메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 471-484

Chronic cannabis use is associated with attention-modulated reduction in prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in healthy humans

Author keywords

Attention; Cannabis use; Human; Prepulse inhibition; Startle reflex

Indexed keywords

CANNABIS;

EID: 33745029325     PISSN: 02698811     EISSN: 14617285     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0269881105057516     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0028225025 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine increases sensory gating measured as inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in rats
    • Acri J, Morse D, Popke E, Grunberg N (1994) Nicotine increases sensory gating measured as inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in rats. Psychopharmacology 114(2): 369-374
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-374
    • Acri, J.1    Morse, D.2    Popke, E.3    Grunberg, N.4
  • 2
    • 0032543201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic ethanol administration down-regulates cannabinoid receptors in mouse brain synaptic plasma membrane
    • Basavarajappa B, Cooper T, Hungund B (1998) Chronic ethanol administration down-regulates cannabinoid receptors in mouse brain synaptic plasma membrane. Brain Res 793(1-2): 212-218
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.793 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 212-218
    • Basavarajappa, B.1    Cooper, T.2    Hungund, B.3
  • 3
    • 0002601585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Startle elicitation: Stimulus parameters, recording techniques, and quantification
    • Dawson M, Schell A, Bohmelt A (eds), Cambridge University Press: New York
    • Berg W, Balaban M (1999) Startle elicitation: stimulus parameters, recording techniques, and quantification. In Dawson M, Schell A, Bohmelt A (eds), Startle modification: Implications for neuroscience, cognitive science, and clinical science. Cambridge University Press: New York
    • (1999) Startle Modification: Implications for Neuroscience, Cognitive Science, and Clinical Science
    • Berg, W.1    Balaban, M.2
  • 4
    • 0030608349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the human startle response is affected by both prepulse intensity and eliciting stimulus intensity
    • Blumenthal T D (1996) Inhibition of the human startle response is affected by both prepulse intensity and eliciting stimulus intensity. Biol Psychiatry 44: 85-104
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 85-104
    • Blumenthal, T.D.1
  • 5
    • 0029717854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepulse effects on magnitude estimation of startle-eliciting stimuli and startle responses
    • Blumenthal T, Schicatano E, Chapman J, Norris C, Ergenzinger E J (1996) Prepulse effects on magnitude estimation of startle-eliciting stimuli and startle responses. Percept Psychophys 58(1): 73-80
    • (1996) Percept Psychophys , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-80
    • Blumenthal, T.1    Schicatano, E.2    Chapman, J.3    Norris, C.4    Ergenzinger, E.J.5
  • 7
    • 0025190458 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor gating and schizophrenia. Human and animal model studies
    • Braff D, Geyer M (1990) Sensorimotor gating and schizophrenia. Human and animal model studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47(2): 181-188
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-188
    • Braff, D.1    Geyer, M.2
  • 8
    • 0034891977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human studies of prepulse inhibition of startle: Normal subjects, patient groups, pharmacological studies
    • Braff D L, Geyer M A, Swerdlow N R (2001) Human studies of prepulse inhibition of startle: normal subjects, patient groups, pharmacological studies. Psychopharmacology 156: 234-258
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , pp. 234-258
    • Braff, D.L.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Swerdlow, N.R.3
  • 9
    • 0026581360 scopus 로고
    • Gating and habituation of the startle reflex in schizophrenic patients
    • Braff D, Grillon C, Geyer M (1992) Gating and habituation of the startle reflex in schizophrenic patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49(3): 206-215
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 206-215
    • Braff, D.1    Grillon, C.2    Geyer, M.3
  • 10
    • 0018120068 scopus 로고
    • Prestimulus effects on human startle reflex in normals and schizophrenics
    • Braff D, Stone C, Callaway E, Geyer M, Glick I, Bali L (1978) Prestimulus effects on human startle reflex in normals and schizophrenics. Psychophysiology 15(4): 339-343
    • (1978) Psychophysiology , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-343
    • Braff, D.1    Stone, C.2    Callaway, E.3    Geyer, M.4    Glick, I.5    Bali, L.6
  • 11
    • 0033806859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the startle response and startle laterality in relatives of schizophrenic patients and in subjects with schizotypal personality disorder: Evidence of inhibitory deficits
    • Cadenhead K, Swerdlow N, Shafer K, Diaz M, Braff D (2000) Modulation of the startle response and startle laterality in relatives of schizophrenic patients and in subjects with schizotypal personality disorder: evidence of inhibitory deficits. Am J Psychiatry 157(10): 1660-1668
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , Issue.10 , pp. 1660-1668
    • Cadenhead, K.1    Swerdlow, N.2    Shafer, K.3    Diaz, M.4    Braff, D.5
  • 12
    • 0028114988 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine, lobeline, and mecamylamine on sensory gating in the rat
    • Curzon P, Kim D, Decker M (1994) Effects of nicotine, lobeline, and mecamylamine on sensory gating in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 49: 877-882
    • (1994) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.49 , pp. 877-882
    • Curzon, P.1    Kim, D.2    Decker, M.3
  • 13
    • 0027443044 scopus 로고
    • Attention and schizophrenia: Impaired modulation of the startle reflex
    • Dawson M, Hazlett E, Filion D, Nuechterlein K, Schell A (1993) Attention and schizophrenia: impaired modulation of the startle reflex. J Abnorm Psychol 102(4): 633-641
    • (1993) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 633-641
    • Dawson, M.1    Hazlett, E.2    Filion, D.3    Nuechterlein, K.4    Schell, A.5
  • 14
    • 0034694188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the clinical and cognitive meaning of impaired sensorimotor gating in schizophrenia
    • Dawson M, Schell A, Hazlett E, Nuechterlein K, Filion D (2000) On the clinical and cognitive meaning of impaired sensorimotor gating in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 96(3): 187-197
    • (2000) Psychiatry Res , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-197
    • Dawson, M.1    Schell, A.2    Hazlett, E.3    Nuechterlein, K.4    Filion, D.5
  • 15
    • 0031745617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of smoking on acoustic prepulse inhibition in healthy men and women
    • Della Casa V, Hofer I, Weiner I, Feldon J (1998) The effects of smoking on acoustic prepulse inhibition in healthy men and women. Psychopharmacology 137(4): 362-368
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.137 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-368
    • Della Casa, V.1    Hofer, I.2    Weiner, I.3    Feldon, J.4
  • 16
    • 0019161546 scopus 로고
    • Attentional factors in the inhibition of a reflex by a visual stimulus
    • DelPezzo E M, Hoffman H S (1980) Attentional factors in the inhibition of a reflex by a visual stimulus. Science 210(4470): 673-674
    • (1980) Science , vol.210
    • DelPezzo, E.M.1    Hoffman, H.S.2
  • 21
    • 0027327380 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the acoustic startle-reflex eyeblink: A tool for investigating early and late attentional processes
    • Filion D, Dawson M, Schell A (1993) Modification of the acoustic startle-reflex eyeblink: a tool for investigating early and late attentional processes. Biol Psychol 35: 185-200
    • (1993) Biol Psychol , vol.35 , pp. 185-200
    • Filion, D.1    Dawson, M.2    Schell, A.3
  • 22
    • 0028079590 scopus 로고
    • Probing the orienting response with startle modification and secondary reaction time
    • Filion D, Dawson M, Schell A (1994) Probing the orienting response with startle modification and secondary reaction time. Psychophysiology 31: 68-78
    • (1994) Psychophysiology , vol.31 , pp. 68-78
    • Filion, D.1    Dawson, M.2    Schell, A.3
  • 23
    • 0033988201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex
    • Flaten M, Elden A (1999) Caffeine and prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex. Psychopharmacology 147(3): 322-330
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.147 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-330
    • Flaten, M.1    Elden, A.2
  • 24
    • 0036203412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and former marijuana use: Preliminary findings of a longitudinal study of effects on IQ in young adults
    • Fried P, Watkinson B, James D, Gray R (2002) Current and former marijuana use: Preliminary findings of a longitudinal study of effects on IQ in young adults. CMAJ 166(7): 887-891
    • (2002) CMAJ , vol.166 , Issue.7 , pp. 887-891
    • Fried, P.1    Watkinson, B.2    James, D.3    Gray, R.4
  • 25
    • 0019604136 scopus 로고
    • Effects of levonantradol on habituation of startle in rats
    • Geyer M (1981) Effects of levonantradol on habituation of startle in rats. J Clin Pharmacol Suppl 21: 235-239S
    • (1981) J Clin Pharmacol Suppl , vol.21
    • Geyer, M.1
  • 26
    • 0034917841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological studies of prepulse inhibition models of sensorimotor gating deficits in schizophrenia: A decade in review
    • Geyer M A, Krebs K, Braff D L, Swerdlow N R (2001) Pharmacological studies of prepulse inhibition models of sensorimotor gating deficits in schizophrenia: a decade in review. Psychopharmacology 156; 117-154
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.156 , pp. 117-154
    • Geyer, M.A.1    Krebs, K.2    Braff, D.L.3    Swerdlow, N.R.4
  • 27
    • 0029001094 scopus 로고
    • The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS): Psychometric properties of the SDS in English and Australian samples of heroin, cocaine and amphetamine users
    • Gossop M, Darke S, Griffiths P, Hando J, Powis B, Hall W, Strang J (1995) The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS): psychometric properties of the SDS in English and Australian samples of heroin, cocaine and amphetamine users. Addiction 90: 607-614
    • (1995) Addiction , vol.90 , pp. 607-614
    • Gossop, M.1    Darke, S.2    Griffiths, P.3    Hando, J.4    Powis, B.5    Hall, W.6    Strang, J.7
  • 28
    • 0016504948 scopus 로고
    • The more or less startling effects of weak prestimulation
    • Graham F (1975) The more or less startling effects of weak prestimulation. Psychophysiology 12(3): 238-248
    • (1975) Psychophysiology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-248
    • Graham, F.1
  • 29
    • 0017338877 scopus 로고
    • Discordant effects of weak prestimulation on magnitude and latency of the reflex blink
    • Graham F K, Murray G (1977) Discordant effects of weak prestimulation on magnitude and latency of the reflex blink. Physiol Psychol 5(1): 108-114
    • (1977) Physiol Psychol , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-114
    • Graham, F.K.1    Murray, G.2
  • 30
    • 0025923219 scopus 로고
    • The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire
    • Heatherton T, Kozlowski L, Frecker R, Fagerstrom K (1991) The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addiction 86; 1119-1127
    • (1991) Br J Addiction , vol.86 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Heatherton, T.1    Kozlowski, L.2    Frecker, R.3    Fagerstrom, K.4
  • 33
    • 0025737122 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the rat: Effects on auditory startle in adulthood
    • Hutchings D, Brake S, Banks A, Nero T, Dick L, Zmitrovich A (1991) Prenatal delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the rat: effects on auditory startle in adulthood. Neurotoxicol Teratol 13: 413-416
    • (1991) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.13 , pp. 413-416
    • Hutchings, D.1    Brake, S.2    Banks, A.3    Nero, T.4    Dick, L.5    Zmitrovich, A.6
  • 34
    • 0032932387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of d-amphetamine on prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in humans
    • Hutchison K, Swift R (1999) Effect of d-amphetamine on prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in humans. Psychopharmacology 143: 394-400
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.143 , pp. 394-400
    • Hutchison, K.1    Swift, R.2
  • 35
    • 0033948743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of smoking high nicotine cigarettes on prepulse inhibition, startle latency, and subjective responses
    • Hutchison K, Niaura R, Swift R (2000) The effects of smoking high nicotine cigarettes on prepulse inhibition, startle latency, and subjective responses. Psychopharmacology 150(3): 244-252
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.150 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-252
    • Hutchison, K.1    Niaura, R.2    Swift, R.3
  • 36
    • 0037505487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Startle magnitude and prepulse inhibition: Effects of alcohol and attention
    • Hutchison K, McGeary J, Wooden A, Blumenthal T, Ito T (2003) Startle magnitude and prepulse inhibition: effects of alcohol and attention. Psychopharmacology 167(3): 235-241
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.167 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-241
    • Hutchison, K.1    McGeary, J.2    Wooden, A.3    Blumenthal, T.4    Ito, T.5
  • 39
    • 0029931774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking early and late stages of information processing: Contributions of startle eyeblink reflex modification
    • Jennings P, Schell A, Filion D, Dawson M (1996) Tracking early and late stages of information processing: contributions of startle eyeblink reflex modification. Psychophysiology 33: 148-155
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , pp. 148-155
    • Jennings, P.1    Schell, A.2    Filion, D.3    Dawson, M.4
  • 41
    • 33645766264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and consistency of self-reports regarding substance use in general research volunteers, including regular cannabis users and schizophrenia patients
    • Kedzior K K, Badcock J C, Martin-Iverson M T (2006) Validity and consistency of self-reports regarding substance use in general research volunteers, including regular cannabis users and schizophrenia patients. Sub Use Misuse 41(5): 743-750
    • (2006) Sub Use Misuse , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 743-750
    • Kedzior, K.K.1    Badcock, J.C.2    Martin-Iverson, M.T.3
  • 42
    • 0141756351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory-evoked potentials and selective attention: Different ways of information processing in cannabis users and controls
    • Kempel P, Lampe K, Parnefjord R, Hennig J, Kunert H J (2003) Auditory-evoked potentials and selective attention: different ways of information processing in cannabis users and controls. Neuropsychobiology 48(2): 95-101
    • (2003) Neuropsychobiology , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-101
    • Kempel, P.1    Lampe, K.2    Parnefjord, R.3    Hennig, J.4    Kunert, H.J.5
  • 44
    • 0032124427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor gating changes across the estrous cycle in female rats
    • Koch M (1998) Sensorimotor gating changes across the estrous cycle in female rats. Physiol Behav 64(5): 625-628
    • (1998) Physiol Behav , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 625-628
    • Koch, M.1
  • 45
    • 0032907258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking withdrawal, nicotine dependence and prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex
    • Kumari V, Gray J (1999) Smoking withdrawal, nicotine dependence and prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex. Psychopharmacology 141(1): 11-15
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-15
    • Kumari, V.1    Gray, J.2
  • 46
    • 0036019541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of typical and atypical antipsychotics on prepulse inhibition in schizophrenia: A critical evaluation of current evidence and directions for future research
    • Kumari V, Sharma T (2002) Effects of typical and atypical antipsychotics on prepulse inhibition in schizophrenia: A critical evaluation of current evidence and directions for future research. Psychopharmacology 162(2): 97-101
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-101
    • Kumari, V.1    Sharma, T.2
  • 47
    • 2642512974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in prepulse inhibition deficits in chronic schizophrenia
    • Kumari V, Aasen I, Sharma T (2004) Sex differences in prepulse inhibition deficits in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 69(2-3): 219-235
    • (2004) Schizophr Res , vol.69 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 219-235
    • Kumari, V.1    Aasen, I.2    Sharma, T.3
  • 48
    • 0029960541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cigarette smoking on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in healthy male smokers
    • Kumari V, Checkley S, Gray J (1996) Effect of cigarette smoking on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in healthy male smokers. Psychopharmacology 128(1): 54-60
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-60
    • Kumari, V.1    Checkley, S.2    Gray, J.3
  • 49
    • 0034944227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cigarette smoking on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in schizophrenia
    • Kumari V, Soni W, Sharma T (2001) Influence of cigarette smoking on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in schizophrenia. Hum Psychopharmacol 16(4): 321-326
    • (2001) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-326
    • Kumari, V.1    Soni, W.2    Sharma, T.3
  • 50
    • 0030759187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute subcutaneous nicotine on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in healthy male non-smokers
    • Kumari V, Cotter P, Checkley S, Gray J (1997) Effect of acute subcutaneous nicotine on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in healthy male non-smokers. Psychopharmacology 132(4): 389-395
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.132 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-395
    • Kumari, V.1    Cotter, P.2    Checkley, S.3    Gray, J.4
  • 51
    • 0031743687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of single oral administrations of haloperidol and d-amphetamine on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in healthy male volunteers
    • Kumari V, Mulligan O, Cotter P, Poon L, Toone B, Checkley S, Gray J (1998) Effects of single oral administrations of haloperidol and d-amphetamine on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in healthy male volunteers. Behav Pharmacol 9(7): 567-576
    • (1998) Behav Pharmacol , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 567-576
    • Kumari, V.1    Mulligan, O.2    Cotter, P.3    Poon, L.4    Toone, B.5    Checkley, S.6    Gray, J.7
  • 52
    • 0035931337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phencyclidine (PCP)-induced deficits of prepulse inhibition in monkeys
    • Linn G, Javitt D (2001) Phencyclidine (PCP)-induced deficits of prepulse inhibition in monkeys. Neuroreport 12(1): 117-120
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-120
    • Linn, G.1    Javitt, D.2
  • 53
    • 0037029461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired sensorimotor gating in schizophrenia with deficit and with nondeficit syndrome
    • Ludewig K, Vollenweider F (2002a) Impaired sensorimotor gating in schizophrenia with deficit and with nondeficit syndrome. Swiss Med Wkly 132(13-14): 159-165
    • (2002) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.132 , Issue.13-14 , pp. 159-165
    • Ludewig, K.1    Vollenweider, F.2
  • 54
    • 0037770351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in prepulse inhibition and habituation in never-medicated, first-episode schizophrenia
    • Ludewig K, Geyer M, Vollenweider F (2003a) Deficits in prepulse inhibition and habituation in never-medicated, first-episode schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 54(2): 121-128
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-128
    • Ludewig, K.1    Geyer, M.2    Vollenweider, F.3
  • 55
    • 0036569039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of the acoustic startle reflex, prepulse inhibition, and habituation in schizophrenia
    • Ludewig K, Geyer M, Etzensberger M, Vollenweider F (2002a) Stability of the acoustic startle reflex, prepulse inhibition, and habituation in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 55(1-2): 129-137
    • (2002) Schizophr Res , vol.55 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 129-137
    • Ludewig, K.1    Geyer, M.2    Etzensberger, M.3    Vollenweider, F.4
  • 56
    • 0038575393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acoustic startle reflex and its modulation: Effects of age and gender in humans
    • Ludewig K, Ludewig S, Seitz A, Obrist M, Geyer M, Vollenweider F (2003b) The acoustic startle reflex and its modulation: effects of age and gender in humans. Biol Psychol 63(3): 311-323
    • (2003) Biol Psychol , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-323
    • Ludewig, K.1    Ludewig, S.2    Seitz, A.3    Obrist, M.4    Geyer, M.5    Vollenweider, F.6
  • 57
    • 0024796956 scopus 로고
    • Effects of phencyclidine and phencyclidine biologs on sensorimotor gating in the rat
    • Mansbach R, Geyer M (1989) Effects of phencyclidine and phencyclidine biologs on sensorimotor gating in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 2(4): 299-308
    • (1989) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-308
    • Mansbach, R.1    Geyer, M.2
  • 58
    • 0029933318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A on the behavior of pigeons and rats
    • Mansbach R, Rovetti C, Winston E, Lowe III J (1996) Effects of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A on the behavior of pigeons and rats. Psychopharmacology 124: 315-322
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.124 , pp. 315-322
    • Mansbach, R.1    Rovetti, C.2    Winston, E.3    Lowe III, J.4
  • 59
    • 0035095424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misunderstanding analysis of covariance
    • Miller G, Chapman J (2001) Misunderstanding analysis of covariance. J Abnorm Psychol 110(1): 40-48
    • (2001) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-48
    • Miller, G.1    Chapman, J.2
  • 60
    • 0034722042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different outcomes after acute and chronic treatment with nicotine in pre-pulse inhibition in Lister hooded rats
    • Mirza N, Misra A, Bright J (2000) Different outcomes after acute and chronic treatment with nicotine in pre-pulse inhibition in Lister hooded rats. Eur J Pharmacol 407(1-2): 73-81
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.407 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 73-81
    • Mirza, N.1    Misra, A.2    Bright, J.3
  • 63
    • 0029030945 scopus 로고
    • The residual neuropsychological effects of cannabis: The current status of research
    • Pope H J, Gruber A, Yurgelun-Todd D (1995) The residual neuropsychological effects of cannabis: the current status of research. Drug Alcohol Depend 38(1): 25-34
    • (1995) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-34
    • Pope, H.J.1    Gruber, A.2    Yurgelun-Todd, D.3
  • 65
    • 11144353964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepulse inhibition and habituation of acoustic startle response in male MDMA ('ecstasy') users, cannabis users, and healthy controls
    • Quednow B B, Kuhn K U, Hoenig K, Maier W, Wagner M (2004) Prepulse inhibition and habituation of acoustic startle response in male MDMA ('ecstasy') users, cannabis users, and healthy controls. Neuropsychopharmacology 29(5): 982-990
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 982-990
    • Quednow, B.B.1    Kuhn, K.U.2    Hoenig, K.3    Maier, W.4    Wagner, M.5
  • 66
    • 0036180943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cannabinoid agonist WIN 55,212-2 reduces sensorimotor gating and recognition memory in rats
    • Schneider M, Koch M (2002) The cannabinoid agonist WIN 55,212-2 reduces sensorimotor gating and recognition memory in rats. Behav Pharmacol 13(1): 29-37
    • (2002) Behav Pharmacol , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-37
    • Schneider, M.1    Koch, M.2
  • 67
    • 0642338928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pubertal, but not adult chronic cannabinoid treatment impairs sensorimotor gating, recognition memory, and the performance in a progressive ratio task in adult rats
    • Schneider M, Koch M (2003) Chronic pubertal, but not adult chronic cannabinoid treatment impairs sensorimotor gating, recognition memory, and the performance in a progressive ratio task in adult rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 28(10): 1760-1769
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1760-1769
    • Schneider, M.1    Koch, M.2
  • 68
    • 0035280534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use is associated with schizotypy and attentional disinhibition
    • Skosnik P, Spatz-Glenn L, Park S (2001) Cannabis use is associated with schizotypy and attentional disinhibition. Schizophr Res 48(1): 83-92
    • (2001) Schizophr Res , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-92
    • Skosnik, P.1    Spatz-Glenn, L.2    Park, S.3
  • 69
    • 0029017888 scopus 로고
    • Do cognitive impairments recover following cessation of cannabis use?
    • Solowij N (1995a) Do cognitive impairments recover following cessation of cannabis use? Life Sci 56(23-24): 2119-2126
    • (1995) Life Sci , vol.56 , Issue.23-24 , pp. 2119-2126
    • Solowij, N.1
  • 70
    • 0025887504 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term cannabis use on selective attention: An event-related potential study
    • Solowij N, Michie P, Fox A (1991) Effects of long-term cannabis use on selective attention: an event-related potential study. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 40(3): 683-688
    • (1991) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 683-688
    • Solowij, N.1    Michie, P.2    Fox, A.3
  • 71
    • 0029015217 scopus 로고
    • Differential impairments of selective attention due to frequency and duration of cannabis use
    • Solowij N, Michie P, Fox A (1995b) Differential impairments of selective attention due to frequency and duration of cannabis use. Biol Psychiatry 37(10): 731-739
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 731-739
    • Solowij, N.1    Michie, P.2    Fox, A.3
  • 72
    • 0037157188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does marijuana cause long-term cognitive deficits?
    • Solowij N, Babor T, Stephens R, Roffman R (2002a) Does marijuana cause long-term cognitive deficits (letter)? JAMA 287: 2652-2654
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2652-2654
    • Solowij, N.1    Babor, T.2    Stephens, R.3    Roffman, R.4
  • 74
    • 0036179955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing effects of the cannabinoid agonist, CP 55,940, in an alcohol or Tween 80 solvent, on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in the rat
    • Stanley-Cary C, Harris C, Martin-Iverson M (2002) Differing effects of the cannabinoid agonist, CP 55,940, in an alcohol or Tween 80 solvent, on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in the rat. Behav Pharmacol 13: 15-28
    • (2002) Behav Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 15-28
    • Stanley-Cary, C.1    Harris, C.2    Martin-Iverson, M.3
  • 75
    • 0010925570 scopus 로고
    • Testing hypotheses about ordinal interactions: Simulations and further comments
    • Strube M, Bobko P (1989) Testing hypotheses about ordinal interactions: simulations and further comments. J Appl Psychol 74: 247-252
    • (1989) J Appl Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 247-252
    • Strube, M.1    Bobko, P.2
  • 76
    • 0031568885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in sensorimotor inhibition across the menstrual cycle: Implications for neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Swerdlow N, Hartman P, Auerbach P (1997) Changes in sensorimotor inhibition across the menstrual cycle: implications for neuropsychiatric disorders. Biol Psychiatry 41(4): 452-460
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 452-460
    • Swerdlow, N.1    Hartman, P.2    Auerbach, P.3
  • 78
    • 0025166506 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine disruption of prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle is reversed by depletion of mesolimbic dopamine
    • Swerdlow N, Mansbach R, Geyer M, Pulvirenti L, Koob G, Braff D (1990) Amphetamine disruption of prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle is reversed by depletion of mesolimbic dopamine. Psychopharmacology 100(3): 413-416
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-416
    • Swerdlow, N.1    Mansbach, R.2    Geyer, M.3    Pulvirenti, L.4    Koob, G.5    Braff, D.6
  • 82
    • 0035800593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen increases prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in rats
    • van den Buuse M, Eikelis N (2001) Estrogen increases prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 425: 33-41
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.425 , pp. 33-41
    • Van Den Buuse, M.1    Eikelis, N.2
  • 83
    • 0023183119 scopus 로고
    • The continuing problem of false positives in repeated measures ANOVA in psychophysiology: A multivariate solution
    • Vasey M, Thayer J (1987) The continuing problem of false positives in repeated measures ANOVA in psychophysiology: a multivariate solution. Psychophysiology 24(4): 479-486
    • (1987) Psychophysiology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 479-486
    • Vasey, M.1    Thayer, J.2
  • 84
    • 0028223946 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity studies of the WHO - Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review
    • Wittchen H-U (1994) Reliability and validity studies of the WHO - Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): a critical review. J Psychiatr Res 28(1): 57-84
    • (1994) J Psychiatr Res , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-84
    • Wittchen, H.-U.1
  • 85
    • 0346452245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training and Reference Centre for WHO CIDI, Sydney, Australia
    • World Health Organization (1997) CIDI-Auto Version 2.1: administrator's guide and reference. Training and Reference Centre for WHO CIDI, Sydney, Australia
    • (1997) CIDI-Auto Version 2.1: Administrator's Guide and Reference
  • 86
    • 1542513218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepulse facilitation and prepulse inhibition in schizophrenia patients and their unaffected siblings
    • Wynn J, Dawson M, Schell A, McGee M, Salveson D, Green M (2004) Prepulse facilitation and prepulse inhibition in schizophrenia patients and their unaffected siblings. Biol Psychiatry 55(5): 518-523
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 518-523
    • Wynn, J.1    Dawson, M.2    Schell, A.3    McGee, M.4    Salveson, D.5    Green, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.