Hip fracture risk among community-dwelling elderly people in the United States: A prospective study of physical, cognitive, and socioeconomic indicators

American Journal of Public Health

Volumn 96, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1210-1218

  Wilson, Robin Taylor ^a,b   Chase, Gary A ^a   Chrischilles, Elizabeth A ^c   Wallace, Robert B ^c  

^a PENN STATE COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b PENN STATE CANCER INSTITUTE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT; AGED; COGNITION; COMMUNITY LIVING; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; HEALTH INSURANCE; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SELF REPORT; SOCIAL STATUS; UNITED STATES;

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; COGNITION; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS; HIP FRACTURES; HOUSING; HUMANS; INSURANCE COVERAGE; MALE; MENTAL RECALL; PHYSICAL FITNESS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; SEX DISTRIBUTION; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 33745667000     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.077479     Document Type: Review

References (76)

1. Eiskjaer S, Ostgard SE, Jakobsen BW, Jensen J, Lucht U. Years of potential life lost after hip fracture among postmenopausal women. Acta Orthop Scand. 1992;63:293-296.
2. Aharonoff GB, Koval KJ, Skovron ML, Zuckerman JD. Hip fractures in the elderly: predictors of one year mortality. J Orthop Trauma. 1997;11:162-165.
3. Oden A, Dawson A, Dere W, Johnell O, Jonsson B, Kanis JA. Lifetime risk of hip fractures is underestimated. Osteoporos Int. 1998;8:599-603.
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Surveillance for selected public health indicators affecting older adults-United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999;48(SS-8):7-25.
5. Cummings SR. Future of hip fractures in the United States: numbers, costs, and potential effects of postmenopausal estrogen. Clin Orthop. 1990;252:163-166.
6. Ray NF, Chan JK, Thamer M, Melton LJ III. Medical expenditures for the treatment of osteoporotic fractures in the United States in 1995: report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation. J Bone Miner Res. 1997;12:24-35.
7. Mander E, Gullberg B, Johnell O, Kanis JA, Ranstam J, Elffors L. Circumstances around the fall in a multinational hip fracture risk study: a diverse pattern for prevention. Acad Anal Prev. 1998;30:607-616.
8. Braithwaite RS, Col NF, Wong JB. Estimating hip fracture morbidity, mortality and costs. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:364-370.
9. Gullberg B, Johnell O, Kanis JA. World-wide projections for hip fracture. Osteoporos Int. 1997;7:407-413.
10. Elffors L. Are osteoporotic fractures due to osteoporosis? Impacts of a frailty pandemic in an aging world. Aging (Milano). 1998;10:191-204.
11. Kannus P, Parkkari J, Sievanen H, Heinonen A, Vuori I, Jarvinen M. Epidemiology of hip fractures. Bone. 1996;18(suppl 1):57S-63S.
12. Samelson EJ, Zhang Y, Kiel DP, Hannan MT, Felson DT. Effect of birth cohort on risk of hip fracture: age-specific incidence rates in the Framingham Study. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:858-862.
13. Iga T, Dohmae Y, Endo N, Takahashi HE. Increase in the incidence of cervical and trochanteric fractures of the proximal femur in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. J Bone Miner Metab. 1999;17:224-231.
14. Finsen V, Johnsen LG, Tranø G, Hansen B, Sneve KS. Hip fracture incidence in central Norway: a followup study. Clin Orthop. 2004;419:173-178.
15. Ettinger MP. Aging bone and osteoporosis: strategies for preventing fractures in the elderly. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:2237-2246.
16. Soldo BJ, Hurd MD, Rodgers WL, Wallace RB. Asset and health dynamics among the oldest old: an overview of the AHEAD Study. J Gerontol. 1997;52:1-20.
17. Ferrucci L, Del Lungo I, Guralnik JM, et al. Is the telephone interview for cognitive status a valid alternative in persons who cannot be evaluated by the Mini Mental State Examination? Aging (Milano). 1998;10:332-338.
18. Kohout FJ, Berkman LF, Evans DA, et al. Two shorter forms of the CES-D depression symptoms index. J Aging and Health. 1993;5:179-193.
19. Turvey CL, Wallace RB, Herzog AR. A revised CES-D measure of depressive symptoms and a DSM-based measure of major depressive episodes in the elderly. Int. Psychogeriatrics. 1999;11:139-148.
20. Foley KL, Reed PS, Mutran EJ, et al. Measurement adequacy of the CES-D among a sample of older African-Americans. Psychiatry Research. 2002;109:61-69.
21. Mui AC, Burnette D, Chen LM. Cross-cultural assessment of geriatric depression: a review of the CES-D and the GDS. Journal of Mental Health and Aging. 2002;7:137-164.
22. Miettinen OS. Proportion of disease caused or prevented by a given exposure, trait or intervention. Am J Epidemiol. 1974;99:325-332.
23. Hanley JA. A heuristic approach to the formulas for population attributable fraction. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55:508-514.
24. Haentjens P, Autier P, Boonen S. Clinical risk factors for hip fracture in elderly women: a case-control study. J Orthop Trauma. 2002;16:379-385.
25. Gunnes M, Mellstrom D, Johnell O. How well can a previous fracture indicate a new fracture? A questionnaire study of 29802 postmenopausal women. Acta Orthop Scand. 1998;69:508-512.
26. Tromp AM, Smit JH, Deeg DJ, Bouter LM, Lips P. Predictors for falls and fractures in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. J Bone Miner Res. 1998;13:1932-1939.
27. Wolinsky FD, Fitzgerald JF. The risk of hip fracture among noninstitutionalized older adults. J Gerontol. 1994;49:S165-S175.
28. Klotzbuecher CM, Ross PD, Landsman PB, Abbott TA III, Berger M. Patients with prior fractures have an increased risk of future fractures: a summary of the literature and statistical synthesis. J Bone Miner Res. 2000;15:721-739.
29. Andrade SE, Majumdar SR, Chan KA, et al. Low frequency of treatment of osteoporosis among post-menopausal women following a fracture. Arch Mem Med. 2003;163:2052-2057.
30. Riley RL, Carnes ML, Gudmundsson A, Elliott ME. Outcomes and secondary prevention strategies for male hip fractures. Ann Pharmacother. 2002;36:17-23.
31. Farahmand BY, Persson PG, Michaelsson K, Baron JA, Parker MG, Ljunghall S. Sodoeconomic status, marital status and hip fracture risk: a population-based case-control study. Osteoporos Int. 2000;11:803-808.
32. Michelson JD, Myers A, Jinnah R, Cox Q, Van Natta M. Epidemiology of hip fractures among the elderly. Clin Orthop. 1995;311:129-135.
33. Simpson AH, Lamb S, Roberts PJ, Gardner TN, Evans JG. Does the type of flooring affect the risk of hip fracture? Age Ageing. 2004;33:242-246.
34. National Survey of Mobile Home Owners. Washington, DC: American Association of Retired Persons; 1999.
35. Clarke P, George LK. The role of the built environment in the disablement process. Am J Public Health. 2005;95;1933-1939.
36. Newman S. The living conditions of elderly Americans. Gerontologist. 2003;43:99-109.
37. US Census Bureau. Historical census of housing tables: units in structure. Available at: http://www.census. gov/hhes/www/housing/census/ historic/units.html. Accessed April 4, 2006.
38. 2003 Data Compendium. Baltimore, Md: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; 2003.
39. Ho SC, Chen Y-M, Woo JLF. Educational level and osteoporosis risk in postmenopausal Chinese women. Am J Epidermiol 2005;161:680-690.
40. Gur A, Sarac AJ, Nas K, Cevik R. The relationship between educational level and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. BMC Fam Pract. 2004;5:18.
41. Varenna M, Binelli L, Zucchi F, Ghiringhelli D, Gallazzi M, Sinigaglia L. Prevalence of osteoporosis by educational level in a cohort of postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 1999;9:236-241.
42. del Rio Barquero L, Romera Baures M, Pavia Segura J, et al. Bone mineral density in two different socio-economic population groups. Bone Miner. 1992;18:159-168.
43. Friedman-Koss D, Crespo CJ, Bellantoni MF, Andersen RE. The relationship of race/ethnicity and social class to hormone replacement therapy: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988-1994. Menopause. 2002;9:264-272.
44. Keating NL, Cleary PD, Rossi AS, Zaslavsky AM, Ayanian JZ. Use of hormone replacement therapy by postmenopausal women in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:545-553.
45. Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL, et al. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288:321-333.
46. Dargent-Molina P, Favier F, Grandjean H, et al. Fall-related factors and risk of hip fracture: the EPIDOS prospective study. Lancet. 1996;348:145-149.
47. Cooper C, Campion G, Melton LJ. Hip fractures in the elderly: a worldwide projection. Osteoporos Int. 1992;2:285-289.
48. Griffin MR, Ray WA, Fought RL, Melton LJ III. Black-white differences in fracture rates. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;136:1378-1385.
49. Baron JA, Barrett JA, Karagas MR The epidemiology of peripheral fractures. Bone. 1996;18(suppl 3):209S-213S.
50. Kellie SE, Brody JA. Sex-specific and race-specific hip fracture rates. Am J Public Health. 1990;80:326-328.
51. Barrett-Connor E, Siris ES, Wehren LE, et al. Osteoporosis and fracture risk in women of different ethnic groups. J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20:185-194.
52. Baron JA, Farahmand BY, Weiderpass E, et al. Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and risk of hip fracture in women. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:983-988.
53. Baudoin C, Fardellone P, Sebert JL. Effect of sex and age on the ratio of cervical to trochanteric hip fracture: a meta-analysis of 16 reports on 36451 cases. Acta Orthop Scand. 1993;64:647-653.
54. Lips P. Epidemiology and predictors of fractures associated with osteoporosis. Am J Med. 1997;103:3S-8S.
55. Mayo NE, Korner-Bitensky N, Levy AR. Risk factors for fractures due to falls. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993;74:917-921.
56. Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Ginter SF. Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Eng J Med. 1988;319:1701-1707.
57. Leibson CL, Tosteson AN, Gabriel SE, Ransom JE, Melton LJ. Mortality, disability, and nursing home use for persons with and without hip fracture: a population-based study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:1644-1650.
58. Schwartz AV, Kelsey JL, Sidney S, Grisso JA. Characteristics of falls and risk of hip fracture in elderly men. Osteoporos Int. 1998;8:240-246.
59. Whooley MA, Kip KE, Cauley JA, Ensrud KE, Nevitt MC, Browner WS. Depression, falls, and risk of fracture in older women. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:484-490.
60. Hoidrup S, Prescott E, Sorensen TI, et al. Tobacco smoking and risk of hip fracture in men and women. Int J Epidemiol. 2000;29:253-259.
61. Michaelsson K, Baron JA, Farahmand BY, Ljunghall S. Influence of parity and lactation on hip fracture risk. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:1166-1172.
62. Lau EM, Suriwongpaisal P, Lee JK, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in Asian men and women: the Asian Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2001;16:572-580.
63. Mussolino ME. Depression and hip fracture risk: the NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. Public Health Rep. 2005;120:71-75.
64. Harrington JT, Broy SB, Derosa AM, Licata AA, Shewmon DA. Hip fracture patients are not treated for osteoporosis: a call to action. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;47:651-654.
65. Paganini-Hill A, Chao A. Accuracy of recall of hip fracture, heart attack, and cancer: a comparison of postal survey data and medical records. Am J Epidemiol. 1993;138:101-106.
66. Nevitt MC, Cummings SR, Browner WS, et al. The accuracy of self-report of fractures in elderly women: evidence from a prospective study. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;135:490-499.
67. Greenspan SL, Myers ER, Maitland LA, Resnick NM, Hayes WC. Fall severity and bone mineral density as risk factors for hip fracture in ambulatory elderly. JAMA. 1994;271:128-133.
68. Gregg EW, Cauley JA, Seeley DG, Ensrud KE, Bauer DC. Physical activity and osteoporotic fracture risk in older women. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:81-88.
69. Nuti R, Martini G, Valenti R, et al. Vitamin D status and bone turnover in women with acute hip fracture. Clin Orthop. 2004;422:208-213.
70. Vestergaard P, Olsen ML, Paaske Johnsen S, Rejnmark L, Sorensen HT, Mosekilde L. Corticosteroid use and risk of hip fracture: a population-based case-control study in Denmark. J Intern Med. 2003;254:486-493.
71. Panneman MJ, Goettsch WG, Kramarz P, Herings RM. The costs of benzodiazepine-associated hospital-treated fell injuries in the EU: a pharmo study. Drugs Aging. 2003;20:833-839.
72. Hubbard R, Farrington P, Smith C, Smeeth L, Tattersfield A. Exposure to tricydic and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants and the risk of hip fracture. Am J Epidemiol 2003;158:77-84.
73. Duboeuf F, Hans D, Schott AM, et al. Different morphometric and densitometric parameters predict cervical and trochanteric hip fracture: the EPIDOS study. J Bone Miner Res. 1997;12:1895-1902.
74. Michaelsson K, Weiderpass E, Farahmand BY, et al. Differences in risk factor patterns between cervical and trochanteric hip fractures. Swedish Hip Fracture Study Group. Osteoporos Int. 1999;10:487-494.
75. Karagas MR, Lu-Yao GL, Barrett JA, Beach ML, Baron JA. Heterogeneity of hip fracture: age, race, sex, and geographic patterns of femoral neck and trochanteric fractures among the US elderly. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;143:677-682.
76. Moritz DJ, Kelsey JL, Grisso JA. Hospital controls versus community controls: differences in inferences regarding risk factors for hip fracture. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;145:653-660.