메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 16, 2006, Pages 4229-4257

Chemical and isotopic evidence for widespread Eoarchean metasedimentary enclaves in southern West Greenland

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GEOCHEMISTRY; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; METASEDIMENTARY ROCK; TRACE ELEMENT; URANIUM-LEAD DATING;

EID: 33746827336     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2006.05.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 0035096984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraterrestrial iridium sediment accumulation and the habitability of the early Earth's surface
    • Anbar A.D., Zahnle K.J., Arnold G.L., and Mojzsis S.J. Extraterrestrial iridium sediment accumulation and the habitability of the early Earth's surface. J. Geophys. Res. 106 (2001) 3219-3236
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 3219-3236
    • Anbar, A.D.1    Zahnle, K.J.2    Arnold, G.L.3    Mojzsis, S.J.4
  • 2
    • 0024528508 scopus 로고
    • Abundances of the elements-meteoric and solar
    • Anders E., and Grevesse N. Abundances of the elements-meteoric and solar. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53 (1989) 197-214
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 197-214
    • Anders, E.1    Grevesse, N.2
  • 3
    • 0026278215 scopus 로고
    • Solubility of apatite, monazite, zircon and rutile in supercritical aqueous fluids with implications for subduction zone geochemistry
    • Ayers J.C., and Watson E.B. Solubility of apatite, monazite, zircon and rutile in supercritical aqueous fluids with implications for subduction zone geochemistry. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 335 (1991) 365-375
    • (1991) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A , vol.335 , pp. 365-375
    • Ayers, J.C.1    Watson, E.B.2
  • 4
    • 0037294235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O at 1.0 GPa and 1000 degrees C, with implications for geochronological studies of high-grade metamorphism
    • 2O at 1.0 GPa and 1000 degrees C, with implications for geochronological studies of high-grade metamorphism. Am. Mineral. 88 (2003) 365-376
    • (2003) Am. Mineral. , vol.88 , pp. 365-376
    • Ayers, J.C.1    De La Cruz, K.2    Miller, C.3    Switzer, O.4
  • 5
    • 0001591288 scopus 로고
    • Mineral isotopic age relationships in the polymetamorphic Amitsoq gneisses, Godthaab District, West Greenland
    • Baadsgaard H., Lambert R.S.J., and Krupicka J. Mineral isotopic age relationships in the polymetamorphic Amitsoq gneisses, Godthaab District, West Greenland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 40 (1976) 513-527
    • (1976) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.40 , pp. 513-527
    • Baadsgaard, H.1    Lambert, R.S.J.2    Krupicka, J.3
  • 7
    • 85023374707 scopus 로고
    • Trondhjemite: definition, environment and hypotheses of origin
    • Barker F. (Ed), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Barker F. Trondhjemite: definition, environment and hypotheses of origin. In: Barker F. (Ed). Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rocks (1979), Elsevier, Amsterdam 1-12
    • (1979) Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rocks , pp. 1-12
    • Barker, F.1
  • 8
    • 4344595267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fe isotope variations in the modern and ancient earth and other planetary bodies
    • Beard B.L., and Johnson C.M. Fe isotope variations in the modern and ancient earth and other planetary bodies. Rev. Min. Geochem. 55 (2004) 319-357
    • (2004) Rev. Min. Geochem. , vol.55 , pp. 319-357
    • Beard, B.L.1    Johnson, C.M.2
  • 10
    • 0036056812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 188Os isotopic compositions of Archean ultramafic rocks from southern West Greenland (3.8 Ga) and Western Australia (3.46 Ga)
    • 188Os isotopic compositions of Archean ultramafic rocks from southern West Greenland (3.8 Ga) and Western Australia (3.46 Ga). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 (2002) 2615-2630
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 2615-2630
    • Bennett, V.C.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Esat, T.M.3
  • 11
    • 0000427564 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic Dating of very early Precambrian amphibolite facies gneisses from Godthaab district, West Greenland-Oxford Isotope Geology Laboratory
    • Black L.P., Gale N.H., Moorbath S., Pankhurs R.J., and McGregor V.R. Isotopic Dating of very early Precambrian amphibolite facies gneisses from Godthaab district, West Greenland-Oxford Isotope Geology Laboratory. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 12 (1971) 245
    • (1971) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 245
    • Black, L.P.1    Gale, N.H.2    Moorbath, S.3    Pankhurs, R.J.4    McGregor, V.R.5
  • 12
    • 0043122997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of SHRIMP to Phanerozoic geochronology; a critical appraisal of four zircon standards
    • Black L.P., Kamo S.L., Williams I.S., Mundil R., Davis D.W., Korsch R.J., and Foudoulis C. The application of SHRIMP to Phanerozoic geochronology; a critical appraisal of four zircon standards. Chem. Geol. 200 (2003) 171-188
    • (2003) Chem. Geol. , vol.200 , pp. 171-188
    • Black, L.P.1    Kamo, S.L.2    Williams, I.S.3    Mundil, R.4    Davis, D.W.5    Korsch, R.J.6    Foudoulis, C.7
  • 13
    • 3242730490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a 'natural' time scale for the Precambrian-a proposal
    • Bleeker W. Towards a 'natural' time scale for the Precambrian-a proposal. Lethaia 37 (2004) 219-222
    • (2004) Lethaia , vol.37 , pp. 219-222
    • Bleeker, W.1
  • 15
    • 15844406552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of earth's most ancient clastic metasediments from the Isua Greenstone Belt, southern West Greenland
    • Bolhar R., Kamber B.S., Moorbath S., Whitehouse M.J., and Collerson K.D. Chemical characterization of earth's most ancient clastic metasediments from the Isua Greenstone Belt, southern West Greenland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 69 (2005) 1555-1573
    • (2005) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.69 , pp. 1555-1573
    • Bolhar, R.1    Kamber, B.S.2    Moorbath, S.3    Whitehouse, M.J.4    Collerson, K.D.5
  • 16
    • 84995018723 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope partitioning among minerals in igneous and metamorphic rocks
    • Bottinga Y., and Javoy M. Oxygen isotope partitioning among minerals in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Rev. Geophys. 13 (1975) 401-418
    • (1975) Rev. Geophys. , vol.13 , pp. 401-418
    • Bottinga, Y.1    Javoy, M.2
  • 17
    • 0002821253 scopus 로고
    • Field work on the very early Precambrian rocks of the Isua area, southern west Greenland
    • Bridgwater D., and McGregor V.R. Field work on the very early Precambrian rocks of the Isua area, southern west Greenland. Rapp. Grønlands Geol. Unders. 65 (1974) 49-54
    • (1974) Rapp. Grønlands Geol. Unders. , vol.65 , pp. 49-54
    • Bridgwater, D.1    McGregor, V.R.2
  • 19
    • 33746835916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronology and geochemistry of a newly identified pre-3760 Ma supracrustal sequence in the Nuvvuagittuq belt, Québec, Canada
    • #1948 (abstr.)
    • Cates N.L., and Mojzsis S.J. Geochronology and geochemistry of a newly identified pre-3760 Ma supracrustal sequence in the Nuvvuagittuq belt, Québec, Canada. Lunar Planet. Sci. 37 (2006) #1948 (abstr.)
    • (2006) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.37
    • Cates, N.L.1    Mojzsis, S.J.2
  • 20
    • 21344450074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O in 4400-3900 Ma detrital zircons: a record of the alteration and recycling of crust in the Early Archean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 235, 663-681.
  • 21
    • 33746786589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chadwick, B., Coe, K., 1983. Geological map of Greenland, 1:100,000, Buksefjorden. Grønlands Geol. Unders. 63 Denmark, p. 70.
  • 22
    • 0021639162 scopus 로고
    • Archaean crustal evolution in southern West Greenland; a review based on observations in the Buksefjorden region
    • Chadwick B., and Coe K. Archaean crustal evolution in southern West Greenland; a review based on observations in the Buksefjorden region. Tectonophysics 105 (1984) 121-130
    • (1984) Tectonophysics , vol.105 , pp. 121-130
    • Chadwick, B.1    Coe, K.2
  • 23
    • 2042546561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the emplacement and evolution of zoned plutons; geochronologic evidence for incremental assembly of the Tuolumne Intrusive Suite, California
    • Coleman D.S., Gray W., and Glazner A.F. Rethinking the emplacement and evolution of zoned plutons; geochronologic evidence for incremental assembly of the Tuolumne Intrusive Suite, California. Geology 32 (2004) 433-436
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 433-436
    • Coleman, D.S.1    Gray, W.2    Glazner, A.F.3
  • 24
    • 10844243957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry: clues from Fe isotope variations on the origin of Early Archean BIFs from Greenland
    • Dauphas N., van Zuilen M., Wadhwa M., Davis A.M., Marty B., and Janney P.E. Geochemistry: clues from Fe isotope variations on the origin of Early Archean BIFs from Greenland. Science 306 (2004) 2077-2080
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 2077-2080
    • Dauphas, N.1    van Zuilen, M.2    Wadhwa, M.3    Davis, A.M.4    Marty, B.5    Janney, P.E.6
  • 27
    • 0024228427 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry, petrology and origin of banded iron-formation lithologies from the 3800 Ma Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland
    • Dymek R.F., and Klein C. Chemistry, petrology and origin of banded iron-formation lithologies from the 3800 Ma Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland. Precamb. Res. 39 (1988) 247-302
    • (1988) Precamb. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 247-302
    • Dymek, R.F.1    Klein, C.2
  • 28
    • 0042699880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sulfur isotopes and the evolution of the atmosphere
    • Farquhar J., and Wing B.A. Multiple sulfur isotopes and the evolution of the atmosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 213 (2003) 1-13
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.213 , pp. 1-13
    • Farquhar, J.1    Wing, B.A.2
  • 29
    • 0034604452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle
    • Farquhar J., Bao H.M., and Thiemens M. Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle. Science 289 (2000) 756-758
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 756-758
    • Farquhar, J.1    Bao, H.M.2    Thiemens, M.3
  • 30
    • 0037165981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metasomatic origin of quartz-pyroxene rock, Akilia, Greenland and implications for Earth's earliest life
    • Fedo C.M., and Whitehouse M.J. Metasomatic origin of quartz-pyroxene rock, Akilia, Greenland and implications for Earth's earliest life. Science 296 (2002) 1448-1452
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1448-1452
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2
  • 31
    • 0036831748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and significance of Archean quartzose rocks at Akilia, Greenland-Response
    • Fedo C.M., and Whitehouse M.J. Origin and significance of Archean quartzose rocks at Akilia, Greenland-Response. Science 298 (2002) 917a
    • (2002) Science , vol.298
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2
  • 32
    • 0034945105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depositional setting and paleogeographic implications of earth's oldest supracrustal rocks, the >3.7 Ga Isua Greenstone belt, West Greenland
    • Fedo C.M., Myers J.S., and Appel P.W.U. Depositional setting and paleogeographic implications of earth's oldest supracrustal rocks, the >3.7 Ga Isua Greenstone belt, West Greenland. Sediment. Geol. 141 (2001) 61-77
    • (2001) Sediment. Geol. , vol.141 , pp. 61-77
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Myers, J.S.2    Appel, P.W.U.3
  • 33
    • 0030859864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zirconium abundance in granulite-facies minerals, with implications for zircon geochronology in high-grade rocks
    • Fraser G., Ellis D., and Eggins S. Zirconium abundance in granulite-facies minerals, with implications for zircon geochronology in high-grade rocks. Geology 25 (1997) 607-610
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 607-610
    • Fraser, G.1    Ellis, D.2    Eggins, S.3
  • 34
    • 0036167847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal-metasomatic and tectono-metamorphic processes in the Isua supracrustal belt (West Greenland): a multi-isotopic investigation of their effects on the Earth's oldest oceanic crustal sequence
    • Frei R., Rosing M.T., Waight T.E., and Ulfbeck D.G. Hydrothermal-metasomatic and tectono-metamorphic processes in the Isua supracrustal belt (West Greenland): a multi-isotopic investigation of their effects on the Earth's oldest oceanic crustal sequence. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 (2002) 467-486
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 467-486
    • Frei, R.1    Rosing, M.T.2    Waight, T.E.3    Ulfbeck, D.G.4
  • 35
    • 22944461406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex 3670-3500 Ma orogenic episodes superimposed on juvenile crust accreted between 3850 and 3690 Ma, Itsaq Gneiss Complex, Southern West Greenland
    • Friend C.R.L., and Nutman A.P. Complex 3670-3500 Ma orogenic episodes superimposed on juvenile crust accreted between 3850 and 3690 Ma, Itsaq Gneiss Complex, Southern West Greenland. J. Geol. 113 (2005) 375-397
    • (2005) J. Geol. , vol.113 , pp. 375-397
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2
  • 36
    • 13344261934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New pieces to the Archaean terrane jigsaw puzzle in the Nuuk region, southern West Greenland: steps in transforming a simple insight into a complex regional tectonothermal model
    • Friend C.R.L., and Nutman A.P. New pieces to the Archaean terrane jigsaw puzzle in the Nuuk region, southern West Greenland: steps in transforming a simple insight into a complex regional tectonothermal model. J. Geol. Soc. 162 (2005) 147-162
    • (2005) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.162 , pp. 147-162
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2
  • 37
    • 0030513818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of late Archaean terrane assembly, crustal thickening and granite emplacement in the Nuuk region, southern West Greenland
    • Friend C.R.L., Nutman A.P., Baadsgaard H., Kinny P.D., and McGregor V.R. Timing of late Archaean terrane assembly, crustal thickening and granite emplacement in the Nuuk region, southern West Greenland. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 142 (1996) 353-365
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.142 , pp. 353-365
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Baadsgaard, H.3    Kinny, P.D.4    McGregor, V.R.5
  • 38
    • 0037205973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protoliths of the 3.8-3.7 Ga Isua greenstone belt: discussion
    • Friend C.R.L., Nutman A.P., and Bennett V.C. Protoliths of the 3.8-3.7 Ga Isua greenstone belt: discussion. Precamb. Res. 117 (2002) 145-149
    • (2002) Precamb. Res. , vol.117 , pp. 145-149
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Bennett, V.C.3
  • 39
    • 0036556189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abyssal peridotites >3,800 Ma from southern West Greenland; field relationships, petrography, geochronology, whole-rock and mineral chemistry of dunite and harzburgite inclusions in the Itsaq Gneiss Complex
    • Friend C.R.L., Bennett V.C., and Nutman A.P. Abyssal peridotites >3,800 Ma from southern West Greenland; field relationships, petrography, geochronology, whole-rock and mineral chemistry of dunite and harzburgite inclusions in the Itsaq Gneiss Complex. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 143 (2002) 71-92
    • (2002) Contrib. Miner. Petrol. , vol.143 , pp. 71-92
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Bennett, V.C.2    Nutman, A.P.3
  • 40
    • 0001549537 scopus 로고
    • Initial Pb of the Amitsoq Gneiss, West Greenland and implications for the age of the Earth
    • Gancarz A.J., and Wasserberg G.J. Initial Pb of the Amitsoq Gneiss, West Greenland and implications for the age of the Earth. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 41 (1977) 1283-1301
    • (1977) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.41 , pp. 1283-1301
    • Gancarz, A.J.1    Wasserberg, G.J.2
  • 41
    • 0034478589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur isotopic compositions of individual sulfides in Martian meteorites ALH84001 and Nakhla; implications for crust-regolith exchange on Mars
    • Greenwood J.P., Mojzsis S.J., and Coath C.D. Sulfur isotopic compositions of individual sulfides in Martian meteorites ALH84001 and Nakhla; implications for crust-regolith exchange on Mars. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 184 (2000) 23-35
    • (2000) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.184 , pp. 23-35
    • Greenwood, J.P.1    Mojzsis, S.J.2    Coath, C.D.3
  • 43
    • 0010364906 scopus 로고
    • Significance of the Sm-Nd isotopic systematics of the Akilia Association
    • Gruau G., Nutman A., and Jahn B.M. Significance of the Sm-Nd isotopic systematics of the Akilia Association. LPI Technical Report 86 (1986) 55-58
    • (1986) LPI Technical Report , vol.86 , pp. 55-58
    • Gruau, G.1    Nutman, A.2    Jahn, B.M.3
  • 44
    • 0021024748 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of zircon dissolution and zirconium diffusion in granitic melts of variable water content
    • Harrison T.M., and Watson E.B. Kinetics of zircon dissolution and zirconium diffusion in granitic melts of variable water content. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 84 (1983) 66-72
    • (1983) Contrib. Miner. Petrol. , vol.84 , pp. 66-72
    • Harrison, T.M.1    Watson, E.B.2
  • 45
    • 29344450369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous Hadean hafnium: evidence of significant continental crust at 4.4 to 4.5 Ga
    • Harrison T.M., Bichert-Toft J., Müller W., Albarède F., Holden P., and Mojzsis S.J. Heterogeneous Hadean hafnium: evidence of significant continental crust at 4.4 to 4.5 Ga. Science 310 (2005) 1947-1950
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1947-1950
    • Harrison, T.M.1    Bichert-Toft, J.2    Müller, W.3    Albarède, F.4    Holden, P.5    Mojzsis, S.J.6
  • 46
    • 0347028304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating zircon and monazite domains to garnet growth zones: age and duration of granulite facies metamorphism in the Val Malenco lower crust
    • Hermann J., and Rubatto D. Relating zircon and monazite domains to garnet growth zones: age and duration of granulite facies metamorphism in the Val Malenco lower crust. J. Metamorph. Geol. 21 (2003) 833-852
    • (2003) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.21 , pp. 833-852
    • Hermann, J.1    Rubatto, D.2
  • 47
    • 0034235656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic zircon formation by solid-state recrystallization of protolith igneous zircon
    • Hoskin P.W.O., and Black L.P. Metamorphic zircon formation by solid-state recrystallization of protolith igneous zircon. J. Metamorph. Geol. 18 (2000) 423-439
    • (2000) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.18 , pp. 423-439
    • Hoskin, P.W.O.1    Black, L.P.2
  • 48
    • 33751246999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition of zircon and igneous and metamorphic petrogenesis
    • Hoskin P.W.O., and Schaltegger U. The composition of zircon and igneous and metamorphic petrogenesis. Rev. Min. Geochem. 53 (2003) 27-62
    • (2003) Rev. Min. Geochem. , vol.53 , pp. 27-62
    • Hoskin, P.W.O.1    Schaltegger, U.2
  • 49
    • 0001718810 scopus 로고
    • A guide to the chemical classification of common volcanic rocks
    • Irvine T.N., and Baragar W.R.A. A guide to the chemical classification of common volcanic rocks. Can. J. Earth Sci. 8 (1971) 523-548
    • (1971) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 523-548
    • Irvine, T.N.1    Baragar, W.R.A.2
  • 50
    • 0037330662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient geochemical cycling in the Earth as inferred from Fe isotope studies of banded iron formations from the Transvaal Craton
    • Johnson C.M., Beard B.L., Beukes N.J., Klein C., and O'Leary J.M. Ancient geochemical cycling in the Earth as inferred from Fe isotope studies of banded iron formations from the Transvaal Craton. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 144 (2003) 523-547
    • (2003) Contrib. Miner. Petrol. , vol.144 , pp. 523-547
    • Johnson, C.M.1    Beard, B.L.2    Beukes, N.J.3    Klein, C.4    O'Leary, J.M.5
  • 51
    • 0034038831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Pb of the Amitsoq Gneiss revisited: implications for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland: reply
    • Kamber B.S., and Moorbath S. Initial Pb of the Amitsoq Gneiss revisited: implications for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland: reply. Chem. Geol. 166 (2000) 309-312
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.166 , pp. 309-312
    • Kamber, B.S.1    Moorbath, S.2
  • 52
    • 0037730174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of early Archaean Pb-isotope variability from long-lived Hadean protocrust
    • Kamber B.S., Collerson K.D., Moorbath S., and Whitehouse M.J. Inheritance of early Archaean Pb-isotope variability from long-lived Hadean protocrust. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 145 (2003) 25-46
    • (2003) Contrib. Miner. Petrol. , vol.145 , pp. 25-46
    • Kamber, B.S.1    Collerson, K.D.2    Moorbath, S.3    Whitehouse, M.J.4
  • 53
    • 0022845114 scopus 로고
    • 3820 Ma zircons from a tonalitic Amitsoq Gneiss in the Godthaab District of southern West Greenland
    • Kinny P.D. 3820 Ma zircons from a tonalitic Amitsoq Gneiss in the Godthaab District of southern West Greenland. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 79 (1986) 337-347
    • (1986) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 337-347
    • Kinny, P.D.1
  • 54
    • 0038322915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Archean climatic temperature inferred from oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts in the 3.5 Ga Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa
    • Knauth L.P., and Lowe D.R. High Archean climatic temperature inferred from oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts in the 3.5 Ga Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 115 (2003) 566-580
    • (2003) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.115 , pp. 566-580
    • Knauth, L.P.1    Lowe, D.R.2
  • 55
    • 0033367509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plate tectonics at 3.8-3.7 Ga; field evidence from the Isua accretionary complex, southern West Greenland
    • Komiya T., Maruyama S., Masuda T., Nohda S., Hayashi M., and Okamoto K. Plate tectonics at 3.8-3.7 Ga; field evidence from the Isua accretionary complex, southern West Greenland. J. Geol. 107 (1999) 515-554
    • (1999) J. Geol. , vol.107 , pp. 515-554
    • Komiya, T.1    Maruyama, S.2    Masuda, T.3    Nohda, S.4    Hayashi, M.5    Okamoto, K.6
  • 56
    • 0020585987 scopus 로고
    • Symbols for rock-forming minerals
    • Kretz R. Symbols for rock-forming minerals. Am. Mineral. 68 (1983) 277-279
    • (1983) Am. Mineral. , vol.68 , pp. 277-279
    • Kretz, R.1
  • 57
    • 33444478667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An isotope dilution, etch abrasion solution to the Akilia Island U-Pb age controversy
    • (abstr.)
    • Krogh T.E., Kamo S.L., and Kwok Y.Y. An isotope dilution, etch abrasion solution to the Akilia Island U-Pb age controversy. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 (2002) A419 (abstr.)
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66
    • Krogh, T.E.1    Kamo, S.L.2    Kwok, Y.Y.3
  • 59
    • 0021086202 scopus 로고
    • Pyroxene thermometry
    • Lindsley D.H. Pyroxene thermometry. Am. Mineral. 68 (1983) 477-493
    • (1983) Am. Mineral. , vol.68 , pp. 477-493
    • Lindsley, D.H.1
  • 60
    • 84871256430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowe, D.R., Byerly, G.R., 1999. Stratigraphy of the west-central part of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. In Lowe, D.R., Byerly, G.R. (Eds.), Geologic evolution of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa Geol. Soc. Am. Sp. Paper, vol. 329. pp. 1-36.
  • 61
    • 33746794820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ludwig, K.R., 2001. User's manual for Isoplot/Ex rev. 2.49: A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronological Center Special Publication 1a.
  • 62
    • 33746858694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology, age and origin of supracrustal rocks, Akilia, west Greenland
    • Manning C.E., Mojzsis S.J., and Harrison T.M. Geology, age and origin of supracrustal rocks, Akilia, west Greenland. Am. J. Sci. 306 (2006) 303-366
    • (2006) Am. J. Sci. , vol.306 , pp. 303-366
    • Manning, C.E.1    Mojzsis, S.J.2    Harrison, T.M.3
  • 63
    • 0002904389 scopus 로고
    • The oldest accretionary complex on the Earth, Isua, Greenland
    • (abstr.)
    • Maruyama S., Masuda S., and Appel P.W.U. The oldest accretionary complex on the Earth, Isua, Greenland. Geol. Soc. Am. Abs. Prog. 23 (1991) A429-A430 (abstr.)
    • (1991) Geol. Soc. Am. Abs. Prog. , vol.23
    • Maruyama, S.1    Masuda, S.2    Appel, P.W.U.3
  • 64
    • 0026483725 scopus 로고
    • Potassium, rubidium and cesium in the Earth and Moon and the evolution of the mantle of the Earth
    • McDonough W., Sun S., Ringwood A.E., Jagoutz E., and Hofmann A.W. Potassium, rubidium and cesium in the Earth and Moon and the evolution of the mantle of the Earth. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 56 (1992) 1001-1012
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. , vol.56 , pp. 1001-1012
    • McDonough, W.1    Sun, S.2    Ringwood, A.E.3    Jagoutz, E.4    Hofmann, A.W.5
  • 65
    • 0002659237 scopus 로고
    • Field evidence of very old Precambrian rocks in the Godthåb area, West Greenland
    • McGregor V.R. Field evidence of very old Precambrian rocks in the Godthåb area, West Greenland. Rapp. Grønlands Geol. Unders. 15 (1968) 31-35
    • (1968) Rapp. Grønlands Geol. Unders. , vol.15 , pp. 31-35
    • McGregor, V.R.1
  • 66
    • 0000447446 scopus 로고
    • The early Precambrian gneisses of the Godthåb district, West Greenland
    • McGregor V.R. The early Precambrian gneisses of the Godthåb district, West Greenland. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A237 (1973) 343-358
    • (1973) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.A237 , pp. 343-358
    • McGregor, V.R.1
  • 67
    • 85017220364 scopus 로고
    • Archean gray gneisses and the origin of the continental crust; evidence from the Godthaab region, West Greenland
    • Barker F. (Ed), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • McGregor V.R. Archean gray gneisses and the origin of the continental crust; evidence from the Godthaab region, West Greenland. In: Barker F. (Ed). Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rrocks (1979), Elsevier, Amsterdam 169-204
    • (1979) Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rrocks , pp. 169-204
    • McGregor, V.R.1
  • 68
    • 0034071513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Pb of the Amitsoq gneiss revisited: implications for the timing of early Archean crustal evolution in West Greenland-Comment
    • McGregor V.R. Initial Pb of the Amitsoq gneiss revisited: implications for the timing of early Archean crustal evolution in West Greenland-Comment. Chem. Geol. 166 (2000) 301-308
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.166 , pp. 301-308
    • McGregor, V.R.1
  • 69
    • 0001755806 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis and geochemistry of metabasaltic and metasedimentary enclaves in the Amîtsoq gneisses, West Greenland
    • McGregor V.R., and Mason B. Petrogenesis and geochemistry of metabasaltic and metasedimentary enclaves in the Amîtsoq gneisses, West Greenland. Am. Mineral. 62 (1977) 887-904
    • (1977) Am. Mineral. , vol.62 , pp. 887-904
    • McGregor, V.R.1    Mason, B.2
  • 70
    • 0021335282 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of Archean meta-sedimentary rocks from West Greenland
    • McLennan S.M., Taylor S.R., and McGregor V.R. Geochemistry of Archean meta-sedimentary rocks from West Greenland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48 (1984) 1-13
    • (1984) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 1-13
    • McLennan, S.M.1    Taylor, S.R.2    McGregor, V.R.3
  • 71
    • 0034431101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestiges of a beginning: clues to the emergent biosphere recorded in the oldest known sedimentary rocks
    • Mojzsis S.J., and Harrison T.M. Vestiges of a beginning: clues to the emergent biosphere recorded in the oldest known sedimentary rocks. GSA Today 10 (2000) 1-6
    • (2000) GSA Today , vol.10 , pp. 1-6
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2
  • 72
    • 0037201387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a 3.83-Ga magmatic age for the Akilia tonalite (southern West Greenland)
    • Mojzsis S.J., and Harrison T.M. Establishment of a 3.83-Ga magmatic age for the Akilia tonalite (southern West Greenland). Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 202 (2002) 563-576
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.202 , pp. 563-576
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2
  • 73
    • 0036831748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and significance of Archean quartzose rocks at Akilia, Greenland
    • Mojzsis S.J., and Harrison T.M. Origin and significance of Archean quartzose rocks at Akilia, Greenland. Science 298 (2002) 917
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 917
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2
  • 75
    • 0035843177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth's surface 4,300 Myr ago
    • Mojzsis S.J., Harrison T.M., and Pidgeon R.T. Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth's surface 4,300 Myr ago. Nature 409 (2001) 178-181
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 178-181
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2    Pidgeon, R.T.3
  • 76
    • 0038067829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-independent isotope effects in Archean (2.5 to 3.8 Ga) sedimentary sulfides determined by ion microprobe analysis
    • Mojzsis S.J., Coath C.D., Greenwood J.P., McKeegan K.D., and Harrison T.M. Mass-independent isotope effects in Archean (2.5 to 3.8 Ga) sedimentary sulfides determined by ion microprobe analysis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67 (2003) 1635-1658
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.67 , pp. 1635-1658
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Coath, C.D.2    Greenwood, J.P.3    McKeegan, K.D.4    Harrison, T.M.5
  • 77
    • 0037797024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion microprobe U-Pb age determinations on zircon from the late Archean granulite facies transition zone of southern India
    • Mojzsis S.J., Devaraju T.C., and Newton R.C. Ion microprobe U-Pb age determinations on zircon from the late Archean granulite facies transition zone of southern India. J. Geol. 111 (2003) 407-425
    • (2003) J. Geol. , vol.111 , pp. 407-425
    • Mojzsis, S.J.1    Devaraju, T.C.2    Newton, R.C.3
  • 78
    • 15044365415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeobiology-dating earliest life
    • Moorbath S. Palaeobiology-dating earliest life. Nature 434 (2005) 155
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 155
    • Moorbath, S.1
  • 79
    • 16844380550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oldest rocks, earliest life, heaviest impacts and the Hadean-Archaean transition
    • Moorbath S. Oldest rocks, earliest life, heaviest impacts and the Hadean-Archaean transition. Appl. Geochem. 20 (2005) 819-824
    • (2005) Appl. Geochem. , vol.20 , pp. 819-824
    • Moorbath, S.1
  • 80
    • 0000460462 scopus 로고
    • Early Archaean age for Isua iron formation, West Greenland
    • Moorbath S., Onions R.K., and Pankurst R.J. Early Archaean age for Isua iron formation, West Greenland. Nature 245 (1973) 138-139
    • (1973) Nature , vol.245 , pp. 138-139
    • Moorbath, S.1    Onions, R.K.2    Pankurst, R.J.3
  • 81
    • 0030804897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme Nd-isotope heterogeneity in the early Archaean; fact or fiction? Case histories from northern Canada and West Greenland
    • Moorbath S., Whitehouse M.J., and Kamber B.S. Extreme Nd-isotope heterogeneity in the early Archaean; fact or fiction? Case histories from northern Canada and West Greenland. Chem. Geol. 135 (1997) 213-231
    • (1997) Chem. Geol. , vol.135 , pp. 213-231
    • Moorbath, S.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2    Kamber, B.S.3
  • 82
    • 0001989935 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of Pyroxenes
    • Morimoto N. Nomenclature of Pyroxenes. Miner. Petrol. 39 (1988) 55-76
    • (1988) Miner. Petrol. , vol.39 , pp. 55-76
    • Morimoto, N.1
  • 83
    • 0035977553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protoliths of the 3.8-3.7 Ga Isua greenstone belt, West Greenland
    • Myers J.S. Protoliths of the 3.8-3.7 Ga Isua greenstone belt, West Greenland. Precamb. Res. 105 (2001) 129-141
    • (2001) Precamb. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 129-141
    • Myers, J.S.1
  • 84
    • 0034307168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestiges of life of life in the oldest Greenland rocks? A review of early Archaean geology in the Godthåbsfjord region, and reappraisal of field evidence for >3850 Ma life on Akilia
    • Myers J.S., and Crowley J.L. Vestiges of life of life in the oldest Greenland rocks? A review of early Archaean geology in the Godthåbsfjord region, and reappraisal of field evidence for >3850 Ma life on Akilia. Precamb. Res. 103 (2000) 101-124
    • (2000) Precamb. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 101-124
    • Myers, J.S.1    Crowley, J.L.2
  • 85
    • 25444521978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare-earth element, lead, carbon and nitrogen geochemistry of apatite-bearing metasediments from the ∼3.8 Ga Isua Supracrustal Belt, West Greenland
    • Nishizawa M., Takahata N., Terada K., Komiya T., Ueno Y., and Sano Y. Rare-earth element, lead, carbon and nitrogen geochemistry of apatite-bearing metasediments from the ∼3.8 Ga Isua Supracrustal Belt, West Greenland. Int. Geol. Rev. 47 (2005) 952-970
    • (2005) Int. Geol. Rev. , vol.47 , pp. 952-970
    • Nishizawa, M.1    Takahata, N.2    Terada, K.3    Komiya, T.4    Ueno, Y.5    Sano, Y.6
  • 86
    • 33746821633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutman, A.P., 1977. Geologic map of Southwest Greenland, unpublished.
  • 87
    • 0021541716 scopus 로고
    • Early Archaean crustal evolution of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland
    • Kröner A., and Greiling R. (Eds), E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart
    • Nutman A.P. Early Archaean crustal evolution of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland. In: Kröner A., and Greiling R. (Eds). Precambrian Tectonics Illustrated (1984), E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart 76-94
    • (1984) Precambrian Tectonics Illustrated , pp. 76-94
    • Nutman, A.P.1
  • 88
    • 84879887822 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of an early Archean gneiss complex; 3900 to 3600 Ma crustal evolution in southern West Greenland
    • Nutman A.P., Friend C.R.L., Kinny P.D., and McGregor V.R. Anatomy of an early Archean gneiss complex; 3900 to 3600 Ma crustal evolution in southern West Greenland. Geology 21 (1993) 415-418
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 415-418
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Kinny, P.D.3    McGregor, V.R.4
  • 89
    • 0029730215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland; the world's most extensive record of early crustal evolution (2900-2600 Ma)
    • Nutman A.P., McGregor V.R., Friend C.R.L., Bennett V.C., and Kinny P.D. The Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland; the world's most extensive record of early crustal evolution (2900-2600 Ma). Precamb. Res. 78 (1996) 1-39
    • (1996) Precamb. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 1-39
    • Nutman, A.P.1    McGregor, V.R.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    Bennett, V.C.4    Kinny, P.D.5
  • 90
    • 0030608628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of ≥3850 Ma water-lain sediments in West Greenland and their significance for the early Archaean Earth
    • Nutman A.P., Mojzsis S.J., and Friend C.R.L. Recognition of ≥3850 Ma water-lain sediments in West Greenland and their significance for the early Archaean Earth. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61 (1997) 2475-2484
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 2475-2484
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Mojzsis, S.J.2    Friend, C.R.L.3
  • 91
    • 0033492548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-igneous (non-gneissic) tonalites and quartzdiorites from an extensive ca. 3800 Ma terrain south of the Isua supracrustal belt, southern West Greenland; constraints on early crust formation
    • Nutman A.P., Bennett V.C., Friend C.R.L., and Norman M.D. Meta-igneous (non-gneissic) tonalites and quartzdiorites from an extensive ca. 3800 Ma terrain south of the Isua supracrustal belt, southern West Greenland; constraints on early crust formation. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 137 (1999) 364-388
    • (1999) Contrib. Miner. Petrol. , vol.137 , pp. 364-388
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bennett, V.C.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    Norman, M.D.4
  • 92
    • 0033825082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early Archaean Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland: the importance of field observations in interpreting dates and isotopic data constraining early terrestrial evolution
    • Nutman A.P., Friend C.R.L., Bennett V.C., and McGregor V.R. The early Archaean Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland: the importance of field observations in interpreting dates and isotopic data constraining early terrestrial evolution. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64 (2000) 3035-3060
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 3035-3060
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Bennett, V.C.3    McGregor, V.R.4
  • 93
    • 0037200390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • > or =3850 Ma BIF and mafic inclusions in the early Archaean Itsaq gneiss complex around Akilia, southern West Greenland? The difficulties of precise dating of zircon-free protoliths in migmatites
    • Nutman A.P., McGregor V.R., Shiraishi K., Friend C.R.L., Bennett V.C., and Kinny P.D. > or =3850 Ma BIF and mafic inclusions in the early Archaean Itsaq gneiss complex around Akilia, southern West Greenland? The difficulties of precise dating of zircon-free protoliths in migmatites. Precamb. Res. 117 (2002) 185-224
    • (2002) Precamb. Res. , vol.117 , pp. 185-224
    • Nutman, A.P.1    McGregor, V.R.2    Shiraishi, K.3    Friend, C.R.L.4    Bennett, V.C.5    Kinny, P.D.6
  • 94
    • 9644268162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventory and assessment of Paleoarchaean gneiss terrains and detrital zircons in southern West Geenland
    • Nutman A.P., Friend C.R.L., Barker S.L.L., and McGregor V.R. Inventory and assessment of Paleoarchaean gneiss terrains and detrital zircons in southern West Geenland. Precamb. Res. 135 (2004) 281-314
    • (2004) Precamb. Res. , vol.135 , pp. 281-314
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Barker, S.L.L.3    McGregor, V.R.4
  • 95
    • 0022867110 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope geochemistry of ore deposits
    • Ohmoto H. Stable isotope geochemistry of ore deposits. Rev. Min. Geochem. 16 (1986) 491-559
    • (1986) Rev. Min. Geochem. , vol.16 , pp. 491-559
    • Ohmoto, H.1
  • 96
    • 17544390968 scopus 로고
    • Precise U-Pb ages of Duluth Complex and related mafic intrusions, northeastern Minnesota; geochronological insights to physical, petrogenetic, paleomagnetic, and tectonomagnetic processes associated with the 1.1 Ga Midcontinent Rift System
    • Paces J.B., and Miller Jr. J.D. Precise U-Pb ages of Duluth Complex and related mafic intrusions, northeastern Minnesota; geochronological insights to physical, petrogenetic, paleomagnetic, and tectonomagnetic processes associated with the 1.1 Ga Midcontinent Rift System. J. Geophys. Res. B 98 (1993) 13,997-14,013
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. B , vol.98
    • Paces, J.B.1    Miller Jr., J.D.2
  • 97
    • 85046913539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of a most contentious rock
    • Palin J.M. The origin of a most contentious rock. Science 298 (2002) 961
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 961
    • Palin, J.M.1
  • 98
    • 0002689184 scopus 로고
    • Late event in the geological evolution of the Godthaab District, West Greenland
    • Pankhurst R.J., Moorbath S., and McGregor V.R. Late event in the geological evolution of the Godthaab District, West Greenland. Nature 243 (1973) 24-26
    • (1973) Nature , vol.243 , pp. 24-26
    • Pankhurst, R.J.1    Moorbath, S.2    McGregor, V.R.3
  • 99
    • 28344434470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sulfur isotope analyses of sulfides in the aftermath of Paleoproterozoic glaciations
    • Papineau D., Mojzsis S.J., Coath C.D., Karhu J.A., and McKeegan K.D. Multiple sulfur isotope analyses of sulfides in the aftermath of Paleoproterozoic glaciations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 69 (2005) 5033-5060
    • (2005) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.69 , pp. 5033-5060
    • Papineau, D.1    Mojzsis, S.J.2    Coath, C.D.3    Karhu, J.A.4    McKeegan, K.D.5
  • 100
    • 0036490498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes in Archean sediments: strong evidence for an anoxic Archean atmosphere
    • Pavlov A.A., and Kasting J.F. Mass-independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes in Archean sediments: strong evidence for an anoxic Archean atmosphere. Astrobiology 2 (2002) 27-41
    • (2002) Astrobiology , vol.2 , pp. 27-41
    • Pavlov, A.A.1    Kasting, J.F.2
  • 101
    • 0021022794 scopus 로고
    • Role of the subcontinental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margings
    • Hawkesworth C.J., and Norry M.J. (Eds), Shiva, Nantwich
    • Pearce J.A. Role of the subcontinental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margings. In: Hawkesworth C.J., and Norry M.J. (Eds). Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths (1983), Shiva, Nantwich 230-249
    • (1983) Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths , pp. 230-249
    • Pearce, J.A.1
  • 102
    • 49549167175 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses
    • Pearce J.A., and Cann J.R. Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 19 (1973) 290-300
    • (1973) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 290-300
    • Pearce, J.A.1    Cann, J.R.2
  • 103
    • 0000660739 scopus 로고
    • The oxygen isotope composition of 3800 m.y. old metamorphosed chert and iron formation from Isukasia, West Greenland
    • Perry E.C., Ahmad S.N., and Swulius T.M. The oxygen isotope composition of 3800 m.y. old metamorphosed chert and iron formation from Isukasia, West Greenland. J. Geol. 86 (1978) 223-239
    • (1978) J. Geol. , vol.86 , pp. 223-239
    • Perry, E.C.1    Ahmad, S.N.2    Swulius, T.M.3
  • 105
    • 0012299349 scopus 로고
    • Regional metamorphism and charnokitization in Mysore State, India
    • Pichamuthu C.S. Regional metamorphism and charnokitization in Mysore State, India. India Mineral. 6 (1965) 119-126
    • (1965) India Mineral. , vol.6 , pp. 119-126
    • Pichamuthu, C.S.1
  • 106
    • 0346850917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration and geochemical patterns in the 3.7-3.8 Ga Isua greenstone belt, West Greenland
    • Polat A., and Hofmann A.W. Alteration and geochemical patterns in the 3.7-3.8 Ga Isua greenstone belt, West Greenland. Precamb. Res. 126 (2003) 197-218
    • (2003) Precamb. Res. , vol.126 , pp. 197-218
    • Polat, A.1    Hofmann, A.W.2
  • 107
    • 0035003444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesian andesites, Nb-enriched basalt-andesites, and adakites from late-Archean 2.7 Ga Wawa greenstone belts, Superior Province, Canada: implications for late Archean subduction zone petrogenetic processes
    • Polat A., and Kerrich R. Magnesian andesites, Nb-enriched basalt-andesites, and adakites from late-Archean 2.7 Ga Wawa greenstone belts, Superior Province, Canada: implications for late Archean subduction zone petrogenetic processes. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 141 (2001) 36-52
    • (2001) Contrib. Miner. Petrol. , vol.141 , pp. 36-52
    • Polat, A.1    Kerrich, R.2
  • 108
    • 0036109630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boninite-like volcanic rocks in the 3.7-3.8 Ga Isua greenstone belt, West Greenland: geochemical evidence for intra-oceanic subduction zone processes in the early Earth
    • Polat A., Hofmann A.W., and Rosing M.T. Boninite-like volcanic rocks in the 3.7-3.8 Ga Isua greenstone belt, West Greenland: geochemical evidence for intra-oceanic subduction zone processes in the early Earth. Chem. Geol. 184 (2002) 231-254
    • (2002) Chem. Geol. , vol.184 , pp. 231-254
    • Polat, A.1    Hofmann, A.W.2    Rosing, M.T.3
  • 109
    • 0037323064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting geochemical patterns in the 3.7-3.8 Ga pillow basalt cores and rims, Isua greenstone belt, Southwest Greenland: implications for postmagmatic alteration processes
    • Polat A., Hofmann A.W., Münker C., Regelous M., and Appel P.W.U. Contrasting geochemical patterns in the 3.7-3.8 Ga pillow basalt cores and rims, Isua greenstone belt, Southwest Greenland: implications for postmagmatic alteration processes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67 (2003) 441-457
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.67 , pp. 441-457
    • Polat, A.1    Hofmann, A.W.2    Münker, C.3    Regelous, M.4    Appel, P.W.U.5
  • 110
    • 0035689004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for the earliest record of life on Earth
    • Rollinson H. Searching for the earliest record of life on Earth. Geol. Today 17 (2001) 180-185
    • (2001) Geol. Today , vol.17 , pp. 180-185
    • Rollinson, H.1
  • 111
    • 0030440488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of metacarbonate rocks in the Archaean Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland
    • Rose N.M., Rosing M.T., and Bridgwater D. The origin of metacarbonate rocks in the Archaean Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland. Am. J. Sci. 296 (1996) 1004-1044
    • (1996) Am. J. Sci. , vol.296 , pp. 1004-1044
    • Rose, N.M.1    Rosing, M.T.2    Bridgwater, D.3
  • 112
    • 0033613862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-13-depleted carbon microparticles in >3700-Ma sea-floor sedimentary rocks from West Greenland
    • Rosing M.T. C-13-depleted carbon microparticles in >3700-Ma sea-floor sedimentary rocks from West Greenland. Science 283 (1999) 674-676
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 674-676
    • Rosing, M.T.1
  • 113
    • 0029769220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest part of Earth's stratigraphic record: A reappraisal of the >3.7 Ga Isua (Greenland) supracrustal sequence
    • Rosing M.T., Rose N.M., Bridgwater D., and Thomsen H.S. Earliest part of Earth's stratigraphic record: A reappraisal of the >3.7 Ga Isua (Greenland) supracrustal sequence. Geology 24 (1996) 43-46
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 43-46
    • Rosing, M.T.1    Rose, N.M.2    Bridgwater, D.3    Thomsen, H.S.4
  • 114
    • 0035124024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zircon and monazite response to prograde metamorphism in the Reynolds Range, central Australia
    • Rubatto D., Williams I.S., and Buick I.S. Zircon and monazite response to prograde metamorphism in the Reynolds Range, central Australia. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 140 (2001) 458-468
    • (2001) Contrib. Miner. Petrol. , vol.140 , pp. 458-468
    • Rubatto, D.1    Williams, I.S.2    Buick, I.S.3
  • 115
    • 0023796877 scopus 로고
    • A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks
    • Schidlowski M. A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks. Nature 333 (1988) 313-318
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 313-318
    • Schidlowski, M.1
  • 118
    • 0002104165 scopus 로고
    • To each plutonic rock its proper name
    • Streckeisen A. To each plutonic rock its proper name. Earth Sci. Rev. 12 (1976) 1-33
    • (1976) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 1-33
    • Streckeisen, A.1
  • 120
    • 0036117527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion microprobe analysis of graphite from ca. 3.8 Ga metasediments, Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland; relationship between metamorphism and carbon isotopic composition
    • Ueno Y., Yurimoto H., Yoshioka H., Komiya T., and Maruyama S. Ion microprobe analysis of graphite from ca. 3.8 Ga metasediments, Isua supracrustal belt, West Greenland; relationship between metamorphism and carbon isotopic composition. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 (2002) 1257-1268
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 1257-1268
    • Ueno, Y.1    Yurimoto, H.2    Yoshioka, H.3    Komiya, T.4    Maruyama, S.5
  • 121
    • 33846040449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopes in zircon
    • Hanchar J.M., and Hoskin P.W. (Eds), Mineralogical Society of America and Geochemical Society, Washington, DC
    • Valley J.W. Oxygen isotopes in zircon. In: Hanchar J.M., and Hoskin P.W. (Eds). Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry vol. 53 (2003), Mineralogical Society of America and Geochemical Society, Washington, DC 343-385
    • (2003) Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry , vol.53 , pp. 343-385
    • Valley, J.W.1
  • 123
    • 0037694765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical calibration of oxygen isotope fractionation in zircon
    • Valley J.W., Bindeman I.N., and Peck W.H. Empirical calibration of oxygen isotope fractionation in zircon. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67 (2003) 3257-3266
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.67 , pp. 3257-3266
    • Valley, J.W.1    Bindeman, I.N.2    Peck, W.H.3
  • 124
    • 0037043714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the evidence for the earliest traces of life
    • Van Zuilen M., Lepland A., and Arrhenius G. Reassessing the evidence for the earliest traces of life. Nature 418 (2002) 627-630
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 627-630
    • Van Zuilen, M.1    Lepland, A.2    Arrhenius, G.3
  • 125
    • 0030302359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple zircon growth and recrystallization during polyphase Late Carboniferous to Triassic metamorphism in granulites of the Ivrea Zone (Southern Alps): an ion microprobe (SHRIMP) study
    • Vavra G., Gebauer D., Schmid R., and Compston W. Multiple zircon growth and recrystallization during polyphase Late Carboniferous to Triassic metamorphism in granulites of the Ivrea Zone (Southern Alps): an ion microprobe (SHRIMP) study. Contrib. Miner. Petrol. 122 (1996) 337-358
    • (1996) Contrib. Miner. Petrol. , vol.122 , pp. 337-358
    • Vavra, G.1    Gebauer, D.2    Schmid, R.3    Compston, W.4
  • 126
    • 0030441074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution, growth and survival of zircons during crustal fusion: kinetic principles, geologic models and implications for isotopic inheritance
    • Watson E.B. Dissolution, growth and survival of zircons during crustal fusion: kinetic principles, geologic models and implications for isotopic inheritance. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 87 (1996) 43-56
    • (1996) Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. , vol.87 , pp. 43-56
    • Watson, E.B.1
  • 128
    • 84879886977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mafic injections, in situ hybridization, and crystal accumulation in the Pyramid Peak granite, California
    • Wiebe R.A., Blair K.D., Hawkins D.P., and Sabine C.P. Mafic injections, in situ hybridization, and crystal accumulation in the Pyramid Peak granite, California. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 114 (2002) 909-920
    • (2002) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.114 , pp. 909-920
    • Wiebe, R.A.1    Blair, K.D.2    Hawkins, D.P.3    Sabine, C.P.4
  • 129
    • 33746860484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Archean life-bearing ocean or shear zone? Akilia re-evaluated
    • Whitehouse M.J., and Fedo C.M. Early Archean life-bearing ocean or shear zone? Akilia re-evaluated. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 (2002) 833
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 833
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Fedo, C.M.2
  • 130
    • 0347400427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation features and critical field relationships of early Archaean rocks, Akilia, southwest Greenland
    • Whitehouse M.J., and Fedo C.M. Deformation features and critical field relationships of early Archaean rocks, Akilia, southwest Greenland. Precamb. Res. 126 (2003) 259-271
    • (2003) Precamb. Res. , vol.126 , pp. 259-271
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Fedo, C.M.2
  • 131
    • 13344277980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assigning dates to thin gneissic veins in high-grade metamorphic terranes: a cautionary tale from Akilia, southwest Greenland
    • Whitehouse M.J., and Kamber B.S. Assigning dates to thin gneissic veins in high-grade metamorphic terranes: a cautionary tale from Akilia, southwest Greenland. J. Petrol. 46 (2005) 291-318
    • (2005) J. Petrol. , vol.46 , pp. 291-318
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Kamber, B.S.2
  • 132
    • 0033543064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age significance of ion-microprobe U-Pb zircon data from early Archaean rocks of West Greenland-a reassessment based on new combined ion-microprobe and imaging studies
    • Whitehouse M., Kamber B.S., and Moorbath S. Age significance of ion-microprobe U-Pb zircon data from early Archaean rocks of West Greenland-a reassessment based on new combined ion-microprobe and imaging studies. Chem. Geol. 160 (1999) 204-221
    • (1999) Chem. Geol. , vol.160 , pp. 204-221
    • Whitehouse, M.1    Kamber, B.S.2    Moorbath, S.3
  • 133
    • 26844547455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Pb- and S-isotope investigation of sulphide minerals from the early Archaean of southwest Greenland
    • Whitehouse M., Kamber B.S., Fedo C.M., and Lepland A. Integrated Pb- and S-isotope investigation of sulphide minerals from the early Archaean of southwest Greenland. Chem. Geol. 222 (2005) 112-131
    • (2005) Chem. Geol. , vol.222 , pp. 112-131
    • Whitehouse, M.1    Kamber, B.S.2    Fedo, C.M.3    Lepland, A.4
  • 134
    • 0001207719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions for formation of tonalites and trondhjemites: magmatic sources and products
    • de Wit M.J., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Wyllie P.J., Wolf M.B., and van der Laan S.R. Conditions for formation of tonalites and trondhjemites: magmatic sources and products. In: de Wit M.J., and Ashwal L.D. (Eds). Greenstone Belts (1997), Oxford University Press, Oxford 256-266
    • (1997) Greenstone Belts , pp. 256-266
    • Wyllie, P.J.1    Wolf, M.B.2    van der Laan, S.R.3
  • 135
    • 0027470559 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of oxygen isotope fractionation in anhydrous silicate minerals
    • Zheng Y.F. Calculation of oxygen isotope fractionation in anhydrous silicate minerals. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57 (1993) 1079-1091
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 1079-1091
    • Zheng, Y.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.