메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2006, Pages 106-117

Neuroprotection in vascular dementia

Author keywords

Neuroprotection of vascular dementia; Vascular dementia; Vascular dementia, prevention; Vascular dementia, treatment

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; ARGATROBAN; CANDESARTAN; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; CITICOLINE; DIHYDROERGOTOXINE; DIHYDROERGOTOXINE MESILATE; DONEPEZIL; GALANTAMINE; GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT; MEMANTINE; NAFTIDROFURYL; NICARDIPINE; NICERGOLINE; NIMODIPINE; OXIRACETAM; PENTOXIFYLLINE; PIRACETAM; POSATIRELIN; RIVASTIGMINE; SEROTONIN 2 ANTAGONIST; SULODEXIDE; THROMBIN INHIBITOR; TRIFLUSAL; UNINDEXED DRUG; WARFARIN; XANTHINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 33646490736     PISSN: 10159770     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000091710     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (139)
  • 1
    • 0023628422 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of dementia: A quantitative integration of the literature
    • Jorm AF, Korten AE, Henderson AS: The prevalence of dementia: a quantitative integration of the literature. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1987;76:465-479.
    • (1987) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.76 , pp. 465-479
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Korten, A.E.2    Henderson, A.S.3
  • 3
    • 0035845708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of vascular dementia in Japan: A community-based epidemiologjcal study
    • Ikeda M, Hokoishi K, Maki N, Nebu A, Tachibana N, Komori K, et al: Increased prevalence of vascular dementia in Japan: a community-based epidemiologjcal study. Neurology 2001;57:839-844.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 839-844
    • Ikeda, M.1    Hokoishi, K.2    Maki, N.3    Nebu, A.4    Tachibana, N.5    Komori, K.6
  • 4
    • 18244428862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: A collaborative study of population-based cohorts
    • Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group
    • Fratiglioni L, Launer LJ, Andersen K, Breteler MM, Copeland JR, Dartigues JF, et al: Incidence of dementia and major subtypes in Europe: a collaborative study of population-based cohorts. Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group. Neurology 2000;54(suppl 5): S10-S15.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Launer, L.J.2    Andersen, K.3    Breteler, M.M.4    Copeland, J.R.5    Dartigues, J.F.6
  • 8
    • 0036314860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dementia and dementing diseases in Japan: The Tajiri project
    • Meguro K, Ishii H, Yamaguchi S, Ishizaki J, Shimada M, Sato M, et al: Prevalence of dementia and dementing diseases in Japan: the Tajiri project. Arch Neurol 2002;59:1109-1114.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1109-1114
    • Meguro, K.1    Ishii, H.2    Yamaguchi, S.3    Ishizaki, J.4    Shimada, M.5    Sato, M.6
  • 10
  • 12
    • 0033672986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different clinical criteria (DSM-III, ADDTC, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN, DSM-IV) for the diagnosis of vascular dementia
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Association Internationale pour la Recherche et l'Enseignement en Neurosciences
    • Pohjasvaara T, Mantyla R, Ylikoski R, Kaste M, Erkinjuntti T: Comparison of different clinical criteria (DSM-III, ADDTC, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN, DSM-IV) for the diagnosis of vascular dementia. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Association Internationale pour la Recherche et l'Enseignement en Neurosciences. Stroke 2000;31:2952-2957.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2952-2957
    • Pohjasvaara, T.1    Mantyla, R.2    Ylikoski, R.3    Kaste, M.4    Erkinjuntti, T.5
  • 13
    • 0035915621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological correlates of late-onset dementia in a multicentre, community-based population in England and Wales
    • Neuropathology Group of the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS): Pathological correlates of late-onset dementia in a multicentre, community-based population in England and Wales. Lancet 2001;357:169-175.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 169-175
  • 14
    • 0033202045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlap between pathology of Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia
    • Kalaria RN, Ballard C: Overlap between pathology of Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1999(suppl 3):S115-S123.
    • (1999) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Kalaria, R.N.1    Ballard, C.2
  • 15
    • 0031866882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarcts in patients with autopsy-proven Alzheimer's disease: CERAD. XVIII. Consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease
    • Heyman A, Fillenbaum GG, Welsh-Bohmer KA, Gearing M, Mirra SS, Mohs RC, et al: Cerebral infarcts in patients with autopsy-proven Alzheimer's disease: CERAD. XVIII. Consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1998;51:159-162.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 159-162
    • Heyman, A.1    Fillenbaum, G.G.2    Welsh-Bohmer, K.A.3    Gearing, M.4    Mirra, S.S.5    Mohs, R.C.6
  • 17
    • 0842310811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular cognitive impairment
    • Bowler JV: Vascular cognitive impairment. Stroke 2004;35:386-388.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 386-388
    • Bowler, J.V.1
  • 18
    • 1842418653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging therapies for vascular dementia and vascular cognitive impairment
    • Erkinjuntti T, Roman G, Gauthier S, Feldman H, Rockwood K: Emerging therapies for vascular dementia and vascular cognitive impairment. Stroke 2004;35:1010-1017.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1010-1017
    • Erkinjuntti, T.1    Roman, G.2    Gauthier, S.3    Feldman, H.4    Rockwood, K.5
  • 20
    • 0026733793 scopus 로고
    • Preventable senility: A call for action against the vascular dementias
    • Hachinski V: Preventable senility: a call for action against the vascular dementias. Lancet 1992;340:645-648.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 645-648
    • Hachinski, V.1
  • 21
    • 0030891864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical-neuropathologic findings in multi-infarct dementia: A report of six autopsied cases
    • Hulette C, Nochlin D, McKeel D, Morris JC, Mirra SS, Sumi SM, et al: Clinical-neuropathologic findings in multi-infarct dementia: a report of six autopsied cases. Neurology 1997;48:668-672.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 668-672
    • Hulette, C.1    Nochlin, D.2    McKeel, D.3    Morris, J.C.4    Mirra, S.S.5    Sumi, S.M.6
  • 25
    • 0141484527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective follow-up study between 3 and 15 months after stroke: Improvements and decline in cognitive function among dementia-free stroke survivors >75 years of age
    • Ballard C, Rowan E, Stephens S, Kalaria R, Kenny RA: Prospective follow-up study between 3 and 15 months after stroke: improvements and decline in cognitive function among dementia-free stroke survivors >75 years of age. Stroke 2003;34:2440-2444.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2440-2444
    • Ballard, C.1    Rowan, E.2    Stephens, S.3    Kalaria, R.4    Kenny, R.A.5
  • 26
    • 0029933840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia after ischemic stroke: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota (1960-1984)
    • Kokmen E, Whisnant JP, O'Fallon WM, Chu CP, Beard CM: Dementia after ischemic stroke: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota (1960-1984). Neurology 1996;46:154-159.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 154-159
    • Kokmen, E.1    Whisnant, J.P.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Chu, C.P.4    Beard, C.M.5
  • 27
    • 0025169992 scopus 로고
    • Course characteristics in the differentiation of dementia of the Alzheimer type and multi-infarct dementia
    • Fischer P, Gatterer G, Marterer A, Simanyi M, Danielczyk W: Course characteristics in the differentiation of dementia of the Alzheimer type and multi-infarct dementia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990;81:551-553.
    • (1990) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.81 , pp. 551-553
    • Fischer, P.1    Gatterer, G.2    Marterer, A.3    Simanyi, M.4    Danielczyk, W.5
  • 28
    • 12944268985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia: A multicenter study of comparability and interrater reliability
    • Chui HC, Mack W, Jackson JE, Mungas D, Reed BR, Tinklenberg J, et al: Clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia: a multicenter study of comparability and interrater reliability. Arch Neurol 2000;57:191-196.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 191-196
    • Chui, H.C.1    Mack, W.2    Jackson, J.E.3    Mungas, D.4    Reed, B.R.5    Tinklenberg, J.6
  • 30
    • 20244375461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of vascular dementia
    • Chiu HC, Gustafson L, Ames D, Holstein MF (eds): London, Dunitz
    • Brun A: The neuropathology of vascular dementia; in Chiu HC, Gustafson L, Ames D, Holstein MF (eds): Cerebrovascular Disease and Dementia. London, Dunitz, 2000, pp 69-76.
    • (2000) Cerebrovascular Disease and Dementia , pp. 69-76
    • Brun, A.1
  • 32
    • 0019930419 scopus 로고
    • Angular gyrus syndrome simulating Alzheimer's disease
    • Benson DF, Cummings JL: Angular gyrus syndrome simulating Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1982;39:616-620.
    • (1982) Arch Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 616-620
    • Benson, D.F.1    Cummings, J.L.2
  • 33
    • 0033546910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of vascular dementia from AD on neuropsychological tests
    • Looi JC, Sachdev PS: Differentiation of vascular dementia from AD on neuropsychological tests. Neurology 1999;53:670-678.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 670-678
    • Looi, J.C.1    Sachdev, P.S.2
  • 35
    • 0027534657 scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia: Diagnostic criteria for research studies
    • Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop
    • Roman GC, Tatemichi TK, Erkinjuntti T, Cummings JL, Masdeu JC, Garcia JH, et al: Vascular dementia: diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop. Neurology 1993;43:250-260.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 250-260
    • Roman, G.C.1    Tatemichi, T.K.2    Erkinjuntti, T.3    Cummings, J.L.4    Masdeu, J.C.5    Garcia, J.H.6
  • 36
    • 0026639249 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers
    • Chui HC, Victoroff JI, Margolin D, Jagust W, Shankle R, Katzman R: Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers. Neurology 1992;42:473-480.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 473-480
    • Chui, H.C.1    Victoroff, J.I.2    Margolin, D.3    Jagust, W.4    Shankle, R.5    Katzman, R.6
  • 39
    • 0030029884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia (ADDTC, DSM-IV, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN)
    • Wetterling T, Kanitz RD, Borgis KJ: Comparison of different diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia (ADDTC, DSM-IV, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN). Stroke 1996;27:30-36.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 30-36
    • Wetterling, T.1    Kanitz, R.D.2    Borgis, K.J.3
  • 40
    • 0030890075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia three months after stroke. Baseline frequency and effect of different definitions of dementia in the Helsinki Stroke Aging Memory Study (SAM) cohort
    • Pohjasvaara T, Erkinjuntti T, Vataja R, Kaste M: Dementia three months after stroke. Baseline frequency and effect of different definitions of dementia in the Helsinki Stroke Aging Memory Study (SAM) cohort. Stroke 1997;28:785-792.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 785-792
    • Pohjasvaara, T.1    Erkinjuntti, T.2    Vataja, R.3    Kaste, M.4
  • 42
    • 0028128507 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of NINDS-AIREN clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia
    • Lopez OL, Larumbe MR, Becker JT, Rezek D, Rosen J, Klunk W, et al: Reliability of NINDS-AIREN clinical criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia. Neurology 1994;44:1240-1245.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1240-1245
    • Lopez, O.L.1    Larumbe, M.R.2    Becker, J.T.3    Rezek, D.4    Rosen, J.5    Klunk, W.6
  • 43
    • 14844291331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The underdiagnosis of the vascular contribution to dementia
    • Korczyn AD: The underdiagnosis of the vascular contribution to dementia. J Neurol Sci 2005;229-230:3-6.
    • (2005) J Neurol Sci , vol.229-230 , pp. 3-6
    • Korczyn, A.D.1
  • 45
    • 0036459947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease and brain infarcts in the elderly. Agreement with neuropathology
    • Zekry D, Duyckaerts C, Belmin J, Geoffre C, Moulias R, Hauw JJ: Alzheimer's disease and brain infarcts in the elderly. Agreement with neuropathology. J Neurol 2002;249:1529-1534.
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 1529-1534
    • Zekry, D.1    Duyckaerts, C.2    Belmin, J.3    Geoffre, C.4    Moulias, R.5    Hauw, J.J.6
  • 46
    • 0036677921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed dementia: Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Zekry D, Hauw JJ, Gold G: Mixed dementia: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:1431-1438.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 1431-1438
    • Zekry, D.1    Hauw, J.J.2    Gold, G.3
  • 47
    • 10344254833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed dementia: Emerging concepts and therapeutic implications
    • Langa KM, Foster NL, Larson EB: Mixed dementia: emerging concepts and therapeutic implications. JAMA 2004;292:2901-2908.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2901-2908
    • Langa, K.M.1    Foster, N.L.2    Larson, E.B.3
  • 48
    • 0037333646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vascular lesions in vascular and mixed dementia: The weight of functional neuroanatomy
    • Zekry D, Duyckaerts C, Belmin J, Geoffre C, Herrmann F, Moulias R, et al: The vascular lesions in vascular and mixed dementia: the weight of functional neuroanatomy. Neurobiol Aging 2003;24:213-219.
    • (2003) Neurobiol Aging , vol.24 , pp. 213-219
    • Zekry, D.1    Duyckaerts, C.2    Belmin, J.3    Geoffre, C.4    Herrmann, F.5    Moulias, R.6
  • 49
    • 0032962568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinico-neuropathologjcal correlation of Alzheimer's disease in a community-based case series
    • Lim A, Tsuang D, Kukull W, Nochlin D, Leverenz J, McCormick W, et al: Clinico-neuropathologjcal correlation of Alzheimer's disease in a community-based case series. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999;47:564-569.
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.47 , pp. 564-569
    • Lim, A.1    Tsuang, D.2    Kukull, W.3    Nochlin, D.4    Leverenz, J.5    McCormick, W.6
  • 50
    • 0034603520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: An epidemiologic perspective
    • Breteler MM: Vascular risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: an epidemiologic perspective. Neurobiol Aging 2000;21:153-160.
    • (2000) Neurobiol Aging , vol.21 , pp. 153-160
    • Breteler, M.M.1
  • 52
    • 0033546881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disease and threshold for dementia in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease
    • Esiri MM, Nagy Z, Smith MZ, Barnetson L, Smith AD: Cerebrovascular disease and threshold for dementia in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 1999;354:919-920.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 919-920
    • Esiri, M.M.1    Nagy, Z.2    Smith, M.Z.3    Barnetson, L.4    Smith, A.D.5
  • 53
    • 0036218738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease as a vascular disorder: Nosological evidence
    • De la Torre JC: Alzheimer disease as a vascular disorder: nosological evidence. Stroke 2002;33:1152-1162.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1152-1162
    • De La Torre, J.C.1
  • 54
    • 1642525877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A β-related cerebral amyloid angiopathy
    • Bugiani O: A β-related cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Neurol Sci 2004;25(suppl 1):S1-S2.
    • (2004) Neurol Sci , vol.25 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Bugiani, O.1
  • 56
    • 0036938669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degenerative and vascular lesions of the brain have synergistic effects in dementia of the elderly
    • Berl
    • Zekry D, Duyckaerts C, Moulias R, Belmin J, Geoffre C, Herrmann F, et al: Degenerative and vascular lesions of the brain have synergistic effects in dementia of the elderly. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 2002;103:481-487.
    • (2002) Acta Neuropathol , vol.103 , pp. 481-487
    • Zekry, D.1    Duyckaerts, C.2    Moulias, R.3    Belmin, J.4    Geoffre, C.5    Herrmann, F.6
  • 57
    • 0034064673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular factors in cognitive impairment - Where are we now?
    • Hachinski V, Munoz D: Vascular factors in cognitive impairment - where are we now? Ann NY Acad Sci 2000;903:1-5.
    • (2000) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.903 , pp. 1-5
    • Hachinski, V.1    Munoz, D.2
  • 58
    • 0034655901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of nimodipine in subcortical vascular dementia: A subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Multi-Infarct Dementia Trial
    • Pantoni L, Rossi R, Inzitari D, Bianchi C, Beneke M, Erkinjuntti T, et al: Efficacy and safety of nimodipine in subcortical vascular dementia: a subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Multi-Infarct Dementia Trial. J Neurol Sci 2000;175:124-134.
    • (2000) J Neurol Sci , vol.175 , pp. 124-134
    • Pantoni, L.1    Rossi, R.2    Inzitari, D.3    Bianchi, C.4    Beneke, M.5    Erkinjuntti, T.6
  • 59
    • 0034655892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Scandinavian Multi-Infarct Dementia Trial: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial on nimodipine in multi-infarct dementia
    • Pantoni L, Bianchi C, Beneke M, Inzitari D, Wallin A, Erkinjuntti T: The Scandinavian Multi-Infarct Dementia Trial: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial on nimodipine in multi-infarct dementia. J Neurol Sci 2000;175:116-123.
    • (2000) J Neurol Sci , vol.175 , pp. 116-123
    • Pantoni, L.1    Bianchi, C.2    Beneke, M.3    Inzitari, D.4    Wallin, A.5    Erkinjuntti, T.6
  • 60
    • 0029821586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary open trial with nimodipine in patients with cognitive impairment and leukoaraiosis
    • Pantoni L, Carosi M, Amigoni S, Mascalchi M, Inzitari D: A preliminary open trial with nimodipine in patients with cognitive impairment and leukoaraiosis. Clin Neuropharmacol 1996;19:497-506.
    • (1996) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 497-506
    • Pantoni, L.1    Carosi, M.2    Amigoni, S.3    Mascalchi, M.4    Inzitari, D.5
  • 61
    • 0024371148 scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of daily aspirin therapy in multi-infarct dementia. A pilot study
    • Meyer JS, Rogers RL, McClintic K, Mortel KF, Lotfi J: Randomized clinical trial of daily aspirin therapy in multi-infarct dementia. A pilot study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1989;37:549-555.
    • (1989) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.37 , pp. 549-555
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Rogers, R.L.2    McClintic, K.3    Mortel, K.F.4    Lotfi, J.5
  • 64
    • 0030871267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia Italian sulodexide study (VADISS). Clinical and biological results
    • Parnetti L, Mari D, Abate G, Balestreri R, Cucinotta D, Coppola R, et al: Vascular dementia Italian sulodexide study (VADISS). Clinical and biological results. Thromb Res 1997;87:225-233.
    • (1997) Thromb Res , vol.87 , pp. 225-233
    • Parnetti, L.1    Mari, D.2    Abate, G.3    Balestreri, R.4    Cucinotta, D.5    Coppola, R.6
  • 65
    • 0036270432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citicoline: Neuroprotective mechanisms in cerebral ischemia
    • Adibhatla RM, Hatcher JF, Dempsey RJ: Citicoline: neuroprotective mechanisms in cerebral ischemia. J Neurochem 2002;80:12-23.
    • (2002) J Neurochem , vol.80 , pp. 12-23
    • Adibhatla, R.M.1    Hatcher, J.F.2    Dempsey, R.J.3
  • 66
    • 84921431963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytidinediphosphocholine (CDP-choline) for cognitive and behavioural disturbances associated with chronic cerebral disorders in the elderly
    • Fioravanti M, Yanagi M: Cytidinediphosphocholine (CDP-choline) for cognitive and behavioural disturbances associated with chronic cerebral disorders in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000(2):CD000269.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Fioravanti, M.1    Yanagi, M.2
  • 68
    • 0024827752 scopus 로고
    • Oxiracetam in the treatment of primary degenerative and multi-infarct dementia: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Maina G, Fiori L, Torta R, Fagiani MB, Ravizza L, Bonavita E, et al: Oxiracetam in the treatment of primary degenerative and multi-infarct dementia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Neuropsychobiology 1989;21:141-145.
    • (1989) Neuropsychobiology , vol.21 , pp. 141-145
    • Maina, G.1    Fiori, L.2    Torta, R.3    Fagiani, M.B.4    Ravizza, L.5    Bonavita, E.6
  • 69
    • 0028141762 scopus 로고
    • Overview of clinical trials of hydergine in dementia
    • Schneider LS, Olin JT: Overview of clinical trials of hydergine in dementia. Arch Neurol 1994;51:787-798.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 787-798
    • Schneider, L.S.1    Olin, J.T.2
  • 70
    • 0025613453 scopus 로고
    • Naftidrofuryl inhibits contractions to serotonin in intact and de-endothelialized cerebral arteries in vitro
    • Oudart N: Naftidrofuryl inhibits contractions to serotonin in intact and de-endothelialized cerebral arteries in vitro. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1990(suppl 3):S45-S48.
    • (1990) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Oudart, N.1
  • 72
    • 0033895841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of naftidrofuryl in patients with vascular or mixed dementia: Results of a multicenter, double-blind trial
    • Emeriau JP, Lehert P, Mosnier M: Efficacy of naftidrofuryl in patients with vascular or mixed dementia: results of a multicenter, double-blind trial. Clin Ther 2000;22:834-844.
    • (2000) Clin Ther , vol.22 , pp. 834-844
    • Emeriau, J.P.1    Lehert, P.2    Mosnier, M.3
  • 74
    • 0030759072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia
    • North American EGb Study Group
    • Le Bars PL, Katz MM, Berman N, Itil TM, Freedman AM, Schatzberg AF: A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia. North American EGb Study Group. JAMA 1997;278:1327-1332.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Le Bars, P.L.1    Katz, M.M.2    Berman, N.3    Itil, T.M.4    Freedman, A.M.5    Schatzberg, A.F.6
  • 75
    • 0346373723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in dementia: Intent-to-treat analyses of a 24-week, multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial
    • Kanowski S, Hoerr R: Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in dementia: intent-to-treat analyses of a 24-week, multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Pharmacopsychiatry 2003;36:297-303.
    • (2003) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 297-303
    • Kanowski, S.1    Hoerr, R.2
  • 76
    • 0033785945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of Ginkgo for elderly people with dementia and age-associated memory impairment: New results of a randomized clinical trial
    • Van Dongen MC, van Rossum E, Kessels AG, Sielhorst HJ, Knipschild PG: The efficacy of Ginkgo for elderly people with dementia and age-associated memory impairment: new results of a randomized clinical trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000;48:1183-1194.
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 1183-1194
    • Van Dongen, M.C.1    Van Rossum, E.2    Kessels, A.G.3    Sielhorst, H.J.4    Knipschild, P.G.5
  • 77
    • 0030956210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter randomized double-blind study on the efficacy and safety of nicergoline in patients with multi-infarct dementia
    • Herrmann WM, Stephan K, Gaede K, Apeceche M: A multicenter randomized double-blind study on the efficacy and safety of nicergoline in patients with multi-infarct dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1997;8:9-17.
    • (1997) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.8 , pp. 9-17
    • Herrmann, W.M.1    Stephan, K.2    Gaede, K.3    Apeceche, M.4
  • 78
    • 0033047493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 24-month, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre pilot study of the efficacy and safety of nicergoline 60 mg/day in elderly hypertensive patients with leukoaraiosis
    • Bes A, Orgogozo JM, Poncet M, Rancurel G, Weber M, Bertholom N, et al: A 24-month, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre pilot study of the efficacy and safety of nicergoline 60 mg/day in elderly hypertensive patients with leukoaraiosis. Eur J Neurol 1999;6:313-322.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 313-322
    • Bes, A.1    Orgogozo, J.M.2    Poncet, M.3    Rancurel, G.4    Weber, M.5    Bertholom, N.6
  • 79
    • 0035231829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nicergoline in dementia and other age associated forms of cognitive impairment
    • Fioravanti M, Flicker L: Efficacy of nicergoline in dementia and other age associated forms of cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001(4):CD003159.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Fioravanti, M.1    Flicker, L.2
  • 80
    • 0034327968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an antithrombin drug in patients with subacute exacerbations of Binswanger disease
    • Tomimoto H, Akiguchi I, Ohtani R, Yagi H, Ogura S, Wakita H: Effects of an antithrombin drug in patients with subacute exacerbations of Binswanger disease. Intern Med 2000;39:966-969.
    • (2000) Intern Med , vol.39 , pp. 966-969
    • Tomimoto, H.1    Akiguchi, I.2    Ohtani, R.3    Yagi, H.4    Ogura, S.5    Wakita, H.6
  • 81
    • 0024563258 scopus 로고
    • Improved haemorheology associated with a reduction in plasma fibrinogen and LDL in patients being treated by heparin-induced extracorporeal LDL precipitation (HELP)
    • Schuff-Werner P, Schutz E, Seyde WC, Eisenhauer T, Janning G, Armstrong VW, et al: Improved haemorheology associated with a reduction in plasma fibrinogen and LDL in patients being treated by heparin-induced extracorporeal LDL precipitation (HELP). Eur J Clin Invest 1989;19:30-37.
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.19 , pp. 30-37
    • Schuff-Werner, P.1    Schutz, E.2    Seyde, W.C.3    Eisenhauer, T.4    Janning, G.5    Armstrong, V.W.6
  • 82
    • 0034603413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A promising approach to the treatment of multi-infarct dementia
    • Walzl M: A promising approach to the treatment of multi-infarct dementia. Neurobiol Aging 2000;21:283-287.
    • (2000) Neurobiol Aging , vol.21 , pp. 283-287
    • Walzl, M.1
  • 83
    • 9344271112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Pentoxifylline Multi-infarct Dementia Study
    • European Pentoxifylline Multi-infarct Dementia Study. Eur Neurol 1996;36:315-321.
    • (1996) Eur Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 315-321
  • 85
    • 0033202339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of propentofylline in vascular dementia
    • European/Canadian Propentofylline Study Group
    • Kittner B: Clinical trials of propentofylline in vascular dementia. European/Canadian Propentofylline Study Group. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1999;13(suppl 3):S166-S171.
    • (1999) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.13 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Kittner, B.1
  • 86
    • 0031866396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propentofylline in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: A review of phase III trials
    • Rother M, Erkinjuntti T, Roessner M, Kittner B, Marcusson J, Karlsson I: Propentofylline in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: a review of phase III trials. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1998;9(suppl 1): 36-43.
    • (1998) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.9 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 36-43
    • Rother, M.1    Erkinjuntti, T.2    Roessner, M.3    Kittner, B.4    Marcusson, J.5    Karlsson, I.6
  • 87
    • 0036314492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of memantine in patients with mild to moderate vascular dementia: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial (MMM 300)
    • Orgogozo JM, Rigaud AS, Stoffler A, Mobius HJ, Forette F: Efficacy and safety of memantine in patients with mild to moderate vascular dementia: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial (MMM 300). Stroke 2002;33:1834-1839.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1834-1839
    • Orgogozo, J.M.1    Rigaud, A.S.2    Stoffler, A.3    Mobius, H.J.4    Forette, F.5
  • 88
    • 0036840767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre study of memantine in mild to moderate vascular dementia (MMM500)
    • Wilcock G, Mobius HJ, Stoffler A: A double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre study of memantine in mild to moderate vascular dementia (MMM500). Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2002;17:297-305.
    • (2002) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 297-305
    • Wilcock, G.1    Mobius, H.J.2    Stoffler, A.3
  • 89
    • 0036130174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to clinical trials in vascular dementia: Memantine in small vessel disease
    • Mobius HJ, Stoffler A: New approaches to clinical trials in vascular dementia: memantine in small vessel disease. Cerebrovasc Dis 2002(suppl2):61-66.
    • (2002) Cerebrovasc Dis , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 61-66
    • Mobius, H.J.1    Stoffler, A.2
  • 90
    • 0037070773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of galantamine in probable vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease combined with cerebrovascular disease: A randomised trial
    • Erkinjuntti T, Kurz A, Gauthier S, Bullock R, Lilienfeld S, Damaraju CV: Efficacy of galantamine in probable vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease combined with cerebrovascular disease: a randomised trial. Lancet 2002;359:1283-1290.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Erkinjuntti, T.1    Kurz, A.2    Gauthier, S.3    Bullock, R.4    Lilienfeld, S.5    Damaraju, C.V.6
  • 91
    • 0041968475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galantamine for vascular dementia
    • McKeith I: Galantamine for vascular dementia. Lancet Neurol 2002;1:210.
    • (2002) Lancet Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 210
    • McKeith, I.1
  • 92
    • 0038354968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label extension trial of galantamine in patients with probable vascular dementia and mixed dementia
    • Erkinjuntti T, Kurz A, Small GW, Bullock R, Lilienfeld S, Damaraju CV: An open-label extension trial of galantamine in patients with probable vascular dementia and mixed dementia. Clin Ther 2003;25:1765-1782.
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 1765-1782
    • Erkinjuntti, T.1    Kurz, A.2    Small, G.W.3    Bullock, R.4    Lilienfeld, S.5    Damaraju, C.V.6
  • 93
    • 0034963186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivastigmine in subcortical vascular dementia: A comparison trial on efficacy and tolerability for 12 months follow-up
    • Moretti R, Torre P, Antonello RM, Cazzato G: Rivastigmine in subcortical vascular dementia: a comparison trial on efficacy and tolerability for 12 months follow-up. Eur J Neurol 2001;8:361-362.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 361-362
    • Moretti, R.1    Torre, P.2    Antonello, R.M.3    Cazzato, G.4
  • 94
    • 0037111361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivastigmine in subcortical vascular dementia: An open 22-month study
    • Moretti R, Torre P, Antonello RM, Cazzato G, Bava A: Rivastigmine in subcortical vascular dementia: an open 22-month study. J Neurol Sci 2002;203-204:141-146.
    • (2002) J Neurol Sci , vol.203-204 , pp. 141-146
    • Moretti, R.1    Torre, P.2    Antonello, R.M.3    Cazzato, G.4    Bava, A.5
  • 96
    • 0038387609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of donepezil in vascular dementia: Positive results of a 24-week, multicenter, international, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Black S, Roman GC, Geldmacher DS, Salloway S, Hecker J, Burns A, et al: Efficacy and tolerability of donepezil in vascular dementia: positive results of a 24-week, multicenter, international, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Stroke 2003;34:2323-2330.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2323-2330
    • Black, S.1    Roman, G.C.2    Geldmacher, D.S.3    Salloway, S.4    Hecker, J.5    Burns, A.6
  • 97
    • 0142157609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinesterase inhibitors for vascular dementia?
    • Schneider LS: Cholinesterase inhibitors for vascular dementia? Lancet Neurol 2003;2:658-659.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 658-659
    • Schneider, L.S.1
  • 98
    • 0035897938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife vascular risk factors and Alzheimer's disease in later life: Longitudinal, population-based study
    • Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Laakso MP, Hanninen T, Hallikainen M, Alhainen K, et al: Midlife vascular risk factors and Alzheimer's disease in later life: longitudinal, population-based study. BMJ 2001;322:1447-1451.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Kivipelto, M.1    Helkala, E.L.2    Laakso, M.P.3    Hanninen, T.4    Hallikainen, M.5    Alhainen, K.6
  • 99
    • 2142640304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can dementia be prevented? Brain aging in a population-based context
    • Haan MN, Wallace R: Can dementia be prevented? Brain aging in a population-based context. Annu Rev Public Health 2004;25:1-24.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.25 , pp. 1-24
    • Haan, M.N.1    Wallace, R.2
  • 101
    • 0035931293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, cognitive functions, and prevention of dementias in older patients with hypertension
    • Birkenhager WH, Forette F, Seux ML, Wang JG, Staessen JA: Blood pressure, cognitive functions, and prevention of dementias in older patients with hypertension. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:152-156.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 152-156
    • Birkenhager, W.H.1    Forette, F.2    Seux, M.L.3    Wang, J.G.4    Staessen, J.A.5
  • 102
    • 0037202852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dementias
    • Ritchie K, Lovestone S. The dementias. Lancet 2002;360:1759-1766.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1759-1766
    • Ritchie, K.1    Lovestone, S.2
  • 104
    • 0029836738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for incident dementia after stroke. Role of hypoxic and ischemic disorders
    • Moroney JT, Bagiella E, Desmond DW, Paik MC, Stern Y, Tatemichi TK: Risk factors for incident dementia after stroke. Role of hypoxic and ischemic disorders. Stroke 1996;27:1283-1289.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Moroney, J.T.1    Bagiella, E.2    Desmond, D.W.3    Paik, M.C.4    Stern, Y.5    Tatemichi, T.K.6
  • 108
    • 3543122309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacunar infarcts defined by magnetic resonance imaging of 3660 elderly people: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Longstreth WT Jr, Bernick C, Manolio TA, Bryan N, Jungreis CA, Price TR: Lacunar infarcts defined by magnetic resonance imaging of 3660 elderly people: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Neurol 1998;55:1217-1225.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Longstreth Jr., W.T.1    Bernick, C.2    Manolio, T.A.3    Bryan, N.4    Jungreis, C.A.5    Price, T.R.6
  • 109
    • 0034104016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular risk factors in dementia
    • Schmidt R, Schmidt H, Fazekas F: Vascular risk factors in dementia. J Neurol 2000;247:81-87.
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 81-87
    • Schmidt, R.1    Schmidt, H.2    Fazekas, F.3
  • 111
    • 0031951913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension is related to cognitive impairment: A 20-year follow-up of 999 men
    • Kilander L, Nyman H, Boberg M, Hansson L, Lithell H: Hypertension is related to cognitive impairment: a 20-year follow-up of 999 men. Hypertension 1998;31:780-786.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 780-786
    • Kilander, L.1    Nyman, H.2    Boberg, M.3    Hansson, L.4    Lithell, H.5
  • 112
    • 0029617996 scopus 로고
    • The association between midlife blood pressure levels and late-life cognitive function. The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study
    • Launer LJ, Masaki K, Petrovitch H, Foley D, Havlik RJ: The association between midlife blood pressure levels and late-life cognitive function. The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. JAMA 1995;274:1846-1851.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1846-1851
    • Launer, L.J.1    Masaki, K.2    Petrovitch, H.3    Foley, D.4    Havlik, R.J.5
  • 114
    • 0028302253 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for vascular dementia: A review
    • Skoog I: Risk factors for vascular dementia: a review. Dementia 1994;5:137-144.
    • (1994) Dementia , vol.5 , pp. 137-144
    • Skoog, I.1
  • 115
    • 0343627981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia: Incidence and risk factors in the Canadian study of health and aging
    • Hebert R, Lindsay J, Verreault R, Rockwood K, Hill G, Dubois MF: Vascular dementia: incidence and risk factors in the Canadian study of health and aging. Stroke 2000;31:1487-1493.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1487-1493
    • Hebert, R.1    Lindsay, J.2    Verreault, R.3    Rockwood, K.4    Hill, G.5    Dubois, M.F.6
  • 117
    • 0037078284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of cognitive function with antihypertensive medications: A longitudinal analysis of a community-based sample of African-Americans
    • Murray MD, Lane KA, Gao S, Evans RM, Unverzagt FW, Hall KS, et al: Preservation of cognitive function with antihypertensive medications: a longitudinal analysis of a community-based sample of African-Americans. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2090-2096.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2090-2096
    • Murray, M.D.1    Lane, K.A.2    Gao, S.3    Evans, R.M.4    Unverzagt, F.W.5    Hall, K.S.6
  • 118
    • 0035830396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive decline in middle-aged adults
    • Knopman D, Boland LL, Mosley T, Howard G, Liao D, Szklo M, et al: Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive decline in middle-aged adults. Neurology 2001;56:42-48.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 42-48
    • Knopman, D.1    Boland, L.L.2    Mosley, T.3    Howard, G.4    Liao, D.5    Szklo, M.6
  • 119
    • 0032564132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of dementia in randomised double-blind placebo-controlled Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial
    • Forette F, Seux ML, Staessen JA, Thijs L, Birkenhager WH, Babarskiene MR, et al: Prevention of dementia in randomised double-blind placebo-controlled Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial. Lancet 1998;352:1347-1351.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1347-1351
    • Forette, F.1    Seux, M.L.2    Staessen, J.A.3    Thijs, L.4    Birkenhager, W.H.5    Babarskiene, M.R.6
  • 120
    • 0037078312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of dementia with antihypertensive treatment: New evidence from the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) study
    • Forette F, Seux ML, Staessen JA, Thijs L, Babarskiene MR, Babeanu S, et al: The prevention of dementia with antihypertensive treatment: new evidence from the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) study. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2046-2052.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2046-2052
    • Forette, F.1    Seux, M.L.2    Staessen, J.A.3    Thijs, L.4    Babarskiene, M.R.5    Babeanu, S.6
  • 121
    • 0037534905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE): Principal results of a randomized double-blind intervention trial
    • Lithell H, Hansson L, Skoog I, Elmfeldt D, Hofman A, Olofsson B, et al: The Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE): principal results of a randomized double-blind intervention trial. J Hypertens 2003;21:875-886.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 875-886
    • Lithell, H.1    Hansson, L.2    Skoog, I.3    Elmfeldt, D.4    Hofman, A.5    Olofsson, B.6
  • 122
    • 0038669268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure lowering with perindopril and indapamide therapy on dementia and cognitive decline in patients with cerebrovascular disease
    • Tzourio C, Anderson C, Chapman N, Woodward M, Neal B, MacMahon S, et al: Effects of blood pressure lowering with perindopril and indapamide therapy on dementia and cognitive decline in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:1069-1075.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Tzourio, C.1    Anderson, C.2    Chapman, N.3    Woodward, M.4    Neal, B.5    MacMahon, S.6
  • 123
    • 2442489033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of plasma lipids to Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia
    • Reitz C, Tang MX, Luchsinger J, Mayeux R: Relation of plasma lipids to Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia. Arch Neurol 2004;61:705-714.
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 705-714
    • Reitz, C.1    Tang, M.X.2    Luchsinger, J.3    Mayeux, R.4
  • 124
    • 18144419392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOE genotype, cholesterol level, lipid-lowering treatment, and dementia: The Three-City Study
    • Dufouil C, Richard F, Fievet N, Dartigues JF, Ritchie K, Tzourio C, et al: APOE genotype, cholesterol level, lipid-lowering treatment, and dementia: the Three-City Study. Neurology 2005;64:1531-1538.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1531-1538
    • Dufouil, C.1    Richard, F.2    Fievet, N.3    Dartigues, J.F.4    Ritchie, K.5    Tzourio, C.6
  • 125
    • 0036186663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lipoprotein levels, statin use, and cognitive function in older women
    • Yaffe K, Barrett-Connor E, Lin F, Grady D: Serum lipoprotein levels, statin use, and cognitive function in older women. Arch Neurol 2002;59:378-384.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 378-384
    • Yaffe, K.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Lin, F.3    Grady, D.4
  • 126
    • 0033591928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the risk of dementia with stroke
    • Moroney JT, Tang MX, Berglund L, Small S, Merchant C, Bell K, et al: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and the risk of dementia with stroke. JAMA 1999;282:254-260.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 254-260
    • Moroney, J.T.1    Tang, M.X.2    Berglund, L.3    Small, S.4    Merchant, C.5    Bell, K.6
  • 128
    • 0028967918 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment with lovastatin and pravastatin on daytime cognitive performance
    • Gengo F, Cwudzinski D, Kinkel P, Block G, Stauffer L, Lines C: Effects of treatment with lovastatin and pravastatin on daytime cognitive performance. Clin Cardiol 1995;18:209-214.
    • (1995) Clin Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 209-214
    • Gengo, F.1    Cwudzinski, D.2    Kinkel, P.3    Block, G.4    Stauffer, L.5    Lines, C.6
  • 130
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360:7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 131
    • 1542345696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin on stroke and other major vascular events in 20,536 people with cerebrovascular disease or other high-risk conditions
    • Collins R, Armitage J, Parish S, Sleight P, Peto R: Effects of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin on stroke and other major vascular events in 20,536 people with cerebrovascular disease or other high-risk conditions. Lancet 2004;363:757-767.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 757-767
    • Collins, R.1    Armitage, J.2    Parish, S.3    Sleight, P.4    Peto, R.5
  • 132
    • 0037164314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): A randomised controlled trial
    • Shepherd J, Blauw GJ, Murphy MB, Bollen EL, Buckley BM, Cobbe SM, et al: Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360:1623-1630.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Shepherd, J.1    Blauw, G.J.2    Murphy, M.B.3    Bollen, E.L.4    Buckley, B.M.5    Cobbe, S.M.6
  • 133
    • 14844330642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of statin use in the prevention of cognitive impairment of vascular origin in the UK
    • Suribhatla S, Dennis MS, Potter JF: A study of statin use in the prevention of cognitive impairment of vascular origin in the UK. J Neurol Sci 2005;229-230:147-150.
    • (2005) J Neurol Sci , vol.229-230 , pp. 147-150
    • Suribhatla, S.1    Dennis, M.S.2    Potter, J.F.3
  • 134
    • 0036759508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for vascular dementia, but not for Alzheimer's disease: A population-based study of the oldest old
    • Hassing LB, Johansson B, Nilsson SE, Berg S, Pedersen NL, Gatz M, et al: Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for vascular dementia, but not for Alzheimer's disease: a population-based study of the oldest old. Int Psychogeriatr 2002;14:239-248.
    • (2002) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.14 , pp. 239-248
    • Hassing, L.B.1    Johansson, B.2    Nilsson, S.E.3    Berg, S.4    Pedersen, N.L.5    Gatz, M.6
  • 135
    • 0029962107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low blood pressure and dementia in elderly people: The Kungsholmen Project
    • Guo Z, Viitanen M, Fratiglioni L, Winblad B: Low blood pressure and dementia in elderly people: the Kungsholmen Project. BMJ 1996;312:805-808.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 805-808
    • Guo, Z.1    Viitanen, M.2    Fratiglioni, L.3    Winblad, B.4
  • 136
    • 0035846636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypotension and cognitive impairment: Selective association in patients with heart failure
    • Zuccala G, Onder G, Pedone C, Carosella L, Pahor M, Bernabei R, et al: Hypotension and cognitive impairment: selective association in patients with heart failure. Neurology 2001;57:1986-1992.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1986-1992
    • Zuccala, G.1    Onder, G.2    Pedone, C.3    Carosella, L.4    Pahor, M.5    Bernabei, R.6
  • 138
    • 0034724365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of vitamin e and C supplement use with cognitive function and dementia in elderly men
    • Masaki KH, Losonczy KG, Izmirlian G. Foley DJ, Ross GW, Petrovitch H, et al: Association of vitamin E and C supplement use with cognitive function and dementia in elderly men. Neurology 2000;54:1265-1272.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Masaki, K.H.1    Losonczy, K.G.2    Izmirlian, G.3    Foley, D.J.4    Ross, G.W.5    Petrovitch, H.6
  • 139
    • 3042732149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galantamine and memantine produce different degrees of neuroprotection in rat hippocampal slices subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation
    • Sobrado M, Roda JM, Lopez MG, Egea J, Garcia AG: Galantamine and memantine produce different degrees of neuroprotection in rat hippocampal slices subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation. Neurosci Lett 2004;365:132-136.
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.365 , pp. 132-136
    • Sobrado, M.1    Roda, J.M.2    Lopez, M.G.3    Egea, J.4    Garcia, A.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.