메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 389-398

Root Canal Irrigants

Author keywords

Chelators; chlorhexidine; interactions; irrigants; review; sodium hypochlorite

Indexed keywords

BIOMEDICAL AND DENTAL MATERIALS; CHELATING AGENT; CHLORHEXIDINE; EDETIC ACID; HYPOCHLORITE SODIUM; TOPICAL ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 33744977214     PISSN: 00992399     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2005.09.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1312)

References (178)
  • 1
    • 0030132758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-course and risk analyses of the development and healing of chronic apical periodontitis in man
    • Ørstavik D. Time-course and risk analyses of the development and healing of chronic apical periodontitis in man. Int Endod J 29 (1996) 150-155
    • (1996) Int Endod J , vol.29 , pp. 150-155
    • Ørstavik, D.1
  • 2
    • 0036371356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of instrumentation, irrigation and dressing with calcium hydroxide on infection in pulpless teeth with periapical bone lesions
    • Peters L.B., van Winkelhoff A.J., Buijs J.F., and Wesselink P.R. Effects of instrumentation, irrigation and dressing with calcium hydroxide on infection in pulpless teeth with periapical bone lesions. Int Endod J 35 (2002) 13-21
    • (2002) Int Endod J , vol.35 , pp. 13-21
    • Peters, L.B.1    van Winkelhoff, A.J.2    Buijs, J.F.3    Wesselink, P.R.4
  • 3
    • 3042615201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate analysis of the outcome of endodontic treatment
    • Ørstavik D., Qvist V., and Stoltze K. A multivariate analysis of the outcome of endodontic treatment. Eur J Oral Sci 112 (2004) 224-230
    • (2004) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.112 , pp. 224-230
    • Ørstavik, D.1    Qvist, V.2    Stoltze, K.3
  • 4
    • 1642414605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Enterococcus faecalis in infected dentinal tubules after root canal filling with different root canal sealers in vitro
    • Saleh I.M., Ruyter I.E., Haapasalo M., and Ørstavik D. Survival of Enterococcus faecalis in infected dentinal tubules after root canal filling with different root canal sealers in vitro. Int Endod J 37 (2004) 193-198
    • (2004) Int Endod J , vol.37 , pp. 193-198
    • Saleh, I.M.1    Ruyter, I.E.2    Haapasalo, M.3    Ørstavik, D.4
  • 5
    • 0036691617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periapical healing of endodontically treated teeth in one and two visits obturated in the presence or absence of detectable microorganisms
    • Peters L.B., and Wesselink P.R. Periapical healing of endodontically treated teeth in one and two visits obturated in the presence or absence of detectable microorganisms. Int Endod J 35 (2002) 660-667
    • (2002) Int Endod J , vol.35 , pp. 660-667
    • Peters, L.B.1    Wesselink, P.R.2
  • 7
    • 0031216935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of infection at the time of root filling on the outcome of endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis
    • Sjögren U., Figdor D., Persson S., and Sundqvist G. Influence of infection at the time of root filling on the outcome of endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis. Int Endod J 30 (1997) 297-306
    • (1997) Int Endod J , vol.30 , pp. 297-306
    • Sjögren, U.1    Figdor, D.2    Persson, S.3    Sundqvist, G.4
  • 8
    • 0031986907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological status of root-filled teeth with apical periodontitis
    • Molander A., Reit C., Dahlén G., and Kvist T. Microbiological status of root-filled teeth with apical periodontitis. Int Endod J 31 (1998) 1-7
    • (1998) Int Endod J , vol.31 , pp. 1-7
    • Molander, A.1    Reit, C.2    Dahlén, G.3    Kvist, T.4
  • 9
    • 0023389487 scopus 로고
    • Tissue response to dental caries
    • Langeland K. Tissue response to dental caries. Endod Dent Traumatol 3 (1987) 149-171
    • (1987) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.3 , pp. 149-171
    • Langeland, K.1
  • 10
    • 0040892384 scopus 로고
    • Cracked-Tooth Syndrome
    • Cameron C.E. Cracked-Tooth Syndrome. J Am Dent Assoc 68 (1964) 405-411
    • (1964) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.68 , pp. 405-411
    • Cameron, C.E.1
  • 11
    • 0036673448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic interactions in pulpal and periodontal tissues
    • Zehnder M., Gold S.I., and Hasselgren G. Pathologic interactions in pulpal and periodontal tissues. J Clin Periodontol 29 (2002) 663-671
    • (2002) J Clin Periodontol , vol.29 , pp. 663-671
    • Zehnder, M.1    Gold, S.I.2    Hasselgren, G.3
  • 12
    • 0034444553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine induction by Streptococcus mutans and pulpal pathogenesis
    • Hahn C.L., Best A.M., and Tew J.G. Cytokine induction by Streptococcus mutans and pulpal pathogenesis. Infect Immun 68 (2000) 6785-6789
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 6785-6789
    • Hahn, C.L.1    Best, A.M.2    Tew, J.G.3
  • 14
    • 50549197780 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of pulp inflammation. correlation between diagnostic data and actual histologic findings in the pulp
    • Seltzer S., Bender I.B., and Ziontz M. The dynamics of pulp inflammation. correlation between diagnostic data and actual histologic findings in the pulp. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 16 (1963) 846-871
    • (1963) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 846-871
    • Seltzer, S.1    Bender, I.B.2    Ziontz, M.3
  • 15
    • 0033145268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the ability of thermal and electrical tests to register pulp vitality
    • Petersson K., Soderstrom C., Kiani-Anaraki M., and Levy G. Evaluation of the ability of thermal and electrical tests to register pulp vitality. Endod Dent Traumatol 15 (1999) 127-131
    • (1999) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.15 , pp. 127-131
    • Petersson, K.1    Soderstrom, C.2    Kiani-Anaraki, M.3    Levy, G.4
  • 16
    • 0142006973 scopus 로고
    • A definite and dependable therapy for pulpless teeth
    • Walker A. A definite and dependable therapy for pulpless teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 23 (1936) 1418-1425
    • (1936) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.23 , pp. 1418-1425
    • Walker, A.1
  • 17
    • 0035230528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of endodontic treatment carried out in dental practice within the UK
    • Jenkins S.M., Hayes S.J., and Dummer P.M. A study of endodontic treatment carried out in dental practice within the UK. Int Endod J 34 (2001) 16-22
    • (2001) Int Endod J , vol.34 , pp. 16-22
    • Jenkins, S.M.1    Hayes, S.J.2    Dummer, P.M.3
  • 18
    • 28244445039 scopus 로고
    • Zur Anatomie der Wurzelkanäle des menschlichen Gebisses mit Berücksichtigung der feinen Verzweigungen am Foramen apicale
    • Hess W. Zur Anatomie der Wurzelkanäle des menschlichen Gebisses mit Berücksichtigung der feinen Verzweigungen am Foramen apicale. Schweiz Vierteljahresschr Zahnheilk 1 (1917) 1-53
    • (1917) Schweiz Vierteljahresschr Zahnheilk , vol.1 , pp. 1-53
    • Hess, W.1
  • 19
    • 22544468953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of apical periodontitis and the causes of endodontic failures
    • Nair P.N. Pathogenesis of apical periodontitis and the causes of endodontic failures. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 15 (2004) 348-381
    • (2004) Crit Rev Oral Biol Med , vol.15 , pp. 348-381
    • Nair, P.N.1
  • 20
    • 0028524842 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy, ecology, and pathogenicity of the root canal flora
    • Sundqvist G. Taxonomy, ecology, and pathogenicity of the root canal flora. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 78 (1994) 522-530
    • (1994) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.78 , pp. 522-530
    • Sundqvist, G.1
  • 21
    • 0035407719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus faecalis-a mechanism for its role in endodontic failure
    • Love R.M. Enterococcus faecalis-a mechanism for its role in endodontic failure. Int Endod J 34 (2001) 399-405
    • (2001) Int Endod J , vol.34 , pp. 399-405
    • Love, R.M.1
  • 22
    • 0005835511 scopus 로고
    • The presence and distribution of microorganisms with nonvital teeth
    • Shovelton D.S. The presence and distribution of microorganisms with nonvital teeth. Br Dent J 117 (1964) 101-107
    • (1964) Br Dent J , vol.117 , pp. 101-107
    • Shovelton, D.S.1
  • 23
    • 0020742124 scopus 로고
    • Cemental changes in teeth with heavily infected root canals
    • Armitage G.C., Ryder M.I., and Wilcox S.E. Cemental changes in teeth with heavily infected root canals. J Endod 9 (1983) 127-130
    • (1983) J Endod , vol.9 , pp. 127-130
    • Armitage, G.C.1    Ryder, M.I.2    Wilcox, S.E.3
  • 24
    • 0141560445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria recovered from teeth with apical periodontitis after antimicrobial endodontic treatment
    • Chavez De Paz L.E., Dahlén G., Molander A., Möller A., and Bergenholtz G. Bacteria recovered from teeth with apical periodontitis after antimicrobial endodontic treatment. Int Endod J 36 (2003) 500-508
    • (2003) Int Endod J , vol.36 , pp. 500-508
    • Chavez De Paz, L.E.1    Dahlén, G.2    Molander, A.3    Möller, A.4    Bergenholtz, G.5
  • 25
    • 0001901273 scopus 로고
    • The significance of Enterococci in root canal treatment
    • Engström B. The significance of Enterococci in root canal treatment. Odontol Revy 15 (1964) 87-106
    • (1964) Odontol Revy , vol.15 , pp. 87-106
    • Engström, B.1
  • 26
    • 1542712372 scopus 로고
    • Facultatice Gram-negative enteric rods in persistent periapical infections
    • Haapasalo M., Ranta K., and Ranta H. Facultatice Gram-negative enteric rods in persistent periapical infections. Acta Odontol Scand 91 (1983) 458-463
    • (1983) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.91 , pp. 458-463
    • Haapasalo, M.1    Ranta, K.2    Ranta, H.3
  • 28
    • 84985818162 scopus 로고
    • Influence of combinations of oral bacteria on periapical tissues of monkeys
    • Fabricius L., Dahlén G., Holm S.E., and Möller Å.J.R. Influence of combinations of oral bacteria on periapical tissues of monkeys. Scand J Dent Res 90 (1982) 200-206
    • (1982) Scand J Dent Res , vol.90 , pp. 200-206
    • Fabricius, L.1    Dahlén, G.2    Holm, S.E.3    Möller, A.J.R.4
  • 29
    • 0019158972 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxic activity in teeth with necrotic pulps
    • Dahlén G., and Bergenholtz G. Endotoxic activity in teeth with necrotic pulps. J Dent Res 59 (1980) 1033-1040
    • (1980) J Dent Res , vol.59 , pp. 1033-1040
    • Dahlén, G.1    Bergenholtz, G.2
  • 30
    • 0018912501 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic and histologic evaluation of the effect of endotoxin on the periapical tissues of the cat
    • Dwyer T.G., and Torabinejad M. Radiographic and histologic evaluation of the effect of endotoxin on the periapical tissues of the cat. J Endod 7 (1980) 31-35
    • (1980) J Endod , vol.7 , pp. 31-35
    • Dwyer, T.G.1    Torabinejad, M.2
  • 31
  • 33
    • 0021992199 scopus 로고
    • Tobramycin resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells growing as a biofilm on urinary catheter material
    • Nickel J.C., Ruseska I., Wright J.B., and Costerton J.W. Tobramycin resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells growing as a biofilm on urinary catheter material. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 27 (1985) 619-624
    • (1985) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.27 , pp. 619-624
    • Nickel, J.C.1    Ruseska, I.2    Wright, J.B.3    Costerton, J.W.4
  • 34
    • 0029882221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of oral bacterial biofilms to antimicrobial agents
    • Wilson M. Susceptibility of oral bacterial biofilms to antimicrobial agents. J Med Microbiol 44 (1996) 79-87
    • (1996) J Med Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 79-87
    • Wilson, M.1
  • 35
    • 0023224436 scopus 로고
    • In vitro infection and disinfection of dentinal tubules
    • Haapasalo M., and Ørstavik D. In vitro infection and disinfection of dentinal tubules. J Dent Res 66 (1987) 1375-1379
    • (1987) J Dent Res , vol.66 , pp. 1375-1379
    • Haapasalo, M.1    Ørstavik, D.2
  • 36
    • 0345771606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of root canal medicaments by dentine, hydroxylapatite and bovine serum albumin
    • Portenier I., Haapasalo H., Rye A., Waltimo T., Ørstavik D., and Haapasalo M. Inactivation of root canal medicaments by dentine, hydroxylapatite and bovine serum albumin. Int Endod J 34 (2001) 184-188
    • (2001) Int Endod J , vol.34 , pp. 184-188
    • Portenier, I.1    Haapasalo, H.2    Rye, A.3    Waltimo, T.4    Ørstavik, D.5    Haapasalo, M.6
  • 37
    • 0036730433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the antibacterial activity of iodine potassium iodide and chlorhexidine digluconate against Enterococcus faecalis by dentin, dentin matrix, type-I collagen, and heat-killed microbial whole cells
    • Portenier I., Haapasalo H., Ørstavik D., Yamauchi M., and Haapasalo M. Inactivation of the antibacterial activity of iodine potassium iodide and chlorhexidine digluconate against Enterococcus faecalis by dentin, dentin matrix, type-I collagen, and heat-killed microbial whole cells. J Endod 28 (2002) 634-637
    • (2002) J Endod , vol.28 , pp. 634-637
    • Portenier, I.1    Haapasalo, H.2    Ørstavik, D.3    Yamauchi, M.4    Haapasalo, M.5
  • 38
    • 0016052927 scopus 로고
    • Cleaning and shaping the root canal
    • Schilder H. Cleaning and shaping the root canal. Dent Clin North Am 18 (1974) 269-296
    • (1974) Dent Clin North Am , vol.18 , pp. 269-296
    • Schilder, H.1
  • 39
    • 0027693265 scopus 로고
    • A novel noninstrumented technique for cleansing the root canal system
    • Lussi A., Nussbacher U., and Grosrey J. A novel noninstrumented technique for cleansing the root canal system. J Endod 19 (1993) 549-553
    • (1993) J Endod , vol.19 , pp. 549-553
    • Lussi, A.1    Nussbacher, U.2    Grosrey, J.3
  • 40
    • 0036833779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the cleansing properties of the noninstrumental technique for cleaning root canals
    • Attin T., Buchalla W., Zirkel C., and Lussi A. Clinical evaluation of the cleansing properties of the noninstrumental technique for cleaning root canals. Int Endod J 35 (2002) 929-933
    • (2002) Int Endod J , vol.35 , pp. 929-933
    • Attin, T.1    Buchalla, W.2    Zirkel, C.3    Lussi, A.4
  • 41
    • 0018439391 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of endodontic treatment performed with a standardized technique
    • Kerekes K., and Tronstad L. Long-term results of endodontic treatment performed with a standardized technique. J Endod 5 (1979) 83-90
    • (1979) J Endod , vol.5 , pp. 83-90
    • Kerekes, K.1    Tronstad, L.2
  • 42
    • 84987367602 scopus 로고
    • The results of in vivo endodontic chemomechanical instrumentation-a scanning electron microscopic study
    • McComb D., Smith D.C., and Beagrie G.S. The results of in vivo endodontic chemomechanical instrumentation-a scanning electron microscopic study. J Br Endod Soc 9 (1976) 11-18
    • (1976) J Br Endod Soc , vol.9 , pp. 11-18
    • McComb, D.1    Smith, D.C.2    Beagrie, G.S.3
  • 43
    • 0021738286 scopus 로고
    • Smear layer. morphological considerations
    • Gwinnett A.J. Smear layer. morphological considerations. Oper Dent Suppl 3 (1984) 2-12
    • (1984) Oper Dent Suppl , vol.3 , pp. 2-12
    • Gwinnett, A.J.1
  • 44
    • 0020095012 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial invasion of pulpal dentin wall in vitro
    • Akpata E.S., and Blechman H. Bacterial invasion of pulpal dentin wall in vitro. J Dent Res 61 (1982) 435-438
    • (1982) J Dent Res , vol.61 , pp. 435-438
    • Akpata, E.S.1    Blechman, H.2
  • 45
    • 0033109538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal effects of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine in root canals
    • Sen B.H., Safavi K.E., and Spångberg L.S. Antifungal effects of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine in root canals. J Endod 25 (1999) 235-238
    • (1999) J Endod , vol.25 , pp. 235-238
    • Sen, B.H.1    Safavi, K.E.2    Spångberg, L.S.3
  • 46
    • 1542742582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the smear layer on dentinal tubule penetration depth by three different root canal sealers. an in vitro study
    • Kokkas A.B., Boutsioukis A., Vassiliadis L.P., and Stavrianos C.K. The influence of the smear layer on dentinal tubule penetration depth by three different root canal sealers. an in vitro study. J Endod 30 (2004) 100-102
    • (2004) J Endod , vol.30 , pp. 100-102
    • Kokkas, A.B.1    Boutsioukis, A.2    Vassiliadis, L.P.3    Stavrianos, C.K.4
  • 47
    • 0038149667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial penetration through canals of endodontically treated teeth in the presence or absence of the smear layer
    • Clark-Holke D., Drake D., Walton R., Rivera E., and Guthmiller J.M. Bacterial penetration through canals of endodontically treated teeth in the presence or absence of the smear layer. J Dent 31 (2003) 275-281
    • (2003) J Dent , vol.31 , pp. 275-281
    • Clark-Holke, D.1    Drake, D.2    Walton, R.3    Rivera, E.4    Guthmiller, J.M.5
  • 48
    • 0346904351 scopus 로고
    • The effect of instrumentation and flushing of non-vital teeth in endodontic therapy I
    • Grahnén H., and Krasse B. The effect of instrumentation and flushing of non-vital teeth in endodontic therapy I. Odontol Revy 13 (1962) 167-177
    • (1962) Odontol Revy , vol.13 , pp. 167-177
    • Grahnén, H.1    Krasse, B.2
  • 49
    • 84985822455 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic evaluation of the efficacy of mechanical root canal instrumentation in endodontic therapy
    • Byström A., and Sundqvist G. Bacteriologic evaluation of the efficacy of mechanical root canal instrumentation in endodontic therapy. Scand J Dent Res 89 (1981) 321-328
    • (1981) Scand J Dent Res , vol.89 , pp. 321-328
    • Byström, A.1    Sundqvist, G.2
  • 50
    • 0036654323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rotary instruments and ultrasonic irrigation on debris and smear layer scores. a scanning electron microscopic study
    • Mayer B.E., Peters O.A., and Barbakow F. Effects of rotary instruments and ultrasonic irrigation on debris and smear layer scores. a scanning electron microscopic study. Int Endod J 35 (2002) 582-589
    • (2002) Int Endod J , vol.35 , pp. 582-589
    • Mayer, B.E.1    Peters, O.A.2    Barbakow, F.3
  • 51
    • 4143097917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current challenges and concepts in the preparation of root canal systems. a review
    • Peters O.A. Current challenges and concepts in the preparation of root canal systems. a review. J Endod 30 (2004) 559-567
    • (2004) J Endod , vol.30 , pp. 559-567
    • Peters, O.A.1
  • 52
    • 0021511084 scopus 로고
    • Irrigation of the root canal system
    • Harrison J.W. Irrigation of the root canal system. Dent Clin North Am 28 (1984) 797-808
    • (1984) Dent Clin North Am , vol.28 , pp. 797-808
    • Harrison, J.W.1
  • 53
    • 0015745863 scopus 로고
    • Biologic effects of dental materials. 3. Toxicity and antimicrobial effect of endodontic antiseptics in vitro
    • Spångberg L., Engström B., and Langeland K. Biologic effects of dental materials. 3. Toxicity and antimicrobial effect of endodontic antiseptics in vitro. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 36 (1973) 856-871
    • (1973) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.36 , pp. 856-871
    • Spångberg, L.1    Engström, B.2    Langeland, K.3
  • 54
    • 0018477015 scopus 로고
    • Biologic effects of endodontic antimicrobial agents
    • Spångberg L., Rutberg M., and Rydinge E. Biologic effects of endodontic antimicrobial agents. J Endod 5 (1979) 166-175
    • (1979) J Endod , vol.5 , pp. 166-175
    • Spångberg, L.1    Rutberg, M.2    Rydinge, E.3
  • 55
    • 0021190062 scopus 로고
    • Drug allergy. incidence in terms of age and some drug allergens
    • Popescu I.G., Popescu M., Man D., et al. Drug allergy. incidence in terms of age and some drug allergens. Med Interne 22 (1984) 195-202
    • (1984) Med Interne , vol.22 , pp. 195-202
    • Popescu, I.G.1    Popescu, M.2    Man, D.3
  • 56
    • 0021028989 scopus 로고
    • Substituted ammonium ions as allergenic determinants in drug allergy
    • Baldo B.A., and Fisher M.M. Substituted ammonium ions as allergenic determinants in drug allergy. Nature 306 (1983) 262-264
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 262-264
    • Baldo, B.A.1    Fisher, M.M.2
  • 57
    • 0028074647 scopus 로고
    • A combined respiratory and cutaneous hypersensitivity syndrome induced by work exposure to quaternary amines
    • Bernstein J.A., Stauder T., Bernstein D.I., and Bernstein I.L. A combined respiratory and cutaneous hypersensitivity syndrome induced by work exposure to quaternary amines. J Allergy Clin Immunol 94 (1994) 257-259
    • (1994) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.94 , pp. 257-259
    • Bernstein, J.A.1    Stauder, T.2    Bernstein, D.I.3    Bernstein, I.L.4
  • 59
    • 2942578980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorhexidine anaphylaxis. case report and review of the literature
    • Krautheim A.B., Jermann T.H., and Bircher A.J. Chlorhexidine anaphylaxis. case report and review of the literature. Contact Dermatitis 50 (2004) 113-116
    • (2004) Contact Dermatitis , vol.50 , pp. 113-116
    • Krautheim, A.B.1    Jermann, T.H.2    Bircher, A.J.3
  • 60
    • 0028441039 scopus 로고
    • Allergy to sodium hypochlorite during root canal therapy. a case report
    • Caliskan M.K., Turkun M., and Alper S. Allergy to sodium hypochlorite during root canal therapy. a case report. Int Endod J 27 (1994) 163-167
    • (1994) Int Endod J , vol.27 , pp. 163-167
    • Caliskan, M.K.1    Turkun, M.2    Alper, S.3
  • 61
    • 33748273444 scopus 로고
    • Hypochlorit und seine Anwendung in der zahnärztlichen Praxis
    • Blum H. Hypochlorit und seine Anwendung in der zahnärztlichen Praxis. Dtsch Zahnärztl Wschr 24 (1921) 21-24
    • (1921) Dtsch Zahnärztl Wschr , vol.24 , pp. 21-24
    • Blum, H.1
  • 62
    • 0040113846 scopus 로고
    • Solution of pulp tissue by chemical agents
    • Grossman L.I., and Meiman B.W. Solution of pulp tissue by chemical agents. J Am Dent Assoc 28 (1941) 223-225
    • (1941) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.28 , pp. 223-225
    • Grossman, L.I.1    Meiman, B.W.2
  • 63
    • 8344272026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue dissolution capacity of currently used and potential endodontic irrigants
    • Naenni N., Thoma K., and Zehnder M. Soft tissue dissolution capacity of currently used and potential endodontic irrigants. J Endod 30 (2004) 785-787
    • (2004) J Endod , vol.30 , pp. 785-787
    • Naenni, N.1    Thoma, K.2    Zehnder, M.3
  • 64
    • 0019199176 scopus 로고
    • Appearance of chemically treated root canal walls in the scanning electron microscope
    • Koskinen K.P., Meurman J.H., and Stenvall H. Appearance of chemically treated root canal walls in the scanning electron microscope. Scand J Dent Res 88 (1980) 505-512
    • (1980) Scand J Dent Res , vol.88 , pp. 505-512
    • Koskinen, K.P.1    Meurman, J.H.2    Stenvall, H.3
  • 65
    • 0023324292 scopus 로고
    • A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of four root canal irrigation regimens
    • Baumgartner J.C., and Mader C.L. A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of four root canal irrigation regimens. J Endod 13 (1987) 147-157
    • (1987) J Endod , vol.13 , pp. 147-157
    • Baumgartner, J.C.1    Mader, C.L.2
  • 66
    • 0025343979 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscope study on the action of endodontic irrigants on bacteria invading the dentinal tubules
    • Gutierrez J.H., Jofre A., and Villena F. Scanning electron microscope study on the action of endodontic irrigants on bacteria invading the dentinal tubules. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 69 (1990) 491-501
    • (1990) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.69 , pp. 491-501
    • Gutierrez, J.H.1    Jofre, A.2    Villena, F.3
  • 67
    • 0028367488 scopus 로고
    • In vitro efficiency of endodontic irrigation solutions on protein desorption
    • Haikel Y., Gorce F., Allemann C., and Voegel J.C. In vitro efficiency of endodontic irrigation solutions on protein desorption. Int Endod J 27 (1994) 16-20
    • (1994) Int Endod J , vol.27 , pp. 16-20
    • Haikel, Y.1    Gorce, F.2    Allemann, C.3    Voegel, J.C.4
  • 68
    • 0035379286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial efficacy of irrigants on biofilms of root canal isolates
    • Spratt D.A., Pratten J., Wilson M., and Gulabivala K. An in vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial efficacy of irrigants on biofilms of root canal isolates. Int Endod J 34 (2001) 300-307
    • (2001) Int Endod J , vol.34 , pp. 300-307
    • Spratt, D.A.1    Pratten, J.2    Wilson, M.3    Gulabivala, K.4
  • 69
    • 0025465487 scopus 로고
    • Disinfection by endodontic irrigants and dressings of experimentally infected dentinal tubules
    • Ørstavik D., and Haapasalo M. Disinfection by endodontic irrigants and dressings of experimentally infected dentinal tubules. Endod Dent Traumatol 6 (1990) 142-149
    • (1990) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.6 , pp. 142-149
    • Ørstavik, D.1    Haapasalo, M.2
  • 70
    • 0027876459 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of chlorhexidine in disinfecting dentinal tubules in vitro
    • Vahdaty A., Pitt Ford T.R., and Wilson R.F. Efficacy of chlorhexidine in disinfecting dentinal tubules in vitro. Endod Dent Traumatol 9 (1993) 243-248
    • (1993) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.9 , pp. 243-248
    • Vahdaty, A.1    Pitt Ford, T.R.2    Wilson, R.F.3
  • 71
    • 0020541642 scopus 로고
    • The comparative effectiveness of various agents in detoxifying diseased root surfaces
    • Sarbinoff J.A., O'Leary T.J., and Miller C.H. The comparative effectiveness of various agents in detoxifying diseased root surfaces. J Periodontol 54 (1983) 77-80
    • (1983) J Periodontol , vol.54 , pp. 77-80
    • Sarbinoff, J.A.1    O'Leary, T.J.2    Miller, C.H.3
  • 72
    • 15544374230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological study of the effect of some irrigating solutions on bacterial endotoxin in dogs
    • Silva L.A., Leonardo M.R., Assed S., and Tanomaru Filho M. Histological study of the effect of some irrigating solutions on bacterial endotoxin in dogs. Braz Dent J 15 (2004) 109-114
    • (2004) Braz Dent J , vol.15 , pp. 109-114
    • Silva, L.A.1    Leonardo, M.R.2    Assed, S.3    Tanomaru Filho, M.4
  • 74
    • 33747709502 scopus 로고
    • 1:6-Di-4′-chlorophenyldiguanidohexane (hibitane); laboratory investigation of a new antibacterial agent of high potency
    • Davies G.E., Francis J., Martin A.R., Rose F.L., and Swain G. 1:6-Di-4′-chlorophenyldiguanidohexane (hibitane); laboratory investigation of a new antibacterial agent of high potency. Br J Pharmacol Chemother 9 (1954) 192-196
    • (1954) Br J Pharmacol Chemother , vol.9 , pp. 192-196
    • Davies, G.E.1    Francis, J.2    Martin, A.R.3    Rose, F.L.4    Swain, G.5
  • 75
    • 0015537184 scopus 로고
    • Some toxicological observations on chlorhexidine
    • Foulkes D.M. Some toxicological observations on chlorhexidine. J Periodontal Res Suppl 12 (1973) 55-60
    • (1973) J Periodontal Res Suppl , vol.12 , pp. 55-60
    • Foulkes, D.M.1
  • 76
    • 0031243853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical indications for the use of chemical adjuncts to plaque control. chlorhexidine formulations
    • Addy M., and Moran J.M. Clinical indications for the use of chemical adjuncts to plaque control. chlorhexidine formulations. Periodontol 2000 15 (1997) 52-54
    • (1997) Periodontol 2000 , vol.15 , pp. 52-54
    • Addy, M.1    Moran, J.M.2
  • 78
    • 0028454560 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of 2.0% chlorhexidine gluconate and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite as antimicrobial endodontic irrigants
    • Jeansonne M.J., and White R.R. A comparison of 2.0% chlorhexidine gluconate and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite as antimicrobial endodontic irrigants. J Endod 20 (1994) 276-278
    • (1994) J Endod , vol.20 , pp. 276-278
    • Jeansonne, M.J.1    White, R.R.2
  • 79
    • 4544377355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial efficacy of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine gluconate irrigants at 37 degrees C and 46 degrees C
    • Evanov C., Liewehr F., Buxton T.B., and Joyce A.P. Antibacterial efficacy of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine gluconate irrigants at 37 degrees C and 46 degrees C. J Endod 30 (2004) 653-657
    • (2004) J Endod , vol.30 , pp. 653-657
    • Evanov, C.1    Liewehr, F.2    Buxton, T.B.3    Joyce, A.P.4
  • 80
    • 0015781479 scopus 로고
    • Some antibacterial properties of chlorhexidine
    • Hennessey T.S. Some antibacterial properties of chlorhexidine. J Periodontal Res Suppl 12 (1973) 61-67
    • (1973) J Periodontal Res Suppl , vol.12 , pp. 61-67
    • Hennessey, T.S.1
  • 81
    • 84984471593 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of various microorganisms to chlorhexidine
    • Emilson C.G. Susceptibility of various microorganisms to chlorhexidine. Scand J Dent Res 85 (1977) 255-265
    • (1977) Scand J Dent Res , vol.85 , pp. 255-265
    • Emilson, C.G.1
  • 82
    • 84980270783 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of chlorhexidine on the plaque flora of the beagle dog
    • Hamp S.E., and Emilson C.G. Some effects of chlorhexidine on the plaque flora of the beagle dog. J Periodontal Res Suppl 12 (1973) 28-35
    • (1973) J Periodontal Res Suppl , vol.12 , pp. 28-35
    • Hamp, S.E.1    Emilson, C.G.2
  • 83
    • 28144437529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus faecalis-the root canal survivor and "star" in post-treatment disease
    • Portenier I., Waltimo T., and Haapasalo M. Enterococcus faecalis-the root canal survivor and "star" in post-treatment disease. Endod Topics 6 (2003) 135-160
    • (2003) Endod Topics , vol.6 , pp. 135-160
    • Portenier, I.1    Waltimo, T.2    Haapasalo, M.3
  • 84
    • 0036512140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actinomyces species, streptococci, and Enterococcus faecalis in primary root canal infections
    • Siqueira Jr. J.F., Rjcas I.N., Souto R., de Uzeda M., and Colombo A.P. Actinomyces species, streptococci, and Enterococcus faecalis in primary root canal infections. J Endod 28 (2002) 168-172
    • (2002) J Endod , vol.28 , pp. 168-172
    • Siqueira Jr., J.F.1    Rjcas, I.N.2    Souto, R.3    de Uzeda, M.4    Colombo, A.P.5
  • 85
    • 0020133238 scopus 로고
    • In vivo evaluation of chlorhexidine gluconate solution and sodium hypochlorite solution as root canal irrigants
    • Ringel A.M., Patterson S.S., Newton C.W., Miller C.H., and Mulhern J.M. In vivo evaluation of chlorhexidine gluconate solution and sodium hypochlorite solution as root canal irrigants. J Endod 8 (1982) 200-204
    • (1982) J Endod , vol.8 , pp. 200-204
    • Ringel, A.M.1    Patterson, S.S.2    Newton, C.W.3    Miller, C.H.4    Mulhern, J.M.5
  • 86
    • 0002825191 scopus 로고
    • Chlorine and chlorine compounds
    • Block S.S. (Ed), Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia
    • Dychdala G.R. Chlorine and chlorine compounds. In: Block S.S. (Ed). Disinfection, sterilization and preservation (1991), Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 131-151
    • (1991) Disinfection, sterilization and preservation , pp. 131-151
    • Dychdala, G.R.1
  • 88
    • 84965230905 scopus 로고
    • On the use of certain antiseptic substances in treatment of infected wounds
    • Dakin H.D. On the use of certain antiseptic substances in treatment of infected wounds. BMJ 2 (1915) 318-320
    • (1915) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 318-320
    • Dakin, H.D.1
  • 89
    • 0032926818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiseptics and disinfectants. activity, action, and resistance
    • McDonnell G., and Russell A.D. Antiseptics and disinfectants. activity, action, and resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev 12 (1999) 147-179
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 147-179
    • McDonnell, G.1    Russell, A.D.2
  • 90
    • 23744456336 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of hypochlorite and of chloramine-T solutions in contact with necrotic and normal tissue in vivo
    • Austin J.H., and Taylor H.D. Behavior of hypochlorite and of chloramine-T solutions in contact with necrotic and normal tissue in vivo. J Exp Med 27 (1918) 627-633
    • (1918) J Exp Med , vol.27 , pp. 627-633
    • Austin, J.H.1    Taylor, H.D.2
  • 92
    • 0346977869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some factors affecting the concentration of available chlorine in commercial sources of sodium hypochlorite
    • Frais S., Ng Y.L., and Gulabivala K. Some factors affecting the concentration of available chlorine in commercial sources of sodium hypochlorite. Int Endod J 34 (2001) 206-215
    • (2001) Int Endod J , vol.34 , pp. 206-215
    • Frais, S.1    Ng, Y.L.2    Gulabivala, K.3
  • 94
    • 0035321270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal and cytotoxic effects of sodium hypochlorite and sodium dichloroisocyanurate solutions in vitro
    • Heling I., Rotstein I., Dinur T., Szwec-Levine Y., and Steinberg D. Bactericidal and cytotoxic effects of sodium hypochlorite and sodium dichloroisocyanurate solutions in vitro. J Endod 27 (2001) 278-280
    • (2001) J Endod , vol.27 , pp. 278-280
    • Heling, I.1    Rotstein, I.2    Dinur, T.3    Szwec-Levine, Y.4    Steinberg, D.5
  • 95
    • 0018818064 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative suspension test for the evaluation of disinfectants for swimming pool water. experiences with sodium hypochlorite and sodium dichloroisocyanurate
    • van Klingeren B., Pullen W., and Reijnders H.F. Quantitative suspension test for the evaluation of disinfectants for swimming pool water. experiences with sodium hypochlorite and sodium dichloroisocyanurate. Zentralbl Bakteriol [B] 170 (1980) 457-468
    • (1980) Zentralbl Bakteriol [B] , vol.170 , pp. 457-468
    • van Klingeren, B.1    Pullen, W.2    Reijnders, H.F.3
  • 96
    • 0346986481 scopus 로고
    • Irrigation of root canals
    • Grossman L.I. Irrigation of root canals. J Am Dent Assoc 30 (1943) 1915-1917
    • (1943) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.30 , pp. 1915-1917
    • Grossman, L.I.1
  • 97
    • 0034189815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications during root canal irrigation-literature review and case reports
    • Hülsmann M., and Hahn W. Complications during root canal irrigation-literature review and case reports. Int Endod J 33 (2000) 186-193
    • (2000) Int Endod J , vol.33 , pp. 186-193
    • Hülsmann, M.1    Hahn, W.2
  • 98
    • 0035293133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium hypochlorite on mechanical properties of dentine and tooth surface strain
    • Sim T.P., Knowles J.C., Ng Y.L., Shelton J., and Gulabivala K. Effect of sodium hypochlorite on mechanical properties of dentine and tooth surface strain. Int Endod J 34 (2001) 120-132
    • (2001) Int Endod J , vol.34 , pp. 120-132
    • Sim, T.P.1    Knowles, J.C.2    Ng, Y.L.3    Shelton, J.4    Gulabivala, K.5
  • 99
    • 0016912306 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial effect of root canal debridement in teeth with immature root. A clinical and microbiologic study
    • Cvek M., Nord C.E., and Hollender L. Antimicrobial effect of root canal debridement in teeth with immature root. A clinical and microbiologic study. Odontol Revy 27 (1976) 1-10
    • (1976) Odontol Revy , vol.27 , pp. 1-10
    • Cvek, M.1    Nord, C.E.2    Hollender, L.3
  • 100
    • 0021946662 scopus 로고
    • The antibacterial action of sodium hypochlorite and EDTA in 60 cases of endodontic therapy
    • Byström A., and Sundqvist G. The antibacterial action of sodium hypochlorite and EDTA in 60 cases of endodontic therapy. Int Endod J 18 (1985) 35-40
    • (1985) Int Endod J , vol.18 , pp. 35-40
    • Byström, A.1    Sundqvist, G.2
  • 101
    • 25144482896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature on sodium hypochlorite short-term stability, pulp dissolution capacity, and antimicrobial efficacy
    • Sirtes G., Waltimo T., Schaetzle M., and Zehnder M. The effects of temperature on sodium hypochlorite short-term stability, pulp dissolution capacity, and antimicrobial efficacy. J Endod 31 (2005) 669-671
    • (2005) J Endod , vol.31 , pp. 669-671
    • Sirtes, G.1    Waltimo, T.2    Schaetzle, M.3    Zehnder, M.4
  • 102
    • 0020197085 scopus 로고
    • Factors promoting the tissue dissolving capability of sodium hypochlorite
    • Moorer W.R., and Wesselink P.R. Factors promoting the tissue dissolving capability of sodium hypochlorite. Int Endod J 15 (1982) 187-196
    • (1982) Int Endod J , vol.15 , pp. 187-196
    • Moorer, W.R.1    Wesselink, P.R.2
  • 103
    • 0014973540 scopus 로고
    • The solvent action of sodium hypochlorite on pulp tissue of extracted teeth
    • Senia E.S., Marshall F.J., and Rosen S. The solvent action of sodium hypochlorite on pulp tissue of extracted teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 31 (1971) 96-103
    • (1971) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 96-103
    • Senia, E.S.1    Marshall, F.J.2    Rosen, S.3
  • 105
    • 0018381126 scopus 로고
    • The antibacterial properties of sodium dichloroisocyanurate and sodium hypochlorite formulations
    • Bloomfield S.F., and Miles G.A. The antibacterial properties of sodium dichloroisocyanurate and sodium hypochlorite formulations. J Appl Bacteriol 46 (1979) 65-73
    • (1979) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.46 , pp. 65-73
    • Bloomfield, S.F.1    Miles, G.A.2
  • 106
    • 0021801012 scopus 로고
    • Chemical parameters, antimicrobial activities, and tissue toxicity of 0.1 and 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solutions
    • Cotter J.L., Fader R.C., Lilley C., and Herndon D.N. Chemical parameters, antimicrobial activities, and tissue toxicity of 0.1 and 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solutions. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 28 (1985) 118-122
    • (1985) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.28 , pp. 118-122
    • Cotter, J.L.1    Fader, R.C.2    Lilley, C.3    Herndon, D.N.4
  • 108
    • 0018629804 scopus 로고
    • The solvent action of sodium hypochlorite on fixed and unfixed necrotic tissue
    • Thé S.D. The solvent action of sodium hypochlorite on fixed and unfixed necrotic tissue. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 47 (1979) 558-561
    • (1979) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.47 , pp. 558-561
    • Thé, S.D.1
  • 109
    • 0018824617 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on collagen-dissolving ability of sodium hypochlorite endodontic irrigant
    • Cunningham W.T., and Balekjian A.Y. Effect of temperature on collagen-dissolving ability of sodium hypochlorite endodontic irrigant. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 49 (1980) 175-177
    • (1980) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.49 , pp. 175-177
    • Cunningham, W.T.1    Balekjian, A.Y.2
  • 110
    • 0019598717 scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature, concentration, and tissue type on the solvent ability of sodium hypochlorite
    • Abou-Rass M., and Oglesby S.W. The effects of temperature, concentration, and tissue type on the solvent ability of sodium hypochlorite. J Endod 7 (1981) 376-377
    • (1981) J Endod , vol.7 , pp. 376-377
    • Abou-Rass, M.1    Oglesby, S.W.2
  • 111
  • 112
    • 25144499879 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of hot hypochlorites of low alkalinity in destroying Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Costigan S.M. Effectiveness of hot hypochlorites of low alkalinity in destroying Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Bacteriol 32 (1936) 57-63
    • (1936) J Bacteriol , vol.32 , pp. 57-63
    • Costigan, S.M.1
  • 113
    • 0017082650 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic disinfection of the root canal
    • Martin H. Ultrasonic disinfection of the root canal. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 42 (1976) 92-99
    • (1976) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.42 , pp. 92-99
    • Martin, H.1
  • 114
    • 0023305167 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic debridement of root canals. an insight into the mechanisms involved
    • Ahmad M., Pitt Ford T.R., and Crum L.A. Ultrasonic debridement of root canals. an insight into the mechanisms involved. J Endod 13 (1987) 93-101
    • (1987) J Endod , vol.13 , pp. 93-101
    • Ahmad, M.1    Pitt Ford, T.R.2    Crum, L.A.3
  • 115
  • 116
    • 0027690680 scopus 로고
    • In vitro cleaning ability of root canal irrigants with and without endosonics
    • Cheung G.S., and Stock C.J. In vitro cleaning ability of root canal irrigants with and without endosonics. Int Endod J 26 (1993) 334-343
    • (1993) Int Endod J , vol.26 , pp. 334-343
    • Cheung, G.S.1    Stock, C.J.2
  • 117
    • 0033223806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the cleaning efficacy of passive sonic activation and passive ultrasonic activation after hand instrumentation in molar root canals
    • Jensen S.A., Walker T.L., Hutter J.W., and Nicoll B.K. Comparison of the cleaning efficacy of passive sonic activation and passive ultrasonic activation after hand instrumentation in molar root canals. J Endod 25 (1999) 735-738
    • (1999) J Endod , vol.25 , pp. 735-738
    • Jensen, S.A.1    Walker, T.L.2    Hutter, J.W.3    Nicoll, B.K.4
  • 118
    • 0022290218 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic status of the root canal after sonic, ultrasonic and hand instrumentation
    • Barnett F., Trope M., Khoja M., and Tronstad L. Bacteriologic status of the root canal after sonic, ultrasonic and hand instrumentation. Endod Dent Traumatol 1 (1985) 228-231
    • (1985) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.1 , pp. 228-231
    • Barnett, F.1    Trope, M.2    Khoja, M.3    Tronstad, L.4
  • 119
    • 0023298574 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic evaluation of ultrasonic root canal instrumentation
    • Sjögren U., and Sundqvist G. Bacteriologic evaluation of ultrasonic root canal instrumentation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 63 (1987) 366-370
    • (1987) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.63 , pp. 366-370
    • Sjögren, U.1    Sundqvist, G.2
  • 120
    • 0023343473 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound and root canal treatment. the need for scientific evaluation
    • Walmsley A.D. Ultrasound and root canal treatment. the need for scientific evaluation. Int Endod J 20 (1987) 105-111
    • (1987) Int Endod J , vol.20 , pp. 105-111
    • Walmsley, A.D.1
  • 121
    • 0022316758 scopus 로고
    • Endosonics-the ultrasonic synergistic system of endodontics
    • Martin H., and Cunningham W. Endosonics-the ultrasonic synergistic system of endodontics. Endod Dent Traumatol 1 (1985) 201-206
    • (1985) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.1 , pp. 201-206
    • Martin, H.1    Cunningham, W.2
  • 122
    • 0028478354 scopus 로고
    • Physical mechanisms governing the hydrodynamic response of an oscillating ultrasonic file
    • Roy R.A., Ahmad M., and Crum L.A. Physical mechanisms governing the hydrodynamic response of an oscillating ultrasonic file. Int Endod J 27 (1994) 197-207
    • (1994) Int Endod J , vol.27 , pp. 197-207
    • Roy, R.A.1    Ahmad, M.2    Crum, L.A.3
  • 123
    • 0024119451 scopus 로고
    • Irrigation patterns of ultrasonic endodontic files. Part II. Diamond-coated files
    • Krell K.V., and Johnson R.J. Irrigation patterns of ultrasonic endodontic files. Part II. Diamond-coated files. J Endod 14 (1988) 535-537
    • (1988) J Endod , vol.14 , pp. 535-537
    • Krell, K.V.1    Johnson, R.J.2
  • 124
    • 85012738841 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic streaming
    • Mason W.P. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Nyborg W. Acoustic streaming. In: Mason W.P. (Ed). Physical acoustics (1965), Academic Press, New York 265-383
    • (1965) Physical acoustics , pp. 265-383
    • Nyborg, W.1
  • 125
    • 25844442504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of ultrasonic irrigation to remove artificially placed dentine debris from human root canals prepared using instruments of varying taper
    • van der Sluis L.W., Wu M.K., and Wesselink P.R. The efficacy of ultrasonic irrigation to remove artificially placed dentine debris from human root canals prepared using instruments of varying taper. Int Endod J 38 (2005) 764-768
    • (2005) Int Endod J , vol.38 , pp. 764-768
    • van der Sluis, L.W.1    Wu, M.K.2    Wesselink, P.R.3
  • 126
    • 24044528877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between a smooth wire and a K-file in removing artificially placed dentine debris from root canals in resin blocks during ultrasonic irrigation
    • van der Sluis L.W., Wu M.K., and Wesselink P.R. A comparison between a smooth wire and a K-file in removing artificially placed dentine debris from root canals in resin blocks during ultrasonic irrigation. Int Endod J 38 (2005) 593-596
    • (2005) Int Endod J , vol.38 , pp. 593-596
    • van der Sluis, L.W.1    Wu, M.K.2    Wesselink, P.R.3
  • 127
    • 0026176739 scopus 로고
    • Current status of the use of ultrasound in endodontics
    • Stock C.J. Current status of the use of ultrasound in endodontics. Int Dent J 41 (1991) 175-182
    • (1991) Int Dent J , vol.41 , pp. 175-182
    • Stock, C.J.1
  • 128
    • 0017768823 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopy of instrumented, irrigated and filled root canals
    • Lester K.S., and Boyde A. Scanning electron microscopy of instrumented, irrigated and filled root canals. Br Dent J 143 (1977) 359-367
    • (1977) Br Dent J , vol.143 , pp. 359-367
    • Lester, K.S.1    Boyde, A.2
  • 129
    • 0141613547 scopus 로고
    • Chelation in root canal therapy
    • Nygaard Östby B. Chelation in root canal therapy. Odontol Tidskr 65 (1957) 3-11
    • (1957) Odontol Tidskr , vol.65 , pp. 3-11
    • Nygaard Östby, B.1
  • 130
    • 0016429066 scopus 로고
    • Use of acid cleanser in endodontic therapy
    • Loel D.A. Use of acid cleanser in endodontic therapy. J Am Dent Assoc 90 (1975) 148-151
    • (1975) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.90 , pp. 148-151
    • Loel, D.A.1
  • 131
    • 0002833949 scopus 로고
    • Performance in detergents, cleaning agents and personal care products
    • Falbe J. (Ed), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Coons D., Dankowski M., Diehl M., et al. Performance in detergents, cleaning agents and personal care products. In: Falbe J. (Ed). Surfactants in consumer products (1987), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 197-305
    • (1987) Surfactants in consumer products , pp. 197-305
    • Coons, D.1    Dankowski, M.2    Diehl, M.3
  • 132
    • 27644491077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chelation in root canal therapy reconsidered
    • Zehnder M., Schmidlin P., Sener B., and Waltimo T. Chelation in root canal therapy reconsidered. J Endod 31 (2005) 817-820
    • (2005) J Endod , vol.31 , pp. 817-820
    • Zehnder, M.1    Schmidlin, P.2    Sener, B.3    Waltimo, T.4
  • 133
    • 0029449671 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of EDTA solution as an endodontic irrigant
    • Yoshida T., Shibata T., Shinohara T., Gomyo S., and Sekine I. Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of EDTA solution as an endodontic irrigant. J Endod 21 (1995) 592-593
    • (1995) J Endod , vol.21 , pp. 592-593
    • Yoshida, T.1    Shibata, T.2    Shinohara, T.3    Gomyo, S.4    Sekine, I.5
  • 134
    • 0348027106 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro studies of the effect of the disodium salt of ethylenediamine tetra-acetate on human dentine and its endodontic implications
    • Patterson S.S. In vivo and in vitro studies of the effect of the disodium salt of ethylenediamine tetra-acetate on human dentine and its endodontic implications. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 16 (1963) 83-103
    • (1963) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 83-103
    • Patterson, S.S.1
  • 135
    • 0037607477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new solution for the removal of the smear layer
    • Torabinejad M., Khademi A.A., Babagoli J., et al. A new solution for the removal of the smear layer. J Endod 29 (2003) 170-175
    • (2003) J Endod , vol.29 , pp. 170-175
    • Torabinejad, M.1    Khademi, A.A.2    Babagoli, J.3
  • 136
    • 0033821632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterococci isolated from the root canal
    • Dahlén G., Samuelsson W., Molander A., and Reit C. Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterococci isolated from the root canal. Oral Microbiol Immunol 15 (2000) 309-312
    • (2000) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 309-312
    • Dahlén, G.1    Samuelsson, W.2    Molander, A.3    Reit, C.4
  • 137
    • 0348047581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chelating agents in root canal treatment. mode of action and indications for their use
    • Hülsmann M., Heckendorff M., and Lennon A. Chelating agents in root canal treatment. mode of action and indications for their use. Int Endod J 36 (2003) 810-830
    • (2003) Int Endod J , vol.36 , pp. 810-830
    • Hülsmann, M.1    Heckendorff, M.2    Lennon, A.3
  • 138
    • 0347026307 scopus 로고
    • A study of a new medicament in the chemomechanical preparation of infected root canals
    • Stewart G.G. A study of a new medicament in the chemomechanical preparation of infected root canals. J Am Dent Assoc 63 (1961) 33-37
    • (1961) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.63 , pp. 33-37
    • Stewart, G.G.1
  • 139
    • 0014470450 scopus 로고
    • EDTA and urea peroxide for root canal preparation
    • Stewart G.G., Kapsimalas P., and Rappaport H. EDTA and urea peroxide for root canal preparation. J Am Dent Assoc 78 (1969) 335-338
    • (1969) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.78 , pp. 335-338
    • Stewart, G.G.1    Kapsimalas, P.2    Rappaport, H.3
  • 140
    • 17144377167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of liquid and paste-type lubricants on torque values during simulated rotary root canal instrumentation
    • Peters O.A., Boessler C., and Zehnder M. Effect of liquid and paste-type lubricants on torque values during simulated rotary root canal instrumentation. Int Endod J 38 (2005) 223-229
    • (2005) Int Endod J , vol.38 , pp. 223-229
    • Peters, O.A.1    Boessler, C.2    Zehnder, M.3
  • 141
    • 0023115669 scopus 로고
    • The chemical reactions of irrigants used for root canal debridement
    • Baumgartner J.C., and Ibay A.C. The chemical reactions of irrigants used for root canal debridement. J Endod 13 (1987) 47-51
    • (1987) J Endod , vol.13 , pp. 47-51
    • Baumgartner, J.C.1    Ibay, A.C.2
  • 142
    • 27644555541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of a gel-type chelating preparation containing 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-bisphosphonate
    • Girard S., Paqué F., Badertscher M., Sener B., and Zehnder M. Assessment of a gel-type chelating preparation containing 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-bisphosphonate. Int Endod J 38 (2005) 810-816
    • (2005) Int Endod J , vol.38 , pp. 810-816
    • Girard, S.1    Paqué, F.2    Badertscher, M.3    Sener, B.4    Zehnder, M.5
  • 143
    • 23744459847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing surface tension in endodontic chelator solutions has no effect on their ability to remove calcium from instrumented root canals
    • Zehnder M., Schicht O., Sener B., and Schmidlin P. Reducing surface tension in endodontic chelator solutions has no effect on their ability to remove calcium from instrumented root canals. J Endod 31 (2005) 590-592
    • (2005) J Endod , vol.31 , pp. 590-592
    • Zehnder, M.1    Schicht, O.2    Sener, B.3    Schmidlin, P.4
  • 144
    • 0033065233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphosphonates. from the laboratory to the clinic and back again
    • Russell R.G., and Rogers M.J. Bisphosphonates. from the laboratory to the clinic and back again. Bone 25 (1999) 97-106
    • (1999) Bone , vol.25 , pp. 97-106
    • Russell, R.G.1    Rogers, M.J.2
  • 145
    • 0025488101 scopus 로고
    • High precision, simulated cutting efficiency measurement of endodontic root canal instruments. influence of file configuration and lubrication
    • Yguel-Henry S., Vannesson H., and von Stebut J. High precision, simulated cutting efficiency measurement of endodontic root canal instruments. influence of file configuration and lubrication. J Endod 16 (1990) 418-422
    • (1990) J Endod , vol.16 , pp. 418-422
    • Yguel-Henry, S.1    Vannesson, H.2    von Stebut, J.3
  • 147
    • 0242721011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cleaning procedures on fracture properties and corrosion of NiTi files
    • O'Hoy P.Y., Messer H.H., and Palamara J.E. The effect of cleaning procedures on fracture properties and corrosion of NiTi files. Int Endod J 36 (2003) 724-732
    • (2003) Int Endod J , vol.36 , pp. 724-732
    • O'Hoy, P.Y.1    Messer, H.H.2    Palamara, J.E.3
  • 148
    • 0032214289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting efficiency of nickel-titanium endodontic instruments and the effect of sodium hypochlorite treatment
    • Haikel Y., Serfaty R., Wilson P., Speisser J.M., and Allemann C. Cutting efficiency of nickel-titanium endodontic instruments and the effect of sodium hypochlorite treatment. J Endod 24 (1998) 736-739
    • (1998) J Endod , vol.24 , pp. 736-739
    • Haikel, Y.1    Serfaty, R.2    Wilson, P.3    Speisser, J.M.4    Allemann, C.5
  • 149
    • 0036363413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent effects of EDTA on dentin structures
    • Calt S., and Serper A. Time-dependent effects of EDTA on dentin structures. J Endod 28 (2002) 17-19
    • (2002) J Endod , vol.28 , pp. 17-19
    • Calt, S.1    Serper, A.2
  • 150
    • 19944414366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterising the micro-mechanical behaviour of the carious dentine of primary teeth using nano-indentation
    • Angker L., Swain M.V., and Kilpatrick N. Characterising the micro-mechanical behaviour of the carious dentine of primary teeth using nano-indentation. J Biomech 38 (2005) 1535-1542
    • (2005) J Biomech , vol.38 , pp. 1535-1542
    • Angker, L.1    Swain, M.V.2    Kilpatrick, N.3
  • 151
    • 0020741583 scopus 로고
    • A scanning electron microscopic comparison of a high volume final flush with several irrigating solutions. part 3
    • Yamada R.S., Armas A., Goldman M., and Lin P.S. A scanning electron microscopic comparison of a high volume final flush with several irrigating solutions. part 3. J Endod 9 (1983) 137-142
    • (1983) J Endod , vol.9 , pp. 137-142
    • Yamada, R.S.1    Armas, A.2    Goldman, M.3    Lin, P.S.4
  • 152
    • 0242522860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-dissolution capacity and dentin-disinfecting potential of calcium hydroxide mixed with irrigating solutions
    • Zehnder M., Grawehr M., Hasselgren G., and Waltimo T. Tissue-dissolution capacity and dentin-disinfecting potential of calcium hydroxide mixed with irrigating solutions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 96 (2003) 608-613
    • (2003) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod , vol.96 , pp. 608-613
    • Zehnder, M.1    Grawehr, M.2    Hasselgren, G.3    Waltimo, T.4
  • 153
    • 0031083718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracanal medicaments. evaluation of the antibacterial effects of chlorhexidine, metronidazole, and calcium hydroxide associated with three vehicles
    • Siqueira Jr. J.F., and de Uzeda M. Intracanal medicaments. evaluation of the antibacterial effects of chlorhexidine, metronidazole, and calcium hydroxide associated with three vehicles. J Endod 23 (1997) 167-169
    • (1997) J Endod , vol.23 , pp. 167-169
    • Siqueira Jr., J.F.1    de Uzeda, M.2
  • 154
    • 0014925113 scopus 로고
    • The affinity of chlorhexidine for hydroxyapatite and salivary mucins
    • Rölla G., Loe H., and Schiott C.R. The affinity of chlorhexidine for hydroxyapatite and salivary mucins. J Periodontal Res 5 (1970) 90-95
    • (1970) J Periodontal Res , vol.5 , pp. 90-95
    • Rölla, G.1    Loe, H.2    Schiott, C.R.3
  • 155
    • 0015113563 scopus 로고
    • Retention of chlorhexidine in the human oral cavity
    • Rölla G., Loe H., and Schiott C.R. Retention of chlorhexidine in the human oral cavity. Arch Oral Biol 16 (1971) 1109-1116
    • (1971) Arch Oral Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1109-1116
    • Rölla, G.1    Loe, H.2    Schiott, C.R.3
  • 156
    • 0019223711 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and release of chlorhexidine by bovine pulp and dentin specimens and their subsequent acquisition of antibacterial properties
    • Parsons G.J., Patterson S.S., Miller C.H., Katz S., Kafrawy A.H., and Newton C.W. Uptake and release of chlorhexidine by bovine pulp and dentin specimens and their subsequent acquisition of antibacterial properties. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 49 (1980) 455-459
    • (1980) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.49 , pp. 455-459
    • Parsons, G.J.1    Patterson, S.S.2    Miller, C.H.3    Katz, S.4    Kafrawy, A.H.5    Newton, C.W.6
  • 158
    • 0035462970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of yeasts and enteric bacteria in root-filled teeth with chronic apical periodontitis
    • Peciuliene V., Reynaud A.H., Balciuniene I., and Haapasalo M. Isolation of yeasts and enteric bacteria in root-filled teeth with chronic apical periodontitis. Int Endod J 34 (2001) 429-434
    • (2001) Int Endod J , vol.34 , pp. 429-434
    • Peciuliene, V.1    Reynaud, A.H.2    Balciuniene, I.3    Haapasalo, M.4
  • 159
    • 4143104472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological evaluation of one- and two-visit endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis. a randomized, clinical trial
    • Kvist T., Molander A., Dahlén G., and Reit C. Microbiological evaluation of one- and two-visit endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis. a randomized, clinical trial. J Endod 30 (2004) 572-576
    • (2004) J Endod , vol.30 , pp. 572-576
    • Kvist, T.1    Molander, A.2    Dahlén, G.3    Reit, C.4
  • 160
    • 0017519912 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of root canal irrigation
    • Ram Z. Effectiveness of root canal irrigation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 44 (1977) 306-312
    • (1977) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.44 , pp. 306-312
    • Ram, Z.1
  • 162
    • 0019794725 scopus 로고
    • The use of dequalinium acetate as a disinfectant and chemotherapeutic agent in endodontics
    • Kaufman A.Y. The use of dequalinium acetate as a disinfectant and chemotherapeutic agent in endodontics. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 51 (1981) 434-441
    • (1981) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.51 , pp. 434-441
    • Kaufman, A.Y.1
  • 164
    • 0034330714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaning effectiveness of root canal irrigation with electrochemically activated anolyte and catholyte solutions. a pilot study
    • Solovyeva A.M., and Dummer P.M. Cleaning effectiveness of root canal irrigation with electrochemically activated anolyte and catholyte solutions. a pilot study. Int Endod J 33 (2000) 494-504
    • (2000) Int Endod J , vol.33 , pp. 494-504
    • Solovyeva, A.M.1    Dummer, P.M.2
  • 165
    • 0014922761 scopus 로고
    • Effet lethal de l'ozone sur certaines souches de bactéries aerobes dans un modèle de chambre pulpaire
    • Deltour M.M., Vincent J., and Lartigau G. Effet lethal de l'ozone sur certaines souches de bactéries aerobes dans un modèle de chambre pulpaire. Rev Odontostomatol Midi Fr 15 (1970) 278-284
    • (1970) Rev Odontostomatol Midi Fr , vol.15 , pp. 278-284
    • Deltour, M.M.1    Vincent, J.2    Lartigau, G.3
  • 166
    • 0036516467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro comparison of the bactericidal efficacy of lethal photosensitization or sodium hyphochlorite irrigation on Streptococcus intermedius biofilms in root canals
    • Seal G.J., Ng Y.L., Spratt D., Bhatti M., and Gulabivala K. An in vitro comparison of the bactericidal efficacy of lethal photosensitization or sodium hyphochlorite irrigation on Streptococcus intermedius biofilms in root canals. Int Endod J 35 (2002) 268-274
    • (2002) Int Endod J , vol.35 , pp. 268-274
    • Seal, G.J.1    Ng, Y.L.2    Spratt, D.3    Bhatti, M.4    Gulabivala, K.5
  • 167
    • 4444329462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of electrochemically activated water as an irrigant in an infected tooth model
    • Gulabivala K., Stock C.J., Lewsey J.D., Ghori S., Ng Y.L., and Spratt D.A. Effectiveness of electrochemically activated water as an irrigant in an infected tooth model. Int Endod J 37 (2004) 624-631
    • (2004) Int Endod J , vol.37 , pp. 624-631
    • Gulabivala, K.1    Stock, C.J.2    Lewsey, J.D.3    Ghori, S.4    Ng, Y.L.5    Spratt, D.A.6
  • 168
    • 12144268781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro evaluation of the ability of ozone to kill a strain of Enterococcus faecalis
    • Hems R.S., Gulabivala K., Ng Y.L., Ready D., and Spratt D.A. An in vitro evaluation of the ability of ozone to kill a strain of Enterococcus faecalis. Int Endod J 38 (2005) 22-29
    • (2005) Int Endod J , vol.38 , pp. 22-29
    • Hems, R.S.1    Gulabivala, K.2    Ng, Y.L.3    Ready, D.4    Spratt, D.A.5
  • 169
    • 0020137072 scopus 로고
    • The effects of decreasing surface tension on the flow of irrigating solutions in narrow root canals
    • Abou-Rass M., and Patonai Jr. F.J. The effects of decreasing surface tension on the flow of irrigating solutions in narrow root canals. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 53 (1982) 524-526
    • (1982) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.53 , pp. 524-526
    • Abou-Rass, M.1    Patonai Jr., F.J.2
  • 170
    • 0034302668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface tension of root canal irrigants
    • Tasman F., Cehreli Z.C., Ogan C., and Etikan I. Surface tension of root canal irrigants. J Endod 26 (2000) 586-587
    • (2000) J Endod , vol.26 , pp. 586-587
    • Tasman, F.1    Cehreli, Z.C.2    Ogan, C.3    Etikan, I.4
  • 171
    • 0028417913 scopus 로고
    • Moisture content of vital vs endodontically treated teeth
    • Papa J., Cain C., and Messer H.H. Moisture content of vital vs endodontically treated teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 10 (1994) 91-93
    • (1994) Endod Dent Traumatol , vol.10 , pp. 91-93
    • Papa, J.1    Cain, C.2    Messer, H.H.3
  • 173
    • 4444221125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial efficacy of calcium hydroxide, iodine potassium iodide, betadine, and betadine scrub with and without surfactant against E faecalis in vitro
    • Baker N.E., Liewehr F.R., Buxton T.B., and Joyce A.P. Antibacterial efficacy of calcium hydroxide, iodine potassium iodide, betadine, and betadine scrub with and without surfactant against E faecalis in vitro. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 98 (2004) 359-364
    • (2004) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod , vol.98 , pp. 359-364
    • Baker, N.E.1    Liewehr, F.R.2    Buxton, T.B.3    Joyce, A.P.4
  • 174
    • 0024837435 scopus 로고
    • The penetration of smear material into dentinal tubules during instrumentation with surface-active reagents. a scanning electron microscopic study
    • Aktener B.O., Cengiz T., and Piskin B. The penetration of smear material into dentinal tubules during instrumentation with surface-active reagents. a scanning electron microscopic study. J Endod 15 (1989) 588-590
    • (1989) J Endod , vol.15 , pp. 588-590
    • Aktener, B.O.1    Cengiz, T.2    Piskin, B.3
  • 175
    • 2442650115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of microbial leakage in roots filled with a thermoplastic synthetic polymer-based root canal filling material (Resilon)
    • Shipper G., Ørstavik D., Teixeira F.B., and Trope M. An evaluation of microbial leakage in roots filled with a thermoplastic synthetic polymer-based root canal filling material (Resilon). J Endod 30 (2004) 342-347
    • (2004) J Endod , vol.30 , pp. 342-347
    • Shipper, G.1    Ørstavik, D.2    Teixeira, F.B.3    Trope, M.4
  • 176
    • 2442711298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of bioactive glass S53P4 as an endodontic medication in vitro
    • Zehnder M., Söderling E., Salonen J., and Waltimo T. Preliminary evaluation of bioactive glass S53P4 as an endodontic medication in vitro. J Endod 30 (2004) 220-224
    • (2004) J Endod , vol.30 , pp. 220-224
    • Zehnder, M.1    Söderling, E.2    Salonen, J.3    Waltimo, T.4
  • 177
    • 2442706389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revascularization of immature permanent teeth with apical periodontitis. new treatment protocol?
    • Banchs F., and Trope M. Revascularization of immature permanent teeth with apical periodontitis. new treatment protocol?. J Endod 30 (2004) 196-200
    • (2004) J Endod , vol.30 , pp. 196-200
    • Banchs, F.1    Trope, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.