메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 437-479

Enteritis and Colitis in Horses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHELMINTIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 33746383503     PISSN: 07490739     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2006.03.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (85)

References (161)
  • 1
    • 0040907809 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella infection in horses
    • Smith B.P. Salmonella infection in horses. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 3 Suppl (1981) S4-S17
    • (1981) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Smith, B.P.1
  • 2
    • 33746365549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract causing diarrhea
    • Reed S.M., Bayly W.M., and Sellon D.C. (Eds), Elsevier, St. Louis (MO)
    • Jones S.L. Inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract causing diarrhea. In: Reed S.M., Bayly W.M., and Sellon D.C. (Eds). Equine internal medicine. 2nd edition (2004), Elsevier, St. Louis (MO) 884-913
    • (2004) Equine internal medicine. 2nd edition , pp. 884-913
    • Jones, S.L.1
  • 3
    • 0020700840 scopus 로고
    • Effects of transportation, surgery, and antibiotic therapy in ponies infected with Salmonella
    • Owen R.R., Fullerton J., and Barnum D.A. Effects of transportation, surgery, and antibiotic therapy in ponies infected with Salmonella. Am J Vet Res 44 (1983) 46-50
    • (1983) Am J Vet Res , vol.44 , pp. 46-50
    • Owen, R.R.1    Fullerton, J.2    Barnum, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 0023048873 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for salmonellosis in hospitalized horses
    • Hird D.W., Casebolt D.B., Carter J.D., et al. Risk factors for salmonellosis in hospitalized horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 188 (1986) 173-177
    • (1986) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.188 , pp. 173-177
    • Hird, D.W.1    Casebolt, D.B.2    Carter, J.D.3
  • 5
    • 0033561845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for nosocomial Salmonella infection among hospitalized horses
    • House J.K., Mainar-Jaime R.C., Smith B.P., et al. Risk factors for nosocomial Salmonella infection among hospitalized horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 214 (1999) 1511-1516
    • (1999) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.214 , pp. 1511-1516
    • House, J.K.1    Mainar-Jaime, R.C.2    Smith, B.P.3
  • 6
    • 0025707791 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic study of salmonellae shedding in the feces of horses and potential risk factors for development of the infection in hospitalized horses
    • Traub-Dargatz J.L., Salman M.D., and Jones R.L. Epidemiologic study of salmonellae shedding in the feces of horses and potential risk factors for development of the infection in hospitalized horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 196 (1990) 1617-1622
    • (1990) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.196 , pp. 1617-1622
    • Traub-Dargatz, J.L.1    Salman, M.D.2    Jones, R.L.3
  • 7
    • 3142754046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with fecal Salmonella shedding among hospitalized horses with signs of gastrointestinal tract disease
    • Ernst N.S., Hernandez J.A., MacKay R.J., et al. Risk factors associated with fecal Salmonella shedding among hospitalized horses with signs of gastrointestinal tract disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc 225 (2004) 275-281
    • (2004) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.225 , pp. 275-281
    • Ernst, N.S.1    Hernandez, J.A.2    MacKay, R.J.3
  • 8
    • 0035316855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of salmonellosis among horses at a veterinary teaching hospital
    • Schott H.C., Ewart S.L., Walker R.D., et al. An outbreak of salmonellosis among horses at a veterinary teaching hospital. J Am Vet Med Assoc 218 (2001) 1152-1159
    • (2001) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.218 , pp. 1152-1159
    • Schott, H.C.1    Ewart, S.L.2    Walker, R.D.3
  • 9
    • 0023048878 scopus 로고
    • Salmonellosis in hospitalized horses: seasonality and case fatality rates
    • Carter J.D., Hird D.W., Farver T.B., et al. Salmonellosis in hospitalized horses: seasonality and case fatality rates. J Am Vet Med Assoc 188 (1986) 163-167
    • (1986) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.188 , pp. 163-167
    • Carter, J.D.1    Hird, D.W.2    Farver, T.B.3
  • 10
    • 0034660958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal shedding of Salmonella spp by horses in the United States during 1998 and 1999 and detection of Salmonella spp in grain and concentrate sources on equine operations
    • Traub-Dargatz J.L., Garber L.P., Fedorka-Cray P.J., et al. Fecal shedding of Salmonella spp by horses in the United States during 1998 and 1999 and detection of Salmonella spp in grain and concentrate sources on equine operations. J Am Vet Med Assoc 217 (2000) 226-230
    • (2000) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.217 , pp. 226-230
    • Traub-Dargatz, J.L.1    Garber, L.P.2    Fedorka-Cray, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 0030213345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonellosis in horses
    • Murray M.J. Salmonellosis in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 209 (1996) 558-560
    • (1996) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.209 , pp. 558-560
    • Murray, M.J.1
  • 12
    • 0033112824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of medical and surgical treatment for impaction of the small colon in horses: 84 cases (1986-1996)
    • Rhoads W.S., Barton M.H., and Parks A.H. Comparison of medical and surgical treatment for impaction of the small colon in horses: 84 cases (1986-1996). J Am Vet Med Assoc 214 (1999) 1042-1047
    • (1999) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.214 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Rhoads, W.S.1    Barton, M.H.2    Parks, A.H.3
  • 13
    • 0029318056 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing salmonellosis in horses: culturing of multiple versus single faecal samples
    • van Duijkeren E., Flemming C., Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan M., et al. Diagnosing salmonellosis in horses: culturing of multiple versus single faecal samples. Vet Q 17 (1995) 63-66
    • (1995) Vet Q , vol.17 , pp. 63-66
    • van Duijkeren, E.1    Flemming, C.2    Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan, M.3
  • 14
    • 0022033537 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of rectal mucosal cultures and fecal cultures in detecting Salmonella infection in horses and cattle
    • Palmer E., Whitlock R.H., Benson C.E., et al. Comparison of rectal mucosal cultures and fecal cultures in detecting Salmonella infection in horses and cattle. Am J Vet Res 46 (1985) 697-698
    • (1985) Am J Vet Res , vol.46 , pp. 697-698
    • Palmer, E.1    Whitlock, R.H.2    Benson, C.E.3
  • 16
    • 0030161022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of polymerase chain reaction and microbiological culture for detection of salmonellae in equine feces and environmental samples
    • Cohen N.D., Martin L.J., Simpson R.B., et al. Comparison of polymerase chain reaction and microbiological culture for detection of salmonellae in equine feces and environmental samples. Am J Vet Res 57 (1996) 780-786
    • (1996) Am J Vet Res , vol.57 , pp. 780-786
    • Cohen, N.D.1    Martin, L.J.2    Simpson, R.B.3
  • 17
    • 0036733082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Salmonella spp in fecal specimens by use of real-time polymerase chain reaction assay
    • Kurowski P.B., Traub-Dargatz J.L., Morley P.S., et al. Detection of Salmonella spp in fecal specimens by use of real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. Am J Vet Res 63 (2002) 1265-1268
    • (2002) Am J Vet Res , vol.63 , pp. 1265-1268
    • Kurowski, P.B.1    Traub-Dargatz, J.L.2    Morley, P.S.3
  • 18
    • 0344430046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Salmonella organisms and assessment of a protocol for removal of contamination in horse stalls at a veterinary teaching hospital
    • Alinovi C.A., Ward M.P., Couetil L.L., et al. Detection of Salmonella organisms and assessment of a protocol for removal of contamination in horse stalls at a veterinary teaching hospital. J Am Vet Med Assoc 223 (2004) 1640-1644
    • (2004) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.223 , pp. 1640-1644
    • Alinovi, C.A.1    Ward, M.P.2    Couetil, L.L.3
  • 19
    • 7444251176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonella culture: sampling procedures and laboratory techniques
    • Hyatt D.R., and Weese J.S. Salmonella culture: sampling procedures and laboratory techniques. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 20 (2004) 577-585
    • (2004) Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract , vol.20 , pp. 577-585
    • Hyatt, D.R.1    Weese, J.S.2
  • 21
    • 0030497018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of acute enterocolitis in the mature horse
    • Divers T.J., and Ball M. Medical treatment of acute enterocolitis in the mature horse. Equine Vet Educ 8 (1996) 204-207
    • (1996) Equine Vet Educ , vol.8 , pp. 204-207
    • Divers, T.J.1    Ball, M.2
  • 22
    • 3242806756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial therapy for gastrointestinal diseases
    • Papich M.G. Antimicrobial therapy for gastrointestinal diseases. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 19 (2003) 645-663
    • (2003) Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract , vol.19 , pp. 645-663
    • Papich, M.G.1
  • 23
    • 33746338713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madigan JE, Pusterla N. Neorickettsia risticii: Potomac horse fever. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Veterinary Emergency Critical Care Symposium. San Diego (CA): IVECCS; 2004. p. 197-201.
  • 24
    • 4043099423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsial diseases
    • Reed S.M., Bayly W.M., and Sellon D.C. (Eds), Elsevier, St. Louis (MO)
    • Rikihisa Y. Rickettsial diseases. In: Reed S.M., Bayly W.M., and Sellon D.C. (Eds). Equine internal medicine. 2nd edition (2004), Elsevier, St. Louis (MO) 96-109
    • (2004) Equine internal medicine. 2nd edition , pp. 96-109
    • Rikihisa, Y.1
  • 25
    • 2942665533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of Neorickettsia (Ehrlichia) risticii infection in horses from Nova Scotia
    • Heller M.C., McClure J., Pusterla N., et al. Two cases of Neorickettsia (Ehrlichia) risticii infection in horses from Nova Scotia. Can Vet J 45 (2004) 421-423
    • (2004) Can Vet J , vol.45 , pp. 421-423
    • Heller, M.C.1    McClure, J.2    Pusterla, N.3
  • 26
    • 0035464010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equine monocytic ehrlichiosis (Potomac horse fever) in horses in Uruguay and southern Brazil
    • Dutra F., Schuch L.F., Delucchi E., et al. Equine monocytic ehrlichiosis (Potomac horse fever) in horses in Uruguay and southern Brazil. J Vet Diagn Invest 13 (2001) 433-437
    • (2001) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.13 , pp. 433-437
    • Dutra, F.1    Schuch, L.F.2    Delucchi, E.3
  • 27
    • 0034221221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Ehrlichia risticii, the agent of Potomac horse fever, using naturally infected aquatic insects and helminth vectors: preliminary report
    • Madigan J.E., Pusterla N., Johnson E., et al. Transmission of Ehrlichia risticii, the agent of Potomac horse fever, using naturally infected aquatic insects and helminth vectors: preliminary report. Equine Vet J 32 (2000) 275-279
    • (2000) Equine Vet J , vol.32 , pp. 275-279
    • Madigan, J.E.1    Pusterla, N.2    Johnson, E.3
  • 28
    • 0025708698 scopus 로고
    • Serosurvey of horses with evidence of equine monocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Rikihisa Y., Reed S.M., Sama R.A., et al. Serosurvey of horses with evidence of equine monocytic ehrlichiosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 197 (1990) 1327-1332
    • (1990) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.197 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Rikihisa, Y.1    Reed, S.M.2    Sama, R.A.3
  • 30
    • 0029384330 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fetal infection and abortion in pregnant ponies experimentally infected with Ehrlichia risticii
    • Long M.T., Goetz T.E., Kakoma I., et al. Evaluation of fetal infection and abortion in pregnant ponies experimentally infected with Ehrlichia risticii. Am J Vet Res 10 (1995) 1307-1326
    • (1995) Am J Vet Res , vol.10 , pp. 1307-1326
    • Long, M.T.1    Goetz, T.E.2    Kakoma, I.3
  • 31
    • 0024094521 scopus 로고
    • Disease features in horses with induced equine monocytic ehrlichiosis (Potomac horse fever)
    • Dutta K., Penney B.E., Myrup A.C., et al. Disease features in horses with induced equine monocytic ehrlichiosis (Potomac horse fever). Am J Vet Res 49 (1988) 1747-1751
    • (1988) Am J Vet Res , vol.49 , pp. 1747-1751
    • Dutta, K.1    Penney, B.E.2    Myrup, A.C.3
  • 32
    • 0024756122 scopus 로고
    • Monthly prevalence (in 1986) of antibody titers against equine monocytic ehrlichiosis in apparently healthy horses in Illinois
    • Goetz T.E., Holland C.J., Dawson J.E., et al. Monthly prevalence (in 1986) of antibody titers against equine monocytic ehrlichiosis in apparently healthy horses in Illinois. Am J Vet Res 50 (1989) 1936-1939
    • (1989) Am J Vet Res , vol.50 , pp. 1936-1939
    • Goetz, T.E.1    Holland, C.J.2    Dawson, J.E.3
  • 33
    • 0030853021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of PCR and culture to the indirect fluorescent-antibody test for diagnosis of Potomac horse fever
    • Mott J., Rikihisa Y., Zhang Y., et al. Comparison of PCR and culture to the indirect fluorescent-antibody test for diagnosis of Potomac horse fever. J Clin Microbiol 35 (1997) 2215-2219
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 2215-2219
    • Mott, J.1    Rikihisa, Y.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 34
    • 84990815279 scopus 로고
    • Serological response of experimental ponies orally infected with Ehrlichia risticii
    • Palmer J.E., Benson C.E., and Lotz G.W. Serological response of experimental ponies orally infected with Ehrlichia risticii. Equine Vet J Suppl 7 (1989) 19-20
    • (1989) Equine Vet J Suppl , vol.7 , pp. 19-20
    • Palmer, J.E.1    Benson, C.E.2    Lotz, G.W.3
  • 35
    • 0023201212 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Potomac horse fever disease
    • Pretzman C.I., Rikihisa Y., Ralph D., et al. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Potomac horse fever disease. J Clin Microbiol 25 (1987) 31-36
    • (1987) J Clin Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 31-36
    • Pretzman, C.I.1    Rikihisa, Y.2    Ralph, D.3
  • 36
    • 0024545557 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody mediated, immunodiagnostic competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for equine monocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Shankarappa B., Dutta S.K., Sanusi J., et al. Monoclonal antibody mediated, immunodiagnostic competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for equine monocytic ehrlichiosis. J Clin Microbiol 27 (1989) 24-28
    • (1989) J Clin Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 24-28
    • Shankarappa, B.1    Dutta, S.K.2    Sanusi, J.3
  • 37
    • 0025947678 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic application of polymerase chain reaction for detection of Ehrlichia risticii in equine monocytic ehrlichiosis (Potomac horse fever)
    • Biswas B., Dutta S.K., Mukherjee D., et al. Diagnostic application of polymerase chain reaction for detection of Ehrlichia risticii in equine monocytic ehrlichiosis (Potomac horse fever). J Clin Microbiol 29 (1991) 2228-2233
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 2228-2233
    • Biswas, B.1    Dutta, S.K.2    Mukherjee, D.3
  • 38
    • 0034631301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantitation of Ehrlichia risticii genomic DNA in infected horses and snails by real-time PCR
    • Pusterla N., Leuntenegger C.M., Sigrist B., et al. Detection and quantitation of Ehrlichia risticii genomic DNA in infected horses and snails by real-time PCR. Vet Parasitol 90 (2000) 129-135
    • (2000) Vet Parasitol , vol.90 , pp. 129-135
    • Pusterla, N.1    Leuntenegger, C.M.2    Sigrist, B.3
  • 39
    • 3242806756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial therapy for gastrointestinal diseases
    • Papich M.G. Antimicrobial therapy for gastrointestinal diseases. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 19 (2003) 645-663
    • (2003) Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract , vol.19 , pp. 645-663
    • Papich, M.G.1
  • 40
    • 0026458595 scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with erythromycin and rifampin during the acute stages of experimentally induced equine ehrlichial colitis in ponies
    • Palmer J.E., and Benson C.E. Effect of treatment with erythromycin and rifampin during the acute stages of experimentally induced equine ehrlichial colitis in ponies. Am J Vet Res 53 (1992) 2071-2076
    • (1992) Am J Vet Res , vol.53 , pp. 2071-2076
    • Palmer, J.E.1    Benson, C.E.2
  • 41
    • 0642283365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile: prevalence in horses and environment, and antimicrobial susceptibility
    • Båverud V., Gustafsson A., Franklin A., et al. Clostridium difficile: prevalence in horses and environment, and antimicrobial susceptibility. Equine Vet J 35 (2003) 465-471
    • (2003) Equine Vet J , vol.35 , pp. 465-471
    • Båverud, V.1    Gustafsson, A.2    Franklin, A.3
  • 42
    • 2542595557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of faecal shedding of Clostridium difficile in horses treated with penicillin
    • Gustafsson A., Båverud V., Gunnarsson A., et al. Study of faecal shedding of Clostridium difficile in horses treated with penicillin. Equine Vet J 36 (2004) 180-182
    • (2004) Equine Vet J , vol.36 , pp. 180-182
    • Gustafsson, A.1    Båverud, V.2    Gunnarsson, A.3
  • 43
    • 0035403329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the roles of Clostridium difficile and enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in equine diarrhea
    • Weese J.S., Staempfli H.R., and Prescott J.F. A prospective study of the roles of Clostridium difficile and enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in equine diarrhea. Equine Vet J 33 (2001) 403-409
    • (2001) Equine Vet J , vol.33 , pp. 403-409
    • Weese, J.S.1    Staempfli, H.R.2    Prescott, J.F.3
  • 44
    • 2542559327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colitis associated with Clostridium difficile in horses
    • Magdesian K.G., Madigan J.E., Jang S.S., et al. Colitis associated with Clostridium difficile in horses. J Vet Intern Med 11 (1997) 110
    • (1997) J Vet Intern Med , vol.11 , pp. 110
    • Magdesian, K.G.1    Madigan, J.E.2    Jang, S.S.3
  • 45
    • 0036138621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Clostridium difficile isolates from foals with diarrhea: 28 cases (1993-1997)
    • Magdesian K.G., Hirsh D.C., Jang S.S., et al. Characterization of Clostridium difficile isolates from foals with diarrhea: 28 cases (1993-1997). J Am Vet Med Assoc 220 (2002) 67-73
    • (2002) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.220 , pp. 67-73
    • Magdesian, K.G.1    Hirsh, D.C.2    Jang, S.S.3
  • 46
    • 6444227507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental Clostridium difficile enterocolitis in foals
    • Arroyo L.G., Weese J.S., and Staempfli H.R. Experimental Clostridium difficile enterocolitis in foals. J Vet Intern Med 18 (2004) 734-738
    • (2004) J Vet Intern Med , vol.18 , pp. 734-738
    • Arroyo, L.G.1    Weese, J.S.2    Staempfli, H.R.3
  • 47
    • 15544364761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a plea for culture
    • Delmée M., Van Broeck J., Simon A., et al. Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a plea for culture. J Med Microbiol 54 (2005) 187-191
    • (2005) J Med Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 187-191
    • Delmée, M.1    Van Broeck, J.2    Simon, A.3
  • 48
    • 20144363326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised nomenclature of Clostridium difficile toxins and associated genes
    • Rupnik M., Dupuy B., Fairweather N.F., et al. Revised nomenclature of Clostridium difficile toxins and associated genes. J Med Microbiol 54 (2005) 113-117
    • (2005) J Med Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 113-117
    • Rupnik, M.1    Dupuy, B.2    Fairweather, N.F.3
  • 49
    • 0034222886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Clostridium difficile and its toxins in equine feces: implications for diagnostic test selection and interpretation
    • Weese J.S., Staempfli H.R., and Prescott J.F. Survival of Clostridium difficile and its toxins in equine feces: implications for diagnostic test selection and interpretation. J Vet Diagn Invest 12 (2000) 332-336
    • (2000) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.12 , pp. 332-336
    • Weese, J.S.1    Staempfli, H.R.2    Prescott, J.F.3
  • 51
    • 0035262138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of six commercial assays for the rapid detection of Clostridium difficile toxin and/or antigen in stool specimens
    • Vanpoucke H., De Baere T., Claeys G., et al. Evaluation of six commercial assays for the rapid detection of Clostridium difficile toxin and/or antigen in stool specimens. Eur Soc Clin Microbiol Infect Dis CMI 7 (2001) 55-64
    • (2001) Eur Soc Clin Microbiol Infect Dis CMI , vol.7 , pp. 55-64
    • Vanpoucke, H.1    De Baere, T.2    Claeys, G.3
  • 52
    • 85047687669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical usefulness of components of the triage immunoassay, enzyme immunoassay for toxins A and B, and cytotoxin B tissue culture assay for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile diarrhea
    • Massay V., Gregson D.B., Chagla A.H., et al. Clinical usefulness of components of the triage immunoassay, enzyme immunoassay for toxins A and B, and cytotoxin B tissue culture assay for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Am J Clin Pathol 119 (2003) 45-49
    • (2003) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.119 , pp. 45-49
    • Massay, V.1    Gregson, D.B.2    Chagla, A.H.3
  • 53
    • 15544374402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR ribotyping of Clostridium difficile isolates originating from human and animal sources
    • Arroyo L.G., Kruth S.A., Willey B.M., et al. PCR ribotyping of Clostridium difficile isolates originating from human and animal sources. J Med Microbiol 54 (2005) 163-166
    • (2005) J Med Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 163-166
    • Arroyo, L.G.1    Kruth, S.A.2    Willey, B.M.3
  • 54
    • 1942530717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of equine and environmental isolates of Clostridium difficile
    • Båverud V., Gunnarsson A., Karlsson M., et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of equine and environmental isolates of Clostridium difficile. Microbiol Drug Resist 10 (2004) 57-63
    • (2004) Microbiol Drug Resist , vol.10 , pp. 57-63
    • Båverud, V.1    Gunnarsson, A.2    Karlsson, M.3
  • 55
    • 0030796461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of equine isolates of Clostridium difficile and molecular characterization of metronidazole-resistant strains
    • Jang S.S., Hansen L.M., Breher J.E., et al. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of equine isolates of Clostridium difficile and molecular characterization of metronidazole-resistant strains. Clin Infect Dis 25 Suppl (1997) S266-S267
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Jang, S.S.1    Hansen, L.M.2    Breher, J.E.3
  • 56
    • 0347664836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equine neonatal clostridiosis: treatment and prevention
    • MacKay R.J. Equine neonatal clostridiosis: treatment and prevention. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 23 (2001) 280-285
    • (2001) Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet , vol.23 , pp. 280-285
    • MacKay, R.J.1
  • 57
    • 0034601295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foaling-management practices associated with the occurrence of enterocolitis attributed to Clostridium perfringens infection in the equine neonate
    • East L.M., Dargatz D.A., Traub-Dargatz J.L., et al. Foaling-management practices associated with the occurrence of enterocolitis attributed to Clostridium perfringens infection in the equine neonate. Prev Vet Med 46 (2000) 61-74
    • (2000) Prev Vet Med , vol.46 , pp. 61-74
    • East, L.M.1    Dargatz, D.A.2    Traub-Dargatz, J.L.3
  • 58
    • 0032589931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of β2-toxigenic Clostridium perfringens in horses with intestinal disorders
    • Herholz C., Miserez R., Nicolet J., et al. Prevalence of β2-toxigenic Clostridium perfringens in horses with intestinal disorders. J Clin Microbiol 37 (1999) 358-361
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 358-361
    • Herholz, C.1    Miserez, R.2    Nicolet, J.3
  • 59
    • 11144258621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of β2-toxigenic Clostridium perfringens infections in animals and their predisposing factors-a review
    • Schotte U., Truyen U., and Neubauer H. Significance of β2-toxigenic Clostridium perfringens infections in animals and their predisposing factors-a review. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 51 (2004) 423-426
    • (2004) J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health , vol.51 , pp. 423-426
    • Schotte, U.1    Truyen, U.2    Neubauer, H.3
  • 60
    • 0030227381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved isolation of Clostridium perfringens from foal feces
    • Netherwood T., Chanter N., and Mumford J.A. Improved isolation of Clostridium perfringens from foal feces. Res Vet Sci 61 (1996) 147-151
    • (1996) Res Vet Sci , vol.61 , pp. 147-151
    • Netherwood, T.1    Chanter, N.2    Mumford, J.A.3
  • 61
    • 0033961736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Clostridium perfringens β2-toxin amongst animals, determined using genotyping and subtyping PCR assays
    • Garmory H.S., Chanter N., Franch N.P., et al. Occurrence of Clostridium perfringens β2-toxin amongst animals, determined using genotyping and subtyping PCR assays. Epidemiol Infect 124 (2000) 61-67
    • (2000) Epidemiol Infect , vol.124 , pp. 61-67
    • Garmory, H.S.1    Chanter, N.2    Franch, N.P.3
  • 62
    • 2342515279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic multiplex PCR for toxin genotyping of Clostridium perfringens isolates
    • Baums C.G., Schotte U., Amtsberg G., et al. Diagnostic multiplex PCR for toxin genotyping of Clostridium perfringens isolates. Vet Microbiol 100 (2004) 11-16
    • (2004) Vet Microbiol , vol.100 , pp. 11-16
    • Baums, C.G.1    Schotte, U.2    Amtsberg, G.3
  • 63
    • 5644227318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of Clostridium perfringens toxins using multiple oligonucleotide microarray hybridization
    • Al-Khaldi S.F., Myers K.M., Rasooly A., et al. Genotyping of Clostridium perfringens toxins using multiple oligonucleotide microarray hybridization. Mol Cell Probes 18 (2004) 359-367
    • (2004) Mol Cell Probes , vol.18 , pp. 359-367
    • Al-Khaldi, S.F.1    Myers, K.M.2    Rasooly, A.3
  • 64
    • 0141957998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of Clostridium perfringens β2-toxin in the gastrointestinal tract of horses
    • Bacciarini L.N., Boerlin P., Straub R., et al. Immunohistochemical localization of Clostridium perfringens β2-toxin in the gastrointestinal tract of horses. Vet Pathol 40 (2004) 376-381
    • (2004) Vet Pathol , vol.40 , pp. 376-381
    • Bacciarini, L.N.1    Boerlin, P.2    Straub, R.3
  • 65
    • 0036482313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of fecal shedding of Clostridium perfringens in broodmares and foals
    • Tillotson K., Traub-Dargatz J.L., Dickinson C.E., et al. Population-based study of fecal shedding of Clostridium perfringens in broodmares and foals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 220 (2002) 342-347
    • (2002) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.220 , pp. 342-347
    • Tillotson, K.1    Traub-Dargatz, J.L.2    Dickinson, C.E.3
  • 66
    • 15544372997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative treatments for Clostridium difficile disease: what really works?
    • McFarland L.V. Alternative treatments for Clostridium difficile disease: what really works?. J Med Microbiol 54 (2005) 101-111
    • (2005) J Med Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 101-111
    • McFarland, L.V.1
  • 68
    • 0037282949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and appropriateness of empiric metronidazole for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
    • Vasa C.V., and Glatt A.E. Effectiveness and appropriateness of empiric metronidazole for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Am J Gastroenterol 98 (2003) 354-358
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 354-358
    • Vasa, C.V.1    Glatt, A.E.2
  • 69
    • 23944507069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease: old therapies and new strategies
    • Aslam S., Hamill R.J., and Musher D.M. Treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease: old therapies and new strategies. Lancet Infect Dis 5 (2005) 549-557
    • (2005) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 549-557
    • Aslam, S.1    Hamill, R.J.2    Musher, D.M.3
  • 71
    • 25144509476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-induced expression of a cryptic cpb2 gene in equine β2-toxigenic Clostridium perfringens
    • Vilei E.M., Schlatter Y., Perreten V., et al. Antibiotic-induced expression of a cryptic cpb2 gene in equine β2-toxigenic Clostridium perfringens. Mol Microbiol 57 (2005) 1570-1581
    • (2005) Mol Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 1570-1581
    • Vilei, E.M.1    Schlatter, Y.2    Perreten, V.3
  • 74
    • 0032077178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of proliferative enteritis
    • Cooper D.M., and Gebhart C.J. Comparative aspects of proliferative enteritis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 212 (1998) 1446-1451
    • (1998) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.212 , pp. 1446-1451
    • Cooper, D.M.1    Gebhart, C.J.2
  • 75
    • 0027417121 scopus 로고
    • The enigma of the proliferative enteropathies: a review
    • Lawson G.H.K., and McOrist S. The enigma of the proliferative enteropathies: a review. J Comp Pathol 108 (1993) 41-46
    • (1993) J Comp Pathol , vol.108 , pp. 41-46
    • Lawson, G.H.K.1    McOrist, S.2
  • 76
    • 0027504247 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced detection of intracellular organism of swine proliferative enteritis, ileal symbiont intracellularis, in feces by polymerase chain reaction
    • Jones G.F., Ward G.E., Murtaugh M.P., et al. Enhanced detection of intracellular organism of swine proliferative enteritis, ileal symbiont intracellularis, in feces by polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 31 (1993) 2611-2615
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 2611-2615
    • Jones, G.F.1    Ward, G.E.2    Murtaugh, M.P.3
  • 77
    • 0031027437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of proliferative enteritis in frozen and formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from a hamster, horse, deer and ostrich using a Lawsonia intracellularis-specific multiplex PCR assay
    • Cooper D.M., Swanson D.L., and Gebhart C.J. Diagnosis of proliferative enteritis in frozen and formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from a hamster, horse, deer and ostrich using a Lawsonia intracellularis-specific multiplex PCR assay. Vet Microbiol 54 (1997) 47-62
    • (1997) Vet Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 47-62
    • Cooper, D.M.1    Swanson, D.L.2    Gebhart, C.J.3
  • 78
    • 4344614833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine diagnostics of Lawsonia intracellularis performed by PCR, serological and post-mortem examination, with special emphasis on sample preparation methods for PCR
    • Jacobson M., Aspan A., Heldtander Königsson M., et al. Routine diagnostics of Lawsonia intracellularis performed by PCR, serological and post-mortem examination, with special emphasis on sample preparation methods for PCR. Vet Microbiol 102 (2004) 189-201
    • (2004) Vet Microbiol , vol.102 , pp. 189-201
    • Jacobson, M.1    Aspan, A.2    Heldtander Königsson, M.3
  • 79
    • 0034263625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equine proliferative enteropathy: a cause of weight loss, colic, diarrhea and hypoproteinemia in foals on three breeding farms in Canada
    • Lavoie J.P., Drolet R., Parsons D., et al. Equine proliferative enteropathy: a cause of weight loss, colic, diarrhea and hypoproteinemia in foals on three breeding farms in Canada. Equine Vet J 32 (2000) 418-425
    • (2000) Equine Vet J , vol.32 , pp. 418-425
    • Lavoie, J.P.1    Drolet, R.2    Parsons, D.3
  • 80
    • 17944367314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawsonia intracellularis proliferative enteropathy in a weanling foal in Australia
    • McClintock S.A., and Collins A.M. Lawsonia intracellularis proliferative enteropathy in a weanling foal in Australia. Aust Vet J 82 (2004) 750-752
    • (2004) Aust Vet J , vol.82 , pp. 750-752
    • McClintock, S.A.1    Collins, A.M.2
  • 81
    • 0034330775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical and medical treatment of an Arabian filly with proliferative enteropathy caused by Lawsonia intracellularis
    • Schumacher J., Schumacher J., Rolsma M., et al. Surgical and medical treatment of an Arabian filly with proliferative enteropathy caused by Lawsonia intracellularis. J Vet Intern Med 14 (2000) 630-632
    • (2000) J Vet Intern Med , vol.14 , pp. 630-632
    • Schumacher, J.1    Schumacher, J.2    Rolsma, M.3
  • 82
    • 0028965733 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of ileal symbiont intracellularis isolated from pigs with proliferative enteropathy
    • McOrist S., Mackie R.A., and Lawson G.H.K. Antimicrobial susceptibility of ileal symbiont intracellularis isolated from pigs with proliferative enteropathy. J Clin Microbiol 33 (1995) 1314-1317
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 1314-1317
    • McOrist, S.1    Mackie, R.A.2    Lawson, G.H.K.3
  • 83
    • 4243178082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective comparison of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin for the treatment of foals with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia
    • Giguere S., Jacks S., Roberts G.D., et al. Retrospective comparison of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin for the treatment of foals with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia. J Vet Intern Med 18 (2004) 568-573
    • (2004) J Vet Intern Med , vol.18 , pp. 568-573
    • Giguere, S.1    Jacks, S.2    Roberts, G.D.3
  • 84
    • 33744740644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic diarrhea
    • Mair T., Divers T., and Ducharme N. (Eds), WB Saunders, London
    • Mair T. Chronic diarrhea. In: Mair T., Divers T., and Ducharme N. (Eds). Manual of equine gastroenterology (2002), WB Saunders, London 427-448
    • (2002) Manual of equine gastroenterology , pp. 427-448
    • Mair, T.1
  • 85
    • 0029268424 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological risk factors associated with a diagnosis of clinical cyathostomiasis in the horse
    • Reid S.W., Mair T.S., Hillyer M.H., et al. Epidemiological risk factors associated with a diagnosis of clinical cyathostomiasis in the horse. Equine Vet J 27 (1995) 127-130
    • (1995) Equine Vet J , vol.27 , pp. 127-130
    • Reid, S.W.1    Mair, T.S.2    Hillyer, M.H.3
  • 86
    • 4444291790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in research into the Cyathostominae and Anoplocephala perfoliata
    • Matthews J.B., Hodgkinson J.E., Dowdall S.M., et al. Recent developments in research into the Cyathostominae and Anoplocephala perfoliata. Vet Res 35 (2004) 371-381
    • (2004) Vet Res , vol.35 , pp. 371-381
    • Matthews, J.B.1    Hodgkinson, J.E.2    Dowdall, S.M.3
  • 87
    • 4544230265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of anthelmintic resistant cyathostomes on horse farms
    • Kaplan R.M., Klei T.R., Lyons E.T., et al. Prevalence of anthelmintic resistant cyathostomes on horse farms. J Am Vet Med Assoc 225 (2004) 903-910
    • (2004) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.225 , pp. 903-910
    • Kaplan, R.M.1    Klei, T.R.2    Lyons, E.T.3
  • 88
    • 24744455036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equine strongyles I. Development of anthelmintic resistance
    • Meier A., and Hertzberg H. Equine strongyles I. Development of anthelmintic resistance. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 147 (2005) 381-388
    • (2005) Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd , vol.147 , pp. 381-388
    • Meier, A.1    Hertzberg, H.2
  • 89
    • 1842435218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and prevention of intestinal parasite-associated disease
    • Love S. Treatment and prevention of intestinal parasite-associated disease. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 19 (2003) 791-806
    • (2003) Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract , vol.19 , pp. 791-806
    • Love, S.1
  • 90
    • 84871693967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duodenitis-proximal jejunitis (anterior enteritis, proximal enteritis)
    • Reed S.M., Bayly W.M., and Sellon D.C. (Eds), Elsevier, St. Louis (MO)
    • McConnico R.S. Duodenitis-proximal jejunitis (anterior enteritis, proximal enteritis). In: Reed S.M., Bayly W.M., and Sellon D.C. (Eds). Equine internal medicine. 2nd edition (2004), Elsevier, St. Louis (MO) 884-913
    • (2004) Equine internal medicine. 2nd edition , pp. 884-913
    • McConnico, R.S.1
  • 91
    • 0043107788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseases of the small intestine resulting in colic
    • Mair T., Divers T., and Ducharme N. (Eds), WB Saunders, London
    • Edwards G.B., and Proudman C.J. Diseases of the small intestine resulting in colic. In: Mair T., Divers T., and Ducharme N. (Eds). Manual of equine gastroenterology (2002), WB Saunders, London 240-265
    • (2002) Manual of equine gastroenterology , pp. 240-265
    • Edwards, G.B.1    Proudman, C.J.2
  • 92
    • 0346994802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis of hepatic injury in horses with proximal enteritis
    • Davis J.L., Blikslager A.T., Catto K., et al. A retrospective analysis of hepatic injury in horses with proximal enteritis. J Vet Intern Med 17 (2003) 896-901
    • (2003) J Vet Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 896-901
    • Davis, J.L.1    Blikslager, A.T.2    Catto, K.3
  • 93
    • 0031469290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of Clostridium perfringens in the horse
    • Griffiths N.J., Walton J.R., Edwards G.B., et al. The prevalence of Clostridium perfringens in the horse. Rev Med Microbiol 8 Suppl (1997) S52-S54
    • (1997) Rev Med Microbiol , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Griffiths, N.J.1    Walton, J.R.2    Edwards, G.B.3
  • 94
    • 33746373632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arroyo LG, Staempfli H, Rousseau JD, et al. Culture evaluation of Clostridium spp. in the nasogastric reflux of horses with duodenitis proximal jejunitis. In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Equine Colic Research Symposium. Lexington (KY): AAEP Foundation; 2005. p. 51-2.
  • 95
    • 0028836265 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the role of Fusarium moniliforme in duodenitis/proximal jejunitis of horses
    • Schumacher J., Mullen J., Shelby R., et al. An investigation of the role of Fusarium moniliforme in duodenitis/proximal jejunitis of horses. Vet Hum Toxicol 37 (1995) 39-45
    • (1995) Vet Hum Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 39-45
    • Schumacher, J.1    Mullen, J.2    Shelby, R.3
  • 96
    • 33746331833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohen N, Murphy E, Roussel A, et al. Is duodenitis-proximal jejunitis associated with high concentrate diets? In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Equine Colic Research Symposium. Lexington (KY): AAEP Foundation; 2005. p. 49.
  • 97
    • 3042534294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of prokinetic use in horses with gastrointestinal injury
    • Van Hoogmoed L.M., Nieto J.E., Snyder J.R., et al. Survey of prokinetic use in horses with gastrointestinal injury. Vet Surg 33 (2004) 279-285
    • (2004) Vet Surg , vol.33 , pp. 279-285
    • Van Hoogmoed, L.M.1    Nieto, J.E.2    Snyder, J.R.3
  • 98
    • 33746359492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cook VL. Update on postoperative ileus. In: Mazzaferro EM, editor. Proceedings of the 11th International Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Symposium. Atlanta (GA):VECCS; 2005. p. 341-4.
  • 99
    • 4143134492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the critically ill equine patient
    • Magdesian K.G. Monitoring the critically ill equine patient. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 20 (2004) 11-39
    • (2004) Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract , vol.20 , pp. 11-39
    • Magdesian, K.G.1
  • 101
    • 0036796356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and treating hemodynamic disturbances in critically ill neonatal foals. Part I: hemodynamic monitoring
    • Corley K.T.T. Monitoring and treating hemodynamic disturbances in critically ill neonatal foals. Part I: hemodynamic monitoring. Equine Vet Educ 14 (2002) 270-279
    • (2002) Equine Vet Educ , vol.14 , pp. 270-279
    • Corley, K.T.T.1
  • 102
    • 11844266645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial lactate concentration, hospital survival, sepsis and SIRS in critically ill neonatal foals
    • Corley K.T.T., Donaldson L.L., and Furr M.O. Arterial lactate concentration, hospital survival, sepsis and SIRS in critically ill neonatal foals. Equine Vet J 37 (2005) 53-59
    • (2005) Equine Vet J , vol.37 , pp. 53-59
    • Corley, K.T.T.1    Donaldson, L.L.2    Furr, M.O.3
  • 103
    • 0035229445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognostic importance of hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia in horses that have colic surgery
    • Garcia-Lopez J.M., Provost P.J., Rush J.F., et al. Prevalence and prognostic importance of hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia in horses that have colic surgery. Am J Vet Res 62 (2001) 7-12
    • (2001) Am J Vet Res , vol.62 , pp. 7-12
    • Garcia-Lopez, J.M.1    Provost, P.J.2    Rush, J.F.3
  • 104
    • 0035374990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of serum parathyroid hormone and ionized calcium and magnesium concentrations and fractional urinary clearance of calcium and phosphorus in healthy horses and horses with enterocolitis
    • Toribio R.E., Kohn C.W., Chew D.J., et al. Comparison of serum parathyroid hormone and ionized calcium and magnesium concentrations and fractional urinary clearance of calcium and phosphorus in healthy horses and horses with enterocolitis. Am J Vet Res 62 (2001) 938-947
    • (2001) Am J Vet Res , vol.62 , pp. 938-947
    • Toribio, R.E.1    Kohn, C.W.2    Chew, D.J.3
  • 105
    • 16244421362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in serum parathyroid hormone and electrolyte concentrations and urinary excretion of electrolytes in horses with induced endotoxemia
    • Toribio R.E., Kohn C.W., Hardy J., et al. Alterations in serum parathyroid hormone and electrolyte concentrations and urinary excretion of electrolytes in horses with induced endotoxemia. J Vet Intern Med 19 (2005) 223-231
    • (2005) J Vet Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 223-231
    • Toribio, R.E.1    Kohn, C.W.2    Hardy, J.3
  • 106
    • 33746361328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delesalle C, Dewulf J, Schuurkes JAJ, et al. Ionized calcium as a prognostic parameter in colic horses. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Equine Colic Research Symposium. Lexington (KY): AAEP Foundation; 2005. p. 181-2.
  • 107
    • 4143119689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and treating the cardiovascular system in neonatal foals
    • Corley K.T.T. Monitoring and treating the cardiovascular system in neonatal foals. Clin Tech Equine Pract 2 (2003) 42-55
    • (2003) Clin Tech Equine Pract , vol.2 , pp. 42-55
    • Corley, K.T.T.1
  • 108
    • 0011030698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect oscillometric and direct blood pressure measurements in anesthetized and conscious neonatal foals
    • Nout Y.S., Corley K.T.T., Donaldson L.L., et al. Indirect oscillometric and direct blood pressure measurements in anesthetized and conscious neonatal foals. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 12 (2002) 75-80
    • (2002) J Vet Emerg Crit Care , vol.12 , pp. 75-80
    • Nout, Y.S.1    Corley, K.T.T.2    Donaldson, L.L.3
  • 109
    • 23744498876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of indirect measurement of blood pressure in neonatal foals
    • Giguère S., Knowles H.A., Valverde A., et al. Accuracy of indirect measurement of blood pressure in neonatal foals. J Vet Intern Med 19 (2005) 571-576
    • (2005) J Vet Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 571-576
    • Giguère, S.1    Knowles, H.A.2    Valverde, A.3
  • 110
    • 0036911436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and treating hemodynamic disturbances in critically ill neonatal foals. Part II: assessment and treatment
    • Corley K.T.T. Monitoring and treating hemodynamic disturbances in critically ill neonatal foals. Part II: assessment and treatment. Equine Vet Educ 14 (2002) 328-336
    • (2002) Equine Vet Educ , vol.14 , pp. 328-336
    • Corley, K.T.T.1
  • 111
    • 0035029727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in the diagnosis and management of hypotension in the newborn infant
    • Seri I., and Evans J. Controversies in the diagnosis and management of hypotension in the newborn infant. Curr Opin Pediatr 13 (2001) 116-123
    • (2001) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.13 , pp. 116-123
    • Seri, I.1    Evans, J.2
  • 112
    • 26844482367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output measurement by partial carbon dioxide rebreathing, 2-dimensional echocardiography, and lithium-dilution method in anesthetized neonatal foals
    • Giguère S., Bucki E., Adin D.B., et al. Cardiac output measurement by partial carbon dioxide rebreathing, 2-dimensional echocardiography, and lithium-dilution method in anesthetized neonatal foals. J Vet Intern Med 19 (2005) 737-743
    • (2005) J Vet Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 737-743
    • Giguère, S.1    Bucki, E.2    Adin, D.B.3
  • 113
    • 0345618167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central venous pressure and wedge pressure
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore (MD)
    • Marino P.L. Central venous pressure and wedge pressure. The ICU book. 2nd edition (1998), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore (MD) 166-168
    • (1998) The ICU book. 2nd edition , pp. 166-168
    • Marino, P.L.1
  • 114
    • 13444270396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of plasma colloid osmotic pressure in neonatal foals under intensive care: comparison of direct and indirect methods and the association of COP with selected clinical and clinicopathological variables
    • Magdesian K.G., Fielding C.L., and Madigan J.E. Measurement of plasma colloid osmotic pressure in neonatal foals under intensive care: comparison of direct and indirect methods and the association of COP with selected clinical and clinicopathological variables. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 14 (2004) 108-114
    • (2004) J Vet Emerg Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. 108-114
    • Magdesian, K.G.1    Fielding, C.L.2    Madigan, J.E.3
  • 115
    • 0345502805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue oxygenation
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore (MD)
    • Marino P.L. Tissue oxygenation. The ICU book. 2nd edition (1998), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore (MD) 187-203
    • (1998) The ICU book. 2nd edition , pp. 187-203
    • Marino, P.L.1
  • 116
    • 0029270616 scopus 로고
    • Development of a colic severity score for predicting the outcome of equine colic
    • Furr M.O., Lessard P., and White N.A. Development of a colic severity score for predicting the outcome of equine colic. Vet Surg 24 (1995) 97-101
    • (1995) Vet Surg , vol.24 , pp. 97-101
    • Furr, M.O.1    Lessard, P.2    White, N.A.3
  • 117
    • 0036547895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological evidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation in horses with acute colitis
    • Dolente B.A., Wilkins P.A., and Boston R.C. Clinicopathological evidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation in horses with acute colitis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 220 (2002) 1034-1038
    • (2002) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.220 , pp. 1034-1038
    • Dolente, B.A.1    Wilkins, P.A.2    Boston, R.C.3
  • 118
    • 22144477219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of peritoneal fluid lactate as a marker of intestinal ischaemia in equine colic
    • Latson K.M., Nieto J.E., Beldomenico P.M., et al. Evaluation of peritoneal fluid lactate as a marker of intestinal ischaemia in equine colic. Equine Vet J 37 (2005) 342-346
    • (2005) Equine Vet J , vol.37 , pp. 342-346
    • Latson, K.M.1    Nieto, J.E.2    Beldomenico, P.M.3
  • 119
    • 33746325299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grosche A, Schrodl W, Schusser GF. Specific parameters of blood and peritoneal fluid of colic horses to indicate intestinal ischemia. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Equine Colic Research Symposium. Lexington (KY): AAEP Foundation; 2005. p. 102-3.
  • 120
    • 1542394819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of in vitro properties of di-tri-octahedral smectite on clostridial toxins and growth
    • Weese J.S., Cote N.M., and DeGannes R.V.G. Evaluation of in vitro properties of di-tri-octahedral smectite on clostridial toxins and growth. Equine Vet J 35 (2003) 638-641
    • (2003) Equine Vet J , vol.35 , pp. 638-641
    • Weese, J.S.1    Cote, N.M.2    DeGannes, R.V.G.3
  • 121
    • 33746372775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Di-tri-octahedral smectite for the prevention of post-operative diarrhea in equine colic patients: results of a randomized clinical trial
    • [abstract]
    • Hassel D.M., Smith P.A., Nieto J.E., et al. Di-tri-octahedral smectite for the prevention of post-operative diarrhea in equine colic patients: results of a randomized clinical trial. [abstract]. Vet Surg 33 (2004) E11
    • (2004) Vet Surg , vol.33
    • Hassel, D.M.1    Smith, P.A.2    Nieto, J.E.3
  • 122
    • 2942704185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile pilot study: effects of probiotic supplementation on the incidence of C. difficile diarrhea
    • Plummer S., Weaver M.A., Harris J.C., et al. Clostridium difficile pilot study: effects of probiotic supplementation on the incidence of C. difficile diarrhea. Int Microbiol 7 (2004) 59-62
    • (2004) Int Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 59-62
    • Plummer, S.1    Weaver, M.A.2    Harris, J.C.3
  • 123
    • 22744446859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic therapy for the prevention and treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a systematic review
    • Dendukuri N., Costa V., McGregor M., et al. Probiotic therapy for the prevention and treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a systematic review. CMAJ 173 (2005) 167-170
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.173 , pp. 167-170
    • Dendukuri, N.1    Costa, V.2    McGregor, M.3
  • 124
    • 0030612126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microbiological investigation on probiotic pharmaceutical products used for human health
    • Canganella F., Paganini S., Ovidi M., et al. A microbiological investigation on probiotic pharmaceutical products used for human health. Microbiol Res 152 (1997) 171-179
    • (1997) Microbiol Res , vol.152 , pp. 171-179
    • Canganella, F.1    Paganini, S.2    Ovidi, M.3
  • 125
    • 0037088774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological evaluation of commercial probiotics
    • Weese J.S. Microbiological evaluation of commercial probiotics. J Am Vet Med Assoc 220 (2002) 794-797
    • (2002) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.220 , pp. 794-797
    • Weese, J.S.1
  • 126
    • 20444459564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Lactobacillus pentosus WE7 for prevention of diarrhea in neonatal foals
    • Weese J.S., and Rousseau J. Evaluation of Lactobacillus pentosus WE7 for prevention of diarrhea in neonatal foals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 226 (2005) 2031-2034
    • (2005) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.226 , pp. 2031-2034
    • Weese, J.S.1    Rousseau, J.2
  • 128
    • 0024562960 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea by Saccharomyces boulardii
    • Surawicz C.M., Elmer G.W., Speelman P., et al. Prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea by Saccharomyces boulardii. Gastroenterology 96 (1989) 981-988
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.96 , pp. 981-988
    • Surawicz, C.M.1    Elmer, G.W.2    Speelman, P.3
  • 129
    • 15044347921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces boulardii in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Kotowska M., Albrecht P., and Szajewska H. Saccharomyces boulardii in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 21 (2005) 583-590
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 583-590
    • Kotowska, M.1    Albrecht, P.2    Szajewska, H.3
  • 130
    • 25144516592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Saccharomyces boulardii for treatment of horses with acute enterocolitis
    • Desrochers A.M., Dolente B.A., Roy M.F., et al. Efficacy of Saccharomyces boulardii for treatment of horses with acute enterocolitis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 227 (2005) 954-959
    • (2005) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.227 , pp. 954-959
    • Desrochers, A.M.1    Dolente, B.A.2    Roy, M.F.3
  • 131
    • 0035077712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces boulardii stimulates intestinal immunoglobulin A immune response to Clostridium difficile toxin A in mice
    • Quamar A., Aboudola A., Warny M., et al. Saccharomyces boulardii stimulates intestinal immunoglobulin A immune response to Clostridium difficile toxin A in mice. Infect Immun 69 (2001) 2762-2765
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 2762-2765
    • Quamar, A.1    Aboudola, A.2    Warny, M.3
  • 132
    • 0036300891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of in vitro call adherence of Clostridium difficile by Saccharomyces boulardii
    • Tasteyre A., Barc M.C., Karjalainen T., et al. Inhibition of in vitro call adherence of Clostridium difficile by Saccharomyces boulardii. Microb Pathog 32 (2002) 219-225
    • (2002) Microb Pathog , vol.32 , pp. 219-225
    • Tasteyre, A.1    Barc, M.C.2    Karjalainen, T.3
  • 133
    • 0023751801 scopus 로고
    • Role of competition for nutrients in suppression of Clostridium difficile by the colonic microflora
    • Wilson K.H., and Perini I. Role of competition for nutrients in suppression of Clostridium difficile by the colonic microflora. Infect Immun 56 (1988) 2610-2614
    • (1988) Infect Immun , vol.56 , pp. 2610-2614
    • Wilson, K.H.1    Perini, I.2
  • 134
    • 0036278211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven cases of fungemia with S. boulardii in critically ill patients
    • Lherm T., Monet C., Nougiere B., et al. Seven cases of fungemia with S. boulardii in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 28 (2002) 797-801
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 797-801
    • Lherm, T.1    Monet, C.2    Nougiere, B.3
  • 135
    • 0037373020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent Clostridium difficile colitis: case series involving 18 patients treated with donor stool administered via nasogastric tube
    • Aas J., Gessert C.E., and Bakken J.S. Recurrent Clostridium difficile colitis: case series involving 18 patients treated with donor stool administered via nasogastric tube. Clin Infect Dis 36 (2003) 580-585
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 580-585
    • Aas, J.1    Gessert, C.E.2    Bakken, J.S.3
  • 136
    • 15544372508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine antibody-enriched whey to aid in the prevention of a relapse of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: preclinical and preliminary clinical data
    • van Dissel J.T., de Groot N., Hensgens C.M.H., et al. Bovine antibody-enriched whey to aid in the prevention of a relapse of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: preclinical and preliminary clinical data. J Med Microbiol 54 (2005) 197-205
    • (2005) J Med Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 197-205
    • van Dissel, J.T.1    de Groot, N.2    Hensgens, C.M.H.3
  • 137
    • 20244383137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile toxoid vaccine in recurrent C. difficile-associated diarrhea
    • Sougioultzis S., Kyne L., Drudy D., et al. Clostridium difficile toxoid vaccine in recurrent C. difficile-associated diarrhea. Gastroenterology 128 (2005) 764-770
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 764-770
    • Sougioultzis, S.1    Kyne, L.2    Drudy, D.3
  • 138
    • 3142550779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Clostridium difficile infection
    • Stroehlein J.R. Treatment of Clostridium difficile infection. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 3 (2004) 235-239
    • (2004) Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol , vol.3 , pp. 235-239
    • Stroehlein, J.R.1
  • 139
    • 4143118078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-operative management of the large colon volvulus patient
    • Southwood L.L. Post-operative management of the large colon volvulus patient. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 20 (2004) 167-197
    • (2004) Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract , vol.20 , pp. 167-197
    • Southwood, L.L.1
  • 140
    • 11844285235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume replacement in the neonatal ICU: crystalloids and colloids
    • Magdesian K.G., and Madigan J.E. Volume replacement in the neonatal ICU: crystalloids and colloids. Clin Tech Equine Pract 2 (2003) 20-30
    • (2003) Clin Tech Equine Pract , vol.2 , pp. 20-30
    • Magdesian, K.G.1    Madigan, J.E.2
  • 141
    • 1842592066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid therapy in horses with gastrointestinal disease
    • Seahorn J.L., and Seahorn T.L. Fluid therapy in horses with gastrointestinal disease. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 19 (2003) 665-679
    • (2003) Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract , vol.19 , pp. 665-679
    • Seahorn, J.L.1    Seahorn, T.L.2
  • 143
    • 12744275562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of albumin replacement in the critically ill veterinary patient
    • Mazzaferro E.M., Rudloff E., and Kirby R. The role of albumin replacement in the critically ill veterinary patient. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 12 (2002) 113-124
    • (2002) J Vet Emerg Crit Care , vol.12 , pp. 113-124
    • Mazzaferro, E.M.1    Rudloff, E.2    Kirby, R.3
  • 144
    • 5644271864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ischemia and the cyclooxygenase inhibitor flunixin on in vitro passage of lipopolysaccharide across equine jejunum
    • Tomlinson J.E., and Blikslager A.T. Effects of ischemia and the cyclooxygenase inhibitor flunixin on in vitro passage of lipopolysaccharide across equine jejunum. Am J Vet Res 65 (2004) 1377-1383
    • (2004) Am J Vet Res , vol.65 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Tomlinson, J.E.1    Blikslager, A.T.2
  • 145
    • 33746379706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morton AJ, Rotting AK, Freeman DE, et al. Characterization of cyclooxygenase 1 and cyclooxygenase 2 expression in normal and ischemic-injured equine left dorsal colon. In: Scientific Abstracts of the 2005 American College of Veterinary Surgeon Veterinary Symposium. Rockville (MD): ACVS; 2005. p. 18.
  • 146
    • 0036547895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological evidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation in horses with acute colitis
    • Dolente B.A., Wilkins P.A., and Boston R.C. Clinicopathological evidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation in horses with acute colitis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 220 (2002) 1034-1038
    • (2002) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.220 , pp. 1034-1038
    • Dolente, B.A.1    Wilkins, P.A.2    Boston, R.C.3
  • 147
    • 0035221625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute thrombosis of limb arteries in horses with sepsis: five cases (1988-1998)
    • Brianceau P., and Divers T.J. Acute thrombosis of limb arteries in horses with sepsis: five cases (1988-1998). Equine Vet J 33 (2001) 105-109
    • (2001) Equine Vet J , vol.33 , pp. 105-109
    • Brianceau, P.1    Divers, T.J.2
  • 148
    • 6444242796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of aorto-iliac thrombosis in a Quarter Horse foal using Doppler ultrasound and nuclear scintigraphy
    • Duggan V.E., Holbrook T.C., Dechant J.E., et al. Diagnosis of aorto-iliac thrombosis in a Quarter Horse foal using Doppler ultrasound and nuclear scintigraphy. J Vet Intern Med 18 (2004) 753-765
    • (2004) J Vet Intern Med , vol.18 , pp. 753-765
    • Duggan, V.E.1    Holbrook, T.C.2    Dechant, J.E.3
  • 149
    • 33746350868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Henry-Barton M. Dyshemostasis in equine sepsis. In: Proceedings of the 11th Veterinary Emergency Critical Care Symposium. Atlanta (GA): IVECCS; 2005. p. 267-72.
  • 150
    • 4143089503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulopathy in the equine critical care patient
    • Dallap B.L. Coagulopathy in the equine critical care patient. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 20 (2004) 231-251
    • (2004) Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract , vol.20 , pp. 231-251
    • Dallap, B.L.1
  • 151
    • 0033162280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital artery thrombosis in a septicemic foal
    • Forrest L.J., Cooley J.A., and Darien B.J. Digital artery thrombosis in a septicemic foal. J Vet Intern Med 13 (1999) 382-385
    • (1999) J Vet Intern Med , vol.13 , pp. 382-385
    • Forrest, L.J.1    Cooley, J.A.2    Darien, B.J.3
  • 152
    • 33746376114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bateman S. Coagulation defects: when is therapy required? In: Proceedings of the 11th Veterinary Emergency Critical Care Symposium. Atlanta (GA): IVECCS; 2005. p. 191-3.
  • 153
    • 0010911085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of heparin and fresh frozen plasma on plasma antithrombin III activity, prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time in critically ill dogs
    • Rozanski E., Hughes D., Scotti M., et al. The effect of heparin and fresh frozen plasma on plasma antithrombin III activity, prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time in critically ill dogs. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 11 (2001) 15-21
    • (2001) J Vet Emerg Crit Care , vol.11 , pp. 15-21
    • Rozanski, E.1    Hughes, D.2    Scotti, M.3
  • 154
    • 0025817726 scopus 로고
    • A multicentre controlled clinical trial of high-volume fresh frozen plasma therapy in prognostically severe acute pancreatitis
    • Leese T., Holliday M., Watkins M., et al. A multicentre controlled clinical trial of high-volume fresh frozen plasma therapy in prognostically severe acute pancreatitis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 73 (1991) 207-214
    • (1991) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.73 , pp. 207-214
    • Leese, T.1    Holliday, M.2    Watkins, M.3
  • 155
    • 33746380042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bateman S. DIC and heparin. In: Proceedings of the 11th Veterinary Emergency Critical Care Symposium. Atlanta (GA): IVECCS; 2005. p. 195-8.
  • 156
    • 13544260719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum hepatitis associated with commercial plasma transfusion in horses
    • Aleman M., Nieto J.E., Carr E.A., et al. Serum hepatitis associated with commercial plasma transfusion in horses. J Vet Intern Med 19 (2005) 120-122
    • (2005) J Vet Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 120-122
    • Aleman, M.1    Nieto, J.E.2    Carr, E.A.3
  • 157
    • 0036625064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombin III inhibits nuclear factor kappa B activation in human monocytes and vascular endothelial cells
    • Oelschlager C., Romisch J., Staubitz A., et al. Antithrombin III inhibits nuclear factor kappa B activation in human monocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Blood 99 (2002) 4015-4020
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 4015-4020
    • Oelschlager, C.1    Romisch, J.2    Staubitz, A.3
  • 158
    • 0036339160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effect of heparin on antithrombin action during endotoxemia: microhemodynamic and cellular mechanisms
    • Hoffmann J.N., Vollmar B., Laschke M.W., et al. Adverse effect of heparin on antithrombin action during endotoxemia: microhemodynamic and cellular mechanisms. Thromb Haemost 88 (2002) 242-252
    • (2002) Thromb Haemost , vol.88 , pp. 242-252
    • Hoffmann, J.N.1    Vollmar, B.2    Laschke, M.W.3
  • 159
    • 18044398012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation and control of an outbreak of salmonellosis caused by multidrug-resistant Salmonella typhimurium in a population of hospitalized horses
    • Ward M.P., Brady T.H., Couetil L.L., et al. Investigation and control of an outbreak of salmonellosis caused by multidrug-resistant Salmonella typhimurium in a population of hospitalized horses. Vet Microbiol 107 (2005) 233-240
    • (2005) Vet Microbiol , vol.107 , pp. 233-240
    • Ward, M.P.1    Brady, T.H.2    Couetil, L.L.3
  • 160
    • 0642344582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of unfractioned and low molecular weight heparin for prophylaxis of coagulopathies in 52 horses with colic: a randomised double-blind clinical trial
    • Feige K., Schwarzwald C.C., and Bombeli T. Comparison of unfractioned and low molecular weight heparin for prophylaxis of coagulopathies in 52 horses with colic: a randomised double-blind clinical trial. Equine Vet J 35 (2003) 506-513
    • (2003) Equine Vet J , vol.35 , pp. 506-513
    • Feige, K.1    Schwarzwald, C.C.2    Bombeli, T.3
  • 161
    • 0028788634 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of low-molecular-weight and unfractioned heparin in horses
    • Monreal L., Villatoro A.J., Monreal M., et al. Comparison of the effects of low-molecular-weight and unfractioned heparin in horses. Am J Vet Res 56 (1995) 1281-1285
    • (1995) Am J Vet Res , vol.56 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Monreal, L.1    Villatoro, A.J.2    Monreal, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.