메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 140, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 92-105

The Ionosphere of Titan: Ideal Diurnal and Nocturnal Cases

Author keywords

Ionosphere; Photochemistry; Photometry; Satellite of Saturn; Titan (atmosphere)

Indexed keywords


EID: 0002252230     PISSN: 00191035     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/icar.1999.6113     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0348154150 scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of energy deposited in nitrogen by electrons
    • Barret, J. L., and P. B. Hays 1976. Spatial distribution of energy deposited in nitrogen by electrons. J. Chem. Phys. 64, 743-750.
    • (1976) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.64 , pp. 743-750
    • Barret, J.L.1    Hays, P.B.2
  • 2
    • 0020844418 scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of Saturn's outer magnetosphere and boundary regions
    • Behannon, K. W., R. P. Lepping, and N. F. Ness 1983. Structure and dynamics of Saturn's outer magnetosphere and boundary regions. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 8791-8800.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 8791-8800
    • Behannon, K.W.1    Lepping, R.P.2    Ness, N.F.3
  • 4
    • 0031537429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Titan's ionosphere from Voyager 1 Radio occultation observations
    • Bird, M. K., R. Dutta-Roy, S. W. Asmar, and T. A. Rebold 1997. Detection of Titan's ionosphere from Voyager 1 Radio occultation observations. Icarus 130, 426-436.
    • (1997) Icarus , vol.130 , pp. 426-436
    • Bird, M.K.1    Dutta-Roy, R.2    Asmar, S.W.3    Rebold, T.A.4
  • 5
    • 0001627430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of a numerical ionospheric model using EISCAT data: Effect of the neutral atmosphere and the suprathermal electrons on the ionospheric plasma structure
    • Blelly, R-L., J. Lilensten, A. Robineau, J. Fontanari, and D. Alkaydé 1996. Calibration of a numerical ionospheric model using EISCAT data: Effect of the neutral atmosphere and the suprathermal electrons on the ionospheric plasma structure. Ann. Geophys. 14, 1375-1390.
    • (1996) Ann. Geophys. , vol.14 , pp. 1375-1390
    • Blelly, R.-L.1    Lilensten, J.2    Robineau, A.3    Fontanari, J.4    Alkaydé, D.5
  • 6
    • 36149029010 scopus 로고
    • Relativistic electron-beam-produced plasma. I. Collision cross sections and loss function in argon
    • Bretagne, J., G. Callude, M. Legentil, and V. Puech 1986. Relativistic electron-beam-produced plasma. I. Collision cross sections and loss function in argon. J. Phys. D 19, 761-780.
    • (1986) J. Phys. D , vol.19 , pp. 761-780
    • Bretagne, J.1    Callude, G.2    Legentil, M.3    Puech, V.4
  • 7
    • 0002449835 scopus 로고
    • Extreme ultraviolet observations from Voyager 1
    • Broadfoot, A. L., and 15 colleagues 1981. Extreme ultraviolet observations from Voyager 1. Science 212, 206-211.
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 206-211
    • Broadfoot, A.L.1
  • 8
    • 0038550833 scopus 로고
    • The ionosphere of Titan and its interactions with saturnian magnetospheric electrons
    • Toulouse, September 9-12, ESA SP-338
    • Cravens, T. E., C. N. Keller, and L. Gan 1992. The ionosphere of Titan and its interactions with saturnian magnetospheric electrons. In Proceedings, Symposium on Titan, Toulouse, September 9-12, 1991, ESA SP-338, pp. 273-278.
    • (1991) Proceedings, Symposium on Titan , pp. 273-278
    • Cravens, T.E.1    Keller, C.N.2    Gan, L.3
  • 9
    • 0001578728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional multifluid MHD model of Titan's plasma environment
    • Cravens, T. E., C. J. Lindgren, and S. A. Ledvina 1998. A two-dimensional multifluid MHD model of Titan's plasma environment. Planet. Space Sci. 46, 1193-1205.
    • (1998) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1193-1205
    • Cravens, T.E.1    Lindgren, C.J.2    Ledvina, S.A.3
  • 10
    • 36549095768 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of swarm parameters and derived electrons collision cross sections in methane
    • Davies, D. K., L. E. Kline, and W. E. Bies 1989. Measurements of swarm parameters and derived electrons collision cross sections in methane. J. Appl. Phys. 65, 3311-3323.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 3311-3323
    • Davies, D.K.1    Kline, L.E.2    Bies, W.E.3
  • 11
    • 0008214380 scopus 로고
    • Photoionization and photoabsorption cross sections of O, N2, O2, and N for aeronomic calculations
    • Fennelly, J. A., and D. G. Torr 1992. Photoionization and photoabsorption cross sections of O, N2, O2, and N for aeronomic calculations. At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 51, 321-363.
    • (1992) At. Data Nucl. Data Tables , vol.51 , pp. 321-363
    • Fennelly, J.A.1    Torr, D.G.2
  • 12
    • 0031235819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon ions in the ionosphere of Titan
    • Fox, J. L., and R. V. Yelle 1997. Hydrocarbon ions in the ionosphere of Titan. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 2179-2182.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 2179-2182
    • Fox, J.L.1    Yelle, R.V.2
  • 13
    • 0003240391 scopus 로고
    • Electrons in the ionosphere of Titan
    • Gan, L., C. N. Keller, and T. E. Cravens 1992. Electrons in the ionosphere of Titan. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 12137-12151.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 12137-12151
    • Gan, L.1    Keller, C.N.2    Cravens, T.E.3
  • 14
    • 0042050102 scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of Voyager UVS observations of Titan
    • Toulouse, September 9-12, ESA SP-338
    • Hall, D. T., D. E. Shemansky, and T. M. Tripp 1992. A reanalysis of Voyager UVS observations of Titan. In Proceedings, Symposium on Titan, Toulouse, September 9-12, 1991, ESA SP-338, pp. 69-74.
    • (1991) Proceedings, Symposium on Titan , pp. 69-74
    • Hall, D.T.1    Shemansky, D.E.2    Tripp, T.M.3
  • 15
    • 0002505363 scopus 로고
    • Representation of solar EUV fluxes for aeronomical applications
    • Hinteregger, H. E. 1981. Representation of solar EUV fluxes for aeronomical applications. Adv. Space Res. 1, 39-52.
    • (1981) Adv. Space Res. , vol.1 , pp. 39-52
    • Hinteregger, H.E.1
  • 16
    • 84944833151 scopus 로고
    • Observational, reference and model data on solar EUV, from measurements on AE-E
    • Hinteregger, H. E., K. Fukui, and B. R. Gilson 1981. Observational, reference and model data on solar EUV, from measurements on AE-E. Geophys. Res. Lett. 8, 1147-1150.
    • (1981) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 1147-1150
    • Hinteregger, H.E.1    Fukui, K.2    Gilson, B.R.3
  • 17
    • 0003293574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the saturnian magnetosphere with Titan: Results of a three-dimensional MHD simulation
    • 1999
    • Kabin, K., T. I. Gombosi, D. L. De Zeeuw, K. G. Powell, and P. L. Israelevich 1999. Interaction of the saturnian magnetosphere with Titan: Results of a three-dimensional MHD simulation. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 2451-2458, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 2451-2458
    • Kabin, K.1    Gombosi, T.I.2    De Zeeuw, D.L.3    Powell, K.G.4    Israelevich, P.L.5
  • 18
    • 0006150726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of Titan's ionosphere with detailed hydrocarbon ion chemistry
    • Keller, C. N., V. G. Anicich, and T. E. Cravens 1998. Model of Titan's ionosphere with detailed hydrocarbon ion chemistry. Planet. Space Sci. 46, 1157-1174.
    • (1998) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1157-1174
    • Keller, C.N.1    Anicich, V.G.2    Cravens, T.E.3
  • 19
    • 0001480166 scopus 로고
    • A model of the ionosphere of Titan
    • Keller, C. N., T. E. Cravens, and L. Gan 1992. A model of the ionosphere of Titan. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 12117-12135.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 12117-12135
    • Keller, C.N.1    Cravens, T.E.2    Gan, L.3
  • 20
    • 0037874449 scopus 로고
    • One-dimensional multi-species magnetohydrodynamic models of the ramside ionosphere of Titan
    • Keller, C. N., T. E. Cravens, and L. Gan 1994. One-dimensional multi-species magnetohydrodynamic models of the ramside ionosphere of Titan. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 6511-6525.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 6511-6525
    • Keller, C.N.1    Cravens, T.E.2    Gan, L.3
  • 21
    • 0037874451 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of flowing plasmas with planetary ionospheres: A Titan-Venus comparison
    • Kivelson, M. G., and C. T. Russell 1983. The interaction of flowing plasmas with planetary ionospheres: A Titan-Venus comparison. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 49-57.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 49-57
    • Kivelson, M.G.1    Russell, C.T.2
  • 22
    • 0020848812 scopus 로고
    • General characteristics of hot plasma and energetic particles in the saturnian magnetosphere: Results from the Voyager spacecraft
    • Krimigis, S. M., J. F. Carbary, E. P. Keath, T. P. Armstrong, L. J. Lanzerotti, and G. Gloeckler 1983. General characteristics of hot plasma and energetic particles in the saturnian magnetosphere: Results from the Voyager spacecraft. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 8871-8892.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 8871-8892
    • Krimigis, S.M.1    Carbary, J.F.2    Keath, E.P.3    Armstrong, T.P.4    Lanzerotti, L.J.5    Gloeckler, G.6
  • 23
    • 15944400058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of Titan's atmospheric neutral constituents
    • Lara, L. M., E. Lellouch, J. J. Lopez-Moreno, and R. Rodrigo 1996. Vertical distribution of Titan's atmospheric neutral constituents. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 23261-23283.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 23261-23283
    • Lara, L.M.1    Lellouch, E.2    Lopez-Moreno, J.J.3    Rodrigo, R.4
  • 24
    • 16644367039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actinic fluxes in Titan's atmosphere from ID to 3D. Application to high latitude composition
    • submitted
    • Lebonnois, S., and D. Toublanc 1999. Actinic fluxes in Titan's atmosphere from ID to 3D. Application to high latitude composition. J. Geophys. Res., submitted.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Lebonnois, S.1    Toublanc, D.2
  • 25
    • 0001578727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional MHD model of plasma flow around Titan
    • Ledvina, S. A., and T. E. Cravens 1998. A three-dimensional MHD model of plasma flow around Titan. Planet. Space Sci. 46, 1175-1191.
    • (1998) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1175-1191
    • Ledvina, S.A.1    Cravens, T.E.2
  • 27
    • 0012725325 scopus 로고
    • Ionization efficiency due to primary and secondary photoelectrons: A numerical model
    • Lilensten, J., W. Kofman, J. Wisemberg, E. S. Oran, and C.R. DeVore 1989. Ionization efficiency due to primary and secondary photoelectrons: A numerical model. Ann. Geophys. 7, 83-90.
    • (1989) Ann. Geophys. , vol.7 , pp. 83-90
    • Lilensten, J.1    Kofman, W.2    Wisemberg, J.3    Oran, E.S.4    DeVore, C.R.5
  • 28
    • 0000213348 scopus 로고
    • The atmosphere of Titan: An analysis of the Voyager 1 radio occultation measurements
    • Lindal, G. F., G. E. Wood, H. B. Hotz, D. N. Sweetnam, V. R. Eshleman, and G.L. Tyler 1983. The atmosphere of Titan: An analysis of the Voyager 1 radio occultation measurements. Icarus 53, 348-363.
    • (1983) Icarus , vol.53 , pp. 348-363
    • Lindal, G.F.1    Wood, G.E.2    Hotz, H.B.3    Sweetnam, D.N.4    Eshleman, V.R.5    Tyler, G.L.6
  • 29
    • 84984405361 scopus 로고
    • Electron transport and energy degradation in the ionosphere: Evaluation of the numerical solution. Comparison with laboratory experiments and auroral observations
    • Lummerzheim, D., and J. Lilensten 1994. Electron transport and energy degradation in the ionosphere: Evaluation of the numerical solution. Comparison with laboratory experiments and auroral observations. Ann. Geophys. 12, 1039-1051.
    • (1994) Ann. Geophys. , vol.12 , pp. 1039-1051
    • Lummerzheim, D.1    Lilensten, J.2
  • 30
    • 38249023045 scopus 로고
    • Angular dependent transport of auroral electrons in the upper atmosphere
    • Lummerzheim, D., M. H. Rees, and H. R. Anderson 1989. Angular dependent transport of auroral electrons in the upper atmosphere. Planet. Space Sci. 37, 109-129.
    • (1989) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 109-129
    • Lummerzheim, D.1    Rees, M.H.2    Anderson, H.R.3
  • 31
    • 0346893574 scopus 로고
    • Aeronomy Report 54. Aeronomy Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL.
    • Mantas, G. P. 1973. Electron Collision Processes in the Ionosphere. Aeronomy Report 54. Aeronomy Laboratory, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL.
    • (1973) Electron Collision Processes in the Ionosphere
    • Mantas, G.P.1
  • 33
    • 0038550815 scopus 로고
    • Idealized Saturn magnetosphere shape and field
    • Maurice, S., and I. M. Engle 1995. Idealized Saturn magnetosphere shape and field. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 17143-17151.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 17143-17151
    • Maurice, S.1    Engle, I.M.2
  • 38
    • 0038863607 scopus 로고
    • Photoelectron flux in the Earth's ionosphere
    • Oran, E. S., and D. J. Strickland 1978. Photoelectron flux in the Earth's ionosphere. Planet. Space Sci. 26, 1161-1177.
    • (1978) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1161-1177
    • Oran, E.S.1    Strickland, D.J.2
  • 39
    • 0347524235 scopus 로고
    • Auroral plasma lines: A first comparison of theory and experiment
    • Oran, E. S., V. B. Wickward, W. Kofman, and A. Newman 1981. Auroral plasma lines: A first comparison of theory and experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 199-205.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 199-205
    • Oran, E.S.1    Wickward, V.B.2    Kofman, W.3    Newman, A.4
  • 40
    • 0001172113 scopus 로고
    • Titan's geometric albedo: Role of the fractal structure of the aerosols
    • Rannou, P., M. Cabane, E. Chassefiere, R. Botet, C. P. McKay, and R. Courtin 1995. Titan's geometric albedo: Role of the fractal structure of the aerosols. Icarus 118, 355-373.
    • (1995) Icarus , vol.118 , pp. 355-373
    • Rannou, P.1    Cabane, M.2    Chassefiere, E.3    Botet, R.4    McKay, C.P.5    Courtin, R.6
  • 41
    • 85040881585 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Atmospheric and Space Science Series, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
    • Rees, M. H. 1989. Physics and Chemistry of the Upper Atmosphere, Cambridge Atmospheric and Space Science Series, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
    • (1989) Physics and Chemistry of the Upper Atmosphere
    • Rees, M.H.1
  • 42
    • 0001077948 scopus 로고
    • Ratio of photoelectron to EUV ionization rate for aeronomic studies
    • Richards, P. G., and D. G. Torr 1988. Ratio of photoelectron to EUV ionization rate for aeronomic studies. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 4060-4066.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 4060-4066
    • Richards, P.G.1    Torr, D.G.2
  • 44
    • 0020848811 scopus 로고
    • Survey of low-energy plasma electrons in Saturn's magnetosphere
    • Sittler, E. C. Jr., K. W. Ogilvie, and J. D. Scudder 1983. Survey of low-energy plasma electrons in Saturn's magnetosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 8847-8870.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 8847-8870
    • Sittler E.C., Jr.1    Ogilvie, K.W.2    Scudder, J.D.3
  • 45
    • 0347524231 scopus 로고
    • On the two-stream approach to electron transport and thermalization
    • Stamnes, K. 1981. On the two-stream approach to electron transport and thermalization. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 2405-2410.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 2405-2410
    • Stamnes, K.1
  • 46
    • 0020795819 scopus 로고
    • Inelastic scattering effects on photoelectron spectra and ionospheric electron temperature
    • Stamnes, K., and M. H. Rees 1983. Inelastic scattering effects on photoelectron spectra and ionospheric electron temperature. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 6301-6309.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 6301-6309
    • Stamnes, K.1    Rees, M.H.2
  • 47
    • 0000640922 scopus 로고
    • EUV emission from Titan's upper atmosphere: Voyager 1 encounter
    • Strobel, D. F., and D. E. Shemansky 1982. EUV emission from Titan's upper atmosphere: Voyager 1 encounter. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 1361-1368.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Strobel, D.F.1    Shemansky, D.E.2
  • 48
    • 84989591511 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen airglow sources: Comparison of Triton, Titan and Earth
    • Strobel, D. F., R. R. Meier, and D. J. Strickland 1991. Nitrogen airglow sources: Comparison of Triton, Titan and Earth. Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 689-692.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 689-692
    • Strobel, D.F.1    Meier, R.R.2    Strickland, D.J.3
  • 49
    • 0000925573 scopus 로고
    • Titan's upper atmosphere: Structure and ultraviolet emissions
    • Strobel, D. F., M. E. Summers, and X. Zhu 1992. Titan's upper atmosphere: Structure and ultraviolet emissions. Icarus 100, 512-526.
    • (1992) Icarus , vol.100 , pp. 512-526
    • Strobel, D.F.1    Summers, M.E.2    Zhu, X.3
  • 50
    • 0000162834 scopus 로고
    • Recent solar extreme ultraviolet irradiance observations and modelling: A review
    • Tobiska, W. K. 1993. Recent solar extreme ultraviolet irradiance observations and modelling: A review. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 18879-18893.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 18879-18893
    • Tobiska, W.K.1
  • 51
    • 0000344887 scopus 로고
    • Ionization frequencies for solar cycle 21: Revised
    • Torr, M. R., and D. J. Torr 1985. Ionization frequencies for solar cycle 21: Revised. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 6675-6678.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 6675-6678
    • Torr, M.R.1    Torr, D.J.2
  • 53
    • 0038212004 scopus 로고
    • Titan's highly variable plasma environment
    • Wolf, D. A., and F. M. Neubauer 1982. Titan's highly variable plasma environment. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 881-885.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 881-885
    • Wolf, D.A.1    Neubauer, F.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.