메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 151-173

Update of current therapeutic options for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis

Author keywords

bisphosphonates; efficacy; fracture; osteoporosis; postmenopausal; therapeutic options

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALENDRONIC ACID; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CALCIUM; CALCIUM CARBONATE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CLARITHROMYCIN; CLODRONIC ACID; COLESTYRAMINE; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN PLUS MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; ERYTHROMYCIN; ESTROGEN; ETIDRONIC ACID; IBANDRONIC ACID; PAMIDRONIC ACID; PARATHYROID HORMONE; PARATHYROID HORMONE[1-34]; PHENOBARBITAL; PROGESTERONE; RALOXIFENE; RIFAMPICIN; RISEDRONIC ACID; SALCATONIN; SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR; STRONTIUM RANELATE; TILUDRONIC ACID; UNINDEXED DRUG; VITAMIN D; WARFARIN; ZOLEDRONIC ACID;

EID: 33646199229     PISSN: 01492918     EISSN: 1879114X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.02.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0027222768 scopus 로고
    • Consensus Development Conference: Diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Med. 94 (1993) 646-650
    • (1993) Am J Med. , vol.94 , pp. 646-650
  • 2
    • 0030873404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for diagnosis and managmeent of osteoporosis
    • Kanis J., Delmas P., Burckhardt P., et al., for the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and Bone Disease. Guidelines for diagnosis and managmeent of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 7 (1997) 390-406
    • (1997) Osteoporos Int. , vol.7 , pp. 390-406
    • Kanis, J.1    Delmas, P.2    Burckhardt, P.3
  • 3
    • 0034028980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis. An overview of the National Osteoporosis Foundation clinical practice guide
    • Heinemann D. Osteoporosis. An overview of the National Osteoporosis Foundation clinical practice guide. Geriatrics. 55 (2000) 31-36
    • (2000) Geriatrics. , vol.55 , pp. 31-36
    • Heinemann, D.1
  • 5
    • 0028968710 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older U.S. women from NHANES III
    • Looker A., Johnston Jr. C., Wahner H., et al. Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older U.S. women from NHANES III. J Bone Miner Res. 10 (1995) 796-802
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.10 , pp. 796-802
    • Looker, A.1    Johnston Jr., C.2    Wahner, H.3
  • 6
    • 0035852034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and fracture outcomes of undiagnosed low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: Results from the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment
    • Siris E., Miller P., Barrett-Connor E., et al. Identification and fracture outcomes of undiagnosed low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: Results from the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment. JAMA 286 (2001) 2815-2822
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2815-2822
    • Siris, E.1    Miller, P.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 7
    • 0026075620 scopus 로고
    • A model of lifetime osteoporosis impact
    • [published correction appears in Arch Intern Med. 1992;152:655]
    • [published correction appears in Arch Intern Med. 1992;152:655]. Chrischilles E., Butler C., Davis C., and Wallace R. A model of lifetime osteoporosis impact. Arch Intern Med. 151 (1991) 2026-2032
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med. , vol.151 , pp. 2026-2032
    • Chrischilles, E.1    Butler, C.2    Davis, C.3    Wallace, R.4
  • 8
    • 0033680484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who has osteoporosis? A conflict between clinical and public health perspectives
    • Melton III L. Who has osteoporosis? A conflict between clinical and public health perspectives. J Bone Miner Res. 15 (2000) 2309-2314
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.15 , pp. 2309-2314
    • Melton III, L.1
  • 9
    • 0018025497 scopus 로고
    • Survival and ambulation, following hip fracture
    • Miller C. Survival and ambulation, following hip fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 60 (1978) 930-934
    • (1978) J Bone Joint Surg Am. , vol.60 , pp. 930-934
    • Miller, C.1
  • 10
    • 0041981884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life related to fear of falling and hip fracture in older women: A time trade off study
    • Salkeld G., Cameron I., Cumming R., et al. Quality of life related to fear of falling and hip fracture in older women: A time trade off study. BMJ 320 (2000) 341-346
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 341-346
    • Salkeld, G.1    Cameron, I.2    Cumming, R.3
  • 11
    • 10744223025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life and radiographic vertebral fracture
    • Cockerill W., Lunt M., Silman A., et al. Health-related quality of life and radiographic vertebral fracture. Obsteopros Int 15 (2004) 113-119
    • (2004) Obsteopros Int , vol.15 , pp. 113-119
    • Cockerill, W.1    Lunt, M.2    Silman, A.3
  • 12
    • 4544256185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back pain, disability, and radiographic vertebral fracture in European women: A prospective study
    • O'Neill T., Cockerill W., Matthis C., et al. Back pain, disability, and radiographic vertebral fracture in European women: A prospective study. Osteoporos Int. 15 (2004) 760-765
    • (2004) Osteoporos Int. , vol.15 , pp. 760-765
    • O'Neill, T.1    Cockerill, W.2    Matthis, C.3
  • 13
    • 3242728658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk
    • Kanis J., Johnell O., De Laet C., et al. A meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk. Bone 35 (2004) 375-382
    • (2004) Bone , vol.35 , pp. 375-382
    • Kanis, J.1    Johnell, O.2    De Laet, C.3
  • 14
    • 0142091169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse outcomes of osteoporotic fractures in the general population
    • Melton III L. Adverse outcomes of osteoporotic fractures in the general population. J Bone Miner Res. 18 (2003) 1139-1141
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1139-1141
    • Melton III, L.1
  • 15
    • 0031036671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical expenditures for the treatment of osteoporotic fractures in the United States in 1995: Report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation
    • Ray N., Chan J., Thamer M., and Melton III L. Medical expenditures for the treatment of osteoporotic fractures in the United States in 1995: Report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation. J Bone Miner Res. 12 (1997) 24-35
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.12 , pp. 24-35
    • Ray, N.1    Chan, J.2    Thamer, M.3    Melton III, L.4
  • 16
    • 3242700635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care costs of women with symptomatic vertebral fractures
    • Puffer S., Torgerson D., Sykes D., et al. Health care costs of women with symptomatic vertebral fractures. Bone 35 (2004) 383-386
    • (2004) Bone , vol.35 , pp. 383-386
    • Puffer, S.1    Torgerson, D.2    Sykes, D.3
  • 19
    • 0032945870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of osteoporosis
    • Cooper C. The epidemiology of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 9 Suppl 2 (1999) S2-S8
    • (1999) Osteoporos Int. , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Cooper, C.1
  • 20
    • 0035071033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and longterm increase in fracture risk after hospitalization for vertebral fracture
    • Johnell O., Oden A., Caulin F., and Kanis J. Acute and longterm increase in fracture risk after hospitalization for vertebral fracture. Osteoporos Int. 12 (2001) 207-214
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int. , vol.12 , pp. 207-214
    • Johnell, O.1    Oden, A.2    Caulin, F.3    Kanis, J.4
  • 21
    • 33646201996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Philadelphia, Pa
    • Premarin [package insert] (2005), Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Philadelphia, Pa
    • (2005) Premarin [package insert]
  • 22
    • 33646175596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Ind
    • Evista [package insert] (2003), Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Ind
    • (2003) Evista [package insert]
  • 23
    • 33646188845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ
    • Miacalcin [package insert] (2003), Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ
    • (2003) Miacalcin [package insert]
  • 24
    • 0141883736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Mason, Ohio
    • Actonel [package insert] (2002), Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Mason, Ohio
    • (2002) Actonel [package insert]
  • 25
    • 33646182289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, Pa
    • Fosamax [package insert] (2005), Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, Pa
    • (2005) Fosamax [package insert]
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0026613738 scopus 로고
    • 3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women
    • 3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in the elderly women. N Engl J Med. 327 (1992) 1637-1642
    • (1992) N Engl J Med. , vol.327 , pp. 1637-1642
    • Chapuy, M.1    Arlot, M.2    Duboeuf, F.3
  • 28
    • 0030038417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons. A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Lips P., Graafmans W., Ooms M., et al. Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons. A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Intern Med. 124 (1996) 400-406
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med. , vol.124 , pp. 400-406
    • Lips, P.1    Graafmans, W.2    Ooms, M.3
  • 29
    • 0037374270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: Randomised double blind controlled trial
    • 3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: Randomised double blind controlled trial. BMJ 326 (2003) 469-472
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 469-472
    • Trivedi, D.1    Doll, R.2    Khaw, K.3
  • 30
    • 18244397439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bischoff-Ferrari H., Willett W., Wong J., et al. Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 293 (2005) 2257-2264
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 2257-2264
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H.1    Willett, W.2    Wong, J.3
  • 31
    • 18044388395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3) for prevention of fractures in primary care
    • 3) for prevention of fractures in primary care. BMJ 330 (2005) 1003-1006
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Porthouse, J.1    Cockayane, S.2    King, C.3
  • 32
    • 18744369929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 and calcium for secondary prevention of low-trauma fractures in elderly people (Randomised Evaluation of Calcium Or vitamin D, RECORD): A randomised placebocontrolled trial
    • 3 and calcium for secondary prevention of low-trauma fractures in elderly people (Randomised Evaluation of Calcium Or vitamin D, RECORD): A randomised placebocontrolled trial. Lancet 365 (2005) 1621-1628
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1621-1628
    • Grant, A.1    Avenell, A.2    Campbell, M.3
  • 33
    • 0037170596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass response to discontinuation of long-term hormone replacement therapy: Results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Safety Follow-up Study
    • Greendale G., Espeland M., Slone S., et al., for the PEPI Safety Follow-Up Study (PSFS) Investigators. Bone mass response to discontinuation of long-term hormone replacement therapy: Results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) Safety Follow-up Study. Arch Intern Med. 162 (2002) 665-672
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med. , vol.162 , pp. 665-672
    • Greendale, G.1    Espeland, M.2    Slone, S.3
  • 34
    • 0033460299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on reasons for initiation and discontinuation of hormone replacement therapy
    • [published correction appears in Menopause. 2000; 7:135]
    • [published correction appears in Menopause. 2000; 7:135]. Ettinger B., Pressman A., and Silver P. Effect of age on reasons for initiation and discontinuation of hormone replacement therapy. Menopause 6 (1999) 282-289
    • (1999) Menopause , vol.6 , pp. 282-289
    • Ettinger, B.1    Pressman, A.2    Silver, P.3
  • 35
    • 0038614875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting longterm adherence to hormone replacement therapy after screening for osteoporosis
    • Steel S., Albertazzi P., Howarth E., and Purdie D. Factors affecting longterm adherence to hormone replacement therapy after screening for osteoporosis. Climateric. 6 (2003) 96-103
    • (2003) Climateric. , vol.6 , pp. 96-103
    • Steel, S.1    Albertazzi, P.2    Howarth, E.3    Purdie, D.4
  • 36
    • 0035233715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action and preclinical profile of raloxifene: A selective estrogen receptor modulator
    • Bryant H. Mechanism of action and preclinical profile of raloxifene: A selective estrogen receptor modulator. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2 (2001) 129-138
    • (2001) Rev Endocr Metab Disord , vol.2 , pp. 129-138
    • Bryant, H.1
  • 37
    • 0033305525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analyses of mechanistic differences among antiestrogens
    • Wijayaratne A., Nagel S., Paige L., et al. Comparative analyses of mechanistic differences among antiestrogens. Endocrinology 140 (1999) 5828-5840
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 5828-5840
    • Wijayaratne, A.1    Nagel, S.2    Paige, L.3
  • 38
    • 0033581212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: Results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial
    • [published correction appears in JAMA. 1999;282:2124]
    • [published correction appears in JAMA. 1999;282:2124]. Ettinger B., Black D., Mitlak B., et al., for the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators. Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: Results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. JAMA 282 (1999) 637-645
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 637-645
    • Ettinger, B.1    Black, D.2    Mitlak, B.3
  • 39
    • 18544381541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of raloxifene on vertebral fracture risk reduction in postmenopousal women with osteoporosis: Four-year results from a randomized clinical trial
    • Delmas P., Ensrud K., Adachi J., et al., for the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation Investigators. Efficacy of raloxifene on vertebral fracture risk reduction in postmenopousal women with osteoporosis: Four-year results from a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 87 (2002) 3609-3617
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.87 , pp. 3609-3617
    • Delmas, P.1    Ensrud, K.2    Adachi, J.3
  • 40
    • 0036677983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal os-teoporosis. II. Meta-analysis of alendronate for the treatment of postmenopausal women
    • for the Osteoporosis Methodology Group and the Osteoporosis Research Advisory Group
    • for the Osteoporosis Methodology Group and the Osteoporosis Research Advisory Group. Cranney A., Wells G., Willan A., et al. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal os-teoporosis. II. Meta-analysis of alendronate for the treatment of postmenopausal women. Endocr Rev. 23 (2002) 508-516
    • (2002) Endocr Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 508-516
    • Cranney, A.1    Wells, G.2    Willan, A.3
  • 41
    • 0034097152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic equivlence of alendronate 70 mg once-weekly and alendronate 10 mg daily in the treatment of osteoporosis
    • for the Alendronate Once-Weekly Study Group
    • for the Alendronate Once-Weekly Study Group. Schnitzer T., Bone H., Crepaldi G., et al. Therapeutic equivlence of alendronate 70 mg once-weekly and alendronate 10 mg daily in the treatment of osteoporosis. Aging (Milano) 12 (2000) 1-12
    • (2000) Aging (Milano) , vol.12 , pp. 1-12
    • Schnitzer, T.1    Bone, H.2    Crepaldi, G.3
  • 42
    • 2942739433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover and BMD to predict vertebral fracture risk
    • Sarkar S., Reginster J., Crans G., et al. Relationship between changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover and BMD to predict vertebral fracture risk. J Bone Miner Res. 19 (2004) 394-401
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.19 , pp. 394-401
    • Sarkar, S.1    Reginster, J.2    Crans, G.3
  • 43
    • 0036440553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2002 Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in Canada
    • [published corrections appear in CMAJ. 2003;168:400; CMAJ. 2003:168:544; and CMAJ. 2003;168:676]
    • [published corrections appear in CMAJ. 2003;168:400; CMAJ. 2003:168:544; and CMAJ. 2003;168:676]. Brown J., Josse R., and for the Scientific Advisory Council of the Osteoporosis Society of Canada. 2002 Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in Canada. CMAJ 167 Suppl 10 (2002) S1-S34
    • (2002) CMAJ , vol.167 , Issue.SUPPL. 10
    • Brown, J.1    Josse, R.2    for the Scientific Advisory Council of the Osteoporosis Society of Canada3
  • 44
    • 0026671983 scopus 로고
    • Effect of salcatonin given intranasally on bone mass and fracture rates in established osteoporosis: A dose-response study
    • Overgaard K., Hansen M., Jensen S., and Christiansen C. Effect of salcatonin given intranasally on bone mass and fracture rates in established osteoporosis: A dose-response study. BMJ 305 (1992) 556-561
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 556-561
    • Overgaard, K.1    Hansen, M.2    Jensen, S.3    Christiansen, C.4
  • 45
    • 0033829969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of nasal spray salmon calcitonin in postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis: The Prevent Recurrence Of Osteoporotic Fractures study
    • for the PROOF Study Group
    • for the PROOF Study Group. Chesnut III C., Silverman S., Andriano K., et al. A randomized trial of nasal spray salmon calcitonin in postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis: The Prevent Recurrence Of Osteoporotic Fractures study. Am J Med. 109 (2000) 267-276
    • (2000) Am J Med. , vol.109 , pp. 267-276
    • Chesnut III, C.1    Silverman, S.2    Andriano, K.3
  • 46
    • 0033834331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What PROOF proves about calcitonin and clinical trials
    • Cummings S., and Chapurlat R. What PROOF proves about calcitonin and clinical trials. Am J Med. 109 (2000) 330-331
    • (2000) Am J Med. , vol.109 , pp. 330-331
    • Cummings, S.1    Chapurlat, R.2
  • 47
    • 4143105644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibandronate: A clinical pharmacological and pharmacokinetic update
    • Barrett J., Worth E., Bauss F., and Epstein S. Ibandronate: A clinical pharmacological and pharmacokinetic update. J Clin Pharmacol 44 (2004) 951-965
    • (2004) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 951-965
    • Barrett, J.1    Worth, E.2    Bauss, F.3    Epstein, S.4
  • 48
    • 0028802280 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the oral bioavailability of alendronate
    • Gertz B., Holland S., Kline W., et al. Studies of the oral bioavailability of alendronate. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 58 (1995) 288-298
    • (1995) Clin Pharmacol Ther. , vol.58 , pp. 288-298
    • Gertz, B.1    Holland, S.2    Kline, W.3
  • 49
    • 0028801046 scopus 로고
    • Human pharmacokinetics of tiludronate
    • Sansom L., Necciari J., and Thiercelin J. Human pharmacokinetics of tiludronate. Bone 17 Suppl 5 (1995) 479S-483S
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Sansom, L.1    Necciari, J.2    Thiercelin, J.3
  • 50
    • 0032847790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dosing regimen on the pharmacokinetics of risedronate
    • Mitchell D., Heise M., Pallone K., et al. The effect of dosing regimen on the pharmacokinetics of risedronate. Br J Clin Pharmacol 48 (1999) 536-542
    • (1999) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 536-542
    • Mitchell, D.1    Heise, M.2    Pallone, K.3
  • 51
    • 0042413567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early discontinuation of treatment for osteoporosis
    • Tosteson A., Grove M., Hammond C., et al. Early discontinuation of treatment for osteoporosis. Am J Med. 115 (2003) 209-216
    • (2003) Am J Med. , vol.115 , pp. 209-216
    • Tosteson, A.1    Grove, M.2    Hammond, C.3
  • 52
    • 0142178332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability and compliance with risedronate in clinical practice
    • Hamilton B., McCoy K., and Taggart H. Tolerability and compliance with risedronate in clinical practice. Osteoporos Int. 14 (2003) 259-262
    • (2003) Osteoporos Int. , vol.14 , pp. 259-262
    • Hamilton, B.1    McCoy, K.2    Taggart, H.3
  • 53
    • 0026094418 scopus 로고
    • BM 21.0955, a potent new bisphosphonate to inhibit bone resorption
    • Muhlbauer R., Bauss F., Schenk, et al. BM 21.0955, a potent new bisphosphonate to inhibit bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res. 6 (1991) 1003-1011
    • (1991) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.6 , pp. 1003-1011
    • Muhlbauer, R.1    Bauss, F.2    Schenk3
  • 54
    • 0033065233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphosphonates: From the laboratory to the clinic and back again
    • Russell R., and Rogers M. Bisphosphonates: From the laboratory to the clinic and back again. Bone 25 (1999) 97-106
    • (1999) Bone , vol.25 , pp. 97-106
    • Russell, R.1    Rogers, M.2
  • 55
    • 5344220964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic prevention of osteoporotic fractures
    • Zizic T. Pharmacologic prevention of osteoporotic fractures. Am Fam Physician 70 (2004) 1293-1300
    • (2004) Am Fam Physician , vol.70 , pp. 1293-1300
    • Zizic, T.1
  • 56
    • 0028851590 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • for the Alendronate Phase III Osteoporosis Treatment Study Group
    • for the Alendronate Phase III Osteoporosis Treatment Study Group. Liberman U., Weiss S., Broll J., et al. Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 333 (1995) 1437-1443
    • (1995) N Engl J Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Liberman, U.1    Weiss, S.2    Broll, J.3
  • 57
    • 0004851872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures
    • for the Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group
    • for the Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. Black D., Cummings S., Karpf D., et al. Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Lancet 348 (1996) 1535-1541
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1535-1541
    • Black, D.1    Cummings, S.2    Karpf, D.3
  • 58
    • 33749192911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of alendronate therapy on osteoporotic fracture in the vertebral fracture arm of the Fracture Intervention Trial
    • Black D., and Thompson D. The effect of alendronate therapy on osteoporotic fracture in the vertebral fracture arm of the Fracture Intervention Trial. Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 101 (1999) 46-50
    • (1999) Int J Clin Pract Suppl. , vol.101 , pp. 46-50
    • Black, D.1    Thompson, D.2
  • 59
    • 0032583492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: Results from the Fracture Intervention Trial
    • Cummings S., Black D., Thompson D., et al. Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: Results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. JAMA 280 (1998) 2077-2082
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 2077-2082
    • Cummings, S.1    Black, D.2    Thompson, D.3
  • 60
    • 0036338869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the gastroenterologist should know about the gastrointestinal safety profiles of bisphosphonates
    • Graham D. What the gastroenterologist should know about the gastrointestinal safety profiles of bisphosphonates. Dig Dis Sci. 47 (2002) 1665-1678
    • (2002) Dig Dis Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1665-1678
    • Graham, D.1
  • 61
    • 10644236522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with pharmacologic therapy for osteoporosis
    • Yood R., Emani S., Reed J., et al. Compliance with pharmacologic therapy for osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 14 (2003) 965-968
    • (2003) Osteoporos Int. , vol.14 , pp. 965-968
    • Yood, R.1    Emani, S.2    Reed, J.3
  • 62
    • 2942659309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with osteoporosis prefer once weekly to once daily dosing with alendronate
    • Kendler D., Kung A., Fuleihan G.-H., et al. Patients with osteoporosis prefer once weekly to once daily dosing with alendronate. Maturitas. 48 (2004) 243-251
    • (2004) Maturitas. , vol.48 , pp. 243-251
    • Kendler, D.1    Kung, A.2    Fuleihan, G.-H.3
  • 63
    • 0036860290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient preference for onceweekly alendronate 70 mg versus once-daily alendronate 10 mg: A multicenter, randomized, open-label, crossover study
    • Simon J., Lewiecki E., Smith M., et al. Patient preference for onceweekly alendronate 70 mg versus once-daily alendronate 10 mg: A multicenter, randomized, open-label, crossover study. Clin Ther. 24 (2002) 1871-1886
    • (2002) Clin Ther. , vol.24 , pp. 1871-1886
    • Simon, J.1    Lewiecki, E.2    Smith, M.3
  • 64
    • 21344464904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dosing frequency on bisphosphonate medication adherence in a large longitudinal cohort of women
    • Recker R., Gallagher R., MacCosbe P., et al. Effect of dosing frequency on bisphosphonate medication adherence in a large longitudinal cohort of women. Mayo Clin Proc. 80 (2005) 856-861
    • (2005) Mayo Clin Proc. , vol.80 , pp. 856-861
    • Recker, R.1    Gallagher, R.2    MacCosbe, P.3
  • 65
    • 12144289279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years' experience with alendronate for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
    • for the Alendronate Phase III Osteoporosis Treatment Study Group
    • for the Alendronate Phase III Osteoporosis Treatment Study Group. Bone H., Hosking D., Devogelaer J., et al. Ten years' experience with alendronate for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 350 (2004) 1189-1199
    • (2004) N Engl J Med. , vol.350 , pp. 1189-1199
    • Bone, H.1    Hosking, D.2    Devogelaer, J.3
  • 66
    • 13444295792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal bone histomorphometry and 3D microarchitecture after 10 years alendronate treatment of postmenopausal women
    • Abstract 1173
    • Abstract 1173. Recker R., Ensrud K., Diem S., et al. Normal bone histomorphometry and 3D microarchitecture after 10 years alendronate treatment of postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 19 Suppl 1 (2004) S45
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Recker, R.1    Ensrud, K.2    Diem, S.3
  • 67
    • 0030868816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histomorphometric assessment of the long-term effects of alendronate on bone quality and remodeling in patients with osteoporosis
    • Chavassieux P., Arlot M., Reda C., et al. Histomorphometric assessment of the long-term effects of alendronate on bone quality and remodeling in patients with osteoporosis. J Clin Invest. 100 (1997) 1475-1480
    • (1997) J Clin Invest. , vol.100 , pp. 1475-1480
    • Chavassieux, P.1    Arlot, M.2    Reda, C.3
  • 68
    • 0033552255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized controlled trial
    • for the Vertebral Efficacy with Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group
    • for the Vertebral Efficacy with Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group. Harris S., Watts N., Genant H., et al. Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and nonvertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 282 (1999) 1344-1352
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1344-1352
    • Harris, S.1    Watts, N.2    Genant, H.3
  • 69
    • 12944291524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of the effects of risedronate on vertebral fractures in women with established postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • for the Vertebral Efficacy with Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group
    • for the Vertebral Efficacy with Risedronate Therapy (VERT) Study Group. Reginster J., Minne H., Sorensen O., et al. Randomized trial of the effects of risedronate on vertebral fractures in women with established postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 11 (2000) 83-91
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int. , vol.11 , pp. 83-91
    • Reginster, J.1    Minne, H.2    Sorensen, O.3
  • 70
    • 0035253489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women
    • for the Hip Intervention Program Study Group
    • for the Hip Intervention Program Study Group. McClung M., Geusens P., Miller P., et al. Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. N Engl J Med. 344 (2001) 333-340
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.344 , pp. 333-340
    • McClung, M.1    Geusens, P.2    Miller, P.3
  • 71
    • 0036690206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and tolerability of risedronate once a week for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Brown J., Kendler D., McClung M., et al. The efficacy and tolerability of risedronate once a week for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int. 71 (2002) 103-111
    • (2002) Calcif Tissue Int. , vol.71 , pp. 103-111
    • Brown, J.1    Kendler, D.2    McClung, M.3
  • 72
    • 1642485739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between changes in bone mineral density and fracture risk reduction with antiresorptive drugs: Some issues with meta-analyses
    • Delmas P., Li Z., and Cooper C. Relationship between changes in bone mineral density and fracture risk reduction with antiresorptive drugs: Some issues with meta-analyses. J Bone Miner Res. 19 (2004) 330-337
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.19 , pp. 330-337
    • Delmas, P.1    Li, Z.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 73
    • 0035978704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women
    • Letter
    • Letter. Goodman R. The effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. N Engl J Med. 344 (2001) 1720-1721
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.344 , pp. 1720-1721
    • Goodman, R.1
  • 74
    • 0035978704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women
    • Letter
    • Letter. Royce P. The effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. N Engl J Med. 344 (2001) 1720
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.344 , pp. 1720
    • Royce, P.1
  • 75
    • 18044402770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women
    • Schott A., Dargent-Molina P., and Meunier P. The effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. N Engl J Med. 344 (2001) 1721
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.344 , pp. 1721
    • Schott, A.1    Dargent-Molina, P.2    Meunier, P.3
  • 76
    • 14644407147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with once-weekly alendronate 70 mg compared with once-weekly risedronate 35 mg in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized double-blind study
    • Rosen C., Hochberg M., Bonnick S., et al., for the Fosamax Actonel Comparison Trial Investigators. Treatment with once-weekly alendronate 70 mg compared with once-weekly risedronate 35 mg in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A randomized double-blind study. J Bone Miner Res. 20 (2005) 141-151
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.20 , pp. 141-151
    • Rosen, C.1    Hochberg, M.2    Bonnick, S.3
  • 77
    • 0036678372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. IX: Summary of metaanalyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • for the Osteoporosis Methodology Group and the Osteoporosis Research Advisory Group
    • for the Osteoporosis Methodology Group and the Osteoporosis Research Advisory Group. Cranney A., Guyatt G., Griffith L., et al. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. IX: Summary of metaanalyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr Rev. 23 (2002) 570-578
    • (2002) Endocr Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 570-578
    • Cranney, A.1    Guyatt, G.2    Griffith, L.3
  • 78
    • 10744232538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of change in bone resorption and bone mineral density with once-weekly alendronate and daily risedronate: A randomised, placebo-controlled study
    • Hosking D., Adami S., Felsenberg D., et al. Comparison of change in bone resorption and bone mineral density with once-weekly alendronate and daily risedronate: A randomised, placebo-controlled study. Curr Med Res Opin. 19 (2003) 383-394
    • (2003) Curr Med Res Opin. , vol.19 , pp. 383-394
    • Hosking, D.1    Adami, S.2    Felsenberg, D.3
  • 79
    • 0037291756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of risedronate: A 5-year placebo-controlled clinical experience
    • Sorensen O., Crawford G., Mulder H., et al. Long-term efficacy of risedronate: A 5-year placebo-controlled clinical experience. Bone 32 (2003) 120-126
    • (2003) Bone , vol.32 , pp. 120-126
    • Sorensen, O.1    Crawford, G.2    Mulder, H.3
  • 80
    • 0036862022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term risedronate on bone quality and bone turnover in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Eriksen E., Melsen F., Sod E., et al. Effects of long-term risedronate on bone quality and bone turnover in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Bone 31 (2002) 620-625
    • (2002) Bone , vol.31 , pp. 620-625
    • Eriksen, E.1    Melsen, F.2    Sod, E.3
  • 81
    • 3042643207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibandronate in osteoporosis: Preclinical data and rationale for intermittent dosing
    • Bauss F., and Russell R. Ibandronate in osteoporosis: Preclinical data and rationale for intermittent dosing. Osteoporos Int. 15 (2004) 423-433
    • (2004) Osteoporos Int. , vol.15 , pp. 423-433
    • Bauss, F.1    Russell, R.2
  • 82
    • 4544262219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral ibandronate administed daily or intermittently on fracture risk in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Chsnut III C., Skag A., Christiansen C., et al., for the Oral Ibandronate Osteoporosis Vertebral Fracture Trial in North America, and Europe (BONE). Effects of oral ibandronate administed daily or intermittently on fracture risk in postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. 19 (2004) 1241-1249
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Chsnut III, C.1    Skag, A.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 83
    • 4344580653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily and intermittent oral ibandronate normalize bone turnover and provide significant reduction in vertebral fracture risk: Results from the BONE study
    • Delmas P., Recker R., Chesnut III C., et al. Daily and intermittent oral ibandronate normalize bone turnover and provide significant reduction in vertebral fracture risk: Results from the BONE study. Osteoporos Int. 15 (2004) 792-798
    • (2004) Osteoporos Int. , vol.15 , pp. 792-798
    • Delmas, P.1    Recker, R.2    Chesnut III, C.3
  • 84
    • 22744433117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monthly oral ibandronate therapy in postmenopausal osteoporosis: 1-Year results from the MOBILE study
    • Miller P., McClung M., Macovei L., et al. Monthly oral ibandronate therapy in postmenopausal osteoporosis: 1-Year results from the MOBILE study. J Bone Miner Res. 20 (2005) 1315-1322
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1315-1322
    • Miller, P.1    McClung, M.2    Macovei, L.3
  • 85
    • 10544228130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pamidronate in reducing skeletal complications in patients with breast cancer and lytic bone metastases
    • for the Protocol 19 Aredia Breast Cancer Study Group
    • for the Protocol 19 Aredia Breast Cancer Study Group. Hortobagyi G., Theriault R., Porter L., et al. Efficacy of pamidronate in reducing skeletal complications in patients with breast cancer and lytic bone metastases. N Engl J Med. 335 (1996) 1785-1791
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.335 , pp. 1785-1791
    • Hortobagyi, G.1    Theriault, R.2    Porter, L.3
  • 86
    • 0033674343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis. Principles and efficacy
    • Papapoulos S. Bisphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis. Principles and efficacy. Ann Med Interne (Paris) 151 (2000) 504-510
    • (2000) Ann Med Interne (Paris) , vol.151 , pp. 504-510
    • Papapoulos, S.1
  • 87
    • 7644231054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pamidronate increases bone mineral density in women with postmenopausal or steroid-induced osteoporosis
    • [published correction appears in J Clin Pharm Ther. 2005; 30:96]
    • [published correction appears in J Clin Pharm Ther. 2005; 30:96]. Cauza E., Etemad M., Winkler F., et al. Pamidronate increases bone mineral density in women with postmenopausal or steroid-induced osteoporosis. J Clin Pharm Ther. 29 (2004) 431-436
    • (2004) J Clin Pharm Ther. , vol.29 , pp. 431-436
    • Cauza, E.1    Etemad, M.2    Winkler, F.3
  • 88
    • 0033932903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pamidronate therapy as prevention of bone loss following renal transplantation
    • Fan S., Almond M., Ball E., et al. Pamidronate therapy as prevention of bone loss following renal transplantation. Kidney Int. 57 (2000) 684-690
    • (2000) Kidney Int. , vol.57 , pp. 684-690
    • Fan, S.1    Almond, M.2    Ball, E.3
  • 89
    • 19444385489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of pamidronate in children with osteogenesis imperfecta: An open prospective study
    • Forin V., Arabi A., Guigonis V., et al. Benefits of pamidronate in children with osteogenesis imperfecta: An open prospective study. Joint Bone Spine. 72 (2005) 313-318
    • (2005) Joint Bone Spine. , vol.72 , pp. 313-318
    • Forin, V.1    Arabi, A.2    Guigonis, V.3
  • 90
    • 0037279873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical pharmacology of zoledronic acid
    • Green J. Preclinical pharmacology of zoledronic acid. Semin Oncol. 29 Suppl 21 (2002) 3-11
    • (2002) Semin Oncol. , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 21 , pp. 3-11
    • Green, J.1
  • 91
    • 0142025453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal failure with the use of zoledronic acid
    • Chang J., Green L., and Beitz J. Renal failure with the use of zoledronic acid. N Engl J Med. 349 (2003) 1676-1679
    • (2003) N Engl J Med. , vol.349 , pp. 1676-1679
    • Chang, J.1    Green, L.2    Beitz, J.3
  • 92
    • 0035463593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoledronic acid versus pamidronate in the treatment of skeletal metastases in patients with breast cancer or osteolytic lesions, of multiple myeloma: A phase III, doubleblind, comparative trial
    • Rosen L., Gordon D., Kaminski M., et al. Zoledronic acid versus pamidronate in the treatment of skeletal metastases in patients with breast cancer or osteolytic lesions, of multiple myeloma: A phase III, doubleblind, comparative trial. Cancer J. 7 (2001) 377-387
    • (2001) Cancer J. , vol.7 , pp. 377-387
    • Rosen, L.1    Gordon, D.2    Kaminski, M.3
  • 93
    • 0037009822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of zoledronic acid in patients with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate carcinoma
    • for the Zoledronic Acid Prostate Cancer Study Group
    • for the Zoledronic Acid Prostate Cancer Study Group. Saad F., Gleason D., Murray R., et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of zoledronic acid in patients with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 94 (2002) 1458-1468
    • (2002) J Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.94 , pp. 1458-1468
    • Saad, F.1    Gleason, D.2    Murray, R.3
  • 94
    • 0042914647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoledronic acid versus placebo in the treatment of skeletal metastases in patients with lung cancer and other solid tumors: A phase III, double-blind, randomized trial-the Zoledronic Acid Lung Cancer and Other Solid Tumors Study Group
    • Rosen L., Gordon D., Tchekmedyian S., et al. Zoledronic acid versus placebo in the treatment of skeletal metastases in patients with lung cancer and other solid tumors: A phase III, double-blind, randomized trial-the Zoledronic Acid Lung Cancer and Other Solid Tumors Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 21 (2003) 3150-3157
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. 3150-3157
    • Rosen, L.1    Gordon, D.2    Tchekmedyian, S.3
  • 95
    • 0037186926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density
    • Reid I., Brown J., Burckhardt P., et al. Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. N Engl J Med. 346 (2002) 653-661
    • (2002) N Engl J Med. , vol.346 , pp. 653-661
    • Reid, I.1    Brown, J.2    Burckhardt, P.3
  • 96
    • 3042642045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HORIZOn Recurrent Fracture Trial: Design of a clinical trial in the prevention of subsequent fractures after low trauma hip fracture repair
    • Colon-Emeric C., Caminis J., Suh T., et al., for the HORIZOn Recurrent Fracture Trial. The HORIZOn Recurrent Fracture Trial: Design of a clinical trial in the prevention of subsequent fractures after low trauma hip fracture repair. Curr Med Res Opin. 20 (2004) 903-910
    • (2004) Curr Med Res Opin. , vol.20 , pp. 903-910
    • Colon-Emeric, C.1    Caminis, J.2    Suh, T.3
  • 98
    • 33646202662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ
    • Aredia for injection [package insert] (2005), Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ
    • (2005) Aredia for injection [package insert]
  • 99
    • 33646189288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel ibandronate regimens in postmenopausal osteoporosis: Design of the Dosing IntraVenous Administration (DIVA) study
    • Abstract P425SU
    • Abstract P425SU. Sambrook P., Reginster J., Recker R., et al. Novel ibandronate regimens in postmenopausal osteoporosis: Design of the Dosing IntraVenous Administration (DIVA) study. Osteoporos Int. 15 Suppl 1 (2004) S118
    • (2004) Osteoporos Int. , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sambrook, P.1    Reginster, J.2    Recker, R.3
  • 100
    • 2342476583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insufficiently dosed intravenous ibandronate injections are associated with suboptimal antifracture efficacy in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Recker R., Stakkestad J., Chesnut III C., et al. Insufficiently dosed intravenous ibandronate injections are associated with suboptimal antifracture efficacy in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Bone 34 (2004) 890-899
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , pp. 890-899
    • Recker, R.1    Stakkestad, J.2    Chesnut III, C.3
  • 101
    • 2342633264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of ibandronate given by intravenous injection once every 3 months
    • Adami S., Felsenberg D., Christiansen C., et al. Efficacy and safety of ibandronate given by intravenous injection once every 3 months. Bone 34 (2004) 881-889
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , pp. 881-889
    • Adami, S.1    Felsenberg, D.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 102
    • 0024232204 scopus 로고
    • Lack of biochemical progression or continuation of accelerated bone loss in mild asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: Evidence for biphasic disease course
    • Rao D., Wilson R., Kleerekoper M., et al. Lack of biochemical progression or continuation of accelerated bone loss in mild asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: Evidence for biphasic disease course. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 67 (1988) 1294-1298
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.67 , pp. 1294-1298
    • Rao, D.1    Wilson, R.2    Kleerekoper, M.3
  • 103
    • 0027457867 scopus 로고
    • Human parathyroid peptide treatment of vertebral osteoporosis
    • Reeve J., Arlot M., Bradbeer J., et al. Human parathyroid peptide treatment of vertebral osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 3 Suppl 1 (1993) 199-203
    • (1993) Osteoporos Int. , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 199-203
    • Reeve, J.1    Arlot, M.2    Bradbeer, J.3
  • 104
    • 0042333459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic and catabolic bone effects of human parathyroid hormone (1-34) are predicted by duration of hormone exposure
    • Frolik C., Black E., Cain R., et al. Anabolic and catabolic bone effects of human parathyroid hormone (1-34) are predicted by duration of hormone exposure. Bone 33 (2003) 372-379
    • (2003) Bone , vol.33 , pp. 372-379
    • Frolik, C.1    Black, E.2    Cain, R.3
  • 105
    • 0037405048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediators of the biphasic responses of bone to intermittent and continuously administered parathyroid hormone
    • Locklin R., Khosla S., Turner R., and Riggs B. Mediators of the biphasic responses of bone to intermittent and continuously administered parathyroid hormone. J Cell Biochem. 89 (2003) 180-190
    • (2003) J Cell Biochem. , vol.89 , pp. 180-190
    • Locklin, R.1    Khosla, S.2    Turner, R.3    Riggs, B.4
  • 106
    • 0035837553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Neer R., Arnaud C., Zanchetta J., et al. Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 344 (2001) 1434-1441
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.344 , pp. 1434-1441
    • Neer, R.1    Arnaud, C.2    Zanchetta, J.3
  • 107
    • 0021961202 scopus 로고
    • Binding of intact parathyroid hormone to rat osteosarcoma cells: Major contribution of binding sites for the carboxyl-terminal region of the hormone
    • Rao L., and Murray T. Binding of intact parathyroid hormone to rat osteosarcoma cells: Major contribution of binding sites for the carboxyl-terminal region of the hormone. Endocrinology 117 (1985) 1632-1638
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.117 , pp. 1632-1638
    • Rao, L.1    Murray, T.2
  • 108
    • 0345305666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of human parathyroid hormone-(1-84) in increasing bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Hodsman A., Hanley D., Ettinger M., et al. Efficacy and safety of human parathyroid hormone-(1-84) in increasing bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 88 (2003) 5212-5220
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.88 , pp. 5212-5220
    • Hodsman, A.1    Hanley, D.2    Ettinger, M.3
  • 109
    • 0034999663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined risedronate and hormone replacement therapies on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women
    • Harris S., Eriksen E., Davidson M., et al. Effect of combined risedronate and hormone replacement therapies on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 86 (2001) 1890-1897
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.86 , pp. 1890-1897
    • Harris, S.1    Eriksen, E.2    Davidson, M.3
  • 110
    • 0037974904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with hormone replacement and alendronate for prevention of bone loss in elderly women: A randomized controlled trial
    • Greenspan S., Resnick N., and Parker R. Combination therapy with hormone replacement and alendronate for prevention of bone loss in elderly women: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 289 (2003) 2525-2533
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2525-2533
    • Greenspan, S.1    Resnick, N.2    Parker, R.3
  • 111
    • 0036963450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of raloxifene and alendronate on bone density and biochemical markers of bone remodeling in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Johnell O., Scheele W., Lu Y., et al. Additive effects of raloxifene and alendronate on bone density and biochemical markers of bone remodeling in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 87 (2002) 985-992
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.87 , pp. 985-992
    • Johnell, O.1    Scheele, W.2    Lu, Y.3
  • 112
    • 0141796739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of parathyroid hormone, alendronate, or both in men with osteoporosis
    • Finkelstein J., Hayes A., Hunzelman J., et al. The effects of parathyroid hormone, alendronate, or both in men with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 349 (2003) 1216-1226
    • (2003) N Engl J Med. , vol.349 , pp. 1216-1226
    • Finkelstein, J.1    Hayes, A.2    Hunzelman, J.3
  • 113
    • 0141684971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of parathyroid hormone and alendronate alone or in combination in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Black D., Greenspan S., Ensrud K., et al., for the PaTH Study Investigators. The effects of parathyroid hormone and alendronate alone or in combination in postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 349 (2003) 1207-1215
    • (2003) N Engl J Med. , vol.349 , pp. 1207-1215
    • Black, D.1    Greenspan, S.2    Ensrud, K.3
  • 114
    • 0034979016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous parathyroid hormone and estrogen administration increases vertebral cancellous bone volume and cortical width in the estrogen-deficient rat
    • Zhou H., Shen V., Dempster D., and Lindsay R. Continuous parathyroid hormone and estrogen administration increases vertebral cancellous bone volume and cortical width in the estrogen-deficient rat. J Bone Miner Res. 16 (2001) 1300-1307
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1300-1307
    • Zhou, H.1    Shen, V.2    Dempster, D.3    Lindsay, R.4
  • 115
    • 23444435838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily and cyclic parathyroid hormone in women receiving alendronate
    • Cosman F., Nieves J., Zion M., et al. Daily and cyclic parathyroid hormone in women receiving alendronate. N Engl J Med. 353 (2005) 566-575
    • (2005) N Engl J Med. , vol.353 , pp. 566-575
    • Cosman, F.1    Nieves, J.2    Zion, M.3
  • 116
    • 23444452077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year of alendronate after one year of parathyroid hormone (1-84) for osteoporosis
    • Black D., Bilezikian J., Ensrud K., et al., for the PaTH Study Investigators. One year of alendronate after one year of parathyroid hormone (1-84) for osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 353 (2005) 555-565
    • (2005) N Engl J Med. , vol.353 , pp. 555-565
    • Black, D.1    Bilezikian, J.2    Ensrud, K.3
  • 117
    • 6344278780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained vertebral fracture risk reduction after withdrawal of teriparatide in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Lindsay R., Scheele W., Neer R., et al. Sustained vertebral fracture risk reduction after withdrawal of teriparatide in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Arch Intern Med. 164 (2004) 2024-2030
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med. , vol.164 , pp. 2024-2030
    • Lindsay, R.1    Scheele, W.2    Neer, R.3
  • 118
    • 3242762388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of teriparatide on BMD after treatment with raloxifene or alendronate
    • Ettinger B., San Martin J., Crans G., and Pavo I. Differential effects of teriparatide on BMD after treatment with raloxifene or alendronate. J Bone Miner Res. 19 (2004) 745-751
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.19 , pp. 745-751
    • Ettinger, B.1    San Martin, J.2    Crans, G.3    Pavo, I.4
  • 119
    • 0034458020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of bone mass in osteoporotic women with parathyroid hormone followed by alendronate
    • Rittmaster R., Bolognese M., Ettinger M., et al. Enhancement of bone mass in osteoporotic women with parathyroid hormone followed by alendronate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 85 (2000) 2129-2134
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.85 , pp. 2129-2134
    • Rittmaster, R.1    Bolognese, M.2    Ettinger, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.