메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 15, 2006, Pages 4026-4035

Persistent responses to brief stimuli: Feedback excitation among brainstem neurons

Author keywords

Feedback; Locomotion; Reticulospinal; Rhythm generation; Synapses; Xenopus

Indexed keywords

CARBACHOL; N METHYLASPARTIC ACID; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; SODIUM CHANNEL;

EID: 33646095767     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 02706474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4727-05.2006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0042734472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenopus embryonic spinal neurons recorded in situ with patch-clamp electrodes-conditional oscillators after all?
    • Aiken SP, Kuenzi FM, Dale N (2003) Xenopus embryonic spinal neurons recorded in situ with patch-clamp electrodes-conditional oscillators after all? Eur J Neurosci 18:333-343.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 333-343
    • Aiken, S.P.1    Kuenzi, F.M.2    Dale, N.3
  • 2
    • 0035146143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo intracellular recording and perturbation of persistent activity in a neural integrator
    • Aksay E, Gamkrelidze G, Seung HS, Baker R, Tank DW (2001) In vivo intracellular recording and perturbation of persistent activity in a neural integrator. Nat Neurosci 4:184-193.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 184-193
    • Aksay, E.1    Gamkrelidze, G.2    Seung, H.S.3    Baker, R.4    Tank, D.W.5
  • 3
    • 0025695376 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphisms in the vocal control system of a teleost fish: Morphology of physiologically identified neurons
    • Bass AH, Baker R (1990) Sexual dimorphisms in the vocal control system of a teleost fish: morphology of physiologically identified neurons. J Neurobiol 12:155-1168.
    • (1990) J Neurobiol , vol.12 , pp. 155-1168
    • Bass, A.H.1    Baker, R.2
  • 5
    • 0141565187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of reticulospinal cells to the control of locomotion induced by the mesencephalic locomotor region
    • Brocard F, Dubuc R (2003) Differential contribution of reticulospinal cells to the control of locomotion induced by the mesencephalic locomotor region. J Neurophysiol 90:1714-1727.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 1714-1727
    • Brocard, F.1    Dubuc, R.2
  • 6
    • 25444515702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EphA4 defines a class of excitatory locomotor-related interneurons
    • Butt SJB, Lundfald L, Kiehn O (2005) EphA4 defines a class of excitatory locomotor-related interneurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:14098-14103.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 14098-14103
    • Butt, S.J.B.1    Lundfald, L.2    Kiehn, O.3
  • 7
    • 0036400770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained contractions produced by plateau-like behaviour in human motoneurones
    • Lond
    • Collins DF, Burke D, Gandevia SC (2002) Sustained contractions produced by plateau-like behaviour in human motoneurones. J Physiol (Lond) 538:289-301.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.538 , pp. 289-301
    • Collins, D.F.1    Burke, D.2    Gandevia, S.C.3
  • 8
    • 0037114961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bursting in leech heart interneurons: Cell-autonomous and network-based mechanisms
    • Cymbalyuk GS, Gaudry Q, Masino MA, Calabrese RL (2002) Bursting in leech heart interneurons: cell-autonomous and network-based mechanisms. J Neurosci 22:10580-10592.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 10580-10592
    • Cymbalyuk, G.S.1    Gaudry, Q.2    Masino, M.A.3    Calabrese, R.L.4
  • 9
    • 0021892574 scopus 로고
    • Dual component amino-acid-mediated synaptic potentials: Excitatory drive for swimming in Xenopus embryos
    • Lond
    • Dale N, Roberts A (1985) Dual component amino-acid-mediated synaptic potentials: excitatory drive for swimming in Xenopus embryos. J Physiol (Lond) 363:35-59.
    • (1985) J Physiol , vol.363 , pp. 35-59
    • Dale, N.1    Roberts, A.2
  • 11
    • 0033671343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocomputational models of working memory
    • Durstewitz D, Seamans JK, Sejnowski TJ (2000) Neurocomputational models of working memory. Nat Neurosci 3 [Suppl]:1184-1191.
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1184-1191
    • Durstewitz, D.1    Seamans, J.K.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 12
    • 0003147890 scopus 로고
    • Central control of the electric organ discharge in weakly electric fish
    • Bullock TH, Heiligenberg W, eds, New York: Wiley
    • Dye JC, Meyer JH (1986) Central control of the electric organ discharge in weakly electric fish. In: Electroreception (Bullock TH, Heiligenberg W, eds), pp 71-102. New York: Wiley.
    • (1986) Electroreception , pp. 71-102
    • Dye, J.C.1    Meyer, J.H.2
  • 13
    • 0029984778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic-dependent plateau potential in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons
    • Fraser DD, MacVicar BA (1996) Cholinergic-dependent plateau potential in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci 16:4113-4128.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4113-4128
    • Fraser, D.D.1    MacVicar, B.A.2
  • 14
    • 0023225156 scopus 로고
    • The mesencephalic locomotor region. II. Projections to reticulospinal neurons
    • Garcia-Rill E, Skinner RD (1987) The mesencephalic locomotor region. II. Projections to reticulospinal neurons. Brain Res 411:13-20.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.411 , pp. 13-20
    • Garcia-Rill, E.1    Skinner, R.D.2
  • 15
    • 0028938076 scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of working memory
    • Goldman-Rakic PS (1995) Cellular basis of working memory. Neuron 14:477-485.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 477-485
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 17
    • 35649001607 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve
    • Lond
    • Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF (1952) A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J Physiol (Lond) 117:500-544.
    • (1952) J Physiol , vol.117 , pp. 500-544
    • Hodgkin, A.L.1    Huxley, A.F.2
  • 18
    • 0024319735 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-induced bistability of turtle motoneurones caused by a nifedipine-sensitive calcium plateau potential
    • Lond
    • Hounsgaard J, Kiehn O (1989) Serotonin-induced bistability of turtle motoneurones caused by a nifedipine-sensitive calcium plateau potential. J Physiol (Lond) 414:265-282.
    • (1989) J Physiol , vol.414 , pp. 265-282
    • Hounsgaard, J.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 19
    • 0020170374 scopus 로고
    • The central nervous origin of the swimming motor pattern in embryos of Xenopus laevis
    • Kahn JA, Roberts A (1982) The central nervous origin of the swimming motor pattern in embryos of Xenopus laevis. J Exp Biol 99:185-196.
    • (1982) J Exp Biol , vol.99 , pp. 185-196
    • Kahn, J.A.1    Roberts, A.2
  • 20
    • 0028369230 scopus 로고
    • The African wave-type electric fish, Gymnarchus niloticus, lacks corollary discharge mechanisms for electrosensory gating
    • Kawasaki M (1994) The African wave-type electric fish, Gymnarchus niloticus, lacks corollary discharge mechanisms for electrosensory gating. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol 174:133-144.
    • (1994) J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol , vol.174 , pp. 133-144
    • Kawasaki, M.1
  • 21
    • 0026077961 scopus 로고
    • Plateau potentials and active integration in the "final common pathway" for motor behaviour
    • Kiehn O (1991) Plateau potentials and active integration in the "final common pathway" for motor behaviour. Trends Neurosci 14:68-73.
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 68-73
    • Kiehn, O.1
  • 23
    • 0031866154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bistability in spinal motoneurons in vivo: Systematic variations in rhythmic firing patterns
    • Lee RH, Heckman CJ (1998) Bistability in spinal motoneurons in vivo: systematic variations in rhythmic firing patterns. J Neurophysiol 80:572-582.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 572-582
    • Lee, R.H.1    Heckman, C.J.2
  • 24
    • 0035905020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining classes of spinal interneuron and their axonal projections in hatchling Xenopus laevis tadpoles
    • Li W-C, Perrins R, Soffe SR, Yoshida M, Walford A, Roberts A (2001) Defining classes of spinal interneuron and their axonal projections in hatchling Xenopus laevis tadpoles. J Comp Neurol 441:248-265.
    • (2001) J Comp Neurol , vol.441 , pp. 248-265
    • Li, W.-C.1    Perrins, R.2    Soffe, S.R.3    Yoshida, M.4    Walford, A.5    Roberts, A.6
  • 25
    • 0037114979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal inhibitory neurons that modulate cutaneous sensory pathways during locomotion in a simple vertebrate
    • Li W-C, Soffe SR, Roberts A (2002) Spinal inhibitory neurons that modulate cutaneous sensory pathways during locomotion in a simple vertebrate. J Neurosci 22:10924-10934.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 10924-10934
    • Li, W.-C.1    Soffe, S.R.2    Roberts, A.3
  • 26
    • 7444235358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and acetylcholine corelease at developing synapses
    • Li W-C, Soffe SR, Roberts A (2004a) Glutamate and acetylcholine corelease at developing synapses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:15488-15493.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 15488-15493
    • Li, W.-C.1    Soffe, S.R.2    Roberts, A.3
  • 27
    • 3042643080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A direct comparison of whole cell patch and sharp electrodes by simultaneous recording from single spinal neurons in frog tadpoles
    • Li W-C, Soffe SR, Roberts A (2004b) A direct comparison of whole cell patch and sharp electrodes by simultaneous recording from single spinal neurons in frog tadpoles. J Neurophysiol 92:380-386.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.92 , pp. 380-386
    • Li, W.-C.1    Soffe, S.R.2    Roberts, A.3
  • 28
    • 3042772008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primitive roles for inhibitory interneurons in developing frog spinal cord
    • Li W-C, Higashijima S, Parry DM, Roberts A, Soffe SR (2004c) Primitive roles for inhibitory interneurons in developing frog spinal cord. J Neurosci 24:5840-5848.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 5840-5848
    • Li, W.-C.1    Higashijima, S.2    Parry, D.M.3    Roberts, A.4    Soffe, S.R.5
  • 30
    • 0000010651 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the activity of chains of internuncial neurons
    • Lorente de No R (1938) Analysis of the activity of chains of internuncial neurons. J Neurophysiol 1:207-244.
    • (1938) J Neurophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 207-244
    • Lorente De No, R.1
  • 31
    • 9644274259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent neural activity: Prevalence and mechanisms
    • Major G, Tank D (2004) Persistent neural activity: prevalence and mechanisms. Curr Opin Neurobiol 14:675-684.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.14 , pp. 675-684
    • Major, G.1    Tank, D.2
  • 32
    • 0029847273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation
    • Marder E, Calabrese RL (1996) Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation. Physiol Rev 76:687-717.
    • (1996) Physiol Rev , vol.76 , pp. 687-717
    • Marder, E.1    Calabrese, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 0344440932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor role of the corticoreticular-reticulospinal-spinal interneuronal system
    • Matsuyama K, Mori F, Nakajima K, Drew T, Aoki M, Mori S (2004) Locomotor role of the corticoreticular-reticulospinal-spinal interneuronal system. Prog Brain Res 143:239-249.
    • (2004) Prog Brain Res , vol.143 , pp. 239-249
    • Matsuyama, K.1    Mori, F.2    Nakajima, K.3    Drew, T.4    Aoki, M.5    Mori, S.6
  • 34
    • 0142219857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent cortical activity: Mechanisms of generation and effects on neuronal excitability
    • McCormick DA, Shu Y, Hasenstaub A, Sanchez-Vives M, Badoual M, Bal T (2003) Persistent cortical activity: mechanisms of generation and effects on neuronal excitability. Cereb Cortex 13:1219-1231.
    • (2003) Cereb Cortex , vol.13 , pp. 1219-1231
    • McCormick, D.A.1    Shu, Y.2    Hasenstaub, A.3    Sanchez-Vives, M.4    Badoual, M.5    Bal, T.6
  • 36
    • 0022551407 scopus 로고
    • Segmental homologies among reticulospinal neurons in the hindbrain of the zebrafish larva
    • Metcalfe WK, Mendelson B, Kimmel CB (1986) Segmental homologies among reticulospinal neurons in the hindbrain of the zebrafish larva. J Comp Neurol 251:147-159.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 147-159
    • Metcalfe, W.K.1    Mendelson, B.2    Kimmel, C.B.3
  • 38
    • 17044381722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian motor neurons corelease glutamate and acetylcholine at central synapses
    • Nishimaru H, Restrepo CE, Ryge J, Yanagawa Y, Kiehn O (2005) Mammalian motor neurons corelease glutamate and acetylcholine at central synapses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:5245-5249.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 5245-5249
    • Nishimaru, H.1    Restrepo, C.E.2    Ryge, J.3    Yanagawa, Y.4    Kiehn, O.5
  • 39
    • 0042288789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for activation of locomotor centers in the spinal cord by stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region
    • Noga BR, Kriellaars DJ, Brownstone RM, Jordan LM (2003) Mechanism for activation of locomotor centers in the spinal cord by stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region. J Neurophysiol 90:1464-1478.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 1464-1478
    • Noga, B.R.1    Kriellaars, D.J.2    Brownstone, R.M.3    Jordan, L.M.4
  • 40
    • 0021981810 scopus 로고
    • Development of early brainstem projections to the tail spinal cord of Xenopus
    • Nordlander RH, Baden ST, Ryba TM (1985) Development of early brainstem projections to the tail spinal cord of Xenopus. J Comp Neurol 231:519-529.
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.231 , pp. 519-529
    • Nordlander, R.H.1    Baden, S.T.2    Ryba, T.M.3
  • 41
    • 0024448355 scopus 로고
    • Monosynaptic excitatory amino acid transmission from the posterior rhombencephalic reticular nucleus to spinal neurons involved in the control of locomotion in lamprey
    • Ohta Y, Grillner S (1989) Monosynaptic excitatory amino acid transmission from the posterior rhombencephalic reticular nucleus to spinal neurons involved in the control of locomotion in lamprey. J Neurophysiol 62:1079-1089.
    • (1989) J Neurophysiol , vol.62 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Ohta, Y.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 42
    • 0001742476 scopus 로고
    • Connexions of the reticulo-spinal neurons with the "locomotor region" of the brain stem
    • Orlovsky GN (1970a) Connexions of the reticulo-spinal neurons with the "locomotor region" of the brain stem. Biophysics 15:178-186.
    • (1970) Biophysics , vol.15 , pp. 178-186
    • Orlovsky, G.N.1
  • 43
    • 0014821092 scopus 로고
    • Work of the reticulospinal neurons during locomotion
    • Orlovsky GN (1970b) Work of the reticulospinal neurons during locomotion. Biophysics 15:761-771.
    • (1970) Biophysics , vol.15 , pp. 761-771
    • Orlovsky, G.N.1
  • 44
    • 3242664430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of pacemaker properties to the generation of respiratory rhythms during normoxia and hypoxia
    • Pena F, Parkis M, Tryba A, Ramirez J (2004) Differential contribution of pacemaker properties to the generation of respiratory rhythms during normoxia and hypoxia. Neuron 43:105-117.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 105-117
    • Pena, F.1    Parkis, M.2    Tryba, A.3    Ramirez, J.4
  • 45
    • 12744262877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of motor neuronal persistent inward currents shapes withdrawal reflexes in the frog
    • Lond
    • Perrier J-F, Tresch MC (2005) Recruitment of motor neuronal persistent inward currents shapes withdrawal reflexes in the frog. J Physiol (Lond) 562:507-520.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.562 , pp. 507-520
    • Perrier, J.-F.1    Tresch, M.C.2
  • 46
    • 0018365468 scopus 로고
    • Reticulospinal connections with limb and axial motoneurons
    • Peterson BW, Pitts NG, Fukushima K (1979) Reticulospinal connections with limb and axial motoneurons. Exp Brain Res 36:1-20.
    • (1979) Exp Brain Res , vol.36 , pp. 1-20
    • Peterson, B.W.1    Pitts, N.G.2    Fukushima, K.3
  • 47
    • 0037088833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four cell types with distinctive membrane properties and morphologies in lamina I of the spinal dorsal horn of the adult rat
    • Lond
    • Prescott SA, De Koninck Y (2002) Four cell types with distinctive membrane properties and morphologies in lamina I of the spinal dorsal horn of the adult rat. J Physiol (Lond) 539:817-836.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.539 , pp. 817-836
    • Prescott, S.A.1    De Koninck, Y.2
  • 48
    • 0025685134 scopus 로고
    • How does a nervous system produce behaviour? A case study in neurobiology
    • Roberts A (1990) How does a nervous system produce behaviour? A case study in neurobiology. Sci Prog 74:31-51.
    • (1990) Sci Prog , vol.74 , pp. 31-51
    • Roberts, A.1
  • 49
    • 0034668727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early functional organization of spinal neurons in developing lower vertebrates
    • Roberts A (2000) Early functional organization of spinal neurons in developing lower vertebrates. Brain Res Bull 53:585-593.
    • (2000) Brain Res Bull , vol.53 , pp. 585-593
    • Roberts, A.1
  • 50
    • 0022470573 scopus 로고
    • Descending projections and excitation during fictive swimming in Xenopus embryos: Neuroanatomy and lesion experiments
    • Roberts A, Alford ST (1986) Descending projections and excitation during fictive swimming in Xenopus embryos: neuroanatomy and lesion experiments. J Comp Neurol 250:253-261.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 253-261
    • Roberts, A.1    Alford, S.T.2
  • 51
    • 0025096744 scopus 로고
    • Mutual re-excitation with post-inhibitory rebound: A simulation study on the mechanisms for locomotor rhythm generation in the spinal cord of Xenopus embryos
    • Roberts A, Tunstall MJ (1990) Mutual re-excitation with post-inhibitory rebound: a simulation study on the mechanisms for locomotor rhythm generation in the spinal cord of Xenopus embryos. Eur J Neurosci 2:11-23.
    • (1990) Eur J Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 11-23
    • Roberts, A.1    Tunstall, M.J.2
  • 52
    • 0032798389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motoneurons of the axial swimming muscles in hatchling Xenopus tadpoles: Features, distribution, and central synapses
    • Roberts A, Walford A, Soffe SR, Yoshida M (1999) Motoneurons of the axial swimming muscles in hatchling Xenopus tadpoles: features, distribution, and central synapses. J Comp Neurol 411:472-486.
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.411 , pp. 472-486
    • Roberts, A.1    Walford, A.2    Soffe, S.R.3    Yoshida, M.4
  • 53
    • 0021885341 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal inhibition and postinhibitory rebound produce reverberation in a locomotor pattern generator
    • Satterlie RA (1985) Reciprocal inhibition and postinhibitory rebound produce reverberation in a locomotor pattern generator. Science 229:402-404.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 402-404
    • Satterlie, R.A.1
  • 54
    • 0033711439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of the memory of eye position in a recurrent network of conductance-based model neurons
    • Seung HS, Lee DD, Reis BY, Tank DW (2000) Stability of the memory of eye position in a recurrent network of conductance-based model neurons. Neuron 26:259-271.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 259-271
    • Seung, H.S.1    Lee, D.D.2    Reis, B.Y.3    Tank, D.W.4
  • 55
    • 0024326508 scopus 로고
    • Roles of glycinergic inhibition and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediated excitation in the locomotor rhythmicity of one half of the Xenopus embryo central nervous system
    • Soffe SR (1989) Roles of glycinergic inhibition and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediated excitation in the locomotor rhythmicity of one half of the Xenopus embryo central nervous system. Eur J Neurosci 1:561-571.
    • (1989) Eur J Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 561-571
    • Soffe, S.R.1
  • 56
    • 0021282038 scopus 로고
    • Activity of commissural interneurons in spinal cord of Xenopus embryos
    • Soffe SR, Clarke JD, Roberts A (1984) Activity of commissural interneurons in spinal cord of Xenopus embryos. J Neurophysiol 51:1257-1267.
    • (1984) J Neurophysiol , vol.51 , pp. 1257-1267
    • Soffe, S.R.1    Clarke, J.D.2    Roberts, A.3
  • 58
    • 0031892533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmitter regulation of plateau properties in turtle motoneurons
    • Svirskis G, Hounsgaard J (1998) Transmitter regulation of plateau properties in turtle motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 79:45-50.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 45-50
    • Svirskis, G.1    Hounsgaard, J.2
  • 59
    • 0036750492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling inter-segmental coordination of neuronal oscillators: Synaptic mechanisms for uni-directional coupling during swimming in Xenopus tadpoles
    • Tunstall MJ, Roberts A, Soffe SR (2002) Modelling inter-segmental coordination of neuronal oscillators: synaptic mechanisms for uni-directional coupling during swimming in Xenopus tadpoles. J Comp Neurosci 13:143-158.
    • (2002) J Comp Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 143-158
    • Tunstall, M.J.1    Roberts, A.2    Soffe, S.R.3
  • 60
    • 0024503422 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional properties of reticulospinal neurons in the early-swimming stage Xenopus embryo
    • van Mier P, ten Donkelaar HJ (1989) Structural and functional properties of reticulospinal neurons in the early-swimming stage Xenopus embryo. J Neurosci 9:25-37.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 25-37
    • Van Mier, P.1    Ten Donkelaar, H.J.2
  • 61
    • 0000896219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sensory-evoked NMDA plateau potentials in the initiation of locomotion
    • Viana Di Prisco G, Pearlstein E, Robitaille R, Dubuc R (1997) Role of sensory-evoked NMDA plateau potentials in the initiation of locomotion. Science 278:1122-1125.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1122-1125
    • Viana Di Prisco, G.1    Pearlstein, E.2    Robitaille, R.3    Dubuc, R.4
  • 62
    • 0034329362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cellular mechanism for the transformation of a sensory input into a motor command
    • Viana Di Prisco G, Pearlstein E, Le Ray D, Robitaille R, Dubuc R (2000) A cellular mechanism for the transformation of a sensory input into a motor command. J Neurosci 20:8169-8176.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 8169-8176
    • Viana Di Prisco, G.1    Pearlstein, E.2    Le Ray, D.3    Robitaille, R.4    Dubuc, R.5
  • 63
    • 0035426435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic reverberation underlying mnemonic persistent activity
    • Wang XJ (2001) Synaptic reverberation underlying mnemonic persistent activity. Trends Neurosci 24:455-463.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 455-463
    • Wang, X.J.1
  • 65
    • 0032476536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axon projections of reciprocal inhibitory interneurons in the spinal cord of young Xenopus tadpoles and implications for the pattern of inhibition during swimming and struggling
    • Yoshida M, Roberts A, Soffe SR (1998) Axon projections of reciprocal inhibitory interneurons in the spinal cord of young Xenopus tadpoles and implications for the pattern of inhibition during swimming and struggling. J Comp Neurol 400:504-518.
    • (1998) J Comp Neurol , vol.400 , pp. 504-518
    • Yoshida, M.1    Roberts, A.2    Soffe, S.R.3
  • 66
    • 0032531073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal distribution of components of excitatory synaptic input to motoneurones during swimming in young Xenopus tadpoles: Experiments with antagonists
    • Lond
    • Zhao FY, Wolf E, Roberts A (1998) Longitudinal distribution of components of excitatory synaptic input to motoneurones during swimming in young Xenopus tadpoles: experiments with antagonists. J Physiol (Lond) 511:887-901.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.511 , pp. 887-901
    • Zhao, F.Y.1    Wolf, E.2    Roberts, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.