메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1025-1035

Tsetse fly saliva biases the immune response to Th2 and induces anti-vector antibodies that are a useful tool for exposure assessment

Author keywords

Antibodies; Glossina; Immune modulation; T helper cell type 2; Vector host interaction

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODY; ANTIGEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1; ISOPROTEIN; SYNAPSIN I;

EID: 33746313488     PISSN: 00207519     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.05.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 0030606302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to recover, enumerate and identify lymphomyeloid cells present in an inflammatory dermal site: a study in laboratory mice
    • Belkaid Y., Jouin H., and Milon G. A method to recover, enumerate and identify lymphomyeloid cells present in an inflammatory dermal site: a study in laboratory mice. J. Immunol. Methods 199 (1996) 5-25
    • (1996) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.199 , pp. 5-25
    • Belkaid, Y.1    Jouin, H.2    Milon, G.3
  • 3
    • 0032538905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a natural model of cutaneous leishmaniasis: powerful effects of vector saliva and saliva preexposure on the long-term outcome of Leishmania major infection in the mouse ear dermis
    • Belkaid Y., Kamhawi S., Modi G., Valenzuela J., Noben-Trauth N., Rowton E., Ribeiro J., and Sacks D.L. Development of a natural model of cutaneous leishmaniasis: powerful effects of vector saliva and saliva preexposure on the long-term outcome of Leishmania major infection in the mouse ear dermis. J. Exp. Med. 188 (1998) 1941-1953
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.188 , pp. 1941-1953
    • Belkaid, Y.1    Kamhawi, S.2    Modi, G.3    Valenzuela, J.4    Noben-Trauth, N.5    Rowton, E.6    Ribeiro, J.7    Sacks, D.L.8
  • 4
    • 0031969369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei infection elicits nitric oxide-dependent and nitric oxide-independent suppressive mechanisms
    • Beschin A., Brys L., Magez S., Radwanska M., and De Baetselier P. Trypanosoma brucei infection elicits nitric oxide-dependent and nitric oxide-independent suppressive mechanisms. J. Leukoc. Biol. 63 (1998) 429-439
    • (1998) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 429-439
    • Beschin, A.1    Brys, L.2    Magez, S.3    Radwanska, M.4    De Baetselier, P.5
  • 5
    • 0030003883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the tsetse thrombin inhibitor: a potent antithrombotic peptide from the saliva of Glossina morsitans morsitans
    • Cappello M., Bergum P.W., Vlasuk G.P., Furmidge B.A., Pritchard D.I., and Aksoy S. Isolation and characterization of the tsetse thrombin inhibitor: a potent antithrombotic peptide from the saliva of Glossina morsitans morsitans. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg 54 (1996) 475-480
    • (1996) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.54 , pp. 475-480
    • Cappello, M.1    Bergum, P.W.2    Vlasuk, G.P.3    Furmidge, B.A.4    Pritchard, D.I.5    Aksoy, S.6
  • 6
    • 13444273085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick saliva inhibits differentiation, maturation and function of murine bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells
    • Cavassani K.A., Aliberti J.C., Dias A.R., Silva J.S., and Ferreira B.R. Tick saliva inhibits differentiation, maturation and function of murine bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells. Immunology 114 (2005) 235-245
    • (2005) Immunology , vol.114 , pp. 235-245
    • Cavassani, K.A.1    Aliberti, J.C.2    Dias, A.R.3    Silva, J.S.4    Ferreira, B.R.5
  • 8
    • 0028799945 scopus 로고
    • Extent of T cell receptor ligation can determine the functional differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells
    • Constant S., Pfeiffer C., Woodard A., Pasqualini T., and Bottomly K. Extent of T cell receptor ligation can determine the functional differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells. J. Exp. Med. 182 (1995) 1591-1596
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.182 , pp. 1591-1596
    • Constant, S.1    Pfeiffer, C.2    Woodard, A.3    Pasqualini, T.4    Bottomly, K.5
  • 9
    • 0022819705 scopus 로고
    • Lesions and saliva-specific antibody responses in rabbits with immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions to the bites of Glossina morsitans centralis
    • Ellis J.A., Shapiro S.Z., ole Moi-Yoi O., and Moloo S.K. Lesions and saliva-specific antibody responses in rabbits with immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions to the bites of Glossina morsitans centralis. Vet. Pathol. 23 (1986) 661-667
    • (1986) Vet. Pathol. , vol.23 , pp. 661-667
    • Ellis, J.A.1    Shapiro, S.Z.2    ole Moi-Yoi, O.3    Moloo, S.K.4
  • 10
    • 0023854882 scopus 로고
    • cDNA cloning and primary structure of a white-face hornet venom allergen, antigen 5
    • Fang K.S., Vitale M., Fehlner P., and King T.P. cDNA cloning and primary structure of a white-face hornet venom allergen, antigen 5. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 (1988) 895-899
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 895-899
    • Fang, K.S.1    Vitale, M.2    Fehlner, P.3    King, T.P.4
  • 11
    • 0032004999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of anti-sandfly saliva antibodies on Phlebotomus argentipes and Leishmania donovani
    • Ghosh K.N., and Mukhopadhyay J. The effect of anti-sandfly saliva antibodies on Phlebotomus argentipes and Leishmania donovani. Int. J. Parasitol. 28 (1998) 275-281
    • (1998) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.28 , pp. 275-281
    • Ghosh, K.N.1    Mukhopadhyay, J.2
  • 13
    • 0029083388 scopus 로고
    • Sand fly vector saliva selectively modulates macrophage functions that inhibit killing of Leishmania major and nitric oxide production
    • Hall L.R., and Titus R.G. Sand fly vector saliva selectively modulates macrophage functions that inhibit killing of Leishmania major and nitric oxide production. J. Immunol. 155 (1995) 3501-3506
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 3501-3506
    • Hall, L.R.1    Titus, R.G.2
  • 14
    • 0032534673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to the African trypanosomes is IFN-gamma dependent
    • Hertz C.J., Filutowicz H., and Mansfield J.M. Resistance to the African trypanosomes is IFN-gamma dependent. J. Immunol. 161 (1998) 6775-6783
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.161 , pp. 6775-6783
    • Hertz, C.J.1    Filutowicz, H.2    Mansfield, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0032948929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of sleeping sickness in East Africa
    • Hide G. History of sleeping sickness in East Africa. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 12 (1999) 112-125
    • (1999) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 112-125
    • Hide, G.1
  • 16
    • 0037310719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential antigen sensitivity and costimulatory requirements in human Th1 and Th2 antigen-specific CD4+ cells with similar TCR avidity
    • Holzer U., Kwok W.W., Nepom G.T., and Buckner J.H. Differential antigen sensitivity and costimulatory requirements in human Th1 and Th2 antigen-specific CD4+ cells with similar TCR avidity. J. Immunol. 170 (2003) 1218-1223
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.170 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Holzer, U.1    Kwok, W.W.2    Nepom, G.T.3    Buckner, J.H.4
  • 17
    • 0028874351 scopus 로고
    • The effect of antigen dose on CD4+ T helper cell phenotype development in a T cell receptor-alpha beta-transgenic model
    • Hosken N.A., Shibuya K., Heath A.W., Murphy K.M., and O'Garra A. The effect of antigen dose on CD4+ T helper cell phenotype development in a T cell receptor-alpha beta-transgenic model. J. Exp. Med. 182 (1995) 1579-1584
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.182 , pp. 1579-1584
    • Hosken, N.A.1    Shibuya, K.2    Heath, A.W.3    Murphy, K.M.4    O'Garra, A.5
  • 18
    • 0027336689 scopus 로고
    • Development of TH1 CD4+ T cells through IL-12 produced by Listeria-induced macrophages
    • Hsieh C.S., Macatonia S.E., Tripp C.S., Wolf S.F., O'Garra A., and Murphy K.M. Development of TH1 CD4+ T cells through IL-12 produced by Listeria-induced macrophages. Science 260 (1993) 547-549
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 547-549
    • Hsieh, C.S.1    Macatonia, S.E.2    Tripp, C.S.3    Wolf, S.F.4    O'Garra, A.5    Murphy, K.M.6
  • 19
    • 0034680892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against cutaneous leishmaniasis resulting from bites of uninfected sand flies
    • Kamhawi S., Belkaid Y., Modi G., Rowton E., and Sacks D. Protection against cutaneous leishmaniasis resulting from bites of uninfected sand flies. Science 290 (2000) 1351-1354
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1351-1354
    • Kamhawi, S.1    Belkaid, Y.2    Modi, G.3    Rowton, E.4    Sacks, D.5
  • 21
    • 0033759739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and biology of stinging insect venom allergens
    • King T.P., and Spangfort M.D. Structure and biology of stinging insect venom allergens. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 123 (2000) 99-106
    • (2000) Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. , vol.123 , pp. 99-106
    • King, T.P.1    Spangfort, M.D.2
  • 22
    • 0033029085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary gland extract from Ixodes ricinus ticks inhibits production of interferon-gamma by the upregulation of interleukin-10
    • Kopecky J., Kuthejlova M., and Pechova J. Salivary gland extract from Ixodes ricinus ticks inhibits production of interferon-gamma by the upregulation of interleukin-10. Parasite Immunol. 21 (1999) 351-356
    • (1999) Parasite Immunol. , vol.21 , pp. 351-356
    • Kopecky, J.1    Kuthejlova, M.2    Pechova, J.3
  • 23
    • 0035665891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary gland extract from Ixodes ricinus tick polarizes the cytokine profile toward Th2 and suppresses proliferation of T lymphocytes in human PBMC culture
    • Kovar L., Kopecky J., and Rihova B. Salivary gland extract from Ixodes ricinus tick polarizes the cytokine profile toward Th2 and suppresses proliferation of T lymphocytes in human PBMC culture. J. Parasitol. 87 (2001) 1342-1348
    • (2001) J. Parasitol. , vol.87 , pp. 1342-1348
    • Kovar, L.1    Kopecky, J.2    Rihova, B.3
  • 24
    • 0036164638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in the effect of different Ixodid tick species on human natural killer cell activity
    • Kubes M., Kocakova P., Slovak M., Slavikova M., Fuchsberger N., and Nuttall P.A. Heterogeneity in the effect of different Ixodid tick species on human natural killer cell activity. Parasite Immunol. 24 (2002) 23-28
    • (2002) Parasite Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 23-28
    • Kubes, M.1    Kocakova, P.2    Slovak, M.3    Slavikova, M.4    Fuchsberger, N.5    Nuttall, P.A.6
  • 25
    • 0034636701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family of genes with growth factor and adenosine deaminase similarity are preferentially expressed in the salivary glands of Glossina m. morsitans
    • Li S., and Aksoy S. A family of genes with growth factor and adenosine deaminase similarity are preferentially expressed in the salivary glands of Glossina m. morsitans. Gene 252 (2000) 83-93
    • (2000) Gene , vol.252 , pp. 83-93
    • Li, S.1    Aksoy, S.2
  • 26
    • 0035114274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of genes expressed in the salivary glands of the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans morsitans
    • Li S., Kwon J., and Aksoy S. Characterization of genes expressed in the salivary glands of the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans morsitans. Insect Mol. Biol. 10 (2001) 69-76
    • (2001) Insect Mol. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 69-76
    • Li, S.1    Kwon, J.2    Aksoy, S.3
  • 27
    • 0029825449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sand fly vector saliva on development of cutaneous lesions and the immune response to Leishmania braziliensis in BALB/c mice
    • Lima H.C., and Titus R.G. Effects of sand fly vector saliva on development of cutaneous lesions and the immune response to Leishmania braziliensis in BALB/c mice. Infect. Immun. 64 (1996) 5442-5445
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 5442-5445
    • Lima, H.C.1    Titus, R.G.2
  • 28
    • 30744431868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal cytokine responses in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense sleeping sickness patients
    • Maclean L., Odiit M., and Sternberg J.M. Intrathecal cytokine responses in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense sleeping sickness patients. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 100 (2006) 270-275
    • (2006) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.100 , pp. 270-275
    • Maclean, L.1    Odiit, M.2    Sternberg, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 0019441409 scopus 로고
    • Two platelet aggregation inhibitors in tsetse (Glossina) saliva with studies of roles of thrombin and citrate in in vitro platelet aggregation
    • Mant M.J., and Parker K.R. Two platelet aggregation inhibitors in tsetse (Glossina) saliva with studies of roles of thrombin and citrate in in vitro platelet aggregation. Br. J. Haematol. 48 (1981) 601-608
    • (1981) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.48 , pp. 601-608
    • Mant, M.J.1    Parker, K.R.2
  • 30
    • 0024219429 scopus 로고
    • Detection of antigens common to salivary glands and other tissues of tsetse fly, Glossina palpalis palpalis (Diptera: Glossinidae)
    • Matha V., and Weiser J. Detection of antigens common to salivary glands and other tissues of tsetse fly, Glossina palpalis palpalis (Diptera: Glossinidae). Folia Parasitol. (Praha) 35 (1988) 285-287
    • (1988) Folia Parasitol. (Praha) , vol.35 , pp. 285-287
    • Matha, V.1    Weiser, J.2
  • 31
    • 0000953734 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of tsetse fly salivary gland antigens by affinity chromatography on purified IgG from exposed rabbits
    • Matha V., Weiser J., Soldan T., Svec P., and Weyda F. Isolation of tsetse fly salivary gland antigens by affinity chromatography on purified IgG from exposed rabbits. Acta Ent. Bohemoslov. 83 (1986) 321-326
    • (1986) Acta Ent. Bohemoslov. , vol.83 , pp. 321-326
    • Matha, V.1    Weiser, J.2    Soldan, T.3    Svec, P.4    Weyda, F.5
  • 32
    • 0035083540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th2 polarization of the immune response of BALB/c mice to Ixodes ricinus instars, importance of several antigens in activation of specific Th2 subpopulations
    • Mejri N., Franscini N., Rutti B., and Brossard M. Th2 polarization of the immune response of BALB/c mice to Ixodes ricinus instars, importance of several antigens in activation of specific Th2 subpopulations. Parasite Immunol. 23 (2001) 61-69
    • (2001) Parasite Immunol. , vol.23 , pp. 61-69
    • Mejri, N.1    Franscini, N.2    Rutti, B.3    Brossard, M.4
  • 34
    • 0031837957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of trypanosome infections by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification in wild tsetse flies in Cameroon
    • Morlais I., Grebaut P., Bodo J.M., Djoha S., and Cuny G. Characterization of trypanosome infections by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification in wild tsetse flies in Cameroon. Parasitology 116 Pt. 6 (1998) 547-554
    • (1998) Parasitology , vol.116 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 547-554
    • Morlais, I.1    Grebaut, P.2    Bodo, J.M.3    Djoha, S.4    Cuny, G.5
  • 35
    • 0035500911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sandfly maxadilan exacerbates infection with Leishmania major and vaccinating against it protects against L. major infection
    • Morris R.V., Shoemaker C.B., David J.R., Lanzaro G.C., and Titus R.G. Sandfly maxadilan exacerbates infection with Leishmania major and vaccinating against it protects against L. major infection. J. Immunol. 167 (2001) 5226-5230
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.167 , pp. 5226-5230
    • Morris, R.V.1    Shoemaker, C.B.2    David, J.R.3    Lanzaro, G.C.4    Titus, R.G.5
  • 36
    • 0032581121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the prevalence of trypanosome infection of Glossina pallidipes on the Ruvu flood plain of Eastern Tanzania
    • Msangi A.R., Whitaker C.J., and Lehane M.J. Factors influencing the prevalence of trypanosome infection of Glossina pallidipes on the Ruvu flood plain of Eastern Tanzania. Acta Trop. 70 (1998) 143-155
    • (1998) Acta Trop. , vol.70 , pp. 143-155
    • Msangi, A.R.1    Whitaker, C.J.2    Lehane, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 0018566311 scopus 로고
    • The abundance of pathogenic African trypanosomes in the salivary secretions of wild Glossina pallidipes
    • Otieno L.H., and Darji N. The abundance of pathogenic African trypanosomes in the salivary secretions of wild Glossina pallidipes. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 73 (1979) 583-588
    • (1979) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. , vol.73 , pp. 583-588
    • Otieno, L.H.1    Darji, N.2
  • 38
    • 0018558891 scopus 로고
    • Effects of host anemia, local skin factors, and circulating antibodies upon biology of laboratory reared Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Glossinidae)
    • Parker K.R., and Gooding R.H. Effects of host anemia, local skin factors, and circulating antibodies upon biology of laboratory reared Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Glossinidae). Can. J. Zool. 57 (1979) 2393-2401
    • (1979) Can. J. Zool. , vol.57 , pp. 2393-2401
    • Parker, K.R.1    Gooding, R.H.2
  • 39
    • 0018662746 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tsetse (Glossina morsitans morsitans Westw.) (Diptera: Glossinidae) salivary gland homogenate on coagulation and fibrinolysis
    • Parker K.R., and Mant M.J. Effects of tsetse (Glossina morsitans morsitans Westw.) (Diptera: Glossinidae) salivary gland homogenate on coagulation and fibrinolysis. Thromb. Haemost. 42 (1979) 743-751
    • (1979) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.42 , pp. 743-751
    • Parker, K.R.1    Mant, M.J.2
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0025329136 scopus 로고
    • Saliva of the tick Ixodes dammini inhibits neutrophil function
    • Ribeiro J.M., Weis J.J., and Telford III S.R. Saliva of the tick Ixodes dammini inhibits neutrophil function. Exp. Parasitol. 70 (1990) 382-388
    • (1990) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.70 , pp. 382-388
    • Ribeiro, J.M.1    Weis, J.J.2    Telford III, S.R.3
  • 42
    • 18844458124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of species-specific antibody response of humans and mice bitten by sand flies
    • Rohousova I., Ozensoy S., Ozbel Y., and Volf P. Detection of species-specific antibody response of humans and mice bitten by sand flies. Parasitology 130 (2005) 493-499
    • (2005) Parasitology , vol.130 , pp. 493-499
    • Rohousova, I.1    Ozensoy, S.2    Ozbel, Y.3    Volf, P.4
  • 43
    • 11144221696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aedes aegypti salivary gland extracts modulate anti-viral and TH1/TH2 cytokine responses to sindbis virus infection
    • Schneider B.S., Soong L., Zeidner N.S., and Higgs S. Aedes aegypti salivary gland extracts modulate anti-viral and TH1/TH2 cytokine responses to sindbis virus infection. Viral. Immunol. 17 (2004) 565-573
    • (2004) Viral. Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 565-573
    • Schneider, B.S.1    Soong, L.2    Zeidner, N.S.3    Higgs, S.4
  • 44
    • 0027491655 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 12 acts directly on CD4+ T cells to enhance priming for interferon gamma production and diminishes interleukin 4 inhibition of such priming
    • Seder R.A., Gazzinelli R., Sher A., and Paul W.E. Interleukin 12 acts directly on CD4+ T cells to enhance priming for interferon gamma production and diminishes interleukin 4 inhibition of such priming. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 (1993) 10188-10192
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 10188-10192
    • Seder, R.A.1    Gazzinelli, R.2    Sher, A.3    Paul, W.E.4
  • 45
    • 0032519964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vasoactive peptide maxadilan from sand fly saliva inhibits TNF-alpha and induces IL-6 by mouse macrophages through interaction with the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) receptor
    • Soares M.B., Titus R.G., Shoemaker C.B., David J.R., and Bozza M. The vasoactive peptide maxadilan from sand fly saliva inhibits TNF-alpha and induces IL-6 by mouse macrophages through interaction with the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) receptor. J. Immunol. 160 (1998) 1811-1816
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 1811-1816
    • Soares, M.B.1    Titus, R.G.2    Shoemaker, C.B.3    David, J.R.4    Bozza, M.5
  • 47
    • 0031137616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of IL-4-producing CD4+ T cells by antigenic peptides altered for TCR binding
    • Tao X., Grant C., Constant S., and Bottomly K. Induction of IL-4-producing CD4+ T cells by antigenic peptides altered for TCR binding. J. Immunol. 158 (1997) 4237-4244
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 4237-4244
    • Tao, X.1    Grant, C.2    Constant, S.3    Bottomly, K.4
  • 48
    • 0027267832 scopus 로고
    • Salivary gland material from the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis has an inhibitory effect on macrophage function in vitro
    • Theodos C.M., and Titus R.G. Salivary gland material from the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis has an inhibitory effect on macrophage function in vitro. Parasite Immunol. 15 (1993) 481-487
    • (1993) Parasite Immunol. , vol.15 , pp. 481-487
    • Theodos, C.M.1    Titus, R.G.2
  • 49
    • 19344373689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sand fly specificity of saliva-mediated protective immunity in Leishmania amazonensis-BALB/c mouse model
    • Thiakaki M., Rohousova I., Volfova V., Volf P., Chang K.P., and Soteriadou K. Sand fly specificity of saliva-mediated protective immunity in Leishmania amazonensis-BALB/c mouse model. Microbes Infect. 7 (2005) 760-766
    • (2005) Microbes Infect. , vol.7 , pp. 760-766
    • Thiakaki, M.1    Rohousova, I.2    Volfova, V.3    Volf, P.4    Chang, K.P.5    Soteriadou, K.6
  • 50
    • 0023899355 scopus 로고
    • Salivary gland lysates from the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis enhance Leishmania infectivity
    • Titus R.G., and Ribeiro J.M. Salivary gland lysates from the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis enhance Leishmania infectivity. Science 239 (1988) 1306-1308
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1306-1308
    • Titus, R.G.1    Ribeiro, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 0009482260 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications
    • Towbin H., Staehelin T., and Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76 (1979) 4350-4354
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 4350-4354
    • Towbin, H.1    Staehelin, T.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 53
    • 8444241618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the most abundant secreted proteins from the salivary glands of the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis, vector of Leishmania chagasi
    • Valenzuela J.G., Garfield M., Rowton E.D., and Pham V.M. Identification of the most abundant secreted proteins from the salivary glands of the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis, vector of Leishmania chagasi. J. Exp. Biol. 207 (2004) 3717-3729
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.207 , pp. 3717-3729
    • Valenzuela, J.G.1    Garfield, M.2    Rowton, E.D.3    Pham, V.M.4
  • 54
    • 0028863237 scopus 로고
    • Critical role of CD28/B7 costimulation in the development of human Th2 cytokine-producing cells
    • Webb L.M., and Feldmann M. Critical role of CD28/B7 costimulation in the development of human Th2 cytokine-producing cells. Blood 86 (1995) 3479-3486
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 3479-3486
    • Webb, L.M.1    Feldmann, M.2
  • 55
    • 0016420356 scopus 로고
    • Salivary secretion in three species of tsetse flies (Glossinidae)
    • Youdeowei A. Salivary secretion in three species of tsetse flies (Glossinidae). Acta Trop. 32 (1975) 166-171
    • (1975) Acta Trop. , vol.32 , pp. 166-171
    • Youdeowei, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.