메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue SUPPL. 2, 1996, Pages 205-215

Lessons for neurotoxicology from selected model compounds: SGOMSEC joint report

Author keywords

Lead; Methylmercury; Neurotoxic potential; Organic solvents; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Screening protocols; Tiered testing

Indexed keywords

LEAD; METHYLMERCURY; NEUROTOXIN; ORGANIC SOLVENT; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL;

EID: 0029898926     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.96104s2205     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (16)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0024803127 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological effect of lead in occupationally exposed workers: A critical review
    • Ehle AL, McKee DC. Neuropsychological effect of lead in occupationally exposed workers: a critical review. Crit Rev Toxicol 20:237-255 (1990).
    • (1990) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 237-255
    • Ehle, A.L.1    McKee, D.C.2
  • 2
    • 0029262281 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of monoamine metabolites and neurobehavioral function in leadexposed workers
    • Tang H-W, Liang Y-X, Hu X-H, Yang H-G. Alterations of monoamine metabolites and neurobehavioral function in leadexposed workers. Biomed Environ Sci 8:23-29 (1995).
    • (1995) Biomed Environ Sci , vol.8 , pp. 23-29
    • Tang, H.-W.1    Liang, Y.-X.2    Hu, X.-H.3    Yang, H.-G.4
  • 6
    • 0002296258 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-level lead exposure on paediatric neurobehavioral development: Current findings and future directions
    • (Smith MA, Grant LD, Sors AI, eds). Lancaster, UK:Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Grant LD Davis JM. Effects of low-level lead exposure on paediatric neurobehavioral development: current findings and future directions. In: Lead Exposure and Child Development: An International Assessment (Smith MA, Grant LD, Sors AI, eds). Lancaster, UK:Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989;49-118.
    • (1989) Lead Exposure and Child Development: An International Assessment , pp. 49-118
    • Grant, L.D.1    Davis, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 0028214958 scopus 로고
    • Low-level lead exposure and children's IQ: A metaanalysis and search for threshold
    • Schwartz J. Low-level lead exposure and children's IQ: a metaanalysis and search for threshold. Environ Res 65:42-55 (1994).
    • (1994) Environ Res , vol.65 , pp. 42-55
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 8
    • 0029952551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of lead: Commonalities between experimental and epidemiological data
    • Rice DC. Behavioral effects of lead: commonalities between experimental and epidemiological data. Environ Health Perspect 104(Suppl 2):337-351 (1996).
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 337-351
    • Rice, D.C.1
  • 9
    • 0000459075 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral toxicity of lead: Problems and perspectives
    • (Thompson T, Dews P, eds). New York:Academic Press
    • Cory-Slechta DA. The behavioral toxicity of lead: problems and perspectives. In: Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology, Vol 4 (Thompson T, Dews P, eds). New York:Academic Press, 1984;211-255.
    • (1984) Advances in Behavioral Pharmacology , vol.4 , pp. 211-255
    • Cory-Slechta, D.A.1
  • 10
    • 0011951851 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicant-induced changes in schedule-controlled behavior
    • (Chang LW, ed). New York:Marcel Dekker
    • Cory-Slechta DA. Neurotoxicant-induced changes in schedule-controlled behavior. In: Principles of Neurotoxicity (Chang LW, ed). New York:Marcel Dekker, 1995;313-344.
    • (1995) Principles of Neurotoxicity , pp. 313-344
    • Cory-Slechta, D.A.1
  • 11
    • 0021997767 scopus 로고
    • Chronic low-lead exposure from birth produces deficits in discrimination reversal in monkeys
    • Rice DC. Chronic low-lead exposure from birth produces deficits in discrimination reversal in monkeys. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 77:201-210 (1985).
    • (1985) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.77 , pp. 201-210
    • Rice, D.C.1
  • 12
    • 0025101294 scopus 로고
    • Sensitive periods for lead-induced behav-ioral impairment (nonspatial discrimination reversal) in monkeys
    • Rice DC, Gilbert SG. Sensitive periods for lead-induced behav-ioral impairment (nonspatial discrimination reversal) in monkeys. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 102:101-109 (1990).
    • (1990) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.102 , pp. 101-109
    • Rice, D.C.1    Gilbert, S.G.2
  • 13
    • 0027497905 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological correlates of low-level lead exposure in school-age children: A prospective study
    • Stiles KM, Bellinger DC. Neuropsychological correlates of low-level lead exposure in school-age children: a prospective study. Neuratoxicol Teratol 15:27-35 (1993):
    • (1993) Neuratoxicol Teratol , vol.15 , pp. 27-35
    • Stiles, K.M.1    Bellinger, D.C.2
  • 14
    • 0021833888 scopus 로고
    • Performance and exposure indices of rats exposed to low concentrations of lead
    • Cory-Slechta DA, Weiss B, Cox C. Performance and exposure indices of rats exposed to low concentrations of lead. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 78:291-299 (1985).
    • (1985) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.78 , pp. 291-299
    • Cory-Slechta, D.A.1    Weiss, B.2    Cox, C.3
  • 15
    • 0028319303 scopus 로고
    • Societal benefits of reducing lead exposure
    • Schwartz J. Societal benefits of reducing lead exposure. Environ Res 66:105-124 (1994).
    • (1994) Environ Res , vol.66 , pp. 105-124
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 16
    • 0029953570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of our understanding of methylmercury as a health threat
    • Watanabe C, Satoh H. Evolution of our understanding of methylmercury as a health threat. Environ Health Perspect 104(Suppl 2):367-379 (1996).
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 367-379
    • Watanabe, C.1    Satoh, H.2
  • 17
    • 0020555977 scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury exposure in northern Quebec. II. Neurologic findings in children
    • Eyssen GEM, Ruedy J, Neims A. Methylmercury exposure in northern Quebec. II. Neurologic findings in children. Am J Epidemiol 118:470-479 (1983).
    • (1983) Am J Epidemiol , vol.118 , pp. 470-479
    • Eyssen, G.E.M.1    Ruedy, J.2    Neims, A.3
  • 20
    • 0015514950 scopus 로고
    • Subtle consequences of methylmercury exposure: Behavioral deviations in offspring of treated mothers
    • Spyker JM, Sparber SB, Goldberg AM. Subtle consequences of methylmercury exposure: behavioral deviations in offspring of treated mothers. Science 177:621-623 (1972).
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 621-623
    • Spyker, J.M.1    Sparber, S.B.2    Goldberg, A.M.3
  • 21
    • 0001927706 scopus 로고
    • Visual fields and flicker thresholds in methylmercury-poisoned monkeys
    • (Merigan WH, Weiss B, eds). New York:Raven Press
    • Merigan WH, Visual fields and flicker thresholds in methylmercury-poisoned monkeys. In: Neurotoxicology of the Visual System (Merigan WH, Weiss B, eds). New York:Raven Press, 1980;149-163.
    • (1980) Neurotoxicology of the Visual System , pp. 149-163
    • Merigan, W.H.1
  • 22
    • 0029893898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory and cognitive effects of developmental methylmercury exposure in monkeys, and a comparison to effects in rodents
    • in press
    • Rice DC. Sensory and cognitive effects of developmental methylmercury exposure in monkeys, and a comparison to effects in rodents. Neurotoxicology (in press).
    • Neurotoxicology
    • Rice, D.C.1
  • 23
    • 0018136522 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic response of infant monkeys to methylmercury
    • Willes RF, Truelove JF, Nera EA. Neurotoxic response of infant monkeys to methylmercury. Toxicology 9:125-135 (1978).
    • (1978) Toxicology , vol.9 , pp. 125-135
    • Willes, R.F.1    Truelove, J.F.2    Nera, E.A.3
  • 24
    • 4243966292 scopus 로고
    • Nervous system effects of perinatal exposure to lead or methylmercury in monkeys
    • (Clarkson TW, Nordberg G, Sager P eds). New York:Plenum Press
    • Rice DC. Nervous system effects of perinatal exposure to lead or methylmercury in monkeys. In: Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of Metals (Clarkson TW, Nordberg G, Sager P eds). New York:Plenum Press, 1983;517-540.
    • (1983) Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of Metals , pp. 517-540
    • Rice, D.C.1
  • 25
    • 0022762081 scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-level prenatal methylmercury exposure on visual recognition memory in infant crab-eating macaques
    • Gunderson VM, Grant KS, Burbacher TM, Fagan JF, Mottet NK. The effect of low-level prenatal methylmercury exposure on visual recognition memory in infant crab-eating macaques. Child Dev 57:1076-1083 (1986).
    • (1986) Child Dev , vol.57 , pp. 1076-1083
    • Gunderson, V.M.1    Grant, K.S.2    Burbacher, T.M.3    Fagan, J.F.4    Mottet, N.K.5
  • 26
    • 0000626068 scopus 로고
    • Retarded object permanence development in methylmercury exposed Macaca fascicularis infants
    • Burbacher TM, Grant KS, Mottet NK. Retarded object permanence development in methylmercury exposed Macaca fascicularis infants. Dev Psychol 22:771-776 (1986).
    • (1986) Dev Psychol , vol.22 , pp. 771-776
    • Burbacher, T.M.1    Grant, K.S.2    Mottet, N.K.3
  • 27
    • 0027423743 scopus 로고
    • Effects of in utero methylmercury exposure on a spatial delayed alternation task in monkeys
    • Gilbert SG, Burbacher TM, Rice DC. Effects of in utero methylmercury exposure on a spatial delayed alternation task in monkeys. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 123:130-136 (1993).
    • (1993) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.123 , pp. 130-136
    • Gilbert, S.G.1    Burbacher, T.M.2    Rice, D.C.3
  • 28
    • 0026654597 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pre- plus postnatal exposure to methylmercury in the monkey on fixed interval and discrimination reversal performance
    • Rice DC. Effects of pre- plus postnatal exposure to methylmercury in the monkey on fixed interval and discrimination reversal performance. Neurotoxicology 13:443-452 (1992).
    • (1992) Neurotoxicology , vol.13 , pp. 443-452
    • Rice, D.C.1
  • 29
    • 0025000941 scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury developmental neurotoxicity: A comparison of effects in humans and animals
    • Burbacher TM, Rodier PM, Weiss B. Methylmercury developmental neurotoxicity: a comparison of effects in humans and animals. Neurotoxicol Teratol 12:191-202 (1990).
    • (1990) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.12 , pp. 191-202
    • Burbacher, T.M.1    Rodier, P.M.2    Weiss, B.3
  • 30
    • 0017652337 scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury: Exposure duration and regional distribution as determinants of neurotoxicity in nonhuman primates
    • Evans HL, Garman RH, Weiss B. Methylmercury: exposure duration and regional distribution as determinants of neurotoxicity in nonhuman primates. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 41:15-33 (1977).
    • (1977) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 15-33
    • Evans, H.L.1    Garman, R.H.2    Weiss, B.3
  • 31
    • 9344243989 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of methylmercury intoxication in Niigata and chronic effect in monkeys
    • (Roisin I, Shiraki H, Gréevic N, eds). New York:Raven Press
    • Sato T, Ikuta F. Neuropathology of methylmercury intoxication in Niigata and chronic effect in monkeys. In: Neurotoxicology (Roisin I, Shiraki H, Gréevic N, eds). New York:Raven Press, 1977;261-169.
    • (1977) Neurotoxicology , pp. 261-1169
    • Sato, T.1    Ikuta, F.2
  • 32
    • 0001876762 scopus 로고
    • The absorption, distribution, and excretion of methylmercury
    • (Eccles CU, Annau J eds). Baltimore:University Press
    • Magos L. The absorption, distribution, and excretion of methylmercury. In: The Toxicity of Methylmercury (Eccles CU, Annau J eds). Baltimore:University Press, 1987;24-44.
    • (1987) The Toxicity of Methylmercury , pp. 24-44
    • Magos, L.1
  • 34
    • 0017062586 scopus 로고
    • Food intake, body weight, and brain histopathology in mice following chronic methylmercury treatment
    • Berthoud HR, Garman RH, Weiss B. Food intake, body weight, and brain histopathology in mice following chronic methylmercury treatment.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 36:19-30 (1976).
    • (1976) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 19-30
    • Berthoud, H.R.1    Garman, R.H.2    Weiss, B.3
  • 35
    • 0018848768 scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury toxicosis 1. Relationship between the onset of motor incoordination and mercury contents in the brain
    • Tagashira E, Urano T, Yanaura S. Methylmercury toxicosis 1. Relationship between the onset of motor incoordination and mercury contents in the brain. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi 76:169-177(1980).
    • (1980) Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi , vol.76 , pp. 169-177
    • Tagashira, E.1    Urano, T.2    Yanaura, S.3
  • 36
    • 0019995381 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the effects of acrylamide, methylmercury, and 2,5-hexanedione on motor function in mice
    • Gilbert SG, Maurissen JPJ. Assessment of the effects of acrylamide, methylmercury, and 2,5-hexanedione on motor function in mice. J Toxicol Environ Health 10:31-41 (1982).
    • (1982) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.10 , pp. 31-41
    • Gilbert, S.G.1    Maurissen, J.P.J.2
  • 37
    • 0015856307 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral changes of young rats force-fed methyl mercury chloride
    • Post EM, Yang MG, King JA, Sanger VL. Behavioral changes of young rats force-fed methyl mercury chloride. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 143:1113-1116 (1973).
    • (1973) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.143 , pp. 1113-1116
    • Post, E.M.1    Yang, M.G.2    King, J.A.3    Sanger, V.L.4
  • 38
    • 0020541303 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of chemicals using a battery of neurobehavioral tests:a comparative study
    • Pryor GT, Uyeno ET, Tilson HA, Mitchell CL. Assessment of chemicals using a battery of neurobehavioral tests:a comparative study. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 5:91-117 (1983).
    • (1983) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.5 , pp. 91-117
    • Pryor, G.T.1    Uyeno, E.T.2    Tilson, H.A.3    Mitchell, C.L.4
  • 39
    • 77957186832 scopus 로고
    • Developmental neurotoxicity: Evaluation of testing procedures with methylazoxymethanol and methylmercury
    • Goldey ES, O'Callaghan JP, Stanton ME, Barone S, Krofton KM. Developmental neurotoxicity: evaluation of testing procedures with methylazoxymethanol and methylmercury. Fundam Appl Toxicol 23:447-464 (1994).
    • (1994) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 447-464
    • Goldey, E.S.1    O'Callaghan, J.P.2    Stanton, M.E.3    Barone, S.4    Krofton, K.M.5
  • 40
    • 0022252871 scopus 로고
    • A study of startle and locomotor activity in rats exposed prenatally to methylmercury
    • Geyer MA, Butcher RE, Fite K. A study of startle and locomotor activity in rats exposed prenatally to methylmercury. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 7:759-765 (1985).
    • (1985) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.7 , pp. 759-765
    • Geyer, M.A.1    Butcher, R.E.2    Fite, K.3
  • 41
  • 43
    • 0002496255 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine poisoning: Clinical and epidemiological studies and significance of the problem
    • Harada M. Intrauterine poisoning: clinical and epidemiological studies and significance of the problem. Bull Inst Const Med 25:1-60 (1976).
    • (1976) Bull Inst Const Med , vol.25 , pp. 1-60
    • Harada, M.1
  • 45
    • 0021179593 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls: Effects on birth size and gestational age
    • Fein GG, Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW, Schwartz PH, Dowler JK. Prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls: effects on birth size and gestational age. J Pediatr 105:315-320 (1984).
    • (1984) J Pediatr , vol.105 , pp. 315-320
    • Fein, G.G.1    Jacobson, J.L.2    Jacobson, S.W.3    Schwartz, P.H.4    Dowler, J.K.5
  • 46
    • 58149369114 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal exposure to an environmental toxin: A test of multiple effects model
    • Jacobson SW, Fein GG, Schwartz PM, Dowler JK. Perinatal exposure to an environmental toxin: a test of multiple effects model. Dev Psychol 20:523-532 (1984).
    • (1984) Dev Psychol , vol.20 , pp. 523-532
    • Jacobson, S.W.1    Fein, G.G.2    Schwartz, P.M.3    Dowler, J.K.4
  • 48
    • 0025176926 scopus 로고
    • Effects of in utero exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and related contaminants on cognitive functioning in young children
    • Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW, Humphrey HEB. Effects of in utero exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and related contaminants on cognitive functioning in young children. J Pediatr 116:38-45 (1990).
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.116 , pp. 38-45
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2    Humphrey, H.E.B.3
  • 49
    • 0025168490 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to PCBs and related compounds on growth and activity in children
    • Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW, Humphrey HEB. Effects of exposure to PCBs and related compounds on growth and activity in children. Neurotoxicol Teratol 12:319-326 (1990).
    • (1990) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.12 , pp. 319-326
    • Jacobson, J.L.1    Jacobson, S.W.2    Humphrey, H.E.B.3
  • 50
    • 0020615369 scopus 로고
    • Lake Michigan fish consumption as a source of polychlorinated biphenyls in human cord serum, maternal serum, and milk
    • Schwartz PM, Jacobson SW, Fein GG, Jacobson JL, Price HA. Lake Michigan fish consumption as a source of polychlorinated biphenyls in human cord serum, maternal serum, and milk. Am J Public Health 73:293-296 (1983).
    • (1983) Am J Public Health , vol.73 , pp. 293-296
    • Schwartz, P.M.1    Jacobson, S.W.2    Fein, G.G.3    Jacobson, J.L.4    Price, H.A.5
  • 51
    • 0024246643 scopus 로고
    • Development after exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dichlorodiphenyl dichlorethene transplacentally and through human milk
    • Gladen BC, Rogan WJ, Hardy P, Thullen J, Tingelstad J, Tully M. Development after exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dichlorodiphenyl dichlorethene transplacentally and through human milk. J Pediatr 113:991-995 (1988).
    • (1988) J Pediatr , vol.113 , pp. 991-995
    • Gladen, B.C.1    Rogan, W.J.2    Hardy, P.3    Thullen, J.4    Tingelstad, J.5    Tully, M.6
  • 52
    • 0025733273 scopus 로고
    • Effects of perinatal polychlorinated biphenyls and dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene on later development
    • Gladen BC, Rogan WJ. Effects of perinatal polychlorinated biphenyls and dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene on later development. J Pediatr 119:58-63 (1991).
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.119 , pp. 58-63
    • Gladen, B.C.1    Rogan, W.J.2
  • 53
    • 0022650123 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene (DDE) in human milk: Effects of maternal factors and previous lactation
    • Rogan WJ, Gladen BC, McKinney JD, Carreras N, Hardy P, Thullen J, Tingelstad J, Tully M. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene (DDE) in human milk: effects of maternal factors and previous lactation. Am J Public Health 76:172-177 (1986).
    • (1986) Am J Public Health , vol.76 , pp. 172-177
    • Rogan, W.J.1    Gladen, B.C.2    McKinney, J.D.3    Carreras, N.4    Hardy, P.5    Thullen, J.6    Tingelstad, J.7    Tully, M.8
  • 55
    • 0025047873 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls and the developing nervous system: Cross-species comparisons
    • Tilson HA, Jacobson JL, Rogan WJ. Polychlorinated biphenyls and the developing nervous system: cross-species comparisons. Neurotoxicol Teratol 12:239-248 (1990).
    • (1990) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.12 , pp. 239-248
    • Tilson, H.A.1    Jacobson, J.L.2    Rogan, W.J.3
  • 57
    • 0025778209 scopus 로고
    • Long-term neurobehavioral effects of perinatal polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure in monkeys
    • Schantz SL, Levin ED, Bowman RE. Long-term neurobehavioral effects of perinatal polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure in monkeys. Environ Toxicol Chem 10:747-756 (1991).
    • (1991) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.10 , pp. 747-756
    • Schantz, S.L.1    Levin, E.D.2    Bowman, R.E.3
  • 58
    • 0017095937 scopus 로고
    • The effects of transplacental and mammary movement of PCBs on infant rhesus monkeys
    • Allen JR, Barsotti DA. The effects of transplacental and mammary movement of PCBs on infant rhesus monkeys. Toxicol 6:331-340 (1976).
    • (1976) Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 331-340
    • Allen, J.R.1    Barsotti, D.A.2
  • 59
    • 0017815892 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of PCB body burden with behavioral toxicology in monkeys
    • Bowman RE, Hieronimus MP, Allen JR. Correlation of PCB body burden with behavioral toxicology in monkeys. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 9:49-56 (1978).
    • (1978) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.9 , pp. 49-56
    • Bowman, R.E.1    Hieronimus, M.P.2    Allen, J.R.3
  • 60
    • 0019500364 scopus 로고
    • Hypoactivity in adolescent monkeys perinatally exposed to PCBs and hyperactive as juveniles
    • Bowman RE, Hieronimus MP. Hypoactivity in adolescent monkeys perinatally exposed to PCBs and hyperactive as juveniles. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 3:15-18 (1981).
    • (1981) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.3 , pp. 15-18
    • Bowman, R.E.1    Hieronimus, M.P.2
  • 62
    • 0013916649 scopus 로고
    • Berlin:Springer
    • Pentschew A. In: Hanbuch der Speziellen Pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie, Vol 13B2B. Berlin:Springer, 1958;1910-1914. Cited in Pentschew A, Garro F. Lead encephalo-myelopathy of the suckling rat and its implications on the porphyrinopathic nervous diseases. Acta Neuropathol 6:266-278 (1966).
    • (1958) Hanbuch der Speziellen Pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie , vol.13 B2B , pp. 1910-1914
    • Pentschew, A.1
  • 63
    • 0013916649 scopus 로고
    • Lead encephalo-myelopathy of the suckling rat and its implications on the porphyrinopathic nervous diseases
    • Pentschew A. In: Hanbuch der Speziellen Pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie, Vol 13B2B. Berlin:Springer, 1958;1910-1914. Cited in Pentschew A, Garro F. Lead encephalo-myelopathy of the suckling rat and its implications on the porphyrinopathic nervous diseases. Acta Neuropathol 6:266-278 (1966).
    • (1966) Acta Neuropathol , vol.6 , pp. 266-278
    • Pentschew, A.1    Garro, F.2
  • 64
    • 0015024097 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lead acetate on learning and memory in rats
    • Brown S, Dragaan N, Vogel W. Effects of lead acetate on learning and memory in rats. Arch Environ Health 22:370-372 (1971).
    • (1971) Arch Environ Health , vol.22 , pp. 370-372
    • Brown, S.1    Dragaan, N.2    Vogel, W.3
  • 65
    • 0016373012 scopus 로고
    • An improved model of leadinduced brain dysfunction in the suckling rat
    • Michaelson IA Sauerhoff MW. An improved model of leadinduced brain dysfunction in the suckling rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 28:88-96 (1974).
    • (1974) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 88-96
    • Michaelson, I.A.1    Sauerhoff, M.W.2
  • 66
    • 0345021812 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of lead neurotoxicity: Implications for mechanism, dose-response, and reversibility
    • (Rutter M, Jones RR, eds). New York:John Wiley and Sons
    • Silbergeld EK. Experimental studies of lead neurotoxicity: implications for mechanism, dose-response, and reversibility. In: Lead versus Health (Rutter M, Jones RR, eds). New York:John Wiley and Sons, 1983;191-216.
    • (1983) Lead Versus Health , pp. 191-216
    • Silbergeld, E.K.1
  • 67
    • 0014993033 scopus 로고
    • Methyl mercury in fish: A toxicologic-epidemiologic evaluation of risks
    • National Institute of Public Health (Sweden). Methyl mercury in fish: a toxicologic-epidemiologic evaluation of risks. Nord Hyg Tidskr Suppl 4 (1971).
    • (1971) Nord Hyg Tidskr Suppl , vol.4
  • 68
    • 84998217070 scopus 로고
    • Neurological symptoms and mercury concentration in the brain of mice fed with methylmercury salt
    • Suzuki T, Miyama T. Neurological symptoms and mercury concentration in the brain of mice fed with methylmercury salt. Int Health 9:51-58 (1971).
    • (1971) Int Health , vol.9 , pp. 51-58
    • Suzuki, T.1    Miyama, T.2
  • 69
    • 0015550655 scopus 로고
    • An ultrastructural study of methylmercury-induced primary sensory neuropathy in the rat
    • Herman SP, Klein R, Talley FA, Krigman M. An ultrastructural study of methylmercury-induced primary sensory neuropathy in the rat. Lab Invest 28:104-118 (1973).
    • (1973) Lab Invest , vol.28 , pp. 104-118
    • Herman, S.P.1    Klein, R.2    Talley, F.A.3    Krigman, M.4
  • 70
    • 0015835262 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in neurochemical and behavioral parameters in the mouse induced by low doses of methylmercury
    • Salvaterra P, Lown B, Morganti J, Massaro EJ. Alterations in neurochemical and behavioral parameters in the mouse induced by low doses of methylmercury. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 33:177-190 (1973).
    • (1973) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.33 , pp. 177-190
    • Salvaterra, P.1    Lown, B.2    Morganti, J.3    Massaro, E.J.4
  • 71
    • 0017605858 scopus 로고
    • Role of brain amines in the methylmercury intoxication of mice
    • Fujisaki T, Itho Y, Shimizu T. Role of brain amines in the methylmercury intoxication of mice. Acta Med Univ Kagoshima 19:91-96 (1977).
    • (1977) Acta Med Univ Kagoshima , vol.19 , pp. 91-96
    • Fujisaki, T.1    Itho, Y.2    Shimizu, T.3
  • 72
    • 0016773850 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral impairment produced by exposure to subclinical amounts of methylmercury chloride
    • Hughes R, Belser R, Brett CW. Behavioral impairment produced by exposure to subclinical amounts of methylmercury chloride. Environ Res 10:54-58 (1975).
    • (1975) Environ Res , vol.10 , pp. 54-58
    • Hughes, R.1    Belser, R.2    Brett, C.W.3
  • 73
    • 0022857166 scopus 로고
    • Testing strategies in behavioral teratology. I: Testing battery approach
    • Suter KE, Schön H. Testing strategies in behavioral teratology. I: Testing battery approach. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 8:561-566 (1986).
    • (1986) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.8 , pp. 561-566
    • Suter, K.E.1    Schön, H.2
  • 76
    • 0025779420 scopus 로고
    • Sensitive periods for behavioral toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls: Determination by cross-fostering in rats
    • Lilienthal H, Winneke G. Sensitive periods for behavioral toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls: determination by cross-fostering in rats. Fundam Appl Toxicol 17:368-375 (1991).
    • (1991) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 368-375
    • Lilienthal, H.1    Winneke, G.2
  • 77
    • 0025084599 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of pre- plus postnatal exposure to a mixture of low chlorinated PCBs in rats
    • Lilienthal H, Neuf M, Munoz C, Winneke G. Behavioral effects of pre- plus postnatal exposure to a mixture of low chlorinated PCBs in rats. Fundam Appl Toxicol 15:457-467 (1990).
    • (1990) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 457-467
    • Lilienthal, H.1    Neuf, M.2    Munoz, C.3    Winneke, G.4
  • 78
    • 77957182602 scopus 로고
    • Spatial learning deficits in adult rats exposed to ortho-substituted PCB congeners during gestation and lactation
    • Schantz SL, Moshtaghian J, Ness DK. Spatial learning deficits in adult rats exposed to ortho-substituted PCB congeners during gestation and lactation. Fundam Appl Toxicol 26:117-126 (1995).
    • (1995) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.26 , pp. 117-126
    • Schantz, S.L.1    Moshtaghian, J.2    Ness, D.K.3
  • 79
    • 6544237495 scopus 로고
    • Model system for use of dietary survey data to determine lead exposure from food
    • (Mahaffey K, ed). New York:Elsevier
    • Beloian AM. Model system for use of dietary survey data to determine lead exposure from food. In: Dietary and Environmental Lead: Health Effects (Mahaffey K, ed). New York:Elsevier, 109-155. 1985.
    • (1985) Dietary and Environmental Lead: Health Effects , pp. 109-155
    • Beloian, A.M.1
  • 80
    • 0027270008 scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of the reference dose for methylmercury and assessment of current exposure levels
    • Stern AH. Re-evaluation of the reference dose for methylmercury and assessment of current exposure levels. Risk Anal 13:355-364 (1993).
    • (1993) Risk Anal , vol.13 , pp. 355-364
    • Stern, A.H.1
  • 82
    • 0019142271 scopus 로고
    • Operant behavior performance changes in rats after prenatal methylmercury exposure
    • Bornhausen M, Müsch HR, Greim H. Operant behavior performance changes in rats after prenatal methylmercury exposure. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 56:305-310 (1980).
    • (1980) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 305-310
    • Bornhausen, M.1    Müsch, H.R.2    Greim, H.3
  • 83
    • 0017075593 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive dysfunction in rhesus monkeys exposed to low levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1248)
    • Barsotti DA, Marlar RJ, Allen JR. Reproductive dysfunction in rhesus monkeys exposed to low levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1248). Food Cosmet Toxicol 14:99-103 (1976).
    • (1976) Food Cosmet Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 99-103
    • Barsotti, D.A.1    Marlar, R.J.2    Allen, J.R.3
  • 84
    • 0021893087 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and fetotoxicity of TCDD, TCDF and PCB isomers in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • McNulty WP. Toxicity and fetotoxicity of TCDD, TCDF and PCB isomers in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Environ Health Perspect 60:77-88 (1985).
    • (1985) Environ Health Perspect , vol.60 , pp. 77-88
    • McNulty, W.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.