P.1    Arndt, N.T.2    Hofmann, A.W.3
  • 55
    • 31544440752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Archean sediments record ancient seawater rare earth element patterns
    • Johannesson, K. H., Hawkins, D. L., and Cortes, A., 2006, Do Archean sediments record ancient seawater rare earth element patterns: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 70, p. 871-890.
    • (2006) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.70 , pp. 871-890
    • Johannesson, K.H.1    Hawkins, D.L.2    Cortes, A.3
  • 56
    • 0037330662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient geochemical cycling in the Earth as inferred from Fe isotope studies of banded iron formations from the Transvaal Craton
    • Johnson, C. M., Beard, B. L., Beukes, J.J., Klein, C., and O'Leary, J. M., 2003, Ancient geochemical cycling in the Earth as inferred from Fe isotope studies of banded iron formations from the Transvaal Craton: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 144, p. 523-547.
    • (2003) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.144 , pp. 523-547
    • Johnson, C.M.1    Beard, B.L.2    Beukes, J.J.3    Klein, C.4    O'Leary, J.M.5
  • 57
    • 0018689756 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopic and petrographic evidence relevant to the origin of the Arkansas novaculite
    • Jones, D., and Knauth, L. P., 1979, Oxygen isotopic and petrographic evidence relevant to the origin of the Arkansas novaculite: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 49, p. 581-598.
    • (1979) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.49 , pp. 581-598
    • Jones, D.1    Knauth, L.P.2
  • 58
    • 0032563759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Ph of the Amitsoq gneiss revisited: Implications for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland
    • Kamber, B. S., and Moorbath, S., 1998, Initial Ph of the Amitsoq gneiss revisited: implications for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland: Chemical Geology, v. 150, p. 19-41.
    • (1998) Chemical Geology , vol.150 , pp. 19-41
    • Kamber, B.S.1    Moorbath, S.2
  • 59
    • 0034038831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Pb of the Amitsoq gneiss revisited: Implications for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland - Reply
    • Kamber, B. S., and Moorbath, S., 2000, Initial Pb of the Amitsoq gneiss revisited: implications for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland - Reply: Chemical Geology, v. 166, p. 309-312.
    • (2000) Chemical Geology , vol.166 , pp. 309-312
    • Kamber, B.S.1    Moorbath, S.2
  • 60
    • 0036819867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid-mobile trace element constraints on the role of slab melting and implications for Archaean crustal growth models
    • Kamber, B. S., Ewart, A., Collerson, K. D., Bruce, M. C., and McDonald, G. D., 2002, Fluid-mobile trace element constraints on the role of slab melting and implications for Archaean crustal growth models: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 144, p. 38-56.
    • (2002) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.144 , pp. 38-56
    • Kamber, B.S.1    Ewart, A.2    Collerson, K.D.3    Bruce, M.C.4    McDonald, G.D.5
  • 62
    • 0032469725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare earth element variations in mid-Archean banded iron formations: Implications for the chemistry of ocean and continent and plate tectonics
    • Kato, Y., Ohta, I., Tsunematsu, T., Watanabe, Y., Isozaki, Y., Maruyama, S., and Imai, N., 1998, Rare earth element variations in mid-Archean banded iron formations: implications for the chemistry of ocean and continent and plate tectonics: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 62, p. 3475-3497.
    • (1998) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.62 , pp. 3475-3497
    • Kato, Y.1    Ohta, I.2    Tsunematsu, T.3    Watanabe, Y.4    Isozaki, Y.5    Maruyama, S.6    Imai, N.7
  • 64
    • 0022845114 scopus 로고
    • 3820 Ma zircons from a tonalitic Amǐtsoq gneiss in the Godthab district of southern West Greenland
    • Kinny, P. D., 1986, 3820 Ma zircons from a tonalitic Amǐtsoq gneiss in the Godthab district of southern West Greenland: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 79, p. 337-347.
    • (1986) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.79 , pp. 337-347
    • Kinny, P.D.1
  • 65
    • 0024870832 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and sedimentology of a facies transition from limestone to iron-formation deposition in the Early Proterozoic Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa
    • Klein, C., and Beukes, N. J., 1989, Geochemistry and sedimentology of a facies transition from limestone to iron-formation deposition in the Early Proterozoic Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa: Economic Geology, v. 84, p. 1733-1774.
    • (1989) Economic Geology , vol.84 , pp. 1733-1774
    • Klein, C.1    Beukes, N.J.2
  • 66
    • 0010235142 scopus 로고
    • Origin and diagenesis of cherts: An isotopic perspective
    • in Clauer, N., and Chaudhuri, S., editors, Isotopic Signatures and Sedimentary Records: Berlin, Springer-Verlag
    • Knauth, L. P., 1992, Origin and diagenesis of cherts: an isotopic perspective, in Clauer, N., and Chaudhuri, S., editors, Isotopic Signatures and Sedimentary Records: Berlin, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, v. 43, p. 123-152.
    • (1992) Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences , vol.43 , pp. 123-152
    • Knauth, L.P.1
  • 67
    • 0001653216 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope geochemistry of deep sea cherts
    • Kolodny, Y., and Epstein, S., 1976, Stable isotope geochemistry of deep sea cherts: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 40, p. 1195-1209.
    • (1976) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.40 , pp. 1195-1209
    • Kolodny, Y.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 68
    • 33444478667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An isotope dilution, etch abrasion solution to the Akilia Island U-Pb age controversy
    • Krogh, T. E., Kamo, S. L. and Kwok, Y. Y., 2002, An isotope dilution, etch abrasion solution to the Akilia Island U-Pb age controversy: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 64 (S1), p. A419.
    • (2002) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.64 , Issue.S1
    • Krogh, T.E.1    Kamo, S.L.2    Kwok, Y.Y.3
  • 69
    • 0037175737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apatite in early Archean Isua supracrustal rocks, southern West Greenland: Its origin, association with graphite and potential as a biomarker
    • Lepland, A., Arrhenius, G., and Cornell, D., 2002, Apatite in early Archean Isua supracrustal rocks, southern West Greenland: its origin, association with graphite and potential as a biomarker: Precambrian Research, v. 118, p. 221-241.
    • (2002) Precambrian Research , vol.118 , pp. 221-241
    • Lepland, A.1    Arrhenius, G.2    Cornell, D.3
  • 70
    • 12844268155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questioning the evidence for Earth's earliest life - Akilia revisited
    • Lepland, A., van Zuilen, M. A., Arrhenius, G., Whitehouse, M. J., and Fedo, C. M., 2005, Questioning the evidence for Earth's earliest life - Akilia revisited: Geology, v. 33, p. 77-79.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 77-79
    • Lepland, A.1    van Zuilen, M.A.2    Arrhenius, G.3    Whitehouse, M.J.4    Fedo, C.M.5
  • 71
    • 0019897943 scopus 로고
    • Trace element characteristics of komatiites and komatiitic basalts from the Abitibi metavolcanic belt of Quebec
    • in Arndt, N. T., and Nisbet, E. G., editors, London Allen and Unwin
    • Ludden J., and Gelinas, L., 1982, Trace element characteristics of komatiites and komatiitic basalts from the Abitibi metavolcanic belt of Quebec, in Arndt, N. T., and Nisbet, E. G., editors, Komatiites: London Allen and Unwin, p. 331-346.
    • (1982) Komatiites , pp. 331-346
    • Ludden, J.1    Gelinas, L.2
  • 72
    • 0019927953 scopus 로고
    • Archean metavocanics from the Rouyn-Noranda district, Abitibi greenstone belt, Quebec: 2. Mobility of trace elements and petrogenetic constraints
    • Ludden, J., Gelinas, L., and Trudel, P., 1982, Archean metavocanics from the Rouyn-Noranda district, Abitibi greenstone belt, Quebec: 2. Mobility of trace elements and petrogenetic constraints: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 19, p. 2276-2287.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Earth Science , vol.19 , pp. 2276-2287
    • Ludden, J.1    Gelinas, L.2    Trudel, P.3
  • 74
    • 0020630892 scopus 로고
    • Large partition-coeffcients for trace-elements in high-silica rhyolites
    • Mahood, G., and Hildreth, W., 1983, Large partition-coeffcients for trace-elements in high-silica rhyolites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 47, p. 11-30.
    • (1983) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.47 , pp. 11-30
    • Mahood, G.1    Hildreth, W.2
  • 76
    • 84875001085 scopus 로고
    • Fractal clustering of metamorphic veins
    • Manning, C. E., 1994b, Fractal clustering of metamorphic veins: Geology, v. 22, p. 335-338.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 335-338
    • Manning, C.E.1
  • 77
    • 0022923829 scopus 로고
    • Effect of steeper Archean geothermal gradient on geochemistry of subduction-zone magmas
    • Martin, H., 1986, Effect of steeper Archean geothermal gradient on geochemistry of subduction-zone magmas: Geology, v. 14, p. 753-756.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 753-756
    • Martin, H.1
  • 78
    • 0000823960 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopic fractionation in the system quartz-albite-anorthite-water
    • Matsuhisa, U., Goldsmith, J. R., and Clayton, R. N., 1979. Oxygen isotopic fractionation in the system quartz-albite-anorthite-water: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 43, p. 1131-1140.
    • (1979) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.43 , pp. 1131-1140
    • Matsuhisa, U.1    Goldsmith, J.R.2    Clayton, R.N.3
  • 79
    • 0002659237 scopus 로고
    • Field evidence of very old Precambrian rocks in the Godthåb area West Greenland
    • McGregor, V. R., 1968, Field evidence of very old Precambrian rocks in the Godthåb area West Greenland: Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse Rapport, v. 15, p. 31-35.
    • (1968) Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse Rapport , vol.15 , pp. 31-35
    • McGregor, V.R.1
  • 80
    • 0000447446 scopus 로고
    • The early Precambrian gneisses of the Godthåb district, West Greenland
    • McGregor, V. R., 1973, The early Precambrian gneisses of the Godthåb district, West Greenland: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, v. A273, p. 343-358.
    • (1973) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , vol.A273 , pp. 343-358
    • McGregor, V.R.1
  • 81
    • 85017220364 scopus 로고
    • Archean gray gneisses and the origin of the continental crust: Evidence from the Godthåb region, West Greenland
    • in Barker, F., editor Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • McGregor, V. R., 1979, Archean gray gneisses and the origin of the continental crust: evidence from the Godthåb region, West Greenland, in Barker, F., editor, Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rocks: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 169-204.
    • (1979) Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rocks , pp. 169-204
    • McGregor, V.R.1
  • 82
    • 0034071513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Pb of the Amitsoq gneiss revisited: Implications for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland - Comment
    • McGregor, V. R., 2000, Initial Pb of the Amitsoq gneiss revisited: implications for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland - Comment: Chemical Geology, v. 166, p. 301-308.
    • (2000) Chemical Geology , vol.166 , pp. 301-308
    • McGregor, V.R.1
  • 83
    • 0001755806 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis and geochemistry of metabasaltic and metasedimentary enclaves in the Amitsoq gneisses, West Greenland
    • McGregor, V. R., and Mason, B., 1977, Petrogenesis and geochemistry of metabasaltic and metasedimentary enclaves in the Amitsoq gneisses, West Greenland: American Mineralogist, v. 62, p. 887-904.
    • (1977) American Mineralogist , vol.62 , pp. 887-904
    • McGregor, V.R.1    Mason, B.2
  • 84
    • 0000541362 scopus 로고
    • The late Archean mobile belt through Godthåbsfjord, southern West Greenland: A continent-continent collision zone?
    • McGregor, V. R., Friend, C. R. L., and Nutman, A. P., 1991, The late Archean mobile belt through Godthåbsfjord, southern West Greenland: a continent-continent collision zone?: Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, v. 39, p. 179-197.
    • (1991) Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark , vol.39 , pp. 179-197
    • McGregor, V.R.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Nutman, A.P.3
  • 86
    • 0033105867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The giant chromite deposits at Kempirsai, Urals: Constraints from trace element (PGE, REE) and isotope data
    • Melcher, F., Grum, W., Thalhammer, T. V., and Thalhammer, O. A. R., 1999, The giant chromite deposits at Kempirsai, Urals: constraints from trace element (PGE, REE) and isotope data: Mineralium Deposita, v. 34, p. 250-272.
    • (1999) Mineralium Deposita , vol.34 , pp. 250-272
    • Melcher, F.1    Grum, W.2    Thalhammer, T.V.3    Thalhammer, O.A.R.4
  • 87
    • 0034431101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestiges of a beginning: Clues to the emergent biosphere recorded in the oldest known sedimentary rocks
    • Mojzsis, S. J., and Harrison, T. M., 2000, Vestiges of a beginning: Clues to the emergent biosphere recorded in the oldest known sedimentary rocks: GSA Today, v. 10, p. 1-6.
    • (2000) GSA Today , vol.10 , pp. 1-6
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2
  • 88
    • 0037201387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a 3.83-Ga magmatic age for the Akilia tonalite (southern West Greenland)
    • Mojzsis, S. J., and Harrison, T. M., 2002a, Establishment of a 3.83-Ga magmatic age for the Akilia tonalite (southern West Greenland): Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 202, p. 563-576.
    • (2002) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.202 , pp. 563-576
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2
  • 89
    • 0036831748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and significance of Archean quartzose rocks at Akilia, Greenland
    • Mojzsis, S. J., and Harrison, T. M., 2002b, Origin and significance of Archean quartzose rocks at Akilia, Greenland: Science, v. 298, p. 5595.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 5595
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2
  • 91
    • 0038067829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-independent isotope effects in Archean (2.5 to 3.8 Ga) sedimentary sulfides determined by ion microprobe analysis
    • Mojzsis, S. J., Coath, C. D., Greenwood, J. P., McKeegan, K. D., and Harrison, T. M., 2003a, Mass-independent isotope effects in Archean (2.5 to 3.8 Ga) sedimentary sulfides determined by ion microprobe analysis: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 1635-1658.
    • (2003) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , pp. 1635-1658
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Coath, C.D.2    Greenwood, J.P.3    McKeegan, K.D.4    Harrison, T.M.5
  • 92
    • 0037797024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion microprobe U-Pb age determinations on zircon from the Late Archean granulite facies transition zone of southern Karnataka, India
    • Mojzsis, S. J., Devaraju, T. C., and Newton, R. C., 2003b, Ion microprobe U-Pb age determinations on zircon from the Late Archean granulite facies transition zone of southern Karnataka, India: Journal of Geology, v. 111, p. 407-425.
    • (2003) Journal of Geology , vol.111 , pp. 407-425
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Devaraju, T.C.2    Newton, R.C.3
  • 93
    • 33748160782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life on Earth before 3.83 Ga? Carbonaceous inclusions from Akilia (West Greenland)
    • Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract V41F-1537
    • Mojzsis, S. J., Papineau, D., Adam, J. D., and Harrison, T. M., 2005, Life on Earth before 3.83 Ga? Carbonaceous inclusions from Akilia (West Greenland): Eos, 86(52), Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract V41F-1537.
    • (2005) Eos , vol.86 , Issue.52
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Papineau, D.2    Adam, J.D.3    Harrison, T.M.4
  • 94
    • 0000321190 scopus 로고
    • Further rubidium-strontium age and isotope evidence for the nature of the Late Archaean plutonic event in West Greenland
    • Moorbath, S., and Pankhurst, R. J., 1976, Further rubidium-strontium age and isotope evidence for the nature of the Late Archaean plutonic event in West Greenland: Nature, v. 262, p. 124-126.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.262 , pp. 124-126
    • Moorbath, S.1    Pankhurst, R.J.2
  • 95
    • 0030804897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme Nd-isotope heterogeneity in the early Archaean - Fact or fiction? Case histories from northern Canada and West Greenland
    • Moorbath, S., Whitehouse, M. J., and Kamber, B. S., 1997, Extreme Nd-isotope heterogeneity in the early Archaean - fact or fiction? Case histories from northern Canada and West Greenland: Chemical Geology, v. 135, p. 213-231.
    • (1997) Chemical Geology , vol.135 , pp. 213-231
    • Moorbath, S.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2    Kamber, B.S.3
  • 96
    • 0034307168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestiges of life in the oldest Greenland rocks? A review of early Archean geology in the Godthåbsfjord region, and reappraisal of field evidence for >3850 Ma life on Akilia
    • Myers, J. S., and Crowley, J. L., 2000, Vestiges of life in the oldest Greenland rocks? A review of early Archean geology in the Godthåbsfjord region, and reappraisal of field evidence for >3850 Ma life on Akilia: Precambrian Research, v. 103, p. 101-124.
    • (2000) Precambrian Research , vol.103 , pp. 101-124
    • Myers, J.S.1    Crowley, J.L.2
  • 97
    • 0001842196 scopus 로고
    • Trace-element partitioning between garnet peridotite minerals and water-rich vapor: Experimental data from 5 to 30 kbar
    • Mysen, B. O., 1979, Trace-element partitioning between garnet peridotite minerals and water-rich vapor: experimental data from 5 to 30 kbar: American Mineralogist, v. 64, p. 274-287.
    • (1979) American Mineralogist , vol.64 , pp. 274-287
    • Mysen, B.O.1
  • 98
    • 0000081855 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope monitors
    • Nabelek, P. I., 1991, Stable isotope monitors: Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 26, p. 395-436.
    • (1991) Reviews in Mineralogy , vol.26 , pp. 395-436
    • Nabelek, P.I.1
  • 100
    • 0033830953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quartz solubility in concentrated aqueous NaCl solutions at deep crust-upper mantle metamorphic conditions: 2-15 kbar and 500-900 °C
    • Newton, R. C., and Manning, C. E., 2000b, Quartz solubility in concentrated aqueous NaCl solutions at deep crust-upper mantle metamorphic conditions: 2-15 kbar and 500-900 °C: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 64, p. 2993-3005.
    • (2000) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.64 , pp. 2993-3005
    • Newton, R.C.1    Manning, C.E.2
  • 101
    • 0036889772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O at deep crust/upper mantle pressures and temperatures and an activity-concentration model for polymerization of aqueous silica
    • 2O at deep crust /upper mantle pressures and temperatures and an activity-concentration model for polymerization of aqueous silica: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 66, p. 4165-4176.
    • (2002) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 4165-4176
    • Newton, R.C.1    Manning, C.E.2
  • 102
    • 0028827990 scopus 로고
    • Radiogeochemistry of the charnockite-granulite complex, Sharyzhalgay Window, Siberian Platform
    • Nozhkin, A. D., and Turkina, O. M., 1995, Radiogeochemistry of the charnockite-granulite complex, Sharyzhalgay Window, Siberian Platform: Geochemistry International, v. 32(2), p. 62-78.
    • (1995) Geochemistry International , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 62-78
    • Nozhkin, A.D.1    Turkina, O.M.2
  • 103
    • 0022908305 scopus 로고
    • Early Archaean Amitsoq tonalites and granites of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland: Development of the oldest-known sial
    • Nutman, A. P., and Bridgwater, D., 1986, Early Archaean Amitsoq tonalites and granites of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland: development of the oldest-known sial: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 94, p. 137-148.
    • (1986) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.94 , pp. 137-148
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bridgwater, D.2
  • 104
    • 0029730215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern west Greenland; The world's most extensive record of early crustal evolution (3900-3600 Ma)
    • Nutman, A. P., McGregor, V. R., Friend, C. R. L., Bennett, V. C., and Kinny, P. D., 1996, The Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern west Greenland; The world's most extensive record of early crustal evolution (3900-3600 Ma): Precambrian Research, v. 78, p. 1-39.
    • (1996) Precambrian Research , vol.78 , pp. 1-39
    • Nutman, A.P.1    McGregor, V.R.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    Bennett, V.C.4    Kinny, P.D.5
  • 105
    • 0030608628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of ≥3850 Ma water-lain sediments in West Greenland and their significance for the early Archaean Earth
    • Nutman A. P., Mojzsis, S. J., and Friend, C. R. L., 1997, Recognition of ≥3850 Ma water-lain sediments in West Greenland and their significance for the early Archaean Earth: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 61, p. 2475-2484.
    • (1997) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.61 , pp. 2475-2484
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Mojzsis, S.J.2    Friend, C.R.L.3
  • 106
    • 0033492548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-igneous (non-gneissic) tonalites and quartz-diorites from an extensive ca. 3800 Ma terrain south of the Isua supracrustal belt, southern West Greenland: Constraints on early crust formation
    • Nutman, A. P., Bennett, V. C., Friend, C. R. L., and Norman, M. D., 1999, Meta-igneous (non-gneissic) tonalites and quartz-diorites from an extensive ca. 3800 Ma terrain south of the Isua supracrustal belt, southern West Greenland: constraints on early crust formation: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 137, p. 364-388.
    • (1999) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.137 , pp. 364-388
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bennett, V.C.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    Norman, M.D.4
  • 107
    • 0033825082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early Archaean Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland: The importance of field observations in interpreting age and isotopic constraints for early terrestrial evolution
    • Nutman, A. P., Bennett, V. C., Friend, C. R. L., and McGregor, V. R., 2000, The early Archaean Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland: the importance of field observations in interpreting age and isotopic constraints for early terrestrial evolution: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 64, p. 3035-3060.
    • (2000) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.64 , pp. 3035-3060
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bennett, V.C.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    McGregor, V.R.4
  • 108
    • 0037200390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ≥3850 Ma BIF and mafic inclusions in the early Archaean Itsaq Gneiss Complex around Akilia, southern West Greenland? The difficulties of precise dating of zircon-free protoliths in migmatites
    • Nutman, A. P., McGregor, V. R., Shiraishi, K., Friend, C. R. L., Bennett, V. C., and Kinny, P. D., 2002, ≥3850 Ma BIF and mafic inclusions in the early Archaean Itsaq Gneiss Complex around Akilia, southern West Greenland? The difficulties of precise dating of zircon-free protoliths in migmatites: Precambrian Research, v. 117, p. 185-224.
    • (2002) Precambrian Research , vol.117 , pp. 185-224
    • Nutman, A.P.1    McGregor, V.R.2    Shiraishi, K.3    Friend, C.R.L.4    Bennett, V.C.5    Kinny, P.D.6
  • 109
    • 9644268162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventory and assessment of Palaeoarchaean gneiss terrains and detrital zircons in southern West Greenland
    • Nutman, A. P., Friend, C. R. L., Barker, S. L. L., and McGregor, V. R., 2004a, Inventory and assessment of Palaeoarchaean gneiss terrains and detrital zircons in southern West Greenland: Precambrian Research, v. 135, p. 281-314.
    • (2004) Precambrian Research , vol.135 , pp. 281-314
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Barker, S.L.L.3    McGregor, V.R.4
  • 110
    • 2142640415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating of the Ameralik dyke swarms of the Nuuk district, southern west Greenland: Mafic intrusion events starting from c. 3510 Ma
    • Nutman, A. P., Friend, C. R. L., Bennett, V. C., and McGregor, V. R., 2004b, Dating of the Ameralik dyke swarms of the Nuuk district, southern west Greenland: mafic intrusion events starting from c. 3510 Ma: London, Journal of the Geological Society, v. 161, p. 421-430.
    • (2004) London, Journal of the Geological Society , vol.161 , pp. 421-430
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Bennett, V.C.3    McGregor, V.R.4
  • 111
    • 0007126657 scopus 로고
    • Rare-earth element distribution in Archaean gneisses and anorthosites, Godthåb area, West Greenland
    • O'Nions, R. K., and Pankhurst, R. J., 1974, Rare-earth element distribution in Archaean gneisses and anorthosites, Godthåb area, West Greenland: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 22, p. 328-338.
    • (1974) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.22 , pp. 328-338
    • O'Nions, R.K.1    Pankhurst, R.J.2
  • 112
    • 17544390968 scopus 로고
    • Precise U-Pb ages of Duluth Complex and related mafic intrusions, northeastern Minnesota - Geochronological insights to physical, petrogenetic, paleomagnetic and tectonomagmatic processes associated with the 1.1 Ga midcontinent rift system
    • Paces, J. B., and Miller, J. D., 1993, Precise U-Pb ages of Duluth Complex and related mafic intrusions, northeastern Minnesota - geochronological insights to physical, petrogenetic, paleomagnetic and tectonomagmatic processes associated with the 1.1 Ga midcontinent rift system: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 98, p. 13997-14013.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , pp. 13997-14013
    • Paces, J.B.1    Miller, J.D.2
  • 113
    • 85046913539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of a most contentious rock
    • Palin, J. M., 2002, The origin of a most contentious rock: Science, v. 298, p. 961.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 961
    • Palin, J.M.1
  • 114
    • 0002199169 scopus 로고
    • Basalt geochemistry used to investigate past tectonic environments on Cyprus
    • Pearce, J. A., 1975, Basalt geochemistry used to investigate past tectonic environments on Cyprus: Tectonophysics, v. 25, p. 41-67.
    • (1975) Tectonophysics , vol.25 , pp. 41-67
    • Pearce, J.A.1
  • 115
    • 0000660739 scopus 로고
    • The oxygen isotope composition of 3,800 m.y. old metamorphosed chert and iron formation from Isukasia, west Greenland
    • Perry, E. C., Jr., Ahmad, S. N., and Swulius, T. M., 1978, The oxygen isotope composition of 3,800 m.y. old metamorphosed chert and iron formation from Isukasia, west Greenland: Journal of Geology, v. 86, p. 223-239.
    • (1978) Journal of Geology , vol.86 , pp. 223-239
    • Perry Jr., E.C.1    Ahmad, S.N.2    Swulius, T.M.3
  • 116
    • 0037323064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting geochemical patterns in the 3.7-3.8 Ga pillow basalt cores and rims, Isua greenstone belt, Southwest Greenland: Implications for postmagmatic alteration processes
    • Polat, A., Hofmann, A. W., Münker, C., Regelous, M., and Appel, P. W. U., 2003, Contrasting geochemical patterns in the 3.7-3.8 Ga pillow basalt cores and rims, Isua greenstone belt, Southwest Greenland: Implications for postmagmatic alteration processes: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 441-457.
    • (2003) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , pp. 441-457
    • Polat, A.1    Hofmann, A.W.2    Münker, C.3    Regelous, M.4    Appel, P.W.U.5
  • 117
    • 0019727912 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth element distributions among coexisting granulite facies minerals, Scourian Complex, NW Scotland
    • Pride, C., and Muecke, G. K., 1981, Rare earth element distributions among coexisting granulite facies minerals, Scourian Complex, NW Scotland: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 76, p. 463-471.
    • (1981) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.76 , pp. 463-471
    • Pride, C.1    Muecke, G.K.2
  • 120
    • 0001500234 scopus 로고
    • Selective elemental depletion during metamorphism of Archean granulites, Scourie, NW Scotland
    • Rollinson, H. R., and Windley, B. F., 1980, Selective elemental depletion during metamorphism of Archean granulites, Scourie, NW Scotland: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 72, p. 257-263.
    • (1980) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.72 , pp. 257-263
    • Rollinson, H.R.1    Windley, B.F.2
  • 121
    • 0030440488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of metacarbonate rocks in the Archaean Isua supracrustal belt, west Greenland
    • Rose, N. M., Rosing, M. T., and Bridgwater, D., 1996, The origin of metacarbonate rocks in the Archaean Isua supracrustal belt, west Greenland: American Journal of Science, v. 296, p. 1004-1044.
    • (1996) American Journal of Science , vol.296 , pp. 1004-1044
    • Rose, N.M.1    Rosing, M.T.2    Bridgwater, D.3
  • 122
    • 0033613862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C-depleted carbon microparticles in >3700-Ma sea-floor sedimentary rocks from West Greenland
    • 13C-depleted carbon microparticles in >3700-Ma sea-floor sedimentary rocks from West Greenland: Science, v. 283, p. 674-676.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 674-676
    • Rosing, M.T.1
  • 123
    • 0029769220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest part of Earth's stratigraphic record: A reappraisal of the >3.7 Ga Isua (Greenland) supracrustal sequence
    • Rosing, M. T., Rose, N. M., Bridgwater, D., and Thomsen, H. S., 1996, Earliest part of Earth's stratigraphic record: A reappraisal of the >3.7 Ga Isua (Greenland) supracrustal sequence: Geology, v. 24, p. 43-46.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 43-46
    • Rosing, M.T.1    Rose, N.M.2    Bridgwater, D.3    Thomsen, H.S.4
  • 124
    • 0023796877 scopus 로고
    • A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks
    • Schidlowski, M., 1988, A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks: Nature, v. 333, p. 313-318.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 313-318
    • Schidlowski, M.1
  • 125
    • 0025205368 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb age pattern for single zircons from the early Archean Akilia Association south of Ameralik Fjord, southern West Greenland
    • Schiøtte, L., and Compston, W., 1990, U-Pb age pattern for single zircons from the early Archean Akilia Association south of Ameralik Fjord, southern West Greenland: Chemical Geology, v. 80, p. 147-157.
    • (1990) Chemical Geology , vol.80 , pp. 147-157
    • Schiøtte, L.1    Compston, W.2
  • 126
    • 0023709037 scopus 로고
    • Late Archaean ages for the deposition of clastic sediments belonging to the Malene supracrustals, southern West Greenland: Evidence from an ion probe U-Pb zircon study
    • Schiøtte, L., Compston, W., and Bridgwater, D., 1988, Late Archaean ages for the deposition of clastic sediments belonging to the Malene supracrustals, southern West Greenland: evidence from an ion probe U-Pb zircon study: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 87, p. 45-58.
    • (1988) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.87 , pp. 45-58
    • Schiøtte, L.1    Compston, W.2    Bridgwater, D.3
  • 127
    • 0000632127 scopus 로고
    • In situ dating of zircon with the CAMECA ims 1270
    • in Berminghoven, A., and others, editors Chichester, United Kingdom, Wiley
    • Schuhmacher, M., de Ghambost, E., McKeegan, K. D., Harrison, T. M., and Migeon, H, 1994, In situ dating of zircon with the CAMECA ims 1270, in Berminghoven, A., and others, editors, Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS IX: Chichester, United Kingdom, Wiley, p. 919-922.
    • (1994) Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry SIMS IX , pp. 919-922
    • Schuhmacher, M.1    de Ghambost, E.2    McKeegan, K.D.3    Harrison, T.M.4    Migeon, H.5
  • 128
    • 0142156500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cobb Mountain-Geyser's magma system, California (Part 1): U-Pb zircon ages, conditions of crystallization, and magma residence times
    • Schmitt, A. K., Grove, M., Harrison, T. M., Lovera, O. M., Hulen, J., and Waters, M., 2003, The Cobb Mountain-Geyser's magma system, California (Part 1): U-Pb zircon ages, conditions of crystallization, and magma residence times: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 67, p. 3423-3442.
    • (2003) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , pp. 3423-3442
    • Schmitt, A.K.1    Grove, M.2    Harrison, T.M.3    Lovera, O.M.4    Hulen, J.5    Waters, M.6
  • 129
    • 0343787123 scopus 로고
    • Jackstraw-textured talc-olivine rocks, Preston Peak area, Klamath Mountains, California
    • Snoke, A. W., and Calk, L. C., 1978, Jackstraw-textured talc-olivine rocks, Preston Peak area, Klamath Mountains, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 89, p. 223-230.
    • (1978) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.89 , pp. 223-230
    • Snoke, A.W.1    Calk, L.C.2
  • 130
    • 0000841866 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of Archean ultrabasic rocks and basic volcanics: Evidence from rare earth elements
    • Sun, S. S., and Nestbitt, R. W., 1979, Petrogenesis of Archean ultrabasic rocks and basic volcanics: evidence from rare earth elements: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 65, p. 301-325.
    • (1979) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.65 , pp. 301-325
    • Sun, S.S.1    Nestbitt, R.W.2
  • 132
    • 0022925430 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth element patterns in Archean high-grade metasediments and their tectonic significance
    • Taylor, S. R., Rudnick, R. L., McLennan, S. M., and Eriksson, K. A., 1986, Rare earth element patterns in Archean high-grade metasediments and their tectonic significance: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 50, p. 2267-2279
    • (1986) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.50 , pp. 2267-2279
    • Taylor, S.R.1    Rudnick, R.L.2    McLennan, S.M.3    Eriksson, K.A.4
  • 133
    • 0036117527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion microprobe analysis of graphite from ca. 3.8 Ga metasediments, Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland: Relationship between metamorphism and carbon isotopic composition
    • Ueno, Y., Yurimoto, H., Yoshioka, H, Komiya, T., and Maruyama, S., 2002, Ion microprobe analysis of graphite from ca. 3.8 Ga metasediments, Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland: Relationship between metamorphism and carbon isotopic composition: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 66, p. 1257-1268.
    • (2002) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 1257-1268
    • Ueno, Y.1    Yurimoto, H.2    Yoshioka, H.3    Komiya, T.4    Maruyama, S.5
  • 134
    • 0022860864 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope geochemistry of metamorphic rocks
    • Valley, J. W., 1986, Stable isotope geochemistry of metamorphic rocks: Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 16, p. 445-489.
    • (1986) Reviews in Mineralogy , vol.16 , pp. 445-489
    • Valley, J.W.1
  • 135
    • 0037043714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the evidence for the earliest traces of life
    • van Zuilen, M., Lepland, A., and Arrhenius, G., 2002, Reassessing the evidence for the earliest traces of life: Nature, v. 418, p. 627-630.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 627-630
    • van Zuilen, M.1    Lepland, A.2    Arrhenius, G.3
  • 136
    • 0020969002 scopus 로고
    • Zircon saturation revisited: Temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma types
    • Watson, E. B., and Harrison, T. M., 1983, Zircon saturation revisited: temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma types: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 64, p. 295-304.
    • (1983) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.64 , pp. 295-304
    • Watson, E.B.1    Harrison, T.M.2
  • 138
    • 0006105934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth's oldest well-preserved mafic dyke swarms in the vicinity of the Isua greenstone belt, southern West Greenland
    • White, R. V., Crowley, J. L., and Myers, J. S., 2000, Earth's oldest well-preserved mafic dyke swarms in the vicinity of the Isua greenstone belt, southern West Greenland: Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, v. 186, p. 65-72.
    • (2000) Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin , vol.186 , pp. 65-72
    • White, R.V.1    Crowley, J.L.2    Myers, J.S.3
  • 139
    • 0347400427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation features and critical field relationships of early Archaean rocks, Akilia, West Greenland
    • Whitehouse, M. J., and Fedo, C. M., 2003, Deformation features and critical field relationships of early Archaean rocks, Akilia, West Greenland: Precambrian Research, v. 126, p. 259-271.
    • (2003) Precambrian Research , vol.126 , pp. 259-271
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Fedo, C.M.2
  • 140
    • 0037114507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the overabundance of light rare earth elements in terrestrial zircons and its implication for Earth's earliest magmatic differentiation
    • Whitehouse, M.J., and Kamber, B, S., 2002, On the overabundance of light rare earth elements in terrestrial zircons and its implication for Earth's earliest magmatic differentiation: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 204, p. 333-346.
    • (2002) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.204 , pp. 333-346
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Kamber, B.S.2
  • 141
    • 0346850916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare earth element study of complex zircons from early Archean Amîtsoq gneisses, Godthåbsfjord, south-west Greenland
    • Whitehouse, M.J., and Kamber, B, S., 2003, A rare earth element study of complex zircons from early Archean Amîtsoq gneisses, Godthåbsfjord, south-west Greenland: Precambrian Research, v. 126, p. 363-377.
    • (2003) Precambrian Research , vol.126 , pp. 363-377
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Kamber, B.S.2
  • 142
    • 13344277980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assigning dates to thin gneissic veins in high-grade metamorphic terranes: A cautionary tale from Akilia, southwest Greenland
    • Whitehouse, M.J., and Kamber, B, S., 2005, Assigning dates to thin gneissic veins in high-grade metamorphic terranes: a cautionary tale from Akilia, southwest Greenland: Journal of Petrology, v. 46, p. 291-318.
    • (2005) Journal of Petrology , vol.46 , pp. 291-318
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Kamber, B.S.2
  • 143
    • 0033543064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age significance of U-Th-Pb zircon data from early Archaean rocks of West Greenland - A reassessment based on combined ion-microprobe and imaging studies
    • Whitehouse, M.J., Kamber, B. S., and Moorbath, S., 1999, Age significance of U-Th-Pb zircon data from early Archaean rocks of West Greenland - a reassessment based on combined ion-microprobe and imaging studies: Chemical Geology, v. 160, p. 201-224.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.160 , pp. 201-224
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Kamber, B.S.2    Moorbath, S.3
  • 144
    • 0035006484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age significance of U-Th-Pb zircon data from early Archaean rocks of West Greenland - A reassessment based on combined ion-microprobe and imaging studies - Reply
    • Whitehouse, M.J., Kamber, B. S., and Moorbath, S., 2001, Age significance of U-Th-Pb zircon data from early Archaean rocks of West Greenland - a reassessment based on combined ion-microprobe and imaging studies - reply: Chemical Geology, v. 175, p. 201-208.
    • (2001) Chemical Geology , vol.175 , pp. 201-208
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Kamber, B.S.2    Moorbath, S.3
  • 145
    • 26844547455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Pb- and S-isotope investigation of sulphide minerals from the early Archean of southwest Greenland
    • Whitehouse, M. J., Kamber, B. S., Fedo, C. M., and Lepland, A., 2005, Integrated Pb- and S-isotope investigation of sulphide minerals from the early Archean of southwest Greenland: Chemical Geology, v. 222, p. 112-131.
    • (2005) Chemical Geology , vol.222 , pp. 112-131
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Kamber, B.S.2    Fedo, C.M.3    Lepland, A.4
  • 146
    • 0001207719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions for the formation of tonalites and trondjemites: Magma sources and products
    • in de Wit, M. J., and Ashwal, L. D., editors Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Wyllie, P. J., Wolf, S. R., and van der Lann, S. R., 1997, Conditions for the formation of tonalites and trondjemites: magma sources and products, in de Wit, M. J., and Ashwal, L. D., editors, Greenstone Belts: Oxford, Oxford University Press, p. 256-265.
    • (1997) Greenstone Belts , pp. 256-265
    • Wyllie, P.J.1    Wolf, S.R.2    van der Lann, S.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.