Patterns of prospective and retrospective memory impairment in preclinical Alzheimer's disease

Neuropsychology

Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 144-152

  Jones, Sari ^a,c   Livner, Åsa ^a   Bäckman, Lars ^a,b  

^a KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT   (Germany)

^c AGING RESEARCH CENTER   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Episodic memory; Preclinical; Prospective memory; Retrospective memory

Indexed keywords

AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY; CLINICAL FEATURE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; LONG TERM MEMORY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; MEMORY DISORDER; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECALL; SAMPLE SIZE; WORKING MEMORY;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MEMORY DISORDERS; MENTAL RECALL; MENTAL STATUS SCHEDULE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; RECOGNITION (PSYCHOLOGY); RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES;

EID: 33645975811     PISSN: 08944105     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0894-4105.20.2.144     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Albert, M. S., Moss, M. B., Tanzi, R., & Jones, K. (2001). Preclinical prediction of AD using neuropsychological tests. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 7, 631-639.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
4. Arnáiz, E., Jelic, V., Almkvist, O., Wahlund, L.-O., Winblad, B., Valind, S., et al. (2001). Impaired cerebral glucose metabolism and cognitive functioning predict deterioration in mild cognitive impairment. Neuroreport, 12, 851-855.
5. Bäckman, L., Jones, S., Berger, A.-K., Laukka, E. J., & Small, B. J. (2005). Cognitive impairment in preclinical Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis. Neuropsychology, 19, 520-531.
6. Bäckman, L., & Small, B. J. (1998). Influences of cognitive support on episodic remembering: Tracing the process of loss from normal aging to Alzheimer's disease. Psychology and Aging, 13, 267-276.
7. Bäckman, L., Small, B. J., & Fratiglioni, L. (2001). Stability of the preclinical episodic memory deficit in Alzheimer's disease. Brain, 124, 96-102.
8. Bäckman, L., & Wahlin, Å. (1995). Influences of item organizability and semantic retrieval cues on word recall in very old age. Aging and Cognition, 2, 312-325.
9. Bäckman, L., Wahlin, Å., Small, B. J., Herlitz, A., Winblad, B., & Fratiglioni, L. (2004). Cognitive functioning in aging and dementia: The Kungsholmen Project. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 11, 212-244.
10. Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1996). Frequency of stages of Alzheimer-related lesions in different age categories. Neurobiology of Aging, 18, 351-357.
11. Burgess, P. W., Quayle, A., & Frith, C. D. (2001). Brain regions involved in prospective memory as determined by positron emission tomography. Neuropsychologia, 39, 545-555.
12. Burgess, P. W., & Shallice, T. (1997). The relationship between prospective and retrospective memory: Neuropsychological evidence. In M. A. Conway (Ed.), Cognitive models of memory (pp. 247-272). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
13. Burgess, P. W., Veitch, E., de Lacy Costello, A., & Shallice, T. (2000). The cognitive and neuroanatomical correlates of multitasking. Neuropsychologia, 38, 848-863.
14. Chen, P., Ratcliff, G., Belle, S. H., Cauley, J. A., DeKosky, S. T., & Ganguli, M. (2001). Patterns of cognitive decline in presymptomatic Alzheimer disease. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 853-858.
15. Cherry, K. E., & LeCompte, D. C. (1999). Age and individual differences influence prospective memory. Psychology and Aging, 14, 60-76.
16. Cherry, K. E., Martin, R. C., Simmons-D'Gerolamo, S. S., Pinkston, J. B., Griffing, A., & Gouvier, W. D. (2001). Prospective remembering in younger and older adults: Role of the prospective cue. Memory, 9, 177-193.
17. Cohen, A.-L., Dixon, R. A., Lindsay, D. S., & Masson, M. E. J. (2003). The effect of perceptual distinctiveness on the prospective and retrospective components of prospective memory in young and old adults. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 57, 274-289.
18. Cohen, A.-L., West, R., & Craik, F. I. M. (2001). Modulation of the prospective and retrospective components of memory for intentions in younger and older adults. Aging, Neurospsychology, and Cognition, 8, 1-13.
19. Cohen, J. D., & O'Reilly, R. C. (1996). A preliminary theory of the interactions between prefrontal cortex and hippocampus that contribute to planning and prospective memory. In G. O. Einstein & M. A. McDaniel (Eds.), Prospective memory: Theory and applications (pp. 267-295). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
20. Convit, A., de Asis, J., de Leon, M. J., Tarshish, C. Y., De Santi, S., & Rusinek, H. (2000). Atrophy of the medial occipitotemporal, inferior, and middle temporal gyri in non-demented elderly predict decline to Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiology of Aging, 21, 19-26.
21. Craik, F. I. M. (1983). On the transfer of information from temporary to permanent storage. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 302, 341-359.
22. Craik, F. I. M. (1986). A functional account of age differences in memory. In F. Klix & H. Hagendorf (Eds.), Human memory and cognitive capabilities: Mechanisms and performances (pp. 409-422). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
23. Craik, F. I. M., & Mansini, P. A. (1969). Age and intelligence differences in coding and retrieval of word lists. British Journal of Psychology, 60, 315-319.
24. Crowder, R. G. (1996). Commentary: The trouble with prospective memory: A provocation. In M. Brandimonte, G. O. Einstein, & M. A. McDaniel (Eds.), Prospective memory: Theory and applications (pp. 143-147). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
25. Dixon, R. A., Wahlin, Å., Maitland, S. B., Hultsch, D. F., Hertzog, C., & Bäckman, L. (2004). Episodic memory change in late adulthood: Generalizability across samples and performance indices. Memory & Cognition, 32, 768-778.
26. Einstein, G. O., & McDaniel, M. A. (1996). Retrieval processes in prospective memory: Theoretical approaches and some new empirical findings. In M. Brandimonte, G. O. Einstein, & M. A. McDaniel (Eds.), Prospective memory: Theory and applications (pp. 115-141). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
27. Elias, M. F., Beiser, A., Wolf, P. A., Au, R., White, R. F., & D'Agostino, R. B. (2000). The preclinical phase of Alzheimer's disease. A prospective study of the Framingham cohort. Archives of Neurology, 57, 808-813.
28. Ellis, J. (1996). Prospective memory or the realization of delayed intention: A conceptual framework for research. In M. Brandimonte, G. O. Einstein, & M. A. McDaniel (Eds.), Prospective memory: Theory and applications (pp. 1-22). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
29. Fabrigoule, C., Rouch, I., Taberly, A., Letenneur, L., Commenges, D., Mazaux, J.-M., et al. (1998). Cognitive processes in preclinical phase of dementia. Brain, 121, 135-141.
30. Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189-198.
31. Fox, N. C., Crum, W. R., Scahill, R. I., Stevens, J. M., Janssen, J. C., & Rossor, M. N. (2001, July 21). Imaging of onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease with voxel-compression mapping of serial magnetic resonance images. Lancet, 358, 201-205.
32. Fox, N. C., Warrington, E. K., Stevens, J. M., & Rossor, M. N. (1996). Atrophy of the hippocampal formation in early familial Alzheimer's disease: A longitudinal MRI study of at-risk members of a family with an amyloid precursor protein 717 VAL-GLY mutation. Annals of New York Academy of Sciences, 777, 226-232.
33. Fratiglioni, L., Grut, M., Forsell, Y., Viitanen, M., & Winblad, B. (1992). Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in a population survey: Agreement and causes of disagreement in applying Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Revised Third Edition, criteria. Archives of Neurology, 49, 927-932.
34. Goschke, T., & Kuhl, J. (1993). Representation of intentions: Persisting activation in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 19, 1211-1226.
35. Graf, P., Uttl, B., & Dixon, R. (2002). Prospective and retrospective memory in adulthood. In P. Graf & N. Ohta (Eds.), Lifespan development of human memory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
36. Grober, E., & Kawas, C. (1997). Learning and retention in preclinical and early Alzheimer's disease. Psychology and Aging, 12, 183-188.
37. Hachinski, V., Iliff, L. D., Zilkha, E., Du Boulay, G. H., McAllister, V. L., Marshall, J., et al. (1975). Cerebral blood flow in dementia. Archives of Neurology, 32, 632-637.
38. Henry, J. D., MacLeod, M. S., Phillips, L. H., & Crawford, J. R. (2004). A meta-analytic review of prospective memory and aging. Psychology and Aging, 19, 27-39.
39. Herlitz, A., & Viitanen, M. (1991). Semantic organization and verbal episodic memory in patients with mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 13, 559-574.
40. Howieson, D. B., Dame, A., Camicioli, R., Sexton, G., Payami, H., & Kaye, J. A. (1997). Cognitive markers preceding Alzheimer's dementia in the healthy oldest old. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 45, 584-589.
41. Hultsch, D. F. (1975). Adult age differences in retrieval: Trace-dependent and cue-dependent forgetting. Developmental Psychology, 11, 197-201.
42. Huppert, F. A., & Beardsall, L. (1993). Prospective memory impairment as an early indicator of dementia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 15, 805-821.
43. Huppert, F. A., Johnson, T., & Nickson, J. (2000). High prevalence of prospective memory impairment in the elderly and in early-stage dementia: Findings from a population-based study. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, S63-S81.
44. Jacobs, D. M., Sano, M., Dooneief, G., Marder, K., Bell, K. L., & Stern, Y. (1995). Neuropsychological detection and characterization of preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 45, 957-962.
45. Kogure, D., Matsuda, H., Ohnishi, T., Asada, T., Uno, M., Kunihiro, T., et al. (2000). Longitudinal evaluation of early Alzheimer's disease using brain perfusion SPECT. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 41, 1155-1162.
46. Larrabee, G. J., Youngjohn, J. R., Sudilovsky, A., & Crook, T. H., III. (1993). Accelerated forgetting in Alzheimer-type dementia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 15, 701-712.
47. Linn, R. T., Wolf, P. A., Bachman, D. L., Knoefel, J. E., Cobb, J. L., Belanger, A. J., et al. (1995). The "Preclinical phase" of probable Alzheimer's disease. Archives of Neurology, 52, 485-490.
48. Mäntylä, T. (1994). Remembering to remember: Adult age differences in prospective memory. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 49, P276-P282.
49. Mäntylä, T., & Nilsson, L.-G. (1997). Remembering to remember in adulthood: A population-based study on aging and prospective memory. Aging, Neurospsychology, and Cognition, 4, 81-92.
50. Mäntylä, T., & Sgaramella, T. (1997). Interrupting intentions: Zeigar-like effects of prospective memory. Psychological Research, 60, 192-199.
51. Martin, M., Kliegel, M., & McDaniel, M. A. (2003). The involvement of executive functions in prospective memory performance of adults. International Journal of Psychology, 38, 195-206.
52. Masur, D. M., Fuld, P. A., Blau, A. D., Crystal, H., & Aronson, M. K. (1990). Predicting development of dementia in the elderly with the selective reminding test. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 12, 529-538.
53. Maylor, E. A. (1996). Does prospective memory decline with age? In M. Brandimonte, G. O. Einstein, & M. A. McDaniel (Eds.), Prospective memory: Theory and applications (pp. 173-197). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
54. Maylor, E. A., Darby, R. J., Logie, R. H., Della Sala, S., & Smith, G. (2002). Prospective memory across the lifespan. In P. Graf & N. Ohta (Eds.), Lifespan development of human memory (pp. 235-256). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
55. Maylor, E. A., Smith, G., Della Sala, S., & Logie, R. H. (2002). Prospective and retrospective memory in normal aging and dementia: An experimental study. Memory & Cognition, 30, 871-884.
56. McDaniel, M. A., & Einstein, G. O. (1992). Aging and prospective memory: Basic findings and practical applications. Advances in Learning and Behavioral Disabilities, 7, 87-105.
57. McDaniel, M. A., & Einstein, G. O. (2000). Strategic and automatic processes in prospective memory retrieval: A multiprocess framework. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, S127-S144.
58. McDaniel, M. A., Guynn, M. J., Einstein, G. O., & Breneiser, J. (2004). Cue-focused and reflexive-associative processes in prospective memory retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30, 605-614.
59. McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984). Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 34, 939-944.
60. Moscovitch, M. (1992). Memory and working-with-memory - A component process model based on modules and central systems. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4, 257-267.
61. Moscovitch, M., & Melo, B. (1997). Strategic retrieval and the frontal lobes: Evidence from confabulation and amnesia. Neuropsychologia, 35, 1017-1034.
62. Nilsson, L.-G. (1973). Category norms for verbal material (No. 135). Uppsala, Sweden: Uppsala University, Department of Psychology.
63. Nyberg, L., & Tulving, E. (1996). Classifying human long-term memory: Evidence from converging dissociations. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 8, 163-183.
64. Okuda, J., Fujii, T., Yamadori, A., Kawashima, R., Tsukiura, T., Fukatsu, R., et al. (1998). Participation of the prefrontal cortices in prospective memory: Evidence from a PET study in humans. Neuroscience Letters, 253, 127-130.
65. Park, D. C., Hertzog, C., Kidder, D. P., Morrell, R. W., & Mayhorn, C. B. (1997). Effect of age on event-based and time-based prospective memory. Psychology and Aging, 12, 314-327.
66. Reese, C. M., & Cherry, K. E. (2002). The effects of age, ability, and memory monitoring on prospective memory task performance. Aging, Neurospsychology, and Cognition, 9, 98-113.
67. Roediger, H. L. (1996). Commentary: Prospective memory and episodic memory. In M. Brandimonte, G. O. Einstein, & M. A. McDaniel (Eds.), Prospective memory: Theory and applications (pp. 149-155). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
68. Salthouse, T. A., Berish, D. E., & Siedlecki, K. L. (2004). Construct validity and age sensitivity of prospective memory. Memory & Cognition, 32, 1133-1148.
69. Small, B. J., Fratiglioni, L., Viitanen, M., Winblad, B., & Bäckman, L. (2000). The course of cognitive impairment in preclinical Alzheimer disease: Three- and 6-year follow-up of a population-based sample. Archives of Neurology, 57, 839-844.
70. Small, B. J., Herlitz, A., Fratiglioni, L., Almkvist, O., & Bäckman, L. (1997). Cognitive predictors of incident Alzheimer's disease: A prospective longitudinal study. Neuropsychology, 11, 413-420.
71. Small, S. A., Perera, G. M., DeLaPaz, R., Mayeux, R., & Stern, Y. (1999). Differential regional dysfunction of the hippocampal formation among elderly with memory decline and Alzheimer's disease. Annals of Neurology, 45, 466-472.
72. Smith, A. D. (1980). Age differences in encoding, storage, and retrieval. In L. W. Poon, J. L. Fozard, L. S. Cermak, D. Arenberg, & L. W. Thomson (Eds.), New directions in memory and aging (pp. 23-45). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
73. Squire, L. R. (1986, June 27). Mechanisms of memory. Science, 232, 1612-1619.
74. Tierney, M. C., Szalai, J. P., Dunn, E., Geslani, D., & McDowell, I. (2000). Prediction of probable Alzheimer disease in patients with symptoms suggestive of memory impairment. Archives of Family Medicine, 9, 527-532.
75. Tulving, E., & Pearlstone, Z. (1966). Availability versus access of information in memory for words. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 5, 381-391.
76. Uttl, B., Graf, P., Miller, J., & Tuokko, H. (2001). Pro- and retrospective memory in late adulthood. Consciousness and Cognition, 10, 451-471.
77. van der Flier, W. M., van den Heuvel, D. M. J., Weverling-Rijnsburger, A. W. E., Bollen, E. L. E. M., Westendorp, R. G. J., van Buchem, M. A., et al. (2002). Magnetization transfer imaging in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease. Annals of Neurology, 52, 62-67.
78. Van Hoesen, G. W., Augustinack, J. C., & Redman, S. J. (1999). Ventromedial temporal lobe pathology in dementia, brain trauma, and schizophrenia. Annals of New York Academy of Sciences, 877, 575-594.
79. Vargha-Khadem, F., Gadian, D. G., Watkins, K. E., Connelly, A., Van Paesschen, W., & Mishkin, M. (1997, July 18). Differential effects of early hippocampal pathology on episodic and semantic memory. Science, 277, 376-380.
80. West, R., & Craik, F. I. M. (1999). Age-related decline in prospective memory: The role of cue accessibility and cue sensitivity. Psychology and Aging, 14, 264-272.
81. West, R., & Craik, F. I. M. (2001). Influences of efficiency of prospective memory in younger and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 16, 682-696.
82. West, R., Jakubek, K., & Wymbs, N. (2002). Age-related declines in prospective memory: Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 26, 827-833.
83. Yamaguchi, H., Sugihara, S., Ogawa, A., Oshima, N., & Ihara, Y. (2001). Alzheimer B Amyloid deposition enhanced by APOE ε4 gene precedes neurofibrillary pathology in the frontal association cortex of nondemented senior subjects. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 60, 731-739.