메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 3-4, 1998, Pages 231-259

Behavioral approaches to the assessment of attention in animals

Author keywords

Animal; Assessment; Attention; Behavioral procedure; Cognitive process; Validity

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ACETYLCHOLINE; AMPHETAMINE; APOMORPHINE; BICUCULLINE; CAFFEINE; CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE; CHLORPROMAZINE; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CLONIDINE; CLOZAPINE; DOPAMINE; HALOPERIDOL; IBOTENIC ACID; IDAZOXAN; MECAMYLAMINE; MESORIDAZINE; METHYLSCOPOLAMINE; MUSCIMOL; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NICOTINE; PENTOBARBITAL; QUISQUALIC ACID; SCOPOLAMINE; SEROTONIN; SPIPERONE; THIORIDAZINE; TRIHEXYPHENIDYL;

EID: 0031880184     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002130050668     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (145)

References (197)
  • 1
    • 0015343436 scopus 로고
    • On the division of attention: A disproof of the single channel hypothesis
    • Allport DA, Antonis B, Reynolds P (1972) On the division of attention: a disproof of the single channel hypothesis. Q J Exp Psychol 24: 225-235
    • (1972) Q J Exp Psychol , vol.24 , pp. 225-235
    • Allport, D.A.1    Antonis, B.2    Reynolds, P.3
  • 2
    • 0003600483 scopus 로고
    • American Psychological Association. American Educational Research Association, and National Council on Measurement in Education. American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.
    • APA (1974) Standards for educational and psychological tests. American Psychological Association. American Educational Research Association, and National Council on Measurement in Education. American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.
    • (1974) Standards for Educational and Psychological Tests
  • 3
    • 0003051128 scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts of test validation
    • Anastasi A (1986) Evolving concepts of test validation. Annu Rev Psychol 37: 1-15
    • (1986) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.37 , pp. 1-15
    • Anastasi, A.1
  • 4
    • 0028353745 scopus 로고
    • The volume of the cerebellar molecular layer predicts attention to novelty in rats
    • Anderson B (1994) The volume of the cerebellar molecular layer predicts attention to novelty in rats. Brain Res 641: 160-162
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.641 , pp. 160-162
    • Anderson, B.1
  • 5
    • 0000111327 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of neurotoxicity in humans
    • Tilson HA. Mitchell CL (eds) Raven Press, New York
    • Anger WK (1992) Assessment of neurotoxicity in humans. In: Tilson HA. Mitchell CL (eds) Neurotoxicolocy. Raven Press, New York, pp 363-386
    • (1992) Neurotoxicolocy , pp. 363-386
    • Anger, W.K.1
  • 7
    • 0019732445 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats exhibit pronounced responses to non-noxious environmental stimuli
    • Aston-Jones G, Bloom F (1981) Norepinephrine-containing locus coeruleus neurons in behaving rats exhibit pronounced responses to non-noxious environmental stimuli. J Neurosci I: 887-900
    • (1981) J Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 887-900
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Bloom, F.2
  • 8
    • 0020055785 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the behavioral effects of carbon monoxide by reinforcement contingencies
    • Ator N (1982) Modulation of the behavioral effects of carbon monoxide by reinforcement contingencies. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 4: 51-61
    • (1982) Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol , vol.4 , pp. 51-61
    • Ator, N.1
  • 9
    • 0019057563 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethanol on multiple fixed-interval fixed-ratio schedule performances: Dynamic interactions at different fixed-ratio values
    • Barrett JE, Stanley JA (1980) Effects of ethanol on multiple fixed-interval fixed-ratio schedule performances: dynamic interactions at different fixed-ratio values. J Exp Anal Behav 34: 185-198
    • (1980) J Exp Anal Behav , vol.34 , pp. 185-198
    • Barrett, J.E.1    Stanley, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0023814840 scopus 로고
    • Differential performance of acute and chronic schizophrenics in a latent inhibition task
    • Barucli I, Hemsley DR, Gray JA (1988) Differential performance of acute and chronic schizophrenics in a latent inhibition task. J Nerv Ment Dis 176: 598-606
    • (1988) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.176 , pp. 598-606
    • Barucli, I.1    Hemsley, D.R.2    Gray, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0001835723 scopus 로고
    • Context retrieval in extinction and in other examples of interference in simple associative learning
    • Dachowski LW, Flaherty CF (eds) Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.
    • Bouton ME (1991) Context retrieval in extinction and in other examples of interference in simple associative learning. In: Dachowski LW, Flaherty CF (eds) Current topics in animal learning: brain, emotion and cognition. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J., pp 25-53
    • (1991) Current Topics in Animal Learning: Brain, Emotion and Cognition , pp. 25-53
    • Bouton, M.E.1
  • 14
    • 0029549732 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic haloperidol on reaction time and errors in a sustained attention task: Partial reversal by anticholinergics and by amphetamine
    • Brockel BJ, Fowler SC (1995) Effects of chronic haloperidol on reaction time and errors in a sustained attention task: partial reversal by anticholinergics and by amphetamine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 275: 1090-1098
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.275 , pp. 1090-1098
    • Brockel, B.J.1    Fowler, S.C.2
  • 15
    • 0028877311 scopus 로고
    • Specific effects of idazoxan in a distraction task: Evidence that endogenous NE plays a role in selective attention
    • Bunsey M, Strupp BJ (1995) Specific effects of idazoxan in a distraction task: evidence that endogenous NE plays a role in selective attention. Behav Neurosci 109: 903-911
    • (1995) Behav Neurosci , vol.109 , pp. 903-911
    • Bunsey, M.1    Strupp, B.J.2
  • 16
    • 0025287599 scopus 로고
    • A vasopressin metabolite increases attentional selectivity
    • Bunsey M, Kram D, Kesler M, Strupp BJ (1990) A vasopressin metabolite increases attentional selectivity. Behav Neurosci 104: 277-287
    • (1990) Behav Neurosci , vol.104 , pp. 277-287
    • Bunsey, M.1    Kram, D.2    Kesler, M.3    Strupp, B.J.4
  • 17
    • 0000274879 scopus 로고
    • Modeling working and reference memory in rats: Effects of scopolamine on delayed matching-to-position
    • Bushnell PJ (1990) Modeling working and reference memory in rats: effects of scopolamine on delayed matching-to-position. Behav Pharmacol 1:419-427
    • (1990) Behav Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 419-427
    • Bushnell, P.J.1
  • 18
    • 0029615437 scopus 로고
    • Overt orienting in the rat: Parametric studies of cued detection of visual targets
    • Bushnell PJ (1995) Overt orienting in the rat: parametric studies of cued detection of visual targets. Behav Neurosci 109: 1095-1105
    • (1995) Behav Neurosci , vol.109 , pp. 1095-1105
    • Bushnell, P.J.1
  • 19
    • 26844571519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration-time relationships for the effects of inhaled trichloroethylene on detection of visual signals in rats
    • Bushnell PJ (1997) Concentration-time relationships for the effects of inhaled trichloroethylene on detection of visual signals in rats. Fundam Appl Toxicol 36: 30-38
    • (1997) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.36 , pp. 30-38
    • Bushnell, P.J.1
  • 20
    • 0345110853 scopus 로고
    • Vigilance and selective attention in rats using auditory stimulus detection
    • Bushnell PJ, Kelly KL (1992) Vigilance and selective attention in rats using auditory stimulus detection. Neurosci Abstr 18: 1062
    • (1992) Neurosci Abstr , vol.18 , pp. 1062
    • Bushnell, P.J.1    Kelly, K.L.2
  • 21
    • 0028353990 scopus 로고
    • Effects of toluene inhalation on detection of auditory signals in rats
    • Bushnell PJ, Kelly KL, Crofton KM (1994) Effects of toluene inhalation on detection of auditory signals in rats. Neurotoxicol Teratol 16: 149-160
    • (1994) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.16 , pp. 149-160
    • Bushnell, P.J.1    Kelly, K.L.2    Crofton, K.M.3
  • 22
    • 7344260964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of unilateral removal of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons on cued target detection in rats
    • in press
    • Bushnell PJ, Chiba AA, Oshiro WM, Gallagher M (1997a) Effects of unilateral removal of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons on cued target detection in rats. Behav Brain Res (in press)
    • (1997) Behav Brain Res
    • Bushnell, P.J.1    Chiba, A.A.2    Oshiro, W.M.3    Gallagher, M.4
  • 23
    • 0030703227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of visual signals by rats: Effects of chlordiazepoxide and cholinergic and adrenergic drugs on sustained attention
    • Bushnell PJ, Oshiro WM, Padnos BK (1997b) Detection of visual signals by rats: effects of chlordiazepoxide and cholinergic and adrenergic drugs on sustained attention. Psychopharmacology 134: 230-241
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.134 , pp. 230-241
    • Bushnell, P.J.1    Oshiro, W.M.2    Padnos, B.K.3
  • 24
    • 0020502372 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lesions to ascending noradrenergic neurones on performance of a 5-choice serial reaction task in rats: Implications for theories of dorsal noradrenergic bundle function based on selective attention and arousal
    • Carli M, Robbins TW, Evenden JL, Everitt BJ (1983) Effects of lesions to ascending noradrenergic neurones on performance of a 5-choice serial reaction task in rats: implications for theories of dorsal noradrenergic bundle function based on selective attention and arousal. Behav Brain Res 9: 361-380
    • (1983) Behav Brain Res , vol.9 , pp. 361-380
    • Carli, M.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Evenden, J.L.3    Everitt, B.J.4
  • 25
    • 0021995997 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of unilateral striatal dopamine impairs initiation of contralateral actions and not sensory attention
    • Carli M, Evenden JL, Robbins TW (1985) Depletion of unilateral striatal dopamine impairs initiation of contralateral actions and not sensory attention. Nature 313: 679-682
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 679-682
    • Carli, M.1    Evenden, J.L.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 26
    • 0024566609 scopus 로고
    • Effects of unilateral dorsal and ventral striatal dopamine depletion on visual neglect in the rat: A neural and behavioural analysis
    • Carli M, Jones GH, Robbins TW (1989) Effects of unilateral dorsal and ventral striatal dopamine depletion on visual neglect in the rat: a neural and behavioural analysis. Neuroscience 29: 309-327
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.29 , pp. 309-327
    • Carli, M.1    Jones, G.H.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 27
    • 0019808305 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine disrupts maintenance of attention rather than memory processes
    • Cheal M (1981) Scopolamine disrupts maintenance of attention rather than memory processes. Behav Neural Biol 33: 163-187
    • (1981) Behav Neural Biol , vol.33 , pp. 163-187
    • Cheal, M.1
  • 28
    • 0028785515 scopus 로고
    • Basal forebrain cholinergic lesions disrupt increments but not decrements in conditioned stimulus processing
    • Chiba AA, Bucci DJ, Holland PC, Gallagher M (1995) Basal forebrain cholinergic lesions disrupt increments but not decrements in conditioned stimulus processing. J Neurosci 15: 7315-7322
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 7315-7322
    • Chiba, A.A.1    Bucci, D.J.2    Holland, P.C.3    Gallagher, M.4
  • 29
    • 7344266017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective removal of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain alters cued target detection in rats
    • in press
    • Chiba AA, Bushnell PJ, Oshiro WM, Gallagher M (1997) Selective removal of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain alters cued target detection in rats. NeuroReport (in press)
    • (1997) NeuroReport
    • Chiba, A.A.1    Bushnell, P.J.2    Oshiro, W.M.3    Gallagher, M.4
  • 31
    • 0001242424 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines and attention I: Animal and clinical studies
    • Clark CR, Geffen GM, Geffen LB (1987) Catecholamines and attention I: Animal and clinical studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 11: 341-352
    • (1987) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.11 , pp. 341-352
    • Clark, C.R.1    Geffen, G.M.2    Geffen, L.B.3
  • 32
    • 0024349046 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi on performance of a 5-choice serial reaction time task in rats: Implications for theories of selective attention and arousal
    • Cole BJ, Robbins TW (1989) Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi on performance of a 5-choice serial reaction time task in rats: implications for theories of selective attention and arousal. Behav Brain Res 33: 165-179
    • (1989) Behav Brain Res , vol.33 , pp. 165-179
    • Cole, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 33
    • 0026672726 scopus 로고
    • Forebrain norepinephrine: Role in controlled information processing in the rat
    • Cole BJ, Robbins TW (1992) Forebrain norepinephrine: role in controlled information processing in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 7: 129-142
    • (1992) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.7 , pp. 129-142
    • Cole, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 34
    • 7344220084 scopus 로고
    • Vigilance: Theories and laboratory studies
    • Folkard S, Monk TH (eds) Wiley. Chichester
    • Craig A (1985) Vigilance: theories and laboratory studies. In: Folkard S, Monk TH (eds) Hours of work: temporal factors in work-scheduling. Wiley. Chichester, pp 107-121
    • (1985) Hours of Work: Temporal Factors in Work-scheduling , pp. 107-121
    • Craig, A.1
  • 36
    • 0011359034 scopus 로고
    • Function of the thalamic reticular complex: The searchlight hypothesis
    • Crick F (1984) Function of the thalamic reticular complex: the searchlight hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81: 4586-4590
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.81 , pp. 4586-4590
    • Crick, F.1
  • 37
    • 0020044552 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of selective attention in the rat following chronic d-amphetamine administration: Relationship to schizophrenic attention disorder
    • Crider A, Solomon PR, McMahon MA (1982) Disruption of selective attention in the rat following chronic d-amphetamine administration: relationship to schizophrenic attention disorder. Biol Psychiatry 17: 351-361
    • (1982) Biol Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 351-361
    • Crider, A.1    Solomon, P.R.2    McMahon, M.A.3
  • 40
    • 0026697809 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological mechanisms and animal models of cognition
    • Dawson GR, Heyes CM, Iversen SD (1992) Pharmacological mechanisms and animal models of cognition. Behav Pharmacol 3: 283-297
    • (1992) Behav Pharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 283-297
    • Dawson, G.R.1    Heyes, C.M.2    Iversen, S.D.3
  • 41
    • 0028951934 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention
    • Desimone R, Duncan J (1995) Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annu Rev Neurosci 18: 193-222
    • (1995) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 193-222
    • Desimone, R.1    Duncan, J.2
  • 42
    • 0025295525 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the noradrenergic system facilitates an attentional shift in the rat
    • Devauges V, Sara S (1990) Activation of the noradrenergic system facilitates an attentional shift in the rat. Behav Brain Res 39: 19-28
    • (1990) Behav Brain Res , vol.39 , pp. 19-28
    • Devauges, V.1    Sara, S.2
  • 43
    • 0024431056 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of hippocampus and neocortex to the expression of ethanol effects
    • Devenport LD, Hale RL (1989) Contributions of hippocampus and neocortex to the expression of ethanol effects. Psychopharmacology 99: 337-344
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.99 , pp. 337-344
    • Devenport, L.D.1    Hale, R.L.2
  • 45
    • 0027169250 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antipsychotic drugs on latent inhibition: Sensitivity and specificity of an animal behavioral model of clinical drug action
    • Dunn LA, Atwater GE, Kilts CD (1993) Effects of antipsychotic drugs on latent inhibition: sensitivity and specificity of an animal behavioral model of clinical drug action. Psychopharmacology 112: 315-323
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.112 , pp. 315-323
    • Dunn, L.A.1    Atwater, G.E.2    Kilts, C.D.3
  • 46
    • 0023109583 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, biochemical and histochemical effects of different neurotoxic amino acids injected into nucleus basalis magnocellularis of rats
    • Dunnett SB, Whishaw IQ, Jones GH, Bunch ST (1987) Behavioral, biochemical and histochemical effects of different neurotoxic amino acids injected into nucleus basalis magnocellularis of rats. Neuroscience 20: 653-669
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 653-669
    • Dunnett, S.B.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2    Jones, G.H.3    Bunch, S.T.4
  • 47
    • 0000547234 scopus 로고
    • The neurotoxicology of cognition: Attention, learning and memory
    • Tilson HA, Mitchell CL (eds) Raven Press, New York
    • Eckerman DA, Bushnell PJ (1992) The neurotoxicology of cognition: attention, learning and memory. In: Tilson HA, Mitchell CL (eds) Neurotoxicology. Raven Press, New York, pp 213-269
    • (1992) Neurotoxicology , pp. 213-269
    • Eckerman, D.A.1    Bushnell, P.J.2
  • 49
    • 0019413793 scopus 로고
    • Response artifact in the measurement of neuroleptic-induced anhedonia
    • Ettenberg A, Koob GF, Bloom FE (1981) Response artifact in the measurement of neuroleptic-induced anhedonia. Science 213: 357-359
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 357-359
    • Ettenberg, A.1    Koob, G.F.2    Bloom, F.E.3
  • 50
    • 0024571248 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of amphetamine, apomorphine and white noise on response switching in the rat
    • Evenden JL, Doggett SJ (1989) A comparison of the effects of amphetamine, apomorphine and white noise on response switching in the rat. Psychopharmucology 97: 238-242
    • (1989) Psychopharmucology , vol.97 , pp. 238-242
    • Evenden, J.L.1    Doggett, S.J.2
  • 51
    • 0020581260 scopus 로고
    • Increased response switching, perseveration and perseveralive switching following d-amphetamine in the rat
    • Evenden JL, Robbins TW (1983) Increased response switching, perseveration and perseveralive switching following d-amphetamine in the rat. Psychopharmacology 80: 67-73
    • (1983) Psychopharmacology , vol.80 , pp. 67-73
    • Evenden, J.L.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 52
    • 0021915780 scopus 로고
    • The effects of d-amphetamine, chlordiazepoxide and alpha-flupenthixol on food-reinforced tracking of a visual stimulus by rats
    • Evenden JL, Robbins TW (1985) The effects of d-amphetamine, chlordiazepoxide and alpha-flupenthixol on food-reinforced tracking of a visual stimulus by rats. Psychopharmacology 85: 361-366
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology , vol.85 , pp. 361-366
    • Evenden, J.L.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 53
    • 0027463432 scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and nicotine improve visual tracking by rats: A comparison with amphetamine, cocaine and apomorphine
    • Evenden JL, Turpin M, Oliver L, Jennings C (1993) Caffeine and nicotine improve visual tracking by rats: a comparison with amphetamine, cocaine and apomorphine. Psychopharmacology 110: 169-176
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.110 , pp. 169-176
    • Evenden, J.L.1    Turpin, M.2    Oliver, L.3    Jennings, C.4
  • 55
    • 0000380058 scopus 로고
    • An animal model of attention deficit
    • Boulton A, Baker G, Martin-Iverson M (eds) Humana Press, Clifton, N.J.
    • Feldon J, Weiner I (1991a) An animal model of attention deficit. In: Boulton A, Baker G, Martin-Iverson M (eds) Neuromethods vol 18: animal models in psychiatry I. Humana Press, Clifton, N.J., pp 313-361
    • (1991) Neuromethods Vol 18: Animal Models in Psychiatry I , vol.18 , pp. 313-361
    • Feldon, J.1    Weiner, I.2
  • 56
    • 0025911096 scopus 로고
    • The latent inhibition model of schizophrenic attention disorder: Haloperidol and sulpiride enhance rats' ability to ignore irrelevant stimuli
    • Feldon J, Weiner I (1991b) The latent inhibition model of schizophrenic attention disorder: haloperidol and sulpiride enhance rats' ability to ignore irrelevant stimuli. Biol Psychiatry 29: 635-646
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 635-646
    • Feldon, J.1    Weiner, I.2
  • 57
    • 0023022389 scopus 로고
    • Effects of haloperidol on biophysical characteristics of operant responding: Implications for motor and reinforcement processes
    • Fowler SC, LaCerra MM, Ettenberg A (1986) Effects of haloperidol on biophysical characteristics of operant responding: implications for motor and reinforcement processes. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 25: 791-796
    • (1986) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.25 , pp. 791-796
    • Fowler, S.C.1    LaCerra, M.M.2    Ettenberg, A.3
  • 59
    • 49549160163 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and responsivity measures for discrimination learning
    • Frey PW, Colliver JA (1973) Sensitivity and responsivity measures for discrimination learning. Learn Motiv 4: 327-342
    • (1973) Learn Motiv , vol.4 , pp. 327-342
    • Frey, P.W.1    Colliver, J.A.2
  • 60
    • 84951604927 scopus 로고
    • The effects of meprobaniate, barbiturates, d-amphetamine, and promazine on experimentally induced conflict in the rat
    • Geller I, Seifter J (1960) The effects of meprobaniate, barbiturates, d-amphetamine, and promazine on experimentally induced conflict in the rat. Psychopharmacologia 1: 482-492
    • (1960) Psychopharmacologia , vol.1 , pp. 482-492
    • Geller, I.1    Seifter, J.2
  • 61
    • 0001952258 scopus 로고
    • Sources of variance in an information processing theory of timing
    • Roitblat HL, Bever TG, Terrace HS (eds) Lawrence Erlhaum, Hillsdale, N.J.
    • Gibbon J, Church RM (1984) Sources of variance in an information processing theory of timing. In: Roitblat HL, Bever TG, Terrace HS (eds) Animal cognition. Lawrence Erlhaum, Hillsdale, N.J., pp 465-488
    • (1984) Animal Cognition , pp. 465-488
    • Gibbon, J.1    Church, R.M.2
  • 63
    • 0031017664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol on sustained attention in rats
    • Givens B (1997) Effect of ethanol on sustained attention in rats. Psychopharmacology 129: 135-140
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.129 , pp. 135-140
    • Givens, B.1
  • 64
    • 0000292303 scopus 로고
    • Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory
    • Plum F, Mountcastle V (eds) American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Md
    • Goldman-Rakic PM (1987) Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. In: Plum F, Mountcastle V (eds) Handbook of Physiology, Sec. 1, The Nervous system, vol. V. Higher functions of the Brain. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Md, pp 373-417
    • (1987) Handbook of Physiology, Sec. 1, the Nervous System, Vol. V. Higher Functions of the Brain , vol.5 , pp. 373-417
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.M.1
  • 67
    • 0023784995 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naltrexone and d-amphetamine and their interaction on the stimulus control of choice behavior of rats
    • Grilly DM, Gowans GC (1988) Effects of naltrexone and d-amphetamine and their interaction on the stimulus control of choice behavior of rats. Psychopharmacology 96: 73-80
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.96 , pp. 73-80
    • Grilly, D.M.1    Gowans, G.C.2
  • 68
    • 0024426795 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cocaine and d-amphetamine on sustained and selective attention in rats
    • Grilly DM, Gowans GC, McCann DS, Grogan TW (1989) Effects of cocaine and d-amphetamine on sustained and selective attention in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 33: 733-739
    • (1989) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.33 , pp. 733-739
    • Grilly, D.M.1    Gowans, G.C.2    McCann, D.S.3    Grogan, T.W.4
  • 69
    • 0023816605 scopus 로고
    • Neural associations of the substantia innominata in the rat: Afferent connections
    • Grove EA (1984) Neural associations of the substantia innominata in the rat: afferent connections. J Comp Neurol 277: 315-346
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.277 , pp. 315-346
    • Grove, E.A.1
  • 70
    • 38249022680 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in dual-task performance: Procedures, assumptions and results
    • Guttentag RE (1989) Age differences in dual-task performance: procedures, assumptions and results. Dev Rev 9: 146-170
    • (1989) Dev Rev , vol.9 , pp. 146-170
    • Guttentag, R.E.1
  • 71
    • 7344252147 scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn. Translated in 1925 by JPC Southall. Optical Society of America. Rochester, N.Y.
    • Helmholtz H von (1866/1925) Physiological optics (Vol. 3, 3rd edn). Translated in 1925 by JPC Southall. Optical Society of America. Rochester, N.Y.
    • (1866) Physiological Optics , vol.3
    • Von Helmholtz, H.1
  • 72
    • 0040117258 scopus 로고
    • Expectancy in choice reaction time: Anticipation of stimulus or response
    • Hinrichs JV, Kraintz PL (1970) Expectancy in choice reaction time: anticipation of stimulus or response. J Exp Psychol 85: 330-334
    • (1970) J Exp Psychol , vol.85 , pp. 330-334
    • Hinrichs, J.V.1    Kraintz, P.L.2
  • 73
    • 0001883768 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of attention
    • LeDoux JE, Hirst W (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Hirst W (1985) The psychology of attention. In: LeDoux JE, Hirst W (eds) Mind and Bain: dialogues in cognitive neuroscience. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 105-141
    • (1985) Mind and Bain: Dialogues in Cognitive Neuroscience , pp. 105-141
    • Hirst, W.1
  • 74
    • 0017441873 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned stimulus as a determinant of the form of the Pavlovian conditioned response
    • Holland PC (1977) Conditioned stimulus as a determinant of the form of the Pavlovian conditioned response. J Exp Psychol [Anim Behav Proc] 3: 77-104
    • (1977) J Exp Psychol [Anim Behav Proc] , vol.3 , pp. 77-104
    • Holland, P.C.1
  • 75
    • 0024040120 scopus 로고
    • Excitation and inhibition in unblocking
    • Holland PC (1988) Excitation and inhibition in unblocking. J Exp Psychol [Anim Behav Proc] 14: 261-279
    • (1988) J Exp Psychol [Anim Behav Proc] , vol.14 , pp. 261-279
    • Holland, P.C.1
  • 76
    • 0027278906 scopus 로고
    • Effects of amygdala central nucleus lesions on blocking and unblocking
    • Holland PC, Gallagher M (1993a) Effects of amygdala central nucleus lesions on blocking and unblocking. Behav Neurosci 107: 235-245
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 235-245
    • Holland, P.C.1    Gallagher, M.2
  • 77
    • 0027195204 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala central nucleus lesions disrupt increments, but not decrements, in conditioned stimulus processing
    • Holland PC, Gallagher M (1993b) Amygdala central nucleus lesions disrupt increments, but not decrements, in conditioned stimulus processing. Behav Neurosci 107: 246-253
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 246-253
    • Holland, P.C.1    Gallagher, M.2
  • 78
    • 0029002241 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between the attentional effects of infusions of a benzodiazepine receptor agonist and an inverse agonist into the basal forebrain
    • Holley LA, Turchi J, Apple C, Sarter M (1995) Dissociation between the attentional effects of infusions of a benzodiazepine receptor agonist and an inverse agonist into the basal forebrain. Psychopharmacology 120: 99-108
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.120 , pp. 99-108
    • Holley, L.A.1    Turchi, J.2    Apple, C.3    Sarter, M.4
  • 79
    • 0026614470 scopus 로고
    • The effects of p-chlorophenylalanine-induced serotonin synthesis inhibition and muscarinic blockade on the performance of rats in a 5-choice serial reaction time task
    • Jäkälä P, Sirviö J, Jolkkonen J, Riekkinen P Jr, Acsady L, Riekkinen P (1992a) The effects of p-chlorophenylalanine-induced serotonin synthesis inhibition and muscarinic blockade on the performance of rats in a 5-choice serial reaction time task. Behav Brain Res 51: 29-40
    • (1992) Behav Brain Res , vol.51 , pp. 29-40
    • Jäkälä, P.1    Sirviö, J.2    Jolkkonen, J.3    Riekkinen Jr., P.4    Acsady, L.5    Riekkinen, P.6
  • 81
    • 0003891643 scopus 로고
    • Henry Holt and Co, reprinted by Dover Publications, New York, 1950
    • James W (1890) The principles of psychology. Henry Holt and Co, reprinted by Dover Publications, New York, 1950
    • (1890) The Principles of Psychology
    • James, W.1
  • 83
    • 0029100283 scopus 로고
    • Effect of scopolamine on visual attention in rats
    • Jones DNC, Higgins GA (1995) Effect of scopolamine on visual attention in rats. Psychopharmacology 120: 142-149
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.120 , pp. 142-149
    • Jones, D.N.C.1    Higgins, G.A.2
  • 84
    • 0028861978 scopus 로고
    • Age-associated impairments in a test of attention: Evidence for involvement of cholinergic systems
    • Jones DNC, Barnes JC, Kirkby DL, Higgins GA (1995) Age-associated impairments in a test of attention: evidence for involvement of cholinergic systems. J Neurosci 15: 7282-7292
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 7282-7292
    • Jones, D.N.C.1    Barnes, J.C.2    Kirkby, D.L.3    Higgins, G.A.4
  • 85
    • 0000881025 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary versus automatic control of the mind's eye's movement
    • Long J, Baddeley A (eds) Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.
    • Jonides J (1981) Voluntary versus automatic control of the mind's eye's movement. In: Long J, Baddeley A (eds) Attention and performance IX. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J., pp 187-203
    • (1981) Attention and Performance IX , pp. 187-203
    • Jonides, J.1
  • 86
    • 0003422547 scopus 로고
    • Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
    • Kahneman D (1973) Attention and effort. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
    • (1973) Attention and Effort
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 87
    • 0001800548 scopus 로고
    • Attention-like processes in classical conditioning
    • Jones MR (ed) University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Fla.
    • Kamin LJ (1968) Attention-like processes in classical conditioning. In: Jones MR (ed) Miami symposium on the prediction of behavior. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Fla., pp 9-32
    • (1968) Miami Symposium on the Prediction of Behavior , pp. 9-32
    • Kamin, L.J.1
  • 88
    • 0027459312 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of intra-accumbens and systemic amphetamine on latent inhibition using an on-baseline, within-subject conditioned suppression paradigm
    • Killcross AS, Robbins TW (1993) Differential effects of intra-accumbens and systemic amphetamine on latent inhibition using an on-baseline, within-subject conditioned suppression paradigm. Psychopharmacology 110: 479-489
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.110 , pp. 479-489
    • Killcross, A.S.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 89
    • 0028308591 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-induced disruptions of latent inhibition are reintbrcer mediated: Implications for animal models of schizophrenic attentional dysfunction
    • Killcross AS, Dickinson A, Robbins TW (1994a) Amphetamine-induced disruptions of latent inhibition are reintbrcer mediated: implications for animal models of schizophrenic attentional dysfunction. Psychopharmacology 115: 185-195
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , pp. 185-195
    • Killcross, A.S.1    Dickinson, A.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 90
    • 0028321753 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the neuroleptic α-flupenthixol on latent inhibition in aversively-and appetitively-motivated paradigms: Evidence for dopamine-reinforcer interactions
    • Killcross AS, Dickinson A, Robbins TW (1994b) Effects of the neuroleptic α-flupenthixol on latent inhibition in aversively-and appetitively-motivated paradigms: evidence for dopamine-reinforcer interactions. Psychopharmacology 115: 196-205
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , pp. 196-205
    • Killcross, A.S.1    Dickinson, A.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 91
    • 0024409899 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines and vigilance performance: A review
    • Koelega HS (1989) Benzodiazepines and vigilance performance: a review. Psychopharmacology 98: 145-165
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.98 , pp. 145-165
    • Koelega, H.S.1
  • 92
    • 0027536612 scopus 로고
    • Stimulant drugs and vigilance performance: A review
    • Koelega HS (1993) Stimulant drugs and vigilance performance: a review. Psychopharmacology 111: 1-16
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.111 , pp. 1-16
    • Koelega, H.S.1
  • 93
    • 0028924501 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and vigilance performance: A review
    • Koelega HS (1995) Alcohol and vigilance performance: a review. Psychopharmacology 118: 233-249
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.118 , pp. 233-249
    • Koelega, H.S.1
  • 94
    • 0013850119 scopus 로고
    • The effects of chlorpromazine and pentobarbital on sustained attention in the rat
    • Kornetsky C, Bain G (1965) The effects of chlorpromazine and pentobarbital on sustained attention in the rat. Psychopharmacology 8: 277-284
    • (1965) Psychopharmacology , vol.8 , pp. 277-284
    • Kornetsky, C.1    Bain, G.2
  • 95
    • 0026523412 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nonreinforced stimulus pre-exposure on the strength of a conditioned taste aversion as a function of retention interval: Do latent inhibition and extinction involve a shared process?
    • Kraemer PJ, Spear NE (1992) The effect of nonreinforced stimulus pre-exposure on the strength of a conditioned taste aversion as a function of retention interval: do latent inhibition and extinction involve a shared process? Anim Learn Behav 20: 1-7
    • (1992) Anim Learn Behav , vol.20 , pp. 1-7
    • Kraemer, P.J.1    Spear, N.E.2
  • 97
    • 0014188556 scopus 로고
    • Attention and psychological time
    • Kristofferson AB (1967) Attention and psychological time. Acta Psychol 27: 93-100
    • (1967) Acta Psychol , vol.27 , pp. 93-100
    • Kristofferson, A.B.1
  • 98
    • 0025987484 scopus 로고
    • Attention in humans and animals: Is there a capacity limitation at the time of encoding?
    • Lamb MR (1991) Attention in humans and animals: is there a capacity limitation at the time of encoding? J Exp Psychol [Anim Behav Proc] 17: 45-54
    • (1991) J Exp Psychol [Anim Behav Proc] , vol.17 , pp. 45-54
    • Lamb, M.R.1
  • 99
    • 0019858405 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus control and the effects of d-amphetamine in the rat
    • Laties VG, Wood RW, Rees DC (1981) Stimulus control and the effects of d-amphetamine in the rat. Psychopharmacology 75: 277-282
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology , vol.75 , pp. 277-282
    • Laties, V.G.1    Wood, R.W.2    Rees, D.C.3
  • 100
    • 0016709889 scopus 로고
    • Attention shifts during matching-to-sample performance in pigeons
    • Leith CS, Maki WS (1975) Attention shifts during matching-to-sample performance in pigeons. Anim Learn Behav 3: 85-89
    • (1975) Anim Learn Behav , vol.3 , pp. 85-89
    • Leith, C.S.1    Maki, W.S.2
  • 101
    • 7344260422 scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit disorder
    • Tonge SR, Burrows GD, Werry JS (eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Levy F (1990) Attention deficit disorder. In: Tonge SR, Burrows GD, Werry JS (eds) Handbook of studies on child psychiatry. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 161-172
    • (1990) Handbook of Studies on Child Psychiatry , pp. 161-172
    • Levy, F.1
  • 102
    • 0025633275 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of an olfactory learning-set in rats with lesions of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus
    • Lu X-CM, Slotnick BM (1990) Acquisition of an olfactory learning-set in rats with lesions of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus. Chem Senses 15: 713-724
    • (1990) Chem Senses , vol.15 , pp. 713-724
    • Lu, X.-C.M.1    Slotnick, B.M.2
  • 103
    • 0015748659 scopus 로고
    • Latent inhibition
    • Lubow RE (1973) Latent inhibition. Psychol Bull 79: 398-407
    • (1973) Psychol Bull , vol.79 , pp. 398-407
    • Lubow, R.E.1
  • 104
    • 0000717718 scopus 로고
    • Detection and recognition
    • Luce RD, Bush RR, Galanter E (eds) Wiley, New York
    • Luce RD (1963) Detection and recognition. In: Luce RD, Bush RR, Galanter E (eds) Handbook of mathematical psychology. Wiley, New York, pp 103-189
    • (1963) Handbook of Mathematical Psychology , pp. 103-189
    • Luce, R.D.1
  • 105
    • 33746358592 scopus 로고
    • A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement
    • Mackintosh NJ (1975) A theory of attention: variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement. Psychol Rev 82: 276-298
    • (1975) Psychol Rev , vol.82 , pp. 276-298
    • Mackintosh, N.J.1
  • 106
    • 0001565680 scopus 로고
    • Some factors affecting vigilance
    • Mackworth JF (1957) Some factors affecting vigilance. Adv Sci 53:389-393
    • (1957) Adv Sci , vol.53 , pp. 389-393
    • Mackworth, J.F.1
  • 108
    • 0002710533 scopus 로고
    • Communication in monkeys and apes
    • DeVore I (ed) Holt. Rinehart and Winston, New York
    • Marier P (1965) Communication in monkeys and apes. In: DeVore I (ed) Primate behavior. Holt. Rinehart and Winston, New York, pp 544-584
    • (1965) Primate Behavior , pp. 544-584
    • Marier, P.1
  • 109
    • 0019838645 scopus 로고
    • Contextual associations in trace conditioning
    • Marlin NA (1980) Contextual associations in trace conditioning. Anim Learn Behav 9: 519-523
    • (1980) Anim Learn Behav , vol.9 , pp. 519-523
    • Marlin, N.A.1
  • 110
    • 0018320167 scopus 로고
    • Sensory inattention in rats with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration of ascending dopaminergic neurons: Apomorphine-induced reversal of deficits
    • Marshall JF, Gotthelf T (1979) Sensory inattention in rats with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced degeneration of ascending dopaminergic neurons: apomorphine-induced reversal of deficits. Exp Neurol 65: 398-411
    • (1979) Exp Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 398-411
    • Marshall, J.F.1    Gotthelf, T.2
  • 111
    • 0019201938 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal noradrenergic bundle and selective attention in the rat
    • Mason ST, Lin D (1980) Dorsal noradrenergic bundle and selective attention in the rat. J Comp Physiol Psychol 94: 819-832
    • (1980) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.94 , pp. 819-832
    • Mason, S.T.1    Lin, D.2
  • 112
    • 0000545884 scopus 로고
    • Facilitatory and inhibitory components of orienting in visual space
    • Posner MI, Martin OSM (eds) Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.
    • Maylor EA (1985) Facilitatory and inhibitory components of orienting in visual space. In: Posner MI, Martin OSM (eds) Attention and performance IX. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J., pp 189-204
    • (1985) Attention and Performance IX , pp. 189-204
    • Maylor, E.A.1
  • 113
    • 0026676614 scopus 로고
    • Effects of single and repeated administration of vigabatrin on the performance of rats in a 5-choice serial reaction time task
    • Mazurkiewicz M, Sirviö J, Riekkinen P Sr (1992) Effects of single and repeated administration of vigabatrin on the performance of rats in a 5-choice serial reaction time task. Epilepsv Res 13: 231-237
    • (1992) Epilepsv Res , vol.13 , pp. 231-237
    • Mazurkiewicz, M.1    Sirviö, J.2    Riekkinen Sr., P.3
  • 114
    • 0028815299 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral vigilance in rats: Task validation and effects of age, amphetamine, and benzodiazepine receptor ligands
    • McGaughy J, Sarter M (1995) Behavioral vigilance in rats: task validation and effects of age, amphetamine, and benzodiazepine receptor ligands. Psychopharmacology 117: 340-357
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.117 , pp. 340-357
    • McGaughy, J.1    Sarter, M.2
  • 115
    • 0030004870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral vigilance following infusions of 192 IgG-saporin into the basal forebrain: Selectivity of the behavioral impairment and relation to cortical AChE-positive fiber density
    • McGaughy J, Kaiser T, Sarter M (1996) Behavioral vigilance following infusions of 192 IgG-saporin into the basal forebrain: selectivity of the behavioral impairment and relation to cortical AChE-positive fiber density. Behav Neurosci 110: 247-265
    • (1996) Behav Neurosci , vol.110 , pp. 247-265
    • McGaughy, J.1    Kaiser, T.2    Sarter, M.3
  • 116
    • 0344248500 scopus 로고
    • Some problems of definition and criteria in the study of vigilance performance
    • Buckner DN, McGrath JJ (eds) McGraw-Hill, New York
    • McGrath JJ (1963) Some problems of definition and criteria in the study of vigilance performance. In: Buckner DN, McGrath JJ (eds) Vigilance: a symposium. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 227-237
    • (1963) Vigilance: A Symposium , pp. 227-237
    • McGrath, J.J.1
  • 117
    • 0021284216 scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias between modalities: Effect on the internal clock, memory, and decision stages used in animal time discrimination
    • Meck WH (1984) Attentional bias between modalities: effect on the internal clock, memory, and decision stages used in animal time discrimination. Ann NY Acad Sci 423: 528-541
    • (1984) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.423 , pp. 528-541
    • Meck, W.H.1
  • 118
    • 0023118185 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin metabolite neuropeptide facilitates simultaneous temporal processing
    • Meck WH (1987) Vasopressin metabolite neuropeptide facilitates simultaneous temporal processing. Behav Brain Res 23: 147-157
    • (1987) Behav Brain Res , vol.23 , pp. 147-157
    • Meck, W.H.1
  • 120
    • 0023607481 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of the content of temporal memory
    • Meck WH, Church RM (1987) Cholinergic modulation of the content of temporal memory. Behav Neurosci 101: 457-464
    • (1987) Behav Neurosci , vol.101 , pp. 457-464
    • Meck, W.H.1    Church, R.M.2
  • 121
    • 0006624686 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative stimulus preexposure and learning of an operant discrimination in the rat
    • Mellgren RL, Ost JWP (1971) Discriminative stimulus preexposure and learning of an operant discrimination in the rat. J Comp Physiol Psychol 77: 179-187
    • (1971) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.77 , pp. 179-187
    • Mellgren, R.L.1    Ost, J.W.P.2
  • 122
    • 0001647161 scopus 로고
    • Test validity and the ethics of assessment
    • Messick S (1980) Test validity and the ethics of assessment. Am Psychol 35: 1012-1027
    • (1980) Am Psychol , vol.35 , pp. 1012-1027
    • Messick, S.1
  • 123
    • 0026731269 scopus 로고
    • Toward modeling age-related changes of attentional abilities in rats: Simple and choice reaction time tasks and vigilance
    • Moore H, Dudchenko P, Bruno JP, Sarter M (1992) Toward modeling age-related changes of attentional abilities in rats: simple and choice reaction time tasks and vigilance. Neurobiol Aging 13: 759-772
    • (1992) Neurobiol Aging , vol.13 , pp. 759-772
    • Moore, H.1    Dudchenko, P.2    Bruno, J.P.3    Sarter, M.4
  • 124
    • 0026724263 scopus 로고
    • Attentional functions of the forebrain cholinergic systems: Eftects of intraventricular hemicholinium, physostigmine, basal forebrain lesions and intracortical grafts on a multiple-choice serial reaction time task
    • Muir JL, Dunnett SB, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ (1992) Attentional functions of the forebrain cholinergic systems: eftects of intraventricular hemicholinium, physostigmine, basal forebrain lesions and intracortical grafts on a multiple-choice serial reaction time task. Exp Brain Res 89: 611-622
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res , vol.89 , pp. 611-622
    • Muir, J.L.1    Dunnett, S.B.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Everitt, B.J.4
  • 125
    • 0027732875 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic lesions of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons: Effects on learning, memory and attention
    • Muir JL, Page KJ, Sirinathsinghji DJS, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ (1993) Excitotoxic lesions of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons: effects on learning, memory and attention. Behav Brain Res 57: 123-131
    • (1993) Behav Brain Res , vol.57 , pp. 123-131
    • Muir, J.L.1    Page, K.J.2    Sirinathsinghji, D.J.S.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Everitt, B.J.5
  • 126
    • 0028316603 scopus 로고
    • AMPA-induced excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain: A significant role for the cortical cholinergic system in attentional function
    • Muir JL, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (1994) AMPA-induced excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain: a significant role for the cortical cholinergic system in attentional function. J Neurosci 14: 2313-2326 1994
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 2313-23261994
    • Muir, J.L.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 128
    • 0029898666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebral cortex of the rat and visual attentional function: Dissociable effects of mediofrontal, cingulate, anterior dorsolateral, and parietal cortex lesions on a five-choice serial reaction time task
    • Muir JL, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (1996) The cerebral cortex of the rat and visual attentional function: dissociable effects of mediofrontal, cingulate, anterior dorsolateral, and parietal cortex lesions on a five-choice serial reaction time task. Cerebral Cortex 6: 470-481
    • (1996) Cerebral Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 470-481
    • Muir, J.L.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 129
    • 0024670972 scopus 로고
    • Reflexive and voluntary orienting of visual attention: Time course of activation and resistance to interruption
    • Müller HJ, Rabbitt PM (1989) Reflexive and voluntary orienting of visual attention: time course of activation and resistance to interruption. J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform] 15: 315-330
    • (1989) J Exp Psychol [Hum Percept Perform] , vol.15 , pp. 315-330
    • Müller, H.J.1    Rabbitt, P.M.2
  • 132
    • 0025772942 scopus 로고
    • Divided attention and metabolic brain dysfunction in mild dementia of the Alzheimer's type
    • Nestor PG, Parasuraman R, Haxby JV, Grady CL (1991) Divided attention and metabolic brain dysfunction in mild dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Neuropsychologia 29: 379-387
    • (1991) Neuropsychologia , vol.29 , pp. 379-387
    • Nestor, P.G.1    Parasuraman, R.2    Haxby, J.V.3    Grady, C.L.4
  • 133
    • 0002014554 scopus 로고
    • On data limited and resource limited processing
    • Norman D, Bobrow D (1975) On data limited and resource limited processing. J Comp Psychol 7: 44-60
    • (1975) J Comp Psychol , vol.7 , pp. 44-60
    • Norman, D.1    Bobrow, D.2
  • 135
    • 0026757164 scopus 로고
    • Complementary roles of the orbital prefrontal cortex and the perirhinal-entorhinal cortices in an odor-guided delaved-nonmatching-to-sample task
    • Otto T, Eichenhaum H (1992) Complementary roles of the orbital prefrontal cortex and the perirhinal-entorhinal cortices in an odor-guided delaved-nonmatching-to-sample task. Behav Neurosci 106: 762-775
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 762-775
    • Otto, T.1    Eichenhaum, H.2
  • 136
    • 0343213495 scopus 로고
    • But where is the path? A comment on the state of the art and suggestions for future research strategies
    • Tilson HA, Sparber SB (eds) Wiley, New York
    • Overmeier JB (1987) But where is the path? A comment on the state of the art and suggestions for future research strategies. In: Tilson HA, Sparber SB (eds) Neurotoxicants and neurobiological function: effects of onganoheavy metals. Wiley, New York, pp 303-313
    • (1987) Neurotoxicants and Neurobiological Function: Effects of Onganoheavy Metals , pp. 303-313
    • Overmeier, J.B.1
  • 137
    • 0026876071 scopus 로고
    • Expectancy and stimulus frequency: A comparative analysis in rats and humans
    • Pang K, Merkel F, Egeth H, Olton DS (1992) Expectancy and stimulus frequency: a comparative analysis in rats and humans. Percept Psychophys 51: 607-615
    • (1992) Percept Psychophys , vol.51 , pp. 607-615
    • Pang, K.1    Merkel, F.2    Egeth, H.3    Olton, D.S.4
  • 138
    • 0027743413 scopus 로고
    • Nucleus basalis magnocellularis and attention: Effects of muscimol infusions
    • Pang K, Williams M, Egeth H, Olton DS (1993) Nucleus basalis magnocellularis and attention: effects of muscimol infusions. Behav Neurosci 107: 1031-1038
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Pang, K.1    Williams, M.2    Egeth, H.3    Olton, D.S.4
  • 139
    • 0002383163 scopus 로고
    • The psychobiology of sustained attention
    • Warm JS (ed) Wiley. New York
    • Parasuraman R (1984a) The psychobiology of sustained attention. In: Warm JS (ed) Sustained attention in human performance. Wiley. New York, pp 61-101
    • (1984) Sustained Attention in Human Performance , pp. 61-101
    • Parasuraman, R.1
  • 140
    • 0002428348 scopus 로고
    • Sustained attention in detection and discrimination
    • Parasuraman R, Davies DR (eds) Academic Press, Orlando, Fla.
    • Parasuraman R (1984b) Sustained attention in detection and discrimination. In: Parasuraman R, Davies DR (eds) Varieties of attention. Academic Press, Orlando, Fla., pp 243-272
    • (1984) Varieties of Attention , pp. 243-272
    • Parasuraman, R.1
  • 141
    • 0026180248 scopus 로고
    • Skill development in vigilance: Effects of event rate and age
    • Parasuraman R, Giambra L (1991) Skill development in vigilance: effects of event rate and age. Psychol Aging 6: 155-169
    • (1991) Psychol Aging , vol.6 , pp. 155-169
    • Parasuraman, R.1    Giambra, L.2
  • 142
    • 58149205575 scopus 로고
    • Attention and brain function in Alzheimer's disease: A review
    • Parasuraman R, Haxby JV (1993) Attention and brain function in Alzheimer's disease: A review. Neuropsychology 7: 242-272
    • (1993) Neuropsychology , vol.7 , pp. 242-272
    • Parasuraman, R.1    Haxby, J.V.2
  • 143
    • 0000819571 scopus 로고
    • Vigilance: Taxonomy and utility
    • Mark LS, Warm JS, Huston RL (eds) Springer, New York
    • Parasuraman R, Warm JS, Dember WN (1987) Vigilance: taxonomy and utility. In: Mark LS, Warm JS, Huston RL (eds) Ergonomics and human factors. Springer, New York, pp 11-32
    • (1987) Ergonomics and Human Factors , pp. 11-32
    • Parasuraman, R.1    Warm, J.S.2    Dember, W.N.3
  • 144
    • 0026633999 scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial attention in dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Parasuraman R, Greenwood PM, Haxby JV, Grady CL (1992) Visuospatial attention in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Brain 115:711-733
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 711-733
    • Parasuraman, R.1    Greenwood, P.M.2    Haxby, J.V.3    Grady, C.L.4
  • 145
    • 0003096853 scopus 로고
    • Doing two things at the same time
    • Pashler H (1993) Doing two things at the same time. Am Sci 81: 48-55
    • (1993) Am Sci , vol.81 , pp. 48-55
    • Pashler, H.1
  • 146
    • 0019089514 scopus 로고
    • A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli
    • Pearce JM, Hall G (1980) A model for Pavlovian learning: variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli. Psychol Rev 106: 532-553
    • (1980) Psychol Rev , vol.106 , pp. 532-553
    • Pearce, J.M.1    Hall, G.2
  • 147
    • 0022245040 scopus 로고
    • Pulvinar nuclei of the behaving rhesus monkey: Visual responses and their modulation
    • Petersen SL, Robinson DL, Keys W (1985) Pulvinar nuclei of the behaving rhesus monkey: visual responses and their modulation. J Neurophysiol 54: 867-886
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.54 , pp. 867-886
    • Petersen, S.L.1    Robinson, D.L.2    Keys, W.3
  • 148
  • 149
    • 0018977912 scopus 로고
    • Orienting of attention
    • Posner MI (1980) Orienting of attention. Q J Exp Psychol 32: 3-25
    • (1980) Q J Exp Psychol , vol.32 , pp. 3-25
    • Posner, M.I.1
  • 150
    • 0025318243 scopus 로고
    • The attention system of the human brain
    • Posner MI, Petersen SH (1990) The attention system of the human brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 13: 25-42
    • (1990) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 25-42
    • Posner, M.I.1    Petersen, S.H.2
  • 151
    • 0002251761 scopus 로고
    • Attended and unattended processing modes: The role of set for spatial location
    • Pick HL, Saltzman EJ (eds) Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J.
    • Posner MI, Nissen MJ, Ogden WC (1978) Attended and unattended processing modes: the role of set for spatial location. In: Pick HL, Saltzman EJ (eds) Modes of perceiving and processing information. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J., pp 137-157
    • (1978) Modes of Perceiving and Processing Information , pp. 137-157
    • Posner, M.I.1    Nissen, M.J.2    Ogden, W.C.3
  • 152
  • 153
    • 0020471229 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of hypothalamic magnocellular neurones secreting oxytocin and vasopressin
    • Poulain DA, Wakerley JB (1982) Electrophysiology of hypothalamic magnocellular neurones secreting oxytocin and vasopressin. Neuroscience 7: 773-808
    • (1982) Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 773-808
    • Poulain, D.A.1    Wakerley, J.B.2
  • 154
    • 0030239353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and pharmacological studies on the validation of a new animals model for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Puumala T, Ruotsalainen S, Jäkälä P, Koivisto E, Riekkinen P Jr, Sirviö J (1996) Behavioral and pharmacological studies on the validation of a new animals model for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neurobiol Learn Mem 66: 198-211
    • (1996) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.66 , pp. 198-211
    • Puumala, T.1    Ruotsalainen, S.2    Jäkälä, P.3    Koivisto, E.4    Riekkinen Jr., P.5    Sirviö, J.6
  • 155
    • 0023427652 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in human visual spatial attention following thalamic lesions
    • Rafal RD, Posner MI (1987) Deficits in human visual spatial attention following thalamic lesions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 7349-7353
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 7349-7353
    • Rafal, R.D.1    Posner, M.I.2
  • 156
    • 0002109138 scopus 로고
    • A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variation in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement
    • Black AH, Prokasy WF (eds) Appleton-Century-Crofts, N.Y.
    • Rescorla RA, Wagner AR (1972) A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: variation in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In: Black AH, Prokasy WF (eds) Classical conditioning II. Appleton-Century-Crofts, N.Y., pp 64-99
    • (1972) Classical Conditioning II , pp. 64-99
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Wagner, A.R.2
  • 157
    • 0023909165 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of the functions of the nucleus basalis of Meynert
    • Richardson RT, De-Long MR (1988) A reappraisal of the functions of the nucleus basalis of Meynert. Trends Neurosci II: 264-267
    • (1988) Trends Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 264-267
    • Richardson, R.T.1    De-Long, M.R.2
  • 158
    • 0007929188 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional psychophysics and selective attention in animals
    • Riley DA, Leith CR (1976) Multidimensional psychophysics and selective attention in animals. Psychol Bull 83: 138-160
    • (1976) Psychol Bull , vol.83 , pp. 138-160
    • Riley, D.A.1    Leith, C.R.2
  • 159
    • 0001167474 scopus 로고
    • Arousal systems and attention
    • Gazzaniga MS (ed) MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Robbins TW, Everitt BJ (1995) Arousal systems and attention. In: Gazzaniga MS (ed) The cognitive neuroscienees. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., pp 703-720
    • (1995) The Cognitive Neuroscienees , pp. 703-720
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 160
    • 0022522056 scopus 로고
    • The effects of d-amphetamine, alpha-flupenthixol, and mesolimbic dopamine depletion on a test of attentional switching in the rat
    • Robbins TW, Evenden JL, Ksir C, Reading P, Wood S. Carli M (1986) The effects of d-amphetamine, alpha-flupenthixol, and mesolimbic dopamine depletion on a test of attentional switching in the rat. Psychopharmacology 90: 72-78
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology , vol.90 , pp. 72-78
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Evenden, J.L.2    Ksir, C.3    Reading, P.4    Wood, S.5    Carli, M.6
  • 161
    • 0024355945 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of ibotenic acid- And quisqualic acid-induced lesions of the substantia innominata on attentional function in the rat: Further implications for the role of the cholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis in cognitive processes
    • Robbins TW, Everitt BJ, Marston HM, Wilkinson J, Jones GH, Page KJ (1989) Comparative effects of ibotenic acid- and quisqualic acid-induced lesions of the substantia innominata on attentional function in the rat: further implications for the role of the cholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis in cognitive processes. Behav Brain Res 35: 221-240
    • (1989) Behav Brain Res , vol.35 , pp. 221-240
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Marston, H.M.3    Wilkinson, J.4    Jones, G.H.5    Page, K.J.6
  • 164
    • 0000219501 scopus 로고
    • Comparative cognition: Representations and processes in learning and memory
    • Roitblat HL, Fersen L von (1992) Comparative cognition: representations and processes in learning and memory. Annu Rev Psychol 43: 671-710
    • (1992) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.43 , pp. 671-710
    • Roitblat, H.L.1    Von Fersen, L.2
  • 165
    • 0030247409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial attention in the rat and posterior parietal cortex lesions
    • Rosner AL, Mittleman G (1996) Visuospatial attention in the rat and posterior parietal cortex lesions. Behav Brain Res 79: 69-77
    • (1996) Behav Brain Res , vol.79 , pp. 69-77
    • Rosner, A.L.1    Mittleman, G.2
  • 166
    • 0029739603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic idazoxan impairs performance in a non-reversal shift test: Implications for the role of the central noradrenergic systems in selective attention
    • Rowe JB, Saunders JR, Durantou F, Robbins TW (1996) Systemic idazoxan impairs performance in a non-reversal shift test: implications for the role of the central noradrenergic systems in selective attention. J Psychopharmacol 10: 188-194
    • (1996) J Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 188-194
    • Rowe, J.B.1    Saunders, J.R.2    Durantou, F.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 168
    • 0023081892 scopus 로고
    • Some limitations of indices derived from signal detection theory: Evaluation of an alternative index for measuring bias in memory tasks
    • Sahgal A (1987) Some limitations of indices derived from signal detection theory: evaluation of an alternative index for measuring bias in memory tasks. Psychopharmacology 91: 517-520
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.91 , pp. 517-520
    • Sahgal, A.1
  • 169
    • 0023883324 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin and amphetamine, but not desglycinamide vasopressin, impair positively reinforced visual attention performance in rats
    • Sahgal A (1988) Vasopressin and amphetamine, but not desglycinamide vasopressin, impair positively reinforced visual attention performance in rats. Behav Brain Res 29: 35-42
    • (1988) Behav Brain Res , vol.29 , pp. 35-42
    • Sahgal, A.1
  • 170
    • 0009773946 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus engagement in memory retrieval and attention
    • Dahlstrom A, Belimaker R, Sandler M (eds) Liss, New York
    • Sara SJ, Devauges V, Segal M (1988) Locus coeruleus engagement in memory retrieval and attention. In: Dahlstrom A, Belimaker R, Sandler M (eds) Frontiers in catecholamine research. Liss, New York, pp 155-161
    • (1988) Frontiers in Catecholamine Research , pp. 155-161
    • Sara, S.J.1    Devauges, V.2    Segal, M.3
  • 171
    • 0025232365 scopus 로고
    • Activating the damaged basal forebrain cholinergic system: Tonic stimulation versus signal amplification
    • Sarter M, Bruno JP, Dudchenko P (1990) Activating the damaged basal forebrain cholinergic system: tonic stimulation versus signal amplification. Psychopharmacology 101: 1-17
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology , vol.101 , pp. 1-17
    • Sarter, M.1    Bruno, J.P.2    Dudchenko, P.3
  • 174
    • 0025887113 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine attenuates the motor disruptions but not the attentional disturbances induced by haloperidol in a sustained attention task in the rat
    • Skjoldager P, Fowler SC (1991) Scopolamine attenuates the motor disruptions but not the attentional disturbances induced by haloperidol in a sustained attention task in the rat. Psychopharrnacology 105: 93-100
    • (1991) Psychopharrnacology , vol.105 , pp. 93-100
    • Skjoldager, P.1    Fowler, S.C.2
  • 176
    • 7344224038 scopus 로고
    • Toward an animal model of schizophrenic attention disorder
    • Solomon PR, Crider A (1988) Toward an animal model of schizophrenic attention disorder. Anim Models Psychiatr Disord 2: 21-42
    • (1988) Anim Models Psychiatr Disord , vol.2 , pp. 21-42
    • Solomon, P.R.1    Crider, A.2
  • 177
    • 0019417114 scopus 로고
    • Disrupted latent inhibition in the rat with chronic amphetamine or haloperidol-induced supersensitivity: Relationship to schizophrenic attention disorder
    • Solomon PR, Crider A, Winkelman JW, Turi A, Kam RM, Kaplan LJ (1981) Disrupted latent inhibition in the rat with chronic amphetamine or haloperidol-induced supersensitivity: Relationship to schizophrenic attention disorder. Biol Psychiatry 16: 519-537
    • (1981) Biol Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 519-537
    • Solomon, P.R.1    Crider, A.2    Winkelman, J.W.3    Turi, A.4    Kam, R.M.5    Kaplan, L.J.6
  • 178
    • 0026847039 scopus 로고
    • Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys and humans
    • Squire LR (1992) Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys and humans. Psychol Rev 99: 195-231
    • (1992) Psychol Rev , vol.99 , pp. 195-231
    • Squire, L.R.1
  • 181
    • 0028231217 scopus 로고
    • Organization of memory traces in the mammalian brain
    • Thompson RF, Krupa DJ (1994) Organization of memory traces in the mammalian brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 17: 519-549
    • (1994) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 519-549
    • Thompson, R.F.1    Krupa, D.J.2
  • 182
    • 0028900402 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands on behavioral vigilance in rats
    • Turchi J, Holley LA, Sarter M (1995) Effects of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands on behavioral vigilance in rats. Psychopharmacology 118: 195-205
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.118 , pp. 195-205
    • Turchi, J.1    Holley, L.A.2    Sarter, M.3
  • 184
    • 0026738123 scopus 로고
    • From mice to men and vice versa: Comparative cognition and behavioural pharmacology
    • Commentary on Olton et al., "Comparative cognition and assessment of cognitive processes in animals."
    • Warburton DM (1992) From mice to men and vice versa: comparative cognition and behavioural pharmacology. Commentary on Olton et al., "Comparative cognition and assessment of cognitive processes in animals." Behav Pharmacol 3: 319-322
    • (1992) Behav Pharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 319-322
    • Warburton, D.M.1
  • 185
    • 0015220678 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of stimulus sensitivity induced by scopolamine
    • Warburton DM, Brown K (1971) Attenuation of stimulus sensitivity induced by scopolamine. Nature 230: 126-127
    • (1971) Nature , vol.230 , pp. 126-127
    • Warburton, D.M.1    Brown, K.2
  • 186
    • 0029985962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covert orienting of attention in the rat and the role of striatal dopamine
    • Ward NM, Brown VJ (1996) Covert orienting of attention in the rat and the role of striatal dopamine. J Neurosci 16: 3082-3088
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 3082-3088
    • Ward, N.M.1    Brown, V.J.2
  • 187
    • 0027729367 scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of sensory attention and sensorimotor deficits by chromaffin cell grafts to the cerebral cortex of nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesioned rats
    • Welner SA, Koty ZC (1993) Amelioration of sensory attention and sensorimotor deficits by chromaffin cell grafts to the cerebral cortex of nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesioned rats. Behav Brain Res 59: 73-81
    • (1993) Behav Brain Res , vol.59 , pp. 73-81
    • Welner, S.A.1    Koty, Z.C.2
  • 188
    • 0021723681 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological manipulations of the substantia innominata-cortical cholinergic pathway
    • Wenk GL (1984) Pharmacological manipulations of the substantia innominata-cortical cholinergic pathway. Neurosci Lett 51: 99-103
    • (1984) Neurosci Lett , vol.51 , pp. 99-103
    • Wenk, G.L.1
  • 189
    • 0002976099 scopus 로고
    • Processing resources in attention
    • Parasuraman R, Davies DR (eds) Academic Press, Orlando, Fla.
    • Wickens CD (1984) Processing resources in attention. In: Parasuraman R, Davies DR (eds) Varieties of attention. Academic Press, Orlando, Fla., pp 63-102
    • (1984) Varieties of Attention , pp. 63-102
    • Wickens, C.D.1
  • 190
    • 0029089876 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of forebrain 5-hydroxytryptamine depletions on Pavlovian aversive conditioning to discrete and contextual stimuli in the rat
    • Wilkinson LS, Humby T, Robbins TW, Fveritt BJ (1995) Differential effects of forebrain 5-hydroxytryptamine depletions on Pavlovian aversive conditioning to discrete and contextual stimuli in the rat. Eur J Neurosci 7: 2042-2052
    • (1995) Eur J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 2042-2052
    • Wilkinson, L.S.1    Humby, T.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Fveritt, B.J.4
  • 191
    • 0030010708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociations in hippocampal 5-hydroxytryptamine release in the rat following Pavlovian aversive conditioning to discrete and contextual stimuli
    • Wilkinson LS, Humby T, Killcross S, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ (1996) Dissociations in hippocampal 5-hydroxytryptamine release in the rat following Pavlovian aversive conditioning to discrete and contextual stimuli. Eur J Neurosci 8: 1479-1487
    • (1996) Eur J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1479-1487
    • Wilkinson, L.S.1    Humby, T.2    Killcross, S.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Everitt, B.J.5
  • 192
    • 0001129133 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of noise with knowledge of results and sleep deprivation
    • Wilkinson RT (1963) Interaction of noise with knowledge of results and sleep deprivation. J Exp Psychol 66: 332-337
    • (1963) J Exp Psychol , vol.66 , pp. 332-337
    • Wilkinson, R.T.1
  • 193
    • 0001829660 scopus 로고
    • Methods for assessing the validity of animal models of human psychopathology
    • Boulton A, Baker GB, Martin-Iverson MT (eds) Humana Press, Clifton, N.J.
    • Willner P (1991) Methods for assessing the validity of animal models of human psychopathology. In: Boulton A, Baker GB, Martin-Iverson MT (eds) Animal models in psychiatry I. Humana Press, Clifton, N.J., pp 1-23
    • (1991) Animal Models in Psychiatry I , pp. 1-23
    • Willner, P.1
  • 194
    • 0001791903 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of the orienting response to a light by a change in its predictive accuracy
    • Wilson PN, Boumphrey P, Pearce JM (1992) Restoration of the orienting response to a light by a change in its predictive accuracy. Q J Exp Psychol 44B: 17-36
    • (1992) Q J Exp Psychol , vol.44 B , pp. 17-36
    • Wilson, P.N.1    Boumphrey, P.2    Pearce, J.M.3
  • 195
    • 0030477107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual orienting and alerting in rhesus monkeys: Comparison with humans
    • Witte EA, Villareal M, Marrocco RT (1996) Visual orienting and alerting in rhesus monkeys: Comparison with humans. Behav Br Res 8: 103-112
    • (1996) Behav Br Res , vol.8 , pp. 103-112
    • Witte, E.A.1    Villareal, M.2    Marrocco, R.T.3
  • 196
    • 0025266242 scopus 로고
    • Covert orientation of visual attention in Parkinson's disease: An impairment in the maintenance of attention
    • Wright MJ, Burns RJ, Geffen GM, Geffen LB (1990) Covert orientation of visual attention in Parkinson's disease: an impairment in the maintenance of attention. Neuropsychologia 26: 151-159
    • (1990) Neuropsychologia , vol.26 , pp. 151-159
    • Wright, M.J.1    Burns, R.J.2    Geffen, G.M.3    Geffen, L.B.4
  • 197
    • 84993891052 scopus 로고
    • Temporal control in fixed-interval schedules
    • Zeiler MD, Powell DG (1994) Temporal control in fixed-interval schedules. J Exp Anal Behav 61: 1-9
    • (1994) J Exp Anal Behav , vol.61 , pp. 1-9
    • Zeiler, M.D.1    Powell, D.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.