메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 245-253

Evaluation of Macrocirculatory Endothelium-Dependent and Endothelium-Independent Vasoreactivity in Vascular Disease

Author keywords

endothelial dysfunction; macrocirculation; macrocirculatory vasoreactivity

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BRACHIAL ARTERY; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM EXAMINATION; DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; ECHOGRAPHY; ENDOTHELIUM; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; RISK FACTOR; VASODILATATION;

EID: 33646366687     PISSN: 15310035     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/153100350501700315     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0021354536 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of coronary heart disease. The Framingham Study
    • Castelli WP: Epidemiology of coronary heart disease. The Framingham Study. Am J Med 76(suppl 2A):4-12, 1984.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.76 , Issue.suppl 2A , pp. 4-12
    • Castelli, W.P.1
  • 2
    • 0003309652 scopus 로고
    • The Lipid Research Clinics Primary Prevention Trial results
    • Lipid Research Clinics Program. The Lipid Research Clinics Primary Prevention Trial results. JAMA 251:351-364, 1984.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 351-364
  • 3
    • 0028134614 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent dilation in the systemic arteries of asymptomatic subjects relates to coronary risk factors and their interaction
    • Celermajer D.S., Sorensen K.E., Bull C, et al: Endothelium-dependent dilation in the systemic arteries of asymptomatic subjects relates to coronary risk factors and their interaction. J Am Coll Cardiol 24:1468-1474, 1994.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1468-1474
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Bull, C.3
  • 6
    • 0028784709 scopus 로고
    • Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronaiy and peripheral circulations
    • Anderson T.J., Uehata A, Gerhard M.D., Meredith I.T., et al: Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronaiy and peripheral circulations. J Am Coll Cardiol 26:1235-1241, 1995.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Uehata, A.2    Gerhard, M.D.3    Meredith, I.T.4
  • 7
    • 0032535699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-de-pendent flow-mediated vasodilation in coronary and brachial arteries in suspected coronaly artery disease
    • Takase B, Uehata A, Akima T, et al: Endothelium-de-pendent flow-mediated vasodilation in coronary and brachial arteries in suspected coronaly artery disease. Am J Cardiol 82:1359-1535, 1998.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 1359-1535
    • Takase, B.1    Uehata, A.2    Akima, T.3
  • 8
    • 0037062518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the enzymatic mechanism of nitroglycerin bioactivation
    • Chen Z, Zhang J, Stamler JS: Identification of the enzymatic mechanism of nitroglycerin bioactivation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:8306-8311, 2002.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 8306-8311
    • Chen, Z.1    Zhang, J.2    Stamler, J.S.3
  • 9
    • 0026478022 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis
    • Celermajer D.S., Sorensen K.E., Gooch V.M., et al: Noninvasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet 340:1111-1115, 1992.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Gooch, V.M.3
  • 10
    • 0031859369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive hyperemic response of the brachial artery: comparison of proximal and distal occlusion
    • Saouaf R, Arora S, Smakowski P, et al: Reactive hyperemic response of the brachial artery: comparison of proximal and distal occlusion. Acad Radiol 5:556-560, 1998.
    • (1998) Acad Radiol , vol.5 , pp. 556-560
    • Saouaf, R.1    Arora, S.2    Smakowski, P.3
  • 11
    • 0033842047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation using upper and lower arm arterial occlusion in subjects with and without coronary risk factors
    • Vogel R.A., Corretti M.C., Plotnick GD: A comparison of brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation using upper and lower arm arterial occlusion in subjects with and without coronary risk factors. Clin Cardiol 23:571-575, 2000.
    • (2000) Clin Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 571-575
    • Vogel, R.A.1    Corretti, M.C.2    Plotnick, G.D.3
  • 12
    • 0028929772 scopus 로고
    • Technical aspects of evaluating brachial artery vasodilatation using high-frequency ultrasound
    • Corretti M.C., Plotnick G.D., Vogel RA: Technical aspects of evaluating brachial artery vasodilatation using high-frequency ultrasound. Am J Physiol 268(4 Pt 2):H1397-H1404, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , Issue.4 Pt 2 , pp. H1397-H1404
    • Corretti, M.C.1    Plotnick, G.D.2    Vogel, R.A.3
  • 13
    • 0029117715 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive measurement of human endothelium dependent arterial responses: accuracy and reproducibility
    • Sorensen K.E., Celermajer D.S., Spiegelhalter D.J., et al:. Non-invasive measurement of human endothelium dependent arterial responses: accuracy and reproducibility. Br Heart J 74:247-253, 1995.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.74 , pp. 247-253
    • Sorensen, K.E.1    Celermajer, D.S.2    Spiegelhalter, D.J.3
  • 14
    • 0036272489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and reproducibility of brachial artery flow-mediated dilation
    • Welsch M.A., Allen J.D., Geaghan JP: Stability and reproducibility of brachial artery flow-mediated dilation. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002;34:960-965.
    • (2002) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.34 , pp. 960-965
    • Welsch, M.A.1    Allen, J.D.2    Geaghan, J.P.3
  • 15
    • 0031725229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation is impaired in both microcirculation and macrocirculation during acute hyperglycemia
    • Akbari C.M., Saouaf R, Barnhill D.F., et al: Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation is impaired in both microcirculation and macrocirculation during acute hyperglycemia. J Vasc Surg 28:687-694, 1998.
    • (1998) J Vasc Surg , vol.28 , pp. 687-694
    • Akbari, C.M.1    Saouaf, R.2    Barnhill, D.F.3
  • 16
    • 0032878326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro and macrovascular reactivity is impaired in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes
    • Caballero A.E., Arora S, Saouaf R, et al: Micro and macrovascular reactivity is impaired in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 48:1863-1867, 1999.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1863-1867
    • Caballero, A.E.1    Arora, S.2    Saouaf, R.3
  • 17
    • 0030246905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired vascular reactivity in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is related to disease duration and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels
    • Clarkson P, Celermajer D.S., Donald A.E., et al: Impaired vascular reactivity in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is related to disease duration and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. J Am Coll Cardiol 28:573-579, 1996.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 573-579
    • Clarkson, P.1    Celermajer, D.S.2    Donald, A.E.3
  • 18
    • 0345012078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle modification improves endothelial function in obese subjects with the insulin resistance syndrome
    • Hamdy O., Ledbury S, Mullooly C, et al: Lifestyle modification improves endothelial function in obese subjects with the insulin resistance syndrome. Diabetes Care 26:2119-2125, 2003.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2119-2125
    • Hamdy, O.1    Ledbury, S.2    Mullooly, C.3
  • 19
    • 0037302089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of troglitazone, an insulin-sensitizing agent, on the endothelial function in early and late type 2 diabetes: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial
    • Caballero A.E., Saouaf R, Lim S.C., et al: The effects of troglitazone, an insulin-sensitizing agent, on the endothelial function in early and late type 2 diabetes: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Metabolism 52:173-180, 2003.
    • (2003) Metabolism , vol.52 , pp. 173-180
    • Caballero, A.E.1    Saouaf, R.2    Lim, S.C.3
  • 20
    • 0034564981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in endothelium-dependent brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels <100 mg/dl
    • Shechter M, Sharir M, Labrador M.J., et al: Improvement in endothelium-dependent brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels <100 mg/dl. Am J Cardiol 86:1256-1259, 2000.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 1256-1259
    • Shechter, M.1    Sharir, M.2    Labrador, M.J.3
  • 21
    • 0037945053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary intervention and lipid-lowering treatment on brachial vasoreactivity in patients with ischemic heart disease and hypercholesterolemia
    • Sondergaard E, Moller J.E., Egstrup K: Effect of dietary intervention and lipid-lowering treatment on brachial vasoreactivity in patients with ischemic heart disease and hypercholesterolemia. Am Heart J 145:903-904, 2003.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 903-904
    • Sondergaard, E.1    Moller, J.E.2    Egstrup, K.3
  • 22
    • 8544229902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral folic acid enhances endothelial function in patients with hypercholesterolaemia receiving statins
    • Lekakis J.P., Papamichael C.M., Papaioannou T.G., et al: Oral folic acid enhances endothelial function in patients with hypercholesterolaemia receiving statins. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 11:416-420, 2004.
    • (2004) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 416-420
    • Lekakis, J.P.1    Papamichael, C.M.2    Papaioannou, T.G.3
  • 23
    • 0034068885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of lipid lowering on vascular reactivity in patients with coronary arterv disease and average cholesterol levels: a mechanism for reducing clinical events?
    • Cohen J.D., Drury J.H., Ostdiek J, et al: Benefits of lipid lowering on vascular reactivity in patients with coronary arterv disease and average cholesterol levels: a mechanism for reducing clinical events? Am Heart J 139:734-738, 2000.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 734-738
    • Cohen, J.D.1    Drury, J.H.2    Ostdiek, J.3
  • 24
    • 0036532479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering by pravastatin to < 100 mg/dl versus > 100 mg/dl on brachial artery vasoreactivity in patients with severe hypercholesterolemia and previous atherosclerotic events or diabetes mellitus
    • Lekakis J.P., Papamichael C.M., Barbaki P, et al: Comparison of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering by pravastatin to < 100 mg/dl versus > 100 mg/dl on brachial artery vasoreactivity in patients with severe hypercholesterolemia and previous atherosclerotic events or diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 89:857-860, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 857-860
    • Lekakis, J.P.1    Papamichael, C.M.2    Barbaki, P.3
  • 25
    • 0030051944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in flowmediated brachial artery vasoactivity with lowering of desirable cholesterol levels in healthy middle-aged men
    • Vogel R.A., Corretti M.C., Plotnick GD: Changes in flowmediated brachial artery vasoactivity with lowering of desirable cholesterol levels in healthy middle-aged men. Am J Cardiol 77:37-40, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 37-40
    • Vogel, R.A.1    Corretti, M.C.2    Plotnick, G.D.3
  • 26
    • 0036194213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both cerivastatin and fenofibrate improve arterial vasoreactivity in patients with combined hyperlipidaemia
    • Sebestjen M, Zegura B, Keber I: Both cerivastatin and fenofibrate improve arterial vasoreactivity in patients with combined hyperlipidaemia. J Intern Med 251:77-85, 2002.
    • (2002) J Intern Med , vol.251 , pp. 77-85
    • Sebestjen, M.1    Zegura, B.2    Keber, I.3
  • 27
    • 4644356535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in chronic renal failure
    • Ghiadoni L, Cupisti A, Huang Y, et al: Endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in chronic renal failure. J Nephrol 17:512-519, 2004.
    • (2004) J Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 512-519
    • Ghiadoni, L.1    Cupisti, A.2    Huang, Y.3
  • 28
    • 7044253261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in patients with kidney failure and vascular risk factors: acute effects of hemodialysis
    • Migliacci R, Falcinelli F, Imperiali P, et al: Endothelial dysfunction in patients with kidney failure and vascular risk factors: acute effects of hemodialysis. Ital Heart J 5:318-371, 2004.
    • (2004) Ital Heart J , vol.5 , pp. 318-371
    • Migliacci, R.1    Falcinelli, F.2    Imperiali, P.3
  • 29
    • 0029015701 scopus 로고
    • Vascular reactivity in patients with peripheral vascular disease
    • Harris L.M., Faggioli G.L., Shah R, et al: Vascular reactivity in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Am J Cardiol 76:207-212, 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 207-212
    • Harris, L.M.1    Faggioli, G.L.2    Shah, R.3
  • 30
    • 0033104192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial reactivity and cardiac risk factors in older patients with peripheral arterial disease
    • Yataco A.R., Corretti M.C., Gardner A.W., et al: Endothelial reactivity and cardiac risk factors in older patients with peripheral arterial disease. Am J Cardiol 83:754-758, 1999.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 754-758
    • Yataco, A.R.1    Corretti, M.C.2    Gardner, A.W.3
  • 31
    • 0042887139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in peripheral arterial disease is related to increase in plasma markers of inflammation and severity of peripheral circulatory impairment but not to classic risk factors and atherosclerotic burden
    • Brevetti G, Silvestro A, Di Giacomo S., et al: Endothelial dysfunction in peripheral arterial disease is related to increase in plasma markers of inflammation and severity of peripheral circulatory impairment but not to classic risk factors and atherosclerotic burden. J Vasc Surg 38:374-379, 2003.
    • (2003) J Vasc Surg , vol.38 , pp. 374-379
    • Brevetti, G.1    Silvestro, A.2    Di, G.S.3
  • 32
    • 19044369656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired vasoreactivity despite an increase in plasma nitrite in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms
    • Knipp B.S., Peterson D.A., Rajagopalan S, et al: Impaired vasoreactivity despite an increase in plasma nitrite in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 35:363-367, 2002.
    • (2002) J Vasc Surg , vol.35 , pp. 363-367
    • Knipp, B.S.1    Peterson, D.A.2    Rajagopalan, S.3
  • 33
    • 0027367617 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking is associated with dose-related and potentially reversible impairment of endotheli-um-dependent dilation in healthy young adults
    • Celermajer D.S., Sorensen K.E., Georgakopoulos D, et al: Cigarette smoking is associated with dose-related and potentially reversible impairment of endotheli-um-dependent dilation in healthy young adults. Circulation 88(5 Pt 1):2149-2155, 1993.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.5 Pt 1 , pp. 2149-2155
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Georgakopoulos, D.3
  • 34
    • 1642335764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red wine's antioxidants counteract acute endothelial dys-function caused by cigarette smoking in healthy non-smokers
    • Papamichael C, Karatzis E, Karatzi K, et al: Red wine's antioxidants counteract acute endothelial dys-function caused by cigarette smoking in healthy non-smokers. Am Heart J 147:E5-E5, 2004.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. E5-E5
    • Papamichael, C.1    Karatzis, E.2    Karatzi, K.3
  • 35
    • 0030854070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the effect of cigarette smoking on endothelial function in chinese and white adults
    • Woo K.S., Robinson Xi, Chook P, et al: Differences in the effect of cigarette smoking on endothelial function in chinese and white adults. Ann Intern Med 127:372-375, 1997.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 372-375
    • Woo, K.S.1    Robinson, X.2    Chook, P.3
  • 36
    • 0031896522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking correlates with flow-mediated brachial artery vasoactivity but not cold pressor vasoactivity in men with coronary artery disease
    • Corretti M.C., Plotnick G.D., Vogel RA: Smoking correlates with flow-mediated brachial artery vasoactivity but not cold pressor vasoactivity in men with coronary artery disease. Int J Card Imaging 14:11-17, 1998.
    • (1998) Int J Card Imaging , vol.14 , pp. 11-17
    • Corretti, M.C.1    Plotnick, G.D.2    Vogel, R.A.3
  • 37
    • 0027990857 scopus 로고
    • Aging is associated with endothelial dysfunction in healthy men years before the age-related decline in women
    • Celermajer D.S., Sorensen K.E., Spiegelhalter D.J., et al: Aging is associated with endothelial dysfunction in healthy men years before the age-related decline in women. J Am Coll Cardiol 24:471-476, 1994.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 471-476
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Spiegelhalter, D.J.3
  • 38
    • 0029146973 scopus 로고
    • The effects of age and gender on brachial artery endothelium-de-pendent vasoactivity are stimulus-dependent
    • Corretti M.C., Plotnick G.D., Vogel RA: The effects of age and gender on brachial artery endothelium-de-pendent vasoactivity are stimulus-dependent. Clin Cardiol 18:471-476, 1995.
    • (1995) Clin Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 471-476
    • Corretti, M.C.1    Plotnick, G.D.2    Vogel, R.A.3
  • 39
    • 0028076232 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen improves endothelium-dependent, flow-mediated vasodilation in postmenopausal women
    • Lieberman E.H., Gerhard M.D., Uehata A: Estrogen improves endothelium-dependent, flow-mediated vasodilation in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med 121:936-941, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 936-941
    • Lieberman, E.H.1    Gerhard, M.D.2    Uehata, A.3
  • 40
    • 0033555918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of withdrawal of chronic estrogen therapy on brachial artery vasoreactivity in women with coronary artery disease
    • Greiner D.Z., Personius B.E., Andrews TC: Effects of withdrawal of chronic estrogen therapy on brachial artery vasoreactivity in women with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 83:247-249, 1999.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 247-249
    • Greiner, D.Z.1    Personius, B.E.2    Andrews, T.C.3
  • 41
    • 0031884157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens increase transcription of the human endothelial NO synthase gene: analysis of the transcription factors involved
    • Kleinert H, Wallerath T, Euchenhofer C, et al: Estrogens increase transcription of the human endothelial NO synthase gene: analysis of the transcription factors involved. Hypertension 31:582-588, 1998.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 582-588
    • Kleinert, H.1    Wallerath, T.2    Euchenhofer, C.3
  • 42
    • 0033584717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone on coronary vasomotor regulation in men with coronary heart disease
    • Webb C.M., McNeill J.G., Hayward C.S., et al: Effects of testosterone on coronary vasomotor regulation in men with coronary heart disease. Circulation 100:1690-1996, 1999.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1690-1996
    • Webb, C.M.1    McNeill, J.G.2    Hayward, C.S.3
  • 43
    • 0033979926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone enhances flow-mediated brachial artery reactivity in men with coronary artery disease
    • Ong P.J., Patrizi G, Chong W.C., et al: Testosterone enhances flow-mediated brachial artery reactivity in men with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 85:269-272, 2000.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 269-272
    • Ong, P.J.1    Patrizi, G.2    Chong, W.C.3
  • 44
    • 0036532488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral administration of testosterone on brachial arterial vasoreactivity in men with coronary artery disease
    • Kang S.M., Jang Y, Kim J.Y., et al: Effect of oral administration of testosterone on brachial arterial vasoreactivity in men with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 89:862-864, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 862-864
    • Kang, S.M.1    Jang, Y.2    Kim, J.Y.3
  • 45
    • 0030665744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antioxidant vitamins on the transient impairment of endothelium-dependent brachial artery vasoactiviry following a single high-fat meal
    • Plotnick G.D., Corretti M.C., Vogel RA: Effect of antioxidant vitamins on the transient impairment of endothelium-dependent brachial artery vasoactiviry following a single high-fat meal. JAMA 278:1682-1686, 1997.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1682-1686
    • Plotnick, G.D.1    Corretti, M.C.2    Vogel, R.A.3
  • 46
    • 0036195051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of an acute fat load on endothelial function after different dietary regimens in young healthy volunteers
    • Sejda T, Kovar J, Pitha J, et al: The effect of an acute fat load on endothelial function after different dietary regimens in young healthy volunteers. Physiol Res 51:99-105, 2002.
    • (2002) Physiol Res , vol.51 , pp. 99-105
    • Sejda, T.1    Kovar, J.2    Pitha, J.3
  • 47
    • 0038025288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplemental phytonutrients on impairment of the flow-mediated brachial artery vasoactivity after a single high-fat meal
    • Plotnick G.D., Corretti M.C., Vogel R.A., et al: Effect of supplemental phytonutrients on impairment of the flow-mediated brachial artery vasoactivity after a single high-fat meal. J Am Coll Cardiol 41:1744-1749, 2003.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1744-1749
    • Plotnick, G.D.1    Corretti, M.C.2    Vogel, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 0030406158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional adaptations of the cardiovascular system by training
    • Huonker M, Halle M, Keul J: Structural and functional adaptations of the cardiovascular system by training. Int J Sports Med 17(suppl 3):S164-S172, 1996.
    • (1996) Int J Sports Med , vol.17 , Issue.suppl 3 , pp. S164-S172
    • Huonker, M.1    Halle, M.2    Keul, J.3
  • 49
    • 0033117209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training enhances endothelial function in young men
    • Clarkson P, Montgomery H.E., Mullen M.J., et al: Exercise training enhances endothelial function in young men. J Am Coll Cardiol 33:1379-1385, 1999.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1379-1385
    • Clarkson, P.1    Montgomery, H.E.2    Mullen, M.J.3
  • 50
    • 0032794415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced endothelial vasoreactivity in endurance-trained older men
    • Rywik T.M., Blackman M.R., Yataco A.R., et al: Enhanced endothelial vasoreactivity in endurance-trained older men. J Appl Physiol 87:2136-2142, 1999.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 2136-2142
    • Rywik, T.M.1    Blackman, M.R.2    Yataco, A.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.