메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 71-84

Cutaneous manifestations of internal malignancy: Diagnosis and management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN; DAPSONE; GLUCOCORTICOID; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; METHOTREXATE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; NICOTINAMIDE; NICOTINIC ACID; OCTREOTIDE; PREDNISOLONE; SOMATOSTATIN; SULFAPYRIDINE; SULFONAMIDE; TACROLIMUS;

EID: 33645894960     PISSN: 11750561     EISSN: 11750561     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00128071-200607020-00001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (46)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 0025057301 scopus 로고
    • Skin involvement as the presenting sign of internal carcinoma: A retrospective study of 7316 cancer patients
    • Lookingbill DP, Spangler N, Sexton FM. Skin involvement as the presenting sign of internal carcinoma: a retrospective study of 7316 cancer patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990; 22: 19-26
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 19-26
    • Lookingbill, D.P.1    Spangler, N.2    Sexton, F.M.3
  • 2
    • 0023114466 scopus 로고
    • Skin metastases in cancer patients
    • Spencer PS, Helm TN. Skin metastases in cancer patients. Cutis 1987; 39: 119-21
    • (1987) Cutis , vol.39 , pp. 119-121
    • Spencer, P.S.1    Helm, T.N.2
  • 3
    • 0027296991 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases in patients with metastatic carcinoma: A retrospective study of 4020 patients
    • Lookingbill DP, Spangler N, Helm KF. Cutaneous metastases in patients with metastatic carcinoma: a retrospective study of 4020 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 1993; 29: 228-36
    • (1993) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.29 , pp. 228-236
    • Lookingbill, D.P.1    Spangler, N.2    Helm, K.F.3
  • 4
    • 0013520215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases
    • Weedon D, editor. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Weedon D. Cutaneous metastases. In: Weedon D, editor. Skin pathology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1997: 855-64
    • (1997) Skin Pathology , pp. 855-864
    • Weedon, D.1
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0034922270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of internal malignancies
    • Brenner S, Tamir E, Maharshak N, et al. Cutaneous manifestations of internal malignancies. Clin Dermatol 2001; 19: 290-7
    • (2001) Clin Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 290-297
    • Brenner, S.1    Tamir, E.2    Maharshak, N.3
  • 7
    • 0025348872 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous metastases of colonic adenocarcinoma
    • Gmitter TI, Dhawan SS, Phillips MG, et al. Cutaneous metastases of colonic adenocarcinoma. Cutis 1990; 46: 66-8
    • (1990) Cutis , vol.46 , pp. 66-68
    • Gmitter, T.I.1    Dhawan, S.S.2    Phillips, M.G.3
  • 8
    • 0022617357 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous paraneoplastic syndromes
    • McLean DI. Cutaneous paraneoplastic syndromes. Arch Dermatol 1986; 122: 765-7
    • (1986) Arch Dermatol , vol.122 , pp. 765-767
    • McLean, D.I.1
  • 9
    • 0017264183 scopus 로고
    • Dermatomyositis and malignancy: A review of the literature
    • Barnes BE, Mawr B. Dermatomyositis and malignancy: a review of the literature. Ann Intern Med 1976; 84: 68-76
    • (1976) Ann Intern Med , vol.84 , pp. 68-76
    • Barnes, B.E.1    Mawr, B.2
  • 10
    • 0019967545 scopus 로고
    • Polymyositis: Treatment and prognosis: A study of 107 patients
    • Henriksson KG, Sandstedt P. Polymyositis: treatment and prognosis: a study of 107 patients. Acta Neurol Scand 1982; 65: 280-300
    • (1982) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.65 , pp. 280-300
    • Henriksson, K.G.1    Sandstedt, P.2
  • 11
    • 0029056534 scopus 로고
    • Elevated cancer incidence in patients with dermatomyositis: A population based study
    • Airio A, Pukkala E, Isomali H. Elevated cancer incidence in patients with dermatomyositis: a population based study. J Rheumatol 1995; 22: 1300-3
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 1300-1303
    • Airio, A.1    Pukkala, E.2    Isomali, H.3
  • 12
    • 0026536572 scopus 로고
    • Risk of cancer in patients with dermatomyositis or polymyositis
    • Sigurgeiersson B, Lindelof B, Edhag O, et al. Risk of cancer in patients with dermatomyositis or polymyositis. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 363-7
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 363-367
    • Sigurgeiersson, B.1    Lindelof, B.2    Edhag, O.3
  • 13
    • 0022397458 scopus 로고
    • Neuroblastoma occurring in a child with dermatomyositis
    • Kalmanti M, Athanasion A. Neuroblastoma occurring in a child with dermatomyositis. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1985; 7: 387-8
    • (1985) Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 387-388
    • Kalmanti, M.1    Athanasion, A.2
  • 14
    • 27644584137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic disease and the skin
    • Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, et al., editors. Oxford: Blackwell Science
    • Graham RM, Cox NH. Systemic disease and the skin. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, et al., editors. Rook's textbook of dermatology. 7th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2004: 59.1-59.75
    • (2004) Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 7th Ed.
    • Graham, R.M.1    Cox, N.H.2
  • 15
    • 85047689779 scopus 로고
    • Dermatomyositis: Disease associations and an evaluation of screening investigations for malignancy
    • Cox NH, Lawrence CM, Langry JA, et al. Dermatomyositis: disease associations and an evaluation of screening investigations for malignancy. Arch Dermatol 1990; 126: 61-5
    • (1990) Arch Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 61-65
    • Cox, N.H.1    Lawrence, C.M.2    Langry, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 0036293775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When and how should the patient with dermatomyositis or amyopathic dermatomyositis be assessed for possible cancer?
    • Callen JP. When and how should the patient with dermatomyositis or amyopathic dermatomyositis be assessed for possible cancer? Arch Dermatol 2002; 138: 969-71
    • (2002) Arch Dermatol , vol.138 , pp. 969-971
    • Callen, J.P.1
  • 17
    • 0036295692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine vs extensive malignancy search for adult dermatomyositis and polymyositis
    • Sparsa A, Liozon E, Hermann F, et al. Routine vs extensive malignancy search for adult dermatomyositis and polymyositis. Arch Dermatol 2002; 138: 885-90
    • (2002) Arch Dermatol , vol.138 , pp. 885-890
    • Sparsa, A.1    Liozon, E.2    Hermann, F.3
  • 18
    • 0021325127 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous lesions of dermatomyositis are improved by hydroxychloroquine
    • Woo TY, Callen JP, Voorhees JJ, et al. Cutaneous lesions of dermatomyositis are improved by hydroxychloroquine. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984; 10: 592-600
    • (1984) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.10 , pp. 592-600
    • Woo, T.Y.1    Callen, J.P.2    Voorhees, J.J.3
  • 19
    • 0034041008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil in the treatment of severe skin manifestations of dermatomyositis: A series of 4 cases
    • Gelber AC, Nousari HC, Wigley FM. Mycophenolate mofetil in the treatment of severe skin manifestations of dermatomyositis: a series of 4 cases. J Rheumatol 2000; 27: 1542-5
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 1542-1545
    • Gelber, A.C.1    Nousari, H.C.2    Wigley, F.M.3
  • 20
    • 32944476142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressant and immunomodulatory treatment for dermatomyositis and polymyositis
    • pub2
    • Choy EHS, Hoogendijk JE, Lecky B, et al. Immunosuppressant and immunomodulatory treatment for dermatomyositis and polymyositis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; (3): CD003643.pub2
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Choy, E.H.S.1    Hoogendijk, J.E.2    Lecky, B.3
  • 21
    • 0026040472 scopus 로고
    • Bazex syndrome (acrokeratosis paraneoplastica): An analytic review
    • Baltimore
    • Bolognia JL, Brewer YP, Cooper DL. Bazex syndrome (acrokeratosis paraneoplastica): an analytic review. Medicine (Baltimore) 1991; 70: 269-80
    • (1991) Medicine , vol.70 , pp. 269-280
    • Bolognia, J.L.1    Brewer, Y.P.2    Cooper, D.L.3
  • 22
    • 58149212171 scopus 로고
    • Bazex syndrome: Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica
    • Bolognia JL. Bazex syndrome: acrokeratosis paraneoplastica. Semin Dermatol 1995; 14: 84-9
    • (1995) Semin Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 84-89
    • Bolognia, J.L.1
  • 23
    • 3342992753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica (Bazex syndrome) associated with breast cancer
    • Akhyani M, Mansoori P, Taheri A, et al. Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica (Bazex syndrome) associated with breast cancer. Clin Exp Dermatol 2004; 29: 429-30
    • (2004) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.29 , pp. 429-430
    • Akhyani, M.1    Mansoori, P.2    Taheri, A.3
  • 24
    • 33645895214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miscellaneous conditions
    • Weedon D, editor. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Weedon D. Miscellaneous conditions. In: Weedon D, editor. Skin pathology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1997: 482-87
    • (1997) Skin Pathology , pp. 482-487
    • Weedon, D.1
  • 25
    • 0142248933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweet's syndrome revisited: A review of disease concepts
    • Cohen PR, Kurzrock R. Sweet's syndrome revisited: a review of disease concepts. Int J Dermatol 2003; 42: 761-78
    • (2003) Int J Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 761-778
    • Cohen, P.R.1    Kurzrock, R.2
  • 26
    • 84991153611 scopus 로고
    • Sweet's syndrome: Clinicopathologic study of eleven cases
    • Chan HL, Lee YS, Kuo TT. Sweet's syndrome: clinicopathologic study of eleven cases. Int J Dermatol 1994; 33: 425-32
    • (1994) Int J Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 425-432
    • Chan, H.L.1    Lee, Y.S.2    Kuo, T.T.3
  • 27
    • 0024449941 scopus 로고
    • Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome) in association with myelodysplastic syndromes: A report of three cases and a review of the literature
    • Soppi E, Nousiainen T, Seppa A, et al. Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome) in association with myelodysplastic syndromes: a report of three cases and a review of the literature. Br J Haematol 1989; 73: 43-7
    • (1989) Br J Haematol , vol.73 , pp. 43-47
    • Soppi, E.1    Nousiainen, T.2    Seppa, A.3
  • 28
    • 0345796942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miscellaneous inflammatory disorders
    • Fitzpatrick TB, Johnson RA, Wolff K, et al., editors. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill
    • Fitzpatrick TB, Johnson RA, Wolff K, et al. Miscellaneous inflammatory disorders. In: Fitzpatrick TB, Johnson RA, Wolff K, et al., editors. Color atlas and synopsis of clinic dermatology. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill, 2001: 106-51
    • (2001) Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinic Dermatology , pp. 106-151
    • Fitzpatrick, T.B.1    Johnson, R.A.2    Wolff, K.3
  • 30
    • 0029088354 scopus 로고
    • Mucocutaneous paraneoplastic manifestations of hematologic malignancies
    • Kurzrock R, Cohen PR. Mucocutaneous paraneoplastic manifestations of hematologic malignancies (review). Am J Med 1995; 99: 207-16
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , pp. 207-216
    • Kurzrock, R.1    Cohen, P.R.2
  • 31
    • 0029975636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum
    • Chow RKP, Ho VC. Treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996; 34: 1047-60
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 1047-1060
    • Chow, R.K.P.1    Ho, V.C.2
  • 33
    • 0025051383 scopus 로고
    • The association of bullous pemphigoid and malignant disease: A case control study
    • Venning VA, Wojnarowska F. The association of bullous pemphigoid and malignant disease: a case control study. Br J Dermatol 1990; 123: 439-45
    • (1990) Br J Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 439-445
    • Venning, V.A.1    Wojnarowska, F.2
  • 34
    • 0035832529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepiligrin cicatricial pemphigoid and relative risk for cancer
    • Egan CA, Lazarova Z, Darling TN, et al. Antiepiligrin cicatricial pemphigoid and relative risk for cancer. Lancet 2001; 357: 1850-1
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1850-1851
    • Egan, C.A.1    Lazarova, Z.2    Darling, T.N.3
  • 36
    • 0025650330 scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic pemphigus: An autoimmune mucocutaneous disease associated with neoplasia
    • Anhalt GJ, Kim SC, Stanley JR, et al. Paraneoplastic pemphigus: an autoimmune mucocutaneous disease associated with neoplasia. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1729-35
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1729-1735
    • Anhalt, G.J.1    Kim, S.C.2    Stanley, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 2342462196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive respiratory failure in paraneoplastic pemphigus associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Bronnimann M, von Felbert V, Streit M, et al. Progressive respiratory failure in paraneoplastic pemphigus associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Dermatology 2004; 208: 251-4
    • (2004) Dermatology , vol.208 , pp. 251-254
    • Bronnimann, M.1    Von Felbert, V.2    Streit, M.3
  • 38
    • 1842582053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoplasms associated with paraneoplastic pemphigus: A review with emphasis on non-hematologic malignancy and oral mucosal manifestations
    • Kaplan I, Hodak E, Ackerman L, et al. Neoplasms associated with paraneoplastic pemphigus: a review with emphasis on non-hematologic malignancy and oral mucosal manifestations. Oral Oncology 2004; 40: 553-62
    • (2004) Oral Oncology , vol.40 , pp. 553-562
    • Kaplan, I.1    Hodak, E.2    Ackerman, L.3
  • 39
    • 0002531159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vesicobullous reaction pattern
    • Weedon D, editor. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Weedon D. The vesicobullous reaction pattern. In: Weedon D, editor. Skin pathology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1997: 109-59
    • (1997) Skin Pathology , pp. 109-159
    • Weedon, D.1
  • 41
    • 0016688349 scopus 로고
    • Erythema gyratum repens with metastatic adenocarcinoma
    • Skolnick M, Mainman ER. Erythema gyratum repens with metastatic adenocarcinoma. Arch Dermatol 1975; 111: 227-9
    • (1975) Arch Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 227-229
    • Skolnick, M.1    Mainman, E.R.2
  • 42
    • 0018146502 scopus 로고
    • Erythema gyratum repens with pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Barber PV, Doyle L, Vickers DM, et al. Erythema gyratum repens with pulmonary tuberculosis. Br J Dermatol 1978; 98: 465-8
    • (1978) Br J Dermatol , vol.98 , pp. 465-468
    • Barber, P.V.1    Doyle, L.2    Vickers, D.M.3
  • 43
    • 0019995478 scopus 로고
    • Erythema gyratum repens-like figurate eruption in bullous pemphigoid
    • Breathnach SM, Wilkinson JD, Black MM. Erythema gyratum repens-like figurate eruption in bullous pemphigoid. Clin Exp Dermatol 1982; 7: 401-6
    • (1982) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.7 , pp. 401-406
    • Breathnach, S.M.1    Wilkinson, J.D.2    Black, M.M.3
  • 45
    • 0029096748 scopus 로고
    • Erythema gyratum repens unassociated with underlying malignancy
    • Kawakami T, Saito R. Erythema gyratum repens unassociated with underlying malignancy. J Dermatol 1995; 22: 587-9
    • (1995) J Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 587-589
    • Kawakami, T.1    Saito, R.2
  • 46
    • 0028108607 scopus 로고
    • Erythema gyratum repens: A case studied with immunofluorescence, immunoelectron microscopy and immunohistochemistry
    • Caux F, Lebbe C, Thomine E, et al. Erythema gyratum repens: a case studied with immunofluorescence, immunoelectron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. Br J Dermatol 1994; 131: 102-7
    • (1994) Br J Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 102-107
    • Caux, F.1    Lebbe, C.2    Thomine, E.3
  • 47
    • 0017327423 scopus 로고
    • Erythema gyratum repens: An immunologically mediated dermatosis?
    • Holt PJ, Davies MG. Erythema gyratum repens: an immunologically mediated dermatosis? Br J Dermatol 1977; 96: 343-7
    • (1977) Br J Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 343-347
    • Holt, P.J.1    Davies, M.G.2
  • 48
    • 0345012312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculopathic reaction pattern
    • Weedon D, editor. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Weedon D. Vasculopathic reaction pattern. In: Weedon D, editor. Skin pathology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1997: 408-9
    • (1997) Skin Pathology , pp. 408-409
    • Weedon, D.1
  • 49
    • 0035023581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glucagonoma syndrome: A review of its features and discussion of new perspectives
    • Chastain MA. The glucagonoma syndrome: a review of its features and discussion of new perspectives. Am J Med Sci 2001; 321: 306-20
    • (2001) Am J Med Sci , vol.321 , pp. 306-320
    • Chastain, M.A.1
  • 50
    • 2942667332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and storage diseases
    • Weedon D, editor. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Weedon D. Metabolic and storage diseases. In: Weedon D, editor. Skin pathology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1997: 109-59
    • (1997) Skin Pathology , pp. 109-159
    • Weedon, D.1
  • 51
    • 0031650318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necrolytic migratory erythema, first symptom of a malignant glucagonoma: Treatment by long-acting somatostatin and surgical resection: Report of three cases
    • El Rassi Z, Partensky C, Valette PJ, et al. Necrolytic migratory erythema, first symptom of a malignant glucagonoma: treatment by long-acting somatostatin and surgical resection: report of three cases. Eur J Surg Oncol 1998; 24: 562-7
    • (1998) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 562-567
    • El Rassi, Z.1    Partensky, C.2    Valette, P.J.3
  • 52
    • 0345214524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasculitis in children and adults: Associated diseases and etiologic factors in 303 patients
    • Blanco R, Martinez-Taboada VM, Rodriguez-Valverde V. Cutaneous vasculitis in children and adults: associated diseases and etiologic factors in 303 patients. Medicine 1998; 77: 403-18
    • (1998) Medicine , vol.77 , pp. 403-418
    • Blanco, R.1    Martinez-Taboada, V.M.2    Rodriguez-Valverde, V.3
  • 53
    • 0023811560 scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis associated with malignancy: Experience with 13 patients and literature review
    • Baltimore
    • Greer JM, Longley S, Edwards NL, et al. Vasculitis associated with malignancy: experience with 13 patients and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 1988; 67: 220-30
    • (1988) Medicine , vol.67 , pp. 220-230
    • Greer, J.M.1    Longley, S.2    Edwards, N.L.3
  • 55
    • 0022725087 scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic vasculitis: Unique syndrome of cutaneous angiitis and arthritis associated with myeloproliferative disorders
    • Longley S, Caldwell JR, Panush RS. Paraneoplastic vasculitis: unique syndrome of cutaneous angiitis and arthritis associated with myeloproliferative disorders. Am J Med 1986; 80: 1027-30
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.80 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Longley, S.1    Caldwell, J.R.2    Panush, R.S.3
  • 56
    • 0025243457 scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis as a paraneoplastic syndrome: Report of 11 cases and review of the literature
    • Sanchez-Guerrero J, Gutierrez-Urena S, Vidaller A. Vasculitis as a paraneoplastic syndrome: report of 11 cases and review of the literature. J Rheumatol 1990; 17: 1458-62
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 1458-1462
    • Sanchez-Guerrero, J.1    Gutierrez-Urena, S.2    Vidaller, A.3
  • 57
    • 0030025771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic syndromes
    • Agarwala SS. Paraneoplastic syndromes. Med Clin North Am 1996; 80: 173-84
    • (1996) Med Clin North Am , vol.80 , pp. 173-184
    • Agarwala, S.S.1
  • 58
    • 0018989477 scopus 로고
    • Urticarial vasculitis and IgA myeloma
    • Highet A. Urticarial vasculitis and IgA myeloma. Br J Dermatol 1980; 102: 355-7
    • (1980) Br J Dermatol , vol.102 , pp. 355-357
    • Highet, A.1
  • 59
    • 0025292805 scopus 로고
    • Urticarial vasculitis occurring in association with visceral malignancy
    • Lewis JE. Urticarial vasculitis occurring in association with visceral malignancy. Acta Derm Venereol 1990; 70: 345-7
    • (1990) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.70 , pp. 345-347
    • Lewis, J.E.1
  • 60
    • 0028559034 scopus 로고
    • Urticaria-vasculitis syndrome in metastatic malignant testicular teratoma
    • Sprossman A, Muller RP. Urticaria-vasculitis syndrome in metastatic malignant testicular teratoma. Hautarzt 1994; 45: 871-4
    • (1994) Hautarzt , vol.45 , pp. 871-874
    • Sprossman, A.1    Muller, R.P.2
  • 61
    • 0036105779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urticarial vasculitis: A paraneoplastic presentation of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Wilson D, McCluggage WG, Wright GD. Urticarial vasculitis: a paraneoplastic presentation of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Rheumatology 2002; 41: 476-7
    • (2002) Rheumatology , vol.41 , pp. 476-477
    • Wilson, D.1    McCluggage, W.G.2    Wright, G.D.3
  • 62
    • 0642274825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraneoplastic urticarial vasculitis and renal carcinoma
    • Ducarme G, Rey D, Bryckaert PE, et al. Paraneoplastic urticarial vasculitis and renal carcinoma. Prog Urol 2003; 13: 495-7
    • (2003) Prog Urol , vol.13 , pp. 495-497
    • Ducarme, G.1    Rey, D.2    Bryckaert, P.E.3
  • 63
    • 0028069683 scopus 로고
    • Clinic manifestations of vasculitis in patients with solid tumors: A case report and review of the literature
    • Kurzrock R, Cohen PR, Markowitz A. Clinic manifestations of vasculitis in patients with solid tumors: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154: 334-40
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 334-340
    • Kurzrock, R.1    Cohen, P.R.2    Markowitz, A.3
  • 64
    • 0027510089 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis and renal cancer: Two cases
    • Lacour JP, Castanet J, Perrin C, et al. Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis and renal cancer: two cases. Am J Med 1993; 94: 104-8
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 104-108
    • Lacour, J.P.1    Castanet, J.2    Perrin, C.3
  • 65
    • 0034823459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung presenting with cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis: A case report
    • Odeh M, Misselevich I, Oliven A. Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung presenting with cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a case report. Angiology 2001; 52: 641-4
    • (2001) Angiology , vol.52 , pp. 641-644
    • Odeh, M.1    Misselevich, I.2    Oliven, A.3
  • 66
    • 0021342076 scopus 로고
    • Acquired ichthyosis: A marker for internal disease
    • Schwartz RA, Williams ML. Acquired ichthyosis: a marker for internal disease. Am Fam Physician 1984; 29: 181-4
    • (1984) Am Fam Physician , vol.29 , pp. 181-184
    • Schwartz, R.A.1    Williams, M.L.2
  • 67
    • 0021214015 scopus 로고
    • Acquired ichthyosis and related conditions
    • Aram H. Acquired ichthyosis and related conditions. Int J Dermatol 1984; 23: 458-61
    • (1984) Int J Dermatol , vol.23 , pp. 458-461
    • Aram, H.1
  • 68
    • 0034790829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema gyratum repens and acquired ichthyosis associated with transitional cell carcinoma of the kidney
    • Ameen M, Chopra S, Darvay A, et al. Erythema gyratum repens and acquired ichthyosis associated with transitional cell carcinoma of the kidney. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26: 510-2
    • (2001) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 510-512
    • Ameen, M.1    Chopra, S.2    Darvay, A.3
  • 69
    • 0034069701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma associated with acquired ichthyosis
    • Kato N, Yasukawa K, Kimura K, et al. Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma associated with acquired ichthyosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000; 42: 914-20
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 914-920
    • Kato, N.1    Yasukawa, K.2    Kimura, K.3
  • 70
    • 0030955211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatomyositis and acquired ichthyosis as paraneoplastic manifestations of ovarian tumor
    • Roselino AM, Souza CS, Andrade JM, et al. Dermatomyositis and acquired ichthyosis as paraneoplastic manifestations of ovarian tumor. Int J Dermatol 1997; 36: 611-4
    • (1997) Int J Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. 611-614
    • Roselino, A.M.1    Souza, C.S.2    Andrade, J.M.3
  • 71
    • 0002316069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ichthyosiform dermatoses
    • Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, et al., editors. New York (NY): McGraw Hill
    • DiGiovanna JJ. Ichthyosiform dermatoses. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, et al., editors. Fitzpatrick's dermatology in general medicine. New York (NY): McGraw Hill, 1999: 594-5
    • (1999) Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine , pp. 594-595
    • DiGiovanna, J.J.1
  • 72
    • 0036225799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-small-cell lung cancer with nonfamilial diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma
    • Engin H, Akdogan A, Altundag O. Non-small-cell lung cancer with nonfamilial diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2002; 21: 45-7
    • (2002) J Exp Clin Cancer Res , vol.21 , pp. 45-47
    • Engin, H.1    Akdogan, A.2    Altundag, O.3
  • 73
    • 0028919838 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse plane xanthomatosis and acquired palmoplantar keratoderma in association with myeloma
    • Smith CH, Barker JN, Hay RJ. Diffuse plane xanthomatosis and acquired palmoplantar keratoderma in association with myeloma. Br J Dermatol 1995; 132: 286-9
    • (1995) Br J Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 286-289
    • Smith, C.H.1    Barker, J.N.2    Hay, R.J.3
  • 74
    • 0026520967 scopus 로고
    • Excess insulin binding to insulin-like growth factor receptors: Proposed mechanism for acanthosis nigricans
    • Cruz P, Hud J. Excess insulin binding to insulin-like growth factor receptors: proposed mechanism for acanthosis nigricans. J Invest Dermatol 1992; 98: 82-5
    • (1992) J Invest Dermatol , vol.98 , pp. 82-85
    • Cruz, P.1    Hud, J.2
  • 75
    • 3543048831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral acanthosis nigricans, tripe palms and sign of Leser-Trelat in a patient with gastric adenocarcinoma
    • Pentenero M, Carrozzo M, Pagano M, et al. Oral acanthosis nigricans, tripe palms and sign of Leser-Trelat in a patient with gastric adenocarcinoma. Int J Dermatol 2004; 43: 530-2
    • (2004) Int J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 530-532
    • Pentenero, M.1    Carrozzo, M.2    Pagano, M.3
  • 76
    • 0018098189 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestation of internal malignancies (I). Acanthosis nigricans
    • Sabai G, Grant JM, Kurtz R, et al. Cutaneous manifestation of internal malignancies (I). Acanthosis nigricans. Int J Dermatol 1978; 17: 312-5
    • (1978) Int J Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 312-315
    • Sabai, G.1    Grant, J.M.2    Kurtz, R.3
  • 77
    • 0017861836 scopus 로고
    • Complete reversibility of paraneoplastic acanthosis nigricans after operation
    • Moller H, Eriksson S, Holen O, et al. Complete reversibility of paraneoplastic acanthosis nigricans after operation. Acta Med Scand 1978; 203: 245-6
    • (1978) Acta Med Scand , vol.203 , pp. 245-246
    • Moller, H.1    Eriksson, S.2    Holen, O.3
  • 78
    • 0015688172 scopus 로고
    • Sign of Leser-Trelat
    • Dantzig PI. Sign of Leser-Trelat. Arch Dermatol 1973; 108: 700-1
    • (1973) Arch Dermatol , vol.108 , pp. 700-701
    • Dantzig, P.I.1
  • 79
    • 0001605783 scopus 로고
    • Acanthomata appearing after eczema
    • Williams MG. Acanthomata appearing after eczema. Br J Dermatol 1956; 68: 268-71
    • (1956) Br J Dermatol , vol.68 , pp. 268-271
    • Williams, M.G.1
  • 80
    • 0023683154 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine-skin interactions: Cutaneous manifestations of adrenal disease, pheochromocytomas, carcinoid syndrome, sex hormone excess and deficiency, polyglandular autoimmune syndromes, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes, and other miscellaneous disorders
    • Feingold KR, Elias PM. Endocrine-skin interactions: cutaneous manifestations of adrenal disease, pheochromocytomas, carcinoid syndrome, sex hormone excess and deficiency, polyglandular autoimmune syndromes, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes, and other miscellaneous disorders. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988; 19: 1-20
    • (1988) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 1-20
    • Feingold, K.R.1    Elias, P.M.2
  • 81
    • 0014007103 scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxyindoles and kinins in the carcinoid and dumping syndromes
    • Zeitlin IJ, Smith AN. 5-Hydroxyindoles and kinins in the carcinoid and dumping syndromes. Lancet 1966; 2: 986-91
    • (1966) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 986-991
    • Zeitlin, I.J.1    Smith, A.N.2
  • 82
    • 0016229779 scopus 로고
    • Blood prostaglandin activity associated with noradrenaline-provoked flush in the carcinoid syndrome
    • Smith AG, Greaves MW. Blood prostaglandin activity associated with noradrenaline-provoked flush in the carcinoid syndrome. Br J Dermatol 1974; 90: 547-51
    • (1974) Br J Dermatol , vol.90 , pp. 547-551
    • Smith, A.G.1    Greaves, M.W.2
  • 83
    • 0000531426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flushing and flushing syndromes, rosacea and perioral dermatitis
    • Champion RH, Burton JL, Burns DA, et al., editors. Oxford: Blackwell Science
    • Greaves MW. Flushing and flushing syndromes, rosacea and perioral dermatitis. In: Champion RH, Burton JL, Burns DA, et al., editors. Rook/Wilkinson/Ebling textbook of dermatology. 6th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1998: 2099-2113
    • (1998) Rook/Wilkinson/Ebling Textbook of Dermatology. 6th Ed. , pp. 2099-2113
    • Greaves, M.W.1
  • 84
    • 0024511442 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of malignant carcinoid syndrome with a long-acting somatostatin analogue
    • Altman AR, Tschen JA, Rice L. Treatment of malignant carcinoid syndrome with a long-acting somatostatin analogue. Arch Dermatol 1989; 125: 394-6
    • (1989) Arch Dermatol , vol.125 , pp. 394-396
    • Altman, A.R.1    Tschen, J.A.2    Rice, L.3
  • 85
    • 27744550298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical assessment of niacin deficiency among carcinoid cancer patients
    • Shah GM, Shah RG, Veilette H, et al. Biochemical assessment of niacin deficiency among carcinoid cancer patients. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 2307-14
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 2307-2314
    • Shah, G.M.1    Shah, R.G.2    Veilette, H.3
  • 86
    • 0010425831 scopus 로고
    • Association of functioning carcinoid syndrome and scleroderma. I: Case report
    • Zarafonetis CJD, Lorber SM, Manson SM. Association of functioning carcinoid syndrome and scleroderma. I: case report. Am J Med Sci 1958; 236: 1-14
    • (1958) Am J Med Sci , vol.236 , pp. 1-14
    • Zarafonetis, C.J.D.1    Lorber, S.M.2    Manson, S.M.3
  • 88
    • 0023718646 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin stimulates DNA synthesis in fibroblasts acting through 5-HT1B receptors coupled to a Gi-protein
    • Seuwen K, Magnaldo I, Pouyssegur J. Serotonin stimulates DNA synthesis in fibroblasts acting through 5-HT1B receptors coupled to a Gi-protein. Nature 1988; 335: 254-6
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 254-256
    • Seuwen, K.1    Magnaldo, I.2    Pouyssegur, J.3
  • 89
    • 0035206652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation in carcinoid valve disease: A mechanism for serotonin effects
    • Rajamannan NM, Caplice N, Anthikad F, et al. Cell proliferation in carcinoid valve disease: a mechanism for serotonin effects. J Heart Valve Dis 2001; 10: 827-31
    • (2001) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.10 , pp. 827-831
    • Rajamannan, N.M.1    Caplice, N.2    Anthikad, F.3
  • 90
    • 0027257632 scopus 로고
    • Malignant carcinoid syndrome associated with cutaneous scleroderma
    • Handley J, Walsh M, Armstrong K, et al. Malignant carcinoid syndrome associated with cutaneous scleroderma. Br J Dermatol 1993; 129: 222-3
    • (1993) Br J Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 222-223
    • Handley, J.1    Walsh, M.2    Armstrong, K.3
  • 91
    • 85047691019 scopus 로고
    • Regression of sclerodermatous skin lesions in a patient with carcinoid syndrome treated by octreotide
    • Pavlovic M, Saiag P, Lotz P, et al. Regression of sclerodermatous skin lesions in a patient with carcinoid syndrome treated by octreotide. Arch Dermatol 1995; 131: 1207-9
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 1207-1209
    • Pavlovic, M.1    Saiag, P.2    Lotz, P.3
  • 92
    • 33645882878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other genodermatoses
    • Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP, et al., editors. Toronto (Canada): Elsevier Limited
    • Mallory SB. Other genodermatoses. In: Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP, et al., editors. Dermatology. Toronto (Canada): Elsevier Limited, 2003: 892-3
    • (2003) Dermatology , pp. 892-893
    • Mallory, S.B.1
  • 93
    • 0022006650 scopus 로고
    • Muir-Torre syndrome in several members of a family with a variant of the cancer family syndrome
    • Lynch HT, Fusaro RM, Roberts L, et al. Muir-Torre syndrome in several members of a family with a variant of the cancer family syndrome. Br J Dermatol 1985; 113: 295-301
    • (1985) Br J Dermatol , vol.113 , pp. 295-301
    • Lynch, H.T.1    Fusaro, R.M.2    Roberts, L.3
  • 94
    • 0019515269 scopus 로고
    • The cancer family syndrome: Rare cutaneous phenotypic linkage of Torre's syndrome
    • Lynch HT, Lynch PM, Pester J, et al. The cancer family syndrome: rare cutaneous phenotypic linkage of Torre's syndrome. Arch Intern Med 1981; 141: 607-11
    • (1981) Arch Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 607-611
    • Lynch, H.T.1    Lynch, P.M.2    Pester, J.3
  • 96
    • 0031944271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Muir-Torre syndrome family
    • Serleth HJ, Kisken WA. A Muir-Torre syndrome family. Am Surg 1998; 64 (4): 365-9
    • (1998) Am Surg , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-369
    • Serleth, H.J.1    Kisken, W.A.2
  • 97
    • 0029013597 scopus 로고
    • The Muir-Torre syndrome: A 25-year retrospect
    • Schwartz RA, Torre DP. The Muir-Torre syndrome: a 25-year retrospect. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995; 33: 90-104
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 90-104
    • Schwartz, R.A.1    Torre, D.P.2
  • 98
    • 0029038471 scopus 로고
    • Combined therapeutic approach for extraorbital sebaceous carcinoma in a Torre's syndrome
    • el Nakadi B, Nouwynck C, Salhadin A. Combined therapeutic approach for extraorbital sebaceous carcinoma in a Torre's syndrome. Eur J Surg Oncol 1995; 21: 321-2
    • (1995) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 321-322
    • El Nakadi, B.1    Nouwynck, C.2    Salhadin, A.3
  • 99
    • 0024538001 scopus 로고
    • The Muir-Torre syndrome: Disease of sebaceous and colonic neoplasms
    • Schwartz RA, Goldberg DJ, Mahmood F, et al. The Muir-Torre syndrome: disease of sebaceous and colonic neoplasms. Dermatologica 1989; 178: 23-8
    • (1989) Dermatologica , vol.178 , pp. 23-28
    • Schwartz, R.A.1    Goldberg, D.J.2    Mahmood, F.3
  • 101
    • 0021366555 scopus 로고
    • Keratoacanthomas associated with cervical squamous cell carcinoma
    • Inoshita T, Youngberg GA. Keratoacanthomas associated with cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Arch Dermatol 1984; 120: 123-4
    • (1984) Arch Dermatol , vol.120 , pp. 123-124
    • Inoshita, T.1    Youngberg, G.A.2
  • 102
    • 33645108113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofibromatosis types 1 and 2
    • Yohay K. Neurofibromatosis types 1 and 2. Neurologist 2006; 12: 86-93
    • (2006) Neurologist , vol.12 , pp. 86-93
    • Yohay, K.1
  • 103
    • 0023233025 scopus 로고
    • A genomic search for linkage of neurofibromatosis to RFLPs
    • Barker D, Wright E, Nguyen K, et al. A genomic search for linkage of neurofibromatosis to RFLPs. J Med Genet 1987; 24: 536-8
    • (1987) J Med Genet , vol.24 , pp. 536-538
    • Barker, D.1    Wright, E.2    Nguyen, K.3
  • 104
    • 0024498186 scopus 로고
    • The von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis region on chromosome 17: Genetic and physical maps come into focus
    • Collins FS, Ponder BA, Seizinger BR, et al. The von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis region on chromosome 17: genetic and physical maps come into focus. Am J Hum Genet 1989; 44: 1-5
    • (1989) Am J Hum Genet , vol.44 , pp. 1-5
    • Collins, F.S.1    Ponder, B.A.2    Seizinger, B.R.3
  • 105
    • 2542609067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HNPCC mutation MLH1 P648S makes the functional protein unstable, and homozygosity predisposes to mild neurofibromatosis type 1
    • Raevaara TE, Gerdes AM, Lonnqvist KE, et al. HNPCC mutation MLH1 P648S makes the functional protein unstable, and homozygosity predisposes to mild neurofibromatosis type 1. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2004; 40: 261-5
    • (2004) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 261-265
    • Raevaara, T.E.1    Gerdes, A.M.2    Lonnqvist, K.E.3
  • 106
    • 0023833894 scopus 로고
    • Neurofibromatosis associated with retinoblastoma: Case report
    • Hasanreisoglu B, Or M, Akbatur H. Neurofibromatosis associated with retinoblastoma: case report. Br J Ophthalmol 1988; 72: 139-41
    • (1988) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.72 , pp. 139-141
    • Hasanreisoglu, B.1    Or, M.2    Akbatur, H.3
  • 107
    • 0028103883 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous melanoma in a patient with neurofibromatosis: Case report and review of the literature
    • Duve S, Rakoski J. Cutaneous melanoma in a patient with neurofibromatosis: case report and review of the literature. Br J Dermatol 1994; 131: 290-4
    • (1994) Br J Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 290-294
    • Duve, S.1    Rakoski, J.2
  • 108
    • 17544392372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choroidal melanoma and neurofibromatosis type 1
    • Friedman SM, Margo CE. Choroidal melanoma and neurofibromatosis type 1. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116: 694-5
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , pp. 694-695
    • Friedman, S.M.1    Margo, C.E.2
  • 109
    • 0032950594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal leiomyosarcoma and gastroparesis associated with von Recklinghausen's disease
    • Bernadis V, Sorrentino D, Snidero D, et al. Intestinal leiomyosarcoma and gastroparesis associated with von Recklinghausen's disease. Digestion 1999; 60: 82-5
    • (1999) Digestion , vol.60 , pp. 82-85
    • Bernadis, V.1    Sorrentino, D.2    Snidero, D.3
  • 110
    • 0036110425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medulloblastomas in neurofibromatosis type 1: Case report and literature review
    • Astur
    • Martinez-Lage JF, Salcedo C, Corral M, et al. Medulloblastomas in neurofibromatosis type 1: case report and literature review. Neurocirugia (Astur) 2002; 13: 128-31
    • (2002) Neurocirugia , vol.13 , pp. 128-131
    • Martinez-Lage, J.F.1    Salcedo, C.2    Corral, M.3
  • 111
    • 0019755453 scopus 로고
    • Malignancy in neurofibromatosis
    • Hope DG, Mulvihill JJ. Malignancy in neurofibromatosis. Adv Neurol 1981; 29: 33-56
    • (1981) Adv Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 33-56
    • Hope, D.G.1    Mulvihill, J.J.2
  • 112
    • 0036700292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial neoplasms in children with neurofibromatosis 1
    • Rosser T, Packer RJ. Intracranial neoplasms in children with neurofibromatosis 1. J Child Neurol 2002; 17: 630-7
    • (2002) J Child Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 630-637
    • Rosser, T.1    Packer, R.J.2
  • 113
    • 0036447402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRCA1-related malignancies in a family presenting with von Recklinghausen's disease
    • Ceccaroni M, Genuardi M, Legge F, et al. BRCA1-related malignancies in a family presenting with von Recklinghausen's disease. Gynecol Oncol 2002; 86: 375-8
    • (2002) Gynecol Oncol , vol.86 , pp. 375-378
    • Ceccaroni, M.1    Genuardi, M.2    Legge, F.3
  • 114
    • 0024459992 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and counselling difficulties using a fully comprehensive screening protocol for families at risk for tuberous sclerosis
    • al-Gazali LI, Arthur RJ, Lamb JT, et al. Diagnostic and counselling difficulties using a fully comprehensive screening protocol for families at risk for tuberous sclerosis. J Med Genet 1989; 26: 694-703
    • (1989) J Med Genet , vol.26 , pp. 694-703
    • Al-Gazali, L.I.1    Arthur, R.J.2    Lamb, J.T.3
  • 115
    • 0025913693 scopus 로고
    • Recent linkage studies in tuberous sclerosis: Chromosome 9 markers
    • Connor JM, Sampson J. Recent linkage studies in tuberous sclerosis: chromosome 9 markers. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1991; 615: 265-73
    • (1991) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.615 , pp. 265-273
    • Connor, J.M.1    Sampson, J.2
  • 116
    • 0026922021 scopus 로고
    • Linkage of an important gene locus for tuberous sclerosis to a chromosome 16 marker for polycystic kidney disease
    • Kandt RS, Haines JL, Smith M, et al. Linkage of an important gene locus for tuberous sclerosis to a chromosome 16 marker for polycystic kidney disease. Nat Genet 1992; 2: 37-41
    • (1992) Nat Genet , vol.2 , pp. 37-41
    • Kandt, R.S.1    Haines, J.L.2    Smith, M.3
  • 117
    • 2342451313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocutaneous syndromes
    • Rose VM. Neurocutaneous syndromes. Mo Med 2004; 101: 112-6
    • (2004) Mo Med , vol.101 , pp. 112-116
    • Rose, V.M.1
  • 118
    • 33645371413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and genodermatoses
    • Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, et al., editors. Oxford: Blackwell Science
    • Harper JI, Trembath RC. Genetics and genodermatoses. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, et al., editors. Rook's textbook of dermatology. 7th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2004: 12.1-12.85
    • (2004) Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 7th Ed.
    • Harper, J.I.1    Trembath, R.C.2
  • 119
    • 0024578705 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rhabdomyomata in tuberous sclerosis: Their course and diagnostic value
    • Smith HC, Watson GH, Patel RG, et al. Cardiac rhabdomyomata in tuberous sclerosis: their course and diagnostic value. Arch Dis Child 1989; 64: 196-200
    • (1989) Arch Dis Child , vol.64 , pp. 196-200
    • Smith, H.C.1    Watson, G.H.2    Patel, R.G.3
  • 120
    • 0023883890 scopus 로고
    • Angiomyolipoma: Clinical metamorphosis and concepts for management
    • Blute ML, Malek RS, Segura JW. Angiomyolipoma: clinical metamorphosis and concepts for management. J Urol 1988; 139: 20-4
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.139 , pp. 20-24
    • Blute, M.L.1    Malek, R.S.2    Segura, J.W.3
  • 121
    • 0023840093 scopus 로고
    • Colonic hamartomas in tuberous sclerosis
    • Devroede G, Lemieux B, Masse S, et al. Colonic hamartomas in tuberous sclerosis. Gastroenterology 1988; 94: 182-8
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 182-188
    • Devroede, G.1    Lemieux, B.2    Masse, S.3
  • 122
    • 0032989136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous Sclerosis Consensus Conference: Recommendations for diagnostic evaluation
    • National Tuberous Sclerosis Association
    • Roach ES, DiMario FJ, Kandt RS, et al. Tuberous Sclerosis Consensus Conference: recommendations for diagnostic evaluation. National Tuberous Sclerosis Association. J Child Neurol 1999; 14: 401-7
    • (1999) J Child Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 401-407
    • Roach, E.S.1    DiMario, F.J.2    Kandt, R.S.3
  • 123
    • 0344654573 scopus 로고
    • Renal involvement
    • Gomez MR, editor. New York (NY): Raven Press
    • Robbins TO, Bernstein J. Renal involvement. In: Gomez MR, editor. Tuberous sclerosis. New York (NY): Raven Press, 1988: 133-146
    • (1988) Tuberous Sclerosis , pp. 133-146
    • Robbins, T.O.1    Bernstein, J.2
  • 124
    • 0023951472 scopus 로고
    • Argon laser surgery of skin lesions in tuberous sclerosis
    • Pasyk KA, Argenta LC. Argon laser surgery of skin lesions in tuberous sclerosis. Ann Plast Surg 1988; 20: 426-33
    • (1988) Ann Plast Surg , vol.20 , pp. 426-433
    • Pasyk, K.A.1    Argenta, L.C.2
  • 126
    • 0346993781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel loss-of-function mutation (N48K) in the PTEN gene in a Spanish patient with Cowden disease
    • Vega A, Torres J, Torres M, et al. A novel loss-of-function mutation (N48K) in the PTEN gene in a Spanish patient with Cowden disease. J Invest Dermatol 2003; 121: 1356-9
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 1356-1359
    • Vega, A.1    Torres, J.2    Torres, M.3
  • 127
    • 0030936323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN, a putative protein tyrosine phosphatase gene mutated in human brain, breast, and prostate cancer
    • Li J, Yen C, Liaw D, et al. PTEN, a putative protein tyrosine phosphatase gene mutated in human brain, breast, and prostate cancer. Science 1997; 275: 1943-7
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1943-1947
    • Li, J.1    Yen, C.2    Liaw, D.3
  • 128
    • 0041384538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human papillomavirus DNA in cutaneous lesions of Cowden syndrome
    • Schaller J, Rohwedder A, Burgdorf WH, et al. Identification of human papillomavirus DNA in cutaneous lesions of Cowden syndrome. Dermatology 2003; 207: 134-40
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.207 , pp. 134-140
    • Schaller, J.1    Rohwedder, A.2    Burgdorf, W.H.3
  • 129
    • 0021688438 scopus 로고
    • Cowden's disease: Analysis of fourteen new cases
    • Starink TM. Cowden's disease: analysis of fourteen new cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984; 11: 1127-41
    • (1984) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 1127-1141
    • Starink, T.M.1
  • 130
    • 0036751607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cowden disease or multiple hamartoma syndrome -cutaneous clue to internal malignancy
    • Fistarol SK, Anliker MD, Itin PH. Cowden disease or multiple hamartoma syndrome -cutaneous clue to internal malignancy. Eur J Dermatol 2002; 12: 411-21
    • (2002) Eur J Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 411-421
    • Fistarol, S.K.1    Anliker, M.D.2    Itin, P.H.3
  • 131
    • 0028878117 scopus 로고
    • Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
    • Gorlin R. Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. Dermatol Clin 1995; 13: 113-25
    • (1995) Dermatol Clin , vol.13 , pp. 113-125
    • Gorlin, R.1
  • 132
    • 0023408848 scopus 로고
    • Multiple metastases from basal cell naevus syndrome
    • Winkler PA, Guyuron B. Multiple metastases from basal cell naevus syndrome. Br J Plast Surg 1987; 40: 528-31
    • (1987) Br J Plast Surg , vol.40 , pp. 528-531
    • Winkler, P.A.1    Guyuron, B.2
  • 133
    • 0034230672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Schultz-Butulis BA, Gilson R, Farley M, et al. Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Cutis 2000; 66: 35-8
    • (2000) Cutis , vol.66 , pp. 35-38
    • Schultz-Butulis, B.A.1    Gilson, R.2    Farley, M.3
  • 134
    • 0026627965 scopus 로고
    • Developmental defects in Gorlin syndrome related to putative tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 9
    • Gailani MR, Bale SJ, Leffell DJ, et al. Developmental defects in Gorlin syndrome related to putative tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 9. Cell 1992; 69: 111-7
    • (1992) Cell , vol.69 , pp. 111-117
    • Gailani, M.R.1    Bale, S.J.2    Leffell, D.J.3
  • 135
    • 15644373337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the PATCHED gene in several types of sporadic extracutaneous tumors
    • Xie J, Johnson RL, Zhang X, et al. Mutations of the PATCHED gene in several types of sporadic extracutaneous tumors. Cancer Res 1997; 57: 2369-72
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 2369-2372
    • Xie, J.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 136
    • 0029990962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different treatment modalities for the management of a patient with the nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
    • Kopera D, Cerroni L, Fink-Puches R, et al. Different treatment modalities for the management of a patient with the nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996; 34: 937-9
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 937-939
    • Kopera, D.1    Cerroni, L.2    Fink-Puches, R.3
  • 137
    • 0001126259 scopus 로고
    • A genetic and clinic study of intestinal polyposis, a predisposing factor for carcinoma of the colon and rectum
    • Gardner EJ. A genetic and clinic study of intestinal polyposis, a predisposing factor for carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Am J Hum Genet 1951; 3: 167-76
    • (1951) Am J Hum Genet , vol.3 , pp. 167-176
    • Gardner, E.J.1
  • 138
    • 0028988154 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous cysts of Gardner's syndrome are similar to follicular stem cells
    • Narisawa Y, Kohda H. Cutaneous cysts of Gardner's syndrome are similar to follicular stem cells. J Cutan Pathol 1995; 22: 115-21
    • (1995) J Cutan Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 115-121
    • Narisawa, Y.1    Kohda, H.2
  • 139
    • 0036160656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive fibromatosis of the breast: A case report and literature review
    • Greenberg D, McIntyre H, Ramsaroop R, et al. Aggressive fibromatosis of the breast: a case report and literature review. Breast J 2002; 8: 55-7
    • (2002) Breast J , vol.8 , pp. 55-57
    • Greenberg, D.1    McIntyre, H.2    Ramsaroop, R.3
  • 140
    • 10944224601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial polyposis coli: Clinic manifestations, evaluation, management and treatment
    • Nandakumar G, Morgan JA, Silverberg D, et al. Familial polyposis coli: clinic manifestations, evaluation, management and treatment. Mt Sinai J Med 2004; 71: 384-91
    • (2004) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.71 , pp. 384-391
    • Nandakumar, G.1    Morgan, J.A.2    Silverberg, D.3
  • 142
    • 13944265646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hamartomatous polyposis syndromes: A clinic and molecular review
    • Schreibman IR, Baker M, Amos C, et al. The hamartomatous polyposis syndromes: a clinic and molecular review. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 476-90
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 476-490
    • Schreibman, I.R.1    Baker, M.2    Amos, C.3
  • 143
    • 0033053940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis and clinic aspects of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
    • Hemminki A. The molecular basis and clinic aspects of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Cell Mol Life Sci 1999; 55: 735-50
    • (1999) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.55 , pp. 735-750
    • Hemminki, A.1
  • 144
    • 0032610848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: Risks of a hereditary condition
    • Westerman AM, Wilson JH. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: risks of a hereditary condition. Scand J Gastroenterol 1999; 230 Suppl.: 64S-70S
    • (1999) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.230 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Westerman, A.M.1    Wilson, J.H.2
  • 147
    • 0016616379 scopus 로고
    • Skin manifestations associated with tumours of the brain
    • Adreev VC, Petkov I. Skin manifestations associated with tumours of the brain. Br J Dermatol 1975; 92: 675-8
    • (1975) Br J Dermatol , vol.92 , pp. 675-678
    • Adreev, V.C.1    Petkov, I.2
  • 149
    • 0028068659 scopus 로고
    • Symptom prevalence, characteristics and distress in a cancer population
    • Portenoy RK, Thaler HT, Kornblith AB, et al. Symptom prevalence, characteristics and distress in a cancer population. Qual Life Res 1994; 3: 183-9
    • (1994) Qual Life Res , vol.3 , pp. 183-189
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Thaler, H.T.2    Kornblith, A.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.