메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 467-480

High yield and rapid growth of Neoparamoeba pemaquidensis in co-culture with a rainbow trout gill-derived cell line RTgill-W1

Author keywords

Amoebic gill disease; Cytopathic effects; in vitro proliferation; Neoparamoeba pemaquidensis; Transepithelial resistance; Trout gill cell line

Indexed keywords

DISEASE SPREAD; PATHOLOGY; PROTOZOAN; SALMONID;

EID: 33746802843     PISSN: 01407775     EISSN: 13652761     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2006.00740.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0345359181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amoebic gill disease (AGD): Sequential pathology in cultured Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.
    • Adams M.B. & Nowak B.F. (2003) Amoebic gill disease (AGD): sequential pathology in cultured Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases 26, 601-614.
    • (2003) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.26 , pp. 601-614
    • Adams, M.B.1    Nowak, B.F.2
  • 2
    • 1542288867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental amoebic gill disease (AGD) of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.: Further evidence for the primary pathogenic role of Neoparamoeba sp.
    • Adams M.B. & Nowak B.F. (2004) Experimental amoebic gill disease (AGD) of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.: further evidence for the primary pathogenic role of Neoparamoeba sp. Journal of Fish Diseases 27, 105-113.
    • (2004) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.27 , pp. 105-113
    • Adams, M.B.1    Nowak, B.F.2
  • 3
    • 1642285807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gross pathology and its relationship with histopathology of amoebic gill disease (AGD) in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.
    • Adams M.B., Ellard K. & Nowak B.F. (2004) Gross pathology and its relationship with histopathology of amoebic gill disease (AGD) in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases 27, 151-161.
    • (2004) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.27 , pp. 151-161
    • Adams, M.B.1    Ellard, K.2    Nowak, B.F.3
  • 5
    • 0027098054 scopus 로고
    • Epithelial transport of drugs in cell culture. VII: Effects of pharmaceutical surfactant excipients and bile acids on transepithelial permeability in monolayers of human intestinal epithelial (Caco-2) cells
    • Anderberg E.K., Nystrom C. & Artursson P. (1992) Epithelial transport of drugs in cell culture. VII: Effects of pharmaceutical surfactant excipients and bile acids on transepithelial permeability in monolayers of human intestinal epithelial (Caco-2) cells. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 81, 879-887.
    • (1992) Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.81 , pp. 879-887
    • Anderberg, E.K.1    Nystrom, C.2    Artursson, P.3
  • 6
    • 7444267983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors associated with amoebic gill disease in cultured salmon, Salmo salar L., smolts in Ireland
    • Bermingham M.L. & Mulcahy M.F. (2004) Environmental risk factors associated with amoebic gill disease in cultured salmon, Salmo salar L., smolts in Ireland. Journal of Fish Diseases 27, 555-571.
    • (2004) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.27 , pp. 555-571
    • Bermingham, M.L.1    Mulcahy, M.F.2
  • 8
    • 33746824810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of a cell line from a blastula stage rainbow trout embryo
    • World Congress on In Vitro Biology, San Francisco, CA, VT-2016
    • Bols N.C., Brubacher J.L., Fujiki K., Dixon B., Collodi P., Lamb M.P. & Lee L.E.J. (2004) Development and characterization of a cell line from a blastula stage rainbow trout embryo. World Congress on In Vitro Biology, San Francisco, CA. In Vitro Cell and Developmental Biology 40S: 80A, VT-2016.
    • (2004) In Vitro Cell and Developmental Biology , vol.40 S
    • Bols, N.C.1    Brubacher, J.L.2    Fujiki, K.3    Dixon, B.4    Collodi, P.5    Lamb, M.P.6    Lee, L.E.J.7
  • 9
    • 4143125528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonid gill bacteria and their relationship to amoebic gill disease
    • Bowman J.P. & Nowak B. (2004) Salmonid gill bacteria and their relationship to amoebic gill disease. Journal of Fish Diseases 27, 483-492.
    • (2004) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.27 , pp. 483-492
    • Bowman, J.P.1    Nowak, B.2
  • 11
    • 2942707944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro interactions between Neoparamoeba sp. and Atlantic salmon epithelial cells
    • Butler R. & Nowak B.F. (2004) In vitro interactions between Neoparamoeba sp. and Atlantic salmon epithelial cells. Journal of Fish Diseases 27, 343-349.
    • (2004) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.27 , pp. 343-349
    • Butler, R.1    Nowak, B.F.2
  • 13
    • 0036741050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying whole-water samples directly to fish cell cultures in order to evaluate the toxicity of industrial effluent
    • Dayeh V.R., Schirmer K. & Bols N.C. (2002) Applying whole-water samples directly to fish cell cultures in order to evaluate the toxicity of industrial effluent. Water Research 36, 3727-3738.
    • (2002) Water Research , vol.36 , pp. 3727-3738
    • Dayeh, V.R.1    Schirmer, K.2    Bols, N.C.3
  • 14
    • 84872125105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of fish derived cell lines for investigation of environmental contaminants
    • (ed. by M.D. Maines, L.G. Costa, E. Hodgson, D.J. Reed&I.G. Snipes), John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, NY, USA
    • Dayeh V.R., Bols N.C., Schirmer K. &Lee L.E.J. (2003) The use of fish derived cell lines for investigation of environmental contaminants. In: Current Protocols in Toxicology (ed. by M.D. Maines, L.G. Costa, E. Hodgson, D.J. Reed&I.G. Snipes), pp. 1.5.1-1.5.17. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, NY, USA.
    • (2003) Current Protocols in Toxicology
    • Dayeh, V.R.1    Bols, N.C.2    Schirmer, K.3    Lee, L.E.J.4
  • 15
    • 1642347675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the toxicity of Triton X-100 to protozoan, fish, and mammalian cells using fluorescent dyes as indicators of cell viability
    • Dayeh V.R., Chow S.L., Schirmer K., Lynn D.H. & Bols N.C. (2004) Evaluating the toxicity of Triton X-100 to protozoan, fish, and mammalian cells using fluorescent dyes as indicators of cell viability. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 57, 375-382.
    • (2004) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.57 , pp. 375-382
    • Dayeh, V.R.1    Chow, S.L.2    Schirmer, K.3    Lynn, D.H.4    Bols, N.C.5
  • 16
    • 11344295650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing a ciliate and a fish cell line for their sensitivity to several classes of toxicants by the novel application of multiwell filter plates to Tetrahymena
    • Dayeh V.R., Grominsky S., DeWitte-Orr S.J., Sotornik D., Yeung C.R., Lee L.E.J., Lynn D.H. & Bols N.C. (2005a) Comparing a ciliate and a fish cell line for their sensitivity to several classes of toxicants by the novel application of multiwell filter plates to Tetrahymena. Research in Microbiology 156, 93-103.
    • (2005) Research in Microbiology , vol.156 , pp. 93-103
    • Dayeh, V.R.1    Grominsky, S.2    DeWitte-Orr, S.J.3    Sotornik, D.4    Yeung, C.R.5    Lee, L.E.J.6    Lynn, D.H.7    Bols, N.C.8
  • 17
    • 84889991915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the toxicity of water samples with the rainbow trout gill cell line microplate cytotoxicity test
    • (ed. by C. Blaise & J.F. Ferard), Springer, Berlin
    • Dayeh V.R., Schirmer K., Lee L.E.J. & Bols N.C. (2005b) Evaluating the toxicity of water samples with the rainbow trout gill cell line microplate cytotoxicity test. In: Small-Scale Freshwater Toxicity Investigations, Vol. I (ed. by C. Blaise & J.F. Ferard), pp. 473-504. Springer, Berlin.
    • (2005) Small-Scale Freshwater Toxicity Investigations , vol.1 , pp. 473-504
    • Dayeh, V.R.1    Schirmer, K.2    Lee, L.E.J.3    Bols, N.C.4
  • 18
    • 3242784994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the knowledge of amphizoic amoebae infecting fish
    • Dyková I. & Lom J. (2004) Advances in the knowledge of amphizoic amoebae infecting fish. Folia Parasitologica 51, 81-97.
    • (2004) Folia Parasitologica , vol.51 , pp. 81-97
    • Dyková, I.1    Lom, J.2
  • 19
    • 0029443921 scopus 로고
    • Amoebic gill infection of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus
    • Dyková I., Figueras A. & Novoa B. (1995) Amoebic gill infection of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus. Folia Parasitologica 42, 91-96.
    • (1995) Folia Parasitologica , vol.42 , pp. 91-96
    • Dyková, I.1    Figueras, A.2    Novoa, B.3
  • 21
    • 0034700434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoparamoeba Page, 1987: Light and electron microscopic observations on six strains of different origin
    • Dyková I., Figueras A. & Peric Z. (2000) Neoparamoeba Page, 1987: light and electron microscopic observations on six strains of different origin. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 43, 217-223.
    • (2000) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.43 , pp. 217-223
    • Dyková, I.1    Figueras, A.2    Peric, Z.3
  • 22
    • 13244267457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoparamoeba branchiphila n. sp., and related species of the genus Neoparamoeba Page, 1987: Morphological and molecular characterization of selected strains
    • Dyková I., Nowak B.F., Crosbie P.B., Fiala I., Peckova H., Adams M.B., Machackova B. & Dvorakova H. (2005) Neoparamoeba branchiphila n. sp., and related species of the genus Neoparamoeba Page, 1987: morphological and molecular characterization of selected strains. Journal of Fish Diseases 28, 49-64.
    • (2005) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.28 , pp. 49-64
    • Dyková, I.1    Nowak, B.F.2    Crosbie, P.B.3    Fiala, I.4    Peckova, H.5    Adams, M.B.6    Machackova, B.7    Dvorakova, H.8
  • 23
    • 3242783465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic position of a paramyxovirus from Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
    • Fridell F., Devold M. & Nylund A. (2004) Phylogenetic position of a paramyxovirus from Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 59, 11-15.
    • (2004) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.59 , pp. 11-15
    • Fridell, F.1    Devold, M.2    Nylund, A.3
  • 24
    • 0032529952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of in vitro cytopathogenicity by Acanthamoeba spp. following acquisition of bacterial endosymbionts
    • Fritsche T.R., Sobek D. & Gautom R.K. (1998) Enhancement of in vitro cytopathogenicity by Acanthamoeba spp. following acquisition of bacterial endosymbionts. FEMS Microbiology Letters 166, 231-236.
    • (1998) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.166 , pp. 231-236
    • Fritsche, T.R.1    Sobek, D.2    Gautom, R.K.3
  • 25
    • 0000622145 scopus 로고
    • A cell line derived from rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) hepatoma
    • Fryer J.L., McCain B.B. & Leong J.C. (1981) A cell line derived from rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) hepatoma. Fish Pathology 15, 193-200.
    • (1981) Fish Pathology , vol.15 , pp. 193-200
    • Fryer, J.L.1    McCain, B.B.2    Leong, J.C.3
  • 26
    • 0032138318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a monocyte/macrophage-like cell line, RTS11, from rainbow trout spleen
    • Ganassin R.C. & Bols N.C. (1998) Development of a monocyte/macrophage-like cell line, RTS11, from rainbow trout spleen. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 8, 457-476.
    • (1998) Fish and Shellfish Immunology , vol.8 , pp. 457-476
    • Ganassin, R.C.1    Bols, N.C.2
  • 27
    • 0002895666 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between structure and function of tight junctions
    • ed. by M. Cereijido, CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • González-Mariscal L. (1992) The relationship between structure and function of tight junctions. In: Tight Junctions (ed. by M. Cereijido), pp. 67-76. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
    • (1992) Tight Junctions , pp. 67-76
    • González-Mariscal, L.1
  • 28
    • 2042522697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms resistant to freeliving amoebae
    • Greub G. & Raoult D. (2004) Microorganisms resistant to freeliving amoebae. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 17, 413-433.
    • (2004) Clinical Microbiology Reviews , vol.17 , pp. 413-433
    • Greub, G.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 29
    • 0006612894 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature and prey availability on growth of Paramoeba invadens in monoxenic culture
    • Jellet J.J. & Scheibling R.E. (1988) Effect of temperature and prey availability on growth of Paramoeba invadens in monoxenic culture. Applied Environmental Microbiology 54, 1848-1854.
    • (1988) Applied Environmental Microbiology , vol.54 , pp. 1848-1854
    • Jellet, J.J.1    Scheibling, R.E.2
  • 30
    • 84986431481 scopus 로고
    • Paramoeba invadens nov. sp. (Amoebida: Paramoebidae), a pathogenic amoeba from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in eastern Canada
    • Jones G.M. (1985) Paramoeba invadens nov. sp. (Amoebida: Paramoebidae), a pathogenic amoeba from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in eastern Canada. Journal of Protozoology 32, 564-569.
    • (1985) Journal of Protozoology , vol.32 , pp. 564-569
    • Jones, G.M.1
  • 31
    • 0003165341 scopus 로고
    • Paramoeba pemaquidensis (Sarcomastigophora: Paramoebidae) infestation of the gills of coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch reared in sea water
    • Kent M.L., Sawyer T.K. & Hedrick R.P. (1988) Paramoeba pemaquidensis (Sarcomastigophora: Paramoebidae) infestation of the gills of coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch reared in sea water. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 5, 163-169.
    • (1988) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.5 , pp. 163-169
    • Kent, M.L.1    Sawyer, T.K.2    Hedrick, R.P.3
  • 32
    • 0043169510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and partial characterization of a novel paramyxovirus from the gills of diseased seawater-reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L)
    • Kvellestad A., Dannevig B.H. & Falk K. (2003) Isolation and partial characterization of a novel paramyxovirus from the gills of diseased seawater-reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L). Journal of General Virology 84, 2179-2189.
    • (2003) Journal of General Virology , vol.84 , pp. 2179-2189
    • Kvellestad, A.1    Dannevig, B.H.2    Falk, K.3
  • 33
    • 0021732153 scopus 로고
    • Fish cell lines: Establishment and characterization of nine cell lines from salmonids
    • Lannan C.L., Winton J.R. & Fryer J.L. (1984) Fish cell lines: establishment and characterization of nine cell lines from salmonids. In Vitro 20, 671-676.
    • (1984) In Vitro , vol.20 , pp. 671-676
    • Lannan, C.L.1    Winton, J.R.2    Fryer, J.L.3
  • 35
    • 0030956231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a cell line from skin of goldfish, Carassius auratus, and effects of ascorbic acid on collagen deposition
    • Lee L.E.J., Caldwell S.J. & Gibbons J. (1997) Development of a cell line from skin of goldfish, Carassius auratus, and effects of ascorbic acid on collagen deposition. Histochemical Journal 29, 31-43.
    • (1997) Histochemical Journal , vol.29 , pp. 31-43
    • Lee, L.E.J.1    Caldwell, S.J.2    Gibbons, J.3
  • 37
    • 0033179025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-substrate contact: Another factor may influence transepithelial electric resistance of cell layers cultured on permeable filters
    • Lo C.M., Keese C.R. & Giaver I. (1999) Cell-substrate contact: another factor may influence transepithelial electric resistance of cell layers cultured on permeable filters. Experimental Cell Research 250, 576-580.
    • (1999) Experimental Cell Research , vol.250 , pp. 576-580
    • Lo, C.M.1    Keese, C.R.2    Giaver, I.3
  • 38
    • 0033818747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galactose-specific adhesin and cytotoxicity of Entamoeba histolytica
    • Lopez-Vancell R., Montfort I. & Perez-Tamayo R. (2000) Galactose-specific adhesin and cytotoxicity of Entamoeba histolytica. Parasitology Research 86, 226-231.
    • (2000) Parasitology Research , vol.86 , pp. 226-231
    • Lopez-Vancell, R.1    Montfort, I.2    Perez-Tamayo, R.3
  • 39
    • 84986532384 scopus 로고
    • Population growth in stationary and suspended culture of Paramoeba pemaquidensis Page (Amoebida, Paramoebidae)
    • Martin R.E. (1985) Population growth in stationary and suspended culture of Paramoeba pemaquidensis Page (Amoebida, Paramoebidae). Journal of Protozoology 32, 738-739.
    • (1985) Journal of Protozoology , vol.32 , pp. 738-739
    • Martin, R.E.1
  • 40
    • 84986520535 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion, morphology, and locomotion of Paramoeba pemaquidensis Page (Amoebida, Paramoebida): Effects of substrate charge density and external cations
    • Martin R.E. (1987) Adhesion, morphology, and locomotion of Paramoeba pemaquidensis Page (Amoebida, Paramoebida): effects of substrate charge density and external cations. Journal of Protozoology 34, 345-349.
    • (1987) Journal of Protozoology , vol.34 , pp. 345-349
    • Martin, R.E.1
  • 41
    • 0033936494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium avium grown in Acanthamoeba castellanii is protected from the effects of antimicrobials
    • Miltner E.C. & Bermudez L.E. (2000) Mycobacterium avium grown in Acanthamoeba castellanii is protected from the effects of antimicrobials. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 44, 1990-1994.
    • (2000) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.44 , pp. 1990-1994
    • Miltner, E.C.1    Bermudez, L.E.2
  • 43
    • 0035686263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gill disease of marine fish caused by infection with Neoparamoeba pemaquidensis
    • Munday B.L., Zilberg D. & Findlay V. (2001) Gill disease of marine fish caused by infection with Neoparamoeba pemaquidensis. Journal of Fish Diseases 24, 497-507.
    • (2001) Journal of Fish Diseases , vol.24 , pp. 497-507
    • Munday, B.L.1    Zilberg, D.2    Findlay, V.3
  • 44
    • 0142065698 scopus 로고
    • An epizootic of blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, caused by Paramoeba perniciosa
    • Newman M.W. & Ward G.E. (1973) An epizootic of blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, caused by Paramoeba perniciosa. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 22, 329-334.
    • (1973) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , vol.22 , pp. 329-334
    • Newman, M.W.1    Ward, G.E.2
  • 47
    • 0037437055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro survival and the effect of water chemistry and oxidative chemical treatments on isolated gill amoebae from AGD-affected Atlantic salmon
    • Powell M.D. & Clark G.A. (2003) In vitro survival and the effect of water chemistry and oxidative chemical treatments on isolated gill amoebae from AGD-affected Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture 220, 135-144.
    • (2003) Aquaculture , vol.220 , pp. 135-144
    • Powell, M.D.1    Clark, G.A.2
  • 48
    • 0030747984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent outbreaks of disease in sea urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in Nova Scotia: Evidence for a link with large-scale meteorologic and oceanographic events
    • Scheibling R.E. & Hennigar A.W. (1997) Recurrent outbreaks of disease in sea urchins Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in Nova Scotia: evidence for a link with large-scale meteorologic and oceanographic events. Marine Ecology Progress Series 152, 155-165.
    • (1997) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.152 , pp. 155-165
    • Scheibling, R.E.1    Hennigar, A.W.2
  • 49
    • 0032524368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of 16 priority PAHs to be directly cytotoxic to a cell line from the rainbow trout gill
    • Schirmer K., Dixon D.G., Greenberg B.M. & Bols N.C. (1998a) Ability of 16 priority PAHs to be directly cytotoxic to a cell line from the rainbow trout gill. Toxicology 127, 129-141.
    • (1998) Toxicology , vol.127 , pp. 129-141
    • Schirmer, K.1    Dixon, D.G.2    Greenberg, B.M.3    Bols, N.C.4
  • 50
    • 0032524693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of 16 priority PAHs to be photo-cytotoxic to a cell line from the rainbow trout gill
    • Schirmer K., Chan A.G., Greenberg B.M., Dixon D.G. & Bols N.C. (1998b) Ability of 16 priority PAHs to be photo-cytotoxic to a cell line from the rainbow trout gill. Toxicology 127, 143-155.
    • (1998) Toxicology , vol.127 , pp. 143-155
    • Schirmer, K.1    Chan, A.G.2    Greenberg, B.M.3    Dixon, D.G.4    Bols, N.C.5
  • 51
    • 0036315180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of pathogenic and opportunistic free-living amebas
    • Schuster F.L. (2002) Cultivation of pathogenic and opportunistic free-living amebas. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 15, 342-354.
    • (2002) Clinical Microbiology Reviews , vol.15 , pp. 342-354
    • Schuster, F.L.1
  • 52
    • 0028931103 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that tyrosine phosphorylation may increase tight junction permeability
    • Staddon J.M., Herrenknecht K., Smales C. & Rubin L.L. (1995) Evidence that tyrosine phosphorylation may increase tight junction permeability. Journal of Cell Science 108, 609-619.
    • (1995) Journal of Cell Science , vol.108 , pp. 609-619
    • Staddon, J.M.1    Herrenknecht, K.2    Smales, C.3    Rubin, L.L.4
  • 53
    • 33845623914 scopus 로고
    • Established eurythermic line of fish cells in vitro
    • Wolf K. & Quimby M.C. (1962) Established eurythermic line of fish cells in vitro. Science 135, 1065-1066.
    • (1962) Science , vol.135 , pp. 1065-1066
    • Wolf, K.1    Quimby, M.C.2
  • 54
    • 5444229835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18S ribosomal DNA-based PCR identification of Neoparamoeba pemaquidensis, the agent of amoebic gill disease in sea-farmed salmonids
    • Wong F.Y., Carson J. & Elliott N.G. (2004) 18S ribosomal DNA-based PCR identification of Neoparamoeba pemaquidensis, the agent of amoebic gill disease in sea-farmed salmonids. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 60, 65-76.
    • (2004) Diseases of Aquatic Organisms , vol.60 , pp. 65-76
    • Wong, F.Y.1    Carson, J.2    Elliott, N.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.