Solar system ionospheres

Geophysical Monograph Series

Volumn 130, Issue , 2002, Pages 39-54

  Nagy, Andrew F ^a   Cravens, Thomas E ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33646835512     PISSN: 00658448     EISSN: 23288779     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1029/130GM04     Document Type: Chapter

References (88)

1. Acuna, M. H., et al., Magnetic field and plasma observations at Mars: Initial results of the Mars Global Surveyor mission, Science, 279, 1676, 1998.
2. Anicich, V. G, Evaluated bimolecular ion-molecule gas phase kinetics of positive ions for use in modeling planetary atmospheres, cometary comae, and interstellar clouds, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 22, 1469, 1993.
3. Atreya, S. K., Atmospheres and ionospheres of the outer planets and satellites, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986.
4. Atreya, S. K., T. M. Donahue and M. B. McElroy, Jupiter’s ionosphere: Prospects for Pioneer 10, Science, 184, 154, 1974.
5. Bagenal, F., T. E. Cravens, J. G Luhmann, R. L. McNutt and A. F. Chang, Pluto’s interaction with the Solar Wind, in Pluto, 523-555, edited by S. A. Stern and D. J. Tholen, U. of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1997.
6. Balsiger, H. et al., Ion composition and dynamics at Comet Halley, Nature, 321, 330, 1986.
7. Bird, M. K., R. Dutta-Roy, S. W. Asmar and T. A. Rebold, Detection of Titan’s ionosphere from Voyager 1 radio occultation observations, Icarus, 130, 426, 1997.
8. Brace, L. H. and A. J. Kliore, The structure of the Venus ionosphere, Space Sci. Rev., 55, 81, 1991.
9. Brace, L. H., R. F. Theis, H. G. Mayr, S. A. Curtis and J. G Luhmann, Holes in the nightside ionosphere of Venus, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 199, 1982.
10. Brace, L. H., H. A. Taylor, A. J. Kliore, W. C. Knudsen and A. F. Nagy, The ionosphere of Venus: Observations and their interpretation, in Venus, edited by D. M. Hunten, L. Colin, T. M. Donahue and V. I. Moroz, The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1983.
11. Brecht, S. H., Magnetic asymmetries of unmagnetized planets, Geophys. Res. Lett, 17, 1243, 1990.
12. Broadfoot, A. L., et al., Ultraviolet spectrometer observations of Uranus, Science, 233, 74, 1986.
13. Broadfoot, A. L., et al., Ultraviolet spectrometer observations of Neptune and Triton, Science 246, 1459, 1989.
14. Chen, R. H., T. E. Cravens, and A. F. Nagy, The Martian ionosphere in light of the Viking observations, J. Geophys. Res., 53, 3871, 1978.
15. Choi, Y. W. J. Kim, W. Min, A. F. Nagy and K. I. Oyama, Effect of the magnetic field on the energetics of the Mars ionosphere Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2753, 1998.
16. Cloutier, P. A., et al., Venus-like interaction of the solar wind with Mars, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2685, 1999.
17. Cravens, T. E., Vibrationally excited molecular hydrogen in the upper atmosphere of Jupiter, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 11, 083, 1987.
18. Cravens, T. E., A magnetohydrodynamical model of the inner coma ofcomet Halley, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 15025, 1989.
19. Cravens, T. E., Plasma processes in the inner coma, in Comets in the Post-Halley Era, vol. 2, p. 1211, Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1991.
20. Cravens, T. E., et al., Model calculations of the dayside ionosphere of Venus: Energetics, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 7778, 1980.
21. Cravens, T. E., S. L. Crawford, A. F. Nagy, and T. I. Gombosi, A two-dimensional model of the ionosphere of Venus, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 5595, 1983.
22. Cravens, T. E., H. Shinagawa, and J. G. Luhmann, Magnetohydrodynamic processes: Magnetic fields in the ionosphere of Venus, in Venus II: Geology, Geophysics, Atmosphere and Solar Wind Environment, edited by S. W. Bougher, D. M. Hunten, and R. J. Phillips, pp. 61-93, Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1997.
23. Cravens, T. E., C. J. Lindgren and S. Ledvina, A two-dimensional multifluid MHD model of Titan’s plasma environment, Planet. Space Sci., 46, 1193, 1998.
24. Dobe, Z., A. F. Nagy and J. L. Fox A theoretical study concerning the solar cycle dependence of the nightside ionosphere of Venus, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 14, 507, 1995.
25. 3+ on Jupiter, Nature, 340, 539, 1989.
26. Fox, J. L., The chemistry of metastable species in the Venusian ionosphere, Icarus, 51, 248, 1982.
27. Fox, J. L., The production and escape of nitrogen atoms on Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 3297, 1993.
28. Fox, J. L. and S. W. Bougher, The structure, lunimosity and dynamics of the Venus atmosphere, Space Sci. Res., 55, 357, 1991.
29. Fox, J. L. and A. J. Kliore, Ionosphere: Solar cycle variations, in Venus II, edited by S. W. Bougher, D. M. Hunten and R. J. Phillips, The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1997.
30. Fox, J. L. and R. V. Yelle, A new model of the ionosphere of Titan, Geophys. Res. Lett, 24, 2179, 1997.
31. Galand, M., J. Lilensten, D. Toublanc and S. Maurice, The ionosphere of Titan: Ideal diurnal and nocturnal cases, Icarus, 140, 92, 1999.
32. Gan, L., T. E. Cravens and M. Horanyi, Electrons in the ionopause boundary layer of Venus, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 19023, 1990.
33. Gan, L., Cravens, T. E., and C. N. Keller, Electrons in the ionosphere of Venus, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12137, 1992.
34. Goldstein, B. E., et al., Observations of a shock and a recombination layer at the contact surface of comet Halley, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 17251, 1989.
35. Haider, S. A. et al., Calculated ionization rates, ion densities and airglow emission rates due to precipitating electrons in the nightside ionosphere of Mars, J. Geophys. Res, 97, 10, 637, 1992.
36. Hanson, W. B., S. Sanatani, and D. R. Zuccaro, The Martian ionosphere as observed by the Viking retarding potential analyzers, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4351, 1977.
37. Hinson, D. P., et al., Jupiter’s ionosphere: Results from the first Galileo radio occultation experiment, Geophys. Res. Lett, 24, 2107, 1997.
38. Hinson, D. P., et al., Galileo radio occultation measurements of Io’s ionosphere and plasma wake, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 29343, 1998.
39. Keller, C.N., T. E. Cravens, and L. Gan, A model of the ionosphere of Titan, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12, 117, 1992.
40. Keller, C.N., T. E. Cravens, and L. Gan, One-dimensional multispecies magnetohydrodynamic models of the ramside ionosphere of Titan, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6511, 1994.
41. Keller, C. N, V. G Anicich, and T. E. Cravens, Model of Titan’s ionosphere with detailed hydrocarbon ion chemistry, Planet. Space Sci., 46, 1157, 1998.
42. Kim, Y. H. and J. L. Fox, The Jovian ionospheric E region, Geophys. Res. Lett, 18, 123, 1991.
43. Kliore, A. J. and J. G Luhmann, Solar cycle effects on the structure of the electron density profiles in the dayside ionosphere of Venus, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 21281, 1991.
44. Kliore, A. J. et al., Atmosphere and ionosphere of Venus from the Mariner 5 S-band radio occultation measurement, Science, 158, 1683, 1967.
45. Kliore, A. J., et al., The atmosphere of Io from Pioneer 10 radio occultation measurements, Icarus, 24, 407, 1975.
46. Korosmezey, A., et al., A new model of cometary ionospheres, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 7331, 1987.
47. Krankowsky, D. et al., In situ gas and ion measurements at Comet Halley, Nature, 321, 326, 1986.
48. Krasnopolsky, V. A. and Dale P. Cruikshank, Photochemistry of Pluto’s atmosphere and ionosphere near perihelion, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21979, 1999.
49. Kumar, S. and D. M. Hunten, Venus: An ionospheric model with an exospheric temperature of 35OK, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 2529, 1974.
50. Lara, L. M., W. H. Ip and R. Rodrigo, Photochemical models of Pluto’s atmosphere, Icarus, 130, 16, 1997.
51. Lindal, G. F., et al., The atmosphere of Titan: An analysis of the Voyager 1 radio occultation measurements, Icarus, 53, 348, 1983.
52. Lindal, G. F., J. R. Lyons, D. N. Sweetnam, V. R. Eshleman, D. P. Hinson and G. L. Tyler, The atmosphere of Uranus: Results of radio occultation measurements with Voyager 2, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14987, 1987.
53. Liu, W. and A. Dalgarno, The ultraviolet spectrum of the Jovian dayglow, Astrophys. J., 462, 502, 1996.
54. Liu, Y., A. F. Nagy, D. L. DeZeeuw, T. I. Gombosi and K. G. Powell, 3D multi-fluid MHD studies of the solar wind interaction with Mars, Geophys. Res. Lett, 26, 2689, 1999.
55. Liu, Y., A. F. Nagy, T. I. Gombosi, D. L. De Zeeuw and K. G. Powell, The solar wind interaction with Mars: Results of three dimensional three species MHD studies, Adv. Space Res., in press, 2002.
56. Luhmann, J. G. and T. E. Cravens, Magnetic fields in the ionosphere of Venus, Space Sci. Rev., 55, 201, 1991.
57. Majeed, T. and J. C. McConnell, The upper ionospheres of Jupiter and Saturn, Planet Space Set, 39, 1715, 1991.
58. Majeed, T., and J. C. McConnell, Voyager electron density measurements on Saturn: Analysis with a time dependent ionospheric model, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7589, 1996.
59. Majeed, T., J. C. McConnell, D. F. Strobel and M. E. Summers, The ionosphere of Triton, Geophys. Res. Lett, 77, 1721, 1990.
60. Matchera, K. I., D. F. Strobel and F. M. Flasar, Interaction of gravity waves with ionospheric plasma: Implications for Jupiter’s ionosphere, Icarus, 152, 347, 2001.
61. McElroy, M. B., The ionospheres of the major planets, Space Sci. Rev., 14, 460, 1973.
62. Mendis, D. A., H. L. F. Houpis, and M.L. Marconi, The physics of comets, in Fundamentals of Cosmic Physics, edited by V. M. Canuto and B. C. Elmegreen, Vol. 10, No 1-4, pp. 198-222, Gordon and Breach, NY, 1985.
63. Miller, K. L. and R. C. Whitten, Ion dynamics in the Venus ionosphere, Space Sci. Rev., 55, 165, 1991.
64. Mitchell, D. L., et al., Oxygen Auger electrons observed in Mars’ ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett, 27, 1801, 2000.
65. Molina-Cuberos, G. J., J. J. Lopez-Moreno, R. Rodrigo and L. M. Lara, Chemistry of the galactic cosmic ray induced ionosphere of Titan, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21997, 1999.
66. Moses, J. I. and S. F. Bass, The effects of external material on the chemistry and structure of Saturn’s ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 7013, 2000.
67. Nagy, A. F. and T. E. Cravens, Ionosphere: Energetics, in Venus II, edited by S. W. Bougher, D. M. Hunten and R. J. Phillips, The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1997.
68. Nagy, A. F., T. E. Cravens, S. G. Smith, H. A. Taylor and H. C. Brinton, Model calculations of the dayside ionosphere of Venus: Ionic composition, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 7795, 1980.
69. Nagy, A. F., T. E. Cravens and T. I. Gombosi, Basic theory and model calculations of the Venus ionosphere, in Venus, edited by D. M. Hunten, L. Colin, T. M. Donahue and V. I. Moroz, The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1983.
70. Nagy, A. F., A. Korosmezey, J. Kim and T. I. Gombosi, A two dimensional shock capturing hydrodynamic model of the Venus ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett, 18, 1801, 1991.
71. Nagy, A. F., T. E. Cravens and H. J. Waite, All ionospheres are not alike; Report from other planets, Rev. Geophys. Splmnt., 525, 1995.
72. Nagy, A. F., et al., The interaction between the magnetosphere of Saturn and Titan’s ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 6151, 2001.
73. Neubauer, F. M., et al., First results from the Giotto magnetometer experiment at comet Halley, Nature, 321, 352, 1986.
74. Nier, A. O. and M. B. McElroy, Composition and structure of Mars’ upper atmosphere: Results from the neutral mass spectrometers on Viking 1 and 2, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 4341, 1977.
75. Puhl-Quinn, P. and T. E. Cravens, One-dimensional hybrid simulations of the diamagnetic cavity boundary region of comet Halley, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21631, 1995.
76. Roboz, A. and A. F. Nagy, The energetics of titan’s ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 2087, 1994.
77. Russell, C. T. and O. Vaisberg, The interaction of the solar wind with Venus, in Venus, edited by D. M. Hunten, L. Colin, T. M. Donahue and V. I. Moroz, The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1983.
78. Savich, N. A. et al., The nighttime ionosphere of Mars from Mars 4 and Mars 5 radio occultation dual-frequency measurements, Solar Wind Interaction with the Planets Mercury, Venus and Mars, edited by N. F. Ness, NASA Special Publication 397, Washington, D.C., 1979.
79. Schunk, R. W., and A. F. Nagy, Ionospheres, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.
80. Shapiro, V. D., et al., On the interaction between the shocked solar wind and the planetary ions on the dayside of Venus, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21289, 1995.
81. Strobel, D. F., et al., Magnetospheric interaction with Triton’s ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett, 77, 1661, 1990.
82. Summers, M. E. and D. F. Strobel, Photochemistry and vertical transport in Io’s atmosphere and ionosphere, Icarus, 120, 290, 1996.
83. + by low energy electrons measured in a storage-ring experiment, Science, 263, 785, 1994.
84. Tanaka, T. and K. Murawski, Three-dimensional MHD simulation of the solar wind interaction with the ionosphere of Venus: Results of two-component reacting plasma simulation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19805, 1997.
85. Tyler, G. L. et al., Voyager radio science observations of Neptune and Triton, Science, 246, 1466, 1989.
86. Waite, J. H. and T. E. Cravens, Current review of the Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus ionospheres, Adv. Space Sci., 7, (12) 119, 1987.
87. Yelle, R. V., J. C. McConnell, B. R. Sandell and A. L. Broadfoot, The dependence of electroglow on the solar flux, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 15110, 1987.
88. Zhang, M. H. G, J. G Luhmann and A. J. Kliore, An observational study of the nightside ionospheres of Mars and Venus with radio occultation methods, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 17095, 1990.