-
2
-
-
33745643121
-
Anal fissures
-
Corman ML, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
-
Corman ML. Anal fissures. In: Corman ML, ed. Colon & Rectal Surgery, 5th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005: 255-77.
-
(2005)
Colon & Rectal Surgery, 5th Edn.
, pp. 255-277
-
-
Corman, M.L.1
-
4
-
-
0024206088
-
Anal fissure and stenosis
-
Notaras MJ. Anal fissure and stenosis. Surg Clin North Am 1988; 68: 1427-40.
-
(1988)
Surg Clin North Am
, vol.68
, pp. 1427-1440
-
-
Notaras, M.J.1
-
5
-
-
0002706068
-
Lectures on diseases of the rectum; lecture III; preternatureal contraction of the sphincter ani
-
Brodie BC. Lectures on diseases of the rectum; lecture III; preternatureal contraction of the sphincter ani. Lond Med Gaz 1835; 16: 26-31.
-
(1835)
Lond Med Gaz
, vol.16
, pp. 26-31
-
-
Brodie, B.C.1
-
6
-
-
0017349920
-
The internal sphincter and anal fissure
-
Hancock BD. The internal sphincter and anal fissure. Br J Surg 1977; 64: 92-5.
-
(1977)
Br J Surg
, vol.64
, pp. 92-95
-
-
Hancock, B.D.1
-
7
-
-
0024378437
-
Anal manometric studies in hemorrhoids and anal fissures
-
Lin JK. Anal manometric studies in hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Dis Colon Rectum 1989; 32: 839-42.
-
(1989)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.32
, pp. 839-842
-
-
Lin, J.K.1
-
8
-
-
0022601219
-
Anal hypertonia in fissures: Cause or effect?
-
Gibbons CP, Read NW. Anal hypertonia in fissures: cause or effect? Br J Surg 1986; 73: 443-5.
-
(1986)
Br J Surg
, vol.73
, pp. 443-445
-
-
Gibbons, C.P.1
Read, N.W.2
-
9
-
-
0022448744
-
Anal manometric evaluation in anal fissure. Effect of anal dilation and lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy
-
Hiltunen KM, Matikainen M. Anal manometric evaluation in anal fissure. Effect of anal dilation and lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy. Acta Chir Scand 1986; 152: 65-8.
-
(1986)
Acta Chir Scand
, vol.152
, pp. 65-68
-
-
Hiltunen, K.M.1
Matikainen, M.2
-
10
-
-
0028893956
-
Computer-generated profiles of the anal canal in patients with anal fissure
-
Keck JO, Staniunas RJ, Coller JA, Barrett RC, Oster ME. Computer-generated profiles of the anal canal in patients with anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38: 72-9.
-
(1995)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.38
, pp. 72-79
-
-
Keck, J.O.1
Staniunas, R.J.2
Coller, J.A.3
Barrett, R.C.4
Oster, M.E.5
-
11
-
-
33745642890
-
Nitric oxide deficiency in the internal anal sphincter of patients with chronic anal fissure
-
Epub ahead of print
-
Lund JN. Nitric oxide deficiency in the internal anal sphincter of patients with chronic anal fissure. Int J Colorectal Dis 2005 (Epub ahead of print).
-
(2005)
Int J Colorectal Dis
-
-
Lund, J.N.1
-
12
-
-
0032964655
-
Topographical distribution of blood supply to the anal canal
-
Lund JN, Binch C, McGrath J, Sparrow RA, Scholefield JH. Topographical distribution of blood supply to the anal canal. Br J Surg 1999; 86: 496-8.
-
(1999)
Br J Surg
, vol.86
, pp. 496-498
-
-
Lund, J.N.1
Binch, C.2
McGrath, J.3
Sparrow, R.A.4
Scholefield, J.H.5
-
13
-
-
0024535095
-
Topography of the inferior rectal artery: A possible cause of chronic, primary anal fissure
-
Klosterhalfen B, Vogel P, Rixen H, Mittermayer C. Topography of the inferior rectal artery: a possible cause of chronic, primary anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 1989; 32: 43-52.
-
(1989)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.32
, pp. 43-52
-
-
Klosterhalfen, B.1
Vogel, P.2
Rixen, H.3
Mittermayer, C.4
-
14
-
-
19444365799
-
Treatment of chronic anal fissure by application of L-arginine gel: A phase II study in 15 patients
-
Gosselink MP, Darby M, Zimmerman DD, Gruss HJ, Schouten WR. Treatment of chronic anal fissure by application of L-arginine gel: a phase II study in 15 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 832-7.
-
(2005)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.48
, pp. 832-837
-
-
Gosselink, M.P.1
Darby, M.2
Zimmerman, D.D.3
Gruss, H.J.4
Schouten, W.R.5
-
15
-
-
0034850809
-
Effect of topical glyceryl trinitrate on anodermal blood flow in patients with chronic anal fissures
-
Kua KB, Kocher HM, Kelkar A, Patel AG. Effect of topical glyceryl trinitrate on anodermal blood flow in patients with chronic anal fissures. ANZ J Surg 2001; 71: 548-50.
-
(2001)
ANZ J Surg
, vol.71
, pp. 548-550
-
-
Kua, K.B.1
Kocher, H.M.2
Kelkar, A.3
Patel, A.G.4
-
17
-
-
0028226155
-
Relationship between anal pressure and anodermal blood flow. The vascular pathogenesis of anal fissures
-
Schouten WR, Briel JW, Auwerda JJ. Relationship between anal pressure and anodermal blood flow. The vascular pathogenesis of anal fissures. Dis Colon Rectum 1994; 37: 664-9.
-
(1994)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.37
, pp. 664-669
-
-
Schouten, W.R.1
Briel, J.W.2
Auwerda, J.J.3
-
18
-
-
0022639672
-
Treatment of first episodes of acute anal fissure: Prospective randomised study of lignocaine ointment versus hydrocortisone ointment or warm sitz baths plus bran
-
Jensen SL. Treatment of first episodes of acute anal fissure: prospective randomised study of lignocaine ointment versus hydrocortisone ointment or warm sitz baths plus bran. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986; 292: 1167-9.
-
(1986)
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)
, vol.292
, pp. 1167-1169
-
-
Jensen, S.L.1
-
19
-
-
0023189334
-
Maintenance therapy with unprocessed bran in the prevention of acute anal fissure recurrence
-
Jensen SL. Maintenance therapy with unprocessed bran in the prevention of acute anal fissure recurrence. J R Soc Med 1987; 80: 296-8.
-
(1987)
J R Soc Med
, vol.80
, pp. 296-298
-
-
Jensen, S.L.1
-
20
-
-
0031033634
-
Re-examination of clinical manifestations and response to therapy of fissure-in-ano
-
Hananel N, Gordon PH. Re-examination of clinical manifestations and response to therapy of fissure-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 229-33.
-
(1997)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.40
, pp. 229-233
-
-
Hananel, N.1
Gordon, P.H.2
-
21
-
-
0018238720
-
Conservative treatment of anal fissure: An unselected, retrospective and continuous study
-
Shub HA, Salvati EP, Rubin RJ. Conservative treatment of anal fissure: an unselected, retrospective and continuous study. Dis Colon Rectum 1978; 21: 582-3.
-
(1978)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.21
, pp. 582-583
-
-
Shub, H.A.1
Salvati, E.P.2
Rubin, R.J.3
-
22
-
-
0036725736
-
Randomized, placebo-controlled treatment of anal fissure by lidocaine, EMLA, and GTN in children
-
Sonmez K, Demirogullari B, Ekingen G, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled treatment of anal fissure by lidocaine, EMLA, and GTN in children. J Pediatr Surg 2002; 37: 1313-6.
-
(2002)
J Pediatr Surg
, vol.37
, pp. 1313-1316
-
-
Sonmez, K.1
Demirogullari, B.2
Ekingen, G.3
-
23
-
-
0020694827
-
The conservative treatment of fissure-in-ano
-
Gough MJ, Lewis A. The conservative treatment of fissure-in-ano. Br J Surg 1983; 70: 175-6.
-
(1983)
Br J Surg
, vol.70
, pp. 175-176
-
-
Gough, M.J.1
Lewis, A.2
-
24
-
-
0030849015
-
Local nitroglycerin for treatment of anal fissures: An alternative to lateral sphincterotomy?
-
Bacher H, Mischinger HJ, Werkgartner G, et al. Local nitroglycerin for treatment of anal fissures: an alternative to lateral sphincterotomy? Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 840-5.
-
(1997)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.40
, pp. 840-845
-
-
Bacher, H.1
Mischinger, H.J.2
Werkgartner, G.3
-
25
-
-
0030982916
-
Glyceryl trinitrate is an effective treatment for anal fissure
-
Lund JN, Scholefield JH. Glyceryl trinitrate is an effective treatment for anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 468-70.
-
(1997)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.40
, pp. 468-470
-
-
Lund, J.N.1
Scholefield, J.H.2
-
26
-
-
0032556991
-
A comparison of botulinum toxin and saline for the treatment of chronic anal fissure
-
Maria G, Cassetta E, Gui D, Brisinda G, Bentivoglio AR, Albanese A. A comparison of botulinum toxin and saline for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 217-20.
-
(1998)
N Engl J Med
, vol.338
, pp. 217-220
-
-
Maria, G.1
Cassetta, E.2
Gui, D.3
Brisinda, G.4
Bentivoglio, A.R.5
Albanese, A.6
-
27
-
-
0032817149
-
Nifedipine for local use in conservative treatment of anal fissures: Preliminary results of a multicenter study
-
Antropoli C, Perrotti P, Rubino M, et al. Nifedipine for local use in conservative treatment of anal fissures: preliminary results of a multicenter study. Dis Colon Rectum 1999; 42: 1011-5.
-
(1999)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.42
, pp. 1011-1015
-
-
Antropoli, C.1
Perrotti, P.2
Rubino, M.3
-
28
-
-
0033536290
-
A comparison of injections of botulinum toxin and topical nitroglycerin ointment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure
-
published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 1999 Aug 19;341(8):624
-
Brisinda G, Maria G, Bentivoglio AR, Cassetta E, Gui D, Albanese A. A comparison of injections of botulinum toxin and topical nitroglycerin ointment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure [see comments] [published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 1999 Aug 19;341(8):624]. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 65-9.
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.341
, pp. 65-69
-
-
Brisinda, G.1
Maria, G.2
Bentivoglio, A.R.3
Cassetta, E.4
Gui, D.5
Albanese, A.6
-
29
-
-
0032965927
-
Randomised controlled trial shows that glyceryl trinitrate heals anal fissures, higher doses are not more effective, and there is a high recurrence rate
-
Carapeti EA, Kamm MA, McDonald PJ, Chadwick SJ, Melville D, Phillips RK. Randomised controlled trial shows that glyceryl trinitrate heals anal fissures, higher doses are not more effective, and there is a high recurrence rate. Gut 1999; 44: 727-30.
-
(1999)
Gut
, vol.44
, pp. 727-730
-
-
Carapeti, E.A.1
Kamm, M.A.2
McDonald, P.J.3
Chadwick, S.J.4
Melville, D.5
Phillips, R.K.6
-
30
-
-
0032856224
-
Glyceryl trinitrate ointment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: Results of a placebo-controlled trial and long-term follow-up
-
Kennedy ML, Sowter S, Nguyen H, Lubowski DZ. Glyceryl trinitrate ointment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure: results of a placebo-controlled trial and long-term follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum 1999; 42: 1000-6.
-
(1999)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.42
, pp. 1000-1006
-
-
Kennedy, M.L.1
Sowter, S.2
Nguyen, H.3
Lubowski, D.Z.4
-
31
-
-
18144447810
-
Glyceryl trinitrate for chronic anal fissure - Healing or headache? Results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
-
Altomare DF, Rinaldi M, Milito G, et al. Glyceryl trinitrate for chronic anal fissure - healing or headache? Results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 174-9.
-
(2000)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.43
, pp. 174-179
-
-
Altomare, D.F.1
Rinaldi, M.2
Milito, G.3
-
32
-
-
0033898778
-
Internal sphincterotomy is superior to topical nitroglycerin in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: Results of a randomized, controlled trial by the Canadian Colorectal Surgical Trials Group
-
Richard CS, Gregoire R, Plewes EA, et al. Internal sphincterotomy is superior to topical nitroglycerin in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: results of a randomized, controlled trial by the Canadian Colorectal Surgical Trials Group. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 1048-57; discussion 57-8.
-
(2000)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.43
, pp. 1048-1057
-
-
Richard, C.S.1
Gregoire, R.2
Plewes, E.A.3
-
33
-
-
0033830632
-
A randomized trial of glyceryl trinitrate ointment and nitroglycerin patch in healing of anal fissures
-
Zuberi BF, Rajput MR, Abro H, Shaikh SA. A randomized trial of glyceryl trinitrate ointment and nitroglycerin patch in healing of anal fissures. Int J Colorectal Dis 2000; 15: 243-5.
-
(2000)
Int J Colorectal Dis
, vol.15
, pp. 243-245
-
-
Zuberi, B.F.1
Rajput, M.R.2
Abro, H.3
Shaikh, S.A.4
-
34
-
-
0035142749
-
Glyceryl trinitrate vs. lateral sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: Prospective, randomized trial
-
Evans J, Luck A, Hewett P. Glyceryl trinitrate vs. lateral sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: prospective, randomized trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2001; 44: 93-7.
-
(2001)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.44
, pp. 93-97
-
-
Evans, J.1
Luck, A.2
Hewett, P.3
-
36
-
-
0034985060
-
Isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of anal fissure: A randomised, prospective, double blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Werre AJ, Palamba HW, Bilgen EJ, Eggink WF. Isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of anal fissure: a randomised, prospective, double blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Surg 2001; 167: 382-5.
-
(2001)
Eur J Surg
, vol.167
, pp. 382-385
-
-
Werre, A.J.1
Palamba, H.W.2
Bilgen, E.J.3
Eggink, W.F.4
-
37
-
-
0036429893
-
Randomised trial of topical 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of patients with chronic anal fissure: Long-term follow-up
-
Libertiny G, Knight JS, Farouk R. Randomised trial of topical 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of patients with chronic anal fissure: long-term follow-up. Eur J Surg 2002; 168: 418-21.
-
(2002)
Eur J Surg
, vol.168
, pp. 418-421
-
-
Libertiny, G.1
Knight, J.S.2
Farouk, R.3
-
38
-
-
0036271687
-
Randomized clinical trial assessing the side-effects of glyceryl trinitrate and diltiazem hydrochloride in the treatment of chronic anal fissure
-
Kocher HM, Steward M, Leather AJ, Cullen PT. Randomized clinical trial assessing the side-effects of glyceryl trinitrate and diltiazem hydrochloride in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Br J Surg 2002; 89: 413-7.
-
(2002)
Br J Surg
, vol.89
, pp. 413-417
-
-
Kocher, H.M.1
Steward, M.2
Leather, A.J.3
Cullen, P.T.4
-
39
-
-
0038654278
-
Topical nifedipine vs. topical glyceryl trinitrate for treatment of chronic anal fissure
-
Ezri T, Susmallian S. Topical nifedipine vs. topical glyceryl trinitrate for treatment of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 2003; 46: 805-8.
-
(2003)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.46
, pp. 805-808
-
-
Ezri, T.1
Susmallian, S.2
-
40
-
-
0037516822
-
A prospective randomized trial of diltiazem and glyceryltrinitrate ointment in the treatment of chronic anal fissure
-
Bielecki K, Kolodziejczak M. A prospective randomized trial of diltiazem and glyceryltrinitrate ointment in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Colorectal Dis 2003; 5: 256-7.
-
(2003)
Colorectal Dis
, vol.5
, pp. 256-257
-
-
Bielecki, K.1
Kolodziejczak, M.2
-
41
-
-
0037319803
-
Comparison of botulinum toxin injection and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure
-
Mentes BB, Irkoracu O, Akin M, Leventoglu S, Tatlicioglu E. Comparison of botulinum toxin injection and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 2003; 46: 232-7.
-
(2003)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.46
, pp. 232-237
-
-
Mentes, B.B.1
Irkoracu, O.2
Akin, M.3
Leventoglu, S.4
Tatlicioglu, E.5
-
42
-
-
1842534120
-
Botulinum neurotoxin to treat chronic anal fissure: Results of a randomized 'Botox vs. Dysport' controlled trial
-
Brisinda G, Albanese A, Cadeddu F, et al. Botulinum neurotoxin to treat chronic anal fissure: results of a randomized 'Botox vs. Dysport' controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004; 19: 695-701.
-
(2004)
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
, vol.19
, pp. 695-701
-
-
Brisinda, G.1
Albanese, A.2
Cadeddu, F.3
-
43
-
-
16844366946
-
Surgical versus chemical (botulinum toxin) sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: Long-term results of a prospective randomized clinical and manometric study
-
Arroyo A, Perez F, Serrano P, Candela F, Lacueva J, Calpena R. Surgical versus chemical (botulinum toxin) sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: long-term results of a prospective randomized clinical and manometric study. Am J Surg 2005; 189: 429-34.
-
(2005)
Am J Surg
, vol.189
, pp. 429-434
-
-
Arroyo, A.1
Perez, F.2
Serrano, P.3
Candela, F.4
Lacueva, J.5
Calpena, R.6
-
44
-
-
22344437028
-
Randomized prospective controlled trial of lateral internal sphincterotomy versus injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of idiopathic fissure in ano
-
Iswariah H, Stephens J, Rieger N, Rodda D, Hewett P. Randomized prospective controlled trial of lateral internal sphincterotomy versus injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of idiopathic fissure in ano. ANZ J Surg 2005; 75: 553-5.
-
(2005)
ANZ J Surg
, vol.75
, pp. 553-555
-
-
Iswariah, H.1
Stephens, J.2
Rieger, N.3
Rodda, D.4
Hewett, P.5
-
45
-
-
0029134836
-
Treatment of benign anal disease with topical nitroglycerin
-
Gorfine SR. Treatment of benign anal disease with topical nitroglycerin. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38: 453-6; discussion 6-7.
-
(1995)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.38
, pp. 453-456
-
-
Gorfine, S.R.1
-
46
-
-
0030059831
-
Use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in the treatment of anal fissure
-
Lund JN, Armitage NC, Scholefield JH. Use of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in the treatment of anal fissure. Br J Surg 1996; 83: 776-7.
-
(1996)
Br J Surg
, vol.83
, pp. 776-777
-
-
Lund, J.N.1
Armitage, N.C.2
Scholefield, J.H.3
-
47
-
-
0029971980
-
Topical glyceryl trinitrate in the treatment of chronic anal fissure
-
Watson SJ, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ, Phillips RK. Topical glyceryl trinitrate in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Br J Surg 1996; 83: 771-5.
-
(1996)
Br J Surg
, vol.83
, pp. 771-775
-
-
Watson, S.J.1
Kamm, M.A.2
Nicholls, R.J.3
Phillips, R.K.4
-
48
-
-
0031025486
-
A randomised, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in treatment of anal fissure
-
published erratum appears in Lancet 1997 Mar 1;349(9052):656
-
Lund JN, Scholefield JH. A randomised, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in treatment of anal fissure [see comments] [published erratum appears in Lancet 1997 Mar 1;349(9052):656]. Lancet 1997; 349: 11-4.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.349
, pp. 11-14
-
-
Lund, J.N.1
Scholefield, J.H.2
-
49
-
-
84861313020
-
Nonsurgical Therapy for Anal Fissure
-
Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons
-
Nelson R. Nonsurgical Therapy for Anal Fissure. The Cochrane Library, issue 1. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, 2004.
-
(2004)
The Cochrane Library
, Issue.1
-
-
Nelson, R.1
-
50
-
-
0032838022
-
Treatment of chronic anal fissure with topical glyceryl trinitrate
-
Dorfman G, Levitt M, Platell C. Treatment of chronic anal fissure with topical glyceryl trinitrate. Dis Colon Rectum 1999; 42: 1007-10.
-
(1999)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.42
, pp. 1007-1010
-
-
Dorfman, G.1
Levitt, M.2
Platell, C.3
-
51
-
-
0035205533
-
Systemic levels of glyceryl trinitrate following topical application to the anoderm do not correlate with measured reduction in anal pressure
-
Jonas M, Barrett DA, Shaw PN, Scholefield JH. Systemic levels of glyceryl trinitrate following topical application to the anoderm do not correlate with measured reduction in anal pressure. Br J Surg 2001; 88: 1613-6.
-
(2001)
Br J Surg
, vol.88
, pp. 1613-1616
-
-
Jonas, M.1
Barrett, D.A.2
Shaw, P.N.3
Scholefield, J.H.4
-
52
-
-
0032740513
-
Topical diltiazem and bethanechol decrease anal sphincter pressure without side effects
-
Carapeti EA, Kamm MA, Evans BK, Phillips RK. Topical diltiazem and bethanechol decrease anal sphincter pressure without side effects. Gut 1999; 45: 719-22.
-
(1999)
Gut
, vol.45
, pp. 719-722
-
-
Carapeti, E.A.1
Kamm, M.A.2
Evans, B.K.3
Phillips, R.K.4
-
53
-
-
0036849136
-
The role of topical diltiazem in the treatment of chronic anal fissures that have failed glyceryl trinitrate therapy
-
Griffin N, Acheson AG, Jonas M, Scholefield JH. The role of topical diltiazem in the treatment of chronic anal fissures that have failed glyceryl trinitrate therapy. Colorectal Dis 2002; 4: 430-5.
-
(2002)
Colorectal Dis
, vol.4
, pp. 430-435
-
-
Griffin, N.1
Acheson, A.G.2
Jonas, M.3
Scholefield, J.H.4
-
55
-
-
0036848962
-
Topical nifedipine with lidocaine ointment vs. active control for treatment of chronic anal fissure: Results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study
-
Perrotti P, Bove A, Antropoli C, et al. Topical nifedipine with lidocaine ointment vs. active control for treatment of chronic anal fissure: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45: 1468-75.
-
(2002)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.45
, pp. 1468-1475
-
-
Perrotti, P.1
Bove, A.2
Antropoli, C.3
-
56
-
-
2342472013
-
Manometric study of topical sildenafil (Viagra) in patients with chronic anal fissure: Sildenafil reduces anal resting tone
-
Torrabadella L, Salgado G, Burns RW, Berman IR. Manometric study of topical sildenafil (Viagra) in patients with chronic anal fissure: sildenafil reduces anal resting tone. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47: 733-8.
-
(2004)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.47
, pp. 733-738
-
-
Torrabadella, L.1
Salgado, G.2
Burns, R.W.3
Berman, I.R.4
-
57
-
-
0344721503
-
Therapeutic effects of different doses of botulinum toxin in chronic anal fissure
-
Minguez M, Melo F, Espi A, et al. Therapeutic effects of different doses of botulinum toxin in chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 1999; 42: 1016-21.
-
(1999)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.42
, pp. 1016-1021
-
-
Minguez, M.1
Melo, F.2
Espi, A.3
-
58
-
-
0029761989
-
Glyceryl trinitrate for anal fissure
-
Simons AJ, Beart RW Jr. Glyceryl trinitrate for anal fissure. Lancet 1996; 348: 491-2.
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.348
, pp. 491-492
-
-
Simons, A.J.1
Beart Jr., R.W.2
-
59
-
-
0028797637
-
Botulinum toxin in therapy of anal fissure
-
Jost WH, Schimrigk K. Botulinum toxin in therapy of anal fissure. Lancet 1995; 345: 188-9.
-
(1995)
Lancet
, vol.345
, pp. 188-189
-
-
Jost, W.H.1
Schimrigk, K.2
-
60
-
-
0036308342
-
Long-term follow-up (42 months) of chronic anal fissure after healing with botulinum toxin
-
Minguez M, Herreros B, Espi A, et al. Long-term follow-up (42 months) of chronic anal fissure after healing with botulinum toxin. Gastroenterology 2002; 123: 112-7.
-
(2002)
Gastroenterology
, vol.123
, pp. 112-117
-
-
Minguez, M.1
Herreros, B.2
Espi, A.3
-
61
-
-
0033536295
-
One man's poison - Clinical applications of botulinum toxin
-
Hallett M. One man's poison - clinical applications of botulinum toxin. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 118-20.
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.341
, pp. 118-120
-
-
Hallett, M.1
-
62
-
-
0030810514
-
One hundred cases of anal fissure treated with botulin toxin: Early and long-term results
-
Jost WH. One hundred cases of anal fissure treated with botulin toxin: early and long-term results. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 1029-32.
-
(1997)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.40
, pp. 1029-1032
-
-
Jost, W.H.1
-
63
-
-
28644449494
-
Cost-saving effect of treatment algorithm for chronic anal fissure: A prospective analysis
-
Essani R, Sarkisyan G, Beart RW, Ault G, Vukasin P, Kaiser AM. Cost-saving effect of treatment algorithm for chronic anal fissure: a prospective analysis. J Gastrointest Surg 2005; 9: 1237-44.
-
(2005)
J Gastrointest Surg
, vol.9
, pp. 1237-1244
-
-
Essani, R.1
Sarkisyan, G.2
Beart, R.W.3
Ault, G.4
Vukasin, P.5
Kaiser, A.M.6
-
64
-
-
0034004444
-
Influence of botulinum toxin site of injections on healing rate in patients with chronic anal fissure
-
Maria G, Brisinda G, Bentivoglio AR, Cassetta E, Gui D, Albenese A. Influence of botulinum toxin site of injections on healing rate in patients with chronic anal fissure. Am J Surg 2000; 179: 46-50.
-
(2000)
Am J Surg
, vol.179
, pp. 46-50
-
-
Maria, G.1
Brisinda, G.2
Bentivoglio, A.R.3
Cassetta, E.4
Gui, D.5
Albenese, A.6
-
66
-
-
0014619818
-
The treatment of chronic fissure-in-ano. A trial of methods
-
Hawley PR. The treatment of chronic fissure-in-ano. A trial of methods. Br J Surg 1969; 56: 915-8.
-
(1969)
Br J Surg
, vol.56
, pp. 915-918
-
-
Hawley, P.R.1
-
68
-
-
0000261333
-
Stretching of anal sphincters in treatment of fissure-in-ano
-
Watts JM, Bennett RC, Goligher JC. Stretching of anal sphincters in treatment of fissure-in-ano. Br Med J 1964; 5405: 342-3.
-
(1964)
Br Med J
, vol.5405
, pp. 342-343
-
-
Watts, J.M.1
Bennett, R.C.2
Goligher, J.C.3
-
69
-
-
0034002732
-
Hemorrhoidectomy vs. Lord's method: 17-Year follow-up of a prospective, randomized trial
-
Konsten J, Baeten CG. Hemorrhoidectomy vs. Lord's method: 17-year follow-up of a prospective, randomized trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 503-6.
-
(2000)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.43
, pp. 503-506
-
-
Konsten, J.1
Baeten, C.G.2
-
70
-
-
13744249836
-
Pneumatic balloon dilatation for chronic anal fissure: A prospective, clinical, endosonographic, and manometric study
-
Renzi A, Brusciano L, Pescatori M, et al. Pneumatic balloon dilatation for chronic anal fissure: a prospective, clinical, endosonographic, and manometric study. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 121-6.
-
(2005)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.48
, pp. 121-126
-
-
Renzi, A.1
Brusciano, L.2
Pescatori, M.3
-
71
-
-
0000542374
-
The surgical correction of chronic internal anal (sphincteric) contracture
-
Eisenhammer S. The surgical correction of chronic internal anal (sphincteric) contracture. S Afr Med J 1951; 25: 486-9.
-
(1951)
S Afr Med J
, vol.25
, pp. 486-489
-
-
Eisenhammer, S.1
-
72
-
-
0000970827
-
The evaluation of the internal anal sphincterotomy operation with special reference to anal fissure
-
Eisenhammer S. The evaluation of the internal anal sphincterotomy operation with special reference to anal fissure. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1959; 109: 583-90.
-
(1959)
Surg Gynecol Obstet
, vol.109
, pp. 583-590
-
-
Eisenhammer, S.1
-
73
-
-
33745652267
-
Anatomy and surgery of anal fissure; with special reference to internal sphincterotomy
-
Brossy JJ. Anatomy and surgery of anal fissure; with special reference to internal sphincterotomy. Ann Surg 1956; 144: 991-8.
-
(1956)
Ann Surg
, vol.144
, pp. 991-998
-
-
Brossy, J.J.1
-
74
-
-
0018857928
-
Surgical correction of chronic anal fissure: Results of lateral internal sphincterotomy vs. fissurectomy-midline sphincterotomy
-
Abcarian H. Surgical correction of chronic anal fissure: results of lateral internal sphincterotomy vs. fissurectomy-midline sphincterotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1980; 23: 31-6.
-
(1980)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.23
, pp. 31-36
-
-
Abcarian, H.1
-
75
-
-
0002573934
-
The management of fissure-in-ano
-
Parks AG. The management of fissure-in-ano. Hosp Med 1967; 1: 737-43.
-
(1967)
Hosp Med
, vol.1
, pp. 737-743
-
-
Parks, A.G.1
-
76
-
-
0014667130
-
Lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy for anal fissure - A new technique
-
Notaras MJ. Lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy for anal fissure - a new technique. Proc R Soc Med 1969; 62: 713.
-
(1969)
Proc R Soc Med
, vol.62
, pp. 713
-
-
Notaras, M.J.1
-
78
-
-
0029871295
-
Open vs. closed sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: Long-term results
-
Garcia-Aguilar J, Belmonte C, Wong WD, Lowry AC, Madoff RD. Open vs. closed sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure: long-term results. Dis Colon Rectum 1996; 39: 440-3.
-
(1996)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.39
, pp. 440-443
-
-
Garcia-Aguilar, J.1
Belmonte, C.2
Wong, W.D.3
Lowry, A.C.4
Madoff, R.D.5
-
79
-
-
2542523918
-
Open vs. closed lateral internal sphincterotomy for idiopathic fissure-in-ano: A prospective randomized controlled trial
-
Wiley M, Day P, Rieger N, Stephens J, Moore J. Open vs. closed lateral internal sphincterotomy for idiopathic fissure-in-ano: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47: 847-52.
-
(2004)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.47
, pp. 847-852
-
-
Wiley, M.1
Day, P.2
Rieger, N.3
Stephens, J.4
Moore, J.5
-
80
-
-
0030721466
-
Tailored lateral sphincterotomy for anal fissure
-
Littlejohn DR, Newstead GL. Tailored lateral sphincterotomy for anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 1439-42.
-
(1997)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.40
, pp. 1439-1442
-
-
Littlejohn, D.R.1
Newstead, G.L.2
-
81
-
-
17744378158
-
Extent of lateral internal sphincterotomy: Up to the dentate line or up to the fissure apex?
-
Mentes BB, Ege B, Leventoglu S, Oguz M, Karadag A. Extent of lateral internal sphincterotomy: up to the dentate line or up to the fissure apex? Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 365-70.
-
(2005)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.48
, pp. 365-370
-
-
Mentes, B.B.1
Ege, B.2
Leventoglu, S.3
Oguz, M.4
Karadag, A.5
-
82
-
-
0027971338
-
Prospective study of the extent of internal anal sphincter division during lateral sphincterotomy
-
Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ, Bartram CI. Prospective study of the extent of internal anal sphincter division during lateral sphincterotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1994; 37: 1031-3.
-
(1994)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.37
, pp. 1031-1033
-
-
Sultan, A.H.1
Kamm, M.A.2
Nicholls, R.J.3
Bartram, C.I.4
-
83
-
-
23744491705
-
Anal incontinence among women with one versus two complete third-degree perineal lacerations
-
Sze EH. Anal incontinence among women with one versus two complete third-degree perineal lacerations. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2005; 90: 213-7.
-
(2005)
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
, vol.90
, pp. 213-217
-
-
Sze, E.H.1
-
84
-
-
21244451183
-
Incontinence after a lateral internal sphincterotomy: Are we underestimating it?
-
Casillas S, Hull TL, Zutshi M, Trzcinski R, Bast JF, Xu M. Incontinence after a lateral internal sphincterotomy: are we underestimating it? Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 1193-9.
-
(2005)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.48
, pp. 1193-1199
-
-
Casillas, S.1
Hull, T.L.2
Zutshi, M.3
Trzcinski, R.4
Bast, J.F.5
Xu, M.6
-
86
-
-
0344625419
-
Anal endosonographic evaluation after closed lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy
-
Garcia-Granero E, Sanahuja A, Garcia-Armengol J, et al. Anal endosonographic evaluation after closed lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1998; 41: 598-601.
-
(1998)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.41
, pp. 598-601
-
-
Garcia-Granero, E.1
Sanahuja, A.2
Garcia-Armengol, J.3
-
87
-
-
0036135254
-
Fissurectomy and isosorbide dinitrate for chronic fissure in ano not responding to conservative treatment
-
Engel AF, Eijsbouts QA, Balk AG. Fissurectomy and isosorbide dinitrate for chronic fissure in ano not responding to conservative treatment. Br J Surg 2002; 89: 79-83.
-
(2002)
Br J Surg
, vol.89
, pp. 79-83
-
-
Engel, A.F.1
Eijsbouts, Q.A.2
Balk, A.G.3
-
88
-
-
1642283413
-
Fissurectomy plus botulinum toxin: A novel sphincter-sparing procedure for medically-resistant chronic anal fissure
-
Lindsey I, Francis C, Cunningham C, Jones OM, Mortensen NJ. Fissurectomy plus botulinum toxin: a novel sphincter-sparing procedure for medically-resistant chronic anal fissure. Colorectal Dis 2003; 5 (Suppl. 1): 1.
-
(2003)
Colorectal Dis
, vol.5
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
, pp. 1
-
-
Lindsey, I.1
Francis, C.2
Cunningham, C.3
Jones, O.M.4
Mortensen, N.J.5
-
89
-
-
11244302613
-
Fissurectomy-botulinum toxin: A novel sphincter-sparing procedure for medically resistant chronic anal fissure
-
Lindsey I, Cunningham C, Jones OM, Francis C, Mortensen NJ. Fissurectomy-botulinum toxin: a novel sphincter-sparing procedure for medically resistant chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47: 1947-52.
-
(2004)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.47
, pp. 1947-1952
-
-
Lindsey, I.1
Cunningham, C.2
Jones, O.M.3
Francis, C.4
Mortensen, N.J.5
-
90
-
-
0022998549
-
Selective surgical management of Crohn's disease of the anus
-
Bernard D, Morgan S, Tasse D. Selective surgical management of Crohn's disease of the anus. Can J Surg 1986; 29: 318-21.
-
(1986)
Can J Surg
, vol.29
, pp. 318-321
-
-
Bernard, D.1
Morgan, S.2
Tasse, D.3
-
91
-
-
0028824257
-
Anal fissure in Crohn's disease: A plea for aggressive management
-
Fleshner PR, Schoetz DJ Jr, Roberts PL, Murray JJ, Coller JA, Veidenheimer MC. Anal fissure in Crohn's disease: a plea for aggressive management. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38: 1137-43.
-
(1995)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.38
, pp. 1137-1143
-
-
Fleshner, P.R.1
Schoetz Jr., D.J.2
Roberts, P.L.3
Murray, J.J.4
Coller, J.A.5
Veidenheimer, M.C.6
-
94
-
-
0027175483
-
Surgery for symptomatic hemorrhoids and anal fissures in Crohn's disease
-
Wolkomir AF, Luchtefeld MA. Surgery for symptomatic hemorrhoids and anal fissures in Crohn's disease. Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36: 545-7.
-
(1993)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.36
, pp. 545-547
-
-
Wolkomir, A.F.1
Luchtefeld, M.A.2
-
95
-
-
0033736428
-
Effect of fecal diversion alone on perianal Crohn's disease
-
Yamamoto T, Allan RN, Keighley MR. Effect of fecal diversion alone on perianal Crohn's disease. World J Surg 2000; 24: 1258-62; discussion 62-3.
-
(2000)
World J Surg
, vol.24
, pp. 1258-1262
-
-
Yamamoto, T.1
Allan, R.N.2
Keighley, M.R.3
-
96
-
-
0030843092
-
Fissurectomy with posterior midline sphincterotomy and anoplasty (FPSA) in the management of chronic anal fissures
-
Di Castro A, Biancari F, D'Andrea V, Caviglia A. Fissurectomy with posterior midline sphincterotomy and anoplasty (FPSA) in the management of chronic anal fissures. Surg Today 1997; 27: 975-8.
-
(1997)
Surg Today
, vol.27
, pp. 975-978
-
-
Di Castro, A.1
Biancari, F.2
D'Andrea, V.3
Caviglia, A.4
-
97
-
-
0028936963
-
Island advancement flaps in the management of anal fissures
-
Nyam DC, Wilson RG, Stewart KJ, Farouk R, Bartolo DC. Island advancement flaps in the management of anal fissures. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 326-8.
-
(1995)
Br J Surg
, vol.82
, pp. 326-328
-
-
Nyam, D.C.1
Wilson, R.G.2
Stewart, K.J.3
Farouk, R.4
Bartolo, D.C.5
-
98
-
-
0037219415
-
AGA technical review on the diagnosis and care of patients with anal fissure
-
Madoff RD, Fleshman JW. AGA technical review on the diagnosis and care of patients with anal fissure. Gastroenterology 2003; 124: 235-45.
-
(2003)
Gastroenterology
, vol.124
, pp. 235-245
-
-
Madoff, R.D.1
Fleshman, J.W.2
|