메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 20-32

A review of permineralized seed fern stems of the Upper Paleozoic

Author keywords

Lyginopteridaceae; Medullosaceae; Mississippian; Pennsylvanian; Permineralized; Seed ferns

Indexed keywords

FERN; PALEOZOIC; PHYLOGENETICS;

EID: 33646746201     PISSN: 10955674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pon.919     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0042820603 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to our knowledge of American Carboniferous floras VII. Some pteridosperms from Iowa
    • ANDREWS, H. N. 1945. Contributions to our knowledge of American Carboniferous floras VII. Some pteridosperms from Iowa. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 32: 323-361.
    • (1945) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.32 , pp. 323-361
    • Andrews, H.N.1
  • 3
    • 84974277677 scopus 로고
    • Triradioxylon - A new genus of Lower Carboniferous petrified stems and petioles together with a review of the classification of early Pterophytina
    • BARNARD, P. D. W., AND A. G. LONG. 1975. Triradioxylon-a new genus of Lower Carboniferous petrified stems and petioles together with a review of the classification of early Pterophytina. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 69: 231-250.
    • (1975) Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. , vol.69 , pp. 231-250
    • Barnard, P.D.W.1    Long, A.G.2
  • 4
    • 0000979376 scopus 로고
    • Cauline vasculature and leaf trace production in medullosan pteridosperms
    • BASINGER, J. F., G. W. ROTHWELL, AND W. N. STEWART. 1974. Cauline vasculature and leaf trace production in medullosan pteridosperms. Am. J. Bot. 61: 1002-1015.
    • (1974) Am. J. Bot. , vol.61 , pp. 1002-1015
    • Basinger, J.F.1    Rothwell, G.W.2    Stewart, W.N.3
  • 5
    • 0025624012 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of the Dinantian floras at Oxroad Bay, East Lothian, Scotland. 1. Floristics and the development of whole plant concepts
    • BATEMAN, R. M. AND G. W. ROTHWELL. 1990. A reappraisal of the Dinantian floras at Oxroad Bay, East Lothian, Scotland. 1. Floristics and the development of whole plant concepts. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 81: 127-159.
    • (1990) Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. , vol.81 , pp. 127-159
    • Bateman, R.M.1    Rothwell, G.W.2
  • 6
    • 0008326402 scopus 로고
    • Some pteridosperms and fructifications with particular reference to the Medullosae
    • BAXTER, R. W. 1949. Some pteridosperms and fructifications with particular reference to the Medullosae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 36: 287-352.
    • (1949) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.36 , pp. 287-352
    • Baxter, R.W.1
  • 7
    • 0001156159 scopus 로고
    • Galtiera bostonensis, gen. et sp. nov., a protostelic calamopityacean from the New Albany Shale of Kentucky
    • BECK, C. B., AND W. E. STETO. 1987. Galtiera bostonensis, gen. et sp. nov., a protostelic calamopityacean from the New Albany Shale of Kentucky. Can. J. Bot. 65: 348-361.
    • (1987) Can. J. Bot. , vol.65 , pp. 348-361
    • Beck, C.B.1    Steto, W.E.2
  • 8
    • 0000119012 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen an coal balls aus dem Namur a Von Ostrau unter Spezieller Berückichtigung der gattungen Heterangium, Lyginopteris, and Microspermopteris
    • BERTRAM, U. 1989. Untersuchungen an coal balls aus dem Namur A Von Ostrau unter Spezieller Berückichtigung der gattungen Heterangium, Lyginopteris, and Microspermopteris. Palaeontographica 214B(5-6): 125-224.
    • (1989) Palaeontographica , vol.214 B , Issue.5-6 , pp. 125-224
    • Bertram, U.1
  • 9
    • 0011201933 scopus 로고
    • A new petrified stem fragment of a Namurian Medullosa from the Upper Silesian Coal Basin
    • BRZYSKI, B. AND L. STUCHLIK. 1992. A new petrified stem fragment of a Namurian Medullosa from the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 147: 137-145.
    • (1992) Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg , vol.147 , pp. 137-145
    • Brzyski, B.1    Stuchlik, L.2
  • 12
    • 77957290196 scopus 로고
    • On the structure and affinities of Sutcliffia, in the light of a newly discovered specimen
    • DE FRAINE, E. 1912. On the structure and affinities of Sutcliffia, in the light of a newly discovered specimen. Ann. Bot. 26: 1032-1066.
    • (1912) Ann. Bot. , vol.26 , pp. 1032-1066
    • De Fraine, E.1
  • 13
    • 0001564076 scopus 로고
    • The Medullosae-Structure and relationships
    • DELEVORYAS, T. 1955. The Medullosae-Structure and relationships. Palaeontographica, 97B: 114-167.
    • (1955) Palaeontographica , vol.97 B , pp. 114-167
    • Delevoryas, T.1
  • 14
    • 33646724902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology of Late Paleozoic pteridosperms from Tropical EuroAmerica
    • DIMICHELE, W. A., T. L. PHILLIPS, AND H. W. PFEFFERKORN. 2006. Paleoecology of Late Paleozoic pteridosperms from Tropical EuroAmerica. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 133: 83-118.
    • (2006) J. Torrey Bot. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 83-118
    • Dimichele, W.A.1    Phillips, T.L.2    Pfefferkorn, H.W.3
  • 15
    • 7044220851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fayetteville Flora I: Upper Mississippian (middle Chesterian/lower Namurian A) Plant Assemblages of Permineralized and Compression Remains from Arkansas, USA
    • DUNN, M. T. 2004. The Fayetteville Flora I: Upper Mississippian (middle Chesterian/lower Namurian A) Plant Assemblages of Permineralized and Compression Remains from Arkansas, USA. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 132(1-2): 79-102.
    • (2004) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.132 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 79-102
    • Dunn, M.T.1
  • 16
    • 0042427482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Paleozoic plants from marine strata: Trivena arkansana gen. et sp. nov., a lyginopterid from the Fayetteville Formation (middle Chesterian/Upper Mississippian) of Arkansas, USA
    • DUNN, M. T., G. W. ROTHWELL, AND G. MAPES. 2003a. On Paleozoic plants from marine strata: Trivena arkansana gen. et sp. nov., a lyginopterid from the Fayetteville Formation (middle Chesterian/Upper Mississippian) of Arkansas, USA. Am. J. Bot. 90(8): 1239-1252.
    • (2003) Am. J. Bot. , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 1239-1252
    • Dunn, M.T.1    Rothwell, G.W.2    Mapes, G.3
  • 18
    • 0036860726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional Observations on Rhynchosperma quinnii: A permineralized ovule from the Chesterian (Upper Mississippian) Fayetteville Formation of Arkansas
    • DUNN, M. T., G. W. ROTHWELL, AND G. MAPES. 2002. Additional Observations on Rhynchosperma quinnii: a permineralized ovule from the Chesterian (Upper Mississippian) Fayetteville Formation of Arkansas. Am. J. Bot. 89: 1799-1808.
    • (2002) Am. J. Bot. , vol.89 , pp. 1799-1808
    • Dunn, M.T.1    Rothwell, G.W.2    Mapes, G.3
  • 19
    • 33646742981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporangial dehiscence and spore morphology of an enigmatic Mississippian plant
    • Abstracts with Program: 255
    • FRANKEL, D., AND G. W. ROTHWELL. 2005. Sporangial dehiscence and spore morphology of an enigmatic Mississippian plant. Bot. Soc. Am. Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Program: 255
    • (2005) Bot. Soc. Am. Annual Meeting
    • Frankel, D.1    Rothwell, G.W.2
  • 20
    • 0002311873 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur les végétaux a structure conservée du Carbonifère inférier français
    • GALTIER, J. 1970. Recherches sur les végétaux a structure conservée du Carbonifère inférier français. Paleobiologie Continentale, 1(4): 1-221.
    • (1970) Paleobiologie Continentale , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-221
    • Galtier, J.1
  • 21
    • 0011383237 scopus 로고
    • Tristichia longii, nouvelle Ptéridospermale probable du Carbonifère de la Montgne Noire
    • GALTIER, J. 1977. Tristichia longii, nouvelle Ptéridospermale probable du Carbonifère de la Montgne Noire. Compte Rendu de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 284: 2215-2218.
    • (1977) Compte Rendu de L'Academie des Sciences, Paris , vol.284 , pp. 2215-2218
    • Galtier, J.1
  • 22
    • 0002889860 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of early pteridosperms
    • C. B. Beck [ed.], Columbia University Press, New York, NY
    • GALTIER, J. 1988. Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of early pteridosperms, p. 135-176. In C. B. Beck [ed.], Origin and Evolution of Gymnosperms, Columbia University Press, New York, NY.
    • (1988) Origin and Evolution of Gymnosperms , pp. 135-176
    • Galtier, J.1
  • 23
    • 0030620547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe
    • GALTIER, J. 1996. Coal-ball floras of the Namurian-Westphalian of Europe. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 95: 51-72.
    • (1996) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.95 , pp. 51-72
    • Galtier, J.1
  • 24
    • 33646732844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversification of early arborescent seed ferns
    • GALTIER, J., AND B. MEYER-BERTHAUD. 2006. The diversification of early arborescent seed ferns. J. Torrey Bot. Soc., 133: 7-19.
    • (2006) J. Torrey Bot. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 7-19
    • Galtier, J.1    Meyer-Berthaud, B.2
  • 25
    • 0008124772 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the Early Carboniferous pteridosperm Calamopitys, a redescription of the type material from Saalfeld (GDR)
    • GALTIER, J., AND B. MEYER-BERTHAUD. 1989. Studies of the Early Carboniferous pteridosperm Calamopitys, a redescription of the type material from Saalfeld (GDR). Palaeontographica 213B: 1-36.
    • (1989) Palaeontographica , vol.213 , pp. 1-36
    • Galtier, J.1    Meyer-Berthaud, B.2
  • 26
    • 0008040711 scopus 로고
    • Truchnia, a new eustelic calamopityacean from the Lower Carboniferous of France
    • GALTIER, J., AND C. B. BECK. 1992. Truchnia, a new eustelic calamopityacean from the Lower Carboniferous of France. Palaeontographica 224B(1-3): 1-16.
    • (1992) Palaeontographica , vol.224 B , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-16
    • Galtier, J.1    Beck, C.B.2
  • 27
    • 0002543686 scopus 로고
    • Large Calamopitys stems from the Tournaisian of France
    • GALTIER, J., B. MEYER-BERTHAUD, AND C. B. BECK. 1993. Large Calamopitys stems from the Tournaisian of France. Palaeontographica 230B: 59-79.
    • (1993) Palaeontographica , vol.230 B , pp. 59-79
    • Galtier, J.1    Meyer-Berthaud, B.2    Beck, C.B.3
  • 30
    • 0041818565 scopus 로고
    • On Rhetinangium arberi, a new genus of Cycadofilices from the Calciferous Sandstone Series
    • GORDON, W. T. 1912. On Rhetinangium arberi, a new genus of Cycadofilices from the Calciferous Sandstone Series. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 48: 813-825.
    • (1912) Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. , vol.48 , pp. 813-825
    • Gordon, W.T.1
  • 31
    • 0042319431 scopus 로고
    • The heterangiums of the British Coal Measures
    • GORDON, W. T. 1917. The heterangiums of the British Coal Measures. J. Linn. Soc. 44: 59-105.
    • (1917) J. Linn. Soc. , vol.44 , pp. 59-105
    • Gordon, W.T.1
  • 32
    • 84971187099 scopus 로고
    • On Tetrastichia bupatides, a Carboniferous pteridosperm from East Lothian
    • GORDON, W. T. 1938. On Tetrastichia bupatides, a Carboniferous pteridosperm from East Lothian. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 59: 351-370.
    • (1938) Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. , vol.59 , pp. 351-370
    • Gordon, W.T.1
  • 33
    • 0002461954 scopus 로고
    • The vegetative structure of Medullosa endocentrica
    • HAMER, J. J. AND G. W. ROTHWELL. 1988. The vegetative structure of Medullosa endocentrica. Can. J. Bot. 66: 375-387.
    • (1988) Can. J. Bot. , vol.66 , pp. 375-387
    • Hamer, J.J.1    Rothwell, G.W.2
  • 36
    • 33646720320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pteridosperms are the backbone of seed plant phylogeny
    • HILTON, J., AND R. M. BATEMAN. 2006. Pteridosperms are the backbone of seed plant phylogeny. J. Torrey Bot. Soc., 133: 119-168.
    • (2006) J. Torrey Bot. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 119-168
    • Hilton, J.1    Bateman, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 84980073536 scopus 로고
    • Some features in the morphology of a hitherto undescribed stem from the Lancashire Coal-measures
    • HOLDEN, H. S. 1955. Some features in the morphology of a hitherto undescribed stem from the Lancashire Coal-measures. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 55: 313-317.
    • (1955) J. Linn. Soc. Lond. , vol.55 , pp. 313-317
    • Holden, H.S.1
  • 38
    • 5644224634 scopus 로고
    • The morphology and relationships of Rhodea, Telangium, Telangiopsis, and Heterangium
    • JENNINGS, J. R. 1976. The morphology and relationships of Rhodea, Telangium, Telangiopsis, and Heterangium. Am. J. Bot. 63: 1119-1133.
    • (1976) Am. J. Bot. , vol.63 , pp. 1119-1133
    • Jennings, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 0030251237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the frond of Laceya hibemica, a Lyginopterid pteridosperm from the uppermost Devonian of Ireland
    • KLAVINS, S. D., AND L. C. MATTEN. 1996. Reconstruction of the frond of Laceya hibemica, a Lyginopterid pteridosperm from the uppermost Devonian of Ireland. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 93: 253-268.
    • (1996) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.93 , pp. 253-268
    • Klavins, S.D.1    Matten, L.C.2
  • 40
    • 0011485940 scopus 로고
    • Tristichia ovensi gen. et sp. nov., a protostelic Lower Carboniferous pteridosperm from Berwickshire and East Lothian, with an account of some associated seeds and cupules
    • LONG, A. G. 1961. Tristichia ovensi gen. et sp. nov., a protostelic Lower Carboniferous pteridosperm from Berwickshire and East Lothian, with an account of some associated seeds and cupules. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 64: 477-492.
    • (1961) Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. , vol.64 , pp. 477-492
    • Long, A.G.1
  • 41
    • 7044244488 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of some petioles associated with Rhetinangium Gordon
    • LONG, A. G. 1964. On the structure of some petioles associated with Rhetinangium Gordon. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. 66: 1-7.
    • (1964) Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin. , vol.66 , pp. 1-7
    • Long, A.G.1
  • 42
    • 0000329437 scopus 로고
    • Quaestora amplecta gen et sp. n. A structurally simple medullosan stem from the Upper Mississippian of Arkansas
    • MAPES, G. AND G. W. ROTHWELL. 1980. Quaestora amplecta gen et sp. n. a structurally simple medullosan stem from the Upper Mississippian of Arkansas. Am. J. Bot. 67: 636-647.
    • (1980) Am. J. Bot. , vol.67 , pp. 636-647
    • Mapes, G.1    Rothwell, G.W.2
  • 43
    • 0021548620 scopus 로고
    • Additions to the silicified Upper Devonian/Lower Carboniferous flora from Ballyheigue, Ireland
    • MATTEN, L. C., W. R. TANNER, AND W. S. LACEY. 1984. Additions to the silicified Upper Devonian/Lower Carboniferous flora from Ballyheigue, Ireland. Rev. Palaeobot. Palyn. 43: 303-320.
    • (1984) Rev. Palaeobot. Palyn. , vol.43 , pp. 303-320
    • Matten, L.C.1    Tanner, W.R.2    Lacey, W.S.3
  • 44
    • 84984195095 scopus 로고
    • A probable pteridosperm from the uppermost Devonian near Ballyheigue, County Kerry, Ireland
    • MAY, B. I., AND L. C. MATTEN. 1983. A probable pteridosperm from the uppermost Devonian near Ballyheigue, County Kerry, Ireland. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86: 103-123.
    • (1983) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 103-123
    • May, B.I.1    Matten, L.C.2
  • 45
    • 0025262626 scopus 로고
    • Studies on a Lower Carboniferous flora from Kingswood near Pettycur, Scotland. III. Lyginorachis
    • MEYER-BERTHAUD, B. 1990. Studies on a Lower Carboniferous flora from Kingswood near Pettycur, Scotland. III. Lyginorachis. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 63: 77-90.
    • (1990) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.63 , pp. 77-90
    • Meyer-Berthaud, B.1
  • 46
    • 0000084267 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of the Paleozoic seed Lagenostoma lomaxi, with a statement of the evidence upon which it is referred to Lyginodendron
    • OLIVER, F. W. AND D. H. SCOTT. 1904. On the structure of the Paleozoic seed Lagenostoma lomaxi, with a statement of the evidence upon which it is referred to Lyginodendron. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 197: 193-247.
    • (1904) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.197 , pp. 193-247
    • Oliver, F.W.1    Scott, D.H.2
  • 48
    • 0002396547 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic and geographic occurrences of permineralized coal-swamp plants-Upper Carboniferous of North America and Europe
    • D. L. Dilcher and T. N. Taylor [eds.]. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, PA. 259 p
    • PHILLIPS, T. L. 1980. Stratigraphic and geographic occurrences of permineralized coal-swamp plants-Upper Carboniferous of North America and Europe, p. 25-92. In D. L. Dilcher and T. N. Taylor [eds.], Biostratigraphy of Fossil Plants. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, PA. 259 p.
    • (1980) Biostratigraphy of Fossil Plants , pp. 25-92
    • Phillips, T.L.1
  • 49
    • 0013333585 scopus 로고
    • An occurrence of the medullosan seed-fern Sutcliffia in the American Carboniferous
    • PHILLIPS, T. L. AND H. N. ANDREWS. 1963. An occurrence of the medullosan seed-fern Sutcliffia in the American Carboniferous. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 50: 29-51.
    • (1963) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.50 , pp. 29-51
    • Phillips, T.L.1    Andrews, H.N.2
  • 50
    • 33646721161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of silicified plant remains to the understanding of Glossopteris-bearing plants: An historical review
    • PIGG, K. B., AND H. NISHIDA. 2006. The significance of silicified plant remains to the understanding of Glossopteris-bearing plants: an historical review. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 133: 46-61.
    • (2006) J. Torrey Bot. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 46-61
    • Pigg, K.B.1    Nishida, H.2
  • 51
    • 0007340784 scopus 로고
    • Studies of Paleozoic seed ferns: Additional studies of Microspermopteris aphyllum Baxter
    • PIGG., K. B., R. A. STOCKEY, AND T. N. TAYLOR. 1986. Studies of Paleozoic seed ferns: additional studies of Microspermopteris aphyllum Baxter. Bot. Gaz. 147: 126-136.
    • (1986) Bot. Gaz. , vol.147 , pp. 126-136
    • Pigg, K.B.1    Stockey, R.A.2    Taylor, T.N.3
  • 52
    • 0023497061 scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic seed ferns: Heterangium kentuckyensis sp. nov., from the Upper Carboniferous of North America
    • PIGG, K. B., T. N. TAYLOR, AND R. A. STOCKEY. 1987. . Paleozoic seed ferns: Heterangium kentuckyensis sp. nov., from the Upper Carboniferous of North America. Am. J. Bot. 74: 1184-1204.
    • (1987) Am. J. Bot. , vol.74 , pp. 1184-1204
    • Pigg, K.B.1    Taylor, T.N.2    Stockey, R.A.3
  • 53
    • 0011231021 scopus 로고
    • Delimiting species among permineralized medullosan pteridosperms: A plant bearing Alethopteris fronds from the Upper Pennsylvanian of the Appalachian Basin
    • PRYOR, J. S. 1990. Delimiting species among permineralized medullosan pteridosperms: a plant bearing Alethopteris fronds from the Upper Pennsylvanian of the Appalachian Basin. Can. J. Bot. 68: 184-192.
    • (1990) Can. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 184-192
    • Pryor, J.S.1
  • 54
    • 0000386606 scopus 로고
    • Flora of the New Albany Shale; I. Diichnia kentuckyensis, a new representative of the Calamopityeae
    • READ, C. B. 1936. Flora of the New Albany Shale; I. Diichnia kentuckyensis, a new representative of the Calamopityeae. USGS Professional Paper 185: 149-161.
    • (1936) USGS Professional Paper , vol.185 , pp. 149-161
    • Read, C.B.1
  • 55
    • 0000666961 scopus 로고
    • The Callistophytaceae (Pteridospermopsida): I. Vegetative structures
    • ROTHWELL, G. W. 1975. The Callistophytaceae (Pteridospermopsida): I. Vegetative structures. Palaeontographica, 151B: 171-196.
    • (1975) Palaeontographica , vol.151 B , pp. 171-196
    • Rothwell, G.W.1
  • 56
    • 0002854981 scopus 로고
    • The Callistophytaceae (Pteridospermopsida): II. Reproductive structures
    • ROTHWELL, G. W. 1980. The Callistophytaceae (Pteridospermopsida): II. Reproductive structures. Palaeontographica, 173B: 85-106.
    • (1980) Palaeontographica , vol.173 B , pp. 85-106
    • Rothwell, G.W.1
  • 57
    • 0041818564 scopus 로고
    • Carboniferous pteridosperm studies: Morphology and anatomy of Schopfiastrum decussatum
    • ROTHWELL, G. W., AND T. N. TAYLOR. 1972. Carboniferous pteridosperm studies: morphology and anatomy of Schopfiastrum decussatum. Can. J. Bot. 50: 2649-2658.
    • (1972) Can. J. Bot. , vol.50 , pp. 2649-2658
    • Rothwell, G.W.1    Taylor, T.N.2
  • 58
    • 70349191273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frond architecture of the Lower Carboniferous seed fern Buteoxylon gordonianum
    • Abstracts with Program: 268
    • SAUNDERS, H., AND G. W. ROTHWELL. 2005. The frond architecture of the Lower Carboniferous seed fern Buteoxylon gordonianum. BSA Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Program: 268.
    • (2005) BSA Annual Meeting
    • Saunders, H.1    Rothwell, G.W.2
  • 59
    • 0002384738 scopus 로고
    • On Sutcliffia insignis, a new type of Medulloseae from the Lower Coal-Measures
    • SCOTT, D. H. 1906. On Sutcliffia insignis, a new type of Medulloseae from the Lower Coal-Measures. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Botany 2: 45-68.
    • (1906) Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Botany , vol.2 , pp. 45-68
    • Scott, D.H.1
  • 60
    • 0042319431 scopus 로고
    • The heterangiums of the British coal measures
    • SCOTT, D. H. 1917. The heterangiums of the British Coal Measures. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 44: 59-105.
    • (1917) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.44 , pp. 59-105
    • Scott, D.H.1
  • 62
    • 0004294749 scopus 로고
    • Hafner Publishing, New York, NY. 656 p
    • SEWARD, A. C. 1917. Fossil Plants, III, Hafner Publishing, New York, NY. 656 p.
    • (1917) Fossil Plants, III
    • Seward, A.C.1
  • 63
    • 0002740902 scopus 로고
    • The medullosan pteridosperms
    • STEWART, W. N. AND T. DELEVORYAS. 1956. The medullosan pteridosperms. Bot. Rev. 22: 45-80.
    • (1956) Bot. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 45-80
    • Stewart, W.N.1    Delevoryas, T.2
  • 65
    • 0042319429 scopus 로고
    • A new species of Heterangium from the Illinois Basin of North America
    • STIDD, B. M. 1979. A new species of Heterangium from the Illinois Basin of North America. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 28: 249-257.
    • (1979) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.28 , pp. 249-257
    • Stidd, B.M.1
  • 66
    • 0002938752 scopus 로고
    • The current status of medullosan seed ferns
    • STIDD, B. M. 1981. The current status of medullosan seed ferns. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 32: 63-101.
    • (1981) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.32 , pp. 63-101
    • Stidd, B.M.1
  • 67
    • 0000647238 scopus 로고
    • The vegetative anatomy of Schopfiastrum decussatum from the middle Pennsylvanian of the Illinois Basin
    • STIDD, B. M. AND T. L. PHILLIPS. 1973. The vegetative anatomy of Schopfiastrum decussatum from the middle Pennsylvanian of the Illinois Basin. Am. J. Bot. 60: 463-474.
    • (1973) Am. J. Bot. , vol.60 , pp. 463-474
    • Stidd, B.M.1    Phillips, T.L.2
  • 70
    • 0000118775 scopus 로고
    • Petrified plants from the Upper Mississippian (Chester Series) of Arkansas
    • TAYLOR, T. N., AND D. A. EGGERT. 1967. Petrified plants from the Upper Mississippian (Chester Series) of Arkansas. Trans. Am. Micro. Soc. 86: 412-416.
    • (1967) Trans. Am. Micro. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 412-416
    • Taylor, T.N.1    Eggert, D.A.2
  • 71
    • 0002595652 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic variability of Pennsylvanian lyginopterid seed ferns
    • TAYLOR, T. N., AND M. A. MILLAY. 1981. Morphologic variability of Pennsylvanian lyginopterid seed ferns. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 32: 27-62.
    • (1981) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.32 , pp. 27-62
    • Taylor, T.N.1    Millay, M.A.2
  • 72
    • 0011289960 scopus 로고
    • Studies of Paleozoic seed ferns: Anatomy and morphology of Microspermopteris aphyllum
    • TAYLOR, T. N., AND R. A. STOCKEY. 1976. Studies of Paleozoic seed ferns: anatomy and morphology of Microspermopteris aphyllum. Am. J. Bot. 63: 1302-1310.
    • (1976) Am. J. Bot. , vol.63 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Taylor, T.N.1    Stockey, R.A.2
  • 74
    • 0034772108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyginopteris royalii sp. nov. from the Upper Mississippian of North America
    • TOMESCU, A. M. F., G. W. ROTHWELL, AND G. MAPES. 2001. Lyginopteris royalii sp. nov. from the Upper Mississippian of North America. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 116: 159-173.
    • (2001) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.116 , pp. 159-173
    • Tomescu, A.M.F.1    Rothwell, G.W.2    Mapes, G.3
  • 76
    • 0011230991 scopus 로고
    • A structurally preserved, lower Pennsylvanian flora from the new castle coal bed of Alabama
    • WINSTON, R. B., AND T. L. PHILLIPS. 1991. A structurally preserved, Lower Pennsylvanian flora from the New Castle Coal Bed of Alabama. Geol. Soc. AL Circular 157: 1-22.
    • (1991) Geol. Soc. AL Circular , vol.157 , pp. 1-22
    • Winston, R.B.1    Phillips, T.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.