메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 192, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 601-612

Non-visual environmental imaging and object detection through active electrolocation in weakly electric fish

Author keywords

3 D shape; Capacitance detection; Distance; Electric fovea; Electroreception; Object recognition

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; BEHAVIOR; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DISTANCE PERCEPTION; ELECTRIC FISH; ELECTRIC ORGAN; IMAGE PROCESSING; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; SENSORY RECEPTOR;

EID: 33646442185     PISSN: 03407594     EISSN: 14321351     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00359-006-0096-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0037353257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroreception in G. carapo: Detection of changes in waveform of the electrosensory signals
    • Aguilera PA, Caputi AA (2003) Electroreception in G. carapo: detection of changes in waveform of the electrosensory signals. J Exp Biol 206:989-998
    • (2003) J Exp Biol , vol.206 , pp. 989-998
    • Aguilera, P.A.1    Caputi, A.A.2
  • 2
    • 0035144355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroreception in Gymnotus carapo: Differences between self-generated and conspecific-generated signal carriers
    • Aguilera PA, Castelló ME, Caputi AA (2001) Electroreception in Gymnotus carapo: differences between self-generated and conspecific-generated signal carriers. J Exp Biol 204:185-198
    • (2001) J Exp Biol , vol.204 , pp. 185-198
    • Aguilera, P.A.1    Castelló, M.E.2    Caputi, A.A.3
  • 3
    • 0033136370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric organ discharges and electric images during electrolocation
    • Assad C, Rasnow B, Stoddard PK (1999) Electric organ discharges and electric images during electrolocation. J Exp Biol 202:1185-1193
    • (1999) J Exp Biol , vol.202 , pp. 1185-1193
    • Assad, C.1    Rasnow, B.2    Stoddard, P.K.3
  • 4
    • 0242322633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional ultrasonography in gynecology: Technical aspects and clinical applications
    • Bega G, Lev-Toaff AS, O'Kane P, Becker E Jr, Kurtz AB (2003) Three-dimensional ultrasonography in gynecology: technical aspects and clinical applications. J Ultrasound Med 22:1249-1269
    • (2003) J Ultrasound Med , vol.22 , pp. 1249-1269
    • Bega, G.1    Lev-Toaff, A.S.2    O'Kane, P.3    Becker Jr., E.4    Kurtz, A.B.5
  • 5
    • 0019951134 scopus 로고
    • Properties of a modifiable efference copy in electric fish
    • Bell CC (1982) Properties of a modifiable efference copy in electric fish. J Neurophysiol 47:1043-1056
    • (1982) J Neurophysiol , vol.47 , pp. 1043-1056
    • Bell, C.C.1
  • 6
    • 0025098501 scopus 로고
    • Mormyromast electroreceptor organs and their afferent fibers in mormyrid fish. III. Physiological differences between two morphological types of fibers
    • Bell CC (1990) Mormyromast electroreceptor organs and their afferent fibers in mormyrid fish. III. Physiological differences between two morphological types of fibers. J Neurophysiol 63:319-332
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 319-332
    • Bell, C.C.1
  • 7
    • 0024397901 scopus 로고
    • Mormyromast electroreceptor organs and their afferent fibers in mormyrid fish: I. Morphology
    • Bell CC, Zakon H, Finger TE (1989) Mormyromast electroreceptor organs and their afferent fibers in mormyrid fish: I. Morphology. J Comp Neurol 286:391-407
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.286 , pp. 391-407
    • Bell, C.C.1    Zakon, H.2    Finger, T.E.3
  • 8
    • 2642711450 scopus 로고
    • Influence of electric organ control system on electrosensory afferent pathways in mormyrids
    • Llinas R (ed) American Medical Association, Chicago
    • Bennett MVL, Steinbach AB (1969) Influence of electric organ control system on electrosensory afferent pathways in mormyrids. In: Llinas R (ed) Neurobiology of cerebellar evolution and development, American Medical Association, Chicago, pp 207-214
    • (1969) Neurobiology of Cerebellar Evolution and Development , pp. 207-214
    • Bennett, M.V.L.1    Steinbach, A.B.2
  • 10
    • 0041555849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive strategies and foraging in pigeons
    • Cook RG (ed)
    • Blough PM (2001) Cognitive strategies and foraging in pigeons. In: Cook RG (ed) Avian visual cognition (on-line), Available at www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/ avc/pblough/
    • (2001) Avian Visual Cognition (On-line)
    • Blough, P.M.1
  • 11
    • 0034009940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electric image in weakly electric fish: Perception of objects of complex impedance
    • Budelli R, Caputi AA (2000) The electric image in weakly electric fish: perception of objects of complex impedance. J Exp Biol 203:481-492
    • (2000) J Exp Biol , vol.203 , pp. 481-492
    • Budelli, R.1    Caputi, A.A.2
  • 12
    • 0002446872 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic distribution of electroreception: Evidence for convergent evolution of a primitive vertebrate sense modality
    • Bullock TH, Bodznick DA, Northcutt RG (1983) The phylogenetic distribution of electroreception: evidence for convergent evolution of a primitive vertebrate sense modality. Brain Res Rev 6:25-46
    • (1983) Brain Res Rev , vol.6 , pp. 25-46
    • Bullock, T.H.1    Bodznick, D.A.2    Northcutt, R.G.3
  • 13
    • 0032986826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electric organ discharge of pulse gymnotiforms: The transformation of a simple impulse into a complex spatio-temporal electromotor pattern
    • Caputi AA (1999) The electric organ discharge of pulse gymnotiforms: the transformation of a simple impulse into a complex spatio-temporal electromotor pattern. J Exp Biol 202:1229-1241
    • (1999) J Exp Biol , vol.202 , pp. 1229-1241
    • Caputi, A.A.1
  • 14
    • 33646468370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral electrosensory imaging by weekly electric fish
    • DOI 10.1007/s00359-006-0100-2
    • Caputi AA, Budelli R (2006) Peripheral electrosensory imaging by weekly electric fish. J Comp Physiol A (this issue). DOI 10.1007/s00359-006-0100-2
    • (2006) J Comp Physiol A , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Caputi, A.A.1    Budelli, R.2
  • 15
    • 0001349708 scopus 로고
    • Waveform generation of the electric organ discharge in Gymnotus carapo: III. Analysis of the fish body as an electric source
    • Caputi A, Macadar O, Trujillo-Cenez O (1989) Waveform generation of the electric organ discharge in Gymnotus carapo: III. Analysis of the fish body as an electric source. J Comp Physiol A 165:361-370
    • (1989) J Comp Physiol A , vol.165 , pp. 361-370
    • Caputi, A.1    Macadar, O.2    Trujillo-Cenez, O.3
  • 16
    • 0032127886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electric image in weakly electric fish: Physical images of resistive objects in Gnathonemus petersii
    • Caputi AA, Budelli R, Grant K, Bell CC (1998) The electric image in weakly electric fish: physical images of resistive objects in Gnathonemus petersii. J Exp Biol 201:2115-2128
    • (1998) J Exp Biol , vol.201 , pp. 2115-2128
    • Caputi, A.A.1    Budelli, R.2    Grant, K.3    Bell, C.C.4
  • 17
    • 0041629628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrolocation and electrocommunication in pulse gymnotids: Signal carriers, pre-receptor mechanisms and the electrosensory mosaic
    • Paris
    • Caputi AA, Castelló ME, Aguilera PA, Trujillo-Cenoz O (2002) Electrolocation and electrocommunication in pulse gymnotids: signal carriers, pre-receptor mechanisms and the electrosensory mosaic. J Physiol (Paris) 96:493-505
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 493-505
    • Caputi, A.A.1    Castelló, M.E.2    Aguilera, P.A.3    Trujillo-Cenoz, O.4
  • 18
    • 0032583098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional aspects of the fast electrosensory pathway in the electrosensory lateral line lobe of the pulse fish Gymnotus carapo
    • Castelló ME, Caputi AA, Trujillo-Cenóz O (1998) Structural and functional aspects of the fast electrosensory pathway in the electrosensory lateral line lobe of the pulse fish Gymnotus carapo. J Comp Neurol 401:549-563
    • (1998) J Comp Neurol , vol.401 , pp. 549-563
    • Castelló, M.E.1    Caputi, A.A.2    Trujillo-Cenóz, O.3
  • 19
    • 0033749395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroreception in Gymnotus carapo: Pre-receptional mechanisms and distribution of electroreceptor types
    • Castelló ME, Aguilera PA, Trujillo-Cenoz O, Caputi AA (2000) Electroreception in Gymnotus carapo: pre-receptional mechanisms and distribution of electroreceptor types. J Exp Biol 203:3279-3287
    • (2000) J Exp Biol , vol.203 , pp. 3279-3287
    • Castelló, M.E.1    Aguilera, P.A.2    Trujillo-Cenoz, O.3    Caputi, A.A.4
  • 20
    • 0003113883 scopus 로고
    • Comparison among electroreceptive teleosts: Why are electrosensory systems so similar?
    • Bullock TH, Heiligenberg W (eds) Wiley, New York
    • Finger TE, Bell CC, Carr CE (1986) Comparison among electroreceptive teleosts: why are electrosensory systems so similar? In: Bullock TH, Heiligenberg W (eds) Electroreception, Wiley, New York, pp 465-481
    • (1986) Electroreception , pp. 465-481
    • Finger, T.E.1    Bell, C.C.2    Carr, C.E.3
  • 21
    • 0000418794 scopus 로고
    • How birds use their eyes
    • Wright P, Caryl PG, Vowles DM (eds) Elsevier, Oxford
    • Friedman MB (1975) How birds use their eyes. In: Wright P, Caryl PG, Vowles DM (eds) Neural and endocrine aspects of behaviour in birds, Elsevier, Oxford, pp 181-204
    • (1975) Neural and Endocrine Aspects of Behaviour in Birds , pp. 181-204
    • Friedman, M.B.1
  • 22
    • 0014370731 scopus 로고
    • Les diverse aires fonctionelles de la retine du pigeon
    • Galifret Y (1968) Les diverse aires fonctionelles de la retine du pigeon. Z Zellforsch 86:535-545
    • (1968) Z Zellforsch , vol.86 , pp. 535-545
    • Galifret, Y.1
  • 24
    • 0038992039 scopus 로고
    • Die Beziehungen zwischen Elektrorezeptoren, elektrischen Organen, Seitenlinienorganen und Nervensystem bei den Mormyridae (Teleostei, Pisces)
    • Harder W (1968) Die Beziehungen zwischen Elektrorezeptoren, elektrischen Organen, Seitenlinienorganen und Nervensystem bei den Mormyridae (Teleostei, Pisces). Z Vergl Physiol 59:272-318
    • (1968) Z Vergl Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 272-318
    • Harder, W.1
  • 25
    • 0011564437 scopus 로고
    • Zur Empfindlichkeit des schwachelektrischen Fisches Gnathonemus petersii (Mormyriformes; Teleostei) gegenüber elektrischen Feldern
    • Harder W, Schief A, Uhlemann H (1967) Zur Empfindlichkeit des schwachelektrischen Fisches Gnathonemus petersii (Mormyriformes; Teleostei) gegenüber elektrischen Feldern. Z Vergl Physiol 54:89-108
    • (1967) Z Vergl Physiol , vol.54 , pp. 89-108
    • Harder, W.1    Schief, A.2    Uhlemann, H.3
  • 26
    • 0042238034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottlenose dolphins perceive object features through echolocation
    • Harley HE, Putman E, Roitblat HL (2003) Bottlenose dolphins perceive object features through echolocation. Nature 424:667-668
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 667-668
    • Harley, H.E.1    Putman, E.2    Roitblat, H.L.3
  • 27
    • 0015749965 scopus 로고
    • Electrolocation of objects in the electric fish Eigenmannia (Rhamphichthyidae, Gymnotoidei)
    • Heiligenberg W (1973) Electrolocation of objects in the electric fish Eigenmannia (Rhamphichthyidae, Gymnotoidei). J Comp Physiol 87:137-164
    • (1973) J Comp Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 137-164
    • Heiligenberg, W.1
  • 28
    • 0016585202 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and experimental approaches to spatial aspects of electrolocation
    • Heiligenberg W (1975) Theoretical and experimental approaches to spatial aspects of electrolocation. J Comp Physiol 103:247-272
    • (1975) J Comp Physiol , vol.103 , pp. 247-272
    • Heiligenberg, W.1
  • 30
    • 0040166922 scopus 로고
    • Electrosensation
    • Evans DH (ed) CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Heiligenberg W (1993) Electrosensation. In: Evans DH (ed) The physiology of fishes, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 137-160
    • (1993) The Physiology of Fishes , pp. 137-160
    • Heiligenberg, W.1
  • 31
    • 0022919113 scopus 로고
    • Temporal structures of non-propagated electric communication signals
    • Hopkins CD (1986) Temporal structures of non-propagated electric communication signals. Brain Behav Evol 28:43-59
    • (1986) Brain Behav Evol , vol.28 , pp. 43-59
    • Hopkins, C.D.1
  • 32
    • 0031773521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonar systems and aquatic organisms: Matching equipment and model parameters
    • Horne JK, Clay CS (1998) Sonar systems and aquatic organisms: matching equipment and model parameters. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55:1296-1306
    • (1998) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1296-1306
    • Horne, J.K.1    Clay, C.S.2
  • 33
    • 0026049310 scopus 로고
    • Visual field organization and peck localization in the pigeon (Columba livia)
    • Jager R, Zeigler HP (1991) Visual field organization and peck localization in the pigeon (Columba livia). Behav Brain Res 45:65-69
    • (1991) Behav Brain Res , vol.45 , pp. 65-69
    • Jager, R.1    Zeigler, H.P.2
  • 34
    • 0033213646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion and vision: Why animals move their eyes
    • Land MF (1999) Motion and vision: why animals move their eyes. J Comp Physiol A 185:341-352
    • (1999) J Comp Physiol A , vol.185 , pp. 341-352
    • Land, M.F.1
  • 35
    • 0001448555 scopus 로고
    • Continuous electric signals from the tail of a fish, Gymnarchus niloticus Cuv.
    • Lissmann HW (1951) Continuous electric signals from the tail of a fish, Gymnarchus niloticus Cuv. Nature 167:201-202
    • (1951) Nature , vol.167 , pp. 201-202
    • Lissmann, H.W.1
  • 36
    • 0001195071 scopus 로고
    • On the function and evolution of electric organs in fish
    • Lissmann HW (1958) On the function and evolution of electric organs in fish. J Exp Biol 35:156-191
    • (1958) J Exp Biol , vol.35 , pp. 156-191
    • Lissmann, H.W.1
  • 37
    • 0001195070 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of object location in Gymnarchus niloticus and similar fish
    • Lissmann HW, Machin KE (1958) The mechanism of object location in Gymnarchus niloticus and similar fish. J Exp Biol 35:451-486
    • (1958) J Exp Biol , vol.35 , pp. 451-486
    • Lissmann, H.W.1    Machin, K.E.2
  • 38
    • 0000274651 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral responses of weakly electric fish to complex impedances
    • Meyer JH (1982) Behavioral responses of weakly electric fish to complex impedances. J Comp Physiol A145:459-470
    • (1982) J Comp Physiol A , vol.145 , pp. 459-470
    • Meyer, J.H.1
  • 39
    • 0344255692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of echolocation in bats
    • Moss CF, Sinha SR (2003) Neurobiology of echolocation in bats. Curr Opin Neurobiol 13:751-758
    • (2003) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 751-758
    • Moss, C.F.1    Sinha, S.R.2
  • 40
    • 33646448199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target detection, image analysis, and modeling
    • Bullock TH, Hopkins CD, Popper AN, Fay RR (eds) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Nelson ME (2005) Target detection, image analysis, and modeling. In: Bullock TH, Hopkins CD, Popper AN, Fay RR (eds) Electroreception. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 290-317
    • (2005) Electroreception , pp. 290-317
    • Nelson, M.E.1
  • 41
    • 0033137084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey capture in the weakly electric fish Apteronotus albifrons: Sensory acquisition strategies and electrosensory consequences
    • Nelson ME, Maciver MA (1999) Prey capture in the weakly electric fish Apteronotus albifrons: sensory acquisition strategies and electrosensory consequences. J Exp Biol 202:1195-1203
    • (1999) J Exp Biol , vol.202 , pp. 1195-1203
    • Nelson, M.E.1    Maciver, M.A.2
  • 42
    • 33646459001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory acquisition in active sensing systems
    • DOI 10.1007/s00359-006-0099-4
    • Nelson ME, MacIver MA (2006) Sensory acquisition in active sensing systems. J Comp Physiol A (this issue). DOI 10.1007/s00359-006-0099-4
    • (2006) J Comp Physiol A , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Nelson, M.E.1    MacIver, M.A.2
  • 43
  • 44
    • 33646446535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dolphin echolocation shape perception: From sound to object
    • Vater M (ed) University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Pack AA, Herman LM, Hoffmann-Kuhnt M (2004) Dolphin echolocation shape perception: from sound to object. In: Vater M (ed) Echolocation in bats and dolphins, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 288-308
    • (2004) Echolocation in Bats and Dolphins , pp. 288-308
    • Pack, A.A.1    Herman, L.M.2    Hoffmann-Kuhnt, M.3
  • 45
    • 0041588793 scopus 로고
    • Etude systematique des organes sensoriels de la peau des mormyriformes (Pisces, Mormyriformes)
    • Quinet P (1971) Etude systematique des organes sensoriels de la peau des mormyriformes (Pisces, Mormyriformes). Ann Mus R Afr Cent Tervuren (Belg) Ser 8 190:1-97
    • (1971) Ann Mus R Afr Cent Tervuren (Belg) Ser 8 , vol.190 , pp. 1-97
    • Quinet, P.1
  • 46
    • 0030066862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of simple objects on the electric field of Apteronotus
    • Rasnow B (1996) The effects of simple objects on the electric field of Apteronotus. J Comp Physiol A 178:397-411
    • (1996) J Comp Physiol A , vol.178 , pp. 397-411
    • Rasnow, B.1
  • 47
    • 0142122073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric images of two low resistance objects in weakly electric fish
    • Rother D, Migliaro A, Canetti R, Gomez L, Budelli R (2003) Electric images of two low resistance objects in weakly electric fish. Biosystems 71:171-179
    • (2003) Biosystems , vol.71 , pp. 171-179
    • Rother, D.1    Migliaro, A.2    Canetti, R.3    Gomez, L.4    Budelli, R.5
  • 48
    • 15544382568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent feedback in the mormyrid electrosensory system: Cells of the preeminential and lateral toral nuclei
    • Sawtell NB, Mohr C, Bell CC (2005) Recurrent feedback in the mormyrid electrosensory system: cells of the preeminential and lateral toral nuclei. J Neurophysiol 93:2090-2103
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 2090-2103
    • Sawtell, N.B.1    Mohr, C.2    Bell, C.C.3
  • 49
    • 0001544174 scopus 로고
    • Determination of biological impedances
    • Nastuk WL (ed) Academic, New York
    • Schwan HP (1963) Determination of biological impedances. In: Nastuk WL (ed) Physical techniques in biological research, Academic, New York, pp 323-407
    • (1963) Physical Techniques in Biological Research , pp. 323-407
    • Schwan, H.P.1
  • 51
    • 0034471426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance discrimination during active electrolocation in the weakly electric fish Gnathonemus petersii
    • Schwarz S, von der Emde G (2001) Distance discrimination during active electrolocation in the weakly electric fish Gnathonemus petersii. J Comp Physiol A 186:1185-1197
    • (2001) J Comp Physiol A , vol.186 , pp. 1185-1197
    • Schwarz, S.1    Von Der Emde, G.2
  • 52
    • 33646458918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakly electric fish as a natural model for industrial sensors
    • Schwarz S, Hofmann MH, von der Emde G (2001) Weakly electric fish as a natural model for industrial sensors. BIONA-Report 15:142-157
    • (2001) BIONA-Report , vol.15 , pp. 142-157
    • Schwarz, S.1    Hofmann, M.H.2    Von Der Emde, G.3
  • 53
    • 0021281034 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor and electric displays associated with electrolocation during exploratory behavior in mormyrid fish
    • Toerring MJ, Moller P (1984) Locomotor and electric displays associated with electrolocation during exploratory behavior in mormyrid fish. Behav Brain Res 12:291-306
    • (1984) Behav Brain Res , vol.12 , pp. 291-306
    • Toerring, M.J.1    Moller, P.2
  • 54
    • 0025140791 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of objects through electrolocation in the weakly electric fish, Gnathonemus petersii
    • von der Emde G (1990) Discrimination of objects through electrolocation in the weakly electric fish, Gnathonemus petersii. J Comp Physiol A 167:413-421
    • (1990) J Comp Physiol A , vol.167 , pp. 413-421
    • Von Der Emde, G.1
  • 55
    • 84990780290 scopus 로고
    • Electrolocation of capacitive objects in four species of pulse-type weakly electric fish. II. Electric signaling behavior
    • von der Emde G (1992) Electrolocation of capacitive objects in four species of pulse-type weakly electric fish. II. Electric signaling behavior. Ethology 92:177-192
    • (1992) Ethology , vol.92 , pp. 177-192
    • Von Der Emde, G.1
  • 56
    • 0031882919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacitance detection in the wave-type electric fish Eigenmannia during active electrolocation
    • von der Emde G (1998a) Capacitance detection in the wave-type electric fish Eigenmannia during active electrolocation. J Comp Physiol A 182:217-224
    • (1998) J Comp Physiol A , vol.182 , pp. 217-224
    • Von Der Emde, G.1
  • 57
    • 0003085753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroreception
    • Evans DH (ed) CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • von der Emde G (1998b) Electroreception. In: Evans DH (ed) The physiology of fishes, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 313-343
    • (1998) The Physiology of Fishes , pp. 313-343
    • Von Der Emde, G.1
  • 58
    • 0032988413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active electrolocation of objects in weakly electric fish
    • von der Emde G (1999) Active electrolocation of objects in weakly electric fish. J Exp Biol 202:1205-1215
    • (1999) J Exp Biol , vol.202 , pp. 1205-1215
    • Von Der Emde, G.1
  • 59
    • 5144220631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance and shape: Perception of the 3-dimensional world by weakly electric fish
    • Paris
    • von der Emde G (2004) Distance and shape: perception of the 3-dimensional world by weakly electric fish. J Physiol (Paris) 98:67-80
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 67-80
    • Von Der Emde, G.1
  • 60
    • 0000915109 scopus 로고
    • Differential responses of two types of electroreceptive afferents to signal distortions may permit capacitance measurement in a weakly electric fish, Gnathonemus petersii
    • von der Emde G, Bleckmann H (1992) Differential responses of two types of electroreceptive afferents to signal distortions may permit capacitance measurement in a weakly electric fish, Gnathonemus petersii. J Comp Physiol A 171:683-694
    • (1992) J Comp Physiol A , vol.171 , pp. 683-694
    • Von Der Emde, G.1    Bleckmann, H.2
  • 61
    • 0030733098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waveform tuning of electroreceptor cells in the weakly electric fish, Gnathonemus petersii
    • von der Emde G, Bleckmann H (1997) Waveform tuning of electroreceptor cells in the weakly electric fish, Gnathonemus petersii. J Comp Physiol A 181:511-524
    • (1997) J Comp Physiol A , vol.181 , pp. 511-524
    • Von Der Emde, G.1    Bleckmann, H.2
  • 62
    • 0031945965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding food: Senses involved in foraging for insect larvae in the electric fish, Gnathonemus petersii
    • von der Emde G, Bleckmann H (1998) Finding food: senses involved in foraging for insect larvae in the electric fish, Gnathonemus petersii. J Exp Biol 201:969-980
    • (1998) J Exp Biol , vol.201 , pp. 969-980
    • Von Der Emde, G.1    Bleckmann, H.2
  • 63
    • 0345871736 scopus 로고
    • Electrolocation of capacitive objects in four species of pulse-type weakly electric fish. I. Discrimination performance
    • von der Emde G, Ringer T (1992) Electrolocation of capacitive objects in four species of pulse-type weakly electric fish. I. Discrimination performance. Ethology 91:326-338
    • (1992) Ethology , vol.91 , pp. 326-338
    • Von Der Emde, G.1    Ringer, T.2
  • 64
    • 0028121749 scopus 로고
    • Perception of electric properties of objects in electrolocating weakly electric fish: Two-dimensional similarity scaling reveals a city-block metric
    • von der Emde G, Ronacher B (1994) Perception of electric properties of objects in electrolocating weakly electric fish: two-dimensional similarity scaling reveals a city-block metric. J Comp Physiol A 175:801-812
    • (1994) J Comp Physiol A , vol.175 , pp. 801-812
    • Von Der Emde, G.1    Ronacher, B.2
  • 65
    • 0040481139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the electric fish brain controls the production and analysis of electric signals during active electrolocation
    • von der Emde G, Schwarz S (2001) How the electric fish brain controls the production and analysis of electric signals during active electrolocation. Zoology 103:112-124
    • (2001) Zoology , vol.103 , pp. 112-124
    • Von Der Emde, G.1    Schwarz, S.2
  • 66
    • 0041629629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of Objects through active electrolocation in Gnathonemus petersii
    • Paris
    • von der Emde G, Schwarz S (2002) Imaging of Objects through active electrolocation in Gnathonemus petersii. J Physiol (Paris) 96:431-444
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 431-444
    • Von Der Emde, G.1    Schwarz, S.2
  • 68
    • 0002428705 scopus 로고
    • The electroreceptors: Diversity in structure and function
    • Atema J, Fay RR, Popper AN, Tavolga WN (eds) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
    • Zakon H H (1987) The electroreceptors: diversity in structure and function. In: Atema J, Fay RR, Popper AN, Tavolga WN (eds) Sensory biology of aquatic animals, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 813-850
    • (1987) Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals , pp. 813-850
    • Zakon, H.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.