Photoperiod in seawater influence seasonal growth and chemical composition in autumn sea-transferred Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) given two vaccines

Aquaculture

Volumn 254, Issue 1-4, 2006, Pages 396-410

  Oppedal, Frode ^a   Berg, Arne ^a   Olsen, Rolf Erik ^a   Taranger, Geir Lasse ^a   Hansen, Tom ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF MARINE RESEARCH   (Norway)

Author keywords

Astaxanthin; Growth; Lesions; Lipid; Photoperiod; Sexual maturation; Vaccine

Indexed keywords

AQUACULTURE; GROWTH; GROWTH RATE; LIGHT; PHOTOPERIOD; SALMONID; SEAWATER; SEXUAL MATURITY; VACCINE; WEIGHT;

SALMO SALAR; SALMONIDAE;

EID: 33646155098     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.10.026     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Bagenal T.B., and Tesch F.W. Age and growth. In: Bagenal T.B. (Ed). Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters (1978), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford 101-136
2. Berge Å.I., Berg A., Fyhn H.J., Barnung T., Hansen T., and Stefansson S.O. Development of salinity tolerance in underyearling smolts of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) reared under different photoperiods. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52 (1995) 243-251
3. Bjerkeng B., Storebakken T., and Liaaen-Jensen S. Pigmentation of rainbow trout from start feeding to sexual maturation. Aquaculture 108 (1992) 333-346
4. Björnsson B.Th., Hemre G.-I., Bjørnevik M., and Hansen T. Photoperiod regulation of plasma growth hormone levels during induced smoltification of underyearling Atlantic salmon. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 119 (2000) 17-25
5. Brett J.R. Environmental factors and growth. In: Hoar W.S., Randall D.J., and Brett J.R. (Eds). Fish Physiology-Bioenergetics and Growth vol. 8 (1979), Academic Press, London 599-675
6. Bromage N.R., Randall C.F., Duston J., Thrush M.A., and Jones J. Environmental control of reproduction in salmonids. In: Muir J., and Roberts R.J. (Eds). Recent Advances in Aquaculture vol. IV (1993), Blackwell, Oxford 55-65
7. Brown M.B., and Forsythe A.B. Robust test for the equality of variances. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 69 (1974) 364-367
8. Busacker G.P., Adelman I.R., and Goolish E.M. Growth. In: Schreck C.B., and Moyle P.B. (Eds). Methods for Fish Biology (1990), American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland 363-387
9. Christiansen R., Struksnæs G., Estermann R., and Torrissen O.J. Assessment of flesh colour in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Aquac. Res. 26 (1995) 311-321
10. Duncan N.J., Auchinachie N., Robertson D., Murray M., and Bromage N. Growth, maturation and survival of out-of-season 0+ and 1+ Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts. Aquaculture 168 (1998) 325-339
11. Duncan N.J., Mitchell D., and Bromage N. Post smolt growth and maturation of out-of-season 0+ Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts. Aquaculture 177 (1999) 61-71
12. Duston J., and Bromage N. The entrainment and gating of the endogenous circannual rhythm of reproduction in the female rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Comp. Phys., A 164 (1988) 259-268
13. Einen O., and Roem A.J. Dietary protein/energy ratios for Atlantic salmon in relation to fish size: growth, feed utilization and slaughter quality. Aquac. Nutr. 3 (1997) 115-126
14. Einen O., Mørkøre T., Rørå A.M.B., and Thomassen M.S. Feed ration prior to slaughter-a potential tool for managing product quality of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture 178 (1999) 149-169
15. Endal H.P., Taranger G.L., Stefansson S.O., and Hansen T. Effects of continuous additional light on growth and sexual maturity in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, reared in sea cages. Aquaculture 191 (2000) 337-349
16. Eriksson L.O., and Lundquist H. Circannual rhythms and photoperiod regulation of growth and smolting in Baltic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 28 (1982) 113-121
17. Forsberg O.I. Empirical investigations on growth of post-smolt Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in land-based farms. Evidence of a photoperiodic influence. Aquaculture 133 (1995) 235-248
18. Gjerde B., and Gjedrem T. Estimates of phenotypic and genetic parameters for carcass traits in Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout. Aquaculture 36 (1984) 97-110
19. Hansen T., Stefansson S.O., and Taranger G.L. Growth and sexual maturation in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., reared in sea cages at two different light regimes. Aquac. Fish. Manage. 23 (1992) 275-280
20. Hansen T., Stefansson S.O., Taranger G.L., and Norberg B. Aquaculture in Norway. In: Norberg B., Kjesbu O.S., Taranger G.L., Andersson E., and Stefansson S.O. (Eds). Proc. 6th Int. Symp. Reproductive Physiology of Fish. Institute of Marine Research and University of Bergen, Norway, 4-9 July 1999. Bergen, Norway (2000) 408-411
21. Herbinger C.M., and Friars G.W. Correlation between condition factor and total lipid content in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., parr. Aquac. Fish. Manage. 22 (1991) 527-529
22. Houde E.D., and Scheckter R.C. Growth rates, rations and cohort consumptions of marine fish larvae in relation to prey concentration. Rapp. P.-V. Rèu., Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 178 (1981) 441-453
23. Juell J.E. The behaviour of Atlantic salmon in relation to efficient cage-rearing. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 5 (1995) 320-335
24. Juell J.E., Fernö A., Furevik D., and Huse I. Influence of hunger level and food availability on the spatial distribution of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in sea cages. Aquac. Fish. Manage. 25 (1994) 439-451
25. Kindschi G.A. Effect of intermittent feeding on growth of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Aquac. Fish. Manage. 19 (1988) 213-215
26. Klontz G.W., Maskill M.G., and Kaiser H. Effects of reduced continuous versus intermittent feeding of steelhead. Prog. Fish-Cult. 53 (1991) 229-235
27. Kråkenes R., Hansen T., Stefansson S.O., and Taranger G.L. Continuous light increases growth rate of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) postsmolts in sea cages. Aquaculture 95 (1991) 281-287
28. Lillehaug A. Vaccination of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) against cold-water vibriosis-duration of protection and effect on growth rate. Aquaculture 92 (1991) 99-107
29. Lund R.A., Midtlyng P.J., and Hansen L.P. Post-vaccination intra-abdominal adhesions as a marker to identify Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., escaped from commercial fish farms. Aquaculture 154 (1997) 27-37
30. McCormick S.D., Saunders R.L., Henderson E.B., and Harmon P.R. Photoperiodic control of parr-smolt transformation in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): changes in salinity tolerance, gill Na+, K+-ATPase activity, and plasma thyroid hormones. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44 (1987) 1462-1468
31. Midtlyng, P.J., 1998. Evaluation of furunculosis vaccines in Atlantic salmon. Experimental and field studies for assessment of protection and side-effects. Dr. Scient. Thesis, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Oslo, Norway.
32. Midtlyng P.J., and Lillehaug A. Growth of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar after intraperitoneal administration of vaccines containing adjuvants. Dis. Aquat. Org. 32 (1998) 91-97
33. Midtlyng P.J., Reitan L.J., and Speilberg L. Experimental studies on the efficacy and side-effects of intraperitoneal vaccination of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) against furunculosis. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 6 (1996) 335-350
34. Misund, B., 1996. Effects of starvation, interval feeding, and continuous light on harvest quality in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Cand. scient. Thesis. University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway, 80 pp. (in Norwegian).
35. Mørkøre T., and Rørvik K.-A. Seasonal variations in growth, feed utilisation and product quality of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) transferred to seawater as 0+ smolts or 1+ smolts. Aquaculture 199 (2001) 145-158
36. Nordgarden U., Oppedal F., Taranger G.L., Hemre G.-I., and Hansen T. Seasonally changing metabolism in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.): I. Growth and feed conversion ratio. Aquac. Nutr. 9 (2003) 287-293
37. Olsen, R.E., Kiessling, A., Milley, J.E., Ross, N.W., Lall, S.P., in press. Effect of lipid source and bile salts in diet of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., on astaxanthin blood levels. Aquaculture. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.03.013.
38. Oppedal F., Taranger G.L., Juell J.E., Fosseidengen J.E., and Hansen T. Light intensity affects growth and sexual maturation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) postsmolts in sea cages. Aquat. Living Resour. 10 (1997) 351-357
39. Oppedal F., Taranger G.L., Juell J.-E., and Hansen T. Growth, osmoregulation and sexual maturation of underyearling Atlantic salmon smolt Salmo salar L. exposed to different intensities of continuous light in sea cages. Aquac. Res. 30 (1999) 491-499
40. Oppedal F., Juell J.E., Taranger G.L., and Hansen T. Artificial light and season affect vertical distribution and swimming behaviour of post-smolt Atlantic salmon in sea cages. J. Fish Biol. 58 (2001) 1570-1584
41. Oppedal F., Taranger G.L., and Hansen T. Growth performance and sexual maturation in diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in seawater tanks exposed to continuous light or simulated natural photoperiod. Aquaculture 215 (2003) 145-162
42. Poppe T.T., and Breck O. Pathology of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar intraperitoneally immunized with oil-adjuvanted vaccine. A case report. Dis. Aquat. Org. 29 (1997) 219-226
43. Porter M.J.R., Duncan N.J., Mitchell D., and Bromage N.R. The use of cage lighting to reduce plasma melatonin in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and its effects on the inhibition of grilsing. Aquaculture 176 (1999) 237-244
44. Rowe D.K., and Thorpe J.E. Suppression of maturation in male Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) parr by reduction in feeding and growth during spring months. Aquaculture 86 (1990) 291-313
45. Saunders R.L., and Harmon P.R. Extended daylength increases postsmolt growth of Atlantic salmon. World Aquac. 19 (1988) 72-73
46. Shearer K.D., and Swanson P. The effect of whole body lipid on early sexual maturation of 1+ age male Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Aquaculture 190 (2000) 343-367
47. Simpson A.L. Differences in body size and lipid reserves between maturing and nonmaturing Atlantic salmon parr, Salmo salar L. Can. J. Zool. 70 (1992) 1737-1742
48. Sokal R.R., and Rohlf F.J. Biometry. 3rd edn. (1995), Freeman, San Francisco, USA 887
49. Solbakken V.A., Hansen T., and Stefansson S.O. Effects of photoperiod and temperature on growth and parr-smolt transformation in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and subsequent performance in seawater. Aquaculture 121 (1994) 13-27
50. Sørum U., and Damsgård B. Effects of anaesthetization and vaccination on feed intake and growth in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 232 (2004) 333-341
51. Stefansson S.O., Björnsson B.T., Hansen T., Haux C., Taranger G.L., and Saunders R.L. Growth, parr-smolt transformation, and changes in growth hormone of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) reared under different photoperiods. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48 (1991) 2100-2108
52. Stefansson S.O., Hansen T., and Taranger G.L. Growth and parr-smolt transformation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) under different light intensities and subsequent survival and growth in seawater. Aquac. Eng. 13 (1993) 231-243
53. Storebakken T., and Austreng E. Ration level for salmonids: II. Growth, feed intake, protein digestibility, body composition, and feed conversion in rainbow trout weighing 0.5-1.0 kg. Aquaculture 60 (1987) 207-221
54. Taranger, G.L., 1993. Sexual maturation in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.; aspects of environmental and hormonal control. Doctoral Thesis. University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
55. Taranger G.L., Daae H., Jørgensen K.O., and Hansen T. Effects of continuous light on growth and sexual maturation in seawater reared Atlantic salmon. In: Goetz F., and Thomas P. (Eds). Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Reproductive Physiology in Fish. University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 2-8 July, 1995 (1995) 200
56. Taranger G.L., Haux C., Stefansson S.O., Björnsson B.T., Walther B.T., and Hansen T. Abrupt changes in photoperiod affect age at maturity, timing of ovulation and plasma testosterone and oestradiol-17β profiles in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Aquaculture 162 (1998) 85-98
57. Taranger G.L., Haux C., Hansen T., Stefansson S.O., Björnsson B.T., Walther B.T., and Kryvi H. Mechanisms underlying photoperiodic effects on age at sexual maturity in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Aquaculture 177 (1999) 47-60
58. Thorpe J.E. Age at first maturity in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar: freshwater period influences and conflicts with smolting. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 89 (1986) 7-14
59. Thorpe J.E. Developmental variation in salmonid populations. J. Fish Biol. 35 (1989) 295-303
60. Thorpe J.E. Reproductive strategies in Atlantic salmon. Aquac. Fish. Manage. 25 (1994) 77-87
61. Thorpe J.E. Salmonid fishes and the estuarine environment. Estuaries 17 (1994) 76-93
62. Thrush M.A., Duncan N.J., and Bromage N. The use of photoperiod in the production of out-of-season Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) smolts. Aquaculture 121 (1994) 29-44
63. Torrissen O.J., Christiansen R., Struksnæs G., and Estermann R. Astaxanthin deposition in the flesh of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in relation to dietary astaxanthin concentration and feeding period. Aquac. Nutr. 1 (1995) 77-84
64. Winans G.A., and Nishioka R.S. A multivariate description of change in body shape of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) during smoltification. Aquaculture 66 (1987) 235-245
65. Wootton R.J. Ecology of Teleost Fish (1990), Chapman and Hall, London
66. Zar J.H. Biostatistical Analysis. 3rd edn. (1996), Prentice-Hall Inc., New Jersey 662 pp.