메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 6 SUPPL., 2006, Pages

Diagnosis and management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ARGATROBAN; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR CONCENTRATE; CLOPIDOGREL; DANAPAROID; DESMOPRESSIN; FONDAPARINUX; HEPARIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; LEPIRUDIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; PROTAMINE SULFATE; RECOMBINANT BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 7A; THROMBOCYTE FACTOR 4;

EID: 33746612780     PISSN: 0832610X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf03022259     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0038392539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: Pathogenesis and management
    • Warkentin TE. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: pathogenesis and management. Br J Haematol 2003; 121: 535-55.
    • (2003) Br J Haematol , vol.121 , pp. 535-555
    • Warkentin, T.E.1
  • 2
    • 0036660313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiopathologie des thrombopénies et des thromboses induites par l'héparine
    • Gruel Y, Pouplard C. Physiopathologie des thrombopénies et des thromboses induites par l'héparine. Hématologie 2002; 8: 241-52.
    • (2002) Hématologie , vol.8 , pp. 241-252
    • Gruel, Y.1    Pouplard, C.2
  • 3
    • 0026638091 scopus 로고
    • Platelet factor 4 complexed to heparin is the target for antibodies generated in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Amiral J, Bridey F, Dreyfus M et al. Platelet factor 4 complexed to heparin is the target for antibodies generated in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Thromb Haemost 1992; 68: 95-6.
    • (1992) Thromb Haemost , vol.68 , pp. 95-96
    • Amiral, J.1    Bridey, F.2    Dreyfus, M.3
  • 4
    • 0026529799 scopus 로고
    • Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia: The antibody is not heparin specific
    • Greinacher A, Michels I, Mueller-Eckhardt C. Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia: the antibody is not heparin specific. Thromb Haemost 1992; 67: 545-9.
    • (1992) Thromb Haemost , vol.67 , pp. 545-549
    • Greinacher, A.1    Michels, I.2    Mueller-Eckhardt, C.3
  • 5
    • 0028243705 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin G from patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia binds to a complex of heparin and platelet factor 4
    • Kelton JG, Smith JW, Warkentin TE, Hayward CP, Denomme GA, Horsewood P. Immunoglobulin G from patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia binds to a complex of heparin and platelet factor 4. Blood 1994; 83: 3232-9.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 3232-3239
    • Kelton, J.G.1    Smith, J.W.2    Warkentin, T.E.3    Hayward, C.P.4    Denomme, G.A.5    Horsewood, P.6
  • 6
    • 11144238284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultralarge complexes of PF4 and heparin are central to the pathogenesis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Rauova L, Poncz M, McKenzie SE, et al. Ultralarge complexes of PF4 and heparin are central to the pathogenesis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Blood 2005; 105: 131-8.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 131-138
    • Rauova, L.1    Poncz, M.2    McKenzie, S.E.3
  • 7
    • 0033580605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to platelet factor 4-heparin after cardiopulmonary bypass in patients anticoagulated with unfractionated heparin or a low-molccular-weight heparin: Clinical implications for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Pouplard C, May MA, Iochmann S, et al. Antibodies to platelet factor 4-heparin after cardiopulmonary bypass in patients anticoagulated with unfractionated heparin or a low-molccular-weight heparin: clinical implications for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Circulation 1999; 99: 2530-6.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2530-2536
    • Pouplard, C.1    May, M.A.2    Iochmann, S.3
  • 9
    • 0029417137 scopus 로고
    • On the role of platelet Fc gamma RIIa phenotype in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Brandt JT, Isenhart CE, Osborne JM, Ahmed A, Anderson CL. On the role of platelet Fc gamma RIIa phenotype in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Thromb Haemost 1995; 74: 1564-72.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.74 , pp. 1564-1572
    • Brandt, J.T.1    Isenhart, C.E.2    Osborne, J.M.3    Ahmed, A.4    Anderson, C.L.5
  • 10
    • 0032170569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: New insights into the impact of the FcgammaRIIa-R-H131 polymorphism
    • Carlsson LE, Santoso S, Baurichter G, et al. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: new insights into the impact of the FcgammaRIIa-R-H131 polymorphism. Blood 1998; 92: 1526-31.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 1526-1531
    • Carlsson, L.E.1    Santoso, S.2    Baurichter, G.3
  • 11
    • 0031033922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fc gamma RIIA H/R 131 polymorphism, subclass-specific IgG anti-heparin /platelet factor 4 antibodies and clinical course in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis
    • Arepally G, McKenzie SE, Jiang XM, Poncz M, Cines DB. Fc gamma RIIA H/R 131 polymorphism, subclass-specific IgG anti-heparin/platelet factor 4 antibodies and clinical course in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis. Blood 1997; 89: 370-5.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 370-375
    • Arepally, G.1    McKenzie, S.E.2    Jiang, X.M.3    Poncz, M.4    Cines, D.B.5
  • 12
    • 0029878458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of IgA and/or IgM antibodies to heparin-PF4 complexes in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Amiral J, Wolf M, Fischer A, Boyer-Neumann C, Vissac A, Meyer D. Pathogenicity of IgA and/or IgM antibodies to heparin-PF4 complexes in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol 1996; 92: 954-9.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.92 , pp. 954-959
    • Amiral, J.1    Wolf, M.2    Fischer, A.3    Boyer-Neumann, C.4    Vissac, A.5    Meyer, D.6
  • 13
    • 8944247264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of autoantibodies to interleukin-8 or neutrophil-activating peptide-2 in patients with heparin-associated thrombocytopenia
    • Amiral J, Marfaing-Koka A, Wolf M, et al. Presence of autoantibodies to interleukin-8 or neutrophil-activating peptide-2 in patients with heparin-associated thrombocytopenia. Blood 1996; 88: 410-6.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 410-416
    • Amiral, J.1    Marfaing-Koka, A.2    Wolf, M.3
  • 14
    • 0032926268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision analysis for use of platelet aggregation test, carbon 14-serotonin release assay, and heparin-platelet factor 4 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Pouplard C, Amiral J, Borg JY, Laporte-Simitsidis S, Delahousse B, Gruel Y. Decision analysis for use of platelet aggregation test, carbon 14-serotonin release assay, and heparin-platelet factor 4 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Am J Clin Pathol 1999; 111: 700-6.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.111 , pp. 700-706
    • Pouplard, C.1    Amiral, J.2    Borg, J.Y.3    Laporte-Simitsidis, S.4    Delahousse, B.5    Gruel, Y.6
  • 15
    • 0030463618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic test for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: Detection of platelet microparticles using flow cytomctry
    • Lee DH, Warkentin TE, Denomme GA, Hayward CR, Kelton JG. A diagnostic test for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: detection of platelet microparticles using flow cytomctry. Br J Haematol 1996; 95: 724-31.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.95 , pp. 724-731
    • Lee, D.H.1    Warkentin, T.E.2    Denomme, G.A.3    Hayward, C.R.4    Kelton, J.G.5
  • 16
    • 0023109003 scopus 로고
    • Immune endothelial-cell injury in heparin-associated thrombocytopenia
    • Cines DB, Tomaski A, Tannenbaum S. Immune endothelial-cell injury in heparin-associated thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 581-9.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 581-589
    • Cines, D.B.1    Tomaski, A.2    Tannenbaum, S.3
  • 17
    • 0028009642 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies from patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia /thrombosis are specific for platelet factor 4 complexed with heparin or bound to endothetial cells
    • Visentin GP, Ford SE, Scott JP, Aster RH. Antibodies from patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis are specific for platelet factor 4 complexed with heparin or bound to endothetial cells. J Clin Invest 1994; 93: 81-8.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 81-88
    • Visentin, G.P.1    Ford, S.E.2    Scott, J.P.3    Aster, R.H.4
  • 18
    • 0034971216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach in the study of the molecular and cellular events implicated in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Formation of leukocyte-platelet aggregates
    • Khairy M, Lasne D, Brohard-Bohn B, Aiach M, Rendu F, Bachelot-Loza C. A new approach in the study of the molecular and cellular events implicated in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Formation of leukocyte-platelet aggregates. Thromb Haemost 2001; 85: 1090-6.
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.85 , pp. 1090-1096
    • Khairy, M.1    Lasne, D.2    Brohard-Bohn, B.3    Aiach, M.4    Rendu, F.5    Bachelot-Loza, C.6
  • 19
    • 0035874509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of monocyte tissue factor expression by antibodies to heparin-platelet factor 4 complexes developed in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Pouplard C, Iochmann S, Renard B, et al. Induction of monocyte tissue factor expression by antibodies to heparin-platelet factor 4 complexes developed in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Blood 2001; 97: 3300-2.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 3300-3302
    • Pouplard, C.1    Iochmann, S.2    Renard, B.3
  • 20
    • 0035889119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis in a transgenic mouse model requires human platelet factor 4 and platelet activation through FcgammaRIIA
    • Reilly MP, Taylor SM, Hartman NK, et al. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis in a transgenic mouse model requires human platelet factor 4 and platelet activation through FcgammaRIIA. Blood 2001; 98: 2442-7.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 2442-2447
    • Reilly, M.P.1    Taylor, S.M.2    Hartman, N.K.3
  • 21
    • 0002205476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The platelet Fc receptor in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • In: Greinacher A (Ed.). 2nd ed. New-York-Basel: Marce Dekker, Inc
    • Denomme G. The platelet Fc receptor in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. In: Greinacher A (Ed.). Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia, 2nd ed. New-York-Basel: Marce Dekker, Inc; 2001: 189-214.
    • (2001) Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia , pp. 189-214
    • Denomme, G.1
  • 22
    • 7244239200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The homozygous FcgammaRIIIa-158V genotype is a risk factor for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in patients with antibodies to heparin-platelet factor 4 complexes
    • Gruel Y, Pouplard C, Lasne D, Magdelaine-Beuzelin C, Charroing C, Watier H. The homozygous FcgammaRIIIa-158V genotype is a risk factor for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in patients with antibodies to heparin-platelet factor 4 complexes. Blood 2004; 104: 2791-3.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 2791-2793
    • Gruel, Y.1    Pouplard, C.2    Lasne, D.3    Magdelaine-Beuzelin, C.4    Charroing, C.5    Watier, H.6
  • 23
    • 0037832582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and clinical features of low-molecular-weight heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • French Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Study Group
    • Gruel Y, Pouplard C, Nguyen P, et al; French Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Study Group. Biological and clinical features of low-molecular-weight heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol 2003; 121: 786-92.
    • (2003) Br J Haematol , vol.121 , pp. 786-792
    • Gruel, Y.1    Pouplard, C.2    Nguyen, P.3
  • 24
    • 0030980765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of cross-reactivity of SR90107A/OPG31540 pentasaccharide with antibodies to heparin-PF4 complexes developed in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Amiral J, Lormeau JC, Marfaing-Koka A, et al. Absence of cross-reactivity of SR90107A/OPG31540 pentasaccharide with antibodies to heparin-PF4 complexes developed in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1997; 8: 114-7.
    • (1997) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.8 , pp. 114-117
    • Amiral, J.1    Lormeau, J.C.2    Marfaing-Koka, A.3
  • 25
    • 19944429124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fondaparinux on platelet activation in the presence of heparin-dependent antibodies: A blinded comparative multicenter study with unfractionated heparin
    • Savi P, Chong BH, Greinacher A, et al. Effect of fondaparinux on platelet activation in the presence of heparin-dependent antibodies: a blinded comparative multicenter study with unfractionated heparin. Blood 2005; 105: 139-44.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 139-144
    • Savi, P.1    Chong, B.H.2    Greinacher, A.3
  • 26
    • 0032403959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced thrombocytopenia: A systematic review of published case reports
    • George JN, Raskob GE, Shah SR, et al. Drug-induced thrombocytopenia: a systematic review of published case reports. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129: 886-90.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 886-890
    • George, J.N.1    Raskob, G.E.2    Shah, S.R.3
  • 28
    • 4644242157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: Recognition, treatment, and prevention: The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy
    • Warkentin TE, Greinacher A. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: recognition, treatment, and prevention: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest 2004; 126(3 Suppl): 311S-37S.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Warkentin, T.E.1    Greinacher, A.2
  • 30
    • 0035953702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal aspects of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Warkentin TE, Kelton JG. Temporal aspects of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1286-92.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Warkentin, T.E.1    Kelton, J.G.2
  • 31
    • 0038243178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in hospitalized medical patients treated with subcutaneous unfractionated heparin: A prospective cohort study
    • Girolami B, Prandoni P, Stefani PM, et al. The incidence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in hospitalized medical patients treated with subcutaneous unfractionated heparin: a prospective cohort study. Blood 2003; 101: 2955-9.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 2955-2959
    • Girolami, B.1    Prandoni, P.2    Stefani, P.M.3
  • 32
    • 0015598386 scopus 로고
    • Heparin induced thrombocytopenia with thrombotic and hemorrhagic manifestations
    • Rhodes GR, Dixon RH, Silver D. Heparin induced thrombocytopenia with thrombotic and hemorrhagic manifestations. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1973; 136: 409-16.
    • (1973) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.136 , pp. 409-416
    • Rhodes, G.R.1    Dixon, R.H.2    Silver, D.3
  • 33
    • 0030281338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 14-year study of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Warkentin TE, Kelton JG. A 14-year study of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Am J Med 1996; 101: 502-7.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.101 , pp. 502-507
    • Warkentin, T.E.1    Kelton, J.G.2
  • 34
    • 3042689466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical picture of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • In: Greinacher A (Ed.). 2nd ed. New-York-Basel: Marce Dekker, Inc
    • Warkentin T. Clinical picture of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. In: Greinacher A (Ed.). Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia, 2nd ed. New-York-Basel: Marce Dekker, Inc; 2004: 53-106.
    • (2004) Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia , pp. 53-106
    • Warkentin, T.1
  • 35
    • 0032826601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower limb veins should be systematically explored in patients with isolated heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Tardy B, Tardy-Poncet B, Fournel P, Venet C, Jospe R, Dacosta A. Lower limb veins should be systematically explored in patients with isolated heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Thromb Haemost 1999; 82: 1199-200.
    • (1999) Thromb Haemost , vol.82 , pp. 1199-1200
    • Tardy, B.1    Tardy-Poncet, B.2    Fournel, P.3    Venet, C.4    Jospe, R.5    Dacosta, A.6
  • 36
    • 0032718061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Greinacher A. Treatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Thromb Haemost 1999; 82: 457-67.
    • (1999) Thromb Haemost , vol.82 , pp. 457-467
    • Greinacher, A.1
  • 37
    • 0030054018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced skin lesions
    • Warkentin TE. Heparin-induced skin lesions. Br J Haematol 1996; 92: 494-7.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.92 , pp. 494-497
    • Warkentin, T.E.1
  • 38
    • 0029852157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: IgG-mediated platelet activation, platelet microparticle generation, and altered procoagulant /anticoagulant balance in the pathogenesis of thrombosis and venous limb gangrene complicating heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Warkentin TE. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: IgG-mediated platelet activation, platelet microparticle generation, and altered procoagulant/ anticoagulant balance in the pathogenesis of thrombosis and venous limb gangrene complicating heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Transfus Med Rev 1996; 10: 249-58.
    • (1996) Transfus Med Rev , vol.10 , pp. 249-258
    • Warkentin, T.E.1
  • 39
    • 0037610516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and cardiac surgery
    • Warkentin TE, Greinacher A. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 76: 638-48.
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.76 , pp. 638-648
    • Warkentin, T.E.1    Greinacher, A.2
  • 40
    • 0037610515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved definition of immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in postoperative orthopedic patients
    • Warkentin TE, Roberts RS, Hirsh J, Kelton JG. An improved definition of immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in postoperative orthopedic patients. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 2518-24.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2518-2524
    • Warkentin, T.E.1    Roberts, R.S.2    Hirsh, J.3    Kelton, J.G.4
  • 41
    • 13244282990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic score for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Lillo-Le Louet A, Boutouyrie P, Alhenc-Gelas M, et al. Diagnostic score for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia after cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thromb Haemost 2004; 2: 1882-8.
    • (2004) J Thromb Haemost , vol.2 , pp. 1882-1888
    • Lillo-Le Louet, A.1    Boutouyrie, P.2    Alhenc-Gelas, M.3
  • 42
    • 15944398977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in platelet count after cardiac surgery can effectively predict the development of pathogenic heparin-dependent antibodies
    • Pouplard C, May MA, Regina S, Marchand M, Fusciardi J, Gruel Y. Changes in platelet count after cardiac surgery can effectively predict the development of pathogenic heparin-dependent antibodies. Br J Haematol 2005; 128: 837-41.
    • (2005) Br J Haematol , vol.128 , pp. 837-841
    • Pouplard, C.1    May, M.A.2    Regina, S.3    Marchand, M.4    Fusciardi, J.5    Gruel, Y.6
  • 43
    • 0032417169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: Diagnostic tests and biological mechanisms
    • Amiral J, Meyer D. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: diagnostic tests and biological mechanisms. Baillieres Clin Haematol 1998; 11: 447-60.
    • (1998) Baillieres Clin Haematol , vol.11 , pp. 447-460
    • Amiral, J.1    Meyer, D.2
  • 44
    • 0028335456 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of heparin-associated thrombocytopenia and comparison of platelet aggregation test, heparin-induced platelet activation test, and platelet factor 4/heparin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    • Greinacher A, Amiral J, Dummel V, Vissac A, Kiefel V, Mueller-Eckhardt C. Laboratory diagnosis of heparin-associated thrombocytopenia and comparison of platelet aggregation test, heparin-induced platelet activation test, and platelet factor 4/heparin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Transfusion 1994; 34: 381-5.
    • (1994) Transfusion , vol.34 , pp. 381-385
    • Greinacher, A.1    Amiral, J.2    Dummel, V.3    Vissac, A.4    Kiefel, V.5    Mueller-Eckhardt, C.6
  • 45
    • 0026646478 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of donor platelet variability when testing for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Warkentin TE, Hayward CP, Smith CA, Kelly PM, Kelton JG. Determinants of donor platelet variability when testing for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. J Lab Clin Med 1992; 120: 371-9.
    • (1992) J Lab Clin Med , vol.120 , pp. 371-379
    • Warkentin, T.E.1    Hayward, C.P.2    Smith, C.A.3    Kelly, P.M.4    Kelton, J.G.5
  • 46
    • 0022453706 scopus 로고
    • Different platelet specificities of heparin-dependent platelet aggregating factors in heparin-associated immune thrombocytopenia
    • Pfueller SL, David R. Different platelet specificities of heparin-dependent platelet aggregating factors in heparin-associated immune thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol 1986; 64: 149-59.
    • (1986) Br J Haematol , vol.64 , pp. 149-159
    • Pfueller, S.L.1    David, R.2
  • 47
    • 0022640930 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic test for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Sheridan D, Carter C, Kelton JG. A diagnostic test for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Blood 1986; 67: 27-30.
    • (1986) Blood , vol.67 , pp. 27-30
    • Sheridan, D.1    Carter, C.2    Kelton, J.G.3
  • 48
    • 0025951938 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive test for diagnosing heparin-associated thrombocytopenia
    • Greinacher A, Michels I, Kiefel V, Mueller-Eckhardt C. A rapid and sensitive test for diagnosing heparin-associated thrombocytopenia. Thromb Haemost 1991; 66: 734-6.
    • (1991) Thromb Haemost , vol.66 , pp. 734-736
    • Greinacher, A.1    Michels, I.2    Kiefel, V.3    Mueller-Eckhardt, C.4
  • 49
    • 0030964597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive and specific functional flow cytometric assay for the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Tomer A. A sensitive and specific functional flow cytometric assay for the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol 1997; 98: 648-56.
    • (1997) Br J Haematol , vol.98 , pp. 648-656
    • Tomer, A.1
  • 50
    • 0031594628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the FcgammaRIIa-Arg/His-131 polymorphism in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia diagnosis
    • Bachelot-Loza C, Saffroy R, Lasne D, Chatellier G, Aiach M, Rendu F. Importance of the FcgammaRIIa-Arg/His-131 polymorphism in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia diagnosis. Thromb Haemost 1998; 79: 523-8.
    • (1998) Thromb Haemost , vol.79 , pp. 523-528
    • Bachelot-Loza, C.1    Saffroy, R.2    Lasne, D.3    Chatellier, G.4    Aiach, M.5    Rendu, F.6
  • 51
    • 0034962770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin is not required for detection of antibodies associated with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis
    • Visentin GP, Moghaddam M, Beery SE, McFarland JG, Aster RH. Heparin is not required for detection of antibodies associated with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis. J Lab Clin Med 2001; 138: 22-31.
    • (2001) J Lab Clin Med , vol.138 , pp. 22-31
    • Visentin, G.P.1    Moghaddam, M.2    Beery, S.E.3    McFarland, J.G.4    Aster, R.H.5
  • 52
    • 0037441896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet activation induced by human antibodies to interleukin-8
    • Regnault V, de Maistre E, Carteaux JP, et al. Platelet activation induced by human antibodies to interleukin-8. Blood 2003; 101: 1419-21.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 1419-1421
    • Regnault, V.1    de Maistre, E.2    Carteaux, J.P.3
  • 53
    • 1342336161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does negative heparin-platelet factor 4 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay effectively exclude heparin-induced thrombocytopenia?
    • Fohlen-Walter A, De Maistre E, Mulot A, Marchand-Arvier M, Lecompte T. Does negative heparin-platelet factor 4 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay effectively exclude heparin-induced thrombocytopenia? J Thromb Haemost 2003; 1: 1844-5.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , pp. 1844-1845
    • Fohlen-Walter, A.1    De Maistre, E.2    Mulot, A.3    Marchand-Arvier, M.4    Lecompte, T.5
  • 54
    • 0031803157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of anti-heparin/platelet factor 4 antibodies after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery
    • Trossaert M, Gaillard A, Commin PL, Amiral J, Vissac AM, Fressinaud E. High incidence of anti-heparin/platelet factor 4 antibodies after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Br J Haematol 1998; 101: 653-5.
    • (1998) Br J Haematol , vol.101 , pp. 653-655
    • Trossaert, M.1    Gaillard, A.2    Commin, P.L.3    Amiral, J.4    Vissac, A.M.5    Fressinaud, E.6
  • 55
    • 16944364063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of heparin-associatcd antibodies without thrombosis in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery
    • Bauer TL, Arepally G, Konkle BA, et al. Prevalence of heparin-associatcd antibodies without thrombosis in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Circulation 1997; 95: 1242-6.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1242-1246
    • Bauer, T.L.1    Arepally, G.2    Konkle, B.A.3
  • 56
    • 0036118897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new ID-heparin/PF4 antibody test for rapid detection of heparin-induced antibodies in comparison with functional and antigenic assays
    • Eichler P, Raschke R, Lubenow N, Meyer O, Schwind P, Greinacher A. The new ID-heparin/PF4 antibody test for rapid detection of heparin-induced antibodies in comparison with functional and antigenic assays. Br J Haematol 2002; 116: 887-91.
    • (2002) Br J Haematol , vol.116 , pp. 887-891
    • Eichler, P.1    Raschke, R.2    Lubenow, N.3    Meyer, O.4    Schwind, P.5    Greinacher, A.6
  • 57
    • 0037948573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Warkentin TE, Heddle NM. Laboratory diagnosis of immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Curr Hematol Rep 2003; 2: 148-57.
    • (2003) Curr Hematol Rep , vol.2 , pp. 148-157
    • Warkentin, T.E.1    Heddle, N.M.2
  • 58
    • 0037220153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How I treat heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis
    • Alving BM. How I treat heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis. Blood. 2003; 101: 31-7.
    • (2003) Blood. , vol.101 , pp. 31-37
    • Alving, B.M.1
  • 60
    • 0141609865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Chong BH. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. J Thromb Haemost 2003; 1: 1471-8.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , pp. 1471-1478
    • Chong, B.H.1
  • 61
    • 0037769831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihirudin antibodies following low-dose subcutaneous treatment with desirudin for thrombosis prophylaxis after hip-replacement surgery: Incidence and clinical relevance
    • Greinacher A, Eichler P, Albrecht D, Strobel U, Potzsch B, Eriksson BI. Antihirudin antibodies following low-dose subcutaneous treatment with desirudin for thrombosis prophylaxis after hip-replacement surgery: incidence and clinical relevance. Blood 2003; 101: 2617-9.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 2617-2619
    • Greinacher, A.1    Eichler, P.2    Albrecht, D.3    Strobel, U.4    Potzsch, B.5    Eriksson, B.I.6
  • 62
    • 0035836541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argatroban anticoagulant therapy in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Lewis BE, Wallis DE, Berkowitz SD, et al. Argatroban anticoagulant therapy in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Circulation 2001; 103: 1838-43.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1838-1843
    • Lewis, B.E.1    Wallis, D.E.2    Berkowitz, S.D.3
  • 63
    • 0038285887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argatroban anticoagulation in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Argatroban-915 Investigators
    • Lewis BE, Wallis DE, Leya F, Hursting MJ, Kelton JG; Argatroban-915 Investigators. Argatroban anticoagulation in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 1849-56.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1849-1856
    • Lewis, B.E.1    Wallis, D.E.2    Leya, F.3    Hursting, M.J.4    Kelton, J.G.5
  • 64
    • 0034966778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of danaparoid and lepirudin in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Farner B, Eichler P, Kroll H, Greinacher A. A comparison of danaparoid and lepirudin in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Thromb Haemost 2001; 85: 950-7.
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.85 , pp. 950-957
    • Farner, B.1    Eichler, P.2    Kroll, H.3    Greinacher, A.4
  • 65
    • 0032994196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of danaparoid sodium (ORG 10172) in critically ill patients with heparin-associated thrombocytopenia
    • Tardy-Poncet B, Tardy B, Reynaud J, et al. Efficacy and safety of danaparoid sodium (ORG 10172) in critically ill patients with heparin-associated thrombocytopenia. Chest 1999; 115: 1616-20.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 1616-1620
    • Tardy-Poncet, B.1    Tardy, B.2    Reynaud, J.3
  • 66
    • 0032866224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic response to recombinant hirudin in HIT type II patients during long-term treatment
    • Huhle G, Hoffmann U, Song X, Wang LC, Heene DL, Harenberg J. Immunologic response to recombinant hirudin in HIT type II patients during long-term treatment. Br J Haematol 1999; 106: 195-201.
    • (1999) Br J Haematol , vol.106 , pp. 195-201
    • Huhle, G.1    Hoffmann, U.2    Song, X.3    Wang, L.C.4    Heene, D.L.5    Harenberg, J.6
  • 67
    • 0034307370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihirudin antibodies in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia treated with lepirudin: Incidence, effects on aPTT, and clinical relevance
    • Eichler P, Friesen HJ, Lubenow N, Jaeger B, Greinacher A. Antihirudin antibodies in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia treated with lepirudin: incidence, effects on aPTT, and clinical relevance. Blood 2000; 96: 2373-8.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 2373-2378
    • Eichler, P.1    Friesen, H.J.2    Lubenow, N.3    Jaeger, B.4    Greinacher, A.5
  • 68
    • 0030715080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danaparoid. A review of its pharmacology and clinical use in the management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Wilde MI, Markham A. Danaparoid. A review of its pharmacology and clinical use in the management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Drugs 1997; 54: 903-24.
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.54 , pp. 903-924
    • Wilde, M.I.1    Markham, A.2
  • 69
    • 0035853125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant hirudin in clinical practice: Focus on lepirudin
    • Greinacher A, Lubenow N. Recombinant hirudin in clinical practice: focus on lepirudin. Circulation 2001; 103: 1479-84.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1479-1484
    • Greinacher, A.1    Lubenow, N.2
  • 71
    • 1842295156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of r-hirudin anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass--assessment of the whole blood ecarin clotting time
    • Potzsch B, Madlener K, Seelig C, Riess CF, Greinacher A, Muller-Berghaus G. Monitoring of r-hirudin anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass--assessment of the whole blood ecarin clotting time. Thromb Haemost 1997; 77(1 Suppl): 920-5.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.77 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 920-925
    • Potzsch, B.1    Madlener, K.2    Seelig, C.3    Riess, C.F.4    Greinacher, A.5    Muller-Berghaus, G.6
  • 72
    • 0001912062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cardiopulmonary bypass anticoagulation in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • In: Greinacher A (Ed.). 2nd ed. New-York-Basel: Marce Dekker, Inc
    • Poetzsch B, Madlener K. Management of cardiopulmonary bypass anticoagulation in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. In: Greinacher A (Ed.). Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia, 2nd ed. New-York-Basel: Marce Dekker, Inc.; 2001: 429-44.
    • (2001) Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia , pp. 429-444
    • Poetzsch, B.1    Madlener, K.2
  • 73
    • 0033773210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant hirudin anticoagulation for aortic valve replacement in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Longrois D, de Maistre E, Bischoff N, et al. Recombinant hirudin anticoagulation for aortic valve replacement in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Can J Anesth 2000; 47: 255-60.
    • (2000) Can J Anesth , vol.47 , pp. 255-260
    • Longrois, D.1    de Maistre, E.2    Bischoff, N.3
  • 74
    • 0033863121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of recombinant hirudin by modified ultrafiltration during simulated cardiopulmonary bypass: Assessment of different filter systems
    • Koster A, Merkle F, Hansen R, et al. Elimination of recombinant hirudin by modified ultrafiltration during simulated cardiopulmonary bypass: assessment of different filter systems. Anesth Analg 2000; 91: 265-9.
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , pp. 265-269
    • Koster, A.1    Merkle, F.2    Hansen, R.3
  • 75
    • 0001814792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oragran anticoagulation for cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • In: Pifarre R (Ed.). Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus
    • Magnani H, Beijering R, Ten Cate J, Chong B. Oragran anticoagulation for cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. In: Pifarre R (Ed.). New Anticoagulants for the Cardiovascular Patient. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus; 1997: 487-500.
    • (1997) New Anticoagulants for the Cardiovascular Patient , pp. 487-500
    • Magnani, H.1    Beijering, R.2    Ten Cate, J.3    Chong, B.4
  • 76
    • 0036960433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac surgery in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia using preoperatively determined dosages of iloprost
    • Antoniou T, Kapetanakis EI, Theodoraki K, et al. Cardiac surgery in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia using preoperatively determined dosages of iloprost. Heart Surg Forum 2002; 5: 354-7.
    • (2002) Heart Surg Forum , vol.5 , pp. 354-357
    • Antoniou, T.1    Kapetanakis, E.I.2    Theodoraki, K.3
  • 77
    • 0035141342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II and renal impairment using heparin and the platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonist tirofiban
    • Koster A, Kukucka M, Bach F, et al. Anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II and renal impairment using heparin and the platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonist tirofiban. Anesthesiology 2001; 94: 245-51.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , pp. 245-251
    • Koster, A.1    Kukucka, M.2    Bach, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.