From Animals to Humans: Models and Constructs

International Review of Research in Mental Retardation

Volumn 30, Issue , 2005, Pages 301-337

  Rice, Deborah C ^a  

^a Human Services   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33646167063     PISSN: 00747750     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0074-7750(05)30010-3     Document Type: Review

References (127)

1. Alfano D.P., and Petit T.L. Behavioral effects of postnatal lead exposure: Possible relationship to hippocampal dysfunction. Behavioral Neurology and Biology 32 (1981) 319-333
2. Altmann L., Sveinsson K., Krämer U., Weishoff-Houben M., Turfeld M., Winneke G., and Weigand H. Visual functions in 6-year-old children in relation to lead and mercury levels. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 20 (1998) 9-17
3. Angell N.F., and Weiss B. Operant behavior of rats exposed to lead before or after weaning. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 63 (1982) 62-71
4. Bellinger D., Leviton A., Needleman H.L., Waternaux C., and Rabinowitz M. Low-level lead exposure and infant development in the first year. Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology 8 (1986) 151-161
5. Bhattacharya A., Shukla R., Bornschein R.A., Dietrich K.N., and Keith R. Lead effects on postural balance of children. Environmental Health Perspectives 89 (1990) 35-42
6. Bradley D.V., and Blough P.M. Visual effects of opiates in pigeons. III. Luminance and wavelength sensitivity. Psychopharmacology 111 (1993) 117-122
7. Buelke-Sam J., Kimmel C.A., Adams J., Nelson C.J., Vorhees C.V., Wright D.C., Omer V., Korol B.A., Butcher R.E., Geyer M.A., Holson J.F., Kutscher C.L., and Wayner M.J. Collaborative behavioral teratology study: Results. Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology 7 (1985) 591-624
8. Burbacher T.M., Grant K.M., Mayfield D.B., Gilbert S.G., and Rice D.C. Prenatal methylmercury exposure affects spatial vision in adult monkeys. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 208 (2005) 21-28
9. Bushnell P.J. Behavioral approaches to the assessment of attention in animals. Psychopharmacology 139 (1998) 231-259
10. Bushnell P.J., Benignus V.A., and Case M.W. Signal detection behavior in humans and rats: A comparison with matched tasks. Behavioral Processes 64 (2003) 121-129
11. Bushnell P.J., and Bowman R.E. Reversal learning deficits in young monkeys exposed to lead. Pharmacology and Biochemistry of Behavior 10 (1979) 733-742
12. Campagna D., Stengel B., Mergler D., Limasset J.C., Diebold F., Michard D., and Huel G. Color vision and occupational toluene exposure. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 23 (2001) 473-480
13. Canfield R.L., Henderson C.R., Cory-Slechta D.A., Cox C., Jusko T.A., and Lanphear B.P. Intellectual impairment in children with blood lead concentrations below 10 micrograms per deciliter. New England Journal of Medicine 348 (2003) 1517-1526
14. Catalano P.J., McDaniel K.L., and Moser V.C. The IPCS Collaborative Study on Neurobehavioral Screening Methods: VI Agreement and reliability of the data. Neurotoxicology 18 (1997) 1057-1064
15. Chiodo L.M., Jacobson S.W., and Jacobson J.L. Neurodevelopmental effects of postnatal lead exposure at very low levels. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 26 (2004) 359-372
16. Cohn J., Cox C., and Cory-Slechta D.A. The effects of lead exposure on learning in a multiple repeated acquisition and performance schedule. Neurotoxicology 14 (1993) 329-346
17. Cory-Slechta D.A., Pokora M.J., and Widzowski D.V. Behavioral manifestations of prolonged lead exposure initiated at different stages of the life cycle: II. Delayed spatial alternation. Neurotoxicology 12 (1991) 761-776
18. Cory-Slechta D.A., Weiss B., and Cox C. Delayed behavioral toxicity of lead with increasing exposure concentration. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 71 (1983) 342-352
19. Cory-Slechta D.A., Weiss B., and Cox C. Performance and exposure indices of rats exposed to low concentrations of lead. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 78 (1985) 291-299
20. Crofton K.M., and MacPhail R.C. Reliability of motor activity assessments. In: Ossenkopp K.-P., Kavaliers M., and Sanberg P.R. (Eds). Measuring movement and locomotion: From invertebrates to humans (1996), R. G. Landes, Austin, TX 227-252
21. Crofton K.M., and Rice D.C. Low-frequency hearing loss following perinatal exposure to 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126) in rats. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 21 (1999) 299-301
22. Després C., Beuter A., Richer F., Poitras K., Veilleux A., Ayotte P., Dewailly E., Saint-Amour D., and Muckle G. Neuromotor functions in Inuit preschool children exposed to Pb, PCBs, and Hg. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 27 (2005) 245-257
23. D'Hooge R., and De Deyn P.P. Applications of the Morris water maze in the study of learning and memory. Brain Research Reviews 36 (2001) 60-90
24. Dietrich K.N., Succop P.A., Berger O.G., and Keith R.W. Lead exposure and the central auditory processing abilities and cognitive development of urban children: The Cincinnati lead study cohort at age 5 years. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 14 (1992) 51-56
25. Dietz D.D., McMillan D.E., Grant L.D., and Kimmel C.A. Effects of lead on temporally spaced responding in rats. Drug Chemistry and Toxicology 1 (1978) 401-419
26. Doré F.Y., Goulet S., Gallagher A., Harvey P.-O., Cantin J.-F., D'Aigle T., and Mirault M.-E. Neurobehavioral changes in mice treated with methylmercury at two different stages of fetal development. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 23 (2001) 463-472
27. Elsner J., Suter K.E., Ulbrich B., and Schreiner G. Testing strategies in behavioral teratology: IV. Review and general conclusions, Neurobeh Toxicol Teratol 8 (1986) 585-590
28. Elsner J., Hodel B., Suter K.E., Oelke D., Ulbrich B., Schreiner G., Cuomo V., Cagiano R., Rosengren L.E., Karlsson J.E., and Haglid K.G. Detection limits of different approaches in behavioral teratology, and correlation of effects with neurochemical parameters. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 10 (1988) 155-167
29. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental Protection Agency Health Effects Test Guidelines. OPPTS 870.6300. Developmental Neurotoxicity Study (1998) EPA 712-C-98-239
30. Eriksson P., and Fredriksson A. Neonatal exposure to 2,2′,5,5′-tetrachlorobiphenyl causes increased susceptibility in the cholinergic transmitter system at adult age. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 1 (1996) 217-220
31. Fergusson D.M., Fergusson J.E., Horwood L.J., and Kinzett N.G. A longitudinal study of dentine lead levels, intelligence, school performance, and behavior. Part III. Dentine lead levels and attention/activity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 29 (1988) 811-824
32. Fox D.A., Campbell M.L., and Blocker Y.S. Functional alterations and apoptotic cell death in the retina following developmental or adult lead exposure. Neurotoxicology 18 (1997) 645-664
33. Fox D.A., He L., Poblenz A.T., Medrano C.J., Blocker Y.S., and Srivastava D. Lead-induced alterations in retinal cGMP phosphodiesterase trigger calcium overload, mitochondrial dysfunction, and rod photoreceptor apoptosis. Toxicology Letters 102-103 (1998) 359-361
34. Fox D.A., Srivastava D., and Hurwitz R.L. Lead-induced alterations in rod-mediated visual functions and cGMP metabolism: New insights. Neurotoxicology 15 (1994) 503-512
35. Fried P.A., and Smith A.M. A literature review of the consequences of prenatal marihuana exposure-An emerging theme of a deficiency in aspects of executive function. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 23 (2001) 1-11
36. Fried P.A., and Watkinson B. Differential effects on facets of attention in adolescents prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marihuana. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 23 (2001) 421-430
37. Geller A.M., and Hudnell H.K. Critical issues in the use and analysis of the Lanthony Desaturate Color Vision test. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 19 (1997) 455-465
38. Gilbert S.G., and Maurissen J.P. Assessment of the effects of acrylamide, methylmercury, and 2,5-hexanedione on motor functions in mice. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 10 (1982) 31-41
39. Goulet S., Doré F.Y., and Mirault M.-E. Neurobehavioral changes in mice chronically exposed to methylmercury during fetal and early postnatal development. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 25 (2003) 335-347
40. Grandjean P., Weihe P., White R.F., Debes F., Araki S., Yokoyama K., Murata K., Sorensen N., Dahl R., and Jorgensen P.J. Cognitive deficit in 7-year-old children with prenatal exposure to methylmercury. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 19 (1997) 417-428
41. Grandjean P., White R.F., Sullivan K., Debes F., Murata K., Otto D.A., and Weihe P. Impact of contrast sensitivity performance on visually presented neurobehavioral tests in mercury-exposed children. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 23 (2001) 141-146
42. Huisman M., Koopman-Esseboom C., Fidler V., Hadders-Algra M., van de Paauw C.G., Tuinstra L.G., Weisglas-Kuperus N., Sauer P.J., Touwen B.C., and Boersma E.R. Perinatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins and its effect on neonatal neurological development. Early Human Development 14 (1995) 111-127
43. Kjellstrom T., Kennedy P., Wallis S., Stewart A., Fribey L., Lind B., Witherspoon T., and Mantell C. Physical and Mental Development of Children with Prenatal Exposure to Mercury from Fish. Stage 2: Interviews and Psychological Tests at Age 6. National Swedish Environmental Protection Board Report 3080 (1989), National Swedish Environmental Protection Board, Solna, Sweden
44. Leech S.L., Richardson G.A., Goldschmidt L., and Day N.L. Prenatal substance exposure: Effects on attention and impulsivity of 6-year-olds. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 21 (1999) 109-118
45. Lilienthal H., Winneke G., Brockhaus A., and Malik B. Pre- and postnatal lead-exposure in monkeys: Effects on activity and learning set formation. Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology 8 (1986) 265-272
46. Marable B.R., and Maurissen J.P.J. Validation of an auditory startle response system using chemicals or parametric modulation as positive controls. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 26 (2004) 231-237
47. Maurissen J.P.J., Conroy P.J., Passalacqua W., Von Burg R., Weiss B., and Sutherland R.M. Somatosensory deficits in monkeys treated with misonidazole. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 57 (1981) 119
48. Maurissen J.P.J., Weiss B., and Davis H.T. Somatosensory thresholds in monkeys exposed to acrylamide. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 71 (1983) 266
49. Merigan W.H. Temporal modulation sensitivity of macaque monkeys. Vision Research 20 (1980) 953-959
50. Merigan W.H. Chromatic and achromatic vision of macaques: Role of the P pathway. Journal of Neuroscience 9 (1989) 776-783
51. Molfese D.L., Laughlin N.K., Morse P.A., Linnville S.E., Wetzel W.F., and Erwin R.J. Neuroelectrical correlates of categorical perception for place of articulation in normal and lead-treated rhesus monkeys. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 8 (1986) 680-696
52. Morrow C.E., Bandstra E.S., Anthony J.C., Ofir A.Y., Xue L., and Reyes M.L. Influence of prenatal cocaine exposure on full-term infant neurobehavioral functioning. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 23 (2001) 533-544
53. Mukuno K., Ishakawa S., and Okamura R. Grating test of contrast sensitivity in patients with Minamata disease. British Journal of Ophthalmology 65 (1981) 284-290
54. Murata K., Araki S., Yokoyama K., Uchida E., and Fujimura Y. Assessment of central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous system functions in lead workers: Neuroelectrophysiological studies. Environmental Research 61 (1993) 323-336
55. Needleman H.L. Introduction: Biomarkers in neurodevelopmental toxicology. Environmental Health Perspectives 74 (1987) 149-152
56. Needleman H.L., Gunnoe C., Leviton A., Reed R., Peresie H., Maher C., and Barrett P. Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels. New England Journal of Medicine 300 (1979) 689-695
57. Newland M.C., and Rasmussen E.B. Aging unmasks adverse effects of gestational exposure to methylmercury in rats. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 22 (2000) 819-828
58. Newland M.C., Reile P.A., and Langston J.L. Gestational exposure to methylmercury retards choice in transition in aging rats. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 26 (2004) 179-194
59. Newland M.C., Yezhou S., Logdberg B., and Berlin M. Prolonged behavioral effects of in utero exposure to lead or methyl mercury: Reduced sensitivity to changes in reinforcement contingencies during behavioral transitions and in steady state. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 126 (1994) 6-15
60. Newland M.C., Yezhou S., Logdberg B., and Berlin M. In utero lead exposure in squirrel monkeys: Motor effects seen with schedule-controlled behavior. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 18 (1996) 33-40
61. Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development TG 426-Developmental Neurotoxicity Study. OECD Environment Health and Safety Publications. Environment Directorate, Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (1999)
62. Oshiro W.M., Krantz Q.T., and Bushnell P.J. Characterizing tolerance to trichloroethylene (TCE): Effects of repeated inhalation of TCE on performance of a signal detection task in rats. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 23 (2001) 617-628
63. In: Ossenkopp K.-P., Kavaliers M., and Sanberg P.R. (Eds). Measuring movement and locomotion: From invertebrates to humans (1996), R. G. Landes, Austin, TX
64. Patandin S., Veenstra J., Mulder P.G.H., Sewnaik A., Sauer P.J.J., and Weisglas-Kuperus N. Attention and activity in 42-month-old Dutch children with environmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins. In: Patandin S. (Ed). Effects of environmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins on growth and development in young children (1999), Erasmus University, Amsterdam 123-142 Ph.D. thesis
65. Paule M.G. Use of the NCTR operant test battery in nonhuman primates. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 12 (1990) 413-418
66. Paule M.G., Chelonis J.J., Buffalo E.A., Blake D.J., and Casey P.H. Operant test battery performance in children: Correlation with IQ. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 21 (1999) 223-230
67. Prosen C.A., Moody D.B., Stebbins W.C., and Hawkins J.E. Auditory intensity discrimination following selective loss of cochlear outer hair cells. Science 212 (1981) 1286-1288
68. Raab G.M., Thomson G.O.B., Boyd L., Fulton M., and Laxen D.P.H. Blood lead levels, reaction time, inspection time and ability in Edinburgh children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 8 (1990) 101-118
69. Redish A.D., and Touretzky D.S. The role of the hippocampus in solving the Morris water maze. Neural Computing 10 (1998) 73-111
70. Reed P., Howell P., Sackin S., Pizzimenti L., and Rosen S. Speech perception in rats: Use of duration and rise time cues in labeling of affricate/fricative sounds. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior 80 (2003) 205-215
71. Richardson G.A., Ryan C., Willford J., Day N.L., and Goldschmidt L. Prenatal alcohol and marijuana exposure: Effects on neuropsychological outcomes at 10 years. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 24 (2002) 309-320
72. Rice D.C. Behavioral deficit (delayed matching to sample) in monkeys exposed from birth to low levels of lead. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 75 (1984) 337-345
73. Rice D.C. Chronic low-level lead exposure from birth produces deficits in discrimination reversal in monkeys. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 79 (1985) 201-210
74. Rice D.C. Chronic low-level lead exposures in monkeys does not affect simple reaction time. Neurotoxicology 9 (1988) 105-108
75. Rice D.C. Behavioral toxicology: A new application of an established discipline. In: Clayson D.B., Munro I.C., Shubik P., and Swenberg J.A. (Eds). Progress in predictive toxicology (1990), Elsevier Press, Amsterdam 253-283
76. Rice D.C. Lead exposure during different developmental periods produces different effects on FI performance in monkeys tested as juveniles and adults. Neurotoxicology 13 (1992) 757-770
77. Rice D.C. Effect of lead during different developmental periods in the monkey on concurrent discrimination performance. Neurotoxicology 13 (1992) 583-592
78. Rice D.C., de Duffard A.M., Duffard R., Iregren A., Satoh H., and Watanabe C. Lessons for neurotoxicology from selected model compounds. Joint Report for the 11th Workshop of the Scientific Group on Methodologies for the Safety Assessment of Chemicals, "Risk Assessment for Neurobehavioral Toxicity," sponsored by NIEHS, EEC, WHO/SCOPE, IPCS. Environmental Health Perspectives 104(Supplement 2) (1996) 205-215
79. Rice D.C. Behavioral effects of lead: Commonalities between experimental and epidemiological data. The 11th Workshop of the Scientific Group on Methodologies for the Safety Assessment of Chemicals, "Risk Assessment for Neurobehavioral Toxicity," (1996) 337-351 sponsored by NIEHS, EEC, WHO/SCOPE, IPCS. Environmental Health Perspectives 104(Supplement 2)
80. Rice D.C. Evidence for delayed neurotoxicity produced by methylmercury. Neurotoxicology 17 (1996) 583-596
81. Rice D.C. Effect of postnatal exposure to a PCB mixture in monkeys on multiple fixed interval-fixed ratio performance. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 19 (1997) 429-434
82. Rice D.C. Effects of lifetime lead exposure in monkeys on detection of pure tones. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 36 (1997) 112-118
83. Rice D.C. Somatosensory neurotoxicity: Agents and assessment methodology. In: Lowndes H.E., and Reuhl K.R. (Eds). Comprehensive toxicology, volume, 11: Nervous system and behavioral toxicology (1997), Pergamon Press, New York, NY 271-287
84. Rice D.C. Lack of effect of methylmercury exposure from birth to adulthood on information processing speed in the monkey. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 20 (1998) 275-283
85. Rice D.C. Effects of postnatal exposure of monkeys to a PCB mixture on spatial discrimination reversal and DRL performance. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 20 (1998) 391-400
86. Rice D.C. Effects of lifetime lead exposure on spatial and temporal visual function in monkeys. Neurotoxicology 19 (1998) 893-902
87. Rice D.C. Behavioral toxicology of environmental contaminants. In: Niesink R.J.M., Jaspers R.M.A., Kornet L.M.W., van Ree J.M., and Tilson H.A. (Eds). Introduction to neurobehavioral toxicology: Food and environment (1999), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 311-341
88. Rice D.C., and Barone S. Critical periods of vulnerability for the developing nervous system: Evidence from humans and animal models. Environmental Health Perspectives, Supplement 3 (2000) 511-533
89. Rice D.C., and Gilbert S.G. Early chronic low-level methylmercury poisoning in monkeys impairs spatial vision. Science 216 (1982) 759-761
90. Rice D.C., and Gilbert S.G. Sensitive periods for lead-induced behavioral impairment (nonspatial discrimination reversal) in monkeys. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 102 (1990) 101-109
91. Rice D.C., and Gilbert S.G. Lack of sensitive period for lead-induced behavioral impairment on a spatial delayed alternation task in monkeys. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 103 (1990) 364-373
92. Rice D.C., and Gilbert S.G. Effects of developmental exposure to methylmercury on spatial and temporal visual function in monkeys. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 102 (1990) 151-163
93. Rice D.C., and Gilbert S.G. Exposure to methylmercury from birth to adulthood impairs high-frequency hearing in monkeys. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 115 (1992) 6-10
94. Rice D.C., and Gilbert S.G. Effects of developmental methylmercury exposure or lifetime lead exposure on vibration sensitivity function in monkeys. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 134 (1995) 161-169
95. Rice D.C., Gilbert S.G., and Willes R.F. Neonatal low-level lead exposure in monkeys (Macaca fascicularis): Locomotor activity, schedule-controlled behavior, and the effects of amphetamine. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 51 (1979) 503-513
96. Rice D.C., and Hayward S. Effects of postnatal exposure to a PCB mixture in monkeys on nonspatial discrimination reversal and delayed alternation performance. Neurotoxicology 18 (1997) 479-494
97. Rice D.C., and Karpinski K.F. Lifetime low-level lead exposure produces deficits in delayed alternation in adult monkeys. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 10 (1988) 207-214
98. Rice D.C., and Willes R.F. Neonatal low-level lead exposure in monkeys (Macaca fascicularis): Effect on two-choice nonspatial form discrimination. Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology 2 (1979) 1195-1203
99. Roegge C.S., Wang V.C., Powers B.E., Klintsova A.Y., Villareal S., Greenough W.T., and Schantz S.L. Motor impairment in rats exposed to PCBs and methylmercury during early development. Toxicological Sciences 77 (2004) 315-324
100. Schantz S.L., Moshtaghian J., and Ness D.K. Spatial learning deficits in adult rats exposed to ortho-substituted PCB congeners during gestation and lactation. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 26 (1995) 117-126
101. Schantz S.L., Seo B.-W., Moshtaghian J., Peterson R.E., and Moore R.W. Effects of gestational and lactational exposure to TCDD or coplanar PCBs on spatial learning. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 18 (1996) 305-313
102. Schantz S.L., Seo B.-W., Wong P.W., and Pessah I.N. Long-term effects of developmental exposure to 2,2′,3,5′,6-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 95) on locomotor activity, spatial learning and memory and brain ryanodine binding. Neurotoxicology 18 (1997) 457-468
103. Schantz S.L., Widholm J.J., and Rice D.C. Effects of PCB exposure on neuropsychological function in children. Environmental Health Perspectives 111 (2003) 357-376
104. Schwartz J., and Otto D. Blood lead, hearing thresholds, and neurobehavioral development in children and youth. Archives of Environmental Health 42 (1987) 153-160
105. Seo B.-W., Powers B.E., Widholm J.J., and Schantz S.L. Radial arm maze performance in rats following gestational and lactational exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Neurotoxicology and Teratology 22 (2000) 511-519
106. Seppäläinen A., Hernberg S., Vesanto R., and Koch B. Early neurotoxic effects of occupational lead exposure: A prospective study. Neurotoxicology 4 (1983) 181-192
107. Spyker J.M., Sparber S.B., and Goldberg A.M. Subtle consequences of methylmercury exposure: Behavioral deviations in offspring of treated mothers. Science 177 (1972) 621-623
108. Stebbins W.C., Clark W.W., Pearson R.D., and Weiland N.G. Noise and drug-induced hearing loss in monkeys. Advances in Otorhinolaryngology 20 (1973) 42-63
109. Stewart P., Fitzgerald S., Reihman J., Gump B., Lonky E., Darvill T., Pagano J., and Hauser P. Prenatal PCB exposure, the corpus callosum, and response inhibition. Environmental Health Perspectives 111 (2003) 1670-1677
110. Stewart P., Reihman J., Lonky E., Darvill T., and Pagano J. Prenatal PCB exposure and neonatal behavioral assessment scale (NBAS) performance. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 22 (2000) 21-29
111. Stewart P.W., Reihman J., Lonky E.I., Darvill T.J., and Pagano J. Cognitive development in preschool children prenatally exposed to PCBs and MeHg. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 25 (2003) 11-22
112. Stiles K.M., and Bellinger D.C. Neuropsychological correlates of low-level lead exposure in school-age children: A prospective study. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 15 (1993) 27-35
113. In: Takeuchi T., and Eto K. (Eds). The pathology of Minamata disease (1999), Kyushu University Press, Kyushu, Japan
114. Tilson H.A., Mac Phail R.C., Moser V.C., Becking G.C., Cuomo V., Frantik E., Kulig B.M., and Winneke G. The IPCS collaborative study on neurobehavioral screening methods: VI Summary and conclusions. Neurotoxicology 18 (1997) 1065-1069
115. Toro J.M., Trobalon J.B., and Sebastian-Galles N. Effects of backward speech and speaker variability in language discrimination by rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavioral Processes 31 (2005) 95-100
116. In: Tsubaki T., and Irukayama K. (Eds). Minamata disease (1977), Elsevier, Amsterdam
117. Viberg H., Fredriksson A., and Eriksson P. Neonatal exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE 153) disrupts spontaneous behavior, impairs learning and memory, and decreases hippocampal cholinergic receptors in adult mice. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 192 (2003) 95-106
118. Viberg H., Fredriksson A., and Eriksson P. Investigations of strain and/or gender differences in developmental neurotoxic effects of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in mice. Toxicological Sciences 81 (2004) 344-353
119. Vorhees C.V. Comparison of the collaborative behavioral teratology study and Cincinnati Behavioral Teratology test batteries. Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology 7 (1985) 625-633
120. In: Weiss B., and Elsner J. (Eds). Risk Assessment for neurobehavioral toxicity. Environmental Health Perspectives 102(Supplement 2) (1996)
121. In: Weiss B., and O'Donoghue J.L. (Eds). Neurobehavioral toxicity: Analysis and interpretation (1994), Raven Press, New York, NY
122. World Health Organization (WHO). Environmental health criteria, 101: Methylmercury. International program on chemical safety (1990), World Health Organization, Geneva
123. Winneke G., Brockhaus A., and Baltissen R. Neurobehavioral and systemic effects of long-term blood lead elevation in rats. I. Discrimination learning and open-field behavior. Archives of Toxicology 37 (1977) 247-263
124. Winneke G., Brockhaus A., Collet W., and Kraemer V. Modulation of lead-induced performance deficit in children by varying signal rate in a serial choice reaction task. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 11 (1989) 587-592
125. Youssef A.F., and Santi B.W. Simple neurobehavioral functional observational battery and objective gait analysis validation by the use of acrylamide and methanol with a built-in recovery period. Environmental Research 73 (1997) 52-62
126. Yule W., Urbanowicz M.A., Lansdown R., and Millar I.B. Teachers' ratings of children's behavior in relation to blood lead levels. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 2 (1984) 295
127. Zimmermann-Tansella C., Campara P., D'Andrea F., Savonitto C., and Tansella M. Psychological and physical complaints of subjects with low exposure to lead. Human Toxicology 2 (1983) 615-623