Ability of 16 priority PAHs to be photocytotoxic to a cell line from the rainbow trout gill

Toxicology

Volumn 127, Issue 1-3, 1998, Pages 143-155

  Schirmer, K ^a   Chan, A G J ^a   Greenberg, B M ^a   Dixon, D G ^a   Bols, N C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Photocytotoxicity; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Rainbow trout gill cell line

Indexed keywords

6 CARBOXYFLUORESCEIN; ALAMAR BLUE; BENZO[A]PYRENE; BENZO[GHI]PERYLENE; FLUORANTHENE; FLUORESCENT DYE; NEUTRAL RED; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; PYRENE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CYTOTOXICITY; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; LYSOSOME; NONHUMAN; PHOTOTOXICITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAINBOW TROUT; SOLUBILITY; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

ANIMALS; BENZO(A)PYRENE; CELL LINE; CELL SURVIVAL; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; GILLS; ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS; PERYLENE; POLYCYCLIC HYDROCARBONS, AROMATIC; SOLUBILITY; STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP; ULTRAVIOLET RAYS;

EID: 0032524693     PISSN: 0300483X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0300-483X(98)00031-6     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Allison A.C., Mallucci L. Uptake of hydrocarbon carcinogens by lysosomes. Nature. 203:1964;1024-1027.
2. Allison A.C., Magnus I.A., Young M.R. Role of lysosomes and of cell membranes in photosensitization. Nature. 209:1966;874-878.
3. Ankley G.T., Collyard S.A., Monson P.D., A K.P. Influence of ultraviolet light on the toxicity of sediments contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13:1994;1791-1796.
4. Arfsten D.P., Schaeffer D.J., Mulveny D.C. The effects of near ultraviolet radiation on the toxic effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on animals and plants: a review. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 33:1996;1-24.
5. Babich, H., Borenfreund, E., 1992. Neutral red assay for toxicology in vitro. In: Watson, R.R. (Ed.), In Vitro Methods of Toxicology, vol. 17. CRC Press, Baco Raton, FL, pp. 237-251.
6. Birks, J.B., 1970. Photophysics of Aromatic Molecules. Wiley, New York, pp. 251-253, 637; and Chapter 7.
7. Bols, N.C., Lee, L.E.J., 1994. Cell lines: availability, propagation and isolation. In: Hochachka, P.W., Mommsen, T.P. (Eds.), Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Fishes, vol. 3. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 145-159.
8. Bols N.C., Barlian A., Chirino-Trejo S.J., Caldwell S.J., Goegan P., Lee L.E.J. Development of a cell line from primary cultures of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), gills. J. Fish Dis. 17:1994;601-611.
9. Bowling J.W., Leversee G.J., Landrum P.F., Giesy J.P. Acute mortality of anthracene-contaminated fish exposed to sunlight. Aquat. Toxicol. 3:1983;79-90.
10. Foote, C.S., 1976. Photosensitized oxidation and singlet oxygen: consequences in biological systems. In: Pryor, W.A. (Ed.), Free Radicals in Biology, vol. II. Academic Press, New York, pp. 85-133.
11. Geiger P.G., Korytowski W., Lin F., Girotti A.W. Lipid peroxidation in photodynamically stressed mammalian cells: use of cholesterol hydroperoxides as mechanistic reporters. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 23:1997;57-68.
12. Gerhart E.H., Carlson R.M. Hepatic mixed-function oxidase activity in rainbow trout exposed to several polycyclic aromatic compounds. Environ. Res. 17:1978;284-295.
13. Girotti A.W. Mechanisms of photosensitization. Photochem. Photobiol. 38:1983;745-751.
14. Halliwell, B., Gutteridge, J.M.C., 1985. Lipid peroxidation: a radical chain reaction. In: Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. Clarendon Press, Oxford, Chapter 4.
15. Huang X.D., Dixon D.G., Greenberg B.M. Increased polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon toxicity following their photomodification in natural sunlight: Impacts on the Duckweed Lemna gibba L. G-3. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 32:1995;194-200.
16. Huang X.D., Krylov S.N., Ren L., McConkey B.J., Dixon D.G., Greenberg B.M. Mechanistic QSAR model for the photoinduced toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: II. An empirical model for the toxicity of 16 PAHs to the Duckweed Lemna gibba L. G-3. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16:1997;2296-2303.
17. Huang X.D., McConkey B.J., Babu T.S., Greenberg B.M. Mechanisms of photoinduced toxicity of photomodified anthracene to plants: Inhibition of photosynthesis in the aquatic higher plant Lemna gibba (Duckweed). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16:1997;1707-1715.
18. Kagan J., Kagan E.D., Kagan I.A., Kagan P.A., Quigley S. The phototoxicity of non-carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aquatic organisms. Chemosphere. 14:1985;1829-1834.
19. Kagan J., Sinnott D., Kagan E.D. The toxicity of pyrene in the fish Pimephales promelas: synergism by piperonyl butoxide and by ultraviolet light. Chemosphere. 16:1987;2291-2298.
20. Kocan R.M., Chi E.Y., Eriksen N., Benditt E.P., Landolt M.L. Sequestration and release of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by vertebrate cells in vitro. Environ. Mutagen. 5:1983;643-656.
21. Krylov S.N., Huang X.-D., Zeiler L.F., Dixon D.G., Greenberg B.M. Mechanistic QSAR model for the photoinduced toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: I. Physical model based on chemical kinetics in a two compartment system. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16:1997;2283-2295.
22. Lakowicz J.R., Bevan D.R., Riemer S.C. Transport of a carcinogen, benzo[a]pyrene, from particulates to lipid bilayers. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 629:1980;243-258.
23. Mackay, D., Shiu, W.Y., Ma, K.C., 1992. Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals (2). Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.
24. MacRobert, A.J., Bown, S.G., Phillips, D., 1989. What are the ideal photoproperties for a sensitizer? In: Photosensitizing Compounds: their Chemistry, Biology and Clinical Use, Ciba Foundation Symposium 146. Wiley-Interscience, Chichester, pp. 4-16.
25. McCloskey J.T., Oris J.T. Effect of anthracene and solar ultraviolet radiation exposure on gill ATPase and selected hematologic measurements in the bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). Aquat. Toxicol. 24:1993;207-218.
26. Nott J.A., Moore M.N. Effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on molluscan lysosomes and endoplasmic reticulum. Histochem. J. 19:1987;357-368.
27. Oris J.T., Giesy J.P. The photoenhanced toxicity of anthracene to juvenile sunfish (Lepomis spp.). Aquat. Toxicol. 6:1985;133-146.
28. Oris J.T., Giesy J.P. Photoinduced toxicity of anthracene to juvenile bluegill sunfish (Lepomis Macrochirus Rafinesque): photoperiod effects and predictive hazard evaluation. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5:1986;761-768.
29. Rupar C.A., Albo S., Whitehall J.D. Rat liver lysosome membranes are enriched in alpha-tocopherol. Biochem. Cell Biol. 70:1992;486-488.
30. Schirmer K., Ganassin R.C., Brubacher J.L., Bols N.C. A DNA fluorometric assay for measuring fish cell proliferation in microplates with different well sizes. J. Tissue Cult. Meth. 16:1994;133-142.
31. Schirmer K., Chan A.G.J., Greenberg B.M., Dixon D.G., Bols N.C. Methodology for demonstrating and measuring the photocytotoxicity of fluoranthene to fish cells in culture. Toxicol. Vitro. 11:1997;107-119.
32. Schirmer K., Dixon D.G., Greenberg B.M., Bols N.C. Ability of 16 priority PAHs to be directly cytotoxic to a cell line from the rainbow trout gill. Toxicology. 127:1998;129-141.
33. SPSS Inc., 1996. SYSTAT: The System For Statistics For The PC, Evanston, IL.
34. Turro, N.J., 1978. Modern Molecular Photochemistry. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, pp. 135-146.
35. Valenzo D.P. Photomodification of biological membranes with emphasis on singlet oxygen mechanisms. Photochem. Photobiol. 46:1987;147-160.
36. Varanasi, U., Stein, J.E., Nisimoto, M., 1989. Biotransformation and disposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in fish. In: Varanasi, U. (Ed.), Metabolism of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, Chapter 4.
37. Weinberger R., Cline Love L.J. Luminescence properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in colloidal or microcrystalline suspensions. Spectrochim. Acta. 40A:1984;49-55.
38. Weinstein J.E., Oris J.T., Taylor D.H. An ultrastructural examination of the mode of UV-induced toxic action of fluoranthene in fathead minnows. Pimephales promelas. Aquat. Toxicol. 39:1997;1-22.